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1042:. The small regiment was instead withdrawn to Washington shortly after Lee's surrender and served as provost guards in the capital. On August 11, 1865, the 29th was mustered out of service. Approximately 173 of its members (roughly 15 percent) were killed in action or died of wounds or disease. Official numbers as to the number of wounded are not available. The unit served in 15 states and traveled more than 4,200 miles (6,800 km). Taking into account the seven months of duty served prior to the official formation of the regiment, plus a term of reenlistment served by many members, the 29th Massachusetts had one of the longest terms of service of any Massachusetts regiment, a total of four years and three months.
762:, marching at the rear of the IX Corps to gather stragglers. They missed the first group of steamships to depart for Cincinnati and had to wait three weeks, until August 12, with other regiments at a camp in Milldale, Mississippi, near Vicksburg. Camp conditions were unsanitary and the weather extremely hot. Many of the men suffered from disease during and after this encampment. As the regimental historian wrote, "Deaths were very frequent among the troops here during this time, burial parties were almost constantly engaged, and the funeral notes of the fife and drum could be heard nearly every hour in the day. None save the strongest came out of that campaign in sound health."
531:. There was, at the time, significant social friction in New England between established Protestant families and Irish immigrants. While the regimental historian observed that the 29th was "cordially welcomed" to the Irish Brigade, other historians, such as Marion Armstrong, point out the oddity of the "aristocratic 29th Massachusetts ... thrown in with three regiments of New York Irishmen." Historian Daniel Callaghan quotes period sources describing the "unlikely matching of ancient political foes," and the manner in which the men of the 29th tolerated the Irish-born commander of the Irish Brigade, Brig. Gen.
542:. During this series of battles, the Confederates drove McClellan's army away from Richmond, resulting in the failure of the Peninsular Campaign. After the Union retreat, Meagher praised the 29th's actions in battle saying that they "had proved themselves the equals of any others in the Brigade, and had no superiors in the army." Meagher would later call the 29th "Irishmen in disguise." During the Seven Days Battles, the 29th suffered moderate casualties of six killed and 18 wounded. These casualties included Peirce whose right arm was shot off by cannon fire. Command of the regiment then fell to Barnes.
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350:, on April 17 to serve a term of 90 days. But in their haste to reach the capital, these regiments had departed without a full complement of ten companies as required by army regulations. In the following weeks, seven additional companies were formed in Massachusetts and assigned to the 3rd and 4th to fill out their rosters. Unlike the majority of companies in the 3rd and 4th regiments, which had enlisted for 90 days, these new companies signed on for three years of service. These seven companies would eventually form the majority of the 29th Massachusetts.
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According to the regimental historian, "While the
Colonel would have been proud to receive the flag for the regiment as a token of the respect of their Irish comrades, yet he objected to the flag being carried by the regiment, on the ground that it was not an Irish regiment." Irish Brigade historians, including Joseph Bilby, have observed that there may have been some controversy surrounding the issue. According to Bilby, Barnes refused to accept the flag because they believed it "would brand them as Fenians," or
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division, to its relief, received orders that the attack had been called off. A short time later, however, came the order to attack. The division, including the 29th, charged from their protected position in a ravine out into an open plain in front of the
Confederate entrenchments. According to the regimental historian, "They had scarcely emerged upon the open plain, when the whole crest of the Confederate works was fringed with fire and smoke; grape, canister, and musketballs filled the air."
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for not advancing as quickly as the rest of the Irish
Brigade. An accident in the terrain, a small rise in front of the 29th's position, afforded them cover, and their casualties were lighter than those of the other regiments of the brigade. Armstrong argues that Barnes was reluctant to leave this advantageous ground, a factor which may have contributed to the failure of the Irish Brigade's charge. The casualties of the 29th were nine killed, 31 wounded and four missing.
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604:'s division, with the Irish Brigade in the lead, moved toward the Sunken Road. Meagher envisioned the delivery of a few volleys from the brigade followed by an impetuous charge. As the Irish Brigade advanced up the crest toward the Sunken Road, it took heavy fire from the Confederates. The progress of the brigade was slowed by a sturdy split rail fence. When Meagher asked for volunteers to run forward and take it down,
501:. Over the course of March 1862, the men of the 29th watched as roughly 100,000 Union soldiers and 15,000 mules and horses debarked from Fortress Monroe. The 29th was to remain at Fortress Monroe as the Army of the Potomac made its way toward Richmond. As the campaign became bogged down outside the Confederate capital, additional troops were called for and the 29th Massachusetts departed Hampton Roads on June 7, 1862.
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overall offensive, swept over
Battery 11. The 29th held their ground, however, engaging in heated hand-to-hand combat and eventually capturing 300 Confederates—more than twice their own number. The Confederates still occupied Fort Stedman, however, and soon sent another offensive to occupy Battery 11. This time, the 29th was forced to retreat back to Fort Haskell, the nearest defensible position.
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798:. The region was strategically important as a rail link between Virginia and Chattanooga. The population of eastern Tennessee was also primarily Unionist, so it became a key strategic goal of Lincoln's to force Confederate troops out of the region in the hope that Unionists would gain support and bring the state back into the Union.
890:. During the spring of 1864, he would direct the actions of the Army of the Potomac in northern Virginia, aggressively pushing Lee's Confederate army toward Richmond in a series of major battles. The men formerly of the 29th who had been transferred to the 36th Massachusetts took part in the opening battles of the campaign, the
993:, a movement intended to tighten the siege around Petersburg, on August 18, 1864. The regiment suffered only a few casualties during this engagement. In the fall of 1864, the 29th served uneventful duty along the Petersburg siege lines and was eventually, in November, assigned a garrison post in Battery 11, a small, unfinished
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743:. The 29th Massachusetts traveled with other elements of the IX Corps via steamship down the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. They arrived in the vicinity of Vicksburg in late June and began digging entrenchments. Less than two weeks after the regiment arrived in Mississippi, the city of Vicksburg surrendered on July 4, 1863.
