Knowledge (XXG)

1999 Israeli general election

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After winning the Prime Ministerial elections, Ehud Barak formed the 28th government of Israel on 6 July 1999. His coalition included One Israel, Shas, Meretz, Yisrael BaAliyah, the Centre Party, the National Religious Party and United Torah Judaism, and initially had 16 ministers, though the number
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Over the course of the campaign however, Begin, Bishara, and Mordechai all dropped out of the race for prime minister, after it became clear that they could not win, and that their continued presence would cost votes for the major candidates, Barak and Netanyahu, at their respective ends of the
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were going badly. The lack of progress had alienated support for the government on the left, as well as on its right. The left claimed negotiations were moving too slowly, while the more extreme right were unhappy with the contemplated territorial concessions included in the memorandum itself.
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United Torah Judaism left the coalition in September 1999 after a breach of the Sabbath. The government finally collapsed on 10 December 2000 when Barak resigned in the face of the outbreak of the
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Netanyahu's government finally gave up the ghost due to difficulties in passing the state budget and in January 1999 passed a bill calling for early elections.
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This election was only the second time in Israeli history an election had been held for the Prime Minister's post in addition to elections for the
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During the Knesset term, there were several splits, mergers, and defections. The One Israel alliance broke into its constituent parts,
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and Voice of the Environment, initially signed up to participate in the elections, but withdrew their candidacy before election day.
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political spectrum. The parties these other candidates represented however, continued to run in the concurrent Knesset elections.
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in the hope that a united front on the centre-left would give them enough seats to form a more stable coalition.
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on 17 May 1999 following a vote of no confidence in the government; the incumbent Likud Prime Minister
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and it had passed the Knesset overwhelmingly in November 1998, subsequent negotiations with the
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Ehud Barak, promising peace talks and withdrawal from Lebanon by July 2000, won the election.
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in the hope of winning an authoritative mandate. However, he was well-beaten by
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alliance won only 26 seats, meaning he had to form a convoluted coalition with
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on the left; the right had won by less than one percent (about 29,000 votes).
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Yisrael Beiteinu gained a seat after the vote-sharing process was completed.
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The rising death toll and lack of military victory in Israel's long-running
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alliance had fallen apart, with more members leaving Likud to set up
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Although Barak won the Prime Ministerial election comfortably, his
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Initially, three other candidates planned to run; these included:
