2002–2004 SARS outbreak - Knowledge (XXG)

298: 1671: 2071: 899: 1237: 1205: 1911: 1527: 1285: 1309: 2418:. They were the first two high-rank officials in the PRC to be dismissed because of the fallout of the epidemic. In the news conference chaired by Gao Qiang several hours earlier, the PRC admitted that in Beijing there were more than 300 cases, as opposed to the previous figure of only 37. The figure had increased to 407 the following day. Chinese officials also admitted to major underreporting of cases, which were attributed to bureaucratic ineptitude. 2460:. People who may have been exposed were ordered to stay home. Authorities were bolstered by the fact that the infection rate seemed to have declined, with Guangdong only exporting three new infections over the weekend. The economic impact was becoming dramatic as shops, restaurants, markets, bars, universities, schools, and many other businesses had closed, while some government ministries and large state banks were working with minimal staff levels. 952: 174: 1599: 1407: 1382: 1719: 1815: 2616:

visited SARS-related sites in Guangzhou were declared free of the disease. On 17 January, China announced a third case of SARS in Guangzhou. WHO officials urged more testing to bring the three recently announced cases into line with their standards; however, they also announced SARS virus had been detected by a WHO team in civet cages at the restaurant where the second case worked and in civet cages in the market.

1169:(WHO) was notified of the outbreak in February 2003, and issued a global alert in March 2003. Initially, the cause of the outbreak was unknown, and some media outlets reported that an influenza virus was a potential culprit. The major part of the outbreak lasted about 8 months, and the World Health Organization declared SARS contained on 5 July 2003. However, several SARS cases were reported until May 2004. 1695: 1333: 1261: 1551: 1479: 1431: 1839: 1767: 1357: 36: 2323:

about the outbreak. The PRC Health Minister also claimed that the disease has been under control in most parts of mainland China. He also released the names of seven drugs which he claimed to be effective in curing SARS. WHO officials said that the information provided by the PRC about the disease has been "very detailed". US government enforced compulsory quarantine of an infected person.

1743: 1791: 1455: 2380:, announced that scientists at his centre had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing the disease. In Toronto, three more people died of SARS, bringing the Canadian death toll to 13. On 16 April, the WHO issued a press release stating that the coronavirus identified by a number of laboratories was the official cause of SARS. The virus was officially named the 1863: 1575: 1503: 1887: 1647: 1623: 2691: 144: 2665:"Not a single case of the severe acute respiratory syndrome has been reported this year or in late 2004. It is the first winter without a case since the initial outbreak in late 2002. In addition, the epidemic strain of SARS that caused at least 774 deaths worldwide by June 2003 has not been seen outside of a laboratory since then." 2029:(WHO) about this outbreak on 11 February 2003, reporting 305 cases including 105 health-care workers and five deaths. Later it reported that the outbreak in Guangdong had peaked in mid-February 2003. However, this appears to have been false because subsequently 806 cases of infection and 34 deaths were reported. Italian physician 2228:, to attend a medical conference. He fell ill during the flight and told a friend waiting at Bangkok not to touch him, to call an ambulance and take him to a hospital. He was isolated in an intensive care unit. A similar outbreak of a mysterious respiratory infection was reported among Hong Kong healthcare workers. 2284:, through dried up U-shaped P-traps in the drainage system which a maritime breeze blew into the estate's balconies and stairwell ventilation. It was confirmed that the virus spread via droplets, but this later outbreak made officials question the possibility that the virus could be spread through the air. 2257:, announced cancellation of all classes in educational institutions. The Ministry of Education in Singapore announced that all primary schools, secondary schools, and junior colleges were to be shut until 6 April 2003. Polytechnics and universities were not affected. On 29 March, Urbani died in Bangkok. 2394:

announced that there would be severe consequences for local officials who did not report SARS cases in a timely and accurate manner, signaling a major change in policy. SARS had also been gaining prominence in the mainland Chinese media; by late April, it had jumped from virtual invisibility onto the

2322:

On 4 April, the WHO team inspected the first infection case in Foshan County. The person infected four people but did not infect his family. A 40-year-old woman became the first local case in Shanghai. A Chinese health specialist admitted at a press conference to not informing the public early enough

2640:

Two additional confirmed cases of SARS and three additional suspected cases were reported in Beijing on 1 May, all related to a single research lab, the Diarrhea Virus Laboratory in the CDC's National Institute of Virology in Beijing. "The cases had been linked to experiments using live and inactive

2502:

On 20 May, the WHO refused to lift the Tourism Warning for Hong Kong and Guangdong, but did so three days later after a recount of the number of SARS patients. On 24 May, the number of newly infected patients reached zero for in Hong Kong, the first time since the outbreak in the territory in March.

2648:

On 2 May, China announced the three suspected cases as genuine cases of SARS, bringing the total cases in a recent outbreak to nine. 189 people were released from quarantine. On 18 May, after no new infections had been reported in a three-week period, WHO announced China as free of further cases of

2318:

after an overnight protest on washroom sharing. The first medical worker infected with SARS died in Hong Kong. The doctor's daughter and infected wife survived his illness, although the wife was also among the quarantined medical workers under intensive care. Hong Kong school closures were extended

2109:

Liu is believed to have been a SARS super-spreader: 23 other Metropole guests developed SARS, including seven from the ninth floor. Liu's brother-in-law, who sought treatment in late February, was hospitalized in Kwong Wah Hospital on 1 March and died on 19 March. It is estimated that around 80% of

2036:

Early in the epidemic, the Chinese government discouraged its press from reporting on SARS, delayed reporting to WHO, and initially did not provide information to Chinese outside Guangdong province, where the disease is believed to have originated. Also, a WHO team that travelled to Beijing was not

2615:

