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regiment. As artillery units required more men, fifty additional soldiers were added to each company and two additional ones were formed. They served in several military garrisons around
Washington, including forts
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George
Burlingame of 1st Mass. Regiment in G.A.R. parade of 29 September 1915. He was dressed in same uniform and carried his old rifle and dusty knapsack that he carried in review of 1865, Washington,
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A battalion of two companies were detached (two more joined a month or two later) on 27 September 1862 and sent to
Maryland Heights, where they were to serve until December 1863. When the
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Following Lee's surrender in April 1865, the 1st
Massachusetts Heavy Artillery returned to Washington, DC and stationed the forts until they were mustered out in August. They returned to
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Through its four years of service, the regiment had a total of 2552 soldiers in its ranks, consisting of 24 field officers and staff, 111 line officers, and 2417 enlisted men.
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in June 1863, Company I stayed behind to destroy the guns and ammunition, and 44 men were captured on 10 June. At this time, Company H was covering the army's retreat from
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on the 16 June 1864, and lost 25 killed and 132 wounded. They remained as part of the siege of the city until April 1865. During this time, they were also involved in the
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A total of 486 officers and men were lost, 215 of them killed or died of wounds, 115 died by disease or accident, 156 died as prisoners, and four dead listed as MIA.
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History of the First
Regiment of Heavy Artillery, Massachusetts Volunteers, formerly the Fourteenth Regiment of Infantry, 1861-1865 (1917)
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302:(or the 2nd Battle of Weldon Railroad), when 185 men were captured when a Confederate offensive flanked the division, and the
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The 14th
Massachusetts Infantry began its recruitment in spring 1861, with most of its members coming from
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on 19 May 1864. In this battle, they lost 55 killed, 312 wounded, and 27 missing. In reserve during the
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On 17 May 1864, many heavy artillery regiments filled in as infantry units and joined the
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404:. Vol. I. Boston, MA, USA: Wright and Potter Printing Co, State Printers.
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On 26 August 1862, the regiment was sent to the front, and was present at the
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Lieutenant James L. Hall of Co. L, 1st
Massachusetts Heavy Artillery Regiment
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Massachusetts in the Army and Navy During the War of 1861-65, Vol I
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Massachusetts
Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War
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On 1 January 1862, the regiment was reorganized and became a
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on 23–26 May 1864, losing only 1 killed, they moved on to
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Units and formations of the Union Army from Massachusetts
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Artillery units and formations of the American Civil War
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Higginson, Thomas Wentworth (State Historian) (1896).
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
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until the 25th, when they were paid and discharged.
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1st Massachusetts Volunteer Heavy Artillery Regiment
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485:Military units and formations established in 1861
196:16th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
159:14th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment
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413:. Springfield, MA, USA: Clark W Bryer + Co.
395:. Boston, MA, USA: Walker, Fuller & Co.
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294:The regiment took part in the assault on
439:Massachusetts in the American Civil War
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434:List of Massachusetts Civil War Units
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480:1861 establishments in Massachusetts
422:. Norwood, MA, USA: Norwood Press.
318:on the 20th, and were encamped at
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411:Massachusetts in the War 1861-65
418:Adjutant General (1931–1933).
392:Massachusetts in the Rebellion
389:Headley, Phineas Camp (1866).
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202:Reorganization as artillery
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246:abandoned its position at
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354:Mass. in the War, pg. 723
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237:Second Battle of Bull Run
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375:Mass in the War, pg. 726
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409:Bowen, James L (1889).
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272:Harris Farm Engagement
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268:Grant's 1864 campaign
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280:Battle of North Anna
290:Siege of Petersburg
264:Army of the Potomac
192:Florida Indian Wars
366:Higginson, pg. 170
170:14th Mass Infantry
155:American Civil War
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115:Lieutenant Colonel
73:United States Army
184:William B. Greene
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108:William B. Greene
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266:as part of
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153:during the
464:Categories
383:References
326:Complement
296:Petersburg
244:Union army
188:West Point
151:Union Army
97:Commanders
59:Allegiance
428:See also
213:Woodbury
165:History
103:Colonel
49:Country
334:Losses
316:Boston
225:Albany
69:Branch
41:Active
342:Notes
221:Craig
63:Union
186:, a
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89:Size
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