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55th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)

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49: 472:. This was not adequate experience to lead a division in modern warfare and Shevchuk was out of his depth. As a result he was overly "coarse" in his dealings with his subordinates; as well, his unskillful leadership led to excessive casualties during the offensive fighting in May 1942. In consequence, Shevchuk was brought before an 11th Army military tribunal. He was relieved of command of the division on May 10, being replaced by Col. Nikolai Nikolaievich Zaiulev, but due to his status as a Civil War hero he kept his rank and was appointed as deputy commander of the 476:. In the following months Shevchuk displayed excessive and ostentatious foolhardiness in combat situations, which seemed to indicate he was courting death to atone for his disgrace. If so, he got his wish on October 28, when he embarked on a mounted reconnaissance of the division's frontage. His horse stepped on a German landmine, which killed the horse and blew off both of his legs; he died a few hours later and was buried the next day with full military honors. Colonel Zaiulev remained in command of the 55th until January 21, 1944. 66: 662:
renumbered as the 414th. The 53rd and 60th Machine Gun Artillery Regiments were added to the division after being formed from ground units. The division included 16,000 soldiers, occupying 280 machine gun and 208 artillery bunkers. In 1955, negotiations for a Soviet withdrawal began, and the division began disbanding in August 1955. The process was completed in January 1956, when what remained of the division was disbanded at the Bobochinsky Camp in the
135: 1172: 487:, Northwestern Front launched yet another offensive against the Demyansk Pocket. The 55th was in reserve of 11th Army and was not involved in the initial attacks, which were unsuccessful, but was ordered forward in December to renew the offensive. This also failed, and the pocket was not taken until the German forces evacuated in March 1943. Following this, the division went into the Reserve of the Supreme High Command and then to 653:. Its subordinate units were renumbered. The 107th Rifle Regiment became the 1st Regiment, the 111th Rifle Regiment became the 2nd Regiment, and the 228th became the 3rd Regiment. The 185th Tank Regiment became the 1st Tank Regiment and the 84th Artillery became the 1st Artillery. The division formed the garrison of the 661:
in September. In 1948, the division became the 1st Machine Gun Artillery Division of the Baltic Fleet. The 1st Regiment became the 51st Machine Gun Artillery Regiment, the 2nd Regiment the 54th, and the 3rd Regiment the 57th. The 1st Tank Regiment was renumbered as the 194th and the 1st Artillery was
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until early 1943. In many respects the 55th was a hard-luck unit; after being destroyed once, it drew assignments to mostly secondary fronts in areas where, due to the terrain and other circumstances, no unit could distinguish itself. By early 1944, the division was reduced to minimal strength for an
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By March, the 55th was severely worn down by this grim fighting in the Pripiat swamps and forests. Its rifle regiments had no rifle battalion structure left; each regiment consisted of four separate rifle companies, each of 90 men in three platoons and a section each of sub-machine gunners and heavy
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in the areas of Krukovichi and Belki, and in the Petrilov area a day later. Overcoming the enemy's resistance by the end of July 4 the division had taken the important railroad junction of Starushki and the town of Koptsevichi. As a result of this action, specifically its role in the liberation of
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that was facing a scratch force of three German battle groups. When the offensive opened, the cavalry soon deeply outflanked the German forces in the western sector, but the main attacks of the two Soviet armies made little progress. In spite of this, the German grouping was in a very deep pocket,
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In late 1944 the Red Army was facing a manpower "crunch" as most men available were going into the new artillery and other support units rather than the rifle divisions. In consequence of this, on October 7 the division was broken up in 61st Army to provide replacements for the other units in the
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on December 12, 1941. Its order of battle remained similar to that of its previous formation. The rifle regiments and the antitank battalion retained the same numbers, the howitzer regiment was gone and the light artillery was now a standard artillery regiment, and in addition the following were
391:, described as the "strongest corps in army", indicating that the division had received at least some replacements. By the 29th, 21st Army was looking for the means to orchestrate a breakout attack to the east, and 66th Corps was being ordered to hold the line north of 398:
In the end, the breakout was unsuccessful, and the division was effectively destroyed in the Kiev encirclement in September, although some men, such as Colonel Ter-Gasparyan, were able to escape. The division was officially dissolved on October 1.
