346:
651:. The 19th set up its regimental camp there, and saw the sixteen wagons it brought with it from Camp Schouler exchanged for eleven standard issue army wagons. The fact that some of the officers and men had served in the 8th Massachusetts previously proved a great advantage, as COL Hinks began a rigid training/drill regimen that would remain routine as long as he commanded the 19th. As active drilling began in earnest, Hincks divided the field officers' duties. Hincks ran battalion drills, LTC Devereaux the manual of arms, and MAJ Howe taught camp and regimental guard/security. Since many of these veterans already had many connections among the military officials at the Capitol and throughout the District, the 19th received better logistical support than otherwise would have been the case. Encamped on the hillside, the men found battalion drill very hard, yet "from early morn till dewy eve" they went through their paces. This was done Monday through Saturday, and on Sundays, the men marched out by companies, seated in the shade, and learned the Articles of War from the officers.
1263:. These rifles had been manufactured by contract in 1844 in Windsor, Vermont by the Robbins and Lawrence Armory (R&L) which had also made the 1855 modifications of increasing the bore to .58 and fitting them with a sword bayonet. The 19th Massachusetts was an 1861, Army of the Potomac, three-year volunteer regiment built around a core of prewar militia, that greatly increased the number of men under arms in the federal army. As with many of these volunteers, initially, there were not enough Model 1841s to go around so the 15th, 16th and 19th were issued a mix of imported and Robbins and Lawrence produced Pattern 1856 Enfield short rifle. These were the standard rifles for the British army Sergeants in line battalions and the rifle regiments. The similar size to the M1841 (they both had 33-inch barrels) meant that the three regiments were issued the P1856. The 1856 Enfield was a .577 calibre
482:
of the best drilled companies in the
Commonwealth. The 8th had mustered out on July 29 and Hincks, Devereux, and the Salem Zouaves re-enlisted upon their return and immediately reported to the training camp in Lynnfield. The injection of Devereux and his Zouaves into the regiment led many to realize their prior training had been inadequate. Hincks and Devereux remedied the situation by assigning a Salem Zouave to each company as the drill sergeant. The non-commissioned officers (NCOs) from this company also were commissioned and assigned to each company. By the end of their time in Lynnfield, every company in the regiment had officers and NCOs who had served 90-day service in the 8th Massachusetts Militia's Salem Zouaves.
338:
1401:
490:
existing militia companies building to full-strength followed the existing militia practice of voting in new recruits which made recruitment slower than the new volunteer companies in the regiment. The recruiting for the militia companies nd the nw volunteer companies were working slowly when the defeat at Bull Run shook
Washington, DC. In response, on July 22, Lincoln authorized the call-up of 500,000 more three-year enlistments. The debacle spurred the The next day, the Secretary of War issued a call for all available regiments and detachments to be hurried forward at once.
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onlookers from other states' regiments who would surround the guard lines at drill and watch the manoeuvres taking notes. The afternoon battalion movement drills, rigid discipline on guard duty, and the wearing of newly issued dress coats with brass shoulder scales and leather neck stocks led other men to refer to the regiment as "The
Nineteenth Regulars." The men took this nickname with pride, finding their unit noticeably different from other regiments being commended by their superiors for their performance. The surgeon, Dr. Dyer, wrote home:
1389:
1561:
699:"Through the untiring exertions of Colonel Hinks, who is emphatically a working man, the general condition of the regiment has vastly improved: cleanliness and order are strictly enforced. Under the superintendence of Lieut. Col. Devereux, the companies have acquired a proficiency in drill not surpassed by many older troops. Under charge of Major Howe, the important duties of the guard are well attended to. Other departments are in good hands, and a system of strict accountability is rigidly enforced.
1701:"...the thirty-year-old ordinance forbidding the operation of steam engines in the city obliged the Union troops on both the eighteenth and nineteenth to transfer from their terminating depots on their way to Camden Station, where trains to Washington awaited them. The forced transfer made the soldiers of the 6th Massachusetts vulnerable as, unlike the Pennsylvanians a day earlier, they had to stop and wait while horsecars hitched up and then rolled over Pratt Street's rails to Camden Station."
1712:"Soldiers Rest was one of the largest military facilities erected in Washington, D.C. during the war years and was situated on the north side of Capitol Hill, along North Capitol Street and Delaware Avenue NW. Located next to the B&O Railroad, it provided lodging and hot meals to new recruits from the North on their way to join the Union Armies of the Potomac and Shenandoah, and also soldiers waiting to return to the battlefront and those recently paroled from Confederate prisoner camps.
620:. Union troops marched down Pratt to the other station. It in this transfer on April 19, as the 6th Massachusetts transferred between stations, a mob of anti-war supporters and Southern sympathizers attacked the train cars and blocked the route. When it became apparent that they could travel by horse no further, the four companies, about 240 soldiers, got out of the cars and marched in formation down Pratt Street where they were attacked by the mob and opened fire in response.
1575:
1498:
37:
1365:
1831:, with the latter having considerably more parts, but producing a similar numbers of units in the earliest years of the 1913β1915 automobile assembly line, indirectly due to mass production manufacturing advancements pioneered by the armory 50 years earlier. These rifles were also produced by contracted commercial arms compnies who, by the contract, had to meet the NA manufacturing specifications.
1377:
679:. Just before we arriving at Rockville, the men received ten rounds of ammunition and ordered to "Load at will." With the earlier service of the men in the 8th, and the 19th's passage through Baltimore in mind, they had been warned to be wary of Rockville's strong secession sentiment, but passed through without incident. Before dusk, the regiment stopped for the night by a stream in
640:, and marched into halted at Soldiers' Rest. The regiment stood in formation under arms until a Pennsylvania regiment that had arrived just before them finished supper. The men were served a ""very bad"" meal of "mouldy soft bread, boiled salt pork and very poor coffee." In response, COL Hincks made "a vigorous protest" to the officer-in-charge giving "him religious instructions."
494:
3 and the last of the staff and line officers on August 22. Despite still lacking its full paper strength, the regiment mustered into
Federal service for a three-year enlistment on August 28, 1861, under the command of Colonel Hinks. The plan was to continue recruiting to bring the regiment up to strength in Massachusetts and send the recruits on in groups of drafts.
289:
542:
many members of the regiment from the small towns in Essex and
Middlesex who had never been to Boston before. The 19th marched to Boston Common where a brief farewell from the governor and state officials was given, and they had a brief meal. After an hour, it left and arrived 19:30 at the Old Colony depot joined by the 17th Massachusetts where it boarded a
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4109:
4030:
3794:
3747:
3700:
3619:
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3414:
3373:
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3210:
3146:
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also that despite the majority remaining unionist, it was also a slave state. As they began marching, they were aware of the noticeabley cold reception and glares from some of the local citizens. As the 19th and 17th turned left down Howard Street, they noticed the roof of Camden Yards filled with bullet holes from the riot of April 19.
