728:
331:
761:
paratroopers of the brigade to rally. The drop zone came under heavy fire from German troops stationed nearby, and was subjected to shellfire and mortaring which inflicted casualties in the battalion rendezvous areas. However, 7th
Parachute Battalion soon cleared the DZ of German troops, many of whom were situated in farms and houses, and the 12th and 13th Parachute Battalions rapidly secured the rest of the brigade's objectives. The brigade was then ordered to move due east and clear an area near
736:
655:
79:
61:
631:, the town was secured up to the bridge. The following day at 06:00 'B' Company assaulted the bridge securing a bridgehead on the far bank. The rest of the battalion soon followed, but by 1330 following fierce German resistance, the battalion was forced to withdraw covered by the 7th Parachute Battalion. The next day, 24 August, the Germans withdrew from the bridge followed by the battalion which established a blocking position at
809:
584:
210:
576:, who were to demolish poles and explosives positioned to prevent a glider landing, so that the divisional headquarters could land safely. By midnight the battalion, less 62 men who were missing, was occupying Ranville. Dug in around Ranville the battalion was subjected to artillery and mortar bombardments, and sporadic infantry assaults. This lasted until 17 June when they were relieved by the
591:
On 3 July 100 infantry replacements arrived, and on 5 July the battalion returned to the front line taking over their original positions from the
Canadians. By now German activity had lessened, while in the front line the battalion kept up a programme of patrols. Around half of July was spent in the
768:
The 13th
Battalion's advance out of the bridgehead began the next day on 27 March, reaching Brunen without any opposition. Until then the 7th Parachute Battalion had been leading the brigade but the 13th Battalion then took over and secured the high ground overlooking the village of Erle, which was
704:
The following day the battalion left
Resteigne on foot and at 13:00 started the attack on Bure. 'A' Company was to secure the village, while 'B' Company secured the high ground and 'C' Company was in reserve. The village was defended in force and the assault was met with sustained and heavy mortar
887:
the sentences were quashed. Commenting "there was a number of irregularities of a substantial nature which may well have prejudiced the accused individually. These irregularities in his opinion rendered the trial as a whole so unsatisfactory that the convictions ought not to be allowed to stand."
522:
included capturing and holding airborne bridgeheads, road or rail bridges and coastal fortifications. At the end of most exercises, the battalion would march back to their barracks. An ability to cover long distances at speed was expected: airborne platoons were required to cover a distance of 50
760:
had already landed and as a result the German defenders were already alert and waiting. The brigade was designated to land on Drop Zone B and achieved this, although not as accurately as 3rd
Parachute Brigade due to poor visibility around the drop zone, which also made it more difficult for
708:
The battalion formed a number of strong points in their half of the village, carried out fighting patrols and fought off four German counterattacks. One attack on 'A' Company, was only defeated when they called down artillery fire on their own positions. In the closeness of the fighting, the
540:, the 13th Parachute Battalion landed in Normandy. The battalions drop was scattered over a large area and only around sixty percent of the battalions men were at the forming up point when they headed off towards their objectives. The battalion had been tasked with securing the area around
501:
Airborne soldiers were expected to fight against superior numbers of the enemy, armed with heavy weapons, including artillery and tanks. As a result, training was designed to encourage a spirit of self-discipline, self-reliance and aggressiveness. Emphasis was given to physical fitness,
28:
462:
765:, as well as to engage German forces gathered to the west of the farmhouse where the 6th Airborne Division Headquarters was established. By 15:30 Brigadier Poett reported that the brigade had secured all of its objectives and linked up with other British airborne units.