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almost unchallenged. Major
Charles T. Richardson, then in command of the 29th, hearing some light gunfire, ordered the 29th to fall in. No general alarm had yet been raised, but Richardson felt certain that an attack was underway. Within minutes, approximately 500 Confederates, a small part of the
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took several corps of Unions troops, including the IX Corps, and laid siege to
Jackson in mid-July. While digging trenches, the 29th was exposed to heavy artillery and sharpshooter fire from the Confederates, but the regiment suffered only one casualty during the siege. During the night of July 16,
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William F. Willis picked up the flag and became the third color-bearer killed in the charge. At this point, the 29th was forced to pause in its advance and retired a short distance. In the confusion, the colors were left on the field. Major
Chipman asked for two volunteers to go with him onto the
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On March 21, 1864, the 29th and the IX Corps commenced their long march back to Ohio via the
Cumberland Gap, reaching Cincinnati on April 1, 1864. From there, the men who had reenlisted were sent back to Boston for the furlough they had been promised and those who had not were sent on to Virginia to
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The Irish
Brigade, though advancing in good order under heavy fire and delivering effective fire in return, did not reach the Sunken Road. The brigade retired, the regimental historian observed, "as steadily as on drill." The 29th has been criticized by some historians, including Marion Armstrong,
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Peirce was appointed the first commander of the 29th. The regimental historian recorded that this appointment was "exceedingly distasteful" to the 29th as there had been an expectation that Barnes, who had led the
Massachusetts Battalion, would command the new regiment. Barnes, however, was placed
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Charles Chipman was placed in command of the 29th in his stead. While other divisions of the IX Corps attacked and were repulsed, the 1st Division moved to its assigned position in the late afternoon and lay down, studying the Confederate breastworks and awaiting orders to advance. At first, the
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While in camp in Falmouth in late November, the officers of the 29th learned that Meagher had arranged for a green Irish Brigade flag to be presented to the regiment, recognizing their role as "honorary Irishmen" and their bravery during the Battle of Antietam. Barnes declined the gift, however.
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of the 29th sprang forward with several others. Wright recalled that many were shot down before they reached the fence and, as "one would grasp a rail, it would be sent flying out of his hands by rifle shots." The dash back to the lines was just as dangerous. Cpl. Wright was later awarded the
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The 29th occupied trenches outside Petersburg with the rest of the Army of the Potomac during the summer of 1864. In July, Union troops dug a mine beneath the Confederate position and, on July 30, 1864, a massive amount of gunpowder was detonated in the mine, blasting a hole in the Confederate
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The furlough for the newly reenlisted ended on May 16 and the 29th Massachusetts, now a small fraction of its original size, departed for Virginia. They rejoined the Army of the Potomac on May 20, 1864, just in time to take part in the closing battles of the Overland Campaign, particularly the
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Following his failure during the Battle of Fredericksburg, Burnside was removed from command of the Army of the Potomac and returned to the command of the IX Corps, to which the 29th Massachusetts now belonged. On February 5, 1863, the IX Corps was detached from the Army of the Potomac and
600:. After these failed, the II Corps, including the Irish Brigade, was called upon to assault a position near the Confederate center known as the "Sunken Road" or "Bloody Lane." The trench-like road afforded the Confederates a strong defensive position. Just after 9 a.m., Maj. Gen.
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In the pre-dawn hours of June 17, the divisions of the IX Corps formed up for an assault on the entrenched Confederate position outside Petersburg. Barnes of the 29th had been elevated to command of the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division of the IX Corps, to which the 29th belonged.
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The 29th was mustered out of service on August 11, 1865. Including the seven months served by most of the regiment before its designation as the 29th, the unit had one of the longest terms of service of any Massachusetts regiment—a total of four years and three months.
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Prior to the march, half of the men in the 29th were on the sick list as a result of their service in Mississippi, including Barnes, who took an extended leave and returned for a time to Massachusetts. In his absence, Peirce returned to the 29th to command the unit.
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On March 25, 1865, the regiment fought in the Battle of Fort Stedman, the Confederate Army's final offensive during the Siege of Petersburg. Before dawn on March 25, Confederate troops achieved complete surprise and easily occupied Fort Stedman entering the rear
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After four hours, the Confederate attack lost momentum, and their forces began to pull back into Fort Stedman. An overwhelming Union counterattack eventually recaptured the fort. The 29th took part in the counterattack, re-capturing Battery 11. Color-bearer
850:, about 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Knoxville. Camped on an open plain, exposed to wind and snow, and running very low on provisions, the regiment suffered severely during December 1863 and January 1864 and referred to the camp at Blaine as their
1001:. Stedman was one of many earthen fortifications built along Union lines during the siege, and was only 150 yards from the Confederate trenches—the narrowest distance between the two armies. They would remain at this post for the next four months.
843:, later received the Medal of Honor for their bravery in capturing two Confederate battle flags during the battle. The 29th lost only two killed in the Battle of Fort Sanders owing to the strength of their position on the walls of the fort.
410:. Further, Peirce was disliked for his failure at Big Bethel. During the winter of 1862, charges were brought against Peirce by officers of the 29th and he was court-martialed for incompetence and improper conduct. His superior officer,
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Among the 29th's casualties in this engagement was Sgt. Calvin F. Harlow who, finding himself surrounded by Confederates, refused to surrender. He and the Confederate officer demanding his surrender shot each other simultaneously. Poet
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In January 1864, with the end of their three-year term of service only four months away, the men of the 29th were given the option to reenlist for another three years. Those men who chose to accept the offer would receive a 30-day
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which resulted in the defeat of Confederate forces in eastern Tennessee. The spring of 1864 saw the IX Corps and the 29th Massachusetts once again returned to duty with the Army of the Potomac, just in time to take part in the
973:, the 1st Division of the IX Corps led a confused and failed attack. The 29th took part, charging into the crater with other regiments and eventually retreating, losing three killed, seven wounded and six captured.
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open ground to retrieve the colors. The three found the colors and, according to the regimental historian, the Confederates, admiring the bravery of the trio, did not fire and allowed them to return to their lines.
525:). Contemporaries and historians alike have wondered at this unusual assignment. The 29th Massachusetts was made up of men descended, largely, from old-stock English families, some with heritage dating back to the
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regiments and had signed on for three years of service. When the 3rd and 4th Massachusetts were mustered out in July 1861, the seven companies that had signed on for three years were grouped together to form a
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906:. On June 1, 1864, the regiment suffered casualties of one killed, 12 wounded and three captured during Grant's first assault at Cold Harbor. Although the regiment had been temporarily assigned to the
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When the 3rd and 4th Massachusetts regiments were mustered out in July 1861, the seven "three-year" companies were consolidated on July 16 to form the "Massachusetts Battalion" under the command of
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for the remainder of 1861. In December, three more companies were added to the battalion and, with a full complement of ten companies, the unit became known as the 29th Massachusetts Infantry.
