Knowledge (XXG)

United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

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date, then by age. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. If no judge qualifies to be chief, the youngest judge over the age of 65 who has served on the court for at least one year shall act as chief until another judge qualifies. If no judge has served on the court for more than a year, the most senior judge shall act as chief. Judges can forfeit or resign their chief judgeship or acting chief judgeship while retaining their active status as a circuit judge.
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To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge. A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges, with seniority determined first by commission
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justice responsible for the circuit) is also on the panel. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the circuit judges.
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Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their circuits, and preside over any panel on which they serve, unless the circuit justice (the
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source for the state, lifetime, term of active judgeship, term of chief judgeship, term of senior judgeship, appointer, termination reason, and seat information
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When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known as
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The court has twelve seats for active judges, numbered in the order in which they were initially filled. Judges who assume
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Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994
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Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994
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Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994
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Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994
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Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994
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Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994
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Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994
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Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994
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Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994
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Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994
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Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994
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Reassigned on October 1, 1981 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit by 94 Stat. 1994
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enter a kind of retirement in which they remain on the bench but vacate their seats, thus allowing the
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does not have a district court or federal territorial court; federal matters there go to the
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Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts § Eleventh Circuit
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List of United States federal courthouses in the Eleventh Circuit
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Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals Reorganization Act of 1980,
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Made permanent on June 18, 1968 by 82 Stat. 184
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on June 9, 2005, and received commission on June 10, 2005
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Established on March 18, 1966 as a temporary seat of the
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United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
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List of United States district and territorial courts
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List of United States federal courthouses in Georgia
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List of United States federal courthouses in Florida
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List of United States federal courthouses in Alabama
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United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
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primary but incomplete source for the duty stations
