351:, in November 1861. The field officers were Colonel C. L. Dawson; Lieutenant Colonels A. S. Hutchison and P. R. Smith; and Majors Joseph Anderson, David H. Hamiter, and John G. McKean. The unit was inducted into Confederate Service at Nashville, Arkansas, on November 21, 1861. The 19th Arkansas Regiment was organized from seven companies from Hempstead, Pike, Polk and Sevier counties. Three additional companies from Hempstead, Scott and Sevier were later added, the last (Company K) on March 3, 1862. Several Companies contained officers and men who had previously served in the 5th Regiment, Arkansas State Troops, which had disbanded rather than enter Confederate service following the Battle of Wilson's Creek. Charles L. Dawson, who had previously commanded the 37th Arkansas Militia Regiment of Sevier County, was elected colonel at the regiment's organization. The unit was composed of volunteer companies from the following locations in Arkansas:
436:, a large part of the regiment was captured when the fort was surrendered on January 11, 1863. Some of the men were absent from Arkansas Post, and they were subsequently organized into a new regiment (Hardy's). The men who were captured were sent to prisons in the North, and when exchanged in April were assigned to the Army of Tennessee, where they spent the rest of the war. Of the 633 men of the 19th Arkansas Regiment who were captured at Arkansas Post, 185 died of disease in prison, another 58 died in hospitals in Virginia after being released from prison, and 24 had taken the oath of allegiance; so the regiment entered upon its service east of the Mississippi River with only 306 men. As a result, the 19th Arkansas was field-consolidated with the survivors of the 24th Arkansas Regiment and Crawford's Arkansas Battalion (also captured at Arkansas Post), under command of Lieut. Col.
399:
up a steady supply of clothing, equipment and other supplies to the men. In fact, the 19th
Arkansas started off as one of the largest (in terms of number of men), best clothed (their unique frock coats and Australian-style hats were unmistakable), and best equipped (though marginally armed) Arkansas regiments. Additionally, the regiment was blessed with some of the best company commanders in the business. The company officers were mostly men who had been active in the prewar militia, and many were veterans of the Arkansas State Troops and had seen combat close up and personal at the
99:
339:. The regiment was present for but not engaged during the Battle of Pea Ridge. At the Battle of Arkansas Post, the regiment became split, with part of the regiment surrendering with the garrison when the post capitulated. The captured portion of the regiment was eventually exchanged and released on the east side of the Mississippi and served the remainder of the war with the Confederate Army of Tennessee. The un-captured portion of the regiment was consolidated with the remnants of the 24th Arkansas and served the remainder of the war in the Department of the Trans-Mississippi.
69:
688:
to pea green, is typical of the 1864 flags. When it was captured at
Jonesboro, Georgia, on 1 September 1864, the flag was identified as that of an artillery battery. The honor of crossed cannon, as well as the unit's position on the battle field in support of Key's Battery, caused the confused attribution. The flag is made of cotton with black and white paint and currently measures 35" x 34 1/2". The flag was marked with War Department Capture Number 206. It is currently located at the Old State House Museum, Little Rock Arkansas.
1189:
681:
420:, where it was detailed to guard the army's train. After the battle, the 19th Arkansas was stationed on the border for a few months, and was ordered to conduct a long, difficult and pointless march through the Indian Territory. The regiment was ravaged by disease during this period. Today, the graves of some of the soldiers of the 19th Arkansas can still be found in the Confederate Cemetery at Atoka, Oklahoma. Many other men were left behind sick at various places, and were never heard from again.
424:
The 19th
Arkansas did not receive many of these recruits, however. Many of the new recruits died of disease before they were mustered into service, and were buried in untold numbers of unmarked graves at White Sulphur Springs. Others were shamelessly "shanghaied" and assigned to other units. The 24th Arkansas Regiment received a large number of men recruited by the 19th Arkansas, and Hart's Arkansas Battery was reconstituted by the addition of many of the 19th Arkansas recruits.
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the final days of the war. At
Jonesboro, 49 men of the 19th, and 77 men of the 8th were captured when Govan's Brigade was overrun by a massive Union attack. Only heroic fighting by the remainder of the men and the rest of Cleburne's division saved the Confederate position from being destroyed. The flag of the consolidated 8th-19th was captured by Medal of Honor winner,
461:. The 8th Arkansas was then united with the 19th, to form the 8th - 19th Arkansas, which organization was to remain in place until the middle of April, 1865. However, it appears that these two units maintained separate unit structures inside the newly reorganized regiment. The ten companies of the 19th were then reorganized by combining them into five as follows:
403:. The officers were highly literate, mostly professional men, and familiar with infantry drill and tactics. Many of the staff officers were former businessmen who were used to keeping up with records and reports. The privates of the regiment were also a pretty literate bunch of men who wrote home frequently, providing many insights to modern researchers.
