201:. These standards allowed for the transmission of 1080i video signals. This made it possible for viewers to enjoy high-definition content on their HDTVs. The adoption of 1080i was particularly significant in sports broadcasting. The higher resolution allowed for more detail and clarity, especially in large stadium shots and fast-paced action. The format's efficiency in utilizing available bandwidth made it a practical choice for broadcasters. However, it required more complex processing on the receiving end to deinterlace the image for display on progressive-scan screens. Overall, 1080i played a crucial role in the early days of HDTV. It bridged the gap between standard-definition broadcasts and the high-definition future that would soon become the norm. While its use has diminished with the rise of
153:. This is a technique where the image is not displayed all at once. Instead, the frame is split into two fields. One field contains the odd-numbered lines, and the other field contains the even-numbered lines. These fields are displayed in rapid succession, giving the appearance of a full image to the human eye. The interlacing technique was developed to improve the motion portrayal of images without doubling the required bandwidth. This is particularly useful in broadcasting, where bandwidth efficiency is crucial. The frame rate is typically 50 or 60 fields per second, depending on the region. This effectively means 25 or 30 frames per second when the fields are combined.
277:, like North America and Japan, the frame rate is 60 Hz. The frame rate refers to how often a new field is shown per second. At 50 Hz, 50 fields are shown each second. This results in 25 full frames per second when the odd and even fields are combined. At 60 Hz, 60 fields are shown per second. This results in 30 full frames per second. Interlacing affects how motion is perceived in 1080i. Since each field represents a slightly different moment in time, motion can appear smoother compared to lower frame rate progressive scans. However, this also means 1080i can struggle with fast-moving scenes. The interlaced fields might not perfectly align, leading to motion artifacts.
240:
contains all the even-numbered lines (2, 4, 6, etc.). These two fields are displayed one after the other. The odd lines are shown first, followed by the even lines. This happens very quickly, around 50 or 60 fields per second. The human eye sees these two fields as a single, continuous image. The main advantage of interlacing is that it allows for a higher frame rate without needing more bandwidth. This results in smoother motion, especially for content with moderate to fast movement, like sports broadcasts.
446:
165:. Each frame is drawn line by line, from top to bottom, creating a complete image in a single pass. This results in a sharper and more stable picture, especially in fast-moving scenes. On the other hand, 1080i uses an interlaced method. The two fields that make up a frame are captured at slightly different times, leading to a misalignment in fast-moving parts of the image. This can cause artifacts like "
36:
231:
The 1920x1080 resolution allows for greater detail and clarity in images. This makes it ideal for larger screens where higher pixel density is essential to maintain image quality. The increased resolution is particularly noticeable in fine details such as textures, text, and intricate patterns. These can be rendered with much greater accuracy than in lower-resolution formats.
306:(satellite) are the most common implementations, both supporting 1080i as a broadcast format. These standards ensure efficient transmission of 1080i content, enabling the delivery of HD content to millions of households using existing infrastructure. In both ATSC and DVB systems, the 1080i signal is compressed using codecs like
185:(HDTV). Consumers wanted better image quality. They began to purchase larger televisions and expected more detailed and immersive viewing experiences. In this context, 1080i emerged as a leading standard for HDTV broadcasts. Many broadcasters worldwide adopted it. This was particularly true in regions using the ATSC (
244:
387:
provided options for both 1080i and 720p outputs. This allowed the consoles to cater to different types of HDTVs. Gamers with 1080i-compatible displays could experience their games in high-definition. This provided them with enhanced detail and visual fidelity that the 1080i format offered. As gaming
217:
1080i is a high-definition video mode. It offers a detailed and efficient way to display video content, especially in broadcast television. This section will discuss the technical aspects of 1080i, such as its resolution, the interlacing process, common frame rates, and signal transmission standards.
346:
The resolution of 1080i is high. It uses an interlaced scanning method. This made it ideal for capturing fast-paced sports action. The ability to display 50 or 60 fields per second provided smoother motion portrayal. This is crucial in sports where quick movements are common. The format's efficiency
230:
has 1,920 pixels horizontally and 1,080 pixels vertically. This results in over two million individual pixels per frame. This high resolution is why 1080i is called "high-definition". It offers a significant improvement over standard-definition formats, which typically have much lower pixel counts.