159: 149: 141: 133: 77: 60: 32: 3326: 2784:Established on February 10, 1954 as a seat of the 2652:Established on December 14, 1942 as a seat of the 7265:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review 3532:"U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit" 3125:Established on October 20, 1978 as a seat of the 3072:Established on October 20, 1978 as a seat of the 2993:Established on October 20, 1978 as a seat of the 2927:Established on October 20, 1978 as a seat of the 2850:Established on October 20, 1978 as a seat of the 3536:Official website of the Federal Judicial Center 261:Elbert P. Tuttle U.S. Court of Appeals Building 65:Elbert P. Tuttle U.S. Court of Appeals Building 2451:Established on June 18, 1968 as a seat of the 6624: 6201: 5685: 3625: 3504:Website of the University of Texas Law School 3291: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3277: 2718:Established on May 19, 1961 as a seat of the 2575:Established on May 19, 1961 as a seat of the 2385:Established on May 31, 1938 as a seat of the 27:Current United States federal appellate court 8: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3206:List of current United States circuit judges 274:The Eleventh Circuit is one of the thirteen 252:These districts were originally part of the 2369:to appoint new judges to fill their seats. 7250:Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation 6631: 6617: 6609: 6208: 6194: 6186: 5692: 5678: 5670: 5541: 5424: 5282: 5130: 4833: 4711: 4594: 4402: 4235: 4103: 3941: 3769: 3672: 3632: 3618: 3610: 1184: 288: 52: 29: 7395:Courts and tribunals established in 1981 7390:1981 establishments in the United States 7260:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 3116: 3063: 2984: 2918: 2841: 2775: 2709: 2643: 2566: 2508: 2442: 2376: 2232: 1123: 3317: 3237: 3522:secondary source for the duty stations 3500:"Instructions for Judicial Directory" 267:, Georgia. The building is named for 7: 7309:Former United States district courts 3475:Federal Law Clerk Information System 6651:Supreme Court of the United States 3386:Raymond, Nate (January 23, 2024). 3331:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 25: 6218:Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals 5702:Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals 3362:, 661 F.2d 1206 (11th Cir. 1981). 1120:Vacancies and pending nominations 282:Current composition of the court 43: 6656:United States courts of appeals 3642:United States courts of appeals 3376:, 667 F.2d 33 (11th Cir. 1982). 276:United States courts of appeals 6216:Senior district judges of the 5700:Active district judges of the 1: 7255:Alien Terrorist Removal Court 3373:Stein v. Reynolds Secs., Inc. 286:As of May 26, 2023: 7324:Eastern District of Illinois 7245:Court of International Trade 6640:United States federal courts 3572:Recent opinions from FindLaw 247:Southern District of Georgia 242:Northern District of Georgia 232:Southern District of Florida 227:Northern District of Florida 217:Southern District of Alabama 212:Northern District of Alabama 125:Southern District of Georgia 120:Northern District of Georgia 110:Southern District of Florida 105:Northern District of Florida 95:Southern District of Alabama 90:Northern District of Alabama 3129:by 92 Stat. 1629 3076:by 92 Stat. 1629 2997:by 92 Stat. 1629 2931:by 92 Stat. 1629 2854:by 92 Stat. 1629 2656:by 56 Stat. 1050 1130:Prior judge's duty station 7411: 7329:District of the Canal Zone 3359:Bonner v. City of Prichard 2455:by 82 Stat. 184 2389:by 52 Stat. 584 259:The court is based at the 237:Middle District of Georgia 222:Middle District of Florida 207:Middle District of Alabama 115:Middle District of Georgia 100:Middle District of Florida 85:Middle District of Alabama 6669: 6646: 3648: 3133: 3124: 3080: 3071: 3001: 2992: 2935: 2926: 2858: 2849: 2792: 2783: 2726: 2722:by 75 Stat. 80 2717: 2660: 2651: 2583: 2579:by 75 Stat. 80 2574: 2530: 2525: 2521:by 80 Stat. 75 2516: 2459: 2450: 2393: 2384: 1485:John Milton Bryan Simpson 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 171: 51: 42: 37: 7288:Northern Mariana Islands 2788:by 68 Stat. 8 3525:data is current to 2002 196:federal appellate court 6676: 3576:Courthouse map links: 1638:James Clinkscales Hill 822:R. Lanier Anderson III 7365:its own Supreme Court 6675: 3595:33.75639°N 84.39028°W 1944:Albert John Henderson 1181:List of former judges 1081:Senior Circuit Judge 1044:Senior Circuit Judge 1007:Senior Circuit Judge 970:Senior Circuit Judge 933:Senior Circuit Judge 896:Senior Circuit Judge 863:James Larry Edmondson 859:Senior Circuit Judge 818:Senior Circuit Judge 777:Senior Circuit Judge 7357:District of Columbia 6840:District of Columbia 3510:on November 11, 2005 3295:Reassigned from the 3249:United States Senate 2093:Stanley F. Birch Jr. 900:Joel Fredrick Dubina 337:William H. Pryor Jr. 200:U.S. district courts 166:William H. Pryor Jr. 150:Circuit Justice 7319:District of Potomac 7314:District of Orleans 3600:33.75639; -84.39028 3591: /  3481:on October 21, 2005 3400:on January 24, 2024 2357:Succession of seats 1995:Thomas Alonzo Clark 1842:Frank Minis Johnson 1791:Phyllis A. Kravitch 1536:Lewis Render Morgan 1383:John Cooper Godbold 1145:Date of nomination 1053:West Palm Beach, FL 781:Gerald Bard Tjoflat 559:Elizabeth L. Branch 453:Fort Lauderdale, FL 198:over the following 7339:District of Berlin 7275:Territorial courts 6677: 3657:represent current 3245:Recess appointment 1893:Joseph W. Hatchett 1740:Robert Smith Vance 1434:David William Dyer 1332:Warren Leroy Jones 1166:December 31, 2024 1133:Seat last held by 974:Edward Earl Carnes 448:Robin S. Rosenbaum 7372: 7371: 7334:District of China 7054:North Carolina ( 6684:Courts of appeals 6606: 6605: 6183: 6182: 5667: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5531: 5530: 5414: 5413: 5272: 5271: 5120: 5119: 4823: 4822: 4701: 4700: 4584: 4583: 4392: 4391: 4225: 4224: 4093: 4092: 4009:Montgomery-Reeves 3931: 3930: 3759: 3758: 3542:on April 24, 2005 3471:"Standard Search" 3196:Courts of Georgia 3186: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3113: 3112: 3060: 3059: 2981: 2980: 2911: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2838: 2837: 2772: 2771: 2706: 2705: 2636: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2563: 2562: 2505: 2504: 2439: 2438: 2332: 2331: 2226: 2225: 2187:Beverly B. Martin 2046:Emmett Ripley Cox 1178: 1177: 