30:
1079:
589:
715:), which was not under Allied occupation. All former Ottoman MPs were invited to this parliament. Most MPs who were had not been arrested accepted the invitation and came to Angora. There were also new MPs which were elected in the 66 provinces. But due to time limitations and the fact that most of the country was under Allied control, they were elected by the
775:
offensive in the war, parliament asked
Mustafa Kemal to be the commander of the army. Mustafa Kemal was planning a large scale mobilization and accepted the offer on the condition that he would be authorized to exercise the power of the parliament for three months. On 5 August 1921, Mustafa Kemal
723:) Ankara then was a small city without the amenities of a comfortable life. The MPs began living in Ankara citizen's houses or even in dormitories. Even the parliament building was an inconvenient building, built shortly before 1920 as a branch office building of the
743:
The parliament was opened on 23 April 1920. The total number of representatives were 422 . (Later in 1922, with the addition of the former
Ottoman MPs released in Malta the number of representatives increased to 436.) 88 of these were former Ottoman MPs.
515:
1067:
502:
1287:
753:("Committee of Executive ministers"). Thus parliament had both the legislative and the executive powers. Professor Tarık Zafer Tunaya compares this parliament with the
888:
872:
856:
840:
824:
454:
109:
626:
1060:
1282:
1292:
528:
538:
1045:
1053:
488:
409:
404:
399:
315:
247:
96:
747:
The parliament was an all-powerful parliament. The government members were elected by the parliament one by one and the government was named
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195:
1307:
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307:
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89:
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51:
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335:
221:
1250:
1083:
792:
510:
1297:
761:
599:
381:
376:
371:
148:
807:
The governments (Prime ministers of executive council) following several-days temporary government were the following,
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765:
612:
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234:
289:
177:
1229:
1224:
1219:
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1199:
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716:
294:
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161:
1027:
1000:
478:
154:
660:
61:
43:
780:
672:
493:
391:
66:
731:, the leader of the nationalists was serving in the train station building. (But he transferred to a
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190:
183:
56:
829:
754:
728:
363:
282:
144:
116:
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253:
137:
82:
20:
266:
227:
100:
932:
562:
200:
173:
483:
166:
668:
905:(After the proclamation of the Republic the governments were renumbered beginning from
720:
688:
676:
656:
964:
1266:
593:
240:
980:
779:
After the victory, this authorization caused an opposition in the parliament (see
735:
in Çankaya district, which later on became the mansion of the
Turkish presidents)
643:
existed from 23 April 1920 to 11 August 1923. This parliament existed before the
861:
845:
450:
757:
parliament of France. Mustafa Kemal Pasha was the chairman of the
Parliament.
29:
772:
893:
695:
was abolished by the Allies. Some MPs were arrested and later expelled to
877:
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1078:
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795:
held on 28 June 1923 which immediately followed the signing of the
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952:(translation. Ayhan Tezel), Sander Yayınları, İstanbul,1972 p.321
1049:
691:
was still living in his palace; but on 16 March 1920, the
1235:
________________________________________________________
912:
First three governments of Turkey were during this term.
791:
The first parliamentary term of Turkey was ended by the
803:
List of the prime ministers served before the
Republic
760:On 21 January 1921 the parliament ratified the
1061:
748:
711:called for another parliament in Angora (now
620:
8:
1068:
1054:
1046:
1010:
977:"Essay by Assistant professor Yavuz Aslan"
809:
719:members instead of the general vote. (see
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613:
15:
1288:1920 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
776:Pasha became the commander of the army.
