248:. The profile also showed significant poverty, unemployment, and a lack of development in the area for several decades. Some 1,667 of 3,594 housing units, or more than one third, in the neighborhood were vacant. About 96 percent of the occupied houses were renter-occupied. The neighborhood had a concentration of African Americans, who otherwise made up 40 percent overall of the 331,000 residents of the city. At the time of the protests and growing unrest, the
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331:. Thomas was pursued for 10 minutes by nine officers, who were later joined by Patrolman Stephen Roach. The pursuit culminated at 2:20 a.m. when Thomas rounded a corner in a dark alley and surprised Roach, who shot him in the chest at close range. Roach said he believed Thomas was reaching for a gun in his waistband, but investigation later determined Thomas was trying to pull up his "
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131:
294:. A number of other civil suits were initiated against the department, including one African-American man who alleged he was handcuffed and beaten during a traffic stop. Bomani Tyehimba filed a lawsuit in 1999 against the city of Cincinnati. He claimed that during a routine traffic stop, police illegally ordered him out of his car, handcuffed him and held a gun to his head.
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streets. A group of seven law enforcement personnel arrived in patrol cruisers and fired bean bag ammunition into a crowd of 20, injuring four, including two children. Police contended they were acting under orders to disperse a large crowd blocking the intersection, while witnesses claimed the police did not provide warning and singled out black members of the group.
303:, published research that an "analysis of 141,000 traffic citations written by Cincinnati Police in a 22-month period found black drivers twice as likely as whites to be cited for driving without a license, twice as likely to be cited for not wearing a seat belt and four times as likely to be cited for driving without proof of insurance." The
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In little more than two months preceding this incident, Timothy Thomas had received numerous traffic citations: he "was pulled over 11 times by six different white officers and four black officers. They cited Thomas for 21 violations, almost all of them for exactly the same things – not wearing
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On the afternoon of April 10, the unrest resumed after a static protest on
Fountain Square. Approximately 20 to 30 African-Americans moved through city streets towards Over the Rhine, soon followed by police officers. At two road intersections, the crowd began throwing bottles and garbage at police,
352:
was in session, to demand public explanation for Thomas' shooting. The protesters also demanded to know the results of the police investigation of the shooting, but were told the department was not ready and was still investigating. The council members stayed inside city hall for three hours and did
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in Over-the-Rhine was $ 8,600 compared to $ 26,774 for the city overall. Author David
Waddington attributed the poverty of the area to high unemployment resulting from a loss of manufacturing jobs in the city, as well as cuts in youth programs in the city. The neighborhood had a high rate of crimes,
408:
Many of the damaged downtown businesses resumed normal operations the next day. But, at nightfall on April 11, another interval of unrest broke out downtown as nothing had yet been done in retribution for the killing of
Timothy Thomas, and more businesses were damaged and looted. Sporadic incidents
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from April 9 to 13, 2001. They began with a peaceful protest in the heart of the city on
Fountain Square over the inadequate police response to the police shooting of unarmed African American 19-year-old Timothy Thomas. The peaceful protest soon turned into a march that went in the direction of the
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The total damage sustained from the period of protest and unrest amounted to $ 3.6 million. In all, the city said 120 businesses experienced damage due to the civil unrest. It cost the city another $ 1.5 million to $ 2 million for emergency responders and equipment damage. The four days of protest
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in
September 2001. Cincinnati police attempted to waive the trial in favor of a bench ruling. Roach, who left the force to join a suburban police department, was later acquitted of the charges. Several isolated incidents of civil unrest occurred after his verdict was announced. An internal police
227:
of downtown businesses had an estimated adverse impact of $ 10 million on the area. Incidents of violent crime rose in the downtown area for several years thereafter. The city worked with the community and police to improve training and policies to prevent incidents like that in which Thomas was
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of the Over the Rhine community began just before and continued after the period of civil unrest, as developers found property values low enough to allow acquisition and redevelopment. A number of tech companies and nightlife spots have opened in the neighborhood. By 2007, several new community
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April 14 was the day of
Timothy Thomas' funeral. Police kept a helicopter airborne and stationed police two blocks from the service. About 2,000 protesters began a peaceful march downtown following the service. A procession of 30 from the funeral marched to the intersection of Elm and Liberty
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in the city, as well as the redevelopment of Over-the-Rhine, a historic neighborhood. The incidents again strained the relationship between the police and residents of the city's minority communities. In 2002, the city signed an agreement for initiatives to improve police service to minority
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rates rose in the city, with property crime rates peaking in 2003 before declining through 2010. The city has a crime rate higher than the national average but similar to other major cities. Initiatives were subsequently begun by community groups to reduce violence.
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continued the next evening, and a police crackdown resulted in another 82 arrests. By April 12, many downtown businesses did not open, and workers for many others refused to go downtown. A third night of unrest continued that evening, causing further damage.