836:. However, only the advance party of the 5th Parachute Brigade had reached India by the time that the war ended and, as a result, the battalion took no active part in the fighting against the Japanese. Nevertheless, the brigade landed from the sea in northern
453:
platoon. By 1944 a headquarters or support company, was added to the battalion. It comprised five platoons—motor transport, signals, mortar, machine-gun and anti-tank—and was equipped with eight 3-inch (76 mm) mortars, four
Vickers machine guns and ten
600:. German activity was light and the Battalion was employed in carrying out patrols until 13 August when it was once again relieved and went into reserve. While in reserve it practised manoeuvre warfare in anticipation of the expected advance.
863:
on the northern coast, however, arriving there on 9 January 1946. Upon arrival the 13th
Battalion assumed responsibility for the docks and the town centre. They also carried out patrols around local villages to deter extremists and
705:
and machine gun fire, supported by armoured vehicles. Despite the heavy fire both 'A' and 'B' Companies managed to capture half the village. At 17:00 'C' Company was sent in to reinforce them, supported by tank and artillery fire.
1718:
377:, was turned over to parachute duties and on 21 November re-designated the 11th Special Air Service Battalion, with a parachute and glider wing. It was these men who took part in the first British airborne operation,
923:. In October 1956 following defence cuts, the 13th Battalion was amalgamated with the 12th Battalion to form 12/13 PARA (TA). The 12/13 Battalion was itself amalgamated with the 17th Battalion in 1967, forming the
948:
In most conversions, the majority of the original battalion either did not wish to become paratroopers, or failed medical or other tests. The spaces in the battalion were then filled with volunteers from other
489:
and finished with five jumps from an aircraft. Anyone failing to complete a descent was returned to his old unit, while those men who successfully completed the parachute course were presented with their
2157:
2137:
789:. The battalion was in reserve as the 7th and 12th battalions headed towards the two towns, securing the bridge at Bordenau intact. The 13th Battalion continued the advance into Germany behind the
1711:
891:
The 5th
Parachute Brigade then left the Far East to rejoin the 6th Airborne Division now serving in Palestine. The 13th Parachute Battalion, however, was disbanded just before leaving Malaya.
2152:
2132:
2003:
1894:
716:
On 4 January the battalion was subjected to a continuous artillery barrage, and fought off another five German counterattacks. Later that day they were reinforced by a company from the
1704:
619:. By 14:15 the whole battalion had entered the town, in the face of heavy resistance which included fire from anti-aircraft guns that were being used in a ground role. Supported by a
1925:
1917:
2147:
2106:
2098:
1789:
2142:
573:
1739:
1408:
271:
572:, which it achieved at around 04:00 against heavy resistance from the Germans. One company from the battalion remained at the landing-zone to provide protection for
1471:
2127:
1864:
717:
561:
904:
720:. In the early hours of 5 January the battalion started another attack and had successfully captured the rest of the village by 21:00. During the same time the
1380:
777:, which was reached with the battalion leading on the night 4 April. After a short rest the brigade's advance began again on 8 April with orders to head for
1834:
724:
had captured
Grupont and at 22:00 the battalion became the brigade reserve. The battle for Bure had cost the 13th Battalion 68 killed and 121 wounded.
2057:
1829:
1799:
1794:
920:
908:
592:
rear areas training as the divisional assault battalion or resting. The battalion returned to the front on 7 August taking over the positions of the
1874:
1779:
770:
721:
240:
2042:
2017:
1102:
884:
690:
565:
603:
The 6th
Airborne Division's advance started 17 August 1944. The 13th Battalion followed up the leading elements on 18 August when it crossed the
385:
The success of the raid prompted the War Office to expand the existing airborne force, setting up the Airborne Forces Depot and Battle School in
2070:
2065:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2012:
757:
686:
410:
406:
252:
248:
124:
2080:
1907:
1774:
1824:
1809:
912:
347:
1819:
1445:
871:
On 13 May 1946, while stationed at Muar Camp Malaya, 255 men refused to obey the commanding officer's orders and were later charged with
615:. On 19 August, the battalion was involved in the battle of Hill 13, which cost them 70 dead and wounded. On 22 August, they had reached
313:
was reformed in 1947. Over the years, as a result of a number of amalgamations, this battalion eventually became part of the present day
478:
390:
236:
33:
710:
1965:
1960:
1804:
1784:
1769:
971:
advanced 15 miles (24 km) in twenty-four hours, which included eighteen hours of close-quarters fighting. In the same month, the
495:
2088:
1975:
1970:
1955:
1950:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1684:
1662:
1643:
1624:
1605:
1586:
1567:
1548:
1529:
1510:
924:
790:
382:
314:
677:
In December 1944, the battalion was still reforming after the Normandy battles when they were moved to Belgium to help counter the
628:
366:
were extremely high, and from the first group of 3,500 volunteers only 500 men were accepted to go forward to parachute training.