On 10 January, a restaurant worker in Guangdong was confirmed as the second wild source SARS since the outbreak was contained. Guangzhou was also the site of the first case in December and was thought to be the origin of the virus in the original outbreak. Three Hong Kong television reporters who

2439:

On 24 April, the Hong Kong Government announced an HK$ 11.8 billion relief package designed to assist Hong Kong's battered tourism, entertainment, retail, and catering sectors, consisting of a waiver of tourism- and transport-related license fees, and HK$ 1 billion allocated for tourism

2231:

On 12 March, WHO issued a global alert about a new infectious disease of unknown origin in both Vietnam and Hong Kong. On 15 March, WHO issued a heightened global health alert about a mysterious pneumonia with a case definition of SARS after cases in Singapore and Canada were also identified. The

2552:

On 23 June, Hong Kong was removed from WHO's list of 'Affected Areas', while Toronto, Beijing, and Taiwan remained. On 27 June, the World Health Organization stated that the world population should be SARS-free within the next two to three weeks, but warned the disease could emerge in China next

2185:

The first cases of atypical pneumonia in Taiwan were identified in a Guangdong-based businessman and his wife on 14 March and confirmed on 17 March. He had returned to Taiwan via Hong Kong on 23 February and reported a fever two days later. His wife became ill after caring for him, and both were

2627:

SARS broke out again in Beijing and in Anhui Province. On 22 April, China announced that a 53-year-old woman had died on 19 April, its first SARS death since June. One person died and nine were infected in the outbreak which was first reported on 22 April. The first 2 infected cases involved a

2190:. Taiwan's third case of the disease was identified in a Yilan hospital on 15 March. Like the first case, the third case appeared in someone who had traveled to Guangdong and transited through Hong Kong before arriving in Taiwan. Shortly after the third case was diagnosed, officials from the 2093:

On 21 February, Liu and his wife checked into room 911 on the ninth floor of the Metropole Hotel. Despite feeling ill he visited with his family and they traveled around Hong Kong. By the morning of 22 February, he knew he was very sick and walked to the Accident and Emergency Department of

2326:

On 5 April, the Singapore government announced that school closures would be extended. Junior colleges were to reopen on 9 April, secondary schools would reopen on 14 April and primary schools and pre-schools would reopen on 16 April. On 6 April, a SARS case was found in

2138:(WHO) infectious disease specialist, was among the staff who examined Chen. Urbani observed that other hospital staff were already falling ill and realized that he was dealing with a new and dangerous disease. He himself became infected and died on 29 March. 2194:

in the United States traveled to Taiwan to study the disease. The fourth case, in another traveler to Guangdong, was identified in Chiayi on 18 March, after he sought treatment at a hospital the previous day. By 22 March, six cases in Taiwan had matched the

2361:, confirming the warnings of Hong Kong health officials, claimed that he believed that SARS could no longer be eradicated in the Far East. However, he remained hopeful that it could be prevented from spreading widely in North America. On 11 April, the 2482:

On 30 April, the World Health Organization lifted the SARS travel warning for Toronto. The decision was made because "it is satisfied with local measures to stop the spread of SARS". Canadian officials said they would step up screenings at airports.

2338:

near Amoy Gardens in Kowloon. Hong Kong health officials warned that SARS had spread so far domestically and abroad that it was here to stay. Nevertheless, WHO officials remained cautiously optimistic that the disease could still be contained.

2506:

On 24 May, a new cluster of about 20 suspected patients was reported in Toronto. By 29 May, more than 7,000 people were instructed to quarantine themselves in Canada by authorities seeking to control the potential spread of the SARS outbreak.

2678:

Following the outbreak, China strengthened its reporting mechanisms for contagious diseases and reduced the reporting time from grassroots healthcare worked to the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 15 days to 4 hours.

4339: 2674:

In China, the SARS epidemic resulted in substantial public criticism, prompted government statements that privatizing health care in rural China had been a failure, and brought rural reform to the top of the policy agenda.

6582: 927: 3127:

Xu, Rui-Heng; He, Jian-Feng; Evans, Meirion R.; Peng, Guo-Wen; Field, Hume E.; Yu, De-Wen; Lee, Chin-Kei; Luo, Hui-Min; Lin, Wei-Sheng; Lin, Peng; Li, Ling-Hui; Liang, Wen-Jia; Lin, Jin-Yan; Schnur, Alan (June 2004).

2592:

On 10 December, a researcher in a SARS lab in Taiwan was found infected with SARS after returning from Singapore attending a medical conference; 74 people in Singapore were quarantined but none of them were infected.

2455:

Beijing, closing down theatres, discos, and other entertainment venues in Beijing as the death toll in Beijing continued to rise, threatening to become the worst-hit area of the country, eclipsing the province of

2354:. His son Michael "Mickey" Salisbury was with him in China and also contracted the disease, but he survived it. Salisbury's death led to more open admissions by the Chinese government about the spread of SARS. 2264:

housing estate due to a massive (200+ cases) outbreak in the building. The balcony was completely closed and guarded by the police. The residents of the building were later transferred to the quarantined

734: 654: 5599: 2719: 2421:

On 22 April, schools in Hong Kong started to reopen in stages. On 23 April, Beijing announced that all primary and secondary schools would be closed for two weeks. A few days before, some colleges in

2272:

Most of the cases were linked to apartments with a north-western orientation which shared the same sewage pipe. According to government officials, the virus was brought into the estate by an infected

2619:

On 31 January, China announced the fourth case of SARS as a 40-year-old doctor from the southern city of Guangzhou, and gave his family name as Liu. He was discharged when the announcement was made.

