65:
553:
37:
567:
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486:, Lt. Col. George W. Cartwright was severely wounded, placing Captain Andrew P. Caraher, commander of Company A, in command of the regiment during the Maryland Campaign. Following the Battle of Antietam, however, command of the 28th Massachusetts was given on October 18 to Col. Richard Byrnes, who although himself Irish, had been a regular officer and a 1st lieutenant in the
263:
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At
Fredericksburg, the regiment was put in the middle of the Irish Brigade and led the charge, as they were the only regiment of the brigade that had the distinctive green flag, and since their commander wanted to make it clear to the confederates that they were facing the Irish Brigade, the 28th was
478:
Upon completion of their original three-year term of service, many of the 28th's veteran soldiers elected to return to
Massachusetts. But a sufficient number re-enlisted by January 1, 1864, to justify the continuation of the regiment as a five-company battalion of "veteran volunteers" until the end
424:
525:
Among all Union regiments, the 28th
Massachusetts ranked seventh in total losses. Roughly one-quarter of the 1,746 men who served in the unit were killed, died of wounds or disease, taken prisoner, or reported missing.
822:. The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church. Vol. VII. New York: The Universal Knowledge Foundation. p. 875.
3704:
3323:
790:
Massachusetts in the
Rebellion: a Record of the Historical Position of the Commonwealth, and the Services of the Leading Statesmen, the Military, the Colleges, and the People, in the Civil War of 1861-65
3642:
3469:
1184:
3724:
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3152:
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Regiments and
Armories of Massachusetts. An Historical Narration of the Massachusetts Volunteer Militia. With Portraits and Biographies of Officers, Past and Present, etc. Vol. 1
3373:
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1091:
490:. Although resented and protested by the other officers of the regiment, Byrnes served with distinction and was wounded on June 3, 1864, while leading the Irish Brigade at the
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to set artillery positions. Twenty-two died of malaria and other illness. The regiment came under heavy musket and artillery fire during the
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that celebrated the war's conclusion, then traveled home to
Massachusetts, where they were paid and discharged from the service at
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816:
Herbermann, Charles George; Pace, Edward
Aloysius; Pallen, Condé Bénoist (1910). Herbermann, Charles George (ed.).
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served as captain of the regiment's
Company B, but served for less than a year, resigning in August 1862. Father
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war cry, "Faugh a
Ballagh" (Clear the Way), the Irishmen of the 28th Massachusetts saw action in most of the
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1126:
1116:
973:
The War of the
Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
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436:
332:
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877:
History and Complete Roster of the Massachusetts Regiments, Minute Men of '61
827:
769:
750:
393:'s first campaign into the North, the 28th Massachusetts was assigned to the
2840:
1020:, a Washington, D.C.–based living history organization and reenactment unit.
885:
370:
before being dispatched in early 1862 for its first active duty assignment.
945:
Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War, in 8 Volumes
924:
798:
684:
262:
2845:
100:
41:
28th Massachusetts Irish Brigade "Tiffany" flag, presented by Brig. Gen.
513:
and served as chaplain from 1863 to 1865. He later became Bishop of the
1014:, a New England–based living history organization and reenactment unit.
953:
848:
Massachusetts in the Army and Navy During the War of 1861-65, 8 Volumes
713:
1006:
423:
1023:
347:
422:
991:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
963:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
934:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
895:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
866:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
837:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
808:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
779:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
723:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
694:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3643:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
3188:
2577:
2141:
1364:
1065:
1027:
431:
Known for their distinctive Tiffany-embroidered green flag and
1017:
851:. Boston, MA: Wright and Potter Printing Co, State Printers.
1011:
3705:
Units and formations of the Union Army from Massachusetts
277:
Massachusetts U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865
1018:
Recreated 28th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, Co. B
412:
in South Carolina. A number of companies were sent to
845:
Higginson, Thomas Wentworth (State Historian (1896).
3725:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
656:
3635:
3520:
3462:
3407:
3316:
3205:
3118:
3097:
3055:
3027:
3018:
2871:
2623:
2588:
2495:
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2357:
2297:
2161:
2154:
2079:
1826:
1819:
1650:
1506:
1465:
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1400:
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1257:
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1076:
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252:
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234:
172:
164:
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145:
137:
114:
106:
96:
86:
76:
58:
50:
29:
529:The surviving veterans of the regiment marched in
3720:Military units and formations established in 1861
3329:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
1012:Recreated 28th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
3153:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
30:28th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
18:28th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
1039:
976:. Washington, DC: U.S. War Department. 1880.