37:
763:
512:
among them lost over 60% of their men during the fateful
Confederate assault at Franklin, Tennessee. Charging into the vortex of the battle around the Carter House, the unit fought hand to hand until driven into the ditch outside the second line of works. General Cleburne was one of six Confederate Generals killed during this attack.
481:
Colonel George Baucum of the 8th
Arkansas assumed command of the consolidate unit. The units remained consolidated for the rest of the war. The unit saw light action at the decisive victory by General Cleburne over Sherman at Tunnel Hill on November 25, 1863, and was in reserve most of the day at the
515:
The 8th-19th was part of the contingent of the Army of
Tennessee that traveled to the Carolinas to resist the army of General Sherman. It saw action one last time at the Battle of Bentonville. At least five members of the 19th are known to have been wounded in this battle, but exact casualty figures
398:
The 19th (Dawson's) Arkansas
Regiment had strong support among the population where it was recruited. Even though there was a certain degree of pro-Union sentiment in the mountains of southwest Arkansas, the region continued to supply huge numbers of recruits to the 19th Arkansas, and civilians kept
383:
Company G – Commanded by
Captain D. C. Cowling, organized November 19, 1861, at Nashville, Howard County. Captain Cowling had originally served as a Second Lieutenant in the volunteer militia company known as the "Davis Blues" from Nashville which became Company F of the 5th Regiment, Arkansas State
687:
There is one surviving battle flag of the
Combined 8th/19th Arkansas Infantry Regiment. The flag is a Hardee Battle flag pattern, Cleburne's Division 1864 issue. It was produced and decorated specifically for the combined unit, displaying battle honors of each. The poorly dyed blue field, now faded
494:
The unit saw heavy action in the Battle of Atlanta, where it lost many men. Colonel Baucum was shot in the face, while Lt. Col. Hutchison was wounded in the arm. Both being lost for many months, command devolved upon Major David H. Hamiter of the 19th Arkansas, who was to command the regiment until
491:
former commander of the 8th Arkansas, appeared before the men, and in an electrifying charge, led them into the corn to stop the Union attack cold. Baucum and the unit were cited in General Cleburne's report on the battle. Casualties for the 19th portion of the regiment were 8 killed and 5 wounded.
448:
This consolidated unit fought together at the Battle of Chickamauga where they reported casualties of 16 killed or mortally wounded, 80 wounded, and one captured. At Chickamauga, the unit fought in a brigade made up entirely of the Arkansas Post prisoners, and commanded by General James Deshler who
511:
The 8th-19th saw action with the remainder of Cleburne's Division during the Tennessee Campaign, and was one of the few Confederate infantry units to become engaged at Spring Hill, before the curious collapse of the Confederate high command that day. On November 30, 1864, Govan's Brigade, the 19th
423:
Returning to Arkansas, the regiment was reorganized for the war on August 13, 1862, and was issued new arms and equipment. Recruiting details from the 19th Arkansas had been busy in May and June, bringing a large number of new recruits back with them to Camp White Sulphur Springs, near Pine Bluff.