396:
The use of 1080i differed in different regions. This was often based on local broadcasting standards and preferences. The global shift to HDTV led to both 1080i and 720p being adopted in various parts of the world. 720p is a progressive scan format with a resolution of 1280x720 pixels. Each format
372:
As Blu-ray technology emerged, it offered high-definition content on physical discs. One of the supported output formats was 1080i. Blu-ray discs could store 1080p content. Many Blu-ray players offered 1080i output as a standard option, especially in the earlier models. This allowed consumers with
365:
When HDTVs first became available, 1080i was one of the standard formats. At that time, 1080p TVs were still expensive. 1080i provided an affordable way to enjoy high-definition viewing. Consumers could get the benefits of HD content without needing the latest and most costly equipment. Many early
330:
1080i has been important in the development and growth of high-definition TV (HDTV). It is used in many areas, such as broadcast TV and home entertainment. 1080i has been adopted in different regions, showing its versatility and impact. This section will look at the main areas where 1080i has been
433:
The global trend has changed over time. Before, people used 1080i resolution. Now, they use 1080p and even higher resolutions like 4K. However, in the early to mid-2000s, 1080i was important in the high-definition world. Millions of people around the world got their first experience of HD content
252:
However, interlacing also has some drawbacks. Since the two fields are captured at slightly different times, fast-moving objects can appear misaligned between the two fields. This creates a visual artifact called "combing." This can reduce image quality, especially in scenes with a lot of motion.
247:
An example frame of poorly deinterlaced video. Despite the fact that most TV transmissions are interlaced, plasma and LCD display technologies are progressively scanned. Consequently, flat-panel TVs convert an interlaced source to progressive scan for display, which can have an adverse impact on
239:
The "i" in 1080i stands for interlaced. This refers to how each video frame is displayed. Instead of showing the entire frame at once, the interlacing technique divides each frame into two separate fields. The first field contains all the odd-numbered lines (1, 3, 5, etc.), and the second field
293:
in Europe and other parts of the world. These standards define how digital TV signals are encoded, transmitted, and decoded, ensuring efficient broadcast and reception of 1080i content. ATSC is used primarily in the US, Canada, Mexico, and South Korea. It specifies the digital transmission of
422:
In Europe and
Australia, the choice between 1080i and 720p depended on the type of content and the broadcaster's preferences. Some European broadcasters, especially those focusing on sports, chose 720p because it handles fast motion better. However, many others selected 1080i for its higher
353:
News channels used 1080i because it balanced image quality and broadcast efficiency. 1080i was good for news programs. These programs had live footage, studio shots, and pre-recorded segments. The high resolution and clarity of 1080i helped with this. The interlaced format allowed real-time
415:
chose to use 1080i for their high-definition content, especially for sports and prime-time TV. The decision to use 1080i was because it could deliver high-resolution images while using the available broadcast bandwidth efficiently. Japan also adopted 1080i as a standard for high-definition
339:
1080i has been widely used in broadcast television. It became a preferred format for delivering high-definition content to viewers. Sports and news channels benefited from the advantages of 1080i. It became a standard format in the broadcasting industry for many years.
148:
The number "1080" in 1080i refers to the number of horizontal lines that make up the vertical resolution of the display. Each of these lines contributes to the overall detail and clarity of the image. The letter "i" stands for
169:," where fast-moving objects appear to have a serrated edge. However, 1080i has been preferred in broadcast television due to its lower bandwidth requirements, making it more efficient for over-the-air or cable transmission.
140:
scanning method. This format was once a standard in HDTV. It was particularly used for broadcast television. This is because it can deliver high-resolution images without needing excessive bandwidth.
161:
A key difference between 1080i and 1080p is how the lines of resolution are displayed. Both offer 1920x1080 pixels, but the display method is different. In 1080p, the "p" stands for
464:
298:
and brought HDTV to a wide audience, with 1080i being one of the main formats supported. DVB is a family of standards used in Europe, Australia, and other regions.
354:
broadcasting of live events without needing a lot of bandwidth. This made it possible to deliver sharp, detailed images to millions of viewers at the same time.
347:
in utilizing bandwidth also made it a practical choice for broadcasters. Broadcasters needed to deliver high-quality video over limited bandwidth resources.