1159:Charles R. Wilson 1114: 1113: 707:Andrew L. Brasher 374:Charles R. Wilson 180: 179: 174:ca11.uscourts.gov 78:Appeals from 16:(Redirected from 7402: 7238:Specialty courts 7206:West Virginia ( 6633: 6626: 6619: 6610: 6210: 6203: 6196: 6187: 5694: 5687: 5680: 5671: 5542: 5425: 5283: 5131: 4834: 4712: 4595: 4403: 4236: 4104: 3942: 3770: 3673: 3634: 3627: 3620: 3611: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3584: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3538:. Archived from 3519: 3517: 3515: 3506:. Archived from 3490: 3488: 3486: 3477:. Archived from 3457: 3431: 3425: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3396:. Archived from 3383: 3377: 3369: 3363: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3347:October 14, 1980 3332: 3328: 3322: 3300: 3293: 3252: 3242: 3117: 3064: 2985: 2919: 2915: 2842: 2776: 2710: 2644: 2640: 2567: 2509: 2443: 2377: 2373: 2233: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2140:Rosemary Barkett 2125: 2124: 2123: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2030:Operation of law 2027: 2026: 2025: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1979:Operation of law 1976: 1975: 1974: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1928:Operation of law 1925: 1924: 1923: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1877:Operation of law 1874: 1873: 1872: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1826:Operation of law 1823: 1822: 1821: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1775:Operation of law 1772: 1771: 1770: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1724:Operation of law 1721: 1720: 1719: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1673:Operation of law 1670: 1669: 1668: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1622:Operation of law 1619: 1618: 1617: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1587:Paul Hitch Roney 1571:Operation of law 1568: 1567: 1566: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1520:Operation of law 1517: 1516: 1515: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1469:Operation of law 1466: 1465: 1464: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1418:Operation of law 1415: 1414: 1413: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1367:Operation of law 1364: 1363: 1362: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1316:Operation of law 1313: 1312: 1311: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1265:Operation of law 1262: 1261: 1260: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1185: 1139:Date of vacancy 1124: 1110: 1073: 1036: 999: 962: 942:Jacksonville, FL 925: 888: 851: 849:Operation of law 810: 808:Operation of law 786:Jacksonville, FL 769: 732: 695: 658: 621: 584: 547: 510: 473: 436: 411:Adalberto Jordan 399: 362: 307:Term of service 289: 176: 161:Chief Judge 70:Atlanta, Georgia 56: 47: 30: 21: 7410: 7409: 7405: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7399: 7375: 7374: 7373: 7368: 7343: 7297: 7269: 7233: 7131:South Carolina 6762:District courts 6756: 6678: 6665: 6642: 6637: 6607: 6602: 6584: 6536: 6513: 6435: 6407: 6314: 6286: 6248: 6220: 6214: 6184: 6179: 6149: 6079: 6044: 5939: 5904: 5819: 5789: 5734: 5704: 5698: 5668: 5659: 5613: 5537:Federal Circuit 5527: 5491: 5410: 5354: 5268: 5202: 5116: 4990: 4819: 4778: 4697: 4661: 4637:Jackson-Akiwumi 4580: 4494: 4388: 4332: 4221: 4190: 4089: 4023: 3927: 3846: 3755: 3714: 3662: 3644: 3638: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3563: 3545: 3543: 3530: 3513: 3511: 3498: 3484: 3482: 3469: 3466: 3461: 3460: 3432: 3428: 3417: 3413: 3403: 3401: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3366: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3330: 3323: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3303: 3294: 3255: 3243: 3239: 3234: 3192: 3187: 2912: 2637: 2359: 2353: 2231: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2021: 2020: 2019: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1217: 1200:Active service 1183: 1136:Vacancy reason 1122: 1116: 1106: 1085:Julie E. Carnes 1069: 1032: 995: 958: 921: 884: 843: 802: 765: 728: 691: 654: 638:Tallahassee, FL 617: 580: 543: 506: 469: 432: 395: 358: 284: 172: 154:Clarence Thomas 137:October 1, 1981 129: 73: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7408: 7406: 7398: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7377: 7376: 7370: 7369: 7353:American Samoa 7351: 7349: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7305: 7303: 7302:Extinct courts 7299: 7298: 7296: 7295: 7293:Virgin Islands 7290: 7285: 7279: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7241: 7239: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7231: 7226: 7215: 7204: 7193: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7153: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7105:Pennsylvania ( 7103: 7098: 7083: 7072: 7067: 7052: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7021:New Hampshire 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6992: 6981: 6976: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6935: 6924: 6919: 6908: 6897: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6857: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6803: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6766: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6688: 6686: 6680: 6679: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6638: 6636: 6635: 6628: 6621: 6613: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6600: 6594: 6592: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6546: 6544: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6534: 