675:. Some of the older men who had been in the militia found the first real march of a substantial distance quite difiicult where some of the younger men "fresh from school or indoor life, could endure more than the men of mature years who had at first laughed at them." The route on that day passed through Leesboro and
654:
At
Meridian Hill, the regiment began to take on the look and air of soldiers, not knowing the future worth of all the drills, fatigues, and labors that griped about daily. This would continue for the next two weeks. While at the hill, the regiment's camp was across on the street from that of the 7th
485:
In the camp, the regiment turned in most of their
Windsor, Vermont produced Model 1841s and received the Model 1856 Enfield Rifle. Also known as "the 2-band Enfield" and "Sergeants' Rifle," it was the rifle that the British army issued to its rifle regiments and to sergeants in its line battalions. A
472:
as one of the regiment's field officers, and commanded the 8th
Massachusetts during its three months' service from April to July 1861. Lieutenant Colonel Devereux had also mobilized with Hincks as commander of the regiment's Company J, which had historically been the Salem Light Infantry but Devereux
623:
As a result, units got off the train immediately upon arrival at
President Street, and marched under arms down Pratt Street the ten-block distance to Camden Yards. The horse-drawn rail cars only carried equipment under guard. The 19th was well aware of the large minority of southern sympathizers and
541:
At 15:00, Wednesday, August 28, the regiment was formed in line at Camp
Schouler in Lynnfield, received its State Colors, and boarded the train on the waiting at the side of the camp. The train traveled through Salem and Lynn, arriving at North Station at 17:15. The arrival was a novel experience to
493:
The salting of the regiment's companies with Salem Zouaves and other veterans of the Eighth injected a new vim and vigor into recruitment and training. The capable veterans brought a renewed sense of purpose and ramped up the training with the all field officers receiving their commissions by August
481:
Hincks and Devereux were both experienced militia officers who had already seen service when the 8th Massachusetts had been mobilized for 90-days service in April 1861. The 8th had earned a good reputation for discipline, drill, and ability. Deverux's company of Salem Zouaves had a reputation as one
1780:
They had also been able to sell gun making machinery (150 in all), to upgrade the new Enfield Armory in England. The British also awarded a later contract during the Crimean War for 25,000 Enfield P1853 and P1856 rifles. The contract's stiff penalty clause for missing the production schedule caused
1416:
The men of the regiment were issued their initial uniforms as they became available during training in Lynnfield. The members who had been Salem Zouaves apparently retained their distinctive uniform for a while before adopting the standard federal uniform of dark blue sack coats, sky blue trousers,
1267:
muzzle-loading rifle that like all other nominal .577 caliber weapons could fire U.S. government issued .58 paper cartridges. It was used by both armies and was the second most widely used Enfield in the Union forces. By the time of the Peninsula campaign, the Model 1841s had been turned back in to
1818:
was established in 1862. During this time production ramped up to unprecedented levels ever seen in American manufacturing up until that time, with only 9,601 rifles manufactured in 1860, rising to a peak of 276,200 by 1864. These advancements would not only give the Union a decisive technological
690:
The next day, Saturday, September 14, they joined their brigade at Poolesville in the evening, greeted by the men of the 15th Massachusetts, who had prepared supper and coffee for them upon arrival. This act was greatly appreciated and formed the basis a solid bond between the two regiments, which
627:
On board a steam train again, the men soon pulled out of Camden Yards bound for Washington. This was the first time many of the men saw slaves working in fields as they passed by on the train. They also duly noted soldiers on guard duty all along the rail line between Baltimore and Washington, and
456:
The regiment followed the standard structure of the three-year volunteer regiments of ten companies of 83-101 men (which could be split into two battalions on an ad hoc basis) and a field staff of 36β66. The officers were divided into field staff who ran the regiment and battalions and the line or
1723:
Due to their history in the Massacgusetts Militia, Hincks and Devereux also pulled in men with whom they had served prior to the war, notably, company grade officers NCOs who stayed on in the defences of Washington after their 90-day militia regiments had returned to Massachusetts. An example of
643:
Since the Pennsylvania regiment had taken the barracks billeting, the 19th slept outside on the ground, luckily on a warm night, until disturbed around 04:00 by a grazing herd of hogs. The next morning when the 19th marched in to breakfast, they found that Hincks' "draft had been honored," and
489:
Due to a lack of personnel and infrastructure ready when the war began, the federal government left the recruiting, equipping, and providing of recruits to the states with reimbursement to come from the federal level upon muster into federal service. Since the states were handling the process,
694:
At the camp, which was on a plain, drill and instruction continued from morning until night, interspersed at intervals with picket duty. In a short time, the ability and experience of Hincks, Devereux, Howe, and the cadre from the Salem Zouaves led to a high state of discipline that attracted
468:. Both men had prior militia and federal experience. Colonel Hinks, originally from Maine, had moved from Bangor to Boston as a printer in 1849. By 1855, he had been a state legislator and a Boston city councilor. He had affiliated and drilled in the Commonwealth's militia service with the
1509:
which would honor the 1863 service of the 19th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry at Gettysburg. That 7-foot tall monument, with a carved relief of a cartridge box on its top and of a bugle and knapsack on its slanting front face was subsequently produced by
1670:
A history of the regiment noted that members of this company wore a Zouave uniform of light blue baggy trousers, yellow leather leggings, with dark blue jackets with buttons and dark blue fez caps. They apparently retained the company-unique uniform until
345:
447:
in the spring of 1862. These stocks were soon depleted so that most of the companies other than the first three and last were without uniforms. Up until August 1, the regiment was slowly building up. The Commonwealth issued the new recruits either
592:
At 03:30 on Friday, the train carrying the two regiments stopped in Philadelphia where they received an early morning breakfast from supportive local citizens. After two hours, they were back on board the train and arrived in Baltimore at the
1781:
R&L to go bankrupt in 1859. Lamon, Goodnow and Yale (LG&Y) bought the factory to make sewing machines, but the onset of the war led them to continue producing the P1853, P1856, and licensed Sharps 1859s for the duration of the war.
1714:"Stations like Soldiers Rest were supported by the United States Sanitary Commission, a relief agency approved by the War Department on June 18, 1861 to provide assistance to sick, wounded, and traveling Union soldiers."
486:
handful of the Model 1841s that were in excellent condition and had been modified to .58 caliber and with rear sights and bayonets were retained, but most of the men received the new rifles and were impressed with them.
4387:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. V. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 16, 19, 295, 299, 311β316, 330, 371.
4740:
1724:
these men was the plumber, Charles A Tucker, of who had been a company orderly sergeant in the Third Battalion of Rifles. From 1854-1856, Tucker had served as the fourth lieutenant in Hincks' Company F of the
452:
that had been upgraded with sights, bayonets, and new bores from the existing stocks within the Essex and Middlesex armories or Model 1842 Springfield smoothbore muskets from armories in Boston and Middlesex.
442:
Men in the regiment were initially issued uniforms from the stocks of the dark-green militia rifle coats that would be replaced by the standard U.S. blue frock or sack coats that were issued just before the
477:
Zouaves. The same order that assigned Hincks as the colonel, also named the 19th as "the proper rendezvous for all members of the Eighth Regiment desirous of again enlisting in the service of the country."
1656:
muskets. Only minor differences in training and tactics differentiated such units from a typical infantry company of the time. During the 1840s, "rifle" companies were often expected to train and serve as
1759:
Numerous regimental histories on both sides of the conflict describe similar treatment of new arrivals in camps from the same state, largely due to connections that were made in the militias prior to the
3462:
Massachusetts in the Rebellion: a Record of the Historical Position of the Commonwealth, and the Services of the Leading Statesmen, the Military, the Colleges, and the People, in the Civil War of 1861β65
691:
lasted throughout the war. The next day, Sunday, September 15, they marched two miles out of Poolesville to Camp Benton near Edward's Ferry on the Potomac, which was to be their home for several months.
1680:
Cavalry regiments were organized with twelve companies of 60-80 troopers. The extra two companies, or troops, led to a volunteer cavalry regiment being slightly smaller in total compared to an infantry
628:
for the first time saw the meting out of military punishment. The trip from Baltimore to Washington was long and tedious with continual side-tracking to yield to regular, scheduled passenger service.
4735:
3316:. The Union Army: A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861β65 β Records of the Regiments in the Union army β Cyclopedia of battles β Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers. Vol. I.
3672:. Army Historical Series (2nd, 1997 ed.). Washington, DC: Office of the Chief of Military History, United States Army. pp. 160β64, 179β186, 180β198, 252, 300, 321β328, 463 474, 660.
4730:
1417:
and the sky blue winter overcoat. From photographs in the regimental history, the Hardee hat and slouch hat seemed to be more common than the kepi, or forage cap, among the regiment.
3388:
Regiments and Armories of Massachusetts. An historical narration of the Massachusetts Volunteer Militia. With portraits and biographies of Officers, past and present, etc
3347:
Regiments and Armories of Massachusetts. An historical narration of the Massachusetts Volunteer Militia. With portraits and biographies of Officers, past and present, etc
1778:
The company's first order was for 10,000 model 1841 rifles for $ 11.90 each. R&L also received the contract to upgrade the M1841s they made in the 1855-1856 upgrade.
1268:
the Commonwealth so that the regiment had been completely issued the 1856 Enfield with the saber bayonet. Between Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, the regiment drew
644:
received "a more respectable meal." This was a portend of the life to come in the Army, and some of the older men were already finding their patriotic ardor fading.
594:
604:
Due to a thirty-year-old ordinance banning steam engines operating in the city, there was no direct steam rail connection between President Street Station and the
1646:, based in Worcester County had done so. The 3rd Battalion had already departed, having completed the required quota from Massachusetts under that initial call.
