1185:
1025:
54:
361:
222:
44:
559:
889:
622:
1123:
1005:
735:
627:
1055:
California may also prohibit the sale of canned R-134a to individuals to avoid non-professional recharge of air conditioners. A ban had been in place in
Wisconsin since October 1994 under ATCP 136 prohibiting sales of container sizes holding less than 15 lbs of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, but
625:
1056:
this restriction applied only when the chemical was intended to be a refrigerant. However, the ban was lifted in
Wisconsin in 2012. During the time that it was active, this Wisconsin-specific ban contained loopholes. For example, it was legal for a person to purchase
1376:
Abbott, Andrew P.; Eltringham, Wayne; Hope, Eric G.; Nicola, Mazin (2005). "Solubility of unsaturated carboxylic acids in supercritical 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC 134a) and a methodology for the separation of ternary mixtures".
1176:
Aerosol cans containing 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, when inverted, become effective freeze sprays. Under pressure, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane is compressed into a liquid, which upon vaporization absorbs a significant amount of
567:
539:
1060:
containers with any amount of the chemical because in that instance the chemical is neither intended to be a refrigerant nor is HFC-134a included in the § 7671a listing of class I and class II substances.
1039:
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane is subject to use restrictions in the US and other countries as well. The
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) has proposed that it be best replaced by a new fluorochemical refrigerant
2665:
5321:
626:
1726:
Burdon, James; Coe, Paul L.; Haslock, Iain B.; Powell, Richard L. (1996). "The hydrofluorocarbon 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) as a ready source of trifluorovinyllithium".
748:
1134:
at atmospheric pressure and temperatures up to 100 °C (212 °F). However, mixtures with high concentrations of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature can be
5266:
2820:
2658:
628:
1267:
2039:
1753:
1605:
Climate Change 2007: The
Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
2227:
1653:
1483:
2674:
896:
Other common uses include plastic foam blowing, as a cleaning solvent, a propellant for the delivery of pharmaceuticals (e.g., inhaler canisters such as for
400:
2651:
2146:
5014:
1608:
1052:) in automobile air-conditioning systems. As of model year 2021, newly manufactured light-duty vehicles in the United States no longer use R-134a.
1497:
2151:
1036:, starting in the mid 2010s, by a directive of 2006, recommending the replacement of gases in air conditioning systems with a GWP above 100.
2609:
717:
1405:
2035:
1343:
Corr, Stuart (2005). "1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (R-134a): A Selective
Solvent for the Generation of Flavor and Fragrance Ingredients".
1626:"DIRECTIVE 2006/40/EC relating to emissions from air-conditioning systems in motor vehicles and amending Council Directive 70/156/EEC"
701:
5262:
4693:
2220:
1360:
775:
650:
375:
1466:
977:, which has massive ozone depleting properties. Even though 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane has insignificant ozone depletion potential (
881:. These devices began using 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane in the early 1990s as a replacement for the more environmentally harmful
2141:
520:
53:
1859:
G. E. Millward; E. Tschuikow-Roux (1972). "Kinetic analysis of the shock wave decomposition of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane".
5296:
4213:
1271:
1138:. Contact of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane with flames or hot surfaces in excess of 250 °C (482 °F) may cause vapor
998:
2168:
2079:
755:
5326:
5258:
3946:
2213:
1625:
1184:
1154:, however the decomposition temperature has been reported as above 370 °C. 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane itself has an
595:
308:
4914:
3864:
1760:
5331:
4982:
4093:
2626:
947:
878:
339:
1650:
4103:
1024:
558:
5316:
4118:
4113:
4108:
1816:
Alexander D. J.; Libretto S. E. (1995). "An overview of the toxicology of HFA-134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane)".
830:
636:
229:
3976:
1669:
912:
attempts. It is the refrigerant used in plumbing pipe freeze kits. It is also commonly used as a propellant for
4675:
4671:
3844:
986:
834:
1293:
601:
43:
3991:
3981:
2614:
2249:
1785:
1222:
974:
936:
882:
826:
217:
5286:
2860:
159:
3966:
3951:
1268:"Table 2.14 (Errata). Lifetimes, radiative efficiencies and direct (except for CH4) GWPs relative to CO2"
5291:
5205:
4883:
3936:
3931:
3926:
1597:
1321:
943:
705:
581:
551:
3971:
3613:
1528:
1016:) at stations around the world. Abundances are given as pollution free monthly mean mole fractions in
5301:
5000:
4987:
4077:
3961:
3488:
1570:
1558:
1512:
1234:
139:
73:
5168:
2196:
1888:"Asthma pressurised metered dose inhaler performance: Propellant effect studies in delivery systems"
1709:
5311:
5113:
4996:
4123:
4049:
3138:
2980:
2688:
2519:
2342:
2236:
951:
929:
356:
105:
587:
5090:
4753:
4651:
4308:
3941:
3313:
2915:
2120:
1841:
1438:
1206:
1181:. As a result, it will greatly lower the temperature of any object it contacts as it evaporates.
1155:
1017:
2043:
1799:
892:
Boiling of
Tetrafluoroethane liquid when exposed to normal atmospheric pressure and temperature.