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831:. Union forces were rapidly repulsed and retreated to Knoxville. The siege of that city by the Confederates began in mid-November 1863. The 29th's position during the siege was within
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in which their new brigade played almost no role. Their former comrades in the Irish Brigade, however, made a harrowing charge during the battle and suffered severe casualties.
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launched an offensive aimed at the expulsion of Burnside's troops from Knoxville. The IX Corps, including the 29th Massachusetts, moved southwest to meet the Confederates near
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of the 29th was the first to re-enter Battery 11 and was later awarded the Medal of Honor. The regiment lost 10 killed and an unknown number of captured in this engagement.
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898:, incurring casualties of seven killed and 30 wounded out of a total of 90 men. This detachment fulfilled their three-year enlistment in mid-May 1864 and returned home.
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for his bravery at Antietam. He would, over the course of successive battles, be wounded five times and reported dead twice. Despite his travails, he survived the war.
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invaded Maryland in September 1862. The Army of the Potomac, including the 29th Massachusetts, moved to intercept the Confederate offensive. The two armies clashed at
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Shortly afterward, the IX Corps was recalled to Kentucky, as Burnside was eager to begin his operations in Tennessee. On the way back to Vicksburg, the 29th acted as
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835:. When Longstreet launched his assault on Fort Sanders on November 29, 1863, the 29th saw heavy action in repulsing the Confederates. Two members of the 29th, Sgt.
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Following the failure of the Peninsular campaign, elements of the Army of the Potomac were shipped to northern Virginia to provide assistance to Union Maj. Gen.
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Despite these social differences, the 29th Massachusetts fought alongside the Irish regiments through heavy combat (the first the regiment had seen) during the
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813:, was one of the longest marches the 29th ever executed—a distance of more than 200 miles (320 km) covered between September 1 and September 26, 1863.
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256:. Finally, in December 1861, three more companies were added to their roster to form a full regiment and the unit was designated the 29th Massachusetts.
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on June 10, 1861. Two of the companies that would eventually become part of the 29th were involved in this action. The expedition was commanded by
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719:, during April 1863, conducting light duty in defending against occasional raids by Confederate guerrillas. In late April they marched to
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of seven Massachusetts companies that had been in active service since May 1861. These seven companies had been recruited to fill out the
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The 1st Division of the IX Corps eventually captured the Confederate works in their front, however little had been accomplished by the
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of the 29th, Sgt. Silas Grosvenor, was shot through the head. The colors were picked up by Sgt. John A. Tighe who was also killed.
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on August 30, 1862. The 29th Massachusetts, along with other elements of the II Corps, arrived too late to take part in the battle.
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for the immediate mobilization of the four existing regiments of Massachusetts militia. The 3rd and 4th Massachusetts both left for
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369:. In an unsuccessful effort to strengthen their hold on the Peninsula, Union troops marched from Fortress Monroe and attacked the
283:. In January 1863, the IX Corps (including the 29th Massachusetts) was transferred to Kentucky and engaged in operations against
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Following this Union victory and the retreat of Longstreet's troops to Virginia, the 29th was stationed in mid-December 1863 at
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Following the surrender of Vicksburg, the remaining Confederate forces in Mississippi concentrated in the state capital of
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As a result of this incident, on November 30, 1862, the 29th was transferred out of the Irish Brigade and into Brig. Gen.
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The history of the Twenty-ninth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, in the late war of the rebellion (1877)
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During the winter and early spring of 1862, the 29th was deployed on various minor expeditions near Fortress Monroe,
493:. McClellan intended to use Fortress Monroe as his base of operations for an assault on the Confederate capital of
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854:. At the end of December, Barnes rejoined the 29th as its commander and Peirce was elevated to brigade command.
554:. Pope had been attempting to open a second assault on Richmond from the north, but he was defeated during the
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The History of the Twenty-ninth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, in the Late War of the Rebellion
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365:. This strategically important foothold in Virginia allowed Union forces to control the major waterway of
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to serve out their remaining months. A total of 166 men chose to reenlist and approximately 90 did not.
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Irish Brigade In The Civil War: The 69th New York and Other Irish Regiments of the Army of the Potomac
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The Battle of Antietam had been a tactical stalemate. McClellan claimed it as a strategic victory as
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The battle commenced in the early morning with several assaults on the Confederate left flank by the
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279:. The 29th had the distinction of being the only regiment of non-Irish ethnicity to serve in that
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Sgt. Samuel C. Wright, 29th Massachusetts, earned the Medal of Honor for his actions at Antietam
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311:. During the siege of Petersburg, the unit suffered their worst casualties of the war in the
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In the middle of March, once again at Fortress Monroe, the 29th witnessed the arrival of the
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the Confederate army in Jackson managed to slip away from the city and the siege was ended.
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Unfurl Those Colors!: McClellan, Sumner, and the Second Army Corps in the Antietam Campaign
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and served on picket duty until June 12 when IX Corps rapidly marched to the outskirts of
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began. The 29th, numbering just 100 men at this time, lost six killed and 23 wounded.
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was displeased with McClellan's failure to pursue Lee and replaced him with Maj. Gen.
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394:. The battalion served relatively light garrison and guard duty at Fortress Monroe,
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While serving with the 3rd and the 4th Massachusetts, these companies were primarily
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910:, on June 3 it rejoined the IX Corps. Over the next nine days, the regiment built
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and marched to the battle front on June 8, 1862. The regiment was attached to the
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1932:
417:, overturned the ruling and Peirce remained in command of the 29th Massachusetts.
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An aerial view of Fortress Monroe where the Massachusetts Battalion served in 1861
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290:. In the summer of 1863, the IX Corps was again transferred and took part in the
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1890:
640:. During November 1862, Burnside proceeded to gather the Army of the Potomac in
3437:
2475:
2455:
2048:
Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social and Military History
911:
731:
In early June, most of the IX Corps was transferred to the command of Maj. Gen.
704:
transferred from Virginia to Kentucky where Burnside was to take command of the
458:
336:
1999:: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 25, 41, 159, 288, 303, 314, 315, 523, 538, 539, 1259.
4820:
3695:
3457:
2658:
2653:
2112:
1049:
1006:
715:
via railroad on March 26, then marched into Kentucky. They were stationed in
90:
664:
The flag of the Irish Brigade which the 29th Massachusetts declined to carry.