349:
Tattered flags of the 19th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. From the Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs, Prints and Photographs Division,
1661:
in open order, however by the Civil War, United States army tactics manuals made no distinction between a company of "rifles" and a typical infantry company.
1429:- Medal of Honor recipient in recognition of his long and distinguished career; the second person to be awarded the Medal of Honor for "lifetime achievement"
4342:. Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War in Eight Volumes. Vol. 2 (1st ed.). Norwood, MA: Norwood Press. pp. 409β491.
341:
Recruiting broadside the "Rifle Company for the 19th (Rifle) Regiment" of Massachusetts, stating that the "Regiment will be one of the best in the service."
655:
Michigan, and many close friendships immediately sprang up between the men of the two regiments, which lasted during the entire service of the regiments.
1400:
3551:. Vol. I. Boston, MA: Wright and Potter Printing Co, State Printers. pp. 34, 50β55, 72β79, 92β103, 115β130, 137, 147β151, 230β231, 565β569.
1309:
I β Unreported, probably mix of Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.); Model 1841 Mississippi rifles, sabre bayonet, (.58 Cal.)
1226:
The regiment lost a total of 294 men during service; 14 officers and 147 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 133 enlisted men died of disease.
565:, where it was fed in its mess, and the enlisted men received a few hours in the afternoon to see the sights. In the early evening, they marched up
4644:
3962:
1303:
G β Unreported, probably mix of Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.); Model 1841 Mississippi rifles, sabre bayonet, (.58 Cal.)
1291:
C β Unreported, probably mix of Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.); Model 1841 Mississippi rifles, sabre bayonet, (.58 Cal.)
1285:
A β Unreported, probably mix of Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.); Model 1841 Mississippi rifles, sabre bayonet, (.58 Cal.)
1593:
337:
4700:
Northern Weapons Manufacturing during the Civil War; keynote address of the 2012 Smithsonian Institution's Technology and the Civil War symposium
3310:
Military Affairs and Regimental Histories of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, And Delaware
3770:
3723:
1521:
4624:
1819:
advantage over the Confederacy during the war but served as a precursor to the mass production manufacturing that contributed to the post-war
1750:"... I expected to kill a rebel or be a dead Yankee before night. We marched through the town and found it as quiet as a New England village."
4290:
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4180:
4139:
4054:
3888:
3854:
3819:
3646:
3515:
3441:
3275:
3245:
1588:
1690:
The Federal and state governments in the U.S. (notably Massachusetts) purchased approximately 8,000 P1856 Short Rifles during the Civil War.
1349:
K β 13 Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.); 3 Springfield Rifled Muskets, model 1855, 1861, NA and contract, (.58 Cal.)
1346:
I β 20 Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.); 7 Springfield Rifled Muskets, model 1855, 1861, NA and contract, (.58 Cal.)
1343:
H β 18 Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.); 4 Springfield Rifled Muskets, model 1855, 1861, NA and contract, (.58 Cal.)
1340:
G β 21 Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.); 2 Springfield Rifled Muskets, model 1855, 1861, NA and contract, (.58 Cal.)
1337:
F β 21 Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.); 4 Springfield Rifled Muskets, model 1855, 1861, NA and contract, (.58 Cal.)
1331:
D β 29 Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.); 2 Springfield Rifled Muskets, model 1855, 1861, NA and contract, (.58 Cal.)
1328:
C β 17 Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.); 5 Springfield Rifled Muskets, model 1855, 1861, NA and contract, (.58 Cal.)
1325:
B β 14 Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.); 4 Springfield Rifled Muskets, model 1855, 1861, NA and contract, (.58 Cal.)
1322:
A β 15 Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.); 3 Springfield Rifled Muskets, model 1855, 1861, NA and contract, (.58 Cal.)
325:
320:
4664:
1802:. Rifle-muskets, muskets, and rifles were manufactured in Springfield and Harper's Ferry before the war. When the Rebels destroyed the
1725:
1643:
1388:
879:
849:
469:
267:
255:
191:
161:
4604:
4049:. Weapon Series. Vol. Book 76 (Kindle ed.). New York: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. (Osprey Publishing Ltd.). pp. 1β125.
1451:, Company A - Medal of Honor recipient for action at the Battle of Gettysburg, July 3; killed in action at the Battle of Spotsylvania
1474:
894:
206:
4698:
904:
647:
During the afternoon, the regiment slung knapsacks and marched down Pennsylvania Avenue three miles to their new campground on
216:
1506:
424:
3076:"Brigadier-General Edmund Rice, U.S.A., B.S., M.A., N.U. '60: A Brief Record of His Military Career and Tribute to His Memory"
1739:"As I remember them whatever you did you were to be shot, 'or such other punishment as may be inflicted by courts-martial.'"
4168:"Isn't this glorious!": the 15th, 19th, and 20th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiments at Gettysburg's Copse of Trees
4125:
1626:
1364:
558:
1885:
1883:
1820:
1432:
1248:
884:
874:
648:
272:
196:
186:
3162:
1518:. It was dedicated by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1885. The granite monument is located on Hancock Avenue at
869:
854:
605:
408:
396:
181:
166:
3264:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1827:
has drawn comparisons between the early assembly machining of the Springfield rifles and the later production of the
899:
211:
3427:
399:
men. Its core began as three companies of the state militia's 1st Battalion Massachusetts Rifles from Essex County.
1210:
824:
412:
136:
65:
3075:
1259:
Soldiers in the 1st Battalion Massachusetts Rifles, the three core Essex County militia companies were armed with
3938:
1648:
The term "rifles" was a designation frequently given to antebellum militia companies which trained in the use of
1566:
809:
711:
527:
511:
121:
3634:
The Civil War Diary of Lieut. J. E. Hodgkins: 19th Massachusetts Volunteers from August 11, 1862 to June 3, 1865
3914:
2123:
2121:
844:
819:
794:
637:
598:
570:
428:
388:
156:
131:
106:
17:
3592:. Vol. II. Boston, MA: Wright and Potter Printing Co, State Printers. pp. 176, 183β184, 226, 235.
1481:
1448:
1260:
1027:
Battle of Fredericksburg December 11β15. (Forlorn Hope to cross Rappahannock at Fredericksburg December 11.)
582:
449:
243:
231:
85:
3762:
1376:
3715:
3036:
1515:
1273:
1269:
93:
89:
4073:
4420:
4285:(1st ed.). Boston, MA: E.P. Dutton & Co. pp. 190, 310, 316, 337, 387, 508, 536, 619, 649.
3849:. Oxford History of the United States (1st ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 904.
3841:
3501:
1511:
1236:
859:
799:
774:
763:
721:
586:
461:
432:
416:
236:
171:
111:
4239:
4208:
Their Maryland: the Army of Northern Virginia from the Potomac Crossing to Sharpsburg in September 1862
3542:
3308:
1803:
1795:
1790:
In government records, National Armory refers to one of three United States Armory and Arsenals, the
1580:
1454:
829:
680:
566:
474:
141:
3232:(1st ed.). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. pp. iv, 194β200, 209, 248β249, 262.
4380:
3510:(1st ed.). Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. pp. 2β7, 38β44, 56β57, 75, 107β115.
1815:
1799:
1460:
889:
864:
756:
752:
735:
The 19th Massachusetts mustered out of service on June 30, 1865, and was discharged July 22, 1865.
717:
676:
664:
503:
350:
201:
176:
671:, then the headquarters of that division, known as the "Corps of Observation," commanded by BGEN
3837:
1807:
1791:
1463:, Company I - Medal of Honor recipient for action at the Battle of Gettysburg, July 3; the first
1242:
814:
804:
562:
465:
444:
372:
248:
126:
116:
2925:
3664:
4694:
4477:
4469:
4430:
4396:
4351:
4343:
4304:
4296:
4286:
4222:
4212:
4186:
4176:
4145:
4135:
4091:
4083:
4050:
4012:
4004:
3973:
3894:
3884:
3860:
3850:
3825:
3815:
3775:
3728:
3681:
3673:
3642:
3601:
3593:
3552:
3521:
3511:
3470:
3437:
3396:
3355:
3321:
3289:
3281:
3271:
3241:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3157:
3128:
3120:
3046:
1824:
1464:
1276:
National Armory (NA) and contract rifle-muskets. The regiment reported the following surveys:
839:
578:
151:
4388:
4271:
4234:
3758:
3711:
3233:
3031:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
1630:
1442:
834:
672:
668:
531:
146:
1728:. He was waiting to go home to re-enlist when Hincks and Devereux offered him a commission.