302:
to help disarm the Japanese occupiers and restore law and order. While in the Far East 252 men of the battalion were convicted of
1945:
1879:
577:
405:
to parachute duties. This was the last British parachute battalion formed before the invasion of France, and was assigned to the
616:
727:
856:
833:
593:
1283:
769:
captured that night by the 12th Parachute Battalion. By the beginning of April, the brigade was supported by tanks from the
274:, before being withdrawn back to England. Three months later they were sent to Belgium to help counter the surprise German
1902:
916:
900:
310:
47:
1475:
1351:
1869:
466:
186:
183:
2047:
778:
701:. Once these had been captured a crossing over the River Lhomme would be seized to stop the German breakthrough.
446:
402:
244:
647:
where the advance was stopped. On 3 September the battalion's remaining 16 officers and 270 men left France for
975:
marched 50 miles (80 km) in seventy-two hours, during which they also carried out two night time assaults.
698:
635:
to cut off the German retreat. Remaining in position until 26 August they resumed the advance, passing through
632:
868:
groups infiltrating into the town. In April a Dutch brigade arrived and the battalion returned to Singapore.
442:
426:
401:
The 13th (Lancashire) Parachute Battalion was formed in May 1943, by the conversion of the 2/4th Battalion,
1694:
13 - Lucky For Some: The History of the 13th (Lancashire) Parachute Battalion by Andrew Woolhouse, Amazon.
330:
421:
Russell, who was succeeded by Lieutenant-Colonel Peter Luard. Upon formation, the battalion was based at
1993:
1985:
972:
968:
958:
Barrage balloons were used to speed up training jumps and meet the target of 5,000 trained parachutists.
713:
to avoid giving away their locations and casualties could not be evacuated or supplies brought forward.
681:, known as the Battle of the Bulge. By 29 December, the 6th Airborne Division was established along the
477:
All members of the battalion had to undergo a 12-day parachute training course which was carried out at
1106:
903:
was reformed, a new 13th (Lancashire) Parachute Battalion (TA) was raised. The battalion served in the
1844:
1727:
286:
in Germany. After the war in Europe ended, they were sent to India to conduct operations against the
263:
693:. On 2 January 1945, they were ordered to capture the villages of Bure and Grupont supported by the
1884:
1854:
678:
450:
279:
158:
1672:
735:
1696:
848:
470:
418:
414:
378:
179:
1449:
654:
393:
as well as converting a number of infantry battalions into airborne battalions in August 1942.
282:. Later, in March 1945, the battalion took part in the last airborne operation of the war: the
27:
1680:
1658:
1639:
1620:
1601:
1582:
1563:
1544:
1525:
1506:
749:
519:
370:
351:
283:
267:
162:
1731:
434:
343:
1326:
1935:
1859:
1254:
1059:
829:
580:
and move to Le Mesnil. On 25 June the battalion was sent to rest in the Benourville area.
