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1st Caithness Artillery Volunteers

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The first uniform of the Caithness corps was similar to that of the Royal Artillery, but with scarlet cuffs and white cord and piping. Busbies and white belts were worn. The officers had silver lace, and their tunics were piped all round with silver cord, and had silver lace on the skirts. The early
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when the numbers were reduced on 1 July 1889. In October 1882, the unit's HQ transferred from Wick to Thurso. In 1894, Nos 1 and 2 Companies at Wick ceased to exist, but in 1897 Mo 1 was resuscitated, the corps then consisting of seven garrison companies, No 2 being vacant. It had a drill battery at
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Once a 5th Orkney AVC had been raised in 1865 there were moves for Orkney to have its own brigade, and this was organised on 15 March 1867; at the same time the 1st Ross-shire joined the 2nd Ross-shire in the
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following an invasion scare in 1859 saw the creation of many Rifle, Artillery and Engineer Volunteer Corps composed of part-time soldiers eager to supplement the Regular
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were formed in 1860 as a response to a French invasion threat. They served as a Coast Artillery unit and continued in existence as part of the
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on 24 April, was increased to a battery and became the 2nd AVC on 28 December, and the 3rd AVC was formed at
347:(RGA), and when the RA abolished its divisional structure on 1 January 1902 the unit was redesignated the 295:
Volunteer corps were consolidated into larger units on 1 May 1880, when the 1st Admin Brigade became the
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The following served as commanding officer of the 1st Caithness Artillery Volunteers and Caithness RGA
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1st (Wick) Caithness AVC, increased to one and a half batteries in 1867, and to two batteries in 1870
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in time of need. The 1st Caithness Artillery Volunteer Corps (AVC) was formed on 6 March 1860 at
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pattern brass shoulder title read 'C.A.V.', later '1/RA/Caithness' in three tiers.
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1st Caithness (Caithness and Sutherland) Royal Garrison Artillery (Volunteers)
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1st Caithness (Caithness and Sutherland) Royal Garrison Artillery (Volunteers)
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The History of the Orkney and Shetland Volunteers and Territorials 1793–1958
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Sir John Sinclair of Dunbeath, DSO, VD, former CO, appointed 7 November 1900
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from the Inverness-shire brigade, giving it the following organisation:
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on 30 September 1861. In 1863 these units, together with the AVCs from
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The Volunteer Artillery 1859–1908 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)
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Sir Robert Sinclair of Murkle, VD, former CO, appointed 27 July 1881
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each station, and possessed six firing ranges for carbine practice.
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From 1 April 1882 all AVCs were affiliated to a division of the
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2nd (Thurso) Caithness AVC, increased to two batteries in 1870
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From 1 June 1899 all artillery volunteers became part of the
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1st Caithness (Caithness and Sutherland) Artillery Volunteers
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1st Administrative Brigade, Caithness Artillery Volunteers