4120:
3774:. Vol. 4 (Library ed.). Boston, MA: American Biographical Society. p. 484.
3727:. Vol. 1 (Library ed.). Boston, MA: American Biographical Society. p. 484.
1811:
1642:
The men of this battalion initialloy expected deployment to defend Washington, D., as the
1497:
1426:
550:
543:
436:
260:
1814:, the Springfield Armory was briefly the only government manufacturer of arms, until the
724:, Army of the Potomac, to March 1864. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, II Corps, to June 1865.
439:. The final, tenth company, Company K, was formed from the Tiger Fire Zouaves of Boston.
4276:
4164:
Root, Edwin R.; Stocker, Jeffrey D.; Jacoby, Richard W. & Hartwig, D. Scott (2006).
3460:
2773:
612:. Rail cars that transferred between the two stations had to be pulled by horses along
4715:
4460:
4385:
Operations in Maryland, Northern Virginia, and West Virginia. Aug. 1, 1861-Mar 17, 1862
3172:
1889:
1436:
1264:
609:
36:
4724:
4687:
4499:
4452:
4411:
4373:
4334:
4326:
4264:
4113:
4034:
3994:
3798:
3751:
3704:
3623:
3574:
3492:
3418:
3386:
3377:
3345:
3336:
3214:
3150:
3101:
3068:
1477:, Company I - Medal of Honor recipient for action at the Battle of Gettysburg, July 3
1468:
1457:, Company C - Medal of Honor recipient for action at the Battle of Gettysburg, July 3
767:
684:
515:
392:
55:
4392:
3237:
1870:
1828:
617:
613:
554:
519:
384:
4544:
3110:
663:
On September 13, the men received word that they were assigned to brigade of BGEN
4206:
4166:
4043:
3874:
3632:
3583:
3223:
1445:, Company I - Medal of Honor recipient for action at the Battle of Fredericksburg
3317:
1006:
Movement to Alexandria August 15β28, thence to Fairfax Court House August 28β31.
1024:
Advance up Loudon Valley and movement to Falmouth, Va., October 30-November 17.
4422:
History of the Nineteenth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 1861-1865
4226:
3605:
3556:
3525:
1658:
1653:
1556:
368:
4481:
3996:
History and Complete Roster of the Massachusetts Regiments, Minute Men of '61
3977:
3948:. Fredericksburg, VA: Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania NMP Staff. p. 77
3924:. Fredericksburg, VA: Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania NMP Staff. p. 74
3829:
3779:
3732:
3400:
3359:
3325:
3293:
2913:
1536:
1523:
4355:
4190:
4149:
4016:
3119:(1st ed.). Springfield, MA: Clark W. Bryan & Co. pp. 290β310.
2127:
1501:
19th Massachusetts Infantry Monument, Gettysburg National Battlefield, 1898.
523:
4645:"Lot 3156: Exceptional Civil War Tower Pattern 1856 Percussion Short Rifle"
4584:
4506:
4434:
4308:
4095:
3898:
3864:
3806:
3474:
3196:
3132:
3050:
1922:
1920:
1918:
288:
4400:
4075:
A Memorial Sketch of Lieut. Edgar M. Newcomb, of the Nineteenth Mass. Vols
3939:"Armament in the Army of the Potomac During the Chancellorsville Campaign"
3685:
364:
361:
75:
3045:(1st ed.). Boston, MA: Wright & Potter Print. Co. p. 194.
2060:
2058:
1823:
and 20th century machine manufacturing capabilities. American historian
3180:
1649:
973:
Moved to Harpers Ferry, then to Charlestown and Berryville March 12β15.
4512:. Washington, DC: National Museum of American History, The Smithsonian
4248:. Boston, MA: Adjutant General's Office, Commonwealth of Massachusetts
4134:(New Bison Book ed.). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
2821:
419:. Seven other companies were recruited. D, E, and I were recruited in
3266:
Baltimore in the Civil War: the Pratt Street riot and a city occupied
1505:
During the 1880s, planning was undertaken to erect a monument on the
1021:
Moved to Harpers Ferry September 22, and duty there until October 30.
976:
Ordered to Washington, D.C., March 24, and to the Peninsula March 27.
507:
420:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2789:
770:'s) Corps of Observation, Army of the Potomac (AoP), to March, 1862.
546:
train which would take them to a Fall River Line boat for New York.
4564:
1810:
and stole the machinery for the Confederate central government-run
952:
Moved to Muddy Run December 4, and duty there until March 12, 1862.
4524:
3285:
1496:
344:
336:
4686:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4498:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4451:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4410:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4372:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4325:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4263:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4112:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4033:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3797:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3750:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3703:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3622:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3573:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3491:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3417:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3376:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3335:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3213:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3149:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3100:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3067:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2528:
2526:
2524:
1312:
K β 13, Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.)
1306:
H β 14, Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.)
1003:
Harrison's Landing July 8. At Harrison's Landing until August 15.
4473:
4347:
4300:
4087:
4008:
3677:
3597:
3188:
3175:: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 25, 41, 158. 276, 290, 291, 1254β1255.
3124:
2444:
1334:
E β 29 Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.);
789:
The official list of battles in which the regiment bore a part:
2957:
2805:
1300:
F β 41 Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.)
1297:
E β 25 Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.)
1294:
D β 34 Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.)
1288:
B β 14 Pattern 1856 Enfield, sabre bayonet, (.58 and .577 Cal.)
1201:
Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army.
573:
to Vestry Street, to Pier 39, and went on board the Ferry boat
4716:
19th Massachusetts Infantry monument at Gettysburg Battlefield
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
1652:
musketsβa relatively new innovation at the timeβas opposed to
1616:
As seen in surveys before Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville.
4625:"Fine & Scarce Windsor Enfield By Robbins & Lawrence"
4336:
Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War
1066:
Advance from the Rappahannock to the Rapidan September 13β17.
739:
Affiliations, battle honors, detailed service, and casualties
3585:
Massachusetts in the Army and Navy During the War of 1861β65
3544:
Massachusetts in the Army and Navy During the War of 1861β65
3085:. Norwich, VT: Norwich University. January 1907. p. 14
1937:
1935:
557:, and disembarked on Manhattan at 13:00. It marched to the
4549:
The Comprehensive Guide to the Victoria & George Cross
4071:
Newcomb, Edgar M (1883). Weymouth, Albert Blodgett (ed.).
3972:. Dallas, TX: American Society of Arms Collectors: 29β32.
3630:
Hodgkins, Joseph Edward (1994). Turino, Kenneth C. (ed.).
1926:
1909:
4741:
Units and formations of the Union Army from Massachusetts
4468:(1st ed.). Salem, MA: Essex Institute. p. 148.
3469:. Boston, MA: Walker, Fuller & Co. pp. 266β268.
1009:
Cover Pope's retreat from Bull Run August 31-September 1.
636:
At midnight Friday, August 30, 1861, the 19th arrived at
303:
Massachusetts U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865
4241:
Annual Report of the Adjutant-General, December 31, 1861
3221:
Dyer, Jonah Franklin (2003). Chesson, Michael B. (ed.).
2701:
1439:
recipient for action at the Battle of Gettysburg, July 3
780:
1st Brigade, 2nd Division, II Corps, AoP, to June, 1865.
3915:"Armament in the Army of the Potomac at Fredericksburg"
3876:
Attack and Die: Civil War Tactics and Southern Heritage
3814:(1st ed.). Lynchburg, VA: Schroeder Publications.
3641:(1st ed.). Camden, ME: Picton Press. p. 178.
3436:. Springville, UT: Bonneville Books. pp. 229β230.
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
3503:
The Rifle Musket in Civil War Combat: Reality and Myth
3038:
Reminiscences of the Nineteenth Massachusetts Regiment
2757:
2470:
2468:
2428:
2426:
2302:
2300:
407:
The three militia Rifle companies were Company A from
4591:. The National Medal of Honor Museum Foundation. 2020
4429:(1st ed.). Salem, MA: Salem Press. p. 456.