403:
In North
America, the ATSC standard is used for digital broadcasting. 1080i became the main format for HDTV broadcasts in this region. Major networks like
379:
The rise of high-definition gaming led to the adoption of 1080i as a supported video output format in several video game consoles. Consoles like the
1818:
1742:
1686:
1645:
2075:
1074:
748:
424:
1273:
1886:
186:
1732:
1668:
253:
Modern display devices often use deinterlacing algorithms to combine the two fields into a single progressive image before displaying it.
119:
1593:
1039:
1024:
495:
491:
177:
The origins of 1080i can be traced back to the late 1990s and early 2000s. This was a time when the world was transitioning from
2106:
2044:
1808:
1737:
1235:
579:
1559:
1495:
1419:
921:
854:
178:
57:
366:
HDTVs were optimized for 1080i. The 1080i format became synonymous with the high-definition experience for many households.
314:
to reduce the bandwidth required for transmission. The signal is then transmitted to viewers' homes, where it is decoded by
423:
resolution, making it the preferred format for most general entertainment channels. In
Australia, the national broadcaster
1856:
1459:
1383:
1307:
2039:
1876:
1790:
1067:
741:
720:
136:(HDTV) and video display technology. It means a video mode with 1080 lines of vertical resolution. The "i" stands for
100:
1803:
1747:
1576:
1512:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1393:
1378:
1368:
1115:
966:
565:
474:
182:
133:
72:
46:
2018:
1907:
1552:
1547:
1537:
1464:
1363:
832:
809:
531:
527:
523:
1927:
1358:
388:
moved towards more graphically intensive titles, the higher resolution displays became particularly important.
79:
685:
2101:
2049:
1403:
1060:
734:
416:
broadcasts. This was due to Japan's advanced television technology and early adoption of HD broadcasting.
53:
2034:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1719:
1424:
311:
373:
1080i HDTVs to enjoy HD movies and TV shows. The image quality was superior compared to standard DVDs.
243:
86:
2069:
2029:
1772:
1752:
1678:
1660:
1398:
1322:
657:
2024:
1615:
823:
68:
1851:
1478:
757:
427:
adopted 1080i for its HD channels, indicating the format's widespread acceptance in the region.
644:"Demystifying 1080i vs. 1080p: Which is Right for Your Videos and When to Use AI Deinterlacing"
1917:
1866:
1348:
1106:
866:
817:
551:
451:
226:
The core of 1080i is its resolution. The resolution is 1920x1080 pixels. This means that each
927:
209:
resolutions, 1080i remains an important milestone in the evolution of television technology.
2064:
1529:
1487:
1028:
931:
629:
469:
294:
high-definition video, including 1080i, over the airwaves. This standard replaced the older
166:
162:
150:
137:
2059:
1891:
2014:
2009:
1912:
1840:
1828:
1727:
1623:
1327:
858:
610:
315:
286:
2095:
1836:
1701:
1603:
1598:
1257:
1253:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1141:
1123:
459:
384:
206:
190:
445:
273:
standards, like Europe and parts of Asia, the frame rate is 50 Hz. In regions using
1332:
1299:
1153:
686:"Converts interlaced video clips into progressive scan with BCC Deinterlace filter"
93:
699:
596:
1388:
319:
35:
671:
1846:
1780:
1691:
1650:
441:
265:
of 1080i is usually 50 or 60 Hz. It depends on the region. In areas using the
262:
227:
2054:
1633:
1173:
1133:
726:
716:
479:
643:
1052:
1932:
1922:
1798:
1373:
1312:
1245:
813:
485:
380:
700:"1080i vs 1080p: Explaining the Key Differences Impact on Image Quality"
1762:
1709:
1225:
970:
17:
1353:
1289:
1149:
974:
799:
307:
198:
285:
The 1080i video signals are governed by broadcasting standards like
597:"1080i vs 1080p: A Comprehensive Technical and Historical Analysis"
1586:
1317:
1229:
1163:
1157:
1083:
1004:
880:
499:
303:
299:
270:
242:
202:
2004:
1813:
1757:
1640:
1581:
1569:
1564:
1542:
1505:
1500:
1145:
989:
944:
940:
899:
895:
890:
886:
872:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
295:
274:
1993:
1094:
1056:
730:
1628:
1221:
1217:
978:
876:
862:
412:
408:
404:
290:
266:
194:
29:
717:
High
Definition (HD) Image Formats for Television Production
611:"Is 1080i high-definition? A deeper look at 1080i vs 1080p"
322:, which then display the interlaced video on the screen.