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Gun battery at Castletown, used by the 5th Caithness AVC.
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1902
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1st (Helmsdale) Sutherland Artillery Volunteer Corps
107: 99: 91: 76: 58: 50: 31: 448:Col David Keith Murray, VD, appointed 5 April 1905 811:Military units and formations established in 1860 736:Records of the Scottish Volunteer Force 1859–1908 703: 701: 45:Letterhead, Caithness artillery Volunteers, c1870 445:Col Alexander McDonald, VD, appointed 9 May 1900 658: 656: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 468:, appointed 21 August 1867, died 28 March 1881 135:until being disbanded on the formation of the 791:Artillery Volunteer Corps of the British Army 760:, London: Longmans, 1980, ISBN 0-582-48565-7. 388:of 1908, the unit was disbanded on 31 March. 330:in the case of the 1st Orkney, moving to the 277:on 4 May 1867, as one battery, disbanded 1878 200:4th (Mey) Caithness AVC formed at Barrogill, 8: 650:Litchfield & Westlake, pp. 94, 149, 167. 427:Col George R. Lawson, appointed 25 May 1889 363:62nd (Middlesex) Company, Imperial Yeomanry 306:Nos 3 and 4, at Thurso (late 2nd Caithness) 264:3rd (Lybster) Caithness AVC, disbanded 1873 796:Military units and formations in Caithness 724:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 632:Litchfield & Westlake, pp. 144–5, 149. 564: 562: 560: 558: 556: 554: 552: 432:Sir John Sinclair, 7th Baronet of Dunbeath 424:, appointed 17 June 1882, died 25 May 1889 359:Sir John Sinclair, 7th Baronet of Dunbeath 619: 617: 582: 580: 578: 576: 574: 280:1st (Helmsdale) Sutherland AVC formed at 207:5th (Castletown) Caithness AVC formed at 303:Nos 1 and 2 at Wick (late 1st Caithness) 273:6th (Thrumster) Caithness AVC formed at 501: 422:George Sinclair, 15th Earl of Caithness 315:No 7 at Helmsdale (late 1st Sutherland) 312:No 6 at Castletown (late 5th Caithness) 287:2nd (Golspie) Sutherland AVC formed at 776:Artillery Volunteers Drill Hall at Mey 742:Norman Litchfield & Ray Westlake, 604: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 466:James Sinclair, 14th Earl of Caithness 291:18 February 1867, joined 15 March 1867 28: 485:1st Berwickshire Artillery Volunteers 318:No 8 at Golspie (late 2nd Sutherland) 7: 204:, on 1 December 1866, as one battery 490:1st Midlothian Artillery Volunteers 413:, of Murkle, former captain in the 284:26 April 1860, joined 15 March 1867 159:, a 1st Sub-Division was formed at 211:on 1 December 1866, as one battery 129:1st Caithness Artillery Volunteers 32:1st Caithness Artillery Volunteers 25: 586:Litchfield & Westlake, p. 34. 248:1st Inverness-shire Admin Brigade 753:, Lerwick: Shetland Times, 1958. 411:Sir Robert Sinclair, 9th Baronet 309:No 5 at Mey (late 4th Caithness) 80: 63: 39: 354:The unit's commanding officer, 758:The Army and Society 1815–1914 270:5th (Castletown) Caithness AVC 239:1st (Stornoway) Ross-shire AVC 1: 738:, Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1909. 641:Frederick, pp. 660, 668, 670. 417:, appointed 10 October 1864 380:were subsumed into the new 371:Distinguished Service Order 197:3rd (Lybster) Caithness AVC 832: 233:4th (Stromness) Orkney AVC 227:3rd (Shapinsay) Orkney AVC 194:2nd (Thurso) Caithness AVC 54:6 March 1860–31 March 1908 665:: 'Sinclair of Dunbeath'. 215:1st (Kirkwall) Orkney AVC 38: 726:100th Edn, London, 1953. 457:The following served as 345:Royal Garrison Artillery 339:Royal Garrison Artillery 191:1st (Wick) Caithness AVC 133:Royal Garrison Artillery 526:Beckett, Appendix VIII. 442:, appointed 2 July 1892 267:4th (Mey) Caithness AVC 221:2nd (Sanday) Orkney AVC 175:, were formed into the 695:: 'Sinclair-Lockhart'. 187: 392:Uniforms and insignia 185: 771:Caithness Field Club 674:Beckett, pp. 247–53. 568:Grierson, pp. 152–3. 683:Spiers, Chapter 10. 401:Commanding officers 147:Enthusiasm for the 756:Edward M. Spiers, 546:Frederick, p. 651. 517:Spiers, pp. 163–8. 369:and was awarded a 356:Lieutenant-Colonel 188: 149:Volunteer movement 95:Artillery Regiment 382:Territorial Force 332:Southern Division 328:Scottish Division 137:Territorial Force 122: 121: 103:Coastal Artillery 16:(Redirected from 823: 765:External sources 711: 705: 696: 690: 684: 681: 675: 672: 666: 660: 651: 648: 642: 639: 633: 630: 624: 623:Rollo, pp. 12–3. 