3581:
Higginson, Thomas Wentworth (State Historian (1895).
3540:
Higginson, Thomas Wentworth (State Historian (1896).
2844:
2499:
2497:
2495:
4736:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
2914:
The National Medal of Honor Museum Foundation (2020)
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2745:
1849:
1847:
1144:
Siege of Petersburg June 16, 1864, to April 2, 1865.
4041:NΓ©meth, BalΓ‘zs; Shumate, J.; Gilliland, A. (2020).
934:
Left Massachusetts for Washington, D.C., August 30.
283:
278:
266:
254:
242:
230:
225:
99:
81:
71:
61:
51:
43:
29:
4462:History of the Salem Light Infantry from 1805-1890
4419:
4275:
4238:
4165:
4124:
4072:
4042:
3993:
3873:
3631:
3582:
3541:
3500:
3459:
3426:
3385:
3344:
3263:
3222:
3161:
3109:
3035:
1192:Crow's House March 31. Fall of Petersburg April 2.
1165:Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run, February 5β7, 1865.
502:The regiment learned that it would be joining the
395:, in April 1861. The 19th was largely composed of
4731:Military units and formations established in 1861
1471:' highest military decoration for valor in combat
1162:Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher's Run, October 27β28.
1081:Robertson's Tavern, or Locust Grove, November 27.
1075:Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7β8.
716:Lander's Brigade, Stone's (Sedgwick's) Division,
4175:. Bethlehem, PA: Moon Trail Books. p. 237.
2776:Windsor Enfield By Robbins & Lawrence P1853,
1957:
1108:Campaign from the Rapidan to the James MayβJune.
1015:Battle of South Mountain September 14 (reserve).
985:Battle of Fair Oaks, Seven Pines, May 31-June 1.
3970:American Society of Arms Collectors Bulletin 35
3883:. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press.
943:Guard duty on the Upper Potomac until December.
937:Camp at Meridian Hill until September 12, 1861.
697:
595:Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad
3395:. Vol. II. Boston: W.H. Potter & Co.
358:19th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
30:19th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
18:19th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
4525:"Hall of Valor: The Military Medals Database"
3354:. Vol. I. Boston: W.H. Potter & Co.
1156:Strawberry Plains, Deep Bottom, August 14β18.
8:
3872:McWhiney, Grady; Jamieson, Perry D. (1982).
3666:The Sinews of War: Army Logistics, 1775-1953
1150:Demonstration north of the James July 27β29.
720:, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division,
553:on Thursday morning, August 29, went up the
460:On August 1, the 19th received its colonel,
4665:"Springfield Armory National Historic Site"
4605:"46th MASS Marked M-1841 Mississippi Rifle"
4278:A History of Massachusetts in the Civil War
4082:. Malden, MA: Alvin G. Brown. p. 134.
3320:: Federal Publishing Company. p. 176.
1625:The camp was located in fields next to the
940:Moved to Poolesville, Md., September 12β15.
506:and spend the next two days in transit via
2822:Johnson (1906), Vol. IV, EricssonβGwinnett
1769:Adams refers to these as "Winsor" muskets.
1105:Demonstration on the Rapidan February 6β7.
988:Seven days before Richmond June 25-July 1.
299:
2926:Brigadier-General Edmund Rice, Obituary,
2673:
2354:
2227:
2223:
1078:Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2.
1051:Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6.
994:Peach Orchard and Savage Station June 29.
435:respectively. Company H was recruited in
3843:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
3164:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
2867:
2717:
2009:
1965:
1941:
1030:Duty at Falmouth, Va., until April 1863.
946:Operations on the Potomac October 21β24.
457:company officers who ran the companies.
383:The 19th Massachusetts was organized at
88:., Pattern 1856 Percussion Short Rifle,
2689:
2685:
2628:
2612:
2564:
2378:
2366:
2350:
2112:
2084:
2049:
2021:
1843:
1609:
1594:Massachusetts in the American Civil War
1357:
1054:Maryes' Heights. Fredericksburg, May 3.
549:The steam ship from Fall River entered
3771:The Biographical Dictionary of America
3724:The Biographical Dictionary of America
2758:NΓ©meth, Shumate & Gilliland (2020)
2195:
2159:
1981:
1147:Jerusalem Plank Road June 22β23, 1864.
26:
4211:. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie.
3001:
2989:
2985:
2973:
2969:
2945:
2941:
2890:
2761:
2733:
2721:
2713:
2608:
2604:
2592:
2588:
2576:
2560:
2548:
2536:
2532:
2515:
2503:
2486:
2474:
2459:
2432:
2417:
2413:
2394:
2390:
2338:
2334:
2322:
2318:
2306:
2291:
2287:
2275:
2263:
2251:
2239:
2207:
2183:
2171:
2147:
2108:
2096:
2080:
2068:
2064:
2045:
2033:
1997:
1985:
1977:
1961:
1953:
1853:
1589:List of Massachusetts Civil War Units
1189:Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9.
997:White Oak Swamp and Glendale June 30.
7:
4569:Congressional Medal of Honor Society
3429:Gettysburg Medal of Honor recipients
3013:
2669:
2657:
2624:
2219:
2143:
2130:Pattern 1856 Percussion Short Rifle,
1905:
1892:Armament in the Army of the Potomac,
1873:Armament in the Army of the Potomac,
1060:Gettysburg Campaign June 11-July 24.
1012:Maryland Campaign SeptemberβOctober.
616:down ten blocks to the southwest to
326:20th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
321:18th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
4003:. Boston, MA: Smith & McCance.
3913:Mink, Eric J. (November 30, 2008).
3307:Federal Publishing Company (1908).
2958:Johnson (1906), Vol. I, AbbeβBrowne
1123:Spotsylvania Court House May 12β21.
1018:Battle of Antietam September 16β17.
991:Oak Grove, near Fair Oaks, June 25.
4589:The National Medal of Honor Museum
3808:Zouaves: The First and the Bravest
3225:The Journal of a Civil War Surgeon
3112:Massachusetts in the War 1861β1865
1486:The Journal of a Civil War Surgeon
1198:High Bridge and Farmville April 7.
1132:On line of the Pamunkey May 26β28.
1111:Battles of the Wilderness May 5β7.
949:Action at Ball's Bluff October 21.
850:Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
470:8th Massachusetts Militia Regiment
162:Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
25:
4671:. National Park Service (US Govt)
4507:"Soldiers Rest, Washington, D.C."
3270:. Charleston, SC: History Press.
1927:Federal Publishing Company (1908)
1910:Federal Publishing Company (1908)
1216:Duty at Washington until June 30.
659:1861 Operations along the Potomac
473:had outfitted and trained as the
464:, and as its lieutenant colonel,
4681:
4493:
4446:
4405:
4367:
4320:
4258:
4107:
4045:Early Military Rifles: 1740β1850
4028:
3792:
3745:
3698:
3617:
3568:
3486:
3412:
3371:
3330:
3208:
3144:
3095:
3062:
1573:
1559:
1484:, Regimental surgeon, author of
1399:
1387:
1375:
1363:
979:Siege of Yorktown April 5-May 4.
905:Battle of Appomattox Court House
585:, the 19th and 17th boarded the
287:
217:Battle of Appomattox Court House
35:
4459:Whipple, George Mantum (1890).
4127:Turning Points of the Civil War
3963:"Guns Made in Windsor, Vermont"
3384:Hall, Charles Winslow (1900b).
3343:Hall, Charles Winslow (1900a).
1507:Gettysburg National Battlefield
880:Second Battle of Ream's Station
192:Second Battle of Ream's Station
47:August 28, 1861 β July 22, 1865
4205:Rossino, Alexander B. (2020).
3458:Headley, Phineas Camp (1866).
1958:McWhiney & Jamieson (1982)
1126:Assault on the Salient May 12.
1084:At Stevensburg until May 1864.
1069:Bristoe Campaign October 9β22.
1063:Battle of Gettysburg July 2β4,
895:Battle of Sutherland's Station
207:Battle of Sutherland's Station
1:
4531:. Sightline Media Group. 2020
4418:Waitt, Ernest Linden (1906).
1261:Model 1841 Mississippi rifles
1207:March to Washington May 2β13.
1141:Before Petersburg June 16β18.