3249: 2945: 4596: 2641:

SARS coronavirus in the CDC's virology and diarrhea institutes where interdisciplinary research on the SARS virus was conducted." The total number of cases was six, with four in Beijing and two in

2098:

to seek treatment. He was treated by the triage nurse and doctor without protective measures even though a memorandum on surveillance of severe community-acquired pneumonia had been issued by the

3560: 2499:. On 4 May, the newly infected number of people in Hong Kong dropped to single digits. On 19 May, the WHO Annual Meeting was held in Geneva. Hong Kong pushed for the Tourism Warning to be lifted. 554: 435: 307: 2292:

On 1 April, the U.S. government called back non-essential personnel in their consulate office in Hong Kong and Guangzhou. The US government also advised US citizens not to travel to the region.

297: 846: 6453: 2295:

On 2 April, Chinese medical officials began reporting the status of the SARS outbreak. China's southern Guangdong province reported 361 new infections and 9 new deaths, increasing the total

920: 2724: 7116: 2299:

figures previously reported at end-February. The virus was also detected in Beijing and Shanghai. The WHO also advised travellers to avoid Hong Kong and Guangdong during a press briefing.

4323: 3939: 2306:

from Beijing to discuss with officials, but the team was yet to inspect any suspected origin or any medical facilities on the progress of infection control. Fifteen of the quarantined

7111: 6618: 3419: 2999:[DH's statement on significant differences in reported SARS deaths] (in Simplified Chinese). 台灣衛生福利部疾病管制署 (Disease Control Agency, Taiwan Ministry of Health and Welfare). 913: 5594: 3213: 2147: 2102:. After Liu's chest X-ray taken in Kwong Wah Hospital became available, staff became aware of the situation, wearing personal protective equipment and full isolation inside the 2018: 828: 5725: 4002:

Mackenzie, J.S.; Drury, P.; Ellis, A.; Grein, T.; Leitmeyer, K.C.; Mardel, S.; Merianos, A.; Olowokure, B.; Roth, C.; Slattery, R.; Thomson, G.; Werker, D.; Ryan, M. (2004).

1984:

After 11 July 2003, 325 Taiwanese cases were 'discarded'. Laboratory information was insufficient or incomplete for 135 of the discarded cases; 101 of these patients died.

3078:

Dan, Feng; De Vlas, Sake J.; Fang, Li-Qun; Han, Xiao-Na; Zhao, Wen-Juan; Shen, Sheng; Yang, Hong; Jia, Zhong-Wei; Richardus, Jan Hendrik; Cao, Wu-Chun (27 October 2009).

2568:

On 5 July, WHO declared the SARS outbreak contained and removed Taiwan from the list of affected areas. Taiwan's removal from the list signified the end of the outbreak.

2037:

allowed to visit Guangdong province for several weeks. This resulted in international criticism, which seems to have led to a change in government policy in early April.

7121: 2629: 324: 4257: 2280:, who visited his elder brother living on the seventh floor. Through excretion, the virus spread through drainage. One theory speculated that the virus was spread by 5386: 5568: 1173: 6730: 6398: 6116: 3056: 2436:

closed that hospital and quarantined its 930 staff and 240 patients for two weeks. The decision to lock down the medical facility was protested by hospital staff.

7263: 6496: 2912: 4578: 2479:

to address the outbreak. Among the decisions made were the setting-up of a ministerial-level task force and uniform pre-departure health screening in airports.

2242:

On 25 March, Hong Kong authorities stated that nine tourists had contracted the disease from a mainland Chinese man who had boarded the same plane on 15 March,

603: 2236:(CDC) issued a travel advisory stating that persons considering travel to the affected areas in Asia (Hong Kong, Singapore, Vietnam, and China) should not go. 53: 2762: 2388: 867: 288: 6308: 7154: 6416: 3239: 2934: 541: 334: 6588: 2432:

After several cases of SARS were diagnosed in Taiwan throughout the month of April, including a cluster at Taipei Municipal Hospital's Hoping branch, the

671: 7296: 7141: 6259: 3547: 2632:; an additional 7 cases were diagnosed, which were linked with close personal contact with the student, the lab or with a nurse who treated the student. 2358: 2191: 1189: 6612: 5145: 3524: 6822: 5415: 4620: 3634: 741: 499: 4820: 7128: 7052: 6552: 6528: 6460: 6380: 6212: 5308: 3363: 3000: 2463:

On 28 April, WHO declared the outbreak in Vietnam to be over as no new cases were reported for 20 days. On 29 April, leaders of member countries of

5272: 4857: 4743: 2608:

announced a possible case in a person just returned from Hong Kong. The patient was later determined to have had pneumonia and not SARS. In China,

7316: 7306: 6558: 6122: 5241: 4774: 2527: 2254: 349: 5906: 2628:

postgraduate student and a researcher at the National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention (abbrev.: Institute of Virology) of the

2495:

was abruptly moved to the United States due to the outbreak. China maintained its automatic qualification and later hosted the Women's World Cup

676: 5211: 5103: 5073: 5042: 5011: 4980: 4949: 4918: 4887: 4681: 3891: 2510:

In Taiwan, administrators and staff of Taipei Municipal Hospital's Hoping branch faced disciplinary action from the Taipei City Government. The

5181: 4712: 4650: 3861: 3830: 3799: 3768: 3737: 631: 6247: 6152: 6080: 4302: 4178: 3627:"Select Committee to inquire into the handling of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome outbreak by the Government and the Hospital Authority" 636: 100: 7246: 6025: 5431: 4525: 4364: 4097: 1129: 7291: 6502: 2822: 2596:

On 27 December, China announced the first suspected case of SARS in six months in Guangdong in an individual who was not a SARS researcher.

72: 7381: 7321: 7311: 7230: 6446: 6271: 6218: 2126:, by Chinese-American Johnny Chen, a resident of Shanghai who had roomed across the hall from Liu at the Metropole. He was admitted to the 816: 509: 422: 6277: 6158: 6056: 5976: 5516: 3489: 3429: 2239:

On 17 March, an international network of 11 laboratories was established to determine the cause of SARS and develop potential treatments.