351:, within a week, chasing the remnants of the rest of 4th Army. Colonel Ivanyuk was killed in action on June 25, and succeeded by his deputy, Lt. Col. Gevork Andreevich Ter-Gasparyan, who was confirmed in command on July 14 and promoted to colonel. 575:
and after several days of fighting through very difficult terrain, the 55th, advancing westwards along the rail line south of Klinsk, linked up with the cavalry. On January 14 the division was recognized for this with the following honorific:
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for "exemplary fulfillment of command tasks" and its "valor and courage" on July 23. It then went into the Reserve of the Supreme High Command in late July, along with the rest of its army, through August and September, moving north to join
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machine guns. Each regiment also had a single mortar and a single heavy machine gun company, plus a reconnaissance platoon. In short, the front line strength of the division was about half that of one full-strength rifle regiment.
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region. By the 27th the division was still attacking the flanks of the German penetration while the army's commander reported on the alarming progress the Germans had made to the south. By this time the 55th was in
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along the south face of the Pripiat region. It played a limited role in the actual offensive, mostly holding the line and acting as a follow-on force as the Germans retreated. Before dawn on June 29 the
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in late November, although it involved regrouping the 55th into another bridgehead to the south. Prior to the Gomel-Rechitsa Offensive Operation in early November the division was reassigned to the
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army. At the time of its disbandment, the division carried the official title of 55th Rifle, Mozyr, Order of the Red Banner Division. (Russian: 55-я стрелковая Мозырьская Краснознамённая дивизия.)
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began on December 8, with 89th Corps on the left flank of 61st Army's front. By this time both sides were exhausted, and although a few gains were made, the offensive was shut down on December 12.
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and Kalinkovichi, by the order of the Supreme High Command of January 14, 1944, and a commendation in Moscow, are given a salute of 20 artillery salvoes from 224 guns.
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The division was under the command of Maj. Gen. Ivan Pavlovich Shevchuk. It remained in the Volga District until April 1942, when it was briefly assigned to the
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Collection of orders of the RVSR, RVS USSR and NKO on awarding orders to units, formations and establishments of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Part I. 1920–1944
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in July 1919, but it was dissolved after the war. The unit that eventually fought in World War II began forming as a territorial (reserve) division in the
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Due to its deployment, the division was known as the "Kursk" division from its beginning. At some point it also gained the distinction "in the name of
222:. Elements of the disbanded division were repurposed to other roles in coastal defense and as a naval base garrison, continuing in service until 1956. 2369: 354:
By July 5 the 55th was again in 28th Rifle Corps of 4th Army, with just 800 infantrymen left in the entire division. By the end of July it was under
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For most of the rest of its existence, the 55th was involved in the battles to liberate Belarus (Belorussia). In October, Central Front was renamed
205:, but soon came under attack from their armored spearheads and lost most of its strength within days, and was eventually encircled and destroyed at 645:
On November 1, 1944, the headquarters and other assets of the division were converted into the 1st Mozyr Red Banner Naval Infantry Division of the
507:, on the western face of the salient, and therefore saw little action. When the German offensive ended the division was temporarily transferred to 4915: 4900: 4870: 4830: 4825: 1175: 4820: 4800: 5408: 4024: 2874: 2844: 2839: 2709: 2704: 1872: 1857: 1852: 5403: 2364: 1787: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1722: 1667: 1647: 1622: 1597: 1577: 1567: 1542: 1522: 1512: 1487: 1482: 1452: 2224: 2219: 5382: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4014: 4004: 3999: 3989: 3984: 3974: 3964: 3959: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3764: 3754: 3744: 3739: 3724: 3719: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3634: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3394: 3349: 3279: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3134: 3019: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2929: 2919: 2914: 2884: 2829: 2804: 2759: 2754: 2679: 2669: 2654: 2634: 2614: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2504: 2489: 2474: 2454: 2449: 2419: 2409: 2404: 1332: 1302: 1292: 1282: 571: 434: 388: 5352: 5347: 5311: 5306: 5286: 4760: 2399: 2344: 2339: 2329: 2324: 2299: 2289: 2279: 2264: 2244: 2209: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2164: 2149: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2094: 2089: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2044: 2029: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1989: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1954: 1949: 544: 277:
In 1939 the division was part of the pre-war scrambling of the orders of battle of the Red Army, after which the OoB was as follows:
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rifle division during the Great Patriotic War formed for the first time in September 1925 as a territorial division headquartered at
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the division was still in the much-reduced 61st Army, in the western sector of the re-named 1st Belorussian Front, facing German
5372: 5342: 1274: 4835: 4490: 4815: 4810: 4795: 4790: 543:, where it would remain until disbanded. The 55th deployed in the Kuchaevka-Domamerki sector in the first echelon alongside 4785: 1882: 1877: 1867: 1862: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 4070: 1959: 1797: 1792: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1572: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1517: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1477: 1472: 1462: 1457: 1432: 1422: 1412: 1402: 1392: 1382: 1372: 1264: 1259: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 579:"MOZYR" - 55th Rifle Division (Colonel Zaiulev, Nikolai Nikolaievich)... The troops who participated in the liberation of 5377: 5367: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2609: 2434: 2424: 1362: 1352: 1342: 1322: 1312: 1064:Командование корпусного и дивизионного звена советских вооруженных сил периода Великой Отечественной войны 1941 – 1945 гг 591:
was given command of the division on January 22, and he would remain at that post for the duration of the 2nd formation.
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General Shevchuk was not a success in his role as divisional commander. He had distinguished himself during the
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it was transferred north to the Baltic States and then disbanded to provide replacements for the other units in
209:. A new division was formed along the Volga in December, and was soon sent north to join in the fighting around 4230: 1944: 976:, ed. & trans. R.W. Harrision, Helion & Co., Ltd., Solihull, UK, 2016, Kindle ed., vol. 2, pt. 1, ch. 5 567: 563: 548: 512: 508: 500: 488: 461: 446: 442: 363: 355: 243: 219: 688:"Red Legions", Soviet Rifle Divisions Formed Before June 1941, Soviet Order of Battle World War II, Vol. VIII 621: 465: 412: 344: 139: 1129: 5428: 5321: 2719: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2674: 2664: 2659: 2579: 2574: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2484: 2479: 2469: 2464: 2444: 2439: 469: 2394: 2359: 2274: 2259: 2254: 2204: 796:"Red Swarm", Soviet Rifle Divisions Formed From 1942 to 1945, Soviet Order of Battle World War II, Vol. X 531:. Prior to this, by September 30, the division had captured a small bridgehead across the Dniepr between 5316: 528: 123: 115: 99: 17: 540: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4910: 4905: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4019: 3994: 3979: 3969: 3954: 3924: 3879: 3874: 3844: 3819: 3794: 3789: 3769: 3759: 3749: 3734: 3729: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3629: 3584: 3534: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2934: 2924: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2879: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2834: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2714: 2584: 2569: 2539: 2509: 2499: 2494: 2459: 2429: 2414: 603: 473: 384: 340: 95: 1045:
The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces
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but was unable to exploit further. A further offensive to try to liberate the German stronghold at
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which had been shoved off to the south on the right flank of the panzer group's drive across the
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165th Rifle Regiment, divisional headquarters, and 55th Light Artillery Regiment, based at Kursk
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and Radul. This bridgehead became the main staging area for the offensive that liberated
876:, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2016, pp. 99, 103, 106-07, 181, 197, 246-47 484: 408: 320: 312: 167: 5443: 1134: 923: 752: 612: 552: 515:, where it would remain until it was disbanded. At this time it was also assigned to 257: 146: 899: 646: 556: 359: 54: 1062:
Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1964).
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in 1928, and up to 1938 served as acting chief of the Construction Section of the
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there in the event of war. In the event, the war came to the 55th, in the form of
511:, and then in August, when the Soviet summer offensive began, it was assigned to 343:. It was luckier than the divisions on the border, but was under orders to join 323:
took command of the 55th. At the end of the year the division was relocated to
1041:Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской 392: 1076:
Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1967).