4084:
820:, and remained there until November 14, 1863. During this time, Confederate
770:
527:
249:
236:
2153:
2134:
2087:
2020:
1942:
159:
4089:
859:
605:
354:
216:
213:
100:
2004:
994:
878:
While the remaining men of the 29th were on furlough in Massachusetts,
280:
475:
during the engagement, and the men of the 29th were amazed by the new
2267:
956:
overall. The Confederates remained strongly entrenched and the long
670:
259:
The regiment took part in 29 battles and four sieges in a variety of
723:, where they were occupied with similar duty until early June 1863.
1038:
The 29th did not take part in the pursuit of Lee's army during the
453:, Virginia. On March 8 and 9, the regiment was present during the
980:
769:
659:
583:
424:
326:
267:
in Virginia, the 29th was attached, in the spring of 1862, to the
2163:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2037:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1952:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2012:
4887:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
4432:
3821:
3385:
2608:
2309:
2271:
298:, Mississippi. In the fall of 1863, IX Corps took part in the
231:. The regiment was organized in December 1861 when three new
1963:
Thomas Francis Meagher and the Irish Brigade in the Civil War
632:
army retreated back into Virginia. Despite this, President
1262:
1260:
1258:
1018:, learning of Harlow's story, wrote about him in his book
862:, while those that did not would be consolidated with the
790:
Burnside gathered his Army of the Ohio in the vicinity of
4944:
Units and formations of the Union Army from Massachusetts
1820:
1818:
1583:
1581:
437:. The 29th was assigned to the Irish Brigade during the
174:
Massachusetts U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865
1110:
1108:
794:, in late August 1863 in preparation for an invasion of
1937:. Springfield, Massachusetts: Clark W. Bryan & Co.
1781:
1779:
1718:
1716:
1337:
1335:
441:
and served in that unit through the Battle of Antietam.
1460:
1458:
1125:
1123:
985:
The site of Fort Stedman outside Petersburg, Virginia.
2233:
708:
and Union operations in Kentucky and east Tennessee.
4954:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
816:
On October 21, the IX Corps made camp in and around
4879:
4764:
4706:
4651:
4560:
4449:
4362:
4341:
4299:
4271:
4262:
4115:
3867:
3832:
3739:
3608:
3601:
3541:
3405:
3398:
3323:
3070:
3063:
2894:
2750:
2709:
2677:
2644:
2637:
2501:
2419:
2320:
154:
149:
134:
129:
106:
96:
86:
76:
58:
50:
29:
2193:
1985:
457:, a naval engagement fought primarily between the
335:On April 15, 1861, three days after the attack on
45:where the 29th saw heavy combat on March 25, 1865.
4949:Military units and formations established in 1861
1966:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co.
4573:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
373:position at Big Bethel Church, resulting in the
739:, the last major Confederate stronghold on the
684:. It was replaced in the Irish Brigade by the
535:, "coldly, in a pinched and critical silence."
479:and the changes they brought to naval warfare.
4397:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
2174:Medal of Honor: Historical Facts & Figures
2045:Heidler, David S.; Heidler, Jeanne T. (2000).
1797:
1667:
1639:
1599:
1536:
918:, in preparation for an assault on that city.
210:29th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
30:29th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
18:29th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
2283:
2196:The Sword of Lincoln: The Army of the Potomac
644:, preparing to assault Lee's army across the
8:
1916:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press.
1895:. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
561:After his victory at Bull Run, Confederate
4446:
4429:
4268:
3829:
3818:
3605:
3402:
3395:
3382:
3067:
2641:
2634:
2605:
2317:
2306:
2290:
2276:
2268:
170:
35:
1848:
1603:
1413:
1365:
1290:
1278:
1266:
263:of the war. After their early service at
2486:Treatment of slaves in the United States
2101:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
1988:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
54:December 13, 1861 – August 11, 1865
4229:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
2401:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
2240:
1872:
1836:
1824:
1770:
1758:
1746:
1734:
1707:
1695:
1651:
1627:
1615:
1587:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1500:
1449:
1401:
1314:
1302:
1225:
1201:
1189:
1177:
1165:
1114:
1088:
805:The march across Kentucky, through the
339:, the call went out from Massachusetts
4214:Modern display of the Confederate flag
691:The transfer spared the 29th from the
26:
2411:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
1860:
1809:
1785:
1722:
1691:
1679:
1663:
1524:
1512:
1488:
1476:
1464:
1389:
1377:
1341:
1326:
1249:
1213:
1153:
1141:
1129:
1095:
1073:List of Massachusetts Civil War units
7:
4959:1861 establishments in Massachusetts
1437:
1425:
1353:
1237:
1099:
997:(detached fortification) outside of
989:The 29th played a minor role in the
497:. The effort would be known as the
197:30th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
192:28th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
4568:Committee on the Conduct of the War
4244:United Daughters of the Confederacy
2109:Oxford History of the United States
1934:Massachusetts in the War, 1861–1865
735:who required reinforcements in the
4638:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
3977:impeachment managers investigation
2356:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
2200:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
2051:. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
896:Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
471:. The regiment helped man a land
25:
4063:Reconstruction military districts
2511:Abolitionism in the United States
2466:Plantations in the American South
2381:Origins of the American Civil War
4917:
4908:
4907:
4046:Enforcement Act of February 1871
4019:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
2255:
2243:
2158:
2032:
1947:
1052:
969:position. During the resulting
158:
63:
4831:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
4693:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
4254:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
711:The 29th Massachusetts reached
505:Attachment to the Irish Brigade
406:second in command to Peirce as
110:In December 1862: 2nd Brigade (
3934:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
1068:Massachusetts in the Civil War
656:Removal from the Irish Brigade
509:Traveling by steamboat up the
1:
4349:Ladies' Memorial Associations
4051:Enforcement Act of April 1871
3947:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
2177:. Paducah, Kentucky: Turner.
1960:Callaghan, Daniel M. (2006).
1889:Armstrong, Marion V. (2008).
886:of the Union Army, began the
870:join the 36th Massachusetts.
155:IX Corps (1st Division) badge
4482:Confederate revolving cannon
4224:Sons of Confederate Veterans
4095:South Carolina riots of 1876
4073:Indian Council at Fort Smith
4024:South Carolina riots of 1876
3989:Knights of the White Camelia
2481:Slavery in the United States
2142:Osborne, William H. (1877).
