40:
146:. Wright was motivated by the fact that there were a total of 700 soldiers and 19 officers in the Pacific Northwest at a time when there were often battles with Native Americans. Some volunteers joined up, asked to provide their own horse, but were later discharged when the organization failed before Wright was transferred to
427:
April 20 – October 6, 1864. Expedition from Siletz Block House to Coos Bay, Crooked River, April 21 – May 12, 1864 (Co. "D"). Ordered to Fort
Vancouver October 6, 1864. Duty at Fort Vancouver, Fort Walla Walla and other points in the District of Oregon until muster out.
235:
Men signed up for a three-year tour of duty with the cavalry. Pay was $ 13 per month for each soldier, and at the end of service men were given a $ 100 bounty and 160 acres (0.65 km) of land. In addition to Col. Cornelius, other officers included R. F. Maury,
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The 1st Oregon
Volunteer Cavalry Regiment did not muster out all at once, but did so in stages beginning in November 1864. Two years later there were only a small number of men remaining to muster out of service.
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415: – The company was organized near Oregon City moved to Fort Dalles; then to Fort Walla Walla from June 24 – July 12, 1862. Left Fort Walla Walla July 25 for Salmon Falls on Snake River.
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659:
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August 22 to
September 20, 1863. Skirmish, Harney Lake Valley September 23, 1864 (Cos. "F" and "H"). At Fort Walla Walla and other points in District of Oregon May, 1865, to muster out.
321:, August 19 – October 11, 1862, and protecting emigrant roads until November. At Fort Dalles until April, 1863 then ordered to Fort Walla Walla April 20 and sent on another
173:
The initial part of the regiment (companies A through F) was organized and mustered into the army in Oregon from
December 1861 to April 1862. In May 1862, it was sent into the
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then to Fort Walla Walla via Fort Dalles from May 14 – June 2, 1862. The
Company left Fort Walla Walla July 25, 1862, for Salmon Falls on Snake River.
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and other threats. Hence, the regiment was rarely intact as a single unit for much of the war. Several companies scattered to other frontier forts, including
455:
165:
in
November 1861 as colonel and ordered him to raise ten companies of cavalry troops. Oregonians were unhappy with California volunteers protecting Oregon.
161:. To replace those troops, Wright sent volunteers from California to protect Oregon from attacks by Native Americans. In response, Oregon then commissioned
451:
208:
In
January 1863, the remaining portion of the regiment (companies G, H, I, K, and M) were authorized and activated for duty. Companies G and H served at
468: – The company was organized near Oregon City. Company "F" moved to Fort Dalles; then to Fort Walla Walla June 24 – July 12, 1862. Duty near
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24:
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moved to Fort
Vancouver; then to Fort Walla Walla via Fort Dalles May 14 – June 3, 1862. Duty at Fort Walla Walla until April, 1863.
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August 19 – October 11, 1862, and protected emigrant roads until
November 1, 1862. At Fort Walla Walla until April 1863. Moved to
424:
372:
624:
Shannon, Donald H. "Massacre Rocks and City of Rocks" (2008). Chapter
Thirteen. pp 157–176. Caldwell, ID: Snake Country Publishing.
314:
481:
256:, 1st Oregon Cavalry, assumed command of the Federal District of Oregon. The 1st Oregon Cavalry mustered out November 20, 1866.
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118:. With men recruited in Oregon and some recruited in surrounding states, the regiment primarily served to protect the state of
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17:
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443:
330:
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39:
397: – The company was organized near Oregon City moved to Fort Vancouver June 24, 1862. (A Detachment ordered to
71:
520:
Agents of Empire: The First Oregon Cavalry and the Opening of the Interior Pacific Northwest during the Civil War
419:
and protecting emigrant roads August 19 to October 11, 1862. At Fort Walla Walla November, 1862, to April, 1863.
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in Idaho May 4 – October 20, 1863. Ordered to Fort Dalles October 29, and duty there until April, 1864.
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to form a cavalry company in the state, as Wright was commander of the District of Oregon that included the
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July 10. Ordered to Fort Vancouver on September 29, 1863, with duty there until April 1864.
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309:, June 24 – July 12, 1862. The Company left Fort Walla Walla, July 25, 1862, for
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in June 1862 and sent out various expeditions over the next two years to fight the
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Expedition from Camp Lyon, Idaho Territory, to Malheur River, Oregon, and skirmish
343:
Expedition from Camp Lyon, Idaho Territory, to Malheur River, Oregon, and skirmish
477:
364:
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228:. The battalion came together for several skirmishes with local Indians in the
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147:
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91:
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Expedition from Fort Boise to Salmon Falls, Idaho Territory, and skirmishes
518:
107:
620:
Col. Edward D. Baker Camp – Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
401:, July 2, 1862.) Duty there and at Klamath operating against Indians in
375:
April 20 – October 6, 1864. Duty at Forts Vancouver, Walla Walla,
528:
450:
May 4 – October 20, 1863. At Fort Walla Walla until April, 1864.
205:) for detached duty such as constructing roads through the wilderness.