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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Sharon formed the 29th government on 7 March 2001. He set up a
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Early general elections for both the Prime Minister and the
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When Barak's government collapsed after the start of the
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A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm
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590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 576: 572: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 555: 551: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 534: 530: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 513: 509: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 492: 488: 485: 482: 479: 475: 473: 469: 465: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 448: 444: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 427: 423: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 406: 402: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 385: 381: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 364: 360: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 343: 339: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 322: 318: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 301: 297: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 280: 274: 271: 266: 263: 260: 255: 250: → 249: 244: 241:←  237: 230: 223: 222: 218: 213: 210: 208: 207: 203: 198: 196: 192: 191: 186: 178: 176: 173: 170: 169: 165: 163: 160: 157: 156: 153: 150: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 133: 130: 127: 126: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 107: 103: 99: 95: 90: → 89: 84: 81:←  77: 70: 64: 57: 55: 52: 50: 49: 45: 33: 27: 19: 2814: 2807: 2800: 2676: 2622:January 1999 2482:Governments 2293: 2268: 2213: 2049:(in English) 2025: 2016: 1997: 1990:The Guardian 1989: 1982: 1909: 1898: 1894:Ariel Sharon 1879: 1871:Avraham Burg 1867: 1858:15th Knesset 1852:Ariel Sharon 1837: 1810: 1802: 1795: 1517:Casino Party 1207:Centre Party 1034: 891: 882: 860:Center Party 813: 809: 805:Centre Party 794:Israeli Arab 790:Azmi Bishara 779: 767: 741: 738: 734:Centre Party 715: 710:Palestinians 699: 691: 687:Shimon Peres 664: 649: 627:Avraham Burg 563:Azmi Bishara 435:Yitzhak Levi 409:Centre Party 215: 211: 200: 193: 174: 161: 53: 26: 2789:Project 315 2518:(2022–2023) 2512:(2020–2021) 2506:(2015–2020) 2500:(2013–2015) 2494:(2009–2013) 2488:(1996–1999) 2476:Premiership 1764:Total votes 1738:Valid votes 1557:Negev Party 1478:Green Party 1011:Total votes 989:Valid votes 877:Mashal Ham 797:Balad party 782:Benny Begin 751:Labor Party 584:Amir Peretz 500:Benny Begin 456:Meir Porush 393:Yosef Lapid 351:Yossi Sarid 171:Percentage 54:17 May 1999 2846:Categories 2697:April 2019 2249:2019 (Sep) 2244:2019 (Apr) 1974:References 1952:Ahmed Tibi 1862:See also: 1813:One Israel 1537:Lev LaOlim 1375:One Nation 1081:One Israel 942:One Israel 937:Ehud Barak 835:Moderator 832:Organizer 763:One Israel 747:Ehud Barak 743:Ehud Barak 631:One Israel 618:Dan Tichon 579:One Nation 330:Aryeh Deri 288:Ehud Barak 283:One Israel 221:One Israel 217:Ehud Barak 166:1,402,474 147:One Israel 132:Ehud Barak 128:Candidate 2769:(brother) 2763:(brother) 2603:Elections 2582:reactions 2309:Municipal 1807:Aftermath 1794:, Nohlen 1780:4,285,428 1767:3,373,748 1741:3,309,416 1720:3,309,416 1436:Ale Yarok 1025:4,285,428 1014:3,372,952 992:3,193,494 977:3,193,494 966:1,402,474 946:1,791,020 920:Candidate 162:1,791,020 2833:Category 2757:(father) 2577:protests 2005:Archived 1962:See also 1884:and the 1842:and the 1790:Source: 776:Campaign 732:and the 2777:Related 2665:Knesset 2555:Morocco 2545:Bahrain 2524:(2023–) 2027:YouTube 1924:New Way 