5217:
4039:
2696:
5238:
5233:
5004:
4947:
4924:
4919:
4888:
4656:
4469:
4228:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4183:
4034:
3323:
3100:
3095:
2417:
2412:
2322:
2017:
1973:
1919:
1833:
1356:
1244:
1198:
1165:. Its gaseous form is denser than air and will displace air in the lungs. This can result in
1161:
of 1,500 g/m in rats, making it relatively non-toxic, apart from the dangers inherent to
1151:
1147:
1074:
1070:
994:
939:
815:
689:
4394:
3854:
1559:"The Atmospheric Degradation and Impact of 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluorethane (Hydrofluorocarbon 134a)"
5306:
4909:
4575:
4062:
3839:
3809:
3741:
3648:
3318:
3198:
3090:
2802:
2792:
2156:
2110:
2007:
1963:
1953:
1909:
1899:
1868:
1825:
1731:
1578:
1520:
1428:
1420:
1386:
1348:
1239:
503:
423:
317:
179:
5201:
5066:
5050:
5038:
4992:
4943:
4758:
4733:
4728:
4542:
4275:
4128:
2930:
2925:
2787:
2720:
2200:
1657:
1470:
925:
888:
685:
1996:"Comparison of the safety of drug delivery via HFA- and CFC-metered dose inhalers in CAO"
1684:
849:
of −26.3 °C (−15.34 °F) at atmospheric pressure. R-134a cylinders are colored
115:
17:
1574:
1516:
1463:
360:
221:
5213:
5042:
4951:
4818:
4813:
4237:
3125:
3030:
2905:
2870:
2865:
2751:
2716:
2620:
2427:
2307:
2302:
1968:
1941:
1914:
1887:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1033:
990:
905:
897:
726:
1982:
This propellant has been shown to be safe and nonanaesthetic in standard inhaler doses
1544:
5280:
5209:
5172:
5046:
4972:
4967:
4957:
4893:
4833:
4763:
4608:
4565:
3771:
3736:
3711:
3523:
3383:
3363:
3358:
3348:
3343:
3243:
3133:
3075:
3070:
3055:
3035:
3025:
3005:
2995:
2985:
2950:
2920:
2910:
2855:
2779:
2726:
2711:
2643:
2537:
2498:
2402:
2327:
2312:
2272:
2115:
2098:
2012:
1995:
1696:
1582:
1139:
962:
874:
870:
846:
492:
482:
210:
2162:
1845:
885:. Retrofit kits are available to convert units that were originally R-12-equipped.
5081:
4823:
4773:
4743:
4688:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4626:
4621:
4550:
4208:
4173:
4168:
4138:
4087:
4014:
3706:
3696:
3468:
3463:
3453:
3448:
3378:
3203:
3193:
3085:
3045:
3010:
2990:
2975:
2960:
2895:
2890:
2875:
2845:
2840:
2825:
2771:
2761:
2570:
2552:
2503:
2397:
2392:
2262:
2240:
2124:
909:
679:
281:
973:
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane was introduced in the early 1990s as a replacement for
5228:
5163:
5158:
5128:
5108:
4863:
4843:
4793:
4616:
4598:
4593:
4583:
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4285:
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3563:
3548:
3508:
3498:
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3298:
3273:
3253:
3248:
3213:
3110:
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3020:
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2940:
2835:
2812:
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2706:
2483:
2478:
2450:
2387:
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2317:
1210:
1013:
978:
822:
662:
1829:
1352:
5196:
5148:
5143:
5061:
5056:
4962:
4933:
4929:
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4178:
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4143:
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4024:
4006:
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3428:
3413:
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3143:
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2756:
2731:
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2565:
2560:
2542:
2527:
2509:
2493:
2297:
2267:
2257:
2175:
1904:
1685:
Chapter ATCP 136. MOBILE AIR CONDITIONERS; RECLAIMING OR RECYCLING REFRIGERANT
1135:
1122:
1057:
1041:
901:
854:
850:
819:
451:
170:
2205:
1958:
5186:
5138:
5133:
5118:
5076:
5071:
5029:
5024:
5019:
4977:
4873:
4858:
4798:
4783:
4768:
4588:
4499:
4454:
4419:
4409:
4379:
4374:
4359:
4333:
4295:
4290:
4267:
4262:
4247:
4153:
4148:
4029:
3907:
3897:
3889:
3824:
3801:
3781:
3776:
3746:
3731:
3701:
3683:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3638:
3623:
3618:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3568:
3543:
3493:
3478:
3473:
3458:
3443:
3423:
3418:
3408:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3308:
3303:
3278:
3208:
3188:
3158:
3080:
3015:
2945:
2935:
2900:
2797:
2701:
2586:
2473:
2445:
2435:
2407:
2292:
2287:
2277:
1218:
1131:
982:
955:
328:
2021:
1977:
1923:
1484:
RPC operation at the LHC experiments in an optimized closed loop gas system
1464:
STUDY OF GLASS RESISTIVE PLATE CHAMBERS (RPC) AND CALCULATION OF EFFICIENCY
1404:
Abbott, Andrew P.; Eltringham, Wayne; Hope, Eric G.; Nicola, Mazin (2005).
2099:"1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane: an inhalational agent of intermediate potency"
1837:
1482:
M. Capeans, I. Glushkov, R. Guida, F. Hahn, S. Haider (CERN, Switzerland)
908:. 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane has also been used to cool computers in some
5243:
5176:
5153:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5034:
5008:
4868:
4828:
4808:
4788:
4778:
4718:
4713:
4527:
4489:
4439:
4404:
4369:
4364:
4348:
4343:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4300:
4188:
3996:
3873:
3859:
3834:
3829:
3819:
3791:
3578:
3573:
3553:
3533:
3528:
3328:
3283:
3263:
3228:
3218:
3105:
3060:
3050:
2955:
2850:
2830:
2746:
2532:
2488:
2468:
2440:
2369:
2359:
2282:
1735:
1166:
958:
649:
642:
635:
608:
190:
2065:
1872:
1004:
199:
5190:
5180:
4939:
4878:
4853:
4848:
4723:
4703:
4683:
4504:
4494:
4479:
4464:
4449:
4434:
4429:
4414:
4399:
4280:
4019:
3879:
3333:
3040:
2741:
2351:
2169:"The Coexisting Curve of the Refrigerant HFC 134a: Some Scaling Models"
1202:
1008:
HFC-134a measured by the
Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (
913:
472:
268:
230:
1800:"SAFETY DATA SHEET according to Regulation (EU) 2015/8301/7 Harp 134a"
1524:
997:
have been growing since its introduction. Thus it was included in the
5123:
5086:
4708:
4661:
4532:
4514:
4474:
4158:
3956:
2460:
1749:
1660:. Refrigerants.dupont.com (17 August 2011). Retrieved 21 August 2011.