450:Model 1841 Mississippi rifles
284:II Corps (2nd Division) badge
86:Model 1841 Mississippi rifles
4703:. C-SPAN – via C-SPAN.
3663:Huston, James Alvin (1966).
2845:Sightline Media Group (2020)
1821:Second Industrial Revolution
1480:Dr. J. Franklin Dyer, MD of
885:Battle of Boydton Plank Road
875:Second Battle of Deep Bottom
581:. Once across the Hudson in
197:Battle of Boydton Plank Road
187:Second Battle of Deep Bottom
4545:"Medal of Honor Recipients"
3805:McAfee, Michael J. (2013).
2746:College Hill Arsenal (2018)
1726:Fifth Massachusetts Militia
1204:At Burkesville until May 2.
1129:North Anna River May 23β26.
1072:Bristoe Station October 14.
870:First Battle of Deep Bottom
855:Battle of Totopotomoy Creek
773:3rd Brigade' 2nd Division,
606:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
182:First Battle of Deep Bottom
167:Battle of Totopotomoy Creek
4757:
3946:Mysteries & Conundrums
3937:Mink, Eric J. (May 2018).
3922:Mysteries & Conundrums
3425:Hanna, Charles W. (2010).
3262:Ezratty, Harry A. (2010).
3032:Adams, John Gregory Bishop
1211:Grand Review of the Armies
825:Battle of Chancellorsville
744:Organizational affiliation
709:
137:Battle of Chancellorsville
4529:The Hall of Valor Project
4333:Stevens, Jesse F (1931).
3992:Nason, George W. (1910).
1567:American Civil War portal
1549:near the Copse of Trees.
1243:Arthur Forrester Devereux
1159:Ream's Station August 25.
810:Battle of White Oak Swamp
528:New Jersey Avenue Station
314:
311:
122:Battle of White Oak Swamp
34:
3961:Owens, Eldon J. (1976).
3004:, pp. 260, Vol. II.
2067:, p. 562, Vol. II;
1964:, p. 470, Vol. II;
1382:1856 Enfield short rifle
1186:Watkin's House March 25.
900:Battle of Sailor's Creek
845:Battle of the Wilderness
820:Battle of Fredericksburg
667:and ordered to march to
638:Washington Union Station
599:President Street Station
423:. F and G were men from
212:Battle of Sailor's Creek
157:Battle of the Wilderness
132:Battle of Fredericksburg
4565:"Stories of Sacrifice!"
4393:2027/coo.31924077730194
3238:2027/mdp.39015056475794
3108:Bowen, James L (1889).
2808:Springfield Armory NHS,
2489:, pp. 562, Vol. I.
2445:NMAH, The Smithsonian,
1537:39.811503Β°N 77.235416Β°W
1493:Monuments and memorials
1449:Benjamin Franklin Falls
1370:M1841 Mississippi rifle
1195:Sailor's Creek April 6.
1153:Deep Bottom July 27β28.
757:Division of the Potomac
3499:Hess, Earl J. (2008).
2222:, pp. 1215β1216;
1908:, pp. 1254β1255;
1516:Westerly, Rhode Island
1502:
1406:Springfield Model 1861
1394:Springfield Model 1855
1138:Cold Harbor June 1β12.
1135:Totopotomoy May 28β31.
1117:Spotsylvania May 8β12.
1057:Salem Heights May 3β4.
777:, AoP, to March, 1864.
712:Battle of Ball's Bluff
703:
589:train for Washington.
353:
342:
3158:Dyer, Frederick Henry
2672:, p. 1215β1216;
1542:39.811503; -77.235416
1512:Smith Granite Company
1500:
860:Battle of Cold Harbor
800:Battle of Seven Pines
710:Further information:
705:
587:Pennsylvania Railroad
579:Camden and Amboy Line
348:
340:
237:Edward Winslow Hincks
172:Battle of Cold Harbor
112:Battle of Seven Pines
4629:College Hill Arsenal
4609:College Hill Arsenal
4585:"Recipient Database"
4510:Smithsonian (si.edu)
2792:Civil War symposium,
2226:, pp. 255β268;
2083:, pp. 246β252;
1804:Harpers Ferry Armory
1796:Harpers Ferry Armory
1627:South Reading Branch
1581:United States portal
1455:Benjamin H. Jellison
1237:Edward Winslow Hinks
1000:Malvern Hill July 1.
830:Battle of Gettysburg
142:Battle of Gettysburg
4697:(9 November 2012).
4649:Rock Island Auction
4381:U.S. War Department
3838:McPherson, James M.
2988:, p. 229-230;
2948:, p. 240, 242.
2944:, p. 213-219;
2615:, pp. 138β139.
2230:, pp. 440β500.
2186:, pp. 232β233.
2162:, pp. 163β164.
2115:, pp. 138β139.
2087:, pp. 134β138.
2052:, pp. 128β134.
2048:, p. 246-252;
2036:, pp. 231β234.
1968:, pp. 82, 190.
1816:Rock Island Arsenal
1800:Rock Island Arsenal
1533: /
1461:Joseph H. De Castro
982:West Point May 7β8.
890:Appomattox Campaign
865:Siege of Petersburg
759:, to October, 1861.
718:Army of the Potomac
504:Army of the Potomac
367:that served in the
351:Library of Congress
202:Appomattox Campaign
177:Siege of Petersburg
2824:, p. 404-405.
2760:, pp. 42β43;
2702:Root et al. (2006)
2692:, p. 106-118.
2676:, p. 255-268.
2146:, pp. 36β44;
1808:American Civil War
1792:Springfield Armory
1503:
1467:to be awarded the
1114:Laurel Hill May 8.
815:Battle of Antietam
805:Seven Days Battles
683:that fed into the
665:Frederick W Lander
466:Arthur F. Devereux
445:Peninsula Campaign
373:American Civil War
354:
343:
268:Lieutenant Colonel
256:Lieutenant Colonel
249:Arthur F. Devereux
127:Battle of Antietam
117:Seven Days Battles
4695:Merritt Roe Smith
4292:978-1-58218-001-4
4272:Schouler, William
4235:Schouler, William
4218:978-1-61121-558-8
4182:978-0-9773140-0-3
4141:978-0-585-25563-7
4056:978-1-4728-4232-9
3890:978-0-8173-0229-0
3856:978-0-19-503863-7
3821:978-1-889246-72-7
3782:. 13960-t78s4qp47
3759:Johnson, Rossiter
3735:. 13960-t1jh3jn1z
3712:Johnson, Rossiter
3648:978-0-89725-177-8
3517:978-0-7006-1607-7
3443:978-1-59955-302-3
3277:978-1-60949-003-4
3247:978-0-8032-6637-7
2972:, p. 53-54;
2012:, pp. 26β29.
1944:, pp. 44β45.
1825:Merritt Roe Smith
1737:Adams commented,
1465:Hispanic-American
840:Mine Run Campaign
795:Siege of Yorktown
762:Landers Brigade,
335:
334:
331:
330:
295:
294:
152:Mine Run Campaign
107:Siege of Yorktown
16:(Redirected from
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4551:. VCOnline. 2020
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2674:Higginson (1896)
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2358:
2355:McPherson (1988)
2348:
2342:
2332:
2326:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2295:
2294:, pp. 8β10.
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2228:Higginson (1895)
2224:Higginson (1896)
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2193:
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2100:
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2053:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1975:
1969:
1956:, pp. 1β2;
1951:
1945:
1939:
1930:
1924:
1913:
1903:
1897:
1894:(2018), pp.43-44
1887:
1878:
1868:
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1776:
1770:
1767:
1761:
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1740:
1735:
1729:
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1715:
1710:Per Smithsonian:
1708:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1640:
1634:
1631:Eastern Railroad
1623:
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1583:
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1529:
1526:
1475:John H. Robinson
1443:John G. B. Adams
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1317:Chancellorsville
1182:
1181:
1177:
1120:Po River May 10.
1101:
1100:
1096:
1047:
1046:
1042:
969:
968:
964:
930:
929:
925:
912:Detailed service
835:Bristoe Campaign
669:Poolesville, Md.