580:"What is the difference between 1080p, 1080P and 1080i?"
1900:
1827:
1789:
1771:
1718:
1700:
1677:
1659:
1614:
1528:
1486:
1477:
1412:
1341:
1298:
1282:
1266:
1244:
1172:
1132:
1114:
1105:
1015:
955:
910:
843:
796:
764:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
566:"What Is the Difference Between 1080p and 1080i?"
465:High-definition television in the United States
1068:
742:
8:
1990:
1483:
1111:
1102:
1091:
1075:
1061:
1053:
749:
735:
727:
1963:
1961:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1945:
543:
1955:Also used in China's DVB-S/S2 network.
1951:
1949:
965:
853:
775:
772:
187:Advanced Television Systems Committee
7:
624:
622:
620:
591:
589:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
444:
34:
45:needs additional citations for
179:standard-definition television
1:
1460:Field-sequential color system
552:"What is a 1080i Resolution?"
2040:Reverse Standards Conversion
213:Technical Overview of 1080i
2123:
490:Other common resolutions:
475:List of common resolutions
195:Digital Video Broadcasting
183:high-definition television
134:high-definition television
2000:
1989:
1941:
1101:
1090:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1023:
988:
985:
982:
939:
936:
925:
920:
894:
885:
870:
831:
828:
821:
808:
786:
783:
778:
758:Digital video resolutions
672:"1080 interlaced – 1080i"
401:North America and Japan:
397:has its own advantages.
132:1080i is a term used in
1084:Broadcast video formats
2107:Television terminology
2050:Television transmitter
723:technical publication)
392:International Adoption
249:
2035:MPEG transport stream
1862:MPEG-1 Audio Layer II
1425:Mechanical television
1333:Zweikanalton (A2/IGR)
482:Wideband Analog Video
420:Europe and Australia:
289:in North America and
246:
157:Comparison with 1080p
2070:Widescreen signaling
2045:Standards conversion
2030:Moving image formats
787:Progressive (frames)
377:Video Game Consoles:
344:Sports Broadcasting:
54:improve this article
2025:Display motion blur
784:Interlaced (fields)
613:. 16 November 2023.
281:Signal Transmission
2076:Analogue TV Topics
1005:24, 30, 60; 25, 50
990:24, 30, 60; 25, 50
776:Definition (lines)
646:. 6 November 2023.
568:. 22 January 2013.
530: •
526: •
522: •
518: •
514: •
510: •
506: •
502: •
498: •
494: •
358:Home Entertainment
351:News Broadcasting:
302:(terrestrial) and
296:NTSC analog system
250:
173:Historical Context
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1867:MPEG Multichannel
1473:
1472:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1010:
1009:
950:
949:
905:
904:
838:
837:
791:
790:
702:. 3 January 2023.
658:"1080 Interlaced"
452:Television portal
248:motion portrayal.
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2114:
2065:Video processing
1995:Technical issues
1991:
1968:
1965:
1956:
1953:
1484:
1216:(Color systems:
1144:(Color systems:
1112:
1103:
1092:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1054:
1021:
1020:
963:
962:
918:
917:
851:
850:
806:
805:
770:
769:
751:
744:
737:
728:
704:
703:
696:
690:
689:
688:. 7 August 2024.
682:
676:
675:
668:
662:
661:
654:
648:
647:
640:
634:
633:
626:
615:
614:
607:
601:
600:
599:. 24 March 2024.
593:
584:
583:
576:
570:
569:
562:
556:
555:
548:
470:Interlaced video
454:
449:
448:
370:Blu-ray Players:
163:progressive scan
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2081:
2060:Video on demand
2005:14:9 compromise
1996:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1959:
1954:
1947:
1937:
1896:
1892:MPEG-H 3D Audio
1823:
1785:
1767:
1714:
1696:
1673:
1655:
1610:
1524:
1469:
1408:
1337:
1294:
1278:
1262:
1240:
1168:
1128:
1097:
1086:
1081:
1051:
1046:
1011:
957:
951:
912:
906:
845:
839:
798:
792:
760:
755:
713:
708:
707:
698:
697:
693:
684:
683:
679:
670:
669:
665:
656:
655:
651:
642:
641:
637:
628:
627:
618:
609:
608:
604:
595:
594:
587:
578:
577:
573:
564:
563:
559:
550:
549:
545:
540:
450:
443:
440:
434:through 1080i.