1424:
1406:"Hydrogenation in supercritical 1,1,1,2 tetrafluoroethane (HFC 134a)"
1390:
993:
of 14 years. Its concentration in the atmosphere and contribution to
150:
1433:
873:
gas used primarily as a "high-temperature" refrigerant for domestic
725:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
946:. It is also used for other types of particle detectors, e.g. some
256:
4484:
2332:
2083:
1994:
Huchon, G; Hofbauer, P; Cannizzaro, G; Iacono, P; Wald, F (2000).
1183:
1143:
1121:
1023:
1003:
887:
292:
138:
128:
916:
airguns. The gas is often mixed with a silicone-based lubricant.
904:("canned air"), and in air driers for removing the moisture from
643:
3917:
1214:
837:(1,430, compared to R-12's GWP of 10,900). It has the formula CF
247:
2647:
2209:
1598:"Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing."
1130:
Mixtures with air of the gas 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane are not
1201:
norflurane. It is used as propellant for some metered dose
1097:
It reacts with butyllithium to give trifluorovinyl lithium:
344:
52:
42:
1169:
if excessively inhaled. This contributes to most deaths by
1205:. It is considered safe for this use. In combination with
2193:
1496:
Norbeck, E.; Olson, J. E.; Moeller, A.; Onel, Y. (2006).
924:
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane is also being considered as an
620:
1788:(December 2005). "MSDS # GTRN-0047 For Genetron 134aUV".
1754:
DuPont HFC-134a— Properties, Uses, Storage, and
Handling
1197:
For its medical uses, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane has the
1009:
743:
1225:, but it is nonanaesthetic at doses used in inhalers.
2157:
1473:. INO Graduate Training Programme DHEP, TIFR, Mumbai.
1324:. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 6 August 2015
1322:"Refrigerant Transition & Environmental Impacts"
4902:
4670:
4607:
4574:
4541:
4513:
4227:
4048:
4005:
3916:
3888:
3800:
3682:
3124:
2811:
2687:
2579:
2551:
2518:
2459:
2426:
2378:
2350:
2341:
2248:
1672:. 27 June 2007. R744.com. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
1347:. ACS Symposium Series. Vol. 908. p. 41.
1028:
HFC-134a atmospheric concentration since year 1995.
2147:European Fluorocarbons Technical Committee (EFCTC)
5226:Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators:
1940:Shah, S. B; Hariharan, U; Bhargava, A. K (2015).
1486:. Medical Imaging Conference. 25–31 October 2009.
1545:Magnesium recycling in the United States in 1998
1069:Tetrafluoroethane is typically made by reacting
280:
2040:Occupational Safety & Health Administration
1687:. State.wi.us. (PDF). Retrieved 21 August 2011.
857:and other refrigerants, with GWPs similar to CO
624:
114:
2080:"Norflurane-Pentafluoropropane Aerosol, Spray"
1032:R-134a began being phased out from use in the
861:, began in 2012 within the automotive market.
487:−103.3 °C (−153.9 °F; 169.8 K)
5322:GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators
2659:
2221:
1935:
1933:
8:
1670:California restricts use of HFC-134a in cars
497:−26.3 °C (−15.3 °F; 246.8 K)
2675:
2666:
2652:
2644:
2347:
2228:
2214:
2206:
1221:. It has also been studied as a potential
981:) and negligible acidification potential (
359:
220:
178:
31:
2114:
2011:
1967:
1957:
1942:"Anaesthetic in the garb of a propellant"
1913:
1903:
1892:Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology
1432:
1262:
1260:
825:with thermodynamic properties similar to
316:
1680:
1678:
1651:HFO-1234yf A Low GWP Refrigerant For MAC
1547:. (PDF). USGS. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
1498:"Rad Hard Active Media For Calorimeters"
1294:"Example image of a 30 lbs R134a bottle"
2142:International Chemical Safety Card 1281
1710:"Solvay in North America | Solvay"
1256:
405:
380:
355:
198:
950:. It can be used as an alternative to
667:250 °C (482 °F; 523 K)
211:
1316:
1314:
718:1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (data page)
387:Key: LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
158:
7:
5267:GABA metabolism/transport modulators
1699:. EPA.gov. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
4884:Trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)
920:Aspirational and niche applications
271:
255:
3947:11-Methoxy-12-hydroxydehydrokavain
1697:Class I Ozone-depleting Substances
1614:from the original on 24 July 2010.
702:1-Chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane
27:HFC, hydrofluoroalkane refrigerant
25:
4694:Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate
1861:The Journal of Physical Chemistry
1596:Forster, P.; et al. (2007).
1188:Freon 134a refrigerant for car AC
989:(GWP) of 1430 and an approximate
969:History and environmental impacts
384:InChI=1S/C2H2F4/c3-1-2(4,5)6/h1H2
2116:10.1213/00000539-196709000-00029
2013:10.1034/j.1399-3003.2000.15d07.x
2000:The European Respiratory Journal
853:. A phaseout and transition to
733:
557:
441:
435:
5114:Menthyl isovalerate (validolum)
2163:Pressure temperature calculator
1886:Sellers, William F. S. (2017).
869:1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane is a
729:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
4063:Allopregnanolone (brexanolone)
2194:R134a 2 phase computer cooling
1345:Natural Flavors and Fragrances
975:dichlorodifluoromethane (R-12)
827:R-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane)
521:Occupational safety and health
429:
1:
5259:Receptor/signaling modulators
3815:Ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin)
2097:Shulman M, Sadove MS (1967).