557:
537:
486:
363:
287:
259:
226:
154:
104:
290:, however, the war ended before they could begin. As a result, the battalion was sent to
808:
583:
461:
837:
824:
When the war in Europe ended, it was intended to send the 6th Airborne Division to the
672:
515:
511:
374:
291:
209:
66:
2121:
762:
682:
624:
612:
438:
879:
and to be discharged from the army. The rest were given two years imprisonment with
876:
694:
640:
636:
553:
491:
84:
1355:
774:
1287:
847:
The 13th Battalion, still with 5th Parachute Brigade, were initially deployed to
243:. The battalion was formed in May 1943 by the conversion of the 2/4th Battalion,
880:
875:. Of the 255 men, three were acquitted, and eight were sentenced to five years'
786:
753:
648:
604:
597:
482:
199:
798:
644:
549:
545:
507:
386:
355:
865:
841:
541:
295:
232:
114:
860:
825:
802:
782:
569:
503:
422:
275:
229:
94:
1413:
1385:
813:
430:
335:
203:
523:
miles (80 km) in 24 hours, and battalions 32 miles (51 km).
872:
794:
659:
608:
303:
485:. Training consisted of an initial parachute jump from a converted
807:
734:
726:
653:
620:
582:
460:
359:
342:
Impressed by the success of German airborne operations during the
329:
883:
and discharged. Two days after sentencing, after a review by the
756:. The 5th Parachute Brigade arrived around ten minutes after the
429:. The companies were divided into a small headquarters and three
852:
455:
299:
1700:
381:, on 10 February 1941. The 11th SAS Battalion later became the
306:
and soon afterwards, in May 1946, the battalion was disbanded.
198:
The emblem of the Second World War British Airborne Forces,
1255:"13th (2/4th South Lancashire Regiment) Parachute Regiment"
1655:
Paras: An Illustrated History of Britain's Airborne Forces
1617:
The Second World War 1939–1945 Army – Airborne Forces
362:
of 5,000 parachute troops. The standards set for British
1598:
The Red Devils, the story of the British Airborne Forces
309:
A new 13th Parachute Battalion (TA) was raised when the
1472:"12th/13th (Yorks and Lancs) Parachute Battalion (TA)"
793:
until 30 April when they were ordered to head towards
967:
This ability was demonstrated in April 1945 when the
2158:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1956
2138:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
2097:
2079:
2056:
2002:
1984:
1934:
1916:
1908:
53rd (Worcester Yeomanry) Airlanding Light Regiment
1893:
1843:
1738:
739:
Paratroops advance through a German town March 1945
685:. The 13th Parachute Battalion was attached to the
510:. A large part of the training regime consisted of
425:and had an establishment of 556 men in three rifle
197:
192:
173:
168:
150:
140:
130:
120:
110:
100:
90:
72:
54:
40:
20:
1865:2nd Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
855:, where they were placed under the command of the
574:591st (Antrim) Parachute Squadron, Royal Engineers
2153:Military units and formations established in 1947
2133:Military units and formations established in 1943
445:. The only heavy weapons in the battalion were a
921:17th (Durham Light Infantry) Parachute Battalion
272:6th Airborne Division advance to the River Seine
568:. The battalion also had to secure the town of
1562:. London, England: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
1560:Wings Of War – Airborne Warfare 1918-1945
1409:"Mutiny Charges, Malaya (convictions quashed)"
718:Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
562:Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
334:British paratroops wearing 'jump jackets', in
1926:6th Airborne Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment
1712:
1657:. Stroud, United Kingdom: Sutton Publishing.
1541:Airborne: World War II Paratroopers in Combat
1191:
1189:
905:44th Independent Parachute Brigade Group (TA)
801:, arriving just before the lead units of the
629:6th Airborne Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment
358:to investigate the possibility of creating a
8:
2148:1946 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1638:. Barnsley, England: Pen & Sword Books.
1097:
1095:
247:to parachute duties and was assigned to the
1309:
1307:
1305:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1147:
1145:
1719:
1705:
1697:
1321:
1319:
1126:
1124:
2143:1943 establishments in the United Kingdom
1615:Otway, Lieutenant-Colonel T.B.H. (1990).