913:
Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Southern Arkansas: Comprising a Condensed History of the State, a Number of Biographies of Its Distinguished Citizens, a Brief Descriptive History of Each of the Counties Mentioned, and Numerous Biographical Sketches of the Citizens of Such County, Goodspeed
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Of the 1,200 men who served in the 19th at various times, only 5% were present at the end. The men of the 19th had only enough people to fill one company in the 1st Arkansas Consolidated Infantry. Company I of the 1st Consolidated Arkansas was made up of the 49 survivors of the 19th Arkansas. The
836:
Cleburne's Pickett's Mill Battle Report, O.R.– SERIES 1–VOLUME XXXVIII/3, May I-September 8, 1864. – THE ATLANTA (GEORGIA) CAMPAIGN, No. 608.–Report of Maj. Gen. Patrick R. Cleburne, C. S. Army, commanding division, of operations May 7–27, republished at Pickett's Mill Battlefield Historic Site,
490:
The 8th-19th played a part in all of Cleburne's actions in the Atlanta Campaign, but particularly distinguished itself at the Battle of Pickett's Mill, when it was sent across a cornfield to counter a Union thrust which was about to turn the Confederate right flank. Cavalry General John Kelly, a
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After Chickamauga, the unit's consolidation was changed. The Arkansas units were moved into the Arkansas Brigade of Cleburne's division, and were destined to remain there for the rest of the war. On November 15, 1863, the 24th Ark. was removed from its attachment to the 19th and combined the
371:
Company F – Commanded by Captain John G. McKean, organized June 16, 1862, at Paraclifta, Sevier County. Captain McKean had originally organized the "Sevier County Stars", a volunteer militia Company in the 37th Regiment, Arkansas State Militia. The unit became Company H,
696:
The remnants of ten depleted Arkansas regiments, along with one mostly-Arkansas regiment, in the Army of Tennessee were consolidated into a single regiment at Smithfield, North Carolina, on April 9, 1865. The 19th Arkansas, was lumped together with the
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Company I – Commanded by Captain L. W. Delony, organized February 26, 1862, at Nashville, Howard County. A number of men in this company had previously served in Company F of the 5th Regiment, Arkansas State Troop under Colonel Dockery at Wilson's
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Company A – Commanded by Captain W. B. Spear, organized on October 10, 1861, at Antoine, Pike County. Captain Spear had originally been elected as the Captain of a "Home Guard" company in the 38th Regiment, Arkansas State Militia on August 7,
519:
The 18th/24th lost thirty-eight percent of the 226 engaged at Chickamauga, and the 8th/19th reported 16 casualties at Ringgold Gap and totaled 363 men and 285 arms in December 1863. At the Battle of Atlanta the 8th/19th had 97 men disabled.
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unit was commanded at the surrender of the army by Captain William B. Cone, originally of Company E. On April 26, 1865, the 1st Arkansas Consolidated Infantry Regiment was present with the Army of Tennessee when it surrendered in
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767:
815:
United States. War Dept. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 20, In Two Parts. Part 1, Reports., Book, 1887, Page 173; digital images,
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United States. War Dept. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 30, In Four Parts. Part 1, Reports., Book, 1890; digital images,
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1236:
1147:
United States. War Dept. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 30, In Four Parts. Part 1, Reports., Book, 1890
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http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moawar;cc=moawar;q1=Govan;rgn=full%20text;idno=waro0055;didno=waro0055;node=waro0055%3A5;view=image;seq=757;page=root;size=100
992:
Pence, Merrill Theo; "THE 19TH ARKANSAS INFANTQRY REGIMENT, VOLUNTEERS, C.S.A." 2nd edition, revised 19 May 1994, Arkansas in the Civil War Message Board, Accessed 23 November 2011,
929:
904:
Arkansas Military Department Records, Spanish–American War, List of Commissioned Officers of the Militia 1827–1862, Arkansas History Commission, Microfilm Roll 38-8, Page 229
1058:
The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. ; Series 1 - Volume 31 (Part II), page 755, Accessed 26 June 2012.
850:
Hempstead, Fay, "A Pictorial History of Arkansas" St. Louis and New York, N. D. Thompson publishing company, 1890, Call number: 9197481, Page 420, Accessed 24 August 2011,
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Arkansas Military Department Records, List of Commissioned Officers of the Militia 1827–1862, Arkansas History Commission, Microfilm Roll 00000038-8, Page 299
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Arkansas Military Department Records, List of Commissioned Officers of the Militia 1827–1862, Arkansas History Commission, Microfilm Roll 00000038-8
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1131:
Hempstead, Fay, "A Pictorial History of Arkansas" St. Louis and New York, N. D. Thompson publishing company, 1890, Call number: 9197481
953:
Howerton, Bryan, and Taylor, Doyle, "19th Arkansas Regiment, No. 1", Arkansas in the Civil War Message Board, Accessed 22 July 2011,
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Company B – Commanded by Captain Booker Cullen "B.C.", Haller", organized October 18, 1861, at Center Point, Howard County.