6529: 6523: 6521: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6445: 6443: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6417: 6415: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6324: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6296: 6294: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6258: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6230: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6205: 6198: 6190: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6159: 6157: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6089: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6054: 6052: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5949: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5914: 5912: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5902: 5900:2 seats vacant 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5829: 5827: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5799: 5797: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5744: 5742: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5714: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5699: 5697: 5696: 5689: 5682: 5674: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5548: 5546: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5499: 5497: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5431: 5429: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5362: 5360: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5352: 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3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3776: 3774: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3679: 3677: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3640:Judges of the 3639: 3637: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3574: 3569: 3562: 3561:External links 3559: 3558: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3426: 3419:28 U.S.C. 3411: 3378: 3364: 3350: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3253: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3130: 3122: 3121: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3069: 3068: 3061: 3058: 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2474: 2471: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2448: 2447: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2382: 2381: 2371: 2367:U.S. President 2358: 2355: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2192: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2173: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2145: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2098: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2051: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2000: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1949: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1898: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1796: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1745: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1694: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1643: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1592: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1490: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1439: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1388: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1286: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1235: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1167: 1164: 1163:Senior status 1161: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1121: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1050: 1048:Stanley Marcus 1045: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1005: 1001: 1000: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 979:Montgomery, AL 976: 971: 968: 964: 963: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 939: 937:Susan H. Black 934: 931: 927: 926: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 905:Montgomery, AL 902: 897: 894: 890: 889: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 865: 860: 857: 853: 852: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 824: 819: 816: 812: 811: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 783: 778: 775: 771: 770: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 746: 741: 740:Circuit Judge 738: 734: 733: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 712:Birmingham, AL 709: 704: 703:Circuit Judge 701: 697: 696: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 672: 667: 666:Circuit Judge 664: 660: 659: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 635: 633:Robert J. Luck 630: 629:Circuit Judge 627: 623: 622: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 598: 593: 592:Circuit Judge 590: 586: 585: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 561: 556: 555:Circuit Judge 553: 549: 548: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 527:Birmingham, AL 524: 519: 518:Circuit Judge 516: 512: 511: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 487: 482: 481:Circuit Judge 479: 475: 474: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 450: 445: 444:Circuit Judge 442: 438: 437: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 413: 408: 407:Circuit Judge 405: 401: 400: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 376: 371: 370:Circuit Judge 368: 364: 363: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 342:Birmingham, AL 339: 334: 331: 327: 326: 321: 316: 312: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 283: 280: 250: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 188:case citations 178: 