394:
360:
337:
328:
316:television sets
283:
259:
237:
224:
215:
175:
159:
146:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2120:
2118:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2015:Digital cinema
2012:
2010:Broadcast-safe
2007:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1957:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1913:Broadcast flag
1910:
1904:
1902:
1901:Hidden signals
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1534:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1492:
1490:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1342:Hidden signals
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1328:Sound-in-Syncs
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1109:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
993:
992:
987:
984:
981:
961:
959:
953:
952:
948:
947:
938:
935:
924:
916:
914:
908:
907:
903:
902:
893:
884:
869:
849:
847:
841:
840:
836:
835:
830:
827:
820:
804:
802:
794:
793:
789:
788:
785:
781:
780:
777:
774:
773:Usage examples
768:
766:
762:
761:
756:
754:
753:
746:
739:
731:
725:
724:
712:
711:External links
709:
706:
705:
691:
677:
663:
649:
635:
616:
602:
585:
571:
557:
542:
541:
539:
536:
535:
534:
488:
483:
477:
472:
467:
462:
456:
455:
439:
436:
431:Global Trends:
393:
390:
359:
356:
336:
333:
327:
324:
282:
279:
258:
255:
236:
233:
223:
220:
214:
211:
197:) standard in
189:) standard in
174:
171:
158:
155:
145:
142:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2119:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2102:Video formats
2100:
2099:
2097:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1702:MPEG-4 Visual
1699:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1041:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
991:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
954:
946:
942:
933:
929:
923:
919:
915:
909:
901:
897:
892:
888:
882:
878:
874:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
842:
834:
825:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
801:
795:
782:
771:
767:
763:
759:
752:
747:
745:
740:
738:
733:
732:
729:
722:
718:
715:
714:
710:
701:
695:
692:
687:
681:
678:
673:
667:
664:
659:
653:
650:
645:
639:
636:
631:
625:
623:
621:
617:
612:
606:
603:
598:
592:
590:
586:
581:
575:
572:
567:
561:
558:
553:
547:
544:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
487:
484:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
460:Field (video)
458:
457:
453:
447:
442:
437:
435:
432:
428:
426:
421:
417:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
391:
389:
386:
385:PlayStation 3
382:
378:
374:
371:
367:
364:
357:
355:
352:
348:
345:
341:
334:
332:
325:
323:
321:
320:set-top boxes
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
288:
280:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
256:
254:
245:
241:
234:
232:
229:
221:
219:
212:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
193:and the DVB (
192:
191:North America
188:
184:
180:
172:
170:
168:
164:
156:
154:
152:
143:
141:
139:
135:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1616:MPEG-2 Video
1517:
1154:Clear-Vision
1040:60, 120, 180
999:
694:
680:
666:
652:
638:
605:
574:
560:
546:
430:
429:
419:
418:
400:
399:
395:
376:
375:
369:
368:
363:Early HDTVs:
362:
361:
350:
349:
343:
342:
338:
335:Broadcasting
329:
326:Applications
284:
260:
251:
238:
225:
216:
176:
160:
147:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2074:Templates (
1791:MPEG-H HEVC
1530:Progressive
765:Designation
235:Interlacing
228:video frame
2096:Categories
1918:Captioning
1720:MPEG-4 AVC
1488:Interlaced
1413:Historical
1349:Captioning
1308:BTSC (MTS)
1283:1250 lines
1267:1125 lines
1096:Television
1033:2160, 4320
1016:Ultra-high
996:1080, 1440
926:480, 540 (
911:Enhanced,
844:Standard,
833:24, 30; 25
822:240, 288 (
538:References
263:frame rate
257:Frame Rate
222:Resolution
181:(SDTV) to
151:interlaced
144:Definition
138:interlaced
80:newspapers
27:Video mode
2055:Test card
1728:ATSC A/72
1634:DVB 3D-TV
1246:819 lines
1174:625 lines
1134:525 lines
1116:405 lines
779:Rate (Hz)
480:Sony HDVS
110:June 2012
1967:Defunct.