8:
362:. The unit underwent additional training at
906:A History of Massachusetts in the Civil War
735:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
3202:
3185:
3024:
2585:
2574:
2361:
2158:
2151:
2138:
1823:
1397:
1390:
1361:
1073:
1062:
1046:
1032:
1024:
731:Eicher, John H.; Eicher, David J. (2001).
273:
3710:Irish regiments of the United States Army
1242:Treatment of slaves in the United States
705:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
676:Massachusetts in the War 1861–1865
2985:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
1157:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
793:. Boston, MA: Walker, Fuller & Co.
632:
601:
586:Massachusetts in the American Civil War
439:'s major eastern theatre engagements –
54:December 13, 1861 – June 30, 1865
2970:Modern display of the Confederate flag
26:
1167:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
1007:28th Massachusetts Regimental History
644:
620:
608:
581:List of Massachusetts Civil War units
350:and received its initial training at
7:
909:. Boston, MA: E.P. Dutton & Co.
764:. Boston, MA: W.H. Potter & Co.
657:Herbermann, Pace & Pallen (1910)
397:as the fourth regiment of the famed
313:28th Massachusetts Infantry regiment
300:29th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
295:27th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
3324:Committee on the Conduct of the War
3000:United Daughters of the Confederacy
880:. Boston, MA: Smith & McCance.
3394:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
2733:impeachment managers investigation
1112:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
679:. Springfield, MA: Clark W Bryer.
386:and with the 9th Corps during the
217:Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
25:
2819:Reconstruction military districts
1267:Abolitionism in the United States
1222:Plantations in the American South
1137:Origins of the American Civil War
378:After serving briefly under Gen.
141:4th Regiment of the Irish Brigade
3673:
3664:
3663:
2802:Enforcement Act of February 1871
2775:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
986:
958:
929:
890:
861:
832:
803:
774:
718:
708:. Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.
689:
565:
551:
337:Faugh a Ballagh (Clear the Way!)
261:
229:Battle of Appomattox Court House
63:
35:
3587:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
3449:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
3010:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
2690:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
948:. Norwood, MA: Norwood Press.
787:Headley, Phineas Camp (1866).
758:Hall, Charles Winslow (1900).
408:By April 1862 the 28th was at
1:
3105:Ladies' Memorial Associations
2807:Enforcement Act of April 1871
2703:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
258:II Corps (1st Division) badge
3238:Confederate revolving cannon
2980:Sons of Confederate Veterans
2851:South Carolina riots of 1876
2829:Indian Council at Fort Smith
2780:South Carolina riots of 1876
2745:Knights of the White Camelia
1237:Slavery in the United States
521:Casualties and mustering out
463:– and were present for Gen.
3592:New York City riots of 1863
3417:Battle Hymn of the Republic
3168:United Confederate Veterans
3005:Children of the Confederacy
2995:United Confederate Veterans
2990:Southern Historical Society
1622:Price's Missouri Expedition
1092:Timeline leading to the War
494:. He died nine days later.
331:. The regiment's motto (or
3741:
3560:Confederate Secret Service
3148:Grand Army of the Republic
3040:Grand Army of the Republic
2858:Southern Claims Commission
903:Schouler, William (1868).
702:Dyer, Frederick H (1908).
535:Grand Review of the Armies
401:, commanded by Brig. Gen.
197:Battle of Chancellorsville
3659:
3548:Confederate States dollar
3359:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
3354:Emancipation Proclamation
3248:Medal of Honor recipients
3201:
3184:
3136:Confederate Memorial Hall
2938:Confederate Memorial Hall
2911:Confederate History Month
2891:Civil War Discovery Trail
2792:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
2598:Reconstruction Amendments
2584:
2573:
2150:
2137:
1389:
1360:
1207:Emancipation Proclamation
1072:
1061:
942:Stevens, Jesse F (1931).
874:Nason, George W. (1910).
559:American Civil War portal
511:Holy Cross Church, Boston
484:Second Battle of Bull Run
418:Second Battle of Bull Run
391:Army of Northern Virginia
315:was the second primarily
288:
285:
209:Battle of Bristoe Station
181:Second Battle of Bull Run
34:
3700:Cambridge, Massachusetts
3622:U.S. Sanitary Commission
3533:Battlefield preservation
3439:Marching Through Georgia
3364:Hampton Roads Conference
3339:Confiscation Act of 1862
3334:Confiscation Act of 1861
3110:U.S. national cemeteries
2916:Confederate Memorial Day
2901:Civil War Trails Program
2770:New Orleans riot of 1866
507:Lawrence Stephen McMahon
342:Recruitment and training
213:Battle of the Wilderness
193:Battle of Fredericksburg
177:Battle of Secessionville
71:United States of America
3543:Confederate war finance
3163:Southern Cross of Honor
3131:1938 Gettysburg reunion
3126:1913 Gettysburg reunion
2824:Reconstruction Treaties
2797:Enforcement Act of 1870
2680:Freedman's Savings Bank
1297:Lane Debates on Slavery
1122:Lincoln–Douglas debates
733:Civil War High Commands
673:Bowen, James L (1889).