1798:Heidler & Heidler (2000)
1668:Heidler & Heidler (2000)
1640:Heidler & Heidler (2000)
1600:Heidler & Heidler (2000)
1537:Heidler & Heidler (2000)
786:to occupy eastern Tennessee.
521:(2nd Brigade, 1st Division,
4836:New York City riots of 1863
4661:Battle Hymn of the Republic
4412:United Confederate Veterans
4249:Children of the Confederacy
4239:United Confederate Veterans
4234:Southern Historical Society
2866:Price's Missouri Expedition
2336:Timeline leading to the War
4975:
4804:Confederate Secret Service
4392:Grand Army of the Republic
4284:Grand Army of the Republic
4102:Southern Claims Commission
2066:Lowenfels, Walter (1960).
4903:
4792:Confederate States dollar
4603:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
4598:Emancipation Proclamation
4492:Medal of Honor recipients
4445:
4428:
4380:Confederate Memorial Hall
4182:Confederate Memorial Hall
4155:Confederate History Month
4135:Civil War Discovery Trail
4036:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
3842:Reconstruction Amendments
3828:
3817:
3394:
3381:
2633:
2604:
2451:Emancipation Proclamation
2316:
2305:
2192:Wert, Jeffrey D. (2005).
1910:Bilby, Joseph G. (2001).
1060:American Civil War portal
556:Second Battle of Bull Run
185:
182:
34:
4866:U.S. Sanitary Commission
4777:Battlefield preservation
4683:Marching Through Georgia
4608:Hampton Roads Conference
4583:Confiscation Act of 1862
4578:Confiscation Act of 1861
4354:U.S. national cemeteries
4160:Confederate Memorial Day
4145:Civil War Trails Program
4014:New Orleans riot of 1866
2069:Walt Whitman's Civil War
1931:Bowen, James L. (1889).
940:During this charge, the
892:Battle of the Wilderness
752:William Tecumseh Sherman
693:Battle of Fredericksburg
650:Fredericksburg, Virginia
71:United States of America
4787:Confederate war finance
4407:Southern Cross of Honor
4375:1938 Gettysburg reunion
4370:1913 Gettysburg reunion
4068:Reconstruction Treaties
4041:Enforcement Act of 1870
3924:Freedman's Savings Bank
2541:Lane Debates on Slavery
2366:Lincoln–Douglas debates
2148:. Boston: A.J. Wright.
2117:Oxford University Press
624:Fredericksburg Campaign
576:on September 17, 1862.
455:Battle of Hampton Roads
323:Massachusetts Battalion
254:Massachusetts Battalion
41:Cannons on the site of
4846:Richmond riots of 1863
4772:Baltimore riot of 1861
4552:U.S. Military Railroad
4472:Confederate Home Guard
4204:Historiographic issues
4170:Historical reenactment
2669:Revenue Cutter Service
2536:William Lloyd Garrison
2445:Dred Scott v. Sandford
991:Battle of Globe Tavern
986:
977:Battle of Fort Stedman
818:Lenoir City, Tennessee
787:
706:Department of the Ohio
665:
589:
533:Thomas Francis Meagher
513:, the 29th arrived at
442:
332:
313:Battle of Fort Stedman
4811:Great Revival of 1863
4688:Maryland, My Maryland
4477:Confederate railroads
4140:Civil War Roundtables
4009:Meridian riot of 1871
4004:Memphis riots of 1866
2561:George Luther Stearns
2546:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
2439:Crittenden Compromise
1982:Dyer, Frederick Henry
984:
954:assault on Petersburg
927:Assault on Petersburg
904:Battle of Cold Harbor
773:
688:, an Irish regiment.
671:Irish revolutionaries
663:
587:
428:
330:
275:as part of the famed
4698:Daar kom die Alibama
4613:National Union Party
4289:memorials to Lincoln
4209:Lost Cause mythology
3914:Eufaula riot of 1874
3902:Confederate refugees
3115:District of Columbia
2742:Union naval blockade
2588:Underground Railroad
2376:Nullification crisis
971:Battle of the Crater
964:Battle of the Crater
916:Petersburg, Virginia
811:Knoxville, Tennessee
602:Israel B. Richardson
570:Sharpsburg, Maryland
435:Antietam Battlefield
375:Battle of Big Bethel
4856:Supreme Court cases
4623:Radical Republicans
4402:Old soldiers' homes
4386:Confederate Veteran
4312:artworks in Capitol
4031:Reconstruction acts
3892:Colfax riot of 1873
2856:Richmond-Petersburg
2461:Fugitive slave laws
2391:Popular sovereignty
2371:Missouri Compromise
2361:Kansas-Nebraska Act
2171:Owens, Ron (2004).
2096:McPherson, James M.
2072:. New York: Knopf.
1875:, pp. 374–383.
1575:, pp. 251–252.
1040:Appomattox Campaign
958:siege of Petersburg
922:Siege of Petersburg
792:Lexington, Kentucky
515:White House Landing
499:Peninsular Campaign
491:George B. McClellan
484:Army of the Potomac
439:Peninsular Campaign
421:Peninsular campaign
315:on March 25, 1865.
309:siege of Petersburg
273:Peninsular Campaign
269:Army of the Potomac
235:were attached to a
124:Army of the Potomac
4677:A Lincoln Portrait
4618:Politicians killed
4542:U.S. Balloon Corps
4537:Union corps badges
4317:memorials to Davis
4187:Disenfranchisement
4058:Reconstruction era
3939:Timber Culture Act
3897:Compromise of 1877
2861:Franklin–Nashville
2531:Frederick Douglass
2434:Cornerstone Speech
2351:Compromise of 1850
2299:American Civil War
2250:American Civil War
1428:, pp. 177–17.
