79:
scroll's physical make up is that of dark yellow animal hide and is a little less than 1 mm thick. The primary body of the manuscript consists of "5 sheets of leather, still sewn together", and is 4.253 meters in length. It is estimated to have been copied anywhere from 30-50 AD, and is written in
Biblical style Hebrew. When rolled out, it forms a slight arc, and the top part is clean and well kept, while the bottom is decomposing significantly. It was first edited and published by
164:
David, praising him for composing the Psalms, classifying the hymns and prayers he wrote. According to this list, David composed 3,600 psalms, 364 songs to be performed each day of the year during regular sacrifices, another 52 songs for the weekly
Sabbath sacrifice, 30 songs for sacrifices of annual festivals and the new moon, and 4 songs for the sick. Therefore, 11Q5 concludes with the bold statement that David was an avid sage and hymnist, crafting upwards of 4,050 psalms.
112:
therefore, "challenges traditional ideas concerning the shape and finalization of the book of Psalms". There are eight non-Masoretic compositions with an additional prose composition that is not formatted like a psalm. Three highlighted compositions include "The
Apostrophe to Zion", "Plea for Deliverance", and Psalm 151; in addition, the prose composition is researched to be known as "David’s Compositions". While these are non-Masoretic, one of them,
31:
104:
71:
132:
184:
James
Sanders proposed that this manuscript contained an arrangement created prior to the fixation of the Masoretic Psalter of 150 Psalms. He thought that the first half of the Masoretic Psalter, Psalm 1-89, had been finalized but that the second half, while still considered canonical at Qumran, was
127:
The Plea for
Deliverance, found in column 19, was a psalm unknown before the discovery of 11Q5, where neither the beginning nor the end of the poem can be found, except some twelve lines of the same psalm found in 11Q6. It is a prayer for deliverance from sin and Satan, giving thanks for experiences
163:
The additional prose composition is also known as David's
Compositions. It references many Psalms associated with David, including 364 songs for each day of the year, conforming to calendars found in distinctively sectarian texts among the Dead Sea Scrolls. These songs were hymns attributed to King
91:
The reason this manuscript is of such great interest to scholars is due to its major deviance from the
Masoretic Psalter. Its textual makeup is that of "apocryphal compositions interspersed with canonical psalms in a radically different order". It contains approximately fifty compositions, forty of
78:
The scroll was discovered in
February of the year 1956, ten years after the initial discovery of the scrolls. It was purchased by The Palestine Archaeological Museum located in Jerusalem and first unrolled in November 1961. Four fragments of this scroll were later purchased by the same museum. The
172:
There are many theories as to the function and status of the 11Q5 scroll at Qumran. In that it varies so much from the
Masoretic Psalter, the general consensus seems to be that the Psalter canon had not been entirely fixed at this point and that this manuscript was part of a more "living corpus".
193:
Due to the large number of Psalms scrolls found at Qumran and the references to the Psalms in other sectarian works, there is formal and functional evidence suggesting that the Psalms were viewed as scripture by the Qumran community and that the strong
Davidic emphasis in this particular scroll
111:
11Q5 has generated a lot of interest in scholars due to its large difference from the Masoretic Psalter, "both in ordering of contents and in the presence of additional compositions". It contains several compositions that are not present in the Masoretic Psalter of 150 hymns and prayers and
123:
The Apostrophe to Zion, written as a love poem to Zion, is one of two non-Masoretic compositions that are complete in the Great Psalm Scroll. It has the "same style as three biblical apostrophes in Isaiah 54:1-8, 60:1-22, 62:1-8" and another copy of this composition can be found in 4Q88.
155:
version is short and scarce with only one composition of 7 verses, whereas 11Q5 has two compositions. Psalm 151A and 151B (Hebrew) and 151 (Greek) are the only psalms considered to be autobiographical in terms of relating to events in David's life. The version of
189:
also argued that it is a secondary collection grouped for liturgical purposes. Peter Flint suggested that the scroll is a collection of 52 psalms, in correlation with the 52 weeks of the solar calendar, with 4 extra pieces arguing David's authorship.