216:, including thirteen deaths. Protests erupted into four nights of unrest, with instances of recorded property destruction in Cincinnati, objects thrown at police officers by demonstrators, and vandalism and looting of businesses before a city-imposed
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Changes in the department's "foot pursuit policy," requiring officers to "assess whether a pursuit is appropriate, taking into consideration the seriousness of the offense, whether the suspect is armed and their ability to apprehend at a later
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260:. Between 1995 and April 2001, fifteen black males suspected of crimes had been killed by Cincinnati police during confrontation or while in custody, including four since November 2000, while no white suspects were killed in that period.
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troopers to assist with policing. In all, 800 people were arrested for violating curfew conditions. This curfew did not extend to the city's suburbs, prompting some criticism from
Cincinnati residents of uneven enforcement of the curfew.
405:, where vandals broke windows and set small fires. Several gunshots were fired during the night, and there were a number of injuries reported in the incidents. Participants in the period of unrest dispersed in the early morning hours.
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stores. Police moved in on horseback or with linked arms and dispersed the crowd with bean bags, tear gas and rubber bullets. They made sixty-six arrests of protesters over the course of the day. The city called in deputies from the
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Patrolman
Stephen Roach during an attempt to arrest him for non-violent misdemeanors, most of which were traffic citations. Tensions were already high in the city following a series of other incidents involving
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The shooting of Thomas sparked widespread outrage in the city, especially in Over-the-Rhine. On April 9, a group of 200 protesters brandishing signs, including Thomas' mother, Angela
Leisure, gathered outside
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In late 2003 the city 'updated Tasers for all officers after the death of
Nathaniel Jones, an African-American man with drugs in his system." Jones died after officers "hit him repeatedly with their batons."
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364:. For about an hour, the crowd threw stones and bottles at police, smashed the station's front door, pulled the station flag from its mast and re-hung it upside down. Police dispersed the crowd with
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who retreated both times. Parts of the crowd headed back downtown, where they began to overturn garbage cans, vendor carts, and newspaper boxes. The crowd began smashing windows of businesses and
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Police behavior and protocols were investigated, and changes were made to improve training and interaction with the community. On the ten-year anniversary of the protests and civil unrest,
335:." Roach also said that he was not aware that charges against Thomas were non-violent, and that Thomas ignored an order to stop. Thomas was rushed to a hospital, but died of his wounds.
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investigation found Roach had lied in his incident report, had not followed department firearm procedures, and had not given Thomas sufficient time to respond to his order.
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Later that evening, several hundred residents gathered outside the Cincinnati Police District 1 headquarters in Over-the-Rhine and confronted a line of police officers on
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It was ultimately determined that the period of unrest caused $ 3.6 million in damage to businesses and another $ 1.5 to $ 2 million to the city. A subsequent community
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This string of deaths led to claims by the community that the police were acting discriminatorily. Three weeks before the protests and growing unrest, the
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cancelled their performances there. After a year, the community boycott was estimated to have caused a $ 10 million negative economic impact on the city.
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In the early morning hours of April 7, 2001, Cincinnati police in Over-the-Rhine attempted to arrest the 19-year-old, who was wanted on 14 nonviolent
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4000:
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The initial incident and much of the subsequent unrest began on Fountain Square in Downtown Cincinnati. Much of the subsequent unrest took place in
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reported that "he riots neither initiated the racial tension nor the police reforms, but accelerated both." Among the reforms were the following:
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an estimated $ 3.6 million in damage; an estimated loss of $ 10 million due to the subsequent boycott; reform of police procedures concerning
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The array of poverty-associated problems resulted in heightened tensions between African-American residents in the neighborhood and the
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2042:
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CPD officers began an unofficial work slowdown, which coincided with a rise in violent crime in the downtown area. In 2001 and 2002,
768:
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290:(ACLU) and a group of local organizations filed a civil lawsuit against the police department and city, alleging 30 years of
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The Citizens Complaint Authority was created in 2002 to independently review all "serious uses of force" by police officers.
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Sixty-three participants of the protest involved with property destruction and/or violence were indicted on felony charges.
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203:
The period of unrest was sparked after 19-year-old Timothy Thomas, an unarmed African American man, was shot and killed by
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Training officers how to recognize suspects' potential mental health issues and how to interact with mentally ill people.
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1986:
1945:
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of downtown businesses. Several prominent African-American entertainers scheduled to perform in the city, including
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Training officers to deal with "low-light situations" (such as the alley where Timothy Thomas was fatally shot).
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1991:
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555:, noting details about the car's driver and passengers, including race. This change arose from complaints of
275:
from a police officer, and Jeffrey Irons died the next day in a scuffle with police. One of the officers was
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244:. A 2000 demographic profile of the neighborhood showed a resident population of 7,368, of whom 5,974 were
4256:
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3149:
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2722:
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2153:
2117:
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2006:
1981:
1930:
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521:, announced support for reforms in the city, such as investment in schools and minority-hiring programs.
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2011:
1996:
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were equipped with computers to give police officers access to complete and detailed criminal records.
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Angered by police reaction, particularly the April 14 incident, several community groups organized a
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communities, revise use-of-force guidelines and form a committee for community policing initiatives.