1375:
1373:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
909:10th (City of London) Parachute Battalion
258:In June 1944, the battalion took part in
1520:Gregory, Barry; Batchelor, John (1979).
1346:
1344:
748:The battalion was next in action during
241:British Army during the Second World War
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1103:"13th (Lancashire) Parachute Battalion"
988:
941:
828:to take part in operations against the
1679:. Oxford, England: Osprey Publishing.
1581:. Oxford, England: Osprey Publishing.
1543:. Oxford, England: Osprey Publishing.
17:
2128:British Parachute Regiment Battalions
1354:. Britains Small Wars. Archived from
752:the airborne assault crossing of the
278:offensive, which became known as the
223:13th (Lancashire) Parachute Battalion
21:13th (Lancashire) Parachute Battalion
7:
1381:"Mutiny Charges, Malaya (sentences)"
913:12th (Yorkshire) Parachute Battalion
552:bridges that had been captured in a
536:At 00:50 on 6 June 1944, as part of
348:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
917:15th (Scottish) Parachute Battalion
1966:195th (Airlanding) Field Ambulance
1961:181st (Airlanding) Field Ambulance
1634:Peters, Mike; Luuk, Buist (2009).
14:
1976:225th (Parachute) Field Ambulance
1971:224th (Parachute) Field Ambulance
1956:133rd (Parachute) Field Ambulance
1951:127th (Parachute) Field Ambulance
1880:7th King's Own Scottish Borderers
925:4th Battalion, Parachute Regiment
844:to re-establish British control.
791:15th (Scottish) Infantry Division
465:Parachute troops jumping from an
1946:16th (Parachute) Field Ambulance
1870:2nd South Staffordshire Regiment
1577:Moreman, Timothy Robert (2006).
587:British paratroopers in Normandy
578:1st Canadian Parachute Battalion
389:in April 1942, and creating the
369:Additionally on 22 June 1940, a
208:
77:
59:
26:
1790:9th (Eastern and Home Counties)
1524:. Exeter, Devon: Exeter Books.
1501:Buckingham, William F. (2005).
1446:"13th Parachute Battalion (TA)"
1414:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1386:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
662:in the Ardennes 17 January 1945
479:No. 1 Parachute Training School
1600:. London, England: Pan Books.
679:German advance in the Ardennes
594:No. 46 (Royal Marine) Commando
560:force from the 2nd Battalion,
1:
1903:1st Airlanding Light Regiment
1875:2nd King's Own Royal Regiment
857:23rd Indian Infantry Division
834:44th Indian Airborne Division
785:to secure crossings over the
338:during exercises 23 June 1941
1522:Airborne warfare, 1918-1945
1474:. Para Data. Archived from
1448:. Para Data. Archived from
1286:. Para Data. Archived from
1105:. Para Data. Archived from
467:Armstrong Whitworth Whitley
2174:
2048:Special Air Service Troops
1558:Harclerode, Peter (2005).
812:Paratroopers on patrol in
670:
1675:; McBride, Angus (1981).
1579:British Commandos 1940–46
1060:"8th Parachute Battalion"
1022:Shortt & McBride, p.4
731:Memorial at Bure, Belgium
643:, and eventually reached
433:. The platoons had three
403:South Lancashire Regiment
245:South Lancashire Regiment
25:
1885:12th Devonshire Regiment
1805:11th Special Air Service
1653:Reynolds, David (1998).
1503:D-Day The First 72 Hours
709:paratroopers used their
699:Fife and Forfar Yeomanry
633:Les Authieux sur Calonne
202:riding the flying horse
1855:1st Royal Ulster Rifles
1677:The Special Air Service
1636:Glider Pilots at Arnhem
1619:. Imperial War Museum.