177: 169: 168: 163: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 128: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 81: 79: 75: 74: 67: 62: 58: 57: 49: 48: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7407: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7306: 7304: 7300: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7236: 7230: 7227: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7137: 7136:South Dakota 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7126:Rhode Island 7124: 7122: 7119: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7071: 7070:North Dakota 7068: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6990: 6986: 6983:Mississippi ( 6982: 6980: 6977: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6964: 6963:Massachusetts 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6906: 6902: 6898: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6759: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6681: 6674: 6668: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6648: 6645: 6641: 6634: 6629: 6627: 6622: 6620: 6615: 6614: 6611: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6587: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6539: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6516: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6438: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6410: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6321: 6317: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6251: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6211: 6206: 6204: 6199: 6197: 6192: 6191: 6188: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6152: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6095: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6082: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6047: 6041: 6040:1 seat vacant 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5907: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5822: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5786: 5785:1 seat vacant 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5750: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5731: 5730:1 seat vacant 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5695: 5690: 5688: 5683: 5681: 5676: 5675: 5672: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5616: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5437: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5417: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4781: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4019:1 seat vacant 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3647: 3643: 3635: 3630: 3628: 3623: 3621: 3616: 3615: 3612: 3604: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3553: 3552: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3492: 3491: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3415: 3412: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3354: 3351: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3329: 3321: 3318: 3311: 3306: 3298: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3241: 3238: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3182: 3175:2012–present 3174: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3115: 3109:1999–present 3108: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3062: 3056:2018–present 3055: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3000: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2983: 2977:2023–present 2976: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2907: 2900:2020–present 2899: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2840: 2834:2018–present 2833: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2774: 2768:2017–present 2767: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2708: 2702:2019–present 2701: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2632: 2625:2014–present 2624: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2565: 2559:2019–present 2558: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2507: 2501:2014–present 2500: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2441: 2435:2004–present 2434: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2427:W. Pryor, Jr. 2424: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2363:senior status 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2348:senior status 2344: 2340: 2337: 2336:Supreme Court 2328:2020–present 2327: 2325: 2324: 2323:W. Pryor, Jr. 2320: 2319: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2228: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2199:1955–present 2198: 2196: 2193: 2188: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2152:1939–present 2151: 2149: 2146: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2105:1945–present 2104: 2102: 2099: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2047: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2031: 2024: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1973: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1945: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1929: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1894: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1878: 1871: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1776: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1718: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1674: 1667: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1616: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1572: 