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84:
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to help when looting and vandalism broke out in other poorer neighborhoods in Cincinnati, including
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905:
556:
510:
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380:
328:
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245:
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96:
47:
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1506:
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809:
498:
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1586:
311:," rather than actual differences in the rate of offenses committed by different groups.
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782:
505:
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68:
450:. There has been extensive discussion within the local community about the effects of
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463:
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249:
17:
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1571:
1521:
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1421:
1416:
1366:
552:
268:
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2122:
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455:
332:
324:
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3308:
1486:
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1371:
541:
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1139:
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802:
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1496:
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1203:
1173:
1071:
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events had been organized. Several large Cincinnati companies, including
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City estimates costs associated with property destruction at $ 1.5M-$ 2M
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389:
224:
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1316:
518:
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from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. for all but work travelers. He also declared a
417:
217:
1223:
240:, the neighborhood of the victim immediately north of Cincinnati's
1216:
Upton, J. N., and J. L. Jeffries. “The 2001 Cincinnati Uprising,”
374:
304:
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People shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United States
383:
issued a citywide curfew that largely ended the period of unrest.
307:
argued that such statistics were the result of police targeting "
3665:
3700:
3196:
Holding a Black Lives Matter Sign in America's Most Racist Town
1320:
1227:
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McCain, Marie. "Grand jury indicts 63 in looting, violence,"
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67:
Protests and acts of civil unrest, vandalism and looting in
4282:
List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America
3382:
List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests
882:
880:
878:
865:
863:
3728:
Riots and civil unrest in the history of the United States
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In particular, two recent deaths had sparked tensions:
3456:
2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States
576:
List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States
4297:
3377:
Safety, Accountability, Fairness and Equity-Today Act
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
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1004:
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Requiring officers to complete "contact cards" after
173:
158 in civil disobedience, 800 for curfew violations.
4262:
2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses
3372:
George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act
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55:
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34:
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4380:Law enforcement controversies in the United States
2904:Rest in Power: The Enduring Life of Trayvon Martin
1148:Cincinnati: From River City to Highway Metropolis
851:John Larson, "Behind the death of Timothy Thomas"
4194:2016 Malheur National Wildlife Refuge occupation
4111:George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul
4117:2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest
1783:2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest
4247:2021 United States inauguration week protests
3931:1993 Southern Ohio Correctional Facility riot
3712:
3478:Black maternal mortality in the United States
1332:
1239:
1114:Encyclopedia of American Race Riots, Volume 1
769:"Suit kicks off battle over racial profiling"
372:. Ten arrests were made during the incident.
8:
3877:2006 North County Correctional Facility riot
3357:Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm
3254:Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation
4340:African-American riots in the United States
4172:2013 Michigan State University student riot
1112:Rucker, Walter C.; Upton, James N. (2006),
751:
709:
618:
320:a seat belt or driving without a license."
4227:2020 Seattle Capitol Hill Occupied Protest
4022:
3851:
3719:
3705:
3697:
2978:Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement
2774:
2718:
1864:
1705:Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church
1609:
1339:
1325:
1317:
1246:
1232:
1224:
929:
869:
724:
694:
679:
662:
647:
412:The morning of April 13, Cincinnati Mayor
26:
4287:Mass racial violence in the United States
4044:2012 Anaheim police shooting and protests
3823:1990 Southport Correctional Facility riot
3765:1983 Dick Conner Correctional Center riot
1630:2015–2016 University of Missouri protests
1218:International Journal of Africana Studies
993:
886:
3483:Criminal stereotype of African Americans
2897:I Can't Breathe: A Killing on Bay Street
4304:
4033:Oscar Grant shooting protests and riots
3979:Michigan State University student riots
2971:Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story
1640:2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest
1080:Encyclopedia of Street Crime in America
592:
4365:April 2001 events in the United States
4355:Riots and civil disorder in Cincinnati
4345:African-American history in Cincinnati
4242:January 6 United States Capitol attack
442:and unrest are considered the largest
4237:2020–2023 United States racial unrest
4188:Mansur Ball-Bey shooting civil unrest
3974:St. Petersburg, Florida riots of 1996
3867:2003 Eagle Mountain Correctional riot
3461:2020–2023 United States racial unrest
1301:1968 Martin Luther King assassination
353:not respond to the crowd's demands.
253:in particular drug-related offenses.
7:
4122:George Floyd Square occupied protest
3872:2004 San Luis Obispo Mardi Gras riot
3839:1991 Chicago Bulls Championship riot
3367:George Floyd Justice in Policing Act
1936:Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams
965:
953:
941:
267:died November 7, 2000, allegedly of
4204:Keith Lamont Scott shooting rioting
3136:The Seven Last Words of the Unarmed
857:, 4/10/2004, accessed 31 March 2015
283:and the officer was not re-tried.