1047:] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing. 551:, drove a wedge into German defenses on the approaches to Iurevichi on the 214:
active formation, and after making some key gains in the pursuit phase of
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Commanders of Corps and Divisions in the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945
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Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1967
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in September most of the division was assigned as the garrison of the
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Feskov, V.I.; Golikov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Slugin, S.A. (2013).
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2nd Brigade of river cutters landed forces of the 55th across the
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Military units and formations awarded the Order of the Red Banner
630: 547:. During the offensive, on November 28, the corps, supported by 206: 1143: 570:
were regrouped from east to south of Kalinkovichi, screened by
449:, taking part in the grueling and dismal fighting around the 850:, Helion & Co., Ltd., Solihull, UK, 2009, pp. 100, 104 759:, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2012, p. 564 657:, which had been leased by Finland after the end of the 441:. It remained in that Front until March 1943, in either 246:
in September 1925. Its order of battle was as follows:
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Infantry divisions of the Soviet Union in World War II
963:, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA, 2008, pp. 209-10 5460:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1944
1070:] (in Russian). Moscow: Frunze Military Academy. 5391: 5330: 4944: 4778: 4128: 4083: 4038: 1891: 1273: 1182: 499:began in July, the 55th was a separate division in 160: 155: 145: 129: 91: 83: 75: 60: 42: 34: 29: 811:, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA, 2006, p. 101 5455:Military units and formations established in 1925 201:. When the German invasion began the unit was as 577: 299:Reconnaissance Battalion - with one company of 362:. In late August the division was assigned to 1155: 8: 1023: 407:A new 55th Rifle Division began forming at 4080: 4035: 1897: 1162: 1148: 1140: 1114:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 429:35th Mortar Battalion (as of October 1942) 460:in the Far East as commander of the 1st 18:1st Naval Machine Gun Artillery Division 751:Glantz states that the division was in 679: 335:, where it remained in the reserves of 315:, while the remainder was stationed at 1135:Colonel Kornei Mikhailovich Andrusenko 1107: 26: 7: 1176:List of Soviet divisions (1917–1945) 1090:(in Russian). Moscow. Archived from 171:Col. Gevork Andreevich Ter-Gasparyan 435:Reserve of the Supreme High Command 755:as of August 16; David M. Glantz, 25: 5399:Latvian Riflemen Soviet Divisions 464:Partisan Detachment, winning the 337:Western Special Military District 175:Col. Nikolai Nikolaievich Zaiulev 173:Maj. Gen. Ivan Pavlovich Shevchuk 1170: 133: 64: 47: 620:, the division was awarded the 256:164th Rifle Regiment, based at 250:163rd Rifle Regiment, based at 924:"Андрусенко Корней Михайлович" 589:Kornei Mikhailovich Andrusenko 270:". It was subordinated to the 179:Kornei Mikhailovich Andrusenko 1: 562:On January 8, 1944, 61st and 479:In November, concurrent with 319:. On February 21, 1940, Col. 290:84th Light Artillery Regiment 523:Into Belarus and Disbandment 423:543rd Reconnaissance Company 770:Barbarossa Derailed, Vol. 2 757:Barbarossa Derailed, Vol. 2 664:Leningrad Military District 5481: 772:, pp. 72, 120, 124, 369-71 5419:Reboly Direction Division 1900: 437:, and then railed to the 309:Soviet invasion of Poland 112:Battle of Smolensk (1943) 889:, pp. 419, 426, 433, 451 809:Stalin's Keys to Victory 568:7th Guards Cavalry Corps 549:2nd Guards Cavalry Corps 321:Dmitry Ivanovich Ivanyuk 296:129th Antitank Battalion 244:Moscow