2074:

Ninth floor layout of the Hotel Metropole in Hong Kong, showing where an outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) occurred

4414: 3455: 7301: 7073: 7012: 6892: 6386: 6182: 6176: 5777: 3485: 2187: 823: 531: 417: 6440: 3707: 1150:(SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-1), infected over 8,000 people from 30 countries and territories, and resulted in at least 774 deaths worldwide. 79: 6200: 6086: 4555: 3205: 3182: 2974: 339: 4440: 3025:[Ten years ago SARS epidemic 346 people infected 73 died] (in Simplified Chinese). Public Television Service. 25 April 2013. 796: 469: 7361: 7225: 7149: 6899: 6623: 6594: 6484: 6428: 6344: 5670: 5476: 5139: 3598: 2156:, Canada, from Hong Kong. She died at home on 5 March, after infecting her son Tse Chi Kwai, who subsequently spread the disease to 2130:

on 26 February, where he infected at least 38 members of the staff. Even though he was evacuated to Hong Kong, he died on 13 March.

2006: 641: 536: 187: 119: 6736: 4798: 4499: 3917: 811: 2232:

alert included a rare emergency travel advisory to international travelers, healthcare professionals, and health authorities. The

7356: 7351: 7346: 7133: 7098: 6937: 6540: 6410: 6374: 6362: 6265: 6188: 3273: 2577: 2213:

On 4 March, a 27-year-old man, who had visited a guest on the Metropole's 9th floor 11 days earlier, was admitted to Hong Kong's

571: 452: 397: 86: 6490: 3604: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 6970: 6942: 6606: 6600: 6570: 6522: 6392: 6332: 6295: 6283: 6194: 6019: 5805: 4497:

Coronavirus never before seen in humans is the cause of SARS Unprecedented collaboration identifies new pathogen in record time

801: 786: 462: 6718: 6706: 6700: 6688: 6682: 6676: 4484: 6904: 6564: 6508: 6478: 6466: 5548: 4273: 2377: 504: 57: 2514:

also launched an investigation into the hospital's closure. Taipei City Bureau of Health director Chiu Shu-ti resigned from

2496: 2492: 68: 4464: 2848: 6852: 6815: 6434: 6350: 5952: 5383: 3680: 2468: 2022: 519: 6110: 6104: 6013: 2874: 6927: 6404: 6224: 5664: 3048: 2425:

had been closed because some students had been infected. The WHO issued travel advisories against Beijing, Toronto, and

2315: 402: 344: 314: 6788: 6782: 5982: 5357:

Liang, WN; et al. (2006). "Severe acute respiratory syndrome – retrospect and lessons of 2004 outbreak in China".

7200: 7190: 6867: 6576: 6546: 6356: 6206: 5496: 2904: 2233: 2177:

after visiting Hong Kong, starting the outbreak in Singapore. Although she recovered, various family members did not.

2017:. This first outbreak affected people in the food industry, such as farmers, market vendors, and chefs. The outbreak 716: 3388: 3026: 7371: 7366: 7258: 7106: 7085: 7007: 6887: 6862: 6857: 6368: 6037: 6007: 2754: 2070: 681: 46: 7057: 7032: 6877: 6092: 4080:

Shi, Z.; Wang, L.-F. (2017). "Evolution of SARS Coronavirus and the Relevance of Modern Molecular Epidemiology".

2362: 2335: 2196: 2135: 2026: 1972: 1166: 1122: 791: 616: 608: 951: 7376: 7079: 6975: 6808: 6760: 6742: 5573: 2584:

but recovered shortly thereafter. It was suspected that the two viruses mixed while he was doing his research.

2519: 2311: 2277: 2266: 2214: 2127: 983: 771: 746: 721: 581: 514: 392: 364: 1204: 93: 6882: 6766: 6670: 6664: 6031: 5964: 5946: 5770: 5468: 5126: 3512: 3356:"Dr Carlo Urbani Health expert who identified the Sars outbreak as an epidemic, and was killed by the virus" 756: 686: 561: 6712: 4617: 3626: 2152:

On 23 February, an elderly woman named Kwan Sui-Chu who had also been a Metropole Hotel guest, returned to

7220: 7022: 6965: 6658: 6063: 6049: 5866: 5611: 5298: 4834: 2433: 2174: 2083: 2050: 1101: 621: 457: 369: 3355: 2996: 7210: 7170: 7047: 6694: 6652: 6230: 5681: 5264: 4849: 4735: 4251: 2281: 806: 586: 5233: 5504: 4025: 2530:

worked with several hospitals in Taiwan to expand medical facilities and treatment for SARS patients.

2350:, he had been sick for approximately one month before his death, but he was originally diagnosed with 7185: 7180: 6990: 6301: 6098: 6043: 5958: 5755: 5604: 5203: 5095: 5065: 5034: 5003: 4972: 4941: 4910: 4879: 4673: 4213: 3883: 3308: 2604:

On 5 January, China confirmed that the case reported in December was a case of wild source SARS. The

2347: 2243: 1115: 996: 833: 696: 474: 387: 319: 5173: 4704: 4642: 3853: 3822: 3791: 3760: 3729: 6534: 6164: 5929: 5882: 5876: 4766: 4202:"Role of air distribution in SARS transmission during the largest nosocomial outbreak in Hong Kong" 2157: 2103: 2057:

on 31 January, where he infected 30 nurses and doctors. The virus soon spread to nearby hospitals.