187:which took place in and around the
4128:2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot
3817:Phillip Pannell shooting aftermath
3743:Boston desegregation busing crisis
1778:2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot
1681:removal of monuments and memorials
279:, while the other case ended in a
25:
4006:2007 New Castle Correctional riot
3045:Can't Put It in the Hands of Fate
1271:1836 attack on abolitionist press
1044:Grace, Kevin; White, Tom (2004),
448:1992 Los Angeles period of unrest
4307:
3962:Chicago Bulls Championship riots
3679:
3678:
3425:Russian disinformation campaigns
395:Hamilton County Sheriff's Office
140:Hamilton County Sheriff's Office
129:
116:
4105:Dakota Access Pipeline protests
1715:Buffalo police shoving incident
1306:2001 police shooting of suspect
1296:1967 disputed murder conviction
981:21 April 2001. 29 October 2006
828:. 19 April 2001. Archived from
446:in the United States since the
297:A local independent newspaper,
4150:Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek
4145:2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest
4075:Republican National Convention
3797:1988 Tompkins Square Park riot
3289:Mothers of Gynecology Movement
2704:Rankin County torture incident
2684:2015 Texas pool party incident
1850:List of Daunte Wright protests
1834:List of George Floyd protests
1798:2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest
288:American Civil Liberties Union
196:victim's home neighborhood of
1:
4385:Police brutality in the 2000s
3910:1992 Washington Heights riots
3362:Ending Qualified Immunity Act
3210:Taking a Stand in Baton Rouge
1746:Capitol Hill Occupied Protest
1722:St. Louis gun-toting incident
220:eventually ended the unrest.
4093:Shooting of Philando Castile
3633:Racial bias in criminal news
1537:Brittany Packnett Cunningham
1024:Cincinnati riots anniversary
258:Cincinnati Police Department
205:Cincinnati Police Department
4039:2011 Oakland general strike
3957:1991 Washington, D.C., riot
3888:2007 MacArthur Park rallies
3550:2021 Minneapolis Question 2
3334:White Coats for Black Lives
3324:Taking the Initiative Party
3284:Millennial Activists United
1046:Cincinnati's Over-the-Rhine
910:Cincinnati Business Courier
4401:
4099:Shooting of Justine Damond
3182:Colin in Black & White
3108:Loyal Like Sid & Nancy
3101:Lavender (Nightfall Remix)
2827:Springfield, Massachusetts
2689:Shooting of Charles Kinsey
2083:Charleston church shooting
1700:violence and controversies
1635:Dismissal of Robert Rialmo
1180:Waddington, David (2007),
1152:Charleston, South Carolina
1078:Ross, Jeffrey Ian (2013),
1050:Charleston, South Carolina
59:Shooting of Timothy Thomas
4370:Anti-black racism in Ohio
3674:
3545:Police abolition movement
3157:What They'll Say About Us
2929:3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets
1843:outside the United States
1830:Protests in New York City
1727:vehicle-ramming incidents
1710:police violence incidents
1261:
1146:Stradling, David (2003),
1084:Thousand Oaks, California
327:counts, of which 12 were
242:central business district
191:neighborhood of downtown
107:
3991:2003 Benton Harbor riots
3936:Cincinnati riots of 2001
3882:San Bernardino punk riot
3802:1989 SCI Camp Hill riots
3530:National anthem protests
3473:Black Lives Matter Plaza
3304:Peoples Power Assemblies
3299:Movement for Black Lives
3259:Black Visions Collective
2890:His Name Is George Floyd
1291:1884 rigged jury dispute
1182:Policing Public Disorder
979:The Cincinnati Enquirer,
4183:2015 Baltimore protests
3985:Seattle Mardi Gras riot
3828:1991 FCI Talladega riot
3294:Mothers of the Movement
2694:Shooting of Jacob Blake
2438:Regis Korchinski-Paquet
2043:Charley Leundeu Keunang
1895:Kenneth Chamberlain Sr.