987:
882:Ulysses Grant, as
864:36th Massachusetts
788:
766:Knoxville Campaign
737:siege of Vicksburg
721:Somerset, Kentucky
686:28th Massachusetts
680:'s brigade in the
678:Benjamin C. Christ
666:
646:Rappahannock River
642:Falmouth, Virginia
590:
580:Battle of Antietam
574:Battle of Antietam
540:Seven Days Battles
443:
408:lieutenant colonel
382:Ebenezer W. Peirce
363:Virginia Peninsula
361:at the end of the
333:
300:Knoxville Campaign
292:siege of Vicksburg
229:American Civil War
4931:
4930:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4729:Italian Americans
4714:African Americans
4671:John Brown's Body
4424:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4337:
4336:
4175:Robert E. Lee Day
3919:Freedmen's Bureau
3882:Brooks–Baxter War
3813:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3597:
3596:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3368:
2786:Northern Virginia
2732:Trans-Mississippi
2705:
2704:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2492:Uncle Tom's Cabin
2429:African Americans
2126:978-0-19-503863-7
1902:978-0-8173-8005-2
888:Overland Campaign
874:Overland Campaign
848:Blaine, Tennessee
841:Joseph S. Manning
829:Loudon, Tennessee
796:eastern Tennessee
741:Mississippi River
546:Maryland campaign
412:Brigadier General
305:Overland campaign
245:4th Massachusetts
241:3rd Massachusetts
206:
205:
202:
201:
166:
165:
114:), 1st Division (
16:(Redirected from
4966:
4921:
4911:
4910:
4734:Native Americans
4719:German Americans
4512:Partisan rangers
4507:Official Records
4447:
4430:
4322:memorials to Lee
4269:
3830:
3819:
3606:
3403:
3396:
3383:
3356:Washington, D.C.
3150:Indian Territory
3110:Dakota Territory
3068:
2985:Chancellorsville
2776:Jackson's Valley
2766:Blockade runners
2642:
2635:
2606:
2566:Thaddeus Stevens
2556:Lysander Spooner
2516:Susan B. Anthony
2318:
2307:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2227:Internet Archive
2211:
2199:
2188:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2138:
2111:(1st ed.).
2106:
2091:
2062:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2027:
1994:
1991:
1977:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1927:
1906:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1849:Lowenfels (1960)
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1604:McPherson (1988)
1602:, p. 1131;
1597:
1591:
1585:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1414:Armstrong (2008)
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1366:Armstrong (2008)
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1291:Callaghan (2006)
1288:
1282:
1279:Armstrong (2008)
1276:
1270:
1267:Callaghan (2006)
1264:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1118:
1112:
1103:
1093:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1055:
884:general-in-chief
837:Jeremiah Mahoney
825:James Longstreet
782:passing through
780:Army of the Ohio
776:Ambrose Burnside
638:Ambrose Burnside
609:Samuel C. Wright
477:ironclad vessels
433:Monument on the
392:Joseph H. Barnes
348:Washington, D.C.
296:siege of Jackson
180:
179:
171:
162:
144:Joseph H. Barnes
69:
67:
66:
39:
27:
21:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4891:
4875:
4760:
4724:Irish Americans
4702:
4647:
4556:
4547:U.S. Home Guard
4487:Field artillery
4441:
4440:
4416:
4358:
4333:
4295:
4264:
4258:
4150:Civil War Trust
4117:
4111:
3999:Ethnic violence
3984:Kirk–Holden war
3863:
3824:
3801:
3735:
3593:
3537:
3390:
3365:
3319:
3072:
3059:
2890:
2871:Sherman's March
2851:Bermuda Hundred
2746:
2701:
2673:
2629:
2628:
2592:
2551:J. Sella Martin
2521:James G. Birney
2497:
2415:
2341:Bleeding Kansas
2329:
2312:
2301:
2296:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2234:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2191:
2185:
2170:
2159:
2141:
2127:
2119:. p. 904.
2104:
2094:
2080:
2065:
2059:
2044:
2033:
2025:
2023:
1992:
1980:
1974:
1959:
1948:
1930:
1924:
1909:
1903:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1796:
1792:
1784:
1777:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1733:
1729:
1721:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1694:, p. 447;
1690:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1670:, p. 1133.
1666:, p. 445;
1662:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1642:, p. 1133.
1638:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1598:
1594:
1586:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1539:, p. 1058.
1535:
1531:
1523:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1348:
1340:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1121:
1113:
1106:
1102:, p. 1259.
1098:, p. 435;
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1036:
979:
966:
929:
924:
876:
768:
729:
717:Paris, Kentucky
701:
658:
626:
582:
548:
507:
486:, commanded by
423:
359:Fortress Monroe
325:
265:Fortress Monroe
169:
136:
64:
62:
46:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4972:
4970:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4936:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4915:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4871:Women soldiers
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4826:Naming the war
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4657:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4462:Campaign Medal
4459:
4453:
4451:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4437:Related topics
4434:
4433:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4275:
4273:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4184:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4165:Decoration Day
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4121:
4119:
4118:Reconstruction
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3972:second inquiry
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3936:
3929:Homestead Acts
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3877:Alabama Claims
3873:
3871:
3869:Reconstruction
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3857:15th Amendment
3854:
3852:14th Amendment
3849:
3847:13th Amendment
3838:
3836:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3478:J. E. Johnston
3475:
3473:A. S. Johnston
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3413:R. H. Anderson
3409:
3407:
3400:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3275:South Carolina
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3250:North Carolina
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2975:Fredericksburg
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2915:Wilson's Creek
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2727:Lower Seaboard
2724:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2639:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2583:Harriet Tubman
2580:
2579:
2578:
2571:Charles Sumner
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2406:States' rights
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2272:
2265:
2264:
2252:
2230:
2229:
2218:
2217:External links
2215:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2189:
2183:
2168:
2139:
2125:
2092:
2078:
2063:
2057:
2042:
1997:Des Moines, IA
1978:
1972:
1957:
1928:
1922:
1907:
1901:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1873:Osborne (1877)
1865:
1863:, p. 350.
1853:
1841:
1839:, p. 330.
1837:Osborne (1877)
1829:
1827:, p. 328.
1825:Osborne (1877)
1814:
1812:, p. 449.
1802:
1800:, p. 753.
1790:
1788:, p. 448.
1775:
1773:, p. 305.
1771:Osborne (1877)
1763:
1761:, p. 303.
1759:Osborne (1877)
1751:
1749:, p. 301.
1747:Osborne (1877)
1739:
1737:, p. 294.
1735:Osborne (1877)
1727:
1725:, p. 447.
1712:
1710:, p. 287.
1708:Osborne (1877)
1700:
1698:, p. 288.
1696:Osborne (1877)
1684:
1682:, p. 445.
1672:
1656:
1654:, p. 268.
1652:Osborne (1877)
1644:
1632:
1630:, p. 255.
1628:Osborne (1877)
1620:
1618:, p. 253.
1616:Osborne (1877)
1608:
1606:, p. 456.