151:, as both end with this psalm. Scholars have found it fascinating having both the Greek and Hebrew translation of this psalm, helping to understand the different techniques of the different translators. However, the
83:
in 1965, with a second volume also published by Sanders two years later with a wider and more general audience in mind. The full scroll is published in the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library.
840:
233:
237:
185:
quite fluid. In contrast, M. H. Goshen-Gottstein proposed that the scroll is a secondary liturgical collection based on the already standardized Masoretic Psalter.
1211:
748:
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160:, discovered at Qumran, adopts a more biographical tone, giving it the sound of a hymn associated with the figure of David.
214:
English: The Psalms scroll, one of the Dead Sea scrolls. Hebrew transcription included. English translation available here.
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771:
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in the past while using biblical vocabulary, style, and form. Scholars have found it very difficult to date this psalm.
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368:"The Qumran Psalms Scroll (11QPsa) and the Canonical Psalter: Comparison of Editorial Shaping"
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Photograph, the Israel Antiquities Authority 1993; photographer not named (1993-06-01),
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30:
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443:
514:
The Great Psalms Scroll in the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library.
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Polski: fragment zwoju 11Q5 (kolumna XXVIII) zawierajÄ…cy Psalm 151 A i B
382:
212:
2207:
1359:
1354:
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1344:
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1324:
1319:
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938:
2227:
2212:
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856:
761:
27:
Ancient Jewish religious manuscript found in 1956 in the Qumran area
17:
530:
2372:
2350:
2237:
2125:
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correlates with the community's messianic hopes and expectations.
102:
29:
527:
highlighting the possible reception history of the Psalms Scroll.
658:
1272:
534:
96:. While some maintain the masoretic order, such as some of the
683:
678:
673:
836:
The War of the Messiah/The Pierced Messiah Text (4Q285/11Q14)
497:
Dictionary of the Old Testament: Wisdom, Poetry and Writings
841:
War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness (1QM)
181:, argue for different purposes or functions of the scroll.
46:, is the most substantial and well preserved manuscript of
430:
Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek Texts with English Translations
1268:
100:, others are scattered throughout in a different order.
525:
Intertextuality with the scroll and the book of Sirach
499:. Downers Grove: Intervarsity Press. pp. 89–93.
251:
Abegg, Martin; Flint, Peter; Ulrich, Eugene (1999).
58:. It is one of six Psalms manuscripts discovered in
2365:
2320:
2289:
2256:
2200:
2149:
2118:
2073:
1306:
1204:
1008:
952:
849:
568:
353:The Dead Sea Psalms Scrolls and the Book of Psalms
147:is found both in The Great Psalms Scroll and the
521:, where many of the Dead Sea Scrolls are housed.
143:and the Book of Psalms contains 150 psalms, but
664:4QInstruction (4Q415–418, 4Q418a, 4Q423, 1Q26)
404:The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
173:However, various theories, including those of
1284:
546:
177:, M. H. Goshen-Gottstein, Patrick Skehan and
8:
749:Greek Minor Prophets Scroll from Nahal Hever
232:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
777:Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus scroll (11QpaleoLev)
1291:
1277:
1269:
816:Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice (4Q400–407)
719:The Book of Mysteries (1Q27 and 4Q299–301)
553:
539:
531:
495:Longman III, Tremper; Enns, Peter (2008).
432:. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press.
236:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
50:of the thirty-seven discovered among the
130:
69:
203:
2281:They have pierced my hands and my feet
255:. San Francisco: Harper San Francisco.