81:
456:
Expedition from Fort Walla Walla to Southeastern Oregon and skirmishes
452:
Expedition from Fort Walla Walla to Snake River, Washington Territory
119:
318:
153:
Lieutenant Colonel Albemarle Cady replaced Wright late in 1861 as
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No other companies were mustered during the regiment's service.
327:
Expedition from Fort Walla Walla to Snake River, Idaho Territory
619:
593:
National Park Service Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System
341:
and other stations in Oregon and Idaho until muster out.
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and other points in District of Oregon until muster out.
409:
and other points in District of Oregon until muster out.
421:
Expedition from Fort Walla Walla against Snake Indians
665:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1866
220:, Company K at Fort Dalles and Companies L and M at
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77:
67:
57:
49:
32:
650:Units and formations of the Union Army from Oregon
458:April 20 – October 6, 1864. At Forts Dalles,
660:Military units and formations established in 1862
589:. Vol. 2. Dayton, Ohio: Morningside Press, 1979.
425:Expedition to Southeastern Oregon and skirmishes
373:Expedition to Southeastern Oregon and skirmishes
264:1st Regiment Oregon Volunteer Cavalry Commanders
610:1st Regiment Cavalry and 1st Regiment Infantry
8:
315:Snake River Expedition against Snake Indians
615:Klamath County Museums: Fort Klamath Museum
476:, July 25 to November 1, 1862. Garrison at
181:to protect immigrants and miners along the
482:Expedition from Fort Lapwai to the Meadows
325:in Idaho from May 4 to October 26, 1863.
157:regular troops were returned east for the
138:requested permission from Oregon Governor
38:
500:Regiment mustered out November 20, 1866.
448:Expedition against Snake Indians in Idaho
417:Expedition against Snake Indians in Idaho
361:Expedition against Snake Indians in Idaho
587:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
572:. Binfords & Mort Publishing. p. 84.
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645:Military units and formations in Oregon
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438: – The company was organized near
391:, Oregon, and skirmish July 2–13, 1865.
337:from August 27 to October 5, 1864. At
293: – The company was organized near
244:as quartermaster, and J. S. Rinearson.
122:and surrounding territories during the
104:First Regiment Oregon volunteer Cavalry
29:
25:1st Oregon Volunteer Infantry Regiment
33:1st Oregon Volunteer Cavalry Regiment
7:
44:Flag of the United States, 1865–1867
383:until muster out. Expedition from
114:that was formed in response to the
14:
444:Expedition to Grand Ronde Prairie
523:. University of Nebraska Press.
323:Expedition against Snake Indians
53:April 1862 to November 20, 1866.
351: – Company "B" moved from
329:, February 16–23, 1864, and to
23:For the infantry regiment, see
517:Jewell, James Robbins (2023).
405:District until June, 1865. At
1:
655:1862 establishments in Oregon
333:April 30 to October 6, 1864.
570:Dictionary of Oregon History
681:
568:Corning, Howard M. (1989)
185:. The 1st Oregon occupied
22:
15:
110:in United States service
37:
454:, February 16–23, 1864.
379:and other points in the
367:June 13, 1863, then to
387:, Idaho Territory, to
252:In January 1865, Col.
474:Nez Perce Reservation
446:August 10–22, 1862.
232:and other locations.
598:Fort Klamath webpage
585:Dyer, Frederick H.,
399:Jacksonville, Oregon
307:Washington Territory
175:Washington Territory
144:Washington Territory
16:For other uses, see
331:Southeastern Oregon
285:Company assignments
271:Thomas R. Cornelius
242:Benjamin F. Harding
216:; Company I was at
179:Walla Walla country
163:Thomas R. Cornelius
529:10.2307/jj.2711712
381:District of Oregon
230:Harney Lake Valley
203:The Dalles, Oregon
159:American Civil War
155:United States Army
124:American Civil War
116:American Civil War
630:978-0-9635828-3-6
538:978-1-4962-3303-5
480:until May, 1865.
134:In 1861, Colonel
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604:External links
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478:Fort Lapwai
403:Rogue River
369:Canyon City
365:Fort Lapwai
299:Fort Dalles
295:Oregon City
210:Camp Watson
199:Fort Dalles
88:Engagements
18:1st Cavalry
639:Categories
580:References
248:Disbanding
238:C. S. Drew
222:Fort Boise
214:Rock Creek
201:(see also
148:California
130:Background
112:Union army
68:Allegiance
488:Company G
466:Company F
436:Company E
413:Company D
395:Company C
385:Camp Lyon
349:Company B
291:Company A
280:1862–1865
169:Formation
92:Snake War
470:Lewiston
460:Colville
301:then to
276:Colonel
269:Colonel
108:regiment
313:on the
177:to the
82:Cavalry
58:Country
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120:Oregon
78:Branch
50:Active
504:Notes
440:Salem
377:Boise
355:, to
319:Idaho
72:Union
626:ISBN
533:ISBN
273:1862
197:and
102:The
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224:in
212:on
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27:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