1565: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1486: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1333: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1317: 1310: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1282: 1281:Elbert Tuttle 1276: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1266: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1231: 1230:Richard Rives 1225: 1222: 1221: 1215: 1213:Appointed by 1212: 1210: 1209:Senior status 1207: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1180: 1174:May 14, 2024 1173: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1119: 1117: 1109: 1105: 1103:2018–present 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1066:2019–present 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1029:2017–present 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1011:Frank M. Hull 1009: 1006: 1003: 1002: 998: 994: 992:2020–present 991: 988: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 969: 966: 965: 961: 957: 955:2011–present 954: 951: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 932: 929: 928: 924: 920: 918:2013–present 917: 914: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 895: 892: 891: 887: 883: 881:2012–present 880: 877: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 858: 855: 854: 850: 846: 842: 840:2009–present 839: 836: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 817: 814: 813: 809: 805: 801: 799:2019–present 798: 795: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 776: 773: 772: 768: 764: 761: 758: 756:2023–present 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 739: 736: 735: 731: 727: 724: 721: 719:2020–present 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 702: 699: 698: 694: 690: 687: 684: 682:2019–present 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 670:Barbara Lagoa 668: 665: 662: 661: 657: 653: 650: 647: 645:2019–present 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 628: 625: 624: 620: 616: 613: 610: 608:2018–present 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 591: 588: 587: 583: 579: 576: 573: 571:2018–present 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 554: 551: 550: 546: 542: 539: 536: 534:2017–present 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 517: 514: 513: 509: 505: 502: 499: 497:2014–present 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 485:Jill A. Pryor 483: 480: 477: 476: 472: 468: 465: 462: 460:2014–present 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 443: 440: 439: 435: 431: 428: 425: 423:2012–present 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 406: 403: 402: 398: 394: 391: 388: 386:1999–present 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 369: 366: 365: 361: 357: 354: 352:2020–present 351: 349:2004–present 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 332: 329: 328: 325: 322: 320: 317: 314: 313: 310:Appointed by 301:Duty station 290: 287: 281: 279: 277: 272: 270: 269:Elbert Tuttle 266: 262: 257: 255: 254:Fifth Circuit 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 204: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 175: 170: 167: 164: 162: 158: 155: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 82: 80: 76: 71: 66: 63: 59: 55: 50: 46: 41: 36: 31: 19: 7195:Washington ( 7121:Puerto Rico 6805:California ( 6741: 6217: 6162: 6092: 6057: 6039: 5970:Dimitrouleas 5965:Middlebrooks 5952: 5917: 5899: 5832: 5802: 5784: 5747: 5729: 5717: 5701: 5551: 5434: 5420:D.C. Circuit 5292: 5278:11th Circuit 5277: 5140: 5126:10th Circuit 4843: 4721: 4604: 4526:Suhrheinrich 4412: 4354:Higginbotham 4245: 4113: 4018: 3951: 3779: 3682: 3659:chief judges 3654: 3544:. Retrieved 3540:the original 3535: 3512:. Retrieved 3508:the original 3503: 3483:. Retrieved 3479:the original 3474: 3429: 3414: 3402:. Retrieved 3398:the original 3391: 3381: 3371: 3367: 3357: 3353: 3320: 3240: 3180: 3165: 3099: 3046: 2967: 2905: 2890: 2824: 2758: 2692: 2630: 2615: 2549: 2491: 2425: 2360: 2352: 2345: 2341: 2333: 2321: 2236:Chief Judge 2229:Chief judges 1689:Peter T. Fay 1218:termination 1115: 522:Kevin Newsom 333:Chief Judge 285: 273: 258: 251: 191: 183: 181: 7217:Wisconsin ( 7140:Tennessee ( 7035:New York ( 7031:New Mexico 7026:New Jersey 6937:Louisiana ( 6830:Connecticut 6338:Schlesinger 6328:Kovachevich 5885:Badalamenti 5804:Beaverstock 5022:O'Scannlain 4829:9th Circuit 4707:8th Circuit 4612:Easterbrook 4590:7th Circuit 4398:6th Circuit 4231:5th Circuit 4166:Quattlebaum 4099:4th Circuit 3937:3rd Circuit 3765:2nd Circuit 3668:1st Circuit 3653:· Names in 3598: / 3404:January 26, 3297:5th Circuit 2222:retirement 2175:retirement 2128:retirement 2121:G.H.W. Bush 1932:retirement 1204:Chief Judge 1090:Atlanta, GA 1016:Atlanta, GA 997:G.H.W. Bush 960:G.H.W. Bush 923:G.H.W. Bush 749:Atlanta, GA 744:Nancy Abudu 601:Atlanta, GA 596:Britt Grant 564:Atlanta, GA 490:Atlanta, GA 134:Established 38:(11th Cir.) 7379:Categories 7184:Virginia ( 7085:Oklahoma ( 6994:Missouri ( 6967:Michigan ( 6926:Kentucky ( 6884:Illinois ( 6794:Arkansas ( 6590:S. Georgia 6542:N. Georgia 6519:M. Georgia 6441:S. Florida 6413:N. Florida 6363:Whittemore 6320:M. Florida 6292:S. Alabama 6254:N. Alabama 6226:M. Alabama 6155:S. Georgia 6085:N. Georgia 6050:M. Georgia 5945:S. Florida 5910:N. Florida 5825:M. Florida 5795:S. Alabama 5740:N. Alabama 5710:M. Alabama 5604:Cunningham 5436:Srinivasan 4536:Batchelder 4485:Bloomekatz 4460:Nalbandian 4308:Engelhardt 4161:Richardson 3781:Livingston 3700:Montecalvo 3586:84°23′25″W 3583:33°45′23″N 3449:, 96  3441:, 72  3345:, enacted 3337:, 94  3307:References 3160:1992–2011 3147:1981–1991 3094:1981–1999 3041:2014–2018 3028:1986–2012 3015:1981–1986 2962:2010–2021 2949:1981–2009 