1946:Indian Journal of Anaesthesia
999:IPCC list of greenhouse gases
5009:ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine)
4094:anabolic-androgenic steroids
2876:Butabarbital/Secbutabarbital
2681:receptor positive modulators
1583:10.1016/0045-6535(93)90251-Y
948:cryogenic particle detectors
3649:Triflunordazepam (Ro5-2904)
2036:"1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane"
1012:) in the lower atmosphere (
879:automobile air conditioners
38:
5348:
3977:5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroyangonin
1830:10.1177/096032719501400903
1505:AIP Conference Proceedings
1353:10.1021/bk-2005-0908.ch003
1209:, it is used as a topical
33:1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane
5252:
4169:Pregnanolone (eltanolone)
2712:Chlorobutanol (cloretone)
2604:
2152:MSDS at Oxford University
1905:10.1186/s13223-017-0202-0
928:, both as a liquid and a
831:ozone depletion potential
768:1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane
723:
716:
711:
671:
538:
518:
513:
416:
396:
371:
98:
84:
78:1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane
72:
67:
37:
18:1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
5263:GABA receptor modulators
5173:sulfonmethane (sulfonal)
2103:Anesthesia and Analgesia
1959:10.4103/0019-5049.155011
1759:(Report). Archived from
1656:27 February 2009 at the
1065:Production and reactions
987:global warming potential
835:global warming potential
712:Supplementary data page
596:Precautionary statements
1786:Honeywell International
1728:Chemical Communications
1223:inhalational anesthetic
937:resistive plate chamber
900:), wine cork removers,
829:but with insignificant
5149:Retigabine (ezogabine)
4425:Lirequinil (Ro41-3696)
3992:7,8-Dihydromethysticin
3982:5,6-Dehydromethysticin
2861:Benzylbutylbarbiturate
1189:
1127:
1029:
1021:
893:
631:
58:
48:
1469:7 August 2011 at the
1187:
1125:
1113:=CFLi + LiF + 2 BuH
1027:
1007:
985:), it has a 100-year
944:Large Hadron Collider
891:
833:and a lower 100-year
706:1,1,1-Trichloroethane
630:
56:
46:
5297:Automotive chemicals
5204:constituents (e.g.,
4988:Deuterated etifoxine
4050:Neuroactive steroids
4020:Apronal (apronalide)
3872:constituents (e.g.,
3489:N-Desalkylflurazepam
2553:Neuroactive steroids
2520:Arylcyclohexylamines
2199:18 June 2008 at the
2181:on 29 September 2006
1736:10.1039/CC9960000049
1235:List of refrigerants
1142:and the emission of
991:atmospheric lifetime
613:(fire diamond)
74:Preferred IUPAC name
5327:General anesthetics
4997:dihydroergocryptine
4309:Pyrazolopyrimidines
3967:5,6-Dihydroyangonin
3952:7,8-Dihydroyangonin
3139:3-Hydroxyphenazepam
2981:Methylphenobarbital
2237:General anesthetics
1873:10.1021/j100647a002
1575:1993Chmsp..27.1565F
1557:Franklin J (1993).
1517:2006AIPC..867...84N
952:sulfur hexafluoride
930:supercritical fluid
504:Solubility in water
459: g·mol
34:
5332:Hydrofluorocarbons
5091:4-O-methylhonokiol
4754:Dichloralphenazone
4652:Methylmethaqualone
4229:Nonbenzodiazepines
3942:Desmethoxyyangonin
3937:11-Hydroxyyangonin
3932:11-Methoxyyangonin
3927:10-Methoxyyangonin
3314:Ethyl carfluzepate
2916:Cyclopentobarbital
2631:Never to phase III
2046:on 3 February 2018
1213:spray for numbing
1207:pentafluoropropane
1190:
1128:
1030:
1022:
1018:parts-per-trillion
940:particle detectors
935:It is used in the
894:
756:Infobox references
672:Related compounds
632:
477:0.00425 g/cm, gas
59:
49:
32:
5274:
5273:
5234:MRK-409 (MK-0343)
5005:dihydroergotamine
4948:potassium bromide
4942:compounds (e.g.,
4889:Trichloroethylene
4657:Nitromethaqualone
4576:Pyrazolopyridines
4078:3α-Androstanediol
3972:7,8-Dihydrokavain
3324:Ethyl loflazepate
3101:Thiotetrabarbital
2717:Ethanol (alcohol)
2641:
2640:
2600:
2599:
2418:Thiotetrabarbital
2323:Trichloroethylene
1818:Hum. Exp. Toxicol
1766:on 4 October 2016
1630:eur-lex.europa.eu
1534:on 23 March 2012.
1525:10.1063/1.2396941
1298:budgetheating.com
1245:Tetrachloroethane
1152:carbonyl fluoride
1148:hydrogen fluoride
1075:hydrogen fluoride
1071:trichloroethylene
995:radiative forcing
816:hydrofluorocarbon
780:R-134a, Klea 134a
764:Chemical compound
762:
761:
697:Related compounds
690:Pentafluoroethane
582:Hazard statements
340:CompTox Dashboard
140:Interactive image
63:
62:
16:(Redirected from
5339:
5317:Greenhouse gases
4993:Dihydroergolines
4910:3-Hydroxybutanal
4543:Piperidinediones
4276:Imidazopyridines
3810:6-Methylapigenin
3742:Hydroxyphenamate
3614:SH-053-R-CH3-2′F
3319:Ethyl dirazepate
3199:Chlordiazepoxide
3091:Thiobutabarbital
2803:Trifluoroethanol
2793:Trichloroethanol
2783:-Pentanol (2M2B)
2677:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2645:
2348:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2207:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2180:
2174:. Archived from
2173:
2129:
2128:
2118:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2042:. Archived from
2032:
2026:
2025:
2015:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1971:
1961:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1758:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1602:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1569:(8): 1565–1601.