1933:Teletext
1799:ATSC 3.0
1455:567-line
1450:455-line
1445:441-line
1440:375-line
1435:343-line
1430:180-line
1420:Pre-1940
1374:Teletext
1254:System E
1182:System B
1142:System M
1124:System A
930:), 576 (
875:), 576 (
486:Telecine
438:See also
381:Xbox 360
1814:ISDB-S3
1763:MobaHo!
1710:MobaHo!
1479:Digital
1226:PALplus
1029:UHD BRD
928:NTSC-HQ
913:HMP@HML
630:"1080i"
167:combing
94:scholar
69:"1080i"
18:1080i25
1887:HE-AAC
1809:HD DMB
1354:CGMS-A
1290:HD-MAC
1150:NTSC-J
1107:Analog
1036:
1000:60; 50
986:
975:HD DVD
956:High,
941:24, 30
937:
932:PAL-HQ
896:24, 30
829:
411:, and
331:used.
308:MPEG-2
199:Europe
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1829:Audio
1781:ABS-S
1753:SBTVD
1692:ABS-S
1651:ABS-S
1594:UHDTV
1587:1080p
1518:1080i
1318:NICAM
1300:Audio
1230:SECAM
1222:PAL-N
1164:B-MAC
1158:PAL-M
1025:UHDTV
958:MP@HL
881:SECAM
871:480 (
846:MP@ML
800:MP@LL
797:Low,
500:1080p
496:2160p
492:4320p
312:H.264
304:DVB-S
300:DVB-T
271:SECAM
203:1080p
101:JSTOR
87:books
1923:CPCM
1877:LPCM
1847:AC-4
1837:AC-3
1819:DTMB
1773:AVS2
1758:1seg
1743:DTMB
1733:CMMB
1687:DTMB
1679:AVS+
1669:CMMB
1646:DTMB
1641:ISDB
1624:ATSC
1582:720p
1577:HDTV
1570:576p
1565:480p
1560:EDTV
1553:288p
1548:240p
1543:1seg
1538:LDTV
1513:HDTV
1506:576i
1501:480i
1496:SDTV
1465:OSKM
1394:VITC
1384:VEIL
1313:EIAJ
1274:MUSE
1146:NTSC
967:HDTV
922:EDTV
873:NTSC
859:SVCD
855:SDTV
810:LDTV
532:240p
528:288p
524:360p
520:480i
516:480p
512:576i
508:576p
504:720p
383:and
287:ATSC
275:NTSC
261:The
205:and
73:news
2019:DCI
1928:EPG
1908:AFD
1882:AAC
1872:PCM
1857:DRA
1852:DTS
1841:5.1
1804:DVB
1748:DVB
1738:DMB
1661:AVS
1629:DVB
1404:XDS
1399:WSS
1389:VIT
1379:VBI
1369:PDC
1364:GCR
1359:EPG
1323:SAP
1236:MAC
1218:PAL
983:720
979:HDV
877:PAL
863:DVD
824:SIF
818:HTV
814:VCD
721:EBU
425:ABC
413:HBO
409:NBC
405:CBS
318:or
310:or
291:DVB
269:or
267:PAL
56:by
2098::
1960:^
1948:^
1604:8K
1599:4K
1256:,
1228:,
1224:,
1220:,
1212:,
1208:,
1204:,
1200:,
1196:,
1192:,
1188:,
1184:,
1156:,
1152:,
1148:,
1027:,
977:,
973:,
971:BD
969:,
945:25
943:;
900:25
898:;
891:50
889:;
887:60
867:DV
865:,
861:,
857:,
816:,
812:,
619:^
588:^
407:,
207:4K
2078:)
2021:)
2017:(
1843:)
1839:(
1258:F
1232:)
1214:N
1210:L
1206:K
1202:I
1198:H
1194:G
1190:D
1186:C
1160:)
1076:e
1069:t
1062:v
934:)
883:)
879:/
826:)
750:e
743:t
736:v
719:(
674:.
660:.
632:.
582:.
554:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.