1905:Knesset 1295:100,181 1274:114,810 1253:125,741 1232:140,307 1211:165,622 1190:167,748 1169:171,705 1148:253,525 1127:430,676 1106:468,103 1085:670,484 1043:Knesset 1003:179,458 906:Results 822:Debates 803:of the 792:of the 761:called 700:In the 696:History 671:in 1996 667:Knesset 652:Knesset 264:Leader 179:43.92% 109:  97:Turnout 2739:(wife) 2730:Family 1920:Gesher 1916:Meimad 1821:Meretz 1796:et al. 1770:100.00 1754:64,332 1723:100.00 1577:Tzomet 1482:13,292 1461:26,290 1440:34,029 1419:37,525 1400:44,953 1379:64,143 1358:66,103 1337:86,153 1316:87,022 1312:Hadash 1186:Shinui 1144:Meretz 1035:et al. 1017:100.00 980:100.00 759:Meimad 755:Gesher 726:Tzomet 722:Gesher 656:Israel 609:before 516:Hadash 430:Mafdal 388:Shinui 346:Meretz 334:13.01 313:14.14 292:20.26 272:Seats 175:56.08% 143:Party 100:78.71% 2784:Trial 2751:(son) 2745:(son) 2560:Sudan 1956:Ta'al 1912:Labor 1783:78.73 1744:98.09 1717:Total 1703:1,164 1682:1,257 1661:2,042 1642:2,151 1621:2,797 1602:2,924 1581:4,128 1560:4,324 1541:6,311 1520:6,540 1501:7,366 1498:Tikva 1354:Balad 1130:13.01 1109:14.14 1102:Likud 1088:20.26 1070:Seats 1064:Votes 1061:Party 1028:78.71 995:94.68 974:Total 969:43.92 962:Likud 949:56.08 926:Votes 923:Party 864:Refs 855:Likud 829:Date 718:Likud 683:Labor 675:Likud 622:Likud 588:1.94 567:2.00 558:Balad 546:2.60 525:2.63 504:3.03 483:3.47 472:Ra'am 460:3.80 439:4.24 418:5.00 397:5.07 376:5.19 355:7.66 304:Likud 261:Party 206:Likud 152:Likud 2717:2022 2712:2021 2707:2020 2692:2015 2687:2013 2682:2009 2677:1999 2672:1996 2652:2019 2647:2014 2642:2012 2637:2007 2632:2005 2627:2002 2617:1993 2392:2024 2387:2018 2382:2013 2377:2008 2372:2003 2367:1998 2362:1993 2357:1989 2352:1983 2347:1978 2342:1973 2337:1969 2332:1965 2327:1959 2322:1955 2317:1950 2299:2001 2294:1999 2289:1996 2270:Next 2264:2022 2259:2021 2254:2020 2239:2015 2234:2013 2229:2009 2224:2006 2219:2003 2214:1999 2209:1996 2204:1992 2199:1988 2194:1984 2189:1981 2184:1977 2179:1973 2174:1969 2169:1965 2164:1961 2159:1959 2154:1955 2149:1951 2144:1949 2139:1944 2134:1931 2129:1925 2124:1923 2119:1920 1831:and 1817:Shas 1757:1.91 1706:0.04 1685:0.04 1664:0.06 1645:0.06 1624:0.08 1605:0.09 1584:0.12 1563:0.13 1544:0.19 1523:0.20 1504:0.22 1485:0.40 1464:0.79 1443:1.03 1422:1.13 1403:1.36 1382:1.94 1361:2.00 1340:2.60 1319:2.63 1298:3.03 1277:3.47 1256:3.80 1235:4.24 1214:5.00 1193:5.07 1172:5.19 1151:7.66 1123:Shas 1006:5.32 757:and 716:The 594:New 552:New 510:New 424:New 403:New 325:Shas 298:−11 248:2003 243:1996 88:2001 83:1996 2446:9th 2011:ADL 1928:Lev 1792:IDI 1726:120 1712:New 1691:New 1670:New 1630:New 1611:New 1590:New 1569:New 1550:New 1529:New 1510:New 1491:New 1449:New 1428:New 1409:New 1388:New 1346:New 1304:New 1220:New 1199:New 1094:−11 1073:+/– 784:of 749:'s 685:'s 677:'s 573:+1 531:−1 489:−1 466:+1 451:UTJ 445:−4 382:−1 361:+1 358:10 340:+7 337:17 319:−8 316:19 295:26 276:+/– 2848:: 2516:37 2510:35 2504:34 2498:33 2492:32 2486:27 2024:. 1958:. 1942:. 1907:. 1896:. 1877:. 1835:. 1823:, 1819:, 1470:–4 1367:+1 1325:−1 1283:−1 1262:+1 1241:−4 1178:−1 1157:+1 1154:10 1136:+7 1133:17 1115:−8 1112:19 1091:26 736:. 591:2 570:2 549:4 528:3 507:4 486:5 463:5 442:5 421:6 400:6 379:6 2426:e 2419:t 2412:v 2088:e 2081:t 2074:v 2030:. 1914:- 1729:0 1709:0 1688:0 1667:0 1651:0 1648:0 1627:0 1608:0 1587:0 1566:0 1547:0 1526:0 1507:0 1488:0 1467:0 1446:0 1425:0 1406:0 1385:2 1364:2 1343:4 1322:3 1301:4 1280:5 1259:5 1238:5 1217:6 1196:6 1175:6 1067:% 929:% 892:P 883:P 724:– 720:– 268:% 20:)

Index

1999 Knesset Election
1996
2001


Ehud Barak
Benjamin Netanyahu
One Israel
Likud
Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu
Likud
Ehud Barak
One Israel
1996
2003
One Israel
Ehud Barak
Likud
Benjamin Netanyahu
Shas
Aryeh Deri
Meretz
Yossi Sarid
Yisrael BaAliyah
Natan Sharansky
Shinui
Yosef Lapid
Centre Party
Yitzhak Mordechai

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