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892:
Gerdes, Edward G., "19TH (DAWSON'S) ARKANSAS INFANTRY", Edward G. Gerdes Civil War Home Page, Accessed 21 July 2011,
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https://books.google.com/books?id=wlpxOMWrnccC&dq=Captain+John+G.+McKean+sevier+county+arkansas&pg=PA229
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104:
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1137:
Sikakis, Stewart, Compendium of the Confederate Armies, Florida and Arkansas, Facts on File, Inc., 1992,
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Sikakis, Stewart, Compendium of the Confederate Armies, Florida and Arkansas, Facts on File, Inc., 1992,
1023:
Sikakis, Stewart, Compendium of the Confederate Armies, Florida and Arkansas, Facts on File, Inc., 1992,
798:
Sifakis, Stewart, Compendium of the Confederate Armies, Florida and Arkansas, Facts on File, Inc., 1992,
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820: : accessed February 17, 2012), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History,
1014:, Confederate Arkansas Troops, 19th (Dawson's) Regiment, Arkansas Infantry. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
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1134:
Pence, Theo Merrill. 19th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, CSA (Dawson's). (Norman, OK: M.T. Pence, 1994).
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544:
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Company H – Commanded by Captain A. J. Rader, organized February 22, 1862, at Waldron, Scott County.
1168:
The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
1045: : accessed June 27, 2012), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History,
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Dark, Jim "History of the 19th (Dawson's) Arkansas Infantry Regiment", Accessed 22 November 2011,
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Still unsupplied with sufficient arms, the 19th Arkansas was present, but not engaged, at the
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Company C – Commanded by Captain John W. Robinson, organized October 19, 1861, in Pike County.
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Company E – Commanded by Captain L. F. Carter, organized October 30, 1861, in Sevier County.
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Battle Flags Collection, The Hardee Pattern, Old State House Museum, Accessed 7 May 2012,
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Publishing Company, Southern Historical Press, 1890, page 229, Accessed 19 November 2018,
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Company K – Commanded by Captain A. J. Jones, organized March 3, 1862, in Sevier County.
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thrashing of the Union pursuit forces at Ringgold Gap, Georgia, on November 27, 1863.
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Company D – Commanded by Captain R. L. Duncan, organized June 1, 1862, in Polk County.
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http://history-sites.com/cgi-bin/bbs53x/arcwmb/webbbs_config.pl?noframes;read=15029
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955:
http://history-sites.com/cgi-bin/bbs53x/arcwmb/webbbs_config.pl?noframes;read=14787
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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154629/m1/183/?q=Arkansas%20Infantry
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772:
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http://www.oldstatehouse.com/collections/flags/flagDetail.asp?g=3&img=4
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Hardee Pattern Flag of the 8th/19th Arkansas Consolidated Infantry Regiment
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124:
85:
1173:
The Arkansas History Commission, State Archives, Civil War in Arkansas
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637:, Alabama, Georgia and Tennessee, September 18 to December 27, 1864:
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Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Accessed 15 February 2012,
852:
https://archive.org/stream/pictorialhistory00hemp#page/420/mode/2up
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1252:
Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Arkansas
347:
19th (Dawson's) Infantry Regiment completed its organization at
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National Park Service, Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System
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d-c-cowling-genealogy-howard-county-arkansas-centre-point-ar
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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth152978/
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http://www.gastateparks.org/item/121726?ran=612032762
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
528:
The unit participated in the following engagements:
384:
Troop under Colonel Dockery at Wilson's Creek.">
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894:http://www.couchgenweb.com/civilwar/19thindx.html
1163:The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture
982:http://www.pcahs.org/pcaolr/civil01/cvl-0026.htm
18:19th (Dawson's) Arkansas Infantry Regiment
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305:18th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Marmaduke's)
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432:Assigned to the garrison of Fort Hindman at
733:as the 1st Arkansas Consolidated Infantry.
310:19th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Dockery's)
832:
830:
629:, Georgia, August 31 to September 1, 1864.
283:
1247:Military units and formations in Arkansas
1049:; crediting UNT Libraries, Denton, Texas.
824:; crediting UNT Libraries, Denton, Texas.
1184:
791:
751:List of Confederate units from Arkansas
287:Arkansas Confederate Infantry Regiments
376:, and served under Colonel Dockery at
26:
774:Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System
7:
1158:Edward G. Gerdes Civil War Home Page
669:, North Carolina, March 19–21, 1865.
30:19th Arkansas Infantry (Confederate)
1107:1st Arkansas Infantry Regiment, CSA
649:, Tennessee, November 30, 1864; and
547:, Georgia, August–September, 1863.
374:5th Regiment, Arkansas State Troops
1227:1865 disestablishments in Arkansas
655:, Tennessee, December 15–16, 1864.