1661:Breonna Taylor protests
1645:2017 St. Louis protests
1625:2015 Baltimore protests
1577:Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor
752:Rucker & Upton 2006
710:Rucker & Upton 2006
619:Rucker & Upton 2006
4257:2023 Union Square riot
4139:Daunte Wright protests
4087:Killing of Jamar Clark
3862:1992 Los Angeles riots
3435:United Citizens' Alarm
2807:Santa Cruz, California
2769:Statue of George Floyd
2699:Shooting of Ralph Yarl
1803:vehicle-ramming attack
1793:Daunte Wright protests
1693:trial of Derek Chauvin
1286:1855 attack on Germans
1281:1853 papal envoy visit
930:Grace & White 2004
663:Grace & White 2004
384:
38:April 9–13, 2001
4232:2020 Kenosha protests
4221:George Floyd protests
4215:Unite the Right rally
4001:2004 ALCS Game 7 riot
3792:1988 Cedar Grove riot
3557:Police accountability
3520:Hands up, don't shoot
3249:Black Feminist Future
2992:Two Distant Strangers
2957:Generation Revolution
1810:Tyre Nichols protests
1666:George Floyd protests
1492:Nekima Levy Armstrong
1442:Natalie Aleta Jackson
1276:1841 attack on blacks
1266:1829 attack on blacks
1188:: Willan Publishing,
1118:Westport, Connecticut
822:"Driving while black"
779:E. W. Scripps Company
416:announced a citywide
378:
181:2001 Cincinnati riots
30:2001 Cincinnati riots
18:2001 Cincinnati Riots
4199:2016 Milwaukee riots
4133:Killing of Dolal Idd
4059:2016 Sacramento riot
3996:2004 ASPC-Lewis riot
3968:West Las Vegas riots
3786:Atlanta prison riots
3562:blue wall of silence
3540:No justice, no peace
3503:shopping while black
3430:Trump administration
3279:Don't Shoot Portland
3203:Our Lady of Ferguson
3129:Rockstar (BLM Remix)
3115:Otherside of America
2736:Bust of George Floyd
2544:Winston Boogie Smith
515:Procter & Gamble
477:Roach was tried for
346:Cincinnati City Hall
4350:2000s in Cincinnati
4210:2016 Portland riots
4167:Akron riots of 2009
3759:Cabbage Patch riots
3599:use of deadly force
3535:Native Lives Matter
3515:George Floyd Square
3498:Running while Black
3493:Driving while black
2478:Marcellis Stinnette
2367:Christopher Kapessa
2271:Marcus-David Peters
1900:Anthony Lamar Smith
1088:SAGE Communications
1028:Cincinnati Enquirer
774:The Cincinnati Post
527:Cincinnati Enquirer
426:Ohio Highway Patrol
424:and brought in 125
309:driving while black
136:Ohio Highway Patrol
4375:Black Lives Matter
4081:Occupy Minneapolis
4054:2016 Oakland riots
4049:2014 Oakland riots
3981:(1998; 1999; 2005)
3904:Crown Heights riot
3754:1982 Overtown riot
3577:qualified immunity
3440:White Lives Matter
3244:Assata's Daughters
3164:White Privilege II
3059:Cop vs. Phone Girl
3031:The Bigger Picture
2748:George Floyd mural
2714:In popular culture
2377:Atatiana Jefferson
2281:Markeis McGlockton
2199:Keith Lamont Scott
1736:Black Birders Week
1348:Black Lives Matter
1156:Arcadia Publishing
1054:Arcadia Publishing
832:on January 6, 2016
808:2007-08-04 at the
479:negligent homicide
422:state of emergency
385:
265:Roger Owensby, Jr.
4295:
4294:
4270:
4269:
4014:
4013:
3812:1990 Detroit riot
3776:1984 Detroit riot
3694:
3693:
3611:Police misconduct
3488:Defund the police
3466:list of incidents
3415:Blue Lives Matter
3410:Black Guns Matter
3391:Groups associated
3319:Street Riders NYC
3227:
3226:
3143:Snow on tha Bluff
3087:Hell You Talmbout
2950:Fruitvale Station
2848:All American Boys
2835:
2834:
2754:We Stand with You
2665:
2664:
2332:Danquirs Franklin
2179:Jamarion Robinson
1987:John Crawford III
1946:Larry Jackson Jr.
1818:
1817:
1597:Syrus Marcus Ware
1314:
1313:
1220:(2007), 13: 1-15,
1022:Jane Predergast,
559:in traffic stops.
444:urban disturbance
379:Cincinnati Mayor
329:traffic citations
183:were a series of
177:
176:
152:
151:
16:(Redirected from
4392:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4303:
4023:
3941:2005 Toledo riot
3852:
3781:1987 Tampa riots
3770:Aggieville riots
3749:1980 Miami riots
3721:
3714:
3707:
3698:
3682:
3681:
3621:racial profiling
3584:Police brutality
3400:All Lives Matter
2797:Portland, Oregon
2775:
2743:Portland, Oregon
2719:
2539:Andrew Brown Jr.
2483:Chaniece Wallace
2453:Oluwatoyin Salau
2225:Jocques Clemmons
2194:Terence Crutcher
2149:Philando Castile
2088:Jonathan Sanders
1951:Jonathan Ferrell
1865:
1860:Deaths protested
1741:Blackout Tuesday
1610:
1567:Samuel Sinyangwe
1472:Colin Kaepernick
1412:Darnella Frazier
1407:Bruce Franks Jr.
1397:Aalayah Eastmond
1392:Patrisse Cullors
1341:
1334:
1327:
1318:
1255:Cincinnati riots
1248:
1241:
1234:
1225:
1206:
1186:Portland, Oregon
1176:
1142:
1108:
1074:
1031:
1030:(April 3, 2011).