2885:1992–2020 2872:1981–1991 2819:1997–2017 2806:1981–1996 2753:1990–2013 2740:1981–1989 2687:1997–2019 2674:1981–1994 2610:1990–2010 2603:Birch, Jr. 2597:1981–1989 2544:1981–2019 2486:1994–2013 2473:1981–1989 2420:1988–2000 2407:1981–1987 2316:2013–2020 2306:2009–2013 2296:2002–2009 2286:1999–2002 2276:1996–1999 2266:1989–1996 2256:1986–1989 2246:1981–1986 2202:2010–2021 2155:1994–2013 2108:1990–2010 2067:2000–2021 2061:1988–2000 2058:1935–2021 2016:1991–2005 2010:1981–1991 2007:1920–2005 1965:1986–1999 1959:1981–1986 1956:1920–1999 1911:1996–1999 1908:1981–1999 1905:1932–2021 1863:1991–1999 1857:1981–1991 1854:1918–1999 1812:1996–2017 1806:1981–1996 1803:1920–2017 1755:1981–1989 1752:1931–1989 1710:1994–2021 1704:1981–1994 1701:1929–2021 1659:1989–2017 1653:1981–1989 1650:1924–2017 1608:1989–2006 1605:1986–1989 1602:1981–1989 1599:1921–2006 1564:L. Johnson 1557:1981–2001 1548:1913–2001 1513:L. Johnson 1506:1981–1987 1497:1903–1987 1462:L. Johnson 1455:1981–1998 1446:1910–1998 1411:L. Johnson 1404:1987–2009 1401:1981–1986 1398:1981–1987 1395:1920–2009 1360:Eisenhower 1353:1981–1993 1344:1895–1993 1309:Eisenhower 1302:1981–1996 1293:1897–1996 1251:1981–1982 1242:1895–1982 1216:Reason for 1197:Born–died 1170:Embry Kidd 1097:2014–2018 1060:1997–2019 1023:1997–2017 989:2013–2020 986:1992–2020 949:1992–2011 915:2009–2013 912:1990–2013 878:2002–2009 875:1986–2012 868:Jasper, GA 837:1999–2002 834:1981–2009 796:1989–1996 793:1981–2019 6979:Minnesota 6899:Indiana ( 6859:Georgia ( 6844:Florida ( 6769:Alabama ( 6580:Totenberg 6393:Honeywell 6388:Covington 6262:Blackburn 6239:Albritton 6070:Treadwell 6030:Leibowitz 5995:Rosenberg 5935:Wetherell 5635:Clevenger 5442:Henderson 5406:J. Carnes 5391:E. Carnes 5376:Edmondson 5310:Rosenbaum 5163:Bacharach 5153:Tymkovich 5057:Silverman 5052:S. Thomas 5037:Kleinfeld 5032:Fernandez 5012:D. Nelson 5007:Schroeder 4981:Johnstone 4966:H. Thomas 4906:R. Nelson 4896:Friedland 4861:Rawlinson 4657:Maldonado 4541:Daughtrey 4435:Kethledge 4374:Barksdale 4288:Higginson 4273:Southwick 4121:Wilkinson 4035:Stapleton 3883:Calabresi 3651:Full list 3423:§ 45 3312:Citations 3034:J. Carnes 3021:Edmondson 3008:Henderson 2878:E. Carnes 2493:Rosenbaum 2312:E. Carnes 2292:Edmondson 1154:Tampa, FL 827:Macon, GA 675:Miami, FL 416:Miami, FL 379:Tampa, FL 360:G.W. Bush 192:11th Cir. 18:11th Cir. 7011:Nebraska 6958:Maryland 6835:Delaware 6825:Colorado 6454:Gonzalez 6421:Stafford 6383:Presnell 6234:Thompson 6145:Geraghty 6135:Grimberg 5980:Williams 5975:Martinez 5954:Altonaga 5855:Chappell 5840:Merryday 5834:Corrigan 5725:Huffaker 5518:Randolph 5513:Sentelle 5508:Ginsburg 5371:Anderson 5315:J. Pryor 5294:W. Pryor 5224:Anderson 5219:Porfilio 5198:Federico 5168:Phillips 5158:Matheson 5107:N. Smith 5072:Fletcher 4881:Christen 4871:M. Smith 4866:Callahan 4759:Erickson 4749:Shepherd 4739:Gruender 4723:Colloton 4693:Hamilton 4571:McKeague 4181:Benjamin 4126:Niemeyer 3979:Restrepo 3964:Hardiman 3953:Chagares 3888:Cabranes 3822:Robinson 3792:Sullivan 3751:Thompson 3726:Campbell 3705:Rikelman 3546:June 20, 3485:June 20, 3433:62  3190:See also 3120:Seat 12 3087:Hatchett 3067:Seat 11 2988:Seat 10 2942:Anderson 2799:Kravitch 2617:J. Pryor 2282:Anderson 2272:Hatchett 1142:Nominee 61:Location 7229:Wyoming 7180:Vermont 7155:Texas ( 7006:Montana 6790:Arizona 6752:Federal 6575:Pannell 6426:Collier 6358:Lazzara 6353:Bucklew 6333:Fawsett 6305:Granade 6282:Hopkins 6272:Johnson 6244:Watkins 6140:Calvert 6059:Gardner 6025:Becerra 6015:Singhal 5925:Rodgers 5890:Mizelle 5865:Mendoza 5850:Scriven 5780:Manasco 5760:Haikala 5755:Coogler 5749:Proctor 5655:Wallach 5584:Taranto 5503:Edwards 5457:Wilkins 5452:Pillard 5447:Millett 5366:Tjoflat 5345:Brasher 5264:O'Brien 5249:Briscoe 5229:Baldock 5214:Seymour 5193:Rossman 5112:Hurwitz 5092:Clifton 5087:Tallman 5067:McKeown 5047:Tashima 5042:Hawkins 5002:Wallace 4986:de Alba 4971:Mendoza 4961:Sanchez 4946:VanDyke 4941:Bumatay 4936:Forrest 4921:Collins 4901:Bennett 4851:Wardlaw 4845:Murguia 4795:Wollman 4627:St. Eve 4622:Scudder 4617:Brennan 4556:Gibbons 4465:Readler 4440:Stranch 4430:Griffin 4384:Clement 4328:Ramirez 4323:Douglas 4293:Willett 4263:Stewart 4247:Richman 4207:Traxler 4176:Heytens 4171:Rushing 4151:Thacker 4136:Gregory 4075:Fuentes 4065:Rendell 4050:Nygaard 4040:Scirica 4004:Freeman 3969:Shwartz 3837:Merriam 3812:Menashi 3807:Nardini 3690:Kayatta 3514:July 4, 3464:Sources 3393:Reuters 3327:Pub. L. 2922:Seat 9 2892:Brasher 2865:Johnson 2845:Seat 8 2779:Seat 7 2713:Seat 6 2647:Seat 5 2570:Seat 4 2537:Tjoflat 2512:Seat 3 2479:Barkett 2446:Seat 2 2400:Godbold 2380:Seat 1 2262:Tjoflat 2242:Godbold 2168:Clinton 1071:Clinton 1034:Clinton 397:Clinton 315:Active 265:Atlanta 194:) is a 7361:Hawaii 7101:Oregon 7074:Ohio ( 7016:Nevada 6922:Kansas 6910:Iowa ( 6875:Hawaii 6785:Alaska 6565:Thrash 6555:Cooper 6479:Lenard 6474:Hurley 6469:Graham 6464:Moreno 6431:Hinkle 6398:Dalton 6373:Steele 6368:Antoon 6343:Conway 6310:Steele 6300:Butler 6277:Bowdre 6130:Boulee 6094:Batten 6035:Damian 6020:Cannon 6000:Altman 5985:Gayles 5930:Winsor 5919:Walker 5880:Berger 5875:Barber 5845:Howard 5815:Moorer 5810:DuBose 5645:Bryson 5640:Schall 5630:Plager 5618:Senior 5594:Hughes 5564:Lourie 5559:Newman 5545:Active 5523:Rogers 5496:Senior 5487:Garcia 5477:Childs 5472:Walker 5462:Katsas 5428:Active 5401:Marcus 5381:Dubina 5359:Senior 5325:Branch 5320:Newsom 5305:Jordan 5300:Wilson 5286:Active 5259:Murphy 5254:Lucero 5234:Brorby 5207:Senior 5188:Carson 5178:Moritz 5173:McHugh 5142:Holmes 5134:Active 5082:Berzon 5062:Graber 4995:Senior 4911:Miller 4886:Nguyen 4837:Active 4815:Melloy 4810:Arnold 4805:Hansen 4790:Bowman 4783:Senior 4744:Benton 