1327:"5th Parachute Brigade"
859:. It was soon moved to
771:6th Guards Tank Brigade
722:7th Parachute Battalion
383:1st Parachute Battalion
2043:6th Airlanding Brigade
2018:1st Airlanding Brigade
1730:airborne units of the
885:Judge Advocate-General
816:
740:
732:
691:11th Armoured Division
663:
588:
566:6th Airlanding Brigade
474:
458:anti-tank projectors.
339:
2071:6th Airborne Division
2066:1st Airborne Division
2038:5th Parachute Brigade
2033:4th Parachute Brigade
2028:3rd Parachute Brigade
2023:2nd Parachute Brigade
2013:1st Parachute Brigade
1994:Glider Pilot Regiment
1539:Guard, Julie (2007).
1505:. Tempus Publishing.
973:5th Parachute Brigade
969:3rd Parachute Brigade
811:
758:3rd Parachute Brigade
738:
730:
687:29th Armoured Brigade
657:
586:
464:
411:6th Airborne Division
407:5th Parachute Brigade
333:
253:6th Airborne Division
249:5th Parachute Brigade
125:5th Parachute Brigade
2107:Deception formations
1780:7th (Light Infantry)
1596:Norton, G G (1973).
773:and heading towards
284:River Rhine crossing
264:invasion of Normandy
1860:1st Border Regiment
1452:on 25 February 2012
1290:on 25 February 2012
527:Operational history
451:Vickers machine gun
280:Battle of the Bulge
159:Battle of the Bulge
2089:1st Airborne Corps
1213:Buckingham, p. 127
1049:Harclerode, p. 218
840:and then moved to
817:
741:
733:
664:
589:
520:Military exercises
475:
447:3 inch mortar
441:, one of each per
419:Lieutenant-Colonel
415:commanding officer
391:Parachute Regiment
379:Operation Colossus
340:
237:Parachute Regiment
180:Lieutenant-Colonel
34:Parachute Regiment
2115:
2114:
1815:13th (Lancashire)
1775:6th (Royal Welch)
1417:. 10 October 1946
1329:. Pegasus Archive
1257:. Pegasus Archive
1231:Harclerode, p.327
1222:Harclerode, p.315
1062:. Pegasus Archive
899:In 1947 when the
750:Operation Varsity
435:Bren machine guns
352:Winston Churchill
321:Formation history
216:
215:
32:Cap badge of the
2165:
1825:16th (Staffords)
1810:12th (Yorkshire)
1732:Second World War
1721:
1714:
1707:
1698:
1690:
1668:
1649:
1630:
1611:
1592:
1573:
1554:
1535:
1516:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1389:. 8 October 1946
1377:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1323:
1314:
1311:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1284:"Battle of Bure"
1280:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1251:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1184:
1181:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1099:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1005:
1002:
996:
993:
976:
965:
959:
956:
950:
946:
901:Territorial Army
895:Territorial Army
344:Battle of France
311:Territorial Army
239:, raised by the
212:
83:
81:
80:
65:
63:
62:
48:Territorial Army
30:
18:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2093:
2075:
2052:
2006:
1998:
1980:
1937:
1930:
1912:
1889:
1846:
1839:
1741:
1734:
1725:
1687:
1671:
1665:
1652:
1646:
1633:
1627:
1614:
1608:
1595:
1589:
1576:
1570:
1557:
1551:
1538:
1532:
1519:
1513:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1478:on 25 July 2011
1470:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1444:
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947:
943:
933:
897:
877:penal servitude
830:Japanese Empire
822:
746:
711:fighting knives
675:
669:
538:Operation Tonga
534:
529:
512:assault courses
496:parachute wings
487:barrage balloon
399:
364:airborne troops
354:, directed the
328:
323:
288:Japanese Empire
260:Operation Tonga
219:
175:
161:
157:
105:Airborne forces
78:
76:
60:
58:
45:
36:
12:
11:
5:
2171:
2169:
2161:
2160:
2155:
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2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1918:Reconnaissance
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1891:
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1877:
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1862:
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1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1785:8th (Midlands)
1782:
1777:
1772:
1770:5th (Scottish)
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1726:
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1716:
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1369:
1358:on 19 May 2011
1340:
1315:
1301:
1268:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1195:Reynolds, p.87
1185:
1171:
1162:
1160:Reynolds, p.16
1153:
1141:
1132:
1120:
1109:on 2 June 2011
1091:
1089:Ferguson, p.16
1082:
1073:
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1024:
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1006:
997:
987:
986:
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939:
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937:
932:
929:
907:alongside the
896:
893:
832:alongside the
821:
818:
745:
742:
673:Battle of Bure
671:Main article:
668:
665:
625:Cromwell tanks
533:
530:
528:
525:
516:route marching
439:2-inch mortars
409:, part of the
398:
395:
375:No. 2 Commando
327:
324:
322:
319:
292:British Malaya
217:
214:
213:
206:
195:
194:
190:
189:
177:
171:
170:
166:
165:
163:Rhine crossing
152:
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118:
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112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
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74:
70:
69:
67:United Kingdom
56:
52:
51:
42:
38:
37:
31:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2170:
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2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1986:Glider Pilots
1983:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
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1947:
1944:
1943:
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1820:15th (King's)
1818:
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1686:0-85045-396-8
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:Shortt, James
1670:
1666:
1664:0-7509-2059-9
1660:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1645:1-84415-763-6
1641:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1626:0-901627-57-7
1622:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1607:0-09-957400-4
1603:
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1594:
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1588:1-84176-986-X
1584:
1580:
1575:
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1569:0-304-36730-3
1565:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1550:1-84603-196-6
1546:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1531:0-89673-025-5
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1512:0-7524-2842-X
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1438:
1435:Norton, p.218
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1357:
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1347:
1345:
1341:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1313:Otway, p. 308
1310:
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1302:
1289:
1285:
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1277:
1275:
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1244:
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1234:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1204:Otway, p. 179
1201:
1198:
1192:
1190:
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1125:
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1098:
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1092:
1086:
1083:
1080:Gregory, p.53
1077:
1074:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1031:Moreman, p.91
1028:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1013:Reynolds, p.4
1010:
1007:
1001:
998:
992:
989:
982:
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772:
766:
764:
763:Schnappenberg
759:
755:
751:
743:
737:
729:
725:
723:
719:
714:
712:
706:
702:
700:
696:
695:Sherman tanks
692:
688:
684:
680:
674:
666:
661:
656:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:Pont L'Eveque
614:
613:Putot en Auge
611:and attacked
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
585:
581:
579:
575:
571:
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531:
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372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
337:
332:
325:
320:
318:
316:
315:4th Battalion
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
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234:
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228:
224:
218:Military unit
211:
207:
205:
201:
196:
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185:
181:
178:
172:
167:
164:
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156:
153:
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133:
129:
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119:
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109:
106:
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99:
96:
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86:
75:
71:
68:
57:
53:
49:
43:
39:
35:
29:
24:
19:
16:
1814:
1693:
1676:
1654:
1635:
1616:
1597:
1578:
1559:
1540:
1521:
1502:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:the original
1466:
1454:. Retrieved
1450:the original
1440:
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1412:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1384:
1360:. Retrieved
1356:the original
1331:. Retrieved
1292:. Retrieved
1288:the original
1259:. Retrieved
1227:
1218:
1209:
1200:
1183:Guard, p.225
1169:Guard, p.226
1165:
1156:
1151:Guard, p.224
1139:Peters, p.55
1135:
1111:. Retrieved
1107:the original
1085:
1076:
1064:. Retrieved
1054:
1045:
1040:Guard, p.218
1036:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1000:
991:
963:
954:
944:
898:
890:
870:
846:
823:
767:
747:
715:
707:
703:
676:
641:Pont Audemer
637:Saint Maclou
602:
590:
558:glider-borne
554:coup-de-main
544:'N' and the
535:
504:marksmanship
500:
492:maroon beret
476:
413:. The first
400:
368:
341:
308:
257:
222:
220:
144:
134:
121:Part of
85:British Army
15:
1835:151st/156th
1130:Guard, p.37
1004:Otway, p.21
995:Otway, p.88
881:hard labour
787:River Leine
754:River Rhine
683:River Meuse
649:Southampton
605:River Dives
598:Sallenelles
483:RAF Ringway
473:in England.