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1527:. Archived from
1502:
1493:
1487:
1480:
1474:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1443:
1437:. Archived from
1436:
1425:10.1039/B507554H
1410:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1391:10.1039/B412697A
1373:
1367:
1366:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1270:. Archived from
1264:
1240:Tetrabromoethane
1146:gases including
746:
740:
737:
736:
652:
645:
638:
623:
603:
589:
561:
458:
443:
437:
431:
424:Chemical formula
364:
363:
348:
346:
320:
284:
273:
259:
232:
224:
213:
202:
182:
162:
142:
118:
39:
35:
21:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5248:
5206:isovaleric acid
5169:Sulfonylalkanes
5067:Hopantenic acid
5051:tolfenamic acid
5039:flufenamic acid
5001:dihydroergosine
4944:lithium bromide
4903:Others/unsorted
4898:
4759:Dichloromethane
4734:Chloral hydrate
4729:Chloral betaine
4666:
4603:
4570:
4537:
4509:
4238:Cyclopyrrolones
4223:
4129:Etiocholanolone
4044:
4001:
3962:5-Hydroxykavain
3912:
3884:
3796:
3678:
3126:Benzodiazepines
3120:
2931:Ethallobarbital
2926:Enallylpropymal
2807:
2788:Tribromoethanol
2775:-Butanol (2M2P)
2721:alcoholic drink
2683:
2680:
2672:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2621:Clinical trials
2596:
2575:
2547:
2514:
2455:
2428:Benzodiazepines
2422:
2374:
2337:
2244:
2234:
2201:Wayback Machine
2184:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2167:
2159:, at inchem.org
2138:
2133:
2132:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2034:
2033:
2029:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1658:Wayback Machine
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1531:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1481:
1477:
1471:Wayback Machine
1462:Anushree Ghosh
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1444:on 19 July 2018
1441:
1413:Green Chemistry
1408:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1379:Green Chemistry
1375:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1253:
1231:
1195:
1159:
1126:R-134a cylinder
1120:
1112:
1109:F + 2 BuLi → CF
1108:
1104:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1067:
1051:
1047:
971:
926:organic solvent
922:
898:bronchodilators
867:
860:
844:
840:
770:(also known as
765:
758:
753:
752:
751: ?)
742:
738:
734:
730:
704:
698:
688:
686:Difluoromethane
682:
657:
656:
655:
654:
647:
640:
633:
629:
621:
598:
584:
570:
554:
531:
506:
456:
446:
440:
434:
426:
412:
409:
404:
403:
392:
389:
388:
385:
379:
378:
367:
349:
342:
323:
303:
287:
274:
262:
242:
205:
185:
165:
145:
132:
121:
108:
94:
92:
90:
88:
80:
79:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5345:
5343:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5279:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5222:
5221:
5214:valerenic acid
5199:
5194:
5184:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5043:mefenamic acid
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4952:sodium bromide
4937:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4819:Methoxypropane
4816:
4814:Methoxyflurane
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4774:Ethyl chloride
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4680:
4678:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4613:
4611:
4609:Quinazolinones
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4233:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3031:Propylbarbital
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2906:Crotylbarbital
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2871:Brophebarbital
2868:
2866:Brallobarbital
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2752:Methylpentynol
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2308:Methoxypropane
2305:
2303:Methoxyflurane
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2191:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2137:
2136:External links
2134:
2131:
2130:
2109:(5): 629–635.
2089:
2071:
2057:
2027:
1986:
1952:(4): 258–260.
1929:
1878:
1867:(3): 292–298.
1851:
1808:
1791:
1777:
1741:
1718:
1701:
1689:
1674:
1662:
1643:
1617:
1588:
1549:
1537:
1488:
1475:
1455:
1396:
1368:
1361:
1335:
1310:
1285:
1274:on 6 July 2017
1255:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1194:
1191:
1179:thermal energy
1171:inhalant abuse
1163:inhalant abuse
1157:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1066:
1063:
1049:
1045:
1034:European Union
970:
967:
921:
918:
906:compressed air
866:
863:
858:
842:
838:
763:
760:
759:
754:
732:
731:
727:standard state
724:
721:
720:
714:
713:
709:
708:
699:
696:
693:
692:
683:
677:
674:
673:
669:
668:
665:
659:
658:
648:
641:
634:
619:
618:
617:
616:
614:
605:
604:
599:
594:
591:
590:
585:
580:
577:
576:
571:
566:
563:
562:
555:
550:
547:
546:
536:
535:
532:
529:
526:
525:
516:
515:
511:
510:
507:
502:
499:
498:
495:
489:
488:
485:
479:
478:
475:
469:
468:
467:Colorless gas
465:
461:
460:
454:
448:
447:
444:
438:
432:
427:
422:
419:
418:
414:
413:
411:
410:
407:
399:
398:
397:
394:
393:
391:
390:
386:
383:
382:
374:
373:
372:
369:
368:
366:
365:
352:
350:
338:
335:
334:
331:
325:
324:
322:
321:
313:
311:
305:
304:
302:
301:
297:
295:
289:
288:
286:
285:
277:
275:
267:
264:
263:
261:
260:
252:
250:
244:
243:
241:
240:
236:
234:
226:
225:
215:
207:
206:
204:
203:
195:
193:
187:
186:
184:
183:
175:
173:
167:
166:
164:
163:
155:
153:
147:
146:
144:
143:
135:
133:
126:
123:
122:
120:
119:
111:
109:
104:
101:
100:
96:
95:
86:
82:
81:
77:
76:
70:
69:
65:
64:
61:
60:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5344:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5287:Fluoroalkanes
5285:
5284:
5282:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5251:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5210:isovaleramide
5207:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5047:niflumic acid
5044:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4973:Clomethiazole
4971:
4969:
4968:Chlormezanone
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4958:Carbamazepine
4956:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4834:Nitrous oxide
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4764:Diethyl ether
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4566:Pyrithyldione
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3772:Phenprobamate
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:Hexapropymate
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3712:Difebarbamate
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3524:Nortetrazepam
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3384:Flutoprazepam
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:Flunitrazolam
3362:
3360:
3359:Flunitrazepam
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3349:Flubromazolam
3347:
3345:
3344:Flubromazepam
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3244:Cloniprazepam
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:2-Oxoquazepam
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:Thialbarbital
3074:
3072:
3071:Tetrabarbital
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3056:Spirobarbital
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:Proxibarbital
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3026:Propallylonal
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3006:Phenobarbital
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2996:Pentobarbital
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2986:Narcobarbital
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:Heptobarbital
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:Difebarbamate
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:Cyclobarbital
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2856:Benzobarbital
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:Ethchlorvynol
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2538:Phencyclidine
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:Phenoperidine
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:Narcobarbital
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:Nitrous oxide
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:Diethyl ether
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2177:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1824:(9): 715–20.