621: 612: 611:, various dates. 606: 587: 584: 569: 566: 547: 544: 527: 524: 518: 515: 509: 506: 459:Honorary Colonel 453:Honorary Colonel 361:, commanded the 84: 69: 67: 66: 43: 29: 21: 831: 830: 826: 825: 824: 822: 821: 820: 801:Wick, Caithness 781: 780: 767: 720: 715: 714: 706: 699: 691: 687: 682: 678: 673: 669: 661: 654: 649: 645: 640: 636: 631: 627: 622: 615: 607: 590: 585: 572: 567: 550: 545: 530: 525: 521: 516: 512: 507: 503: 498: 481: 455: 403: 394: 386:Haldane Reforms 384:(TF) under the 367:Second Boer War 341: 324:Royal Artillery 145: 143:Volunteer Force 125: 114: 86:Volunteer Force 64: 62: 46: 33: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 829: 827: 819: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 783: 782: 779: 778: 773: 766: 763: 762: 761: 754: 747: 740: 731:James Grierson 727: 719: 716: 713: 712: 710:: 'Caithness'. 697: 685: 676: 667: 652: 643: 634: 625: 613: 588: 570: 548: 528: 519: 510: 500: 499: 497: 494: 493: 492: 487: 480: 477: 476: 475: 472: 469: 454: 451: 450: 449: 446: 443: 428: 425: 418: 402: 399: 393: 390: 340: 337: 320: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 293: 292: 285: 278: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 243: 242: 236: 230: 224: 218: 212: 205: 198: 195: 192: 144: 141: 123: 120: 119: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 78: 74: 73: 71:United Kingdom 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 44: 36: 35: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 828: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 788: 786: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 764: 759: 755: 752: 748: 745: 741: 739: 737: 732: 728: 725: 722: 721: 717: 709: 704: 702: 698: 694: 689: 686: 680: 677: 671: 668: 664: 659: 657: 653: 647: 644: 638: 635: 629: 626: 620: 618: 614: 610: 605: 603: 601: 599: 597: 595: 593: 589: 583: 581: 579: 577: 575: 571: 565: 563: 561: 559: 557: 555: 553: 549: 543: 541: 539: 537: 535: 533: 529: 523: 520: 514: 511: 505: 502: 495: 491: 488: 486: 483: 482: 478: 473: 470: 467: 464: 463: 462: 461:of the unit: 460: 452: 447: 444: 441: 437: 433: 429: 426: 423: 419: 416: 412: 408: 407: 406: 400: 398: 391: 389: 387: 383: 379: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 357: 352: 350: 346: 338: 336: 333: 329: 325: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 301: 300: 298: 290: 286: 283: 279: 276: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 256: 255: 253: 249: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 206: 203: 199: 196: 193: 190: 189: 184: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 142: 140: 138: 134: 130: 124:Military unit 117: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 72: 61: 57: 53: 49: 42: 37: 30: 27: 19: 757: 750: 743: 735: 723: 707: 692: 688: 679: 670: 662: 646: 637: 628: 608: 522: 513: 504: 456: 404: 395: 375: 353: 348: 342: 321: 296: 294: 244: 176: 153:British Army 146: 128: 126: 26: 241:joined 1863 235:joined 1863 229:joined 1863 223:joined 1863 217:joined 1863 118:(from 1882) 108:Garrison/HQ 785:Categories 718:References 378:Volunteers 326:(RA), the 252:Sutherland 209:Castletown 173:Ross-shire 749:D. Rollo 609:Army List 415:38th Foot 376:When the 365:, in the 282:Helmsdale 275:Thrumster 139:in 1908. 729:Maj-Gen 508:Beckett. 479:See also 708:Burke's 693:Burke's 663:Burke's 430:Lt-Col 420:Lt-Col 409:Lt-Col 289:Golspie 165:Lybster 59:Country 806:Thurso 169:Orkney 161:Thurso 116:Thurso 77:Branch 68:  51:Active 496:Notes 171:and 157:Wick 127:The 112:Wick 100:Role 92:Type 438:, 436:DSO 202:Mey 787:: 733:, 700:^ 655:^ 616:^ 591:^ 573:^ 551:^ 531:^ 440:VD 434:, 373:. 351:. 20:)

Index

1st (Helmsdale) Sutherland Artillery Volunteer Corps
CaithnessAV
United Kingdom

Volunteer Force
Wick
Thurso
Royal Garrison Artillery
Territorial Force
Volunteer movement
British Army
Wick
Thurso
Lybster
Orkney
Ross-shire

Mey
Castletown
1st (Kirkwall) Orkney AVC
2nd (Sanday) Orkney AVC
3rd (Shapinsay) Orkney AVC
4th (Stromness) Orkney AVC
1st (Stornoway) Ross-shire AVC
1st Inverness-shire Admin Brigade
Sutherland
Thrumster
Helmsdale
Golspie
Royal Artillery

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