1020:
997:
991:
985:
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969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
920:
919:
917:
912:, April 24, 2001
906:Cincinnati, Ohio
896:
890:
884:
873:
867:
858:
848:
842:
841:
839:
837:
826:Washington Times
818:
812:
800:
794:
793:
791:
790:
781:. Archived from
761:
755:
749:
728:
722:
713:
707:
698:
692:
683:
677:
666:
660:
651:
645:
622:
616:
557:racial profiling
511:Fifth Third Bank
414:Charles J. Luken
381:Charles J. Luken
368:, bean bags and
292:racial profiling
246:African American
214:racial profiling
210:police brutality
193:Cincinnati, Ohio
134:
133:
132:
121:
120:
119:
109:
108:
97:racial profiling
48:Cincinnati, Ohio
27:
21:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4308:
4306:
4298:
4296:
4291:
4266:
4177:Ferguson unrest
4155:
4113:(2020–protests)
4063:
4010:
3945:
3919:
3892:
3843:
3807:1989 Miami riot
3731:
3725:
3695:
3690:
3670:
3648:Taking the knee
3643:Save the Boards
3594:pain compliance
3525:I can't breathe
3510:Ferguson effect
3444:
3393:with opposition
3392:
3386:
3344:
3338:
3232:Activist groups
3223:
3169:
3150:This Is America
3094:I Can't Breathe
3004:
2964:The Hate U Give
2909:
2883:The Hate U Give
2831:
2773:
2763:Say Their Names
2708:
2671:
2661:
2635:
2596:Keenan Anderson
2584:
2553:
2502:
2463:Rayshard Brooks
2381:
2357:Layleen Polanco
2322:George Robinson
2310:
2306:EJ Bradford Jr.
2286:Daniel Hambrick
2276:Antwon Rose Jr.
2249:
2213:
2164:Abdirahman Abdi
2127:
2103:Mansur Ball-Bey
2078:William Chapman
2058:Meagan Hockaday
2038:Natasha McKenna
2026:
2002:Laquan McDonald
1977:Dontre Hamilton
1965:
1961:Renisha McBride
1916:Ramarley Graham
1904:
1854:
1814:
1773:Athlete strikes
1751:Academic strike
1649:
1620:Ferguson unrest
1601:
1547:Teressa Raiford
1507:Philip McHarris
1447:Marissa Johnson
1362:Melina Abdullah
1350:
1345:
1315:
1310:
1257:
1252:
1213:
1211:Further reading
1196:
1179:
1166:
1145:
1132:
1122:Greenwood Press
1111:
1098:
1077:
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1043:
1035:
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897:
893:
885:
876:
870:Waddington 2007
868:
861:
849:
845:
835:
833:
820:
819:
815:
810:Wayback Machine
801:
797:
788:
786:
765:Gottbrath, Paul
763:
762:
758:
750:
731:
725:Waddington 2007
723:
716:
708:
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695:Waddington 2007
693:
686:
680:Waddington 2007
678:
669:
661:
654:
648:Waddington 2007
646:
625:
617:
594:
584:
572:
499:Smokey Robinson
495:Whoopi Goldberg
452:suburbanization
439:
362:police cruisers
341:
317:
234:
185:civil disorders
148:
143:
130:
128:
127:
123:Cincinnati P.D.
117:
115:
51:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4398:
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4264:
4259:
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4249:
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4234:
4229:
4224:
4223:(2020–present)
4218:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4157:
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4147:
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4130:
4125:
4124:(2020–present)
4119:
4114:
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4096:
4090:
4084:
4078:
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4009:
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4003:
3998:
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3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3833:Riverport Riot
3830:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3730:(1980–present)
3726:
3724:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3701:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3675:
3672:
3671:
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3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3604:use of torture
3601:
3596:
3591:
3589:militarization
3581:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3572:police perjury
3569:
3564:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
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3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3239:8 to Abolition
3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
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3076:
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3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2999:Whose Streets?
2995:
2988:
2985:Stranger Fruit
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2855:Black Software
2851:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2809:
2804:
2802:Salt Lake City
2799:
2794:
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2783:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2740:
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2727:
2725:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2679:Kalief Browder
2675:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2621:Johnny Hollman
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2575:Jayland Walker
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2549:Leneal Frazier
2546:
2541:
2536:
2534:Ma'Khia Bryant
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2488:Walter Wallace
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2443:James Scurlock
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2408:Breonna Taylor
2405:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2372:Elijah McClain
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2301:Jemel Roberson
2298:
2296:Tamla Horsford
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2245:Patrick Harmon
2242:
2240:Rashan Charles
2237:
2235:Edson Da Costa
2232:
2230:Jordan Edwards
2227:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2209:Deborah Danner
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2189:Elijah Doughty
2186:
2184:Sylville Smith
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2144:Alton Sterling
2141:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
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2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2017:Antonio Martin
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1921:Trayvon Martin
1918:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1885:James Anderson
1882:
1877:
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1807:
1806:
1805:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1761:Kenosha unrest
1758:
1756:General strike
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1724:
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1544:
1542:Eugene Puryear
1539:
1534:
1529:
1527:Nikkita Oliver
1524:
1519:
1517:Muhiyidin Moye
1514:
1512:DeRay Mckesson
1509:
1504:
1502:Tamika Mallory
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1477:Brittany Kamai
1474:
1469:
1464:
1462:Tishaura Jones
1459:
1454:
1449:
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1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1402:Johnetta Elzie
1399:
1394:
1389:
1387:Benjamin Crump
1384:
1379:
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1222:
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1209:
1208:
1207:
1195:978-1843922339
1194:
1177:
1165:978-0738524405
1164:
1143:
1131:978-0313038587
1130:
1109:
1097:978-1412999571
1096:
1075:
1063:978-0738531571
1062:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1032:
998:
996:, p. 152.