1823:
1819:
1812:
1809:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1762:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1632:. 17 May 2006
1631:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1362:0-8412-3904-5
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1336:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:decomposition
1137:
1133:
1124:
1117:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1026:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
968:
966:
964:
963:shielding gas
960:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
938:
933:
931:
927:
919:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
890:
886:
884:
880:
876:
875:refrigeration
872:
871:non-flammable
864:
862:
856:
852:
848:
847:boiling point
836:
832:
828:
824:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:Florasol 134a
797:
793:
792:Genetron 134a
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
757:
750:
745:
728:
722:
719:
715:
710:
707:
703:
700:
695:
694:
691:
687:
684:
681:
676:
675:
670:
666:
664:
661:
660:
653:
646:
639:
615:
612:
611:
607:
606:
600:
597:
593:
592:
586:
583:
579:
578:
575:
572:
569:
565:
564:
560:
556:
553:
549:
548:
544:
542:
537:
533:
528:
527:
523:
522:
517:
512:
508:
505:
501:
500:
496:
494:
493:Boiling point
491:
490:
486:
484:
483:Melting point
481:
480:
476:
474:
471:
470:
466:
463:
462:
455:
453:
450:
449:
428:
425:
421:
420:
415:
406:
402:
395:
381:
377:
370:
362:
358:
357:DTXSID1021324
354:
353:
351:
341:
337:
336:
332:
330:
327:
326:
319:
315:
314:
312:
310:
307:
306:
299:
298:
296:
294:
291:
290:
283:
279:
278:
276:
270:
266:
265:
258:
254:
253:
251:
249:
246:
245:
238:
237:
235:
233:
228:
227:
223:
219:
216:
214:
212:ECHA InfoCard
209:
208:
201:
197:
196:
194:
192:
189:
188:
181:
177:
176:
174:
172:
169:
168:
161:
160:ChEMBL2104432
157:
156:
154:
152:
149:
148:
141:
137:
136:
134:
130:
125:
124:
117:
113:
112:
110:
107:
103:
102:
97:
83:
75:
71:
66:
57:3-D structure
55:
51:
45:
41:
40:
36:
30:
19:
5292:Refrigerants
5255:
5254:
5225:
5082:Lavender oil
4824:Nitric oxide
4744:Cryofluorane
4689:Acetophenone
4647:Methaqualone
4642:Mecloqualone
4637:Mebroqualone
4627:Diproqualone
4622:Cloroqualone
4551:Glutethimide
4355:
4307:
4274:
4236:
4209:Testosterone
4174:Progesterone
4139:Hydroxydione
4088:Androsterone
4015:Acecarbromal
3920:constituents
3707:Cyclarbamate
3697:Carisoprodol
3469:Metaclazepam
3464:Menitrazepam
3454:Meclonazepam
3449:Lormetazepam
3379:Flutemazepam
3204:Ciclotizolam
3194:Carburazepam
3086:Thiobarbital
3046:Secobarbital
3011:Phetharbital
2991:Nealbarbital
2976:Methohexital
2961:Hexobarbital
2896:Butallylonal
2891:Butobarbital
2846:Barbexaclone
2841:Aprobarbital
2826:Allobarbital
2813:Barbiturates
2780:
2772:
2762:Petrichloral
2571:Hydroxydione
2504:Remifentanil
2398:Methohexital
2393:Hexobarbital
2380:Barbiturates
2263:Cyclopropane
2250:Inhalational
2185:11 September
2183:. Retrieved
2176:the original
2106:
2102:
2092:
2074:
2066:"Norflurane"
2060:
2048:. Retrieved
2044:the original
2030:
2006:(4): 663–9.
2003:
1999:
1989:
1981:
1949:
1945:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1794:
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1761:the original
1744:
1727:
1721:
1704:
1692:
1665:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1629:
1620:
1604:
1591:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1540:
1529:the original
1508:
1504:
1491:
1478:
1458:
1448:18 September
1446:. Retrieved
1439:the original
1416:
1412:
1399:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1344:
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1301:. Retrieved
1297:
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1272:the original
1199:generic name
1196:
1175:
1167:asphyxiation
1129:
1096:
1068:
1054:
1038:
1031:
972:
934:
923:
910:overclocking
895:
868:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
771:
767:
766:
680:refrigerants
609:
573:
540:
530:Main hazards
519:
293:RTECS number
99:Identifiers
85:Other names
29:
5302:Propellants
5164:Stiripentol
5159:Seproxetine
5129:Niacinamide
5109:Loreclezole
4930:Avermectins
4894:Vinyl ether
4864:Sevoflurane
4844:Paraldehyde
4794:Halopropane
4617:Afloqualone
4599:Tracazolate
4594:ICI-190,622
4584:Cartazolate
4561:Piperidione
4556:Methyprylon
4523:Fospropofol
4445:Pipequaline
4253:Pazinaclone
4243:Eszopiclone
4099:Cholesterol
4083:Androstenol
4007:Monoureides
3987:Methysticin
3787:Tetrabamate
3767:Pentabamate
3757:Meprobamate
3727:Febarbamate
3692:Carisbamate
3644:Triflubazam
3634:Tolufazepam
3594:Rilmazafone
3589:Remimazolam
3564:Proflazepam
3549:Pivoxazepam
3509:Nitrazepate
3499:Nimetazepam
3434:Lopirazepam
3404:Haloxazolam
3354:Fludiazepam
3299:Doxefazepam
3274:Delorazepam
3254:Clotiazepam
3249:Clorazepate
3214:Cinolazepam
3111:Vinbarbital
3066:Tetrabamate
3021:Probarbital
3001:Phenallymal
2966:Metharbital
2941:Febarbamate
2836:Amobarbital
2737:Isopropanol
2707:Chloralodol
2617:from market
2484:Embutramide
2479:Anileridine
2451:Remimazolam
2388:Amobarbital
2365:Fospropofol
2328:Vinyl ether
2318:Sevoflurane
2068:. DrugBank.
1563:Chemosphere
1419:(10): 721.