225:
724:Community Rule (1QS, 4QS, 5Q11, 5Q13)
490:
488:
87:Shape and content of the 11Q5 Psalter
7:
467:"Psalm 151 and The Dead Sea Scrolls"
423:
421:
406:. Israel Antiquities Authority. 2012
394:
392:
346:
344:
342:
340:
338:
336:
334:
332:
330:
328:
319:Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls
312:
310:
308:
306:
297:The Psalms Scrolls of Qumran Cave 11
290:
288:
286:
25:
1242:Discoveries in the Judaean Desert
135:Psalm 151 in the 11Q5 Manuscript.
2439:1st-century biblical manuscripts
473:. Society of Biblical Literature
107:Psalm 118 in the 11Q5 Manuscript
2444:1956 archaeological discoveries
2271:It is time to work for the Lord
811:The Seekers After Smooth Things
801:Rule of the Congregation (1QSa)
767:Nahum Commentary (4QpNah/4Q169)
739:Genesis Apocryphon (1QapGen ar)
428:Charlesworth, James H. (1997).
375:The Catholic Biblical Quarterly
1:
821:Songs of the Sage (4Q510–511)
2449:Israel Antiquities Authority
754:Habakkuk Commentary (1QpHab)
689:11Q5 The Great Psalms Scroll
317:Schiffman, Lawrence (2000).
796:Rule of the Blessing (1QSb)
2465:
1081:Florentino GarcĂa MartĂnez
253:The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible
2388:Vindobonensis Greek 39777
1196:JosĂ© O'Callaghan MartĂnez
709:Barkhi Nafshi (4Q434–438)
266:Scott, Ian (2009-05-29),
2383:Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 5101
1101:Ernest-Marie Laperrousaz
1091:Gerald Lankester Harding
990:Teacher of Righteousness
831:Thanksgiving Hymns (1QH)
351:Flint, Peter W. (1997).
2398:Taylor-Schechter 16.320
366:Wilson, Gerald (1997).
269:Qumran Cave 11 Entrance
92:which are found in the
74:Qumran Cave 11 Entrance
34:The Great Psalms Scroll
734:Damascus Document (CD)
519:The Shrine of the Book
321:. New York: Oxford UP.
295:Sanders, J.A. (1965).
136:
108:
75:
42:, also referred to as
35:
1076:Jean-Baptiste Humbert
1036:Sidnie White Crawford
826:Temple Scroll (11Q19)
134:
106:
73:
33:
2403:Ambrosiano O 39 sup.
1221:Aramaic Enoch Scroll
1161:Carsten Peter Thiede
1026:Joseph M. Baumgarten
772:New Jerusalem Scroll
759:Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa
729:Copper Scroll (3Q15)
659:4QDeuteronomy (4Q41)
2378:Great Psalms Scroll
2276:My cup runneth over
1141:Solomon H. Steckoll
1071:David Noel Freedman
1046:André Dupont-Sommer
704:11Q18 New Jerusalem
400:"Psalm Scroll 11Q5"
116:, was known in the
40:Great Psalms Scroll
2297:Exclusive psalmody
2136:Heman the Ezrahite
1226:Shrine of the Book
1126:Lawrence Schiffman
1021:John Marco Allegro
786:Horoscopes (4Q186)
744:Genesis Commentary
714:The Book of Giants
355:. New York: Brill.
137:
109:
76:
36:
2411:
2410:
2338:Pater Noster cord
2248:Queen of Psalm 45
2110:Psalms of Solomon
1266:
1265:
1253:Muhammed edh-Dhib
1146:Hartmut Stegemann
1136:Patrick W. Skehan
1096:Yizhar Hirschfeld
1041:Frank Moore Cross
1000:Calendrical texts
699:11Q13 Melchizedek
669:4QMMT (4Q394–399)
187:Patrick W. Skehan
16:(Redirected from
2456:
2424:Dead Sea Scrolls
2357:Midrash Tehillim
2094:Eastern Orthodox
2081:Deuterocanonical
1293:
1286:
1279:
1270:
1121:James A. Sanders
562:Dead Sea Scrolls
555:
548:
541:
532:
501:
500:
492:
483:
482:
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478:
465:Flint, Peter W.