1772: 856: 566: 486: 481: 412: 407: 4521: 4356: 4324:

Keith Bradsher With Lawrence K. Altman: Asian Officials Say Mysterious Disease May Be Here to Stay

4294: 4170: 3940:"WHO Director-General's remarks at the Opening Ceremony of the Carlo Urbani Museum – 1 April 2023" 2785: 2451:

was named Zhang Wenkang's replacement as PRC health minister. On 26–27 April, Chinese authorities

7195: 6515: 6422: 6170: 6001: 5970: 5763: 5541: 5445: 5437: 5407: 4583: 4393: 4239: 3555: 3424: 3244: 2814: 2714: 2448: 2217:. At least 99 hospital workers (including 17 medical students) were infected while treating him. 2099: 2095: 882: 877: 851: 382: 354: 148:

A map of the infected countries of the epidemic of SARS between 1 November 2002 and 7 August 2003

2365:

issued a global health alert for SARS as it became clear the disease was being spread by global

5513: 3477: 2269:

and Lady MacLehose Holiday Village on 1 April because the building was deemed a health hazard.

6995: 6932: 6922: 6772: 6472: 6253: 5918: 5855: 5742: 5472: 5427: 5366: 5135: 4588: 4406: 4231: 4152: 4134: 4093: 3984: 3594: 3451: 3336: 3159: 3109: 2806: 2729: 2576:

On 8 September, Singapore announced that a post-doctoral worker in a SARS research lab in the

2549:

inquiry in order to "investigate the recent introduction and spread of SARS" in the province.

2422: 1193: 1096: 1070: 887: 598: 591: 3703: 7215: 7205: 7037: 7027: 7017: 6754: 5888: 5843: 5794: 5419: 5339: 4830: 4825: 4221: 4142: 4126: 4085: 3976: 3326: 3316: 3299: 3178: 3149: 3141: 3099: 3091: 2798: 2609: 1971:

Figures for China exclude Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, which are reported separately by the

1036: 978: 968: 872: 781: 711: 5526: 4547: 4487:

14 April 2003, Archived from Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 22 January 2020

4052:"Revision of the International Health Regulations Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)" 4051: 2971:"Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003" 2970: 2875:"China's latest SARS outbreak has been contained, but biosafety concerns remain – Update 7" 2033:

was the first to identify SARS as probably a new and dangerously contagious viral disease.

7251: 7042: 6960: 6872: 6847: 6831: 6338: 5894: 5849: 5822: 5715: 5520: 5508: 5390: 4802: 4624: 4503: 4468: 4277: 3660:

Khan, Ali S. & Patrick, William. (2016). "The Next Pandemic." New York: PublicAffairs.

3520: 3277: 2581: 2546: 2250: 973: 761: 626: 447: 219: 4496: 4436: 3913: 4795: 4217: 3312: 2935:"Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Reports: Data as reported by: 20 January 2020" 2755:"How SARS terrified the world in 2003, infecting more than 8,000 people and killing 774" 7000: 5830: 4390: 4147: 4114: 4089: 3582: 3331: 3294: 3270: 3154: 3129: 3104: 3079: 2696: 2296: 1604: 576: 491: 359: 2342:

On 9 April, James Earl Salisbury died of SARS at a hospital in Hong Kong. An American

173: 7285: 6748: 5900: 5647: 5627: 5534: 5449: 4226: 4201: 3587: 3240:"The SARS Epidemic : The Path; From China's Provinces, a Crafty Germ Breaks Out" 3095: 2818: 2709: 2403: 1387: 1091: 1062: 766: 17: 4243: 2612:

were culled in markets (the civets were thought to be a reservoir for the disease).

2387:

On 17 April, the first confirmed case of SARS from India was reported. On 19 April,

5710: 5675: 5642: 5632: 4579:"The SARS Epidemic: Beijing; Chinese Capital Closes Schools for at Least Two Weeks" 4270: 2515: 2511: 2441: 2399: 2307: 2261: 2208: 2131: 2030: 1724: 903: 442: 751: 3080:"The SARS epidemic in mainland China: bringing together all epidemiological data" 1176:, a coronavirus in the same genus as the one that caused SARS, was discovered in 6980: 6839: 6724: 5912: 5705: 5303: 4461: 2844: 2605: 2407: 2373: 1916: 1820: 1676: 1412: 1003: 961: 943: 776: 691: 526: 374: 35: 5343: 4003: 3674: 3482:

International Dimensions of Ethics Education in Science and Engineering Project

2802: 178:

A map of SARS cases and deaths around the world regarding the global population

7175: 7068: 6985: 6289: 6137: 5737: 5637: 3670: 2882: 2686: 2542: 2391: 2381: 2366: 2079: 2046: 1147: 666: 329: 227: 197: 4592: 4138: 3988: 3980: 3676:

Learning from SARS: Preparing for the Next Disease Outbreak: Workshop Summary

3271:

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) – multi-country outbreak – Update 6.

2810: 2395:

front page, with daily reports from all provinces on new cases and measures.

2376:, director of the Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, which is part of the 2173:

On 1 March, 26-year-old Esther Mok, another Metropole guest, was admitted to

5688: 2457: 2415: 2351: 2303: 2276:

patient (the type of kidney illness was not specified) after discharge from

2087: 2082:. He had come to attend a family wedding gathering; Liu was on the staff at 2054: 2010: 1700: 1532: 1338: 1266: 1158: 701: 208: 5441: 5370: 4235: 4156: 3340: 3163: 3145: 3113: 248:

16 November 2002 – 19 May 2004 (1 year, 6 months and 3 days)

3396: 6914: 6644: 5790: 5786: 5732: 4130: 3914:"Update: Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome – Worldwide, 2003" 3022: 2523: 2476: 2452: 2225: 2013:

province, bordering Hong Kong. The first case of infection was traced to

1556: 1484: 1436: 1185: 1018: 5423: 6952: 2704: 2472: 2221: 2153: 2123: 1844: 1460: 1362: 3206:"SARS remembered – how a deadly respiratory virus hit Asian economies" 2690: 2533:

On 31 May, Singapore was removed from WHO's list of 'Infected Areas'.