498:planted in the middle.
346:The 28th was raised in
3602:Richmond riots of 1863
3528:Baltimore riot of 1861
3308:U.S. Military Railroad
3228:Confederate Home Guard
2960:Historiographic issues
2926:Historical reenactment
1425:Revenue Cutter Service
1292:William Lloyd Garrison
1201:Dred Scott v. Sandford
473:Appomattox Court House
428:
403:Thomas Francis Meagher
205:First Battle of Auburn
118:In 1863: 2nd Brigade (
43:Thomas Francis Meagher
3567:Great Revival of 1863
3444:Maryland, My Maryland
3233:Confederate railroads
2896:Civil War Roundtables
2765:Meridian riot of 1871
2760:Memphis riots of 1866
1317:George Luther Stearns
1302:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
1195:Crittenden Compromise
819:Gregory-Infallibility
492:Battle of Cold Harbor
467:'s surrender to Gen.
426:
414:Tybee Island, Georgia
221:Battle of Cold Harbor
3715:Irish Brigade (U.S.)
3454:Daar kom die Alibama
3369:National Union Party
3045:memorials to Lincoln
2965:Lost Cause mythology
2670:Eufaula riot of 1874
2658:Confederate refugees
1871:District of Columbia
1498:Union naval blockade
1344:Underground Railroad
1132:Nullification crisis
573:United States portal
201:Battle of Gettysburg
3612:Supreme Court cases
3379:Radical Republicans
3158:Old soldiers' homes
3142:Confederate Veteran
3068:artworks in Capitol
2787:Reconstruction acts
2648:Colfax riot of 1873
1612:Richmond-Petersburg
1217:Fugitive slave laws
1147:Popular sovereignty
1127:Missouri Compromise
1117:Kansas-Nebraska Act
515:Diocese of Hartford
461:siege of Petersburg
427:Col. Richard Byrnes
327:for service in the
319:volunteer infantry
225:Siege of Petersburg
185:Battle of Chantilly
132:Army of the Potomac
3433:A Lincoln Portrait
3374:Politicians killed
3298:U.S. Balloon Corps
3293:Union corps badges
3073:memorials to Davis
2943:Disenfranchisement
2814:Reconstruction era
2695:Timber Culture Act
2653:Compromise of 1877
1617:Franklin–Nashville
1287:Frederick Douglass
1190:Cornerstone Speech
1107:Compromise of 1850
1055:American Civil War
429:
374:Service in the war
329:American Civil War
189:Battle of Antietam
91:United States Army
3687:
3686:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3485:Italian Americans
3470:African Americans
3427:John Brown's Body
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3093:
3092:
2931:Robert E. Lee Day
2675:Freedmen's Bureau
2638:Brooks–Baxter War
2569:
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2560:
2353:
2352:
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2128:
2125:
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1542:Northern Virginia
1488:Trans-Mississippi
1461:
1460:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1248:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1185:African Americans
916:978-1-58218-001-4
457:Overland Campaign
309:
308:
305:
304:
269:
268:
122:), 1st Division (
16:(Redirected from
3732:
3677:
3667:
3666:
3490:Native Americans
3475:German Americans
3268:Partisan rangers
3263:Official Records
3203:
3186:
3078:memorials to Lee
3025:
2586:
2575:
2362:
2159:
2152:
2139:
2112:Washington, D.C.
1906:Indian Territory
1866:Dakota Territory
1824:
1741:Chancellorsville
1532:Jackson's Valley
1522:Blockade runners
1398:
1391:
1362:
1322:Thaddeus Stevens
1312:Lysander Spooner
1272:Susan B. Anthony
1074:
1063:
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1041:
1034:
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612:
606:
575:
570:
569:
568:
561:
556:
555:
554:
531:Washington, D.C.
509:was a curate at
503:Lawrence Barrett
488:5th U.S. Cavalry
469:Ulysses S. Grant
449:Chancellorsville
410:Daufuskie Island
283:
282:
274:
265:
152:(Clear the Way!)
150:Faugh a Ballagh!