Military District 168:Dmitry Ivanovich Ivanyuk 1130:Ivan Pavlovich Shevchuk 798:, Nafziger, 1996, p. 20 690:, Nafziger, 1996, p. 38 622:Order of the Red Banner 466:Order of the Red Banner 413:Volga Military District 339:until the start of the 293:141st Howitzer Regiment 140:Order of the Red Banner 5429:Destruction battalions 972:Soviet General Staff, 900:"Освобождение городов" 835:Fallen Soviet Generals 833:Aleksander A. Maslov, 585: 327:, and reassigned from 234:was formed during the 3210:257th (November 1941) 874:Battle for Belorussia 807:Walter S. Dunn, Jr., 641:Descendant formations 420:46th Sapper Battalion 389:266th Rifle Divisions 116:Battle of the Dnieper 100:Battle of Kiev (1941) 572:415th Rifle Division 474:241st Rifle Division 287:228th Rifle Regiment 284:111th Rifle Regiment 281:107th Rifle Regiment 96:Operation Barbarossa 1026:, pp. 143–144. 974:Operation Bagration 655:Porkkala Naval Base 629:in the vicinity of 600:Operation Bagration 545:15th Rifle Division 495:in April. When the 426:21st Signal Company 232:55th Rifle Division 216:Operation Bagration 191:55th Rifle Division 147:Battle honours 120:Operation Bagration 30:55th Rifle Division 686:Charles C. Sharp, 439:Northwestern Front 5437: 5436: 4774: 4773: 4124: 4123: 4079: 4078: 3215:257th (July 1943) 3205:257th (July 1941) 1024:Feskov et al 2013 961:Soviet Blitzkrieg 609:Dniepr Flotilla's 529:Belorussian Front 458:Russian Civil War 379:, along with the 236:Russian Civil War 193:that served as a 184: 183: 16:(Redirected from 5472: 5414:People's Militia 4081: 4036: 2370:93rd (June 1942) 1898: 1174: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1141: 1119: 1113: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1096: 1089: 1071: 1058: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1008: 1002: 995: 989: 983: 977: 970: 964: 957: 951: 944: 938: 937: 935: 934: 928:www.warheroes.ru 920: 914: 913: 911: 910: 896: 890: 883: 877: 870: 864: 857: 851: 848:After Stalingrad 844: 838: 831: 825: 818: 812: 805: 799: 792: 786: 779: 773: 766: 760: 749: 743: 736: 730: 723: 717: 710: 704: 697: 691: 684: 659:Continuation War 627:3rd Baltic Front 598:At the start of 541:89th Rifle Corps 517:29th Rifle Corps 481:Operation Uranus 377:66th Rifle Corps 349:2nd Panzer Group 333:47th Rifle Corps 329:28th Rifle Corps 272:10th Rifle Corps 268:K.Ye. Voroshilov 137: 68: 53: 51: 50: 27: 21: 5480: 5479: 5475: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5469: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5433: 5387: 5326: 4940: 4770: 4120: 4116:50th Lithuanian 4075: 4034: 1887: 1269: 1178: 1168: 1126: 1106: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1087: 1075: 1061: 1055: 1038: 1035: 1030: 1022: 1018: 1009: 1005: 996: 992: 984: 980: 971: 967: 958: 954: 945: 941: 932: 930: 922: 921: 917: 908: 906: 898: 897: 893: 884: 880: 871: 867: 858: 854: 845: 841: 832: 828: 819: 815: 806: 802: 793: 789: 780: 776: 767: 763: 750: 746: 737: 733: 724: 720: 711: 707: 698: 694: 685: 681: 677: 672: 643: 525: 497:Battle of Kursk 451:Demyansk Pocket 416:under command: 405: 341:German invasion 228: 187: 176: 174: 172: 170: 162: 122: 118: 114: 110: 108:Battle of Kursk 106: 104:Demyansk Pocket 102: 98: 48: 46: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5478: 5476: 5468: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5442: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5395: 5393: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 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Index

1st Naval Machine Gun Artillery Division
Soviet Union

Red Army
Operation Barbarossa
Battle of Kiev (1941)
Demyansk Pocket
Battle of Kursk
Battle of Smolensk (1943)
Battle of the Dnieper
Operation Bagration
Riga Offensive
Order of the Red Banner
Order of the Red Banner
Battle honours
Dmitry Ivanovich Ivanyuk
Kornei Mikhailovich Andrusenko
Red Army
Kursk
Slutsk
Kiev
Demyansk
Operation Bagration
61st Army
55th Rifle Division
Russian Civil War
Petrograd
Moscow Military District
Belgorod
Rylsk

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