5168: 5166: 2562: 2526:, established a command center in central Taiwan to handle SARS. The 2426: 2411: 2343: 2328: 2273: 2014: 1868: 1748: 1580: 1508: 1314: 1290: 1154: 3321: 143: 6800: 2642: 2464: 2119: 2069: 1892: 1796: 1652: 1628: 1242: 1181: 1177: 1162: 706: 27:

Epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome originating in China

5720: 5557: 3548:"Scientists wait for next mass killer to spill over from nature" 3389:"Dr. Carlo Urbani of the World Health Organization dies of SARS" 1143: 1013: 1008: 6804: 5759: 5530: 5465:

High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy

5412:

Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China's Rise

2720:

List of medical professionals who died during the SARS outbreak

2357:

On 10 April, Jim Hughes, the head of infectious disease at the

2260:

On 30 March, Hong Kong authorities quarantined estate E of the

4386: 29: 2302:

On 3 April, a WHO team of international scientists landed in

5501: 3852:

Chen, Melody; Ko, Shu-ling; Lin, Mei-chun (19 March 2003).

3420:"China Raises Tally of Cases and Deaths in Mystery Illness" 2021:

after people sought medical treatment for the disease. The

4942:"Fate of two Hoping Hospital officials still under review" 4004:"The WHO Response to SARS and Preparations for the Future" 7117:

National Administration of Disease Control and Prevention

5497:

CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report – SARS section

5096:"Ten regional hospitals install SARS-patient facilities" 4171:"Closure of schools: Joint Press Release by MOE and MOH" 7112:

National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine

5204:"Country counting down to day WHO removes it from list" 3761:"A third case of atypical pneumonia reported in Taiwan" 3551:(Zhou is erroneously named Zhou Zoufeng in the article) 5384:

Jim Yardley: After Its Epidemic Arrival, SARS Vanishes

3823:"Mystery illness highlights Taiwan's health isolation" 2078:

In February 2003, Liu Jianlun became Hong Kong's SARS

2725:

Severe acute respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus

2565:

was removed from the WHO's list of 'Infected Areas'.

1946: 1930: 4850:"Hoping investigation now focusing on top officials" 4200:

Li Y, Huang X, Yu IT, Wong TW, Qian H (April 2005).