1592:
1590:, p. 251.
1588:Osborne (1877)
1577:
1573:Osborne (1877)
1565:
1563:, p. 247.
1561:Osborne (1877)
1553:
1551:, p. 246.
1549:Osborne (1877)
1541:
1529:
1527:, p. 443.
1517:
1515:, p. 442.
1505:
1503:, p. 215.
1501:Osborne (1877)
1493:
1481:
1479:, p. 441.
1469:
1454:
1450:Osborne (1877)
1442:
1440:, p. 186.
1430:
1418:
1416:, p. 224.
1406:
1404:, p. 186.
1402:Osborne (1877)
1394:
1382:
1370:
1368:, p. 220.
1358:
1356:, p. 155.
1346:
1344:, p. 440.
1331:
1329:, p. 438.
1319:
1317:, p. 171.
1315:Osborne (1877)
1307:
1305:, p. 293.
1303:Osborne (1877)
1295:
1283:
1271:
1254:
1252:, p. 437.
1242:
1230:
1228:, p. 125.
1226:Osborne (1877)
1218:
1216:, p. 137.
1206:
1204:, p. 107.
1202:Osborne (1877)
1194:
1192:, p. 105.
1190:Osborne (1877)
1182:
1178:Osborne (1877)
1170:
1166:Osborne (1877)
1158:
1156:, p. 436.
1146:
1144:, p. 435.
1134:
1132:, p. 451.
1119:
1117:, p. 339.
1115:Osborne (1877)
1104:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1047:
1044:
1035:
1032:
978:
975:
965:
962:
946:Sergeant Major
928:
925:
923:
920:
875:
872:
807:Cumberland Gap
784:Cumberland Gap
767:
764:
728:
725:
700:
697:
657:
654:
625:
622:
614:Medal of Honor
581:
578:
547:
544:
506:
503:
422:
419:
324:
321:
204:
203:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
184:
176:
175:
167:
164:
163:
156:
152:
151:
147:
146:
138:
132:
131:
127:
126:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
40:
32:
31:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4971:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4914:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4841:Photographers
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4816:Gender issues
4814:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4643:War Democrats
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4633:Union Leagues
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4532:Turning point
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4502:Naval battles
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4265:and memorials
4261:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4125:Commemoration
4123:
4122:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3967:first inquiry
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:Carpetbaggers
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3820:
3816:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3380:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:West Virginia
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:New Hampshire
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
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2918:
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2737:Pacific Coast
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2471:Positive good
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2253:
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2209:
2207:0-7432-2506-6
2203:
2198:
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2184:1-56311-995-1
2180:
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2165:public domain
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2064:
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2058:0-393-04758-X
2054:
2050:
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2043:
2040:
2039:public domain
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1973:0-7864-2401-X
1969:
1965:
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1954:public domain
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1923:0-938289-97-7
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1490:
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1466:
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1179:
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1020:Specimen Days
1017:
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763:
761:
760:provost guard
756:
753:
750:. Maj. Gen.
749:
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742:
738:
734:
733:Ulysses Grant
726:
724:
722:
718:
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709:
707:
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682:IX Army Corps
679:
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571:
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566:Robert E. Lee
564:
559:
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541:
536:
534:
530:
529:
524:
520:
519:Irish Brigade
516:
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492:
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488:Major General
485:
480:
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469:
463:
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431:Irish Brigade
427:
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367:Hampton Roads
364:
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329:
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306:
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297:
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277:Irish Brigade
274:
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257:
255:
252:known as the
251:
246:
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238:
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230:
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225:United States
222:
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168:Military unit
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44:
38:
33:
28:
19:
4782:Bibliography
4765:Other topics
4707:By ethnicity
4675:
4628:Trent Affair
4527:Signal Corps
4384:
4107:White League
3994:Ku Klux Klan
3907:Confederados
3834:Constitution
3706:D. D. Porter
3559:Breckinridge
3270:Rhode Island
3265:Pennsylvania
3020:Spotsylvania
2980:Stones River
2960:2nd Bull Run
2910:1st Bull Run
2796:Stones River
2697:Marine Corps
2664:Marine Corps
2503:Abolitionism
2490:
2443:
2231:
2195:
2173:
2144:
2100:
2068:
2047:
2024:. Retrieved
1987:
1962:
1933:
1912:
1891:
1868:
1861:Bowen (1889)
1856:
1844:
1832:
1810:Bowen (1889)
1805:
1793:
1786:Bowen (1889)
1766:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1723:Bowen (1889)
1703:
1692:Bowen (1889)
1687:
1680:Bowen (1889)
1675:
1664:Bowen (1889)
1659:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1595:
1568:
1556:
1544:
1532:
1525:Bowen (1889)
1520:
1513:Bowen (1889)
1508:
1496:
1489:Bilby (2001)
1484:
1477:Bowen (1889)
1472:
1465:Bilby (2001)
1445:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1397:
1390:Owens (2004)
1385:
1378:Bilby (2001)
1373:
1361:
1349:
1342:Bowen (1889)
1327:Bowen (1889)
1322:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1281:, p. 6.
1274:
1250:Bowen (1889)
1245:
1233:
1221:
1214:Bowen (1889)
1209:
1197:
1185:
1173:
1161:
1154:Bowen (1889)
1149:
1142:Bowen (1889)
1137:
1130:Bowen (1889)
1096:Bowen (1889)
1091:
1037:
1028:Conrad Homan
1024:
1019:
1016:Walt Whitman
1012:
1003:
999:Fort Stedman
988:
967:
951:
942:color-bearer
939:
930:
900:
877:
868:
856:
852:Valley Forge
845:
833:Fort Sanders
815:
804:
800:
789:
757:
745:
730:
710:
702:
690:
675:
667:
627:
618:
591:
560:
549:
537:
526:
508:
481:
467:
460:
447:Newport News
444:
415:John E. Wool
404:
396:Newport News
386:
352:
334:
317:
258:
253:
223:army of the
209:
207:
107:Part of
43:Fort Stedman
4588:Copperheads
4300:Confederate
4192:Black Codes
3518:E. K. Smith
3399:Confederate
3346:New Orleans
3341:Chattanooga
3205:Mississippi
3105:Connecticut
3073:territories
3064:Involvement
3025:Cold Harbor
3015:Fort Pillow
3005:Chattanooga
3000:Chickamauga
2950:Seven Pines
2940:New Orleans
2905:Fort Sumter
2846:Valley 1864
2679:Confederacy
2476:Slave Power
2456:Fire-Eaters
1438:Wert (2005)
1426:Wert (2005)
1354:Wert (2005)
1238:Wert (2005)
1100:Dyer (1908)
912:breastworks
727:Mississippi
371:Confederate
344:John Andrew
337:Fort Sumter
285:Confederate
271:during the
227:during the
4938:Categories
4821:Juneteenth
4342:Cemeteries
4219:Red Shirts
4130:Centennial
4080:Red Shirts
3488:Longstreet
3418:Beauregard
3361:Winchester
3336:Charleston
3305:Washington
3240:New Mexico
3235:New Jersey
3095:California
3071:States and
3055:Five Forks
3040:Mobile Bay
3010:Wilderness
2990:Gettysburg
2970:Perryville
2955:Seven Days
2886:Appomattox
2811:Gettysburg
2771:New Mexico
2638:Combatants
2613:Combatants
2526:John Brown
2113:Oxford, UK
2079:0306803550
2005:B01BUFJ76Q
1079:References
1007:sally port
809:and on to
774:Maj. Gen.