1211:vapocoolant
1193:Medical use
1085:+ 4 HF → CF
1014:troposphere
979:ozone layer
902:gas dusters
823:refrigerant
788:Forane 134a
663:Flash point
568:Signal word
534:Asphyxiant
524:(OHS/OSH):
464:Appearance
417:Properties
218:100.011.252
5312:Excipients
5281:Categories
5197:Topiramate
5187:Terpenoids
5144:Propanidid
5134:Org 25,435
5062:Flupirtine
5057:Fluoxetine
4963:Chloralose
4934:ivermectin
4839:Norflurane
4804:Isoflurane
4749:Desflurane
4739:Chloroform
4699:Aliflurane
4632:Etaqualone
4460:SB-205,384
4390:CP-615,003
4385:CL-218,872
4339:Panadiplon
4329:Lorediplon
4258:Suproclone
4219:Zuranolone
4179:Renanolone
4164:Posovolone
4144:Minaxolone
4134:Ganaxolone
4073:Alfaxalone
4068:Alfadolone
4058:Acebrochol
4025:Bromisoval
3903:Metomidate
3890:Imidazoles
3850:Hispidulin
3802:Flavonoids
3762:Nisobamate
3752:Mebutamate
3722:Ethinamate
3717:Emylcamate
3684:Carbamates
3654:Tuclazepam
3629:Tetrazepam
3584:Reclazepam
3559:Premazepam
3539:Phenazepam
3519:Nordazepam
3514:Nitrazolam
3504:Nitrazepam
3484:Motrazepam
3439:Loprazolam
3429:Lofendazam
3414:Imidazenil
3374:Flutazolam
3369:Flurazepam
3339:Fletazepam
3294:Dimdazenil
3289:Diclazepam
3269:Cyprazepam
3259:Cloxazolam
3239:Clonazolam
3234:Clonazepam
3224:Climazolam
3184:Brotizolam
3179:Bromazolam
3174:Bromazepam
3169:Bretazenil
3164:Bentazepam
3154:Arfendazam
3149:Alprazolam
3144:Adinazolam
3116:Vinylbital
3096:Thiopental
2971:Methitural
2886:Buthalital
2881:Butalbital
2732:Isobutanol
2592:Propanidid
2566:Alfaxalone
2561:Alfadolone
2543:Tiletamine
2528:Esketamine
2510:Sufentanil
2494:Alfentanil
2413:Thiopental
2298:Isoflurane
2268:Desflurane
2258:Chloroform
2050:3 February
1385:(4): 210.
1251:References
1058:gas duster
1042:HFO-1234yf
855:HFO-1234yf
851:light blue
820:haloalkane
818:(HFC) and
784:Freon 134a
772:norflurane
552:Pictograms
452:Molar mass
408:FCC(F)(F)F
318:DH9E53K1Y8
171:ChemSpider
127:3D model (
106:CAS Number
93:Norflurane
5256:See also:
5218:valerenol
5139:Phenytoin
5119:Monastrol
5077:Lanthanum
5072:KRM-II-81
5035:Fenamates
5030:Etifoxine
5025:Etazepine
5020:Efavirenz
4978:Darigabat
4874:Teflurane
4859:Roflurane
4854:Propylene
4799:Halothane
4784:Fluroxene
4769:Enflurane
4672:Volatiles
4589:Etazolate
4500:Viqualine
4455:RWJ-51204
4420:L-838,417
4410:Imepitoin
4380:CGS-20625
4375:CGS-13767
4360:Adipiplon
4334:Ocinaplon
4296:Saripidem
4291:Necopidem
4268:Zopiclone
4263:Suriclone
4248:Pagoclone
4154:ORG-21465
4149:ORG-20599
4040:Ectylurea
4030:Carbromal
3908:Propoxate
3898:Etomidate
3825:Baicalein
3782:Styramate
3777:Procymate
3747:Lorbamate
3732:Felbamate
3702:Clocental
3674:Zomebazam
3669:Zolazepam
3664:Zapizolam
3659:Uldazepam
3639:Triazolam
3624:Temazepam
3619:Sulazepam
3609:Ro48-8684
3604:Ro48-6791
3599:Ripazepam
3569:Pyrazolam
3544:Pinazepam
3494:Nifoxipam
3479:Midazolam
3474:Mexazolam
3459:Medazepam
3444:Lorazepam
3424:Ketazolam
3419:Irazepine
3409:Iclazepam
3399:Halazepam
3394:Gidazepam
3389:Fosazepam
3309:Estazolam
3304:Elfazepam
3279:Demoxepam
3209:Cinazepam
3189:Camazepam
3159:Avizafone
3081:Thiamylal
3016:Primidone
2946:Heptabarb
2936:Eterobarb
2901:Carbubarb
2798:Triclofos
2697:Brometone
2627:Phase III
2615:Withdrawn
2587:Etomidate
2474:Oxycodone
2446:Lorazepam
2436:Midazolam
2408:Thiamylal
2343:Injection
2293:Halothane
2288:Fluroxene
2278:Enflurane
1328:1 October
1219:curettage
1132:flammable
1093:F + 3 HCl
983:acid rain
956:magnesium
804:Suva 134a
796:Green Gas
602:P410+P403
543:labelling
509:0.15 wt%
329:UN number
300:KI8842500
239:212-377-0
231:EC Number
47:Structure
5244:TCS-1205
5239:TCS-1105
5229:α-Pinene
5202:Valerian
5177:tetronal
5154:Safranal
5103:obovatol
5099:magnolol
5095:honokiol
4925:Alogabat
4920:AA-29504
4869:Synthane
4829:Nitrogen
4809:Kerosine
4789:Gasoline
4779:Ethylene
4719:Centalun
4714:Butylene
4528:Propofol
4490:U-89843A
4470:TGSC01AA
4440:NS-11394
4405:GBLD-345
4370:CGS-9896
4365:CGS-8216
4349:Zaleplon
4344:Taniplon
4324:Indiplon
4319:Fasiplon
4314:Divaplon
4301:Zolpidem
4204:SAGE-872
4199:SAGE-689
4194:SAGE-516
4189:SAGE-324
4184:SAGE-105
4092:Certain
4035:Capuride
3997:Yangonin
3874:baicalin
3870:Skullcap
3860:Luteolin
3835:Catechin
3830:Baicalin
3820:Apigenin
3792:Tybamate
3579:Quazepam
3574:QH-II-66
3554:Prazepam
3534:Oxazolam
3529:Oxazepam
3329:Etizolam
3284:Diazepam
3264:CP-1414S
3229:Clobazam
3219:Clazolam
3106:Valofane
3061:Talbutal
3051:Sigmodal
2956:Hexethal
2851:Barbital
2831:Alphenal
2821:(-)-DMBB
2767:Propanol
2757:Pentanol
2747:Methanol
2689:Alcohols
2533:Ketamine
2489:Fentanyl
2469:Morphine
2441:Diazepam
2370:Propofol
2360:Ciprofol
2283:Ethylene
2197:Archived
2022:10780756
1978:25937660
1924:28670327
1846:19669317
1770:5 August
1752:(2004).