346:, the then
200:Bellerophon
151:Engagements
131:Nickname(s)
46:1947–1956 (
2122:Categories
1938:Ambulances
1847:Battalions
1845:Airlanding
1742:Battalions
1495:References
799:Baltic Sea
645:Genneville
564:, part of
550:Caen canal
546:River Orne
508:fieldcraft
437:and three
387:Derbyshire
356:War Office
326:Background
270:, and the
182:PJ Luard,
176:commanders
169:Commanders
145:Win or Die
135:Red Devils
2099:Deception
2058:Divisions
1895:Artillery
1740:Parachute
983:Citations
936:Footnotes
866:guerrilla
842:Singapore
775:OsnabrĂĽck
658:Airborne
627:from the
542:Drop Zone
427:companies
417:(CO) was
397:Battalion
296:Singapore
233:battalion
115:Battalion
44:1943–1946
2004:Brigades
919:and the
861:Semarang
826:Far East
820:Far East
803:Red Army
783:Bordenau
779:Neustadt
667:Ardennes
570:Ranville
532:Normandy
431:platoons
423:Larkhill
371:Commando
276:Ardennes
230:infantry
227:airborne
193:Insignia
155:Normandy
141:Motto(s)
95:Infantry
1728:British
849:Batavia
814:Batavia
797:on the
744:Germany
697:of the
471:Windsor
443:section
336:Norwich
251:in the
235:of the
225:was an
204:Pegasus
174:Notable
55:Country
1683:
1661:
1642:
1623:
1604:
1585:
1566:
1547:
1528:
1509:
1482:18 May
1456:18 May
1421:19 May
1393:19 May
1362:22 May
1352:"Java"
1333:22 May
1294:19 May
1261:19 May
1113:18 May
1066:11 May
949:units.
873:mutiny
838:Malaya
795:Wismar
660:Sniper
609:Troarn
449:and a
373:unit,
304:mutiny
262:, the
82:
73:Branch
64:
41:Active
2081:Corps
1936:Field
931:Notes
621:troop
596:near
556:by a
469:near
360:corps
268:D-Day
1830:17th
1800:11th
1795:10th
1681:ISBN
1659:ISBN
1640:ISBN
1621:ISBN
1602:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1545:ISBN
1526:ISBN
1507:ISBN
1484:2011
1458:2011
1423:2011
1395:2011
1364:2011
1335:2011
1296:2011
1263:2011
1115:2011
1068:2011
853:Java
781:and
548:and
514:and
506:and
494:and
456:PIAT
300:Java
298:and
221:The
111:Size
101:Role
91:Type
1765:4th
1760:3rd
1755:2nd
1750:1st
851:in
689:of
639:to
623:of
607:at
266:on
187:OBE
184:DSO
2124::
1411:.
1383:.
1372:^
1343:^
1318:^
1304:^
1271:^
1236:^
1188:^
1174:^
1144:^
1123:^
1094:^
927:.
915:,
911:,
805:.
651:.
518:.
498:.
481:,
350:,
317:.
294:,
255:.
1720:e
1713:t
1706:v
1689:.
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1648:.
1629:.
1610:.
1591:.
1572:.
1553:.
1534:.
1515:.
1486:.
1460:.
1425:.
1397:.
1366:.
1337:.
1298:.
1265:.
1117:.
1070:.
50:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