462:Edward W. Hincks
403:Initial training
309:
308:
300:
291:
147:Bristoe Campaign
39:
27:
21:
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3000:
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2980:
2968:
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2956:
2952:
2940:
2936:
2930:, January, 1907
2924:
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2897:
2889:
2874:
2868:VCOnline (2020)
2866:
2851:
2843:
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2816:
2804:
2800:
2788:
2784:
2772:
2768:
2756:
2752:
2744:
2740:
2732:
2728:
2720:, p. 178;
2718:Hodgkins (1994)
2716:, p. 104;
2712:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2688:, p. 264;
2684:
2680:
2668:
2664:
2660:, p. 1254.
2656:
2635:
2627:, p. 242;
2623:
2619:
2603:
2599:
2587:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2559:
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2454:
2443:
2439:
2431:
2424:
2412:
2401:
2393:, p. 7-8;
2389:
2385:
2381:, pp. 1β2.
2377:
2373:
2365:
2361:
2349:
2345:
2333:
2329:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2298:
2286:
2282:
2274:
2270:
2266:, pp. 8β9.
2262:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2238:
2234:
2218:
2214:
2206:
2202:
2194:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2174:, pp. 4β5.
2170:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2142:
2138:
2126:
2119:
2107:
2103:
2099:, pp. 5β6.
2095:
2091:
2079:
2075:
2063:
2056:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2010:Schouler (1861)
2008:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1976:
1972:
1966:Schouler (1868)
1952:
1948:
1942:Schouler (1861)
1940:
1933:
1925:
1916:
1904:
1900:
1888:
1881:
1869:
1860:
1852:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1812:Richmond Armory
1789:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1689:
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1560:
1558:
1555:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1495:
1427:Adolphus Greely
1423:
1421:Notable members
1414:
1407:
1404:
1395:
1392:
1383:
1380:
1371:
1368:
1356:
1257:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1048:
1044:
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1038:
1037:
970:
966:
962:
960:
959:
931:
927:
923:
921:
920:
914:
909:
787:
785:List of battles
746:
741:
733:
727:
714:
708:
673:Charles P Stone
661:
634:
551:New York Harbor
544:Fall River Line
539:
500:
405:
381:
379:Service history
298:
261:Ansel Dyer Wass
221:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4754:
4752:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4711:
4710:External links
4708:
4706:
4705:
4691:
4661:
4641:
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4581:
4561:
4541:
4521:
4503:
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4055:
4038:
3989:
3958:
3934:
3910:
3889:
3869:
3855:
3834:
3820:
3802:
3761:, ed. (1906).
3755:
3714:, ed. (1906).
3708:
3688:. CMH Pub 30-4
3660:
3647:
3627:
3578:
3537:
3516:
3496:
3455:
3442:
3422:
3381:
3340:
3304:
3276:
3259:
3246:
3218:
3173:Des Moines, IA
3154:
3105:
3072:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:, p. 200.
3006:
2994:
2978:
2962:
2950:
2934:
2918:
2895:
2872:
2849:
2826:
2814:
2798:
2782:
2766:
2750:
2738:
2736:, p. 264.
2726:
2724:, p. 320.
2706:
2704:, p. 237.
2694:
2690:Newcomb (1883)
2686:Headley (1866)
2678:
2662:
2633:
2631:, p. 256.
2629:Headley (1866)
2617:
2613:Whipple (1890)
2607:, p. 12;
2597:
2591:, p. 12;
2581:
2569:
2565:Rossino (2020)
2563:, p. 12;
2553:
2541:
2535:, p. 12;
2520:
2508:
2491:
2479:
2464:
2452:
2437:
2422:
2399:
2383:
2379:Rossino (2020)
2371:
2367:Ezratty (2010)
2359:
2353:, p. 47;
2351:Ezratty (2010)
2343:
2327:
2311:
2296:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2242:, p. 293.
2232:
2212:
2200:
2188:
2176:
2164:
2152:
2136:
2117:
2113:Whipple (1890)
2111:, p. 37;
2101:
2089:
2085:Whipple (1890)
2073:
2054:
2050:Whipple (1890)
2038:
2026:
2024:, p. 411.
2022:Stevens (1931)
2014:
2002:
1990:
1984:, p. 77;
1970:
1960:, p. 52;
1946:
1931:
1929:, p. 176.
1914:
1912:, p. 176.
1898:
1879:
1858:
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1440:
1437:Medal of Honor
1430:
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1359:Issued weapons
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1280:Fredericksburg
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4586:
4582:
4571:. CMOHS. 2014
4570:
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4114:public domain
4097:
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4035:public domain
4018:
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3979:
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3799:public domain
3781:
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3734:
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3705:public domain
3687:
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3628:
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3624:public domain
3607:
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3575:public domain
3558:
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3493:public domain
3476:
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3430:
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3419:public domain
3402:
3398:
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3378:public domain
3361:
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3337:public domain
3327:
3323:
3319:
3312:
3311:
3305:
3295:
3291:
3287:
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3215:public domain
3198:
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3186:
3182:
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3166:
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3159:
3155:
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3151:public domain
3134:
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3114:
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3102:public domain
3084:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:public domain
3052:
3048:
3040:
3039:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3015:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2992:, p. 36.
2991:
2987:
2982:
2979:
2976:, p. 18.
2975:
2971:
2966:
2963:
2960:, p. 46.
2959:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2922:
2919:
2915:
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2896:
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2835:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2809:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2790:Smithsonian,
2786:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2770:
2767:
2764:, p. 29.
2763:
2759:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2679:
2675:
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2666:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2598:
2595:, p. 16.
2594:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2579:, p. 16.
2578:
2573:
2570:
2567:, p. 37.
2566:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2551:, p. 12.
2550:
2545:
2542:
2539:, p. 15.
2538:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2518:, p. 15.
2517:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2480:
2477:, p. 13.
2476:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2447:Soldiers Rest
2441:
2438:
2435:, p. 12.
2434:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2416:, p. 8;
2415:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2369:, p. 47.
2368:
2363:
2360:
2357:, p. 40.
2356:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:, p. 7;
2336:
2331:
2328:
2325:, p. 11.
2324:
2321:, p. 6;
2320:
2315:
2312:
2309:, p. 11.
2308:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2290:, p. 6;
2289:
2284:
2281:
2278:, p. 10.
2277:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2198:, p. 58.
2197:
2196:Rawley (1989)
2192:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2160:Huston (1966)
2156:
2153:
2150:, p. 27.
2149:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1988:, p. 30.