69:
67:
66:
39:
27:
21:
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3733:
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3690:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3647:
3631:
3516:
3480:Irish Americans
3458:
3403:
3312:
3303:U.S. Home Guard
3243:Field artillery
3197:
3196:
3172:
3114:
3089:
3051:
3020:
3014:
2906:Civil War Trust
2873:
2867:
2755:Ethnic violence
2740:Kirk–Holden war
2619:
2580:
2557:
2491:
2349:
2293:
2146:
2121:
2075:
1828:
1815:
1646:
1627:Sherman's March
1607:Bermuda Hundred
1502:
1457:
1429:
1385:
1384:
1348:
1307:J. Sella Martin
1277:James G. Birney
1253:
1171:
1097:Bleeding Kansas
1085:
1068:
1057:
1052:
1003:
998:
987:
970:
959:
941:
930:
917:
902:
891:
873:
862:
844:
833:
815:
804:
786:
775:
757:
743:
730:
719:
701:
690:
672:
668:
663:
655:
651:
643:
639:
631:
627:
619:
615:
607:
603:
599:
594:
571:
566:
564:
557:
552:
550:
547:
523:
380:Benjamin Butler
376:
368:New York Harbor
344:
272:
241:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
64:
62:
46:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3738:
3736:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3692:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3671:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3627:Women soldiers
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3582:Naming the war
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3218:Campaign Medal
3215:
3209:
3207:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3193:Related topics
3190:
3189:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3031:
3029:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2921:Decoration Day
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2877:
2875:
2874:Reconstruction
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2728:second inquiry
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2685:Homestead Acts
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2633:Alabama Claims
2629:
2627:
2625:Reconstruction
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2613:15th Amendment
2610:
2608:14th Amendment
2605:
2603:13th Amendment
2594:
2592:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2234:J. E. Johnston
2231:
2229:A. S. Johnston
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2169:R. H. Anderson
2165:
2163:
2156:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2031:South Carolina
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2006:North Carolina
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1731:Fredericksburg
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1671:Wilson's Creek
1668:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1483:Lower Seaboard
1480:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1339:Harriet Tubman
1336:
1335:
1334:
1327:Charles Sumner
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1162:States' rights
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1002:
1001:External links
999:
997:
996:
968:
939:
915:
900:
871:
842:
813:
784:
755:
741:
728:
699:
669:
667:
664:
662:
661:
659:, p. 445.
649:
647:, p. 442.
637:
635:, p. 373.
633:Headley (1866)
625:
623:, p. 440.
613:
611:, p. 438.
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
588:
583:
577:
576:
562:
546:
543:
541:in June 1865.
522:
519:
445:Fredericksburg
375:
372:
343:
340:
317:Irish American
307:
306:
303:
302:
297:
291:
290:
287:
279:
278:
270:
267:
266:
259:
255:
254:
250:
249:
247:Richard Byrnes
243:
237:
236:
232:
231:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
40:
32:
31:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3737:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:Photographers
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3572:Gender issues
3570:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3399:War Democrats
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:Union Leagues
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:Turning point
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3258:Naval battles
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3021:and memorials
3017:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2881:Commemoration
2879:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2723:first inquiry
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2643:Carpetbaggers
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2572:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2066:West Virginia
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:New Hampshire
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:Massachusetts