2518:'s mayoral administration on 25 May. On 27 May, the 7239: 7163: 7097: 6951: 6913: 6838: 6643: 6319: 6240: 6145: 6136: 6073: 5994: 5939: 5928: 5865: 5821: 5814: 5698: 5656: 5620: 5582: 4407:"American SARS boy back home [SOUTHCN.COM]" 3884:"WHO pinpoints six 'probable' SARS cases in Taiwan" 3854:"Fourth mystery pneumonia case confirmed in Chiayi" 2649:SARS, but stated that "biosafety concerns remain". 272: 262: 252: 244: 236: 226: 215: 203: 193: 183: 136: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4396:11 April 2003, CBS News. Retrieved 22 January 2020 4271:Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome – Press briefing 3586: 2784: 7122:Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 5330:Stephenson, Joan (2 June 2004). "SARS in China". 4736:"SARS epidemic: Taipei City closes down hospital" 4394:Tatiana Morales: American Family Affected By SARS 3679:. National Academies Press (US). pp. 63–71. 2630:Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 1213:Probable cases of SARS by country and territory, 7143:Macau Secretariat for Social Affairs and Culture 3295:"China joins investigation of mystery pneumonia" 2580:had contracted the disease while working on the 2440:promotion overseas. The package also includes a 2148:2002–2004 SARS outbreak among healthcare workers 4767:"Taiwan in Time: Remembering the SARS lockdown" 2663: 7274: * only in special administrative regions 7264:China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study 3589:Twenty-first Century Plague: The Story of SARS 3418:Rosenthal, E.; Altman, L. K. (27 March 2003). 2905:"New coronavirus stable for hours on surfaces" 289:History of the People's Republic of China 6816: 6776: 5771: 5542: 4082:Genetics and Evolution of Infectious Diseases 3130:"Epidemiologic Clues to SARS Origin in China" 1148:severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1123: 921: 8: 5128:SARS and Public Health in Ontario (Volume 4) 4256:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3513:"Sars Gives China a Lesson in Globalization" 2973:. World Health Organization. 21 April 2004. 2331:, a person who had returned from Hong Kong. 2106:. He had not recovered and died on 4 March. 7155:National Healthcare Security Administration 3967:Fleck, F. (12 April 2003). "Carlo Urbani". 3656: 3654: 3652: 3049:"Hồi ức 45 ngày kinh hoàng chống dịch SARS" 1188:, which spread to other areas of Asia, and 542:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 335:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries 6823: 6809: 6801: 6142: 5936: 5818: 5778: 5764: 5756: 5549: 5535: 5527: 4821:"Canada Broadens Definition of SARS Cases" 3704:"Singapore Woman Linked to 100 SARS Cases" 3084:Tropical Medicine and International Health 2192:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1211: 1130: 1116: 939: 928: 914: 283: 172: 142: 5959:"Cocoliztli" epidemics in colonial Mexico 5416:The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press 4225: 4146: 4115:"SARS and occupational health in the air" 3792:"US specialists to study pneumonia cases" 3330: 3320: 3153: 3103: 2389:Premier of the People's Republic of China 159: Countries with confirmed infections 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 7129:National Medical Products Administration 5558:Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 5299:"Officials punished for SARS virus leak" 5134:. Toronto: Queen's Printer for Ontario. 4674:"Taipei health chief deflects blame bug" 3233: 3231: 1203: 1192:in early 2020, marking the start of the 5125:Campbell, Archie Gray (15 April 2004). 5002:Wu, Debby; Chen, Melody (26 May 2003). 4119:Occupational and Environmental Medicine 3962: 3960: 3281:World Health Organization (www.who.int) 3181:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2746: 2334:On 8 April, SARS was discovered in the 2255:Hong Kong Education and Manpower Bureau 2220:On 11 March, Carlo Urbani travelled to 2049:, named Zhou Zuofen, checked in to the 1964: 1960: 942: 350:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 286: 165: Countries without confirmed cases 5600:List of medical professionals who died 5066:"Central area unveils new SARS center" 4973:"Control Yuan faults hospital closure" 4880:"SARS doctors' ethics put to the test" 4249: 3736:. Central News Agency. 15 March 2003. 3238:Rosenthal, Elisabeth (27 April 2003). 2414:and the former deputy health minister 133: 6026:Great Plague in the late Ming dynasty 5311:from the original on 19 February 2020 5292: 5290: 5151:from the original on 24 December 2018 4599:from the original on 5 September 2023 4113:Koh, D.; Lim, M. K. (1 August 2003). 3683:from the original on 24 February 2020 3607:from the original on 26 February 2020 3185:from the original on 24 December 2019 3029:from the original on 19 February 2020 2110:the Hong Kong cases were due to Liu. 1208:2003 probable cases of SARS worldwide 1153:The outbreak was first identified in 153: Countries with confirmed deaths 7: 5174:"WHO to say nation now free of SARS" 5102:. Central News Agency. 26 May 2003. 5035:"City health chief comes under fire" 4746:from the original on 29 January 2020 4305:from the original on 15 January 2020 4181:from the original on 15 January 2020 3563:from the original on 26 January 2020 2951:from the original on 29 January 2020 2868: 2866: 2851:from the original on 25 October 2021 2471:premier held an emergency summit in 2005:On 16 November 2002, an outbreak of 817:2020 Hong Kong national security law 510:Campaign against spiritual pollution 58:adding citations to reliable sources 5265:"Medical researcher contracts SARS" 4705:"New SARS cases linked to hospital" 3730:"Mystery bug strikes Taiwan couple" 3486:University of Massachusetts Amherst 2909:National Institutes of Health (NIH) 2825:from the original on 2 October 2020 2402:and the health minister of the PRC 2188:National Taiwan University Hospital 532:1986 Chinese student demonstrations 4911:"Hospital officials freed on bail" 4777:from the original on 22 April 2020 4485:Scientists claim SARS breakthrough 4443:from the original on 27 April 2015 4357:"Panic as China's SARS toll rises" 4090:10.1016/b978-0-12-799942-5.00026-3 3920:from the original on 27 April 2015 3637:from the original on 19 April 2021 3593:. Johns Hopkins University Press. 3546:Peter McGrath (12 February 2013). 