1987:
1983:
1982:McAfee (2013)
1980:, p. 5;
1979:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1806:early in the
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1775:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1745:
1742:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1717:
1707:
1704:
1699:From Ezratty:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1644:3rd Battalion
1639:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1590:
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1517:
1513:
1508:
1499:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:United States
1466:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
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1420:
1418:
1411:
1402:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1354:Shoulder Arms
1353:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1311:
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1302:
1299:
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1290:
1287:
1284:
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1281:
1277:
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1271:
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1240:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1169:
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1158:
1155:
1152:
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1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
971:
965:
956:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
932:
926:
917:
911:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
790:
784:
779:
776:
772:
769:
768:John Sedgwick
765:
761:
758:
754:
751:
750:
749:
748:Attached to:
743:
738:
736:
730:
728:
725:
723:
719:
713:
702:
701:
696:
692:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
658:
656:
652:
650:
649:Meridian Hill
645:
641:
639:
632:In Washington
631:
629:
625:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
536:
534:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
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505:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
476:
471:
467:
463:
458:
454:
451:
446:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
415:, and C from
414:
410:
402:
400:
398:
394:
393:Massachusetts
390:
386:
385:Camp Schouler
378:
376:
374:
370:
366:
363:
359:
352:
347:
339:
327:
324:
322:
319:
318:
310:
307:
306:
302:
301:
297:Military unit
290:
286:
282:
277:
274:
271:
269:
265:
262:
259:
257:
253:
250:
247:
245:
241:
238:
235:
233:
229:
224:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
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188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
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170:
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165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
104:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
56:United States
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
33:
28:
19:
4699:
4675:13 September
4673:. Retrieved
4668:
4655:December 18,
4653:. Retrieved
4648:
4635:December 18,
4633:. Retrieved
4628:
4615:December 18,
4613:. Retrieved
4608:
4593:. Retrieved
4588:
4573:. Retrieved
4568:
4553:. Retrieved
4548:
4533:. Retrieved
4528:
4514:. Retrieved
4509:
4487:November 14,
4485:. Retrieved
4461:
4438:. Retrieved
4421:
4384:
4361:December 15,
4359:. Retrieved
4335:
4312:. Retrieved
4277:
4250:. Retrieved
4240:
4207:
4194:. Retrieved
4167:
4153:. Retrieved
4126:
4099:. Retrieved
4074:
4062:September 3,
4060:. Retrieved
4044:
4020:. Retrieved
3995:
3983:December 18,
3981:. Retrieved
3969:
3952:November 14,
3950:. Retrieved
3945:
3928:November 14,
3926:. Retrieved
3921:
3902:. Retrieved
3875:
3842:
3807:
3784:. Retrieved
3769:
3737:. Retrieved
3722:
3692:November 14,
3690:. Retrieved
3665:
3652:. Retrieved
3633:
3609:. Retrieved
3584:
3560:. Retrieved
3543:
3531:November 14,
3529:. Retrieved
3502:
3478:. Retrieved
3461:
3447:. Retrieved
3428:
3404:. Retrieved
3387:
3363:. Retrieved
3346:
3309:
3297:. Retrieved
3265:
3251:. Retrieved
3224:
3200:. Retrieved
3163:
3136:. Retrieved
3111:
3087:. Retrieved
3083:The Reveille
3082:
3054:. Retrieved
3037:
3009:
3002:Hall (1900b)
2997:
2990:Waitt (1906)
2986:Hanna (2010)
2981:
2974:Waitt (1906)
2970:Adams (1899)
2965:
2953:
2946:Waitt (1906)
2942:Hanna (2010)
2937:
2928:The Reveille
2927:
2921:
2891:CMOHS (2014)
2817:
2807:
2801:
2791:
2785:
2775:
2769:
2762:Owens (1976)
2753:
2741:
2734:Nason (1910)
2729:
2722:Waitt (1906)
2714:Adams (1899)
2709:
2697:
2681:
2665:
2620:
2609:Waitt (1906)
2605:Adams (1899)
2600:
2593:Waitt (1906)
2589:Adams (1899)
2584:
2577:Waitt (1906)
2572:
2561:Adams (1899)
2556:
2549:Adams (1899)
2544:
2537:Waitt (1906)
2533:Adams (1899)
2516:Waitt (1906)
2511:
2506:, p. 9.
2504:Adams (1899)
2487:Hall (1900a)
2482:
2475:Waitt (1906)
2462:, p. 8.
2460:Adams (1899)
2455:
2446:
2440:
2433:Waitt (1906)
2418:Waitt (1906)
2414:Adams (1899)
2395:Waitt (1906)
2391:Adams (1899)
2386:
2374:
2362:
2346:
2339:Waitt (1906)
2335:Adams (1899)
2330:
2323:Waitt (1906)
2319:Adams (1899)
2314:
2307:Waitt (1906)
2292:Waitt (1906)
2288:Adams (1899)
2283:
2276:Waitt (1906)
2271:
2264:Waitt (1906)
2259:
2254:, p. 4.
2252:Adams (1899)
2247:
2240:Bowen (1889)
2235:
2215:
2210:, p. 4.
2208:Waitt (1906)
2203:
2191:
2184:Nason (1910)
2179:
2172:Adams (1899)
2167:
2155:
2148:Waitt (1906)
2139:
2129:
2109:Waitt (1906)
2104:
2097:Waitt (1906)
2092:
2081:Nason (1910)
2076:
2071:, p. 3.
2069:Waitt (1906)
2065:Hall (1900a)
2046:Nason (1910)
2041:
2034:Nason (1910)
2029:
2017:
2005:
2000:, p. 3.
1998:Waitt (1906)
1993:
1986:Waitt (1906)
1978:Adams (1899)
1973:
1962:Hall (1900b)
1954:Adams (1899)
1949:
1901:
1891:
1875:(2008), p.41
1872:
1856:, p. 2.
1854:Adams (1899)
1829:Ford Model T
1786:
1774:
1765:
1755:
1748:Adams wroye:
1744:
1733:
1719:
1706:
1695:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1638:
1621:
1612:
1504:
1485:
1415:
1316:
1315:
1279:
1278:
1258:
1247:Lt. Colonel
1225:
788:
747:
734:
726:
715:
706:Ball's Bluff
700:
698:
693:
689:
662:
653:
646:
642:
635:
626:
622:
618:Camden Yards
614:Pratt Street
603:
601:midmorning.
591:
575:John Potter,
574:
561:barracks at
559:7th New York
548:
540:
520:Philadelphia
501:
492:
488:
484:
480:
459:
455:
441:
409:West Newbury
406:
397:Essex County
382:
357:
355:
3812:(Hardcover)
3786:October 26,
3739:October 26,
3654:October 13,
3318:Madison, WI
3253:October 13,
3089:October 13,
3056:October 13,
3014:Dyer (2003)
2670:Dyer (1908)
2658:Dyer (1908)
2625:Dyer (1908)
2220:Dyer (1908)
2144:Hess (2008)
1906:Dyer (1908)
1659:skirmishers
1540: /
1433:Edmund Rice
1249:Edmund Rice
583:Perth Amboy
526:, to reach
413:Newburyport
371:during the
273:Edmund Rice
100:Engagements
4725:Categories
4516:2023-02-21
4227:1284926122
3606:1049652105
3557:1049652105
3526:1311039660
3299:2023-02-25
3286:2010030904
3181:B01BUFJ76Q
1798:, and the
1654:smoothbore
1600:References
1528:77Β°14β²07β³W
1525:39Β°48β²41β³N
1270:model 1855
1265:MiniΓ©-type
1230:Commanders
1222:Casualties
681:Darnestown
569:, through
512:Fall River
498:Deployment
369:Union Army
226:Commanders
90:model 1855
62:Allegiance
4575:19 August
4482:682038115
4440:August 8,
4314:August 8,
4252:August 8,
4196:August 8,
4155:August 8,
4123:(1989) .
4101:August 8,
4022:August 8,
3978:0362-9457
3904:August 8,
3830:907379891
3780:848266989
3763:"Vol. IV"
3733:848266989
3611:August 8,
3562:August 8,
3480:August 8,
3449:August 8,
3406:August 8,
3401:559765857
3365:August 8,
3360:559765857
3326:694018100
3294:649927539
3202:August 8,
3138:August 8,
1838:Citations
1681:regiment.
1605:Footnotes
755:Brigade,
677:Rockville
563:City Hall
524:Baltimore
429:Cambridge
425:Middlesex
411:, B from
389:Lynnfield
82:Equipment
4474:01023732
4383:(1885).
4356:11485612
4348:31027863
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4274:(1868).
4237:(1861).
4191:70153261
4150:44957745
4088:06013981
4017:57590583
4009:10027627
3840:(1988).
3716:"Vol. I"
3678:66060015
3598:02014316
3189:09005239
3160:(1908).
3125:02014318
3034:(1899).
1553:See also
1482:Rockport
1255:Armament
1241:Colonel
1235:Colonel
775:II Corps
753:Lander's
731:Post-war
722:II Corps
567:Broadway
516:New York
365:regiment
362:infantry
312:Previous
279:Insignia
76:Infantry
4669:NPS.gov
4435:4390879
4309:2662693
4096:5760928
3899:7461732
3865:7577667
3475:8406829
3197:8697590
3133:1986476
3051:1621356
3024:Sources
1629:of the
1412:Uniform
1213:May 23.
764:Stone's
685:Potomac
577:of the
537:Transit
437:Roxbury
360:was an
244:Colonel
232:Colonel
52:Country
4651:. 2020
4631:. 2020
4611:. 2018
4595:19 May
4535:19 May
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2810:(2010)
2794:(2012)
2778:(2020)
2132:(2020)
1890:Mink,
1871:Mink,
1794:, the
1650:rifled
1488:(2003)
1174:": -->
1093:": -->
1039:": -->
961:": -->
922:": -->
555:Hudson
522:, and
508:Boston
433:Lowell
421:Boston
417:Rowley
72:Branch
44:Active
4555:2 May
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2774:CHA,
2128:RIA,
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571:Canal
475:Salem
66:Union
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4657:2022
4637:2022
4617:2022
4597:2020
4577:2014
4557:2020
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