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1686:Hampton Roads
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:Fort Donelson
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
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3283:Signal Corps
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2863:White League
2750:Ku Klux Klan
2663:Confederados
2590:Constitution
2462:D. D. Porter
2315:Breckinridge
2026:Rhode Island
2021:Pennsylvania
1776:Spotsylvania
1736:Stones River
1716:2nd Bull Run
1666:1st Bull Run
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3344:Copperheads
3056:Confederate
2948:Black Codes
2274:E. K. Smith
2155:Confederate
2102:New Orleans
2097:Chattanooga
1961:Mississippi
1861:Connecticut
1829:territories
1820:Involvement
1781:Cold Harbor
1771:Fort Pillow
1761:Chattanooga
1756:Chickamauga
1706:Seven Pines
1696:New Orleans
1661:Fort Sumter
1602:Valley 1864
1435:Confederacy
1232:Slave Power
1212:Fire-Eaters
482:During the
388:Confederate
173:Engagements
138:Nickname(s)
3694:Categories
3577:Juneteenth
3098:Cemeteries
2975:Red Shirts
2886:Centennial
2836:Red Shirts
2244:Longstreet
2174:Beauregard
2117:Winchester
2092:Charleston
2061:Washington
1996:New Mexico
1991:New Jersey
1851:California
1827:States and
1811:Five Forks
1796:Mobile Bay
1766:Wilderness
1746:Gettysburg
1726:Perryville
1711:Seven Days
1642:Appomattox
1567:Gettysburg
1527:New Mexico
1394:Combatants
1369:Combatants
1282:John Brown
954:B000UH94DC
857:1049652105
714:B01BUFJ76Q
592:References
459:, and the
453:Gettysburg
437:Union Army
360:Somerville
242:commanders
235:Commanders
77:Allegiance
3555:Espionage
3349:Diplomacy
3317:Political
3273:POW camps
3019:Monuments
2846:Scalawags
2841:Redeemers
2579:Aftermath
2528:Pinkerton
2467:Rosecrans
2432:McClellan
2335:Memminger
2071:Wisconsin
2036:Tennessee
1956:Minnesota
1931:Louisiana
1806:Nashville
1751:Vicksburg
1681:Pea Ridge
1632:Carolinas
1587:Red River
1582:Knoxville
1562:Tullahoma
1557:Vicksburg
1537:Peninsula
1509:campaigns
1375:Campaigns
1152:Secession
982:857196196
828:571877236
770:559765857
751:754031945
597:Citations
539:Readville
356:Cambridge
168:Garryowen
124:Hancock's
120:Meagher's
3669:Category
3510:Seminole
3500:Cherokee
3253:Medicine
3206:Military
3119:Veterans
2953:Jim Crow
2718:timeline
2513:Ericsson
2496:Civilian
2477:Sheridan
2437:McDowell
2397:Farragut
2382:Burnside
2372:Anderson
2365:Military
2345:Stephens
2305:Benjamin
2298:Civilian
2184:Buchanan
2162:Military
2107:Richmond
2056:Virginia
2001:New York
1976:Nebraska
1966:Missouri
1951:Michigan
1941:Maryland
1926:Kentucky
1901:Illinois
1876:Delaware
1856:Colorado
1841:Arkansas
1801:Franklin
1721:Antietam
1592:Overland
1547:Maryland
1466:Theaters
1372:Theaters
886:57590583
545:See also
441:Antietam
395:II Corps
321:regiment
286:Previous
253:Insignia
146:Motto(s)
128:II Corps
101:Infantry
3636:Related
3505:Choctaw
3495:Catawba
3278:Rations
3223:Cavalry
3085:Removal
2713:efforts
2697:of 1873
2543:Stevens
2538:Stanton
2523:Lincoln
2482:Sherman
2417:Halleck
2407:Frémont
2392:Du Pont
2330:Mallory
2289:Wheeler
2224:Jackson
2204:Forrest
2144:Leaders
2087:Atlanta
2051:Vermont
1971:Montana
1911:Indiana
1886:Georgia
1881:Florida
1846:Arizona
1836:Alabama
1786:Atlanta
1701:Corinth
1653:battles
1597:Atlanta
1577:Bristoe
1478:Western
1473:Eastern
1378:Battles
1177:Slavery
1081:Origins
1067:Origins
925:2662693
799:8406829
685:1986476
666:Sources
240:Notable
59:Country
3679:Portal
3617:Tokens
2553:Welles
2533:Seward
2518:Hamlin
2487:Thomas
2422:Hooker
2387:Butler
2340:Seddon
2325:Hunter
2310:Bocock
2284:Taylor
2279:Stuart
2269:Semmes
2249:Morgan
2209:Gorgas
2189:Cooper
2080:Cities
2016:Oregon
1981:Nevada
1921:Kansas
1891:Hawaii
1791:Crater
1691:Shiloh
1651:Major
1637:Mobile
1507:Major
1381:States
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348:Boston
335:) was
157:Colors
87:Branch
68:
51:Active
3422:Dixie
3409:Music
3028:Union
2872:Post-
2708:trial
2508:Chase
2503:Adams
2472:Scott
2447:Meigs
2442:Meade
2412:Grant
2402:Foote
2377:Buell
2358:Union
2320:Davis
2264:Price
2254:Mosby
2199:Ewell
2194:Early
2179:Bragg
2041:Texas
1936:Maine
1896:Idaho
1402:Union
245:Col.
165:March
160:Green
110:1,778
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3607:Salt
3213:Arms
3063:List
3035:List
2548:Wade
2457:Pope
2427:Hunt
2259:Polk
2219:Hood
2214:Hill
2046:Utah
2011:Ohio
1916:Iowa
1448:Navy
1443:Army
1415:Navy
1410:Army
978:OCLC
950:ASIN
921:OCLC
911:ISBN
882:OCLC
853:OCLC
824:OCLC
795:OCLC
766:OCLC
747:OCLC
737:ISBN
710:ASIN
681:OCLC
358:and
311:The
289:Next
107:Size
97:Type
2452:Ord
2239:Lee
471:at
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