25:
731:3rd Confederate Infantry Regiment
599:, Georgia, May 25 - June 4, 1864;
553:, Georgia, September 19–20, 1863.
323:19th (Dawson's) Arkansas Infantry
1199:
1187:
766: This article incorporates
761:
727:24th Arkansas Infantry Regiments
97:
67:
35:
1222:1861 establishments in Arkansas
643:, Tennessee, November 29, 1864;
567:, Tennessee, November 25, 1863.
561:, September to November 1863.
541:, Arkansas January 9–11, 1863;
501:74th Indiana Infantry Regiment
449:was killed during the battle.
1:
623:, Georgia, July 22, 1864, and
573:, Georgia, November 27, 1863.
535:, Arkansas, March 6–8, 1862;
474:Company E merged with F; and
1047:http://texashistory.unt.edu
822:http://texashistory.unt.edu
692:Consolidation and Surrender
635:Franklin–Nashville Campaign
609:Battle of Kennesaw Mountain
593:, Georgia, May 14–15, 1864;
507:Franklin–Nashville Campaign
248:Franklin–Nashville Campaign
221:Battle of Kennesaw Mountain
1268:
1112:September 8, 2009, at the
739:Greensboro, North Carolina
663:, February to April 1865:
587:, Georgia, May 5–11, 1864;
585:Battle of Rocky Face Ridge
565:Battle of Missionary Ridge
201:Battle of Rocky Face Ridge
184:Battle of Missionary Ridge
617:, Georgia, July 20, 1864;
615:Battle of Peachtree Creek
611:, Georgia, June 27, 1864;
597:Battle of New Hope Church
581:, May to September 1864:
298:
295:
226:Battle of Peachtree Creek
211:Battle of New Hope Church
34:
605:, Georgia, May 27, 1864;
603:Battle of Pickett's Mill
477:Company I merged with G.
471:Company D merged with K;
468:Company C merged with H;
465:Company A merged with B;
401:Battle of Wilson's Creek
216:Battle of Pickett's Mill
539:Battle of Arkansas Post
157:Battle of Arkansas Post
768:public domain material
684:
571:Battle of Ringgold Gap
440:of the 19th Arkansas.
438:Augustus S. Hutchinson
189:Battle of Ringgold Gap
162:Battle of Murfreesboro
779:National Park Service
683:
667:Battle of Bentonville
641:Battle of Spring Hill
551:Battle of Chickamauga
497:2nd LT Jeremiah Kuder
270:Battle of Bentonville
172:Battle of Chickamauga
1232:Military in Arkansas
559:Chattanooga Campaign
545:Chickamauga Campaign
444:Chickamauga Campaign
179:Chattanooga Campaign
167:Chickamauga Campaign
653:Battle of Nashville
627:Battle of Jonesboro
533:Battle of Pea Ridge
503:during this fight.
418:Battle of Pea Ridge
349:Nashville, Arkansas
258:Battle of Nashville
241:Battle of Jonesboro
152:Battle of Pea Ridge
1194:American Civil War
1010:2001-07-14 at the
685:
661:Carolinas Campaign
647:Battle of Franklin
412:Pea Ridge Campaign
337:American Civil War
325:(1861–1865) was a
265:Carolinas Campaign
253:Battle of Franklin
147:American Civil War
75:Confederate States
1143:978-0-8160-2288-5
1095:978-0-8160-2288-5
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343:Organization
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1031:, page 118.
391:Creek.">
335:during the
143:Engagements
1216:Categories
1097:, page 93.
806:, page 104
786:References
137:Light blue
81:Allegiance
55:Disbanded
50:1861–1865
1206:Arkansas
1110:Archived
1075:Archived
1008:Archived
745:See also
729:and the
725:, 19th,
333:regiment
330:infantry
296:Previous
125:Regiment
115:Infantry
86:Arkansas
1180:Portals
499:of the
407:Service
132:Facings
63:Country
1141:
1093:
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102:
93:Branch
72:
47:Active
770:from
757:Notes
356:1861.
1139:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1025:ISBN
800:ISBN
723:15th
457:and
321:The
299:Next
121:Size
111:Type
105:Army
719:8th
715:7th
711:6th
707:5th
703:2nd
699:1st
455:2nd
1218::
961:^
936:^
922:^
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777:.
741:.
721:,
717:,
713:,
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1182::
1041:(
816:(
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380:.
20:)
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