462:
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208:
175:James A. Sanders
168:Status at Qumran
139:The traditional
98:Psalms of Ascent
81:James A. Sanders
52:Dead Sea Scrolls
21:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2393:P. Lond.Lit.207
2361:
2316:
2285:
2252:
2196:
2192:Song of Ascents
2162:Communal lament
2157:Psalms of Asaph
2145:
2114:
2104:Syriac Orthodox
2083:
2079:
2069:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1302:
1297:
1267:
1262:
1200:
1156:Eleazar Sukenik
1061:Joseph Fitzmyer
1051:Robert Eisenman
1031:John J. Collins
1016:Martin G. Abegg
1004:
948:
944:Wadi Murabba'at
924:Qumran cemetery
845:
564:
559:
510:
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28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
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2344:Tikkun HaKlali
2340:
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2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2150:Types of psalm
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
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2070:
2068:
2067:
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2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
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1987:
1982:
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1967:
1962:
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1236:École Biblique
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1181:Roland de Vaux
1178:
1173:
1171:John C. Trever
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1151:John Strugnell
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1131:Hershel Shanks
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1066:Peter W. Flint
1063:
1058:
1053:
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1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
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1010:
1006:
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1002:
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987:
982:
977:
975:Yahad Ostracon
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844:
843:
838:
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828:
823:
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813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
791:Pseudo-Ezekiel
788:
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769:
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751:
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613:
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2333:Perek Shirah
2312:Responsorial
2263:
1258:Najib Albina
1240:
1231:Orion Center
1191:Yigael Yadin
1106:Jodi Magness
862:Qumran Caves
496:
475:. Retrieved
470:
460:
450:, retrieved
448:, 2000-01-01
444:
438:
429:
408:. Retrieved
403:
374:
361:
352:
318:
299:. Oxford UP.
296:
273:, retrieved
268:
261:
252:
246:
218:, retrieved
213:
206:
192:
183:
171:
162:
141:Hebrew Bible
138:
126:
122:
110:
90:
77:
56:Qumran caves
43:
39:
37:
2366:Manuscripts
2201:Terminology
2182:Penitential
2167:Imprecatory
1186:GĂ©za Vermes
1166:Emanuel Tov
1111:JĂłzef Milik
1086:Norman Golb
1056:Hanan Eshel
929:Ein Feshkha
694:11QpaleoLev
477:November 2,
410:November 4,
179:Peter Flint
66:Description
2418:Categories
2265:Beatus vir
2243:Shoshannim
2218:Hallelujah