994:Stradling 2003
986:
970:
958:
946:
934:
922:
891:
889:, p. 151.
887:Stradling 2003
874:
859:
843:
813:
795:
767:(2001-03-14).
756:
754:, p. 109.
729:
714:
712:, p. 108.
699:
684:
667:
652:
623:
621:, p. 110.
591:
590:
589:
588:
583:
580:
579:
578:
571:
568:
567:
566:
563:
560:
549:
545:
538:
535:
506:gentrification
468:property crime
438:
435:
370:rubber bullets
340:
337:
316:
313:
238:Over-the-Rhine
233:
230:
198:Over-the-Rhine
189:Over-the-Rhine
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
154:
153:
150:
149:
146:
144:
142:
141:
138:
125:
112:
105:
104:
100:
99:
93:
89:
88:
69:Over-the-Rhine
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
32:
31:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4397:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4315:
4305:
4301:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4252:Stop Cop City
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3915:Woodstock '99
3913:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3722:
3717:
3715:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3687:
3686:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:Rest in power
3636:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:Patriot Front
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3314:Stop Cop City
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3274:Campaign Zero
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2779:Street murals
2776:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2731:New York City
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2652:Roger Fortson
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:Ta'Kiya Young
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2616:Ricky Cobb II
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2580:Donovan Lewis
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2570:Patrick Lyoya
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2529:Lindani Myeni
2527:
2525:
2524:Daunte Wright
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Carlos Carson
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:Ahmaud Arbery
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:Pamela Turner
2350:
2348:
2347:Ronald Greene
2345:
2343:
2342:Lassana Cisse
2340:
2338:
2337:Javier Ambler
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2266:Stephon Clark
2264:
2262:
2261:Anthony Weber
2259:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:Alfred Olango
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2174:Korryn Gaines
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:Jeremy McDole
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:Samuel DuBose
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:Tony Robinson
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:Michael Brown
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1838:United States
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:John Thompson
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:Linda Sarsour
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1452:Sasha Johnson
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
987:
983:
980:
974:
971:
968:, p. 76.
967:
962:
959:
956:, p. 74.
955:
950:
947:
944:, p. 75.
943:
938:
935:
931:
926:
923:
911:
907:
903:
902:
895:
892:
888:
883:
881:
879:
875:
872:, p. 64.
871:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
844:
831:
827:
823:
817:
814:
811:
807:
804:
799:
796:
785:on 2006-10-20
784:
780:
776:
775:
770:
766:
760:
757:
753:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
730:
727:, p. 68.
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
697:, p. 67.
696:
691:
689:
685:
682:, p. 66.
681:
676:
674:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
650:, p. 65.
649:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
593:
586:
585:
581:
577:
574:
573:
569:
564:
561:
558:
554:
553:traffic stops
550:
546:
543:
539:
536:
533:
532:
531:
529:
528:
522:
520:
516:
512:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
480:
475:
472:
469:
465:
464:violent crime
460:
457:
453:
449:
445:
436:
434:
430:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
406:
404:
400:
396:
391:
382:
377:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
351:
347:
338:
336:
334:
330:
326:
321:
314:
312:
310:
306:
302:
301:
295:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
254:
251:
250:median income
247:
243:
239:
231:
229:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
206:
201:
199:
194:
190:
186:
182:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
145:
139:
137:
126:
124:
114:
113:
111:
110:
106:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
28:
19:
4330:2001 in Ohio
4019:2008–present
3935:
3772:(1984; 1986)
3683:
3653:
3626:ticket quota
3616:false arrest
3329:Wall of Moms
3216:
3208:
3201:
3187:
3180:
3134:
3038:Black Parade
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2943:Bars4Justice
2941:
2936:American Son
2934:
2927:
2920:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2815:Capitol Hill
2792:Indianapolis
2761:
2752:
2657:Sonya Massey
2631:Leonard Cure
2611:Jordan Neely
2601:Tyre Nichols
2514:Marvin Scott
2473:Dijon Kizzee
2468:Julian Lewis
2448:David McAtee
2428:Dion Johnson
2423:George Floyd
2413:Daniel Prude
2403:Manuel Ellis
2327:Willie McCoy
2159:Adama Traoré
2093:Sandra Bland
2073:Freddie Gray
2068:Walter Scott
2053:Anthony Hill
1956:Miriam Carey
1931:Jordan Davis
1880:Aiyana Jones
1676:name changes
1671:changes made
1572:Nova Stevens
1522:Bree Newsome
1467:Mariame Kaba
1432:Sandy Hudson
1422:Alicia Garza
1417:Erica Garner
1367:Tay Anderson
1305:
1217:
1181:
1147:
1113:
1079:
1045:
1027:
989:
978:
973:
961:
949:
937:
932:, p. 7.
925:
916:February 15,
914:, retrieved
900:
894:
855:Dateline NBC
854:
846:
834:. Retrieved
830:the original
825:
816:
798:
787:. Retrieved
783:the original
772:
759:
665:, p. 8.