3458:from the original on 27 April 2015 3003:from the original on 20 March 2020 2977:from the original on 19 March 2020 2915:from the original on 23 March 2020 2845:"Alert over Hong Kong 'super-flu'" 2786:"A Chronicle on the SARS Epidemic" 2316:Sai Kung Outdoor Recreation Centre 677:South–North Water Transfer Project 604:US bombing of the Belgrade embassy 500:Strike Hard Against Crime Campaign 340:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns 25: 7297:Severe acute respiratory syndrome 7226:Violence against doctors in China 7150:General Administration of Customs 5671:Molson Canadian Rocks for Toronto 5595:Outbreak among healthcare workers 5004:"City health director steps down" 4558:from the original on 12 June 2020 4528:from the original on 12 June 2020 4417:from the original on 3 March 2016 3710:from the original on 18 June 2013 3527:from the original on 12 June 2020 3492:from the original on 12 June 2020 3216:from the original on 12 June 2020 3059:from the original on 3 April 2023 2765:from the original on 2 March 2020 2209:Amoy_Gardens § SARS_outbreak 2007:severe acute respiratory syndrome 1200:Outbreak by country and territory 642:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 637:Forum on China–Africa Cooperation 537:Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration 6731:encephalitis lethargica epidemic 5275:from the original on 16 May 2020 5244:from the original on 16 May 2020 5234:"WHO takes Taiwan off SARS list" 5214:from the original on 16 May 2020 5184:from the original on 16 May 2020 5106:from the original on 16 May 2020 5076:from the original on 16 May 2020 5045:from the original on 16 May 2020 5014:from the original on 16 May 2020 4983:from the original on 16 May 2020 4952:from the original on 16 May 2020 4921:from the original on 16 May 2020 4890:from the original on 16 May 2020 4860:from the original on 16 May 2020 4734:Chang Yun-ping (25 April 2003). 4715:from the original on 16 May 2020 4684:from the original on 16 May 2020 4672:Chen, Yun-ping (28 April 2003). 4653:from the original on 16 May 2020 4462:Sars illness 'not under control' 4367:from the original on 2 June 2017 4227:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00317.x 3894:from the original on 16 May 2020 3864:from the original on 16 May 2020 3833:from the original on 16 May 2020 3802:from the original on 16 May 2020 3771:from the original on 16 May 2020 3740:from the original on 16 May 2020 3366:from the original on 5 June 2011 3252:from the original on 22 May 2020 3096:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02145.x 2689: 2657:In May 2005, Jim Yardley of the 2578:National University of Singapore 1909: 1885: 1861: 1837: 1813: 1789: 1765: 1741: 1717: 1693: 1669: 1645: 1621: 1597: 1573: 1549: 1525: 1501: 1477: 1453: 1429: 1405: 1380: 1355: 1331: 1307: 1283: 1259: 1235: 950: 897: 453:1978 Truth Criterion Controversy 398:Seven Thousand Cadres Conference 296: 34: 6509:Gorakhpur Japanese encephalitis 5806:List of epidemics and pandemics 4643:"DOH says girl contracted SARS" 4577:Eckholm, Erik (23 April 2003). 4006:. National Academies Press (US) 3395:. 29 March 2003. Archived from 3354:Coates, Sam; Asthana, Anushka. 3204:Martin, Nik (22 January 2020). 3177:Horstman, Mark (7 April 2003). 2100:Hospital Authority of Hong Kong 2090:and had treated SARS patients. 1215:1 November 2002 – 31 July 2003 802:China International Import Expo 45:needs additional citations for 7317:Disease outbreaks in Singapore 7307:Disease outbreaks in Hong Kong 7135:Hong Kong Department of Health 4703:Chen, Melody (24 April 2003). 4641:Chen, Melody (16 April 2003). 4618:10 tips to prevent coronavirus 3821:Chen, Melody (18 March 2003). 3790:Chen, Melody (17 March 2020). 3759:Chen, Melody (16 March 2003). 2797:(4): 12–15. July–August 2003. 2406:were replaced respectively by 2378:British Columbia Cancer Agency 505:Sino-British Joint Declaration 1: 5834: 5514:SARS: Timeline of an Outbreak 4940:Chuang, Jimmy (25 May 2003). 4848:Chuang, Jimmy (24 May 2003). 4796:Toronto travel warning lifted 4520:Singh, Sandeep (1 May 2003). 4295:"Phased Reopening of Schools" 4084:. Elsevier. p. 601–619. 3702:Yeoh, En-Lai (9 April 2003). 2398:On 20 April, Beijing's mayor 2084:Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital 2051:Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital 797:China–United States trade war 470:China–United States relations 7247:China–Cornell–Oxford Project 6928:Traditional Chinese medicine 5665:Plague City: SARS in Toronto 5463:Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024). 5263:Su, Joy (18 December 2003). 4765:Han Cheung (18 April 2020). 4340:"Church Member Dies of SARS" 4026:"CDC SARS Response Timeline" 3134:Emerging Infectious Diseases 2997:"衛生署針對報載SARS死亡人數有極大差異乙事提出說明" 2791:Chinese Law & Government 2019:spread to healthcare workers 1184:, China. This strain causes 812:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 403:Socialist Education Movement 7382:2003 disasters in Singapore 7322:Disease outbreaks in Canada 7312:Disease outbreaks in Taiwan 7231:Water supply and sanitation 5397:. Retrieved 22 January 2020 5297:Zhang, Feng (2 July 2004). 4809:. Retrieved 22 January 2020 4631:. Retrieved 26 January 2020 4510:. Retrieved 22 January 2020 4475:. Retrieved 22 January 2020 4346:. Retrieved 22 January 2020 4330:. Retrieved 22 January 2020 4284:. Retrieved 22 January 2020 3511:Ching, Frank (2 May 2003). 3283:. Retrieved 22 January 2020 2859:– via news.bbc.co.uk. 2493:2003 FIFA Women's World Cup 2234:Centers for Disease Control 1906: 1882: 1858: 1834: 1810: 1786: 1762: 1738: 1714: 1690: 1666: 1642: 1618: 1594: 1570: 1546: 1522: 1498: 1474: 1450: 1426: 1402: 1376: 1352: 1328: 1304: 1280: 1256: 1232: 7398: 7302:Disease outbreaks in China 7259:China Family Panel Studies 7107:National Health Commission 6619:2024 Latin American dengue 6399:Western African meningitis 6213:Pacific Northwest smallpox 5344:10.1001/jama.291.21.2534-d 5064:Hsu, Brian (28 May 2003). 4819:Cohen, Tom (29 May 2003). 2911:. NIH.gov. 17 March 2020. 2803:10.2753/CLG0009-4609360412 2444:rebate and reduced rates. 2319:by two weeks to 21 April. 2206: 2158:Scarborough Grace Hospital 2145: 2023:People's Republic of China 1907: 1883: 1859: 1835: 1811: 1787: 1763: 1739: 1715: 1691: 1667: 1643: 1619: 1595: 1571: 1547: 1523: 1499: 1475: 1451: 1427: 1403: 1377: 1353: 1329: 1305: 1281: 1257: 1233: 1142:The 2002–2004 outbreak of 7272: 6878:Patriotic Health Campaign 6225:Buenos Aires yellow fever 6123:Philadelphia yellow fever 6093:Great Plague of Marseille 6087:Great Northern War plague 6081:Iceland smallpox epidemic 5801: 5564: 5033:Wu, Debby (25 May 2003). 4971:Lu, Fiona (28 May 2003). 4909:Wu, Debby (27 May 2003). 4437:"Timeline: SARS outbreak" 4059:World Health Organization 2879:World Health Organization 2363:World Health Organization 2336:Lower Ngau Tau Kok Estate 2197:World Health Organization 2136:World Health Organization 2118:The virus was carried to 2027:World Health Organization 1961: 1167:World Health Organization 792:Xinjiang internment camps 767:Meeting with Ma Ying-Jeou 617:China Western Development 609:Persecution of Falun Gong 171: 141: 69:"2002–2004 SARS outbreak" 7362:2003 disasters in Canada 7058:Swine influenza outbreak 6858:Healthcare system reform 6789:Mpox (clade Ib) epidemic 6783:Mpox (clade II) outbreak 6743:Seventh cholera pandemic 5507:22 November 2005 at the 4886:. Reuters. 26 May 2003. 4623:28 February 2020 at the 3981:10.1136/bmj.326.7393.825 3615:– via archive.org. 2520:Taichung City Government 2312:Lei Yue Mun Holiday Camp 2278:Prince of Wales Hospital 2267:Lei Yue Mun Holiday Camp 2215:Prince of Wales Hospital 2199:definition of probable. 2128:French Hospital of Hanoi 2009:(SARS) began in China's 1165:, in November 2002. The 772:2016 G20 Hangzhou summit 747:Belt and Road Initiative 742:Anti-corruption campaign 582:