2172:Invitatory
1890:115 (113b)
1885:114 (113a)
1309:(divergent
1248:Mar Samuel
452:2015-11-10
275:2015-11-10
220:2015-11-10
198:References
153:Septuagint
149:Septuagint
118:Septuagint
2223:Leviathan
2076:Apocrypha
2045:146 (145)
2040:145 (144)
2035:144 (143)
2030:143 (142)
2025:142 (141)
2020:141 (140)
2015:140 (139)
2010:139 (138)
2005:138 (137)
2000:137 (136)
1995:136 (135)
1990:135 (134)
1985:134 (133)
1980:133 (132)
1975:132 (131)
1970:131 (130)
1965:130 (129)
1960:129 (128)
1955:128 (127)
1950:127 (126)
1945:126 (125)
1940:125 (124)
1935:124 (123)
1930:123 (122)
1925:122 (121)
1920:121 (120)
1915:120 (119)
1910:119 (118)
1905:118 (117)
1900:117 (116)
1880:113 (112)
1875:112 (111)
1870:111 (110)
1865:110 (109)
1860:109 (108)
1855:108 (107)
1850:107 (106)
1845:106 (105)
1840:105 (104)
1835:104 (103)
1830:103 (102)
1825:102 (101)
1820:101 (100)
1307:By number
965:Sadducees
158:Psalm 151
145:Psalm 151
114:Psalm 151
2328:Kathisma
2307:Gelineau
2290:Psalmody
1815:100 (99)
1009:Scholars
383:43723012
228:citation
2321:Related
2208:Psalter
2177:Laudate
2102: (
2100:152–155
2092: (
1810:99 (98)
1805:98 (97)
1800:97 (96)
1795:96 (95)
1790:95 (94)
1785:94 (93)
1780:93 (92)
1775:92 (91)
1770:91 (90)
1765:90 (89)
1760:89 (88)
1755:88 (87)
1750:87 (86)
1745:86 (85)
1740:85 (84)
1735:84 (83)
1730:83 (82)
1725:82 (81)
1720:81 (80)
1715:80 (79)
1710:79 (78)
1705:78 (77)
1700:77 (76)
1695:76 (75)
1690:75 (74)
1685:74 (73)
1680:73 (72)
1675:72 (71)
1670:71 (70)
1665:70 (69)
1660:69 (68)
1655:68 (67)
1650:67 (66)
1645:66 (65)
1640:65 (64)
1635:64 (63)
1630:63 (62)
1625:62 (61)
1620:61 (60)
1615:60 (59)
1610:59 (58)
1605:58 (57)
1600:57 (56)
1595:56 (55)
1590:55 (54)
1585:54 (53)
1580:53 (52)
1575:52 (51)
1570:51 (50)
1565:50 (49)
1560:49 (48)
1555:48 (47)
1550:47 (46)
1545:46 (45)
1540:45 (44)
1535:44 (43)
1530:43 (42)
1525:42 (41)
1520:41 (40)
1515:40 (39)
1510:39 (38)
1505:38 (37)
1500:37 (36)
1495:36 (35)
1490:35 (34)
1485:34 (33)
1480:33 (32)
1475:32 (31)
1470:31 (30)
1465:30 (29)
1460:29 (28)
1455:28 (27)
1450:27 (26)
1445:26 (25)
1440:25 (24)
1435:24 (23)
1430:23 (22)
1425:22 (21)
1420:21 (20)
1415:20 (19)
1410:19 (18)
1405:18 (17)
1400:17 (16)
1395:16 (15)
1390:15 (14)
1385:14 (13)
1380:13 (12)
1375:12 (11)
1370:11 (10)
1365:10 (9b)
1313:number)
960:Essenes
939:Secacah
762:,1QIsa)
60:Cave 11
54:in the
2434:Qumran
2429:Psalms
2302:Gaelic
2228:Miktam
2213:Hallel
2119:People
1360:9 (9a)
1300:Psalms
980:Pesher
953:Issues
934:Kohlit
867:cave 1
857:Qumran
850:Places
381:
48:Psalms
2373:4Q448
2351:Zabur
2238:Selah
2233:Rahab
2187:Royal
2141:Asaph
2131:Ethan
2126:David
1311:Greek
1205:Other
654:4Q542
649:4Q521
644:4Q448
639:4Q252
634:4Q246
629:4Q240
624:4Q175
620:4Q166
616:4Q127
611:4Q126
606:4Q122
601:4Q121
596:4Q120
591:4Q119
586:4Q108
581:4Q107
576:4Q106
569:Texts
379:JSTOR
371:(PDF)
1216:ASOR
1212:AIAR
479:2015
412:2015
238:link
234:link
44:11Q5
38:The
18:11Q5
2090:151
2065:150
2060:149
2055:148
684:7Q5
679:7Q1
674:6Q6
2420::
2078:or
917:11
912:10
487:^
469:.
420:^
402:.
391:^
377:.
373:.
327:^
305:^
285:^
230:}}
226:{{
120:.
62:.
2106:)
2096:)
1355:8
1350:7
1345:6
1340:5
1335:4
1330:3
1325:2
1320:1
1292:e
1285:t
1278:v
1214:/
907:9
902:8
897:7
892:6
887:5
882:4
877:3
872:2
784:/
554:e
547:t
540:v
481:.
414:.
385:.
240:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