4715:Active 4688:Rovner 4683:Ripple 4666:Senior 4632:Kirsch 4598:Active 4561:Rogers 4551:Gilman 4521:Norris 4499:Senior 4480:Mathis 4470:Murphy 4455:Larsen 4445:Thapar 4414:Sutton 4406:Active 4379:Dennis 4369:Wiener 4337:Senior 4318:Wilson 4313:Oldham 4303:Duncan 4283:Graves 4278:Haynes 4239:Active 4212:Keenan 4195:Senior 4186:Berner 4156:Harris 4107:Active 4085:Fisher 4028:Senior 3999:Phipps 3989:Porter 3974:Krause 3959:Jordan 3945:Active 3923:Carney 3908:Wesley 3898:Parker 3873:Jacobs 3868:Walker 3863:Kearse 3858:Newman 3851:Senior 3832:Nathan 3797:Bianco 3787:Lohier 3773:Active 3746:Howard 3719:Senior 3710:Aframe 3684:Barron 3676:Active 3453:  3445:  3437:  3421:  3341:  3335:96–452 3333:  3181: 3167:Jordan 3101:Wilson 2955:Martin 2906: 2826:Branch 2760:Newsom 2746:Dubina 2680:Marcus 2631: 2302:Dubina 2081:death 2074:Reagan 2034:death 2023:Carter 1983:death 1972:Carter 1921:Carter 1881:death 1870:Carter 1830:death 1819:Carter 1779:death 1768:Carter 1728:death 1677:death 1626:death 1575:death 1524:death 1473:death 1422:death 1371:death 1320:death 1269:death 1258:Truman 1194:State 1191:Judge 886:Reagan 845:Carter 324:Senior 298:Judge 295:Title 142:Judges 7363:, or 6953:Maine 6880:Idaho 6598:Bowen 6570:Story 6550:Evans 6532:Royal 6527:Sands 6509:Scola 6499:Marra 6489:Seitz 6459:Zloch 6403:Davis 6378:Moody 6348:Adams 6267:Smith 6164:Baker 6120:Brown 6110:Cohen 6100:Jones 6010:Smith 5990:Bloom 5960:Moore 5895:Sneed 5860:Byron 5770:Burke 5719:Marks 5625:Mayer 5609:Stark 5599:Stoll 5579:Reyna 5574:Prost 5553:Moore 5386:Black 5350:Abudu 5340:Lagoa 5330:Grant 5244:Kelly 5148:Hartz 5097:Bybee 5027:Trott 5017:Canby 4976:Desai 4931:Bress 4891:Owens 4876:Ikuta 4856:Gould 4774:Kobes 4769:Stras 4764:Grasz 4754:Kelly 4734:Smith 4729:Loken 4678:Flaum 4673:Bauer 4652:Kolar 4647:Pryor 4606:Sykes 4576:White 4531:Siler 4516:Boggs 4475:Davis 4420:Moore 4359:Davis 4349:Jolly 4268:Elrod 4258:Smith 4253:Jones 4217:Floyd 4080:Smith 4070:Ambro 4060:McKee 4045:Cowen 4014:Chung 3994:Matey 3984:Bibas 3913:Lynch 3903:Raggi 3878:Leval 3827:Pérez 3741:Lipez 3736:Lynch 3731:Selya 3695:Gelpí 3451:Stat. 3443:Stat. 3435:Stat. 3339:Stat. 3232:Notes 3153:Black 3140:Clark 3048:Grant 2969:Abudu 2733:Vance 2694:Lagoa 2466:Roney 2252:Roney 2215:Obama 1615:Nixon 1127:Seat 1108:Obama 1094:1950 1057:1946 1020:1948 983:1950 946:1943 909:1947 872:1947 831:1936 790:1929 767:Biden 753:1974 730:Trump 716:1981 693:Trump 679:1967 656:Trump 642:1979 619:Trump 605:1978 582:Trump 568:1968 545:Trump 531:1972 508:Obama 494:1963 471:Obama 457:1966 434:Obama 420:1961 383:1954 346:1962 319:Chief 304:Born 7348:Note 7283:Guam 7175:Utah 6742:11th 6737:10th 6560:Hunt 6504:Cohn 6494:Huck 6484:Gold 6449:King 6175:Hall 6170:Wood 6115:Ross 6075:Self 6065:Land 6005:Ruiz 5870:Jung 5775:Maze 5765:Axon 5650:Linn 5589:Chen 5396:Hull 5335:Luck 5239:Ebel 5077:Paez 4956:Sung 4916:Bade 4800:Beam 4566:Cook 4546:Cole 4511:Ryan 4490:Ritz 4450:Bush 4425:Clay 4364:Duhé 4344:King 4202:Motz 4146:Wynn 4141:Agee 4131:King 4115:Diaz 4055:Roth 3918:Chin 3893:Sack 3842:Kahn 3802:Park 3655:bold 3548:2005 3516:2005 3487:2005 3406:2024 3343:1994 2812:Hull 2590:Hill 2551:Luck 1717:Ford 1666:Ford 804:Ford 186:(in 182:The 6732:9th 6727:8th 6722:7th 6717:6th 6712:5th 6707:4th 6702:3rd 6697:2nd 6692:1st 6125:Ray 6105:May 5569:Dyk 5482:Pan 5467:Rao 5183:Eid 5102:Bea 4951:Koh 4926:Lee 4642:Lee 4506:Guy 3817:Lee 3447:497 3439:871 2667:Fay 2413:Cox 2180:30 2133:25 2086:21 2039:20 1988:18 1937:17 1886:16 1835:14 1784:13 1733:12 1682:11 1631:10 1150:11 1078:33 1041:27 1004:26 967:24 930:23 893:22 856:19 815:15 737:41 700:40 663:39 626:38 589:37 552:36 515:35 478:34 441:32 404:31 367:28 330:29 263:in 7381:: 7359:, 7221:, 7210:, 7199:, 7188:, 7167:, 7163:, 7159:, 7148:, 7144:, 7113:, 7109:, 7093:, 7089:, 7078:, 7062:, 7058:, 7047:, 7043:, 7039:, 6998:, 6987:, 6971:, 6945:, 6941:, 6930:, 6914:, 6903:, 6892:, 6888:, 6867:, 6863:, 6852:, 6848:, 6817:, 6813:, 6809:, 6798:, 6777:, 6773:, 6747:DC 4298:Ho 3534:. 3502:. 3473:. 3455:51 3390:. 3256:^ 3172:FL 3157:FL 3144:FL 3106:FL 3091:FL 3053:GA 3038:GA 3025:GA 3012:GA 2974:GA 2959:GA 2946:GA 2897:AL 2882:AL 2869:AL 2831:GA 2816:GA 2803:GA 2765:AL 2750:AL 2737:AL 2699:FL 2684:FL 2671:FL 2622:GA 2607:GA 2594:GA 2556:FL 2541:FL 2498:FL 2483:FL 2470:FL 2432:AL 2417:AL 2404:AL 2208:— 2205:— 2195:GA 2161:— 2158:— 2148:FL 2114:— 2111:— 2101:GA 2064:— 2054:AL 2028:/ 2013:— 2003:FL 1977:/ 1962:— 1952:GA 1926:/ 1914:— 1901:FL 1875:/ 1860:— 1850:AL 1824:/ 1809:— 1799:GA 1773:/ 1761:— 1758:— 1748:AL 1722:/ 1707:— 1697:FL 1671:/ 1656:— 1646:FL 1620:/ 1595:FL 1580:8 1569:/ 1554:— 1551:— 1544:GA 1529:7 1518:/ 1503:— 1500:— 1493:FL 1478:6 1467:/ 1452:— 1449:— 1442:FL 1427:5 1416:/ 1391:AL 1376:4 1365:/ 1350:— 1347:— 1340:FL 1325:3 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3550:. 3518:. 3489:. 3408:. 3299:. 72:) 68:( 20:)

Index

11th Cir.


Elbert P. Tuttle U.S. Court of Appeals Building
Atlanta, Georgia
Middle District of Alabama
Northern District of Alabama
Southern District of Alabama
Middle District of Florida
Northern District of Florida
Southern District of Florida
Middle District of Georgia
Northern District of Georgia
Southern District of Georgia
Clarence Thomas
Chief Judge
William H. Pryor Jr.
ca11.uscourts.gov
case citations
federal appellate court
U.S. district courts
Middle District of Alabama
Northern District of Alabama
Southern District of Alabama
Middle District of Florida
Northern District of Florida
Southern District of Florida
Middle District of Georgia
Northern District of Georgia
Southern District of Georgia

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