525:
523:
504:Significant
503:
484:
476:
473:
461:
440:
431:
411:
407:
399:Walnut Hills
386:
355:
350:city council
342:
322:
318:
298:
296:
285:
269:asphyxiation
262:
255:
235:
222:
202:
180:
178:
147:Participants
77:Walnut Hills
4179:(2014–2015)
4107:(2016–2017)
4083:(2011–2012)
3964:(1992–1997)
3745:(1974–1988)
3352:BREATHE Act
3345:legislation
3309:#SayHerName
3264:BlackinChem
3219:(TV series)
3066:Don't Shoot
2876:Dear Martin
2670:Other cases
2647:Dexter Reed
2606:Irvo Otieno
2519:Adam Toledo
2433:Tony McDade
2362:Shukri Abdi
2291:Botham Jean
2169:Paul O'Neal
2154:Joseph Mann
2123:Mario Woods
2118:Jamar Clark
2113:Corey Jones
2063:Eric Harris
2022:Jerame Reid
2007:Akai Gurley
1982:Eric Garner
1941:Tyrone West
1890:Mark Duggan
1875:Oscar Grant
1788:Orisha Land
1592:Assa Traoré
1562:Al Sharpton
1532:Ijeoma Oluo
1482:Janaya Khan
1437:Blair Imani
1427:Elle Hearns
542:patrol cars
540:Cincinnati
456:urban decay
339:Disturbance
333:baggy pants
325:misdemeanor
92:Resulted in
4335:2001 riots
4324:Categories
4026:California
3855:California
3567:gypsy cops
3024:Angel Down
2787:Cincinnati
2565:Amir Locke
2493:Andre Hill
2393:Alvin Cole
2012:Tamir Rice
1997:Ezell Ford
1926:Rekia Boyd
1587:Ayọ Tometi
1487:Shaun King
1457:Jari Jones
1372:Cat Brooks
836:January 6,
789:2007-10-01
582:References
491:Bill Cosby
348:while the
232:Background
157:Casualties
4068:Minnesota
3848:1992–2007
3736:1980–1991
3405:Alt-right
3073:Formation
2869:Brit(ish)
2820:City Hall
2672:protested
2498:Dolal Idd
2139:Greg Gunn
1909:2012–2013
1868:2009–2011
1823:Locations
1688:reactions
1497:Eva Lewis
1382:Gwen Carr
1377:Cori Bush
1140:677984645
1106:808628168
966:Ross 2013
954:Ross 2013
942:Ross 2013
587:Citations
437:Aftermath
358:horseback
277:acquitted
273:chokehold
81:Bond Hill
56:Caused by
3897:New York
3685:Category
3661:The talk
3343:Proposed
2922:16 Shots
2862:Blackout
2811:Seattle
2418:Nina Pop
1766:shooting
1552:Jen Reid
1204:82672311
1174:53137560
1072:53015345
806:Archived
803:CityBeat
570:See also
403:Avondale
366:tear gas
315:Incident
300:CityBeat
281:mistrial
228:killed.
170:Arrested
162:Injuries
85:Avondale
73:downtown
43:Location
4275:Related
3449:Related
3080:Freedom
3017:Alright
1038:Sources
487:boycott
390:looting
360:and in
271:from a
225:boycott
103:Parties
64:Methods
4300:Portal
4217:(2017)
4206:(2016)
4190:(2015)
4160:Others
4152:(2021)
4141:(2021)
4135:(2020)
4101:(2017)
4095:(2016)
4089:(2015)
4077:(2008)
4035:(2009)
3987:(2001)
3970:(1992)
3950:Others
3906:(1991)
3884:(2006)
3835:(1991)
3819:(1990)
3788:(1987)
3761:(1983)
3269:BYP100
3052:Chains
1606:Events
1355:People
1202:
1192:
1172:
1162:
1138:
1128:
1104:
1094:
1070:
1060:
548:date."
519:Kroger
497:, and
418:curfew
218:curfew
165:dozens
83:, and
50:, U.S.
3654:Terry
3174:Other
3009:Music
2840:Books
1654:2020s
1613:2010s
305:NAACP
4314:Ohio
3924:Ohio
3666:Woke
3656:stop
3217:Woke
3189:8:46
3122:Riot
2914:Film
2640:2024
2589:2023
2558:2022
2507:2021
2386:2020
2315:2019
2254:2018
2218:2017
2132:2016
2031:2015
1970:2014
1200:OCLC
1190:ISBN
1170:OCLC
1160:ISBN
1136:OCLC
1126:ISBN
1102:OCLC
1092:ISBN
1068:OCLC
1058:ISBN
918:2014
838:2015
517:and
466:and
454:and
401:and
212:and
179:The
35:Date
2723:Art
200:.
4326::
1198:,
1184:,
1168:,
1158:,
1154::
1150:,
1134:,
1124:,
1120::
1116:,
1100:,
1090:,
1086::
1082:,
1066:,
1056:,
1052::
1048:,
1026:,
1001:^
908::
904:,
877:^
862:^
853:,
824:.
777:.
771:.
732:^
717:^
702:^
687:^
670:^
655:^
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1340:e
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