376:, 45 with violent disorder and 200 jail sentences totalling 604 years were handed down. The last rioter was sentenced six-and-a-half years after the events. The number of convictions for riot was unprecedented in English legal history; the next highest amount was five for an investigation in London. The estimated damage was put at £7 million. The heaviest sentence handed out in connection with the riots was that of the aforementioned Mohammed Ilyas, a 48-year-old local businessman, who was found guilty of arson and being reckless as to whether life was endangered. He was sentenced to 12 years in prison on 3 July 2003.
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increased this to almost 1,000. What began as a riot turned into an ethnic-related disturbance, with targeting of businesses and cars, along with numerous attacks on shops and property. A notable point of the rioting was the firebombing of
Manningham Labour Club, at the time a recreational centre. A 48-year-old Asian businessman was jailed for 12 years for the arson attack. The club reopened in the spring of 2006 on a different site, approximately one and a half miles away, on Bullroyd Lane, Four Lane Ends (The original site has now been redeveloped into a health and community centre and chemist).
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in the centre of the city, which was allowed to proceed. During the course of the rally, held on
Saturday 7 July, a rumour was spread by some of the marchers that National Front sympathisers were gathering at a pub in the centre of Bradford. A confrontation then occurred outside the pub in the city
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The riot was estimated to have involved 1,000 youths. On the nights of 8 and 9 July 2001, groups of between thirty and a hundred white youths attacked police and Asian-owned businesses, in the
Ravenscliffe and Holmewood areas. Initially there were 500 police being involved, but later reinforcements
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centre during which an Asian man was stabbed. According to the appeal court, this incident almost certainly triggered the riot. However, subsequent research amongst eyewitnesses contests this view with no single event being identifiable as a flashpoint.
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While the South Asian population in
Bradford had grown, and there were areas which were still predominantly white and other areas which were predominantly South Asian, it is disputed whether segregation had grown over time, whether the phenomenon of
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released 7 March 2005 recommended a "people's programme" to bring harmony to the city. The government subsequently commissioned the Cantle Report which made 67 recommendations. In 2006
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and 3,000 other Asians. However, the majority of people in the city were white (Ethnicity: 78.3% White, and 19.1% S.Asian according to the 2001 census).
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At the time of the riot, Bradford had the second largest population of South Asians of any UK city, with approximately 68,000
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Bagguley, P. and
Hussain, Y. (2008) Riotous Citizens: ethnic conflict in multicultural Britain, Aldershot, Ashgate, page 58.
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More than 300 police officers were hurt during the riot. There were 297 arrests in total; 187 people were charged with the
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city. Since its rapid growth in the 19th century, there have been several significant waves of immigration, notably
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Bagguley, P. and
Hussain, Y. (2008) Riotous Citizens: ethnic conflict in multicultural Britain, Aldershot, Ashgate.
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391:, directed by Neil Biswas. The film tells the story of 2001 riots from the perspective of an Asian family.
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applies to
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attempted to organise a march in the city which was banned by Home
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The Upper Globe pub was damaged and stood derelict for many years afterwards.
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30:"Bradford riots" redirects here. For Manningham riots of 1995, see
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Christopher Allen's 2003 Official Report into the disturbances
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The most expensive act of the riot was the arson attack of a
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Telegraph: We were overwhelmed, say
Bradford riot police
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Joseph Roundtree Report on the Bradford Riot from 2002
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Red Hot Curry:Sentences Reduced for Bradford Rioters
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220:had occurred earlier in other parts of
1609:July 2001 events in the United Kingdom
27:Period of rioting in Bradford, England
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656:from the original on 3 February 2009
957:1768 Massacre of St George's Fields
834:Channel 4 drama- The Bradford Riots
718:"Last Bradford rioter is sentenced"
475:CNN:Far-right accused over UK riots
315:On 22–24 June, there were riots in
1342:1999 Carnival Against Capital riot
809:BBC:All quiet after Bradford riots
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687:Arun Kundnani: reprinted from IRR
493:CNN:Race riots not new to Britain
299:13,049 (74.5%) were South Asian.
1422:2011 Stokes Croft riot (Bristol)
789:BBC:Bradford counts cost of riot
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387:produced a non-fictional drama,
1427:2011 UK anti-austerity protests
1389:2009 G20 London summit protests
1322:1994 Criminal Justice Bill riot
882:1189–1190 Massacres of the Jews
185:which began on 7 July 2001, in
181:were a brief period of violent
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1181:1974 Red Lion Square disorders
1125:1932 Old Market riot (Bristol)
794:BBC:summer of violence reports
646:"Bradford counts cost of riot"
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1432:2011 London anti-cuts protest
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1013:1816 Ely and Littleport riots
987:1795 Revolt of the housewives
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1155:1958 Notting Hill race riots
1140:1943 Battle of Bamber Bridge
1072:1866 Hyde Park demonstration
892:1355 St Scholastica Day riot
1604:Arson in the United Kingdom
1337:1996 Trafalgar Square riots
1135:1936 Battle of Cable Street
967:1776 Nottingham cheese riot
423:Similar sectarian violence:
303:was 93 per cent white, and
248:Bradford is historically a
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1120:1919 Luton Peace Day riots
323:. Tensions rose after the
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1584:British Pakistani history
1548:Territorial Support Group
1492:2024 United Kingdom riots
1264:Murder of Keith Blakelock
1259:1985 Broadwater Farm riot
1196:1979 Death of Blair Peach
1115:1919 Battle of Bow Street
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1417:2010 UK student protests
1067:1865 Leeds dripping riot
982:1793 Bristol Bridge riot
784:Lidget Green Disturbance
552:. Accessed 2009-05-10.
18:2001 Bradford race riots
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1579:Anti-Pakistan sentiment
1191:1977 Battle of Lewisham
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1176:1970 Garden House riot
1018:1819 Peterloo Massacre
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930:1710 Sacheverell riots
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652:. BBC. 8 July 2001.
163:300+ police officers
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1437:2011 England riots
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1276:1989 Dewsbury riot
1232:1981 Toxteth riots
1217:1981 England riots
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1160:1968 student riots
1077:1887 Bloody Sunday
1062:1842 Pottery Riots
1045:1831 Bristol riots
940:1715 England riots
887:The revolt of 1196
750:. BBC. 3 July 2003
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556:2009-05-14.
228:in May and
216:. Similar
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1563:Categories
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462:References
331:under the
311:Flashpoint
297:Manningham
269:Pakistanis
244:Background
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155:Casualties
385:Channel 4
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271:, 12,500
232:in June.
206:far right
199:left wing
90:vandalism
68:Caused by
62:, England
1538:Riot Act
1452:Timeline
945:Riot Act
722:BBC News
681:Archived
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395:See also
275:, 5,000
212:and the
187:Bradford
168:Arrested
160:Injuries
60:Bradford
55:Location
1521:Related
1505:Reports
530:. NOMIS
317:Burnley
273:Indians
230:Burnley
183:rioting
96:Parties
82:Rioting
78:Methods
754:18 May
335:. The
321:Oldham
305:Wibsey
293:Toller
226:Oldham
1463:2020s
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348:Riots
258:Poles
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86:arson
756:2010
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358:BMW
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