1654:Archived
1609:Archived
1467:Archived
1434:2381/604
1303:26 March
1229:See also
1203:inhalers
1081:CHCl=CCl
959:smelting
845:F and a
812:HFC-134a
808:HFA-134a
678:Related
610:NFPA 704
514:Hazards
191:DrugBank
116:811-97-2
89:HFC-134a
87:HFA-134a
5307:Airsoft
5191:borneol
5189:(e.g.,
5181:trional
5171:(e.g.,
5089:(e.g.,
5087:Lignans
5037:(e.g.,
4995:(e.g.,
4940:Bromide
4932:(e.g.,
4915:α-EMTBL
4879:Toluene
4849:Propane
4724:Chloral
4704:Benzene
4684:Acetone
4515:Phenols
4505:Y-23684
4495:U-90042
4480:TPA-023
4465:SX-3228
4450:ROD-188
4435:NS-2710
4430:NS-2664
4415:JM-1232
4400:ELB-139
4395:CTP-354
4281:Alpidem
3880:Wogonin
3855:Linarin
3334:FG-8205
3041:Reposal
2742:Menthol
2702:Butanol
2461:Opioids
2352:Phenols
2125:5868484
1969:4408662
1915:5492461
1838:8579881
1571:Bibcode
1513:Bibcode
1278:11 July
1217:before
1136:ignited
942:in the
914:airsoft
814:) is a
749:what is
747: (
574:Warning
473:Density
457:102.032
269:PubChem
200:DB13116
5124:Niacin
4709:Butane
4662:SL-164
4533:Thymol
4475:TP-003
4356:Others
4159:P1-185
4119:5β-DHP
4114:5α-DHP
4109:3α-DHP
3957:Kavain
3865:Rc-OMe
2610:WHO-EM
2580:Others
2123:
2020:
1976:
1966:
1922:
1912:
1898:: 30.
1844:
1836:
1750:DuPont
1730:: 49.
1636:29 May
1511:: 84.
1359:
1118:Safety
744:verify
741:
401:SMILES
257:D05208
151:ChEMBL
91:R-134a
68:Names
4983:DEABL
4676:gases
4485:TP-13
4214:THDOC
4104:DHDOC
2333:Xenon
2179:(PDF)
2172:(PDF)
2121:S2CID
2084:WebMD
1842:S2CID
1803:(PDF)
1764:(PDF)
1757:(PDF)
1713:(PDF)
1612:(PDF)
1601:(PDF)
1532:(PDF)
1501:(PDF)
1442:(PDF)
1409:(PDF)
1215:boils
1144:toxic
1073:with
1048:CF=CH
1010:AGAGE
961:as a
810:, or
376:InChI
333:3159
282:13129
180:12577
129:JSmol
4286:DS-1
3918:Kava
3845:EGCG
2781:tert
2773:tert
2676:GABA
2241:N01A
2187:2007
2052:2018
2018:PMID
1974:PMID
1920:PMID
1834:PMID
1772:2016
1638:2021
1450:2019
1357:ISBN
1330:2020
1305:2018
1280:2017
1150:and
883:R-12
877:and
865:Uses
588:H280
309:UNII
248:KEGG
5015:DS2
4124:DHT
3840:EGC
2111:doi
2008:doi
1964:PMC
1954:doi
1910:PMC
1900:doi
1869:doi
1826:doi
1732:doi
1579:doi
1521:doi
1509:867
1429:hdl
1421:doi
1387:doi
1349:doi
1044:(CF
954:in
778:),
776:INN
541:GHS
345:EPA
272:CID
5283::
5265:•
5261:•
5216:,
5212:,
5208:,
5179:,
5175:,
5101:,
5097:,
5093:,
5049:,
5045:,
5041:,
5007:,
5003:,
4999:,
4950:,
4946:,
4358::
4312::
4279::
4241::
2623::
2119:.
2107:46
2105:.
2101:.
2082:.
2038:.
2016:.
2004:15
2002:.
1998:.
1980:.
1972:.
1962:.
1950:59
1948:.
1944:.
1932:^
1918:.
1908:.
1896:13
1894:.
1890:.
1865:76
1863:.
1840:.
1832:.
1822:14
1820:.
1677:^
1628:.
1607:.
1603:.
1577:.
1567:27
1565:.
1561:.
1519:.
1507:.
1503:.
1427:.
1415:.
1411:.
1381:.
1355:.
1313:^
1296:.
1259:^
1173:.
1158:50
1156:LD
1105:CH
1101:CF
1089:CH
1077::
1001:.
965:.
932:.
841:CH
806:,
802:,
798:,
794:,
790:,
786:,
782:,
545::
5220:)
5193:)
5183:)
5105:)
5053:)
5011:)
4954:)
4936:)
4674:/
3876:)
2723:)
2719:(
2679:A
2667:e
2660:t
2653:v
2506:÷
2243:)
2239:(
2229:e
2222:t
2215:v
2189:.
2127:.
2113::
2086:.
2054:.
2024:.
2010::
1956::
1926:.
1902::
1875:.
1871::
1848:.
1828::
1805:.
1774:.
1738:.
1734::
1715:.
1640:.
1585:.
1581::
1573::
1523::
1515::
1452:.
1431::
1423::
1417:7
1393:.
1389::
1383:7
1365:.
1351::
1332:.
1307:.
1282:.
1111:2
1107:2
1103:3
1091:2
1087:3
1083:2
1050:2
1046:3
1020:.
859:2
843:2
839:3
774:(
739:Y
651:1
644:0
637:1
445:4
442:F
439:2
436:H
433:2
430:C
347:)
343:(
131:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