920:
18:
960:
958:
7:
14:
1283:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
1293:1923 disestablishments in Turkey
1077:
899:4 August 1923 – 27 October 1923
764:which would be valid during the
587:
28:
725:Committee of Union and Progress
671:, İstanbul was occupied by the
851:24 January 1921 – 19 May 1921
1:
1084:Parliamentary terms of Turkey
1032:23 April 1920 - 28 June 1923
883:12 July 1922 – 4 August 1923
835:3 May 1920 – 24 January 1921
511:Turkey and the United Nations
471:Diplomatic missions in Turkey
466:Diplomatic missions of Turkey
110:Leader of the Main Opposition
979:(in Turkish). Archived from
1303:Political history of Turkey
1278:Turkish War of Independence
950:Atatürk-Rebirth of a nation
766:Turkish War of Independence
503:Membership of international
442:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
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867:19 May 1921 - 9 July 1922
641:first parliament of Turkey
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717:Turkish National Movement
196:National Security Council
1308:1st parliament of Turkey
1038:2nd Parliament of Turkey
1025:1st Parliament of Turkey
965:Turkish parliament album
907:1st government of Turkey
516:Permanent Representative
300:Supreme Election Council
568:History of the Republic
90:Grand National Assembly
1239:Nonelected parliaments
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739:The parliamentary term
655:The parliament of the
184:Current cabinet (67th)
929:Türkiye Tarihi cilt 4
832:(Later Kemal Atatürk)
750:İcra vekilleri heyeti
673:Allies of World War I
1245:Constituent Assembly
864:(later Fevzi Çakmak)
848:(later Fevzi Çakmak)
707:The nationalists in
222:Constitutional Court
155:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1298:Pre-Republic Turkey
1251:Advisory Parliament
1215:25th (Jun–Nov 2015)
1001:Cumhuryet newspaper
896:(later Fethi Okyar)
830:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
755:National Convention
729:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
1273:Politics of Turkey
1220:26th (Nov 2015–18)
880:(later Rauf Orbay)
797:Treaty of Lausanne
645:Republic of Turkey
235:Court of Cassation
21:Politics of Turkey
1260:
1259:
1044:
1043:
1035:Succeeded by
1018:new establishment
903:
902:
793:general elections
703:Ankara parliament
667:). But after the
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594:Turkey portal
489:Visa requirements
435:Foreign relations
422:Political parties
304:Recent elections
248:Court of Accounts
125:Political parties
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1225:27th (2018–2023)
1195:21st (1999–2002)
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1014:Preceded by
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261:Council of State
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787:End of the term
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1210:24th (2011–15)
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721:Sivas Congress
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689:Ottoman sultan
677:United Kingdom
661:Constantinople
657:Ottoman Empire
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162:Vice President
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1135:9th (1950–54)
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1130:8th (1946–50)
1128:
1126:
1125:7th (1943–46)
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1120:6th (1939–43)
1118:
1116:
1115:5th (1935–39)
1113:
1111:
1110:4th (1931–35)
1108:
1106:
1105:3rd (1927–31)
1103:
1101:
1100:2nd (1923–27)
1098:
1096:
1095:1st (1920–23)
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1089:
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1080:
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1066:
1064:
1059:
1057:
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1051:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1028:Mustafa Kemal
1019:
1012:
1005:
997:
994:
983:on 2016-10-05
982:
978:
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889:5. government
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873:4. government
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857:3. government
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841:2. government
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831:
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825:1. government
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539:Customs Union
537:
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505:organizations
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308:Parliamentary
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268:
264:
263:
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249:
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242:
241:Mehmet Akarca
238:
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167:Cevdet Yılmaz
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92:(Parliament)
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68:
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55:
53:
50:
49:
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40:
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36:
35:
31:
27:
26:
22:
17:
1234:
1230:28th (2023–)
1094:
1024:
1017:
1003:(in Turkish)
996:
985:. Retrieved
981:the original
971:
949:
944:
928:
927:Sina Akşin:
923:
911:
904:
806:
790:
781:Second Group
778:
770:
762:constitution
759:
746:
742:
706:
654:
640:
638:
575:Armed Forces
336:Presidential
228:Zühtü Arslan
62:Human rights
44:Constitution
1253:(1981–1983)
862:Fevzi Pasha
846:Fevzi Pasha
771:During the
494:Visa policy
451:Hakan Fidan
265:President:
254:Metin Yener
252:President:
239:President:
226:President:
83:Legislature
67:LGBT rights
1267:Categories
987:2016-10-03
916:References
813:Government
693:parliament
651:Background
392:Referendum
267:Zeki Yiğit
191:Ministries
117:Özgür Özel
57:Secularism
894:Fethi Bey
534:relations
529:Accession
283:Elections
214:Judiciary
201:Governors
145:President
138:Executive
878:Rauf Bey
709:Anatolia
665:Istanbul
556:See also
484:Passport
447:Minister
687:). The
659:was in
563:History
174:Cabinet
97:Speaker
52:History
935:
819:Dates
713:Ankara
681:France
773:Greek
733:house
697:Malta
685:Italy
663:(now
364:Local
939:p.89
933:ISBN
683:and
639:The
455:list
410:2017
405:2010
400:2007
382:2024
377:2019
372:2014
354:2023
349:2018
344:2014
326:2023
321:2018
316:2015
178:list
149:list
783:).
1269::
957:^
931:,
909:)
799:.
768:.
727:.
699:.
679:,
449::
180:)
151:)
99::
1069:e
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1055:v
1020:)
1016:(
990:.
675:(
628:e
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614:v
457:)
453:(
176:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