713:Cincinnati
511:York River
355:garrisoned
137:commanders
130:Commanders
91:Union Army
77:Allegiance
4799:Espionage
4593:Diplomacy
4561:Political
4517:POW camps
4263:Monuments
4090:Scalawags
4085:Redeemers
3823:Aftermath
3772:Pinkerton
3711:Rosecrans
3676:McClellan
3579:Memminger
3315:Wisconsin
3280:Tennessee
3200:Minnesota
3175:Louisiana
3050:Nashville
2995:Vicksburg
2925:Pea Ridge
2876:Carolinas
2831:Red River
2826:Knoxville
2806:Tullahoma
2801:Vicksburg
2781:Peninsula
2753:campaigns
2619:Campaigns
2396:Secession
2026:August 8,
1084:Citations
839:and Pvt.
598:XII Corps
552:John Pope
528:Mayflower
288:guerillas
250:battalion
237:battalion
233:companies
4913:Category
4754:Seminole
4744:Cherokee
4497:Medicine
4450:Military
4363:Veterans
4197:Jim Crow
3962:timeline
3757:Ericsson
3740:Civilian
3721:Sheridan
3681:McDowell
3641:Farragut
3626:Burnside
3616:Anderson
3609:Military
3589:Stephens
3549:Benjamin
3542:Civilian
3428:Buchanan
3406:Military
3351:Richmond
3300:Virginia
3245:New York
3220:Nebraska
3210:Missouri
3195:Michigan
3185:Maryland
3170:Kentucky
3145:Illinois
3120:Delaware
3100:Colorado
3085:Arkansas
3045:Franklin
2965:Antietam
2836:Overland
2791:Maryland
2710:Theaters
2616:Theaters
2098:(1988).
2013:09005239
1984:(1908).
1046:See also
894:and the
880:Lt. Gen.
860:furlough
822:Lt. Gen.
699:Kentucky
606:Corporal
596:and the
523:II Corps
495:Richmond
468:Virginia
464:and the
341:Governor
307:and the
294:and the
261:theaters
217:regiment
214:infantry
183:Previous
150:Insignia
120:IX Corps
112:Christ's
101:Infantry
4880:Related
4749:Choctaw
4739:Catawba
4522:Rations
4467:Cavalry
4329:Removal
3957:efforts
3941:of 1873
3787:Stevens
3782:Stanton
3767:Lincoln
3726:Sherman
3661:Halleck
3651:Frémont
3636:Du Pont
3574:Mallory
3533:Wheeler
3468:Jackson
3448:Forrest
3388:Leaders
3331:Atlanta
3295:Vermont
3215:Montana
3155:Indiana
3130:Georgia
3125:Florida
3090:Arizona
3080:Alabama
3030:Atlanta
2945:Corinth
2897:battles
2841:Atlanta
2821:Bristoe
2722:Western
2717:Eastern
2622:Battles
2421:Slavery
2325:Origins
2311:Origins
2236:Portals
2154:1836353
2135:7577667
2088:6586160
2021:8697590
1943:1986476
1882:Sources
995:ravelin
908:V Corps
748:Jackson
634:Lincoln
594:I Corps
473:battery
461:Monitor
451:Norfolk
400:Hampton
389:Captain
379:Colonel
281:brigade
219:in the
212:was an
135:Notable
116:Burns's
59:Country
4923:Portal
4861:Tokens
3797:Welles
3777:Seward
3762:Hamlin
3731:Thomas
3666:Hooker
3631:Butler
3584:Seddon
3569:Hunter
3554:Bocock
3528:Taylor
3523:Stuart
3513:Semmes
3493:Morgan
3453:Gorgas
3433:Cooper
3324:Cities
3260:Oregon
3225:Nevada
3165:Kansas
3135:Hawaii
3035:Crater
2935:Shiloh
2895:Major
2881:Mobile
2751:Major
2625:States
2576:Caning
2204:
2181:
2152:
2133:
2123:
2086:
2076:
2055:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1970:
1941:
1920:
1899:
87:Branch
68:
51:Active
4666:Dixie
4653:Music
4272:Union
4116:Post-
3952:trial
3752:Chase
3747:Adams
3716:Scott
3691:Meigs
3686:Meade
3656:Grant
3646:Foote
3621:Buell
3602:Union
3564:Davis
3508:Price
3498:Mosby
3443:Ewell
3438:Early
3423:Bragg
3285:Texas
3180:Maine
3140:Idaho
2646:Union
2105:(PDF)
1993:(PDF)
934:Major
630:Lee's
221:Union
81:Union
4851:Salt
4457:Arms
4307:List
4279:List
3792:Wade
3701:Pope
3671:Hunt
3503:Polk
3463:Hood
3458:Hill
3290:Utah
3255:Ohio
3160:Iowa
2692:Navy
2687:Army
2659:Navy
2654:Army
2202:ISBN
2179:ISBN
2150:OCLC
2131:OCLC
2121:ISBN
2084:OCLC
2074:ISBN
2053:ISBN
2028:2015
2017:OCLC
2009:LCCN
2001:ASIN
1968:ISBN
1939:OCLC
1918:ISBN
1897:ISBN
563:Gen.
466:CSS
459:USS
449:and
429:The
398:and
243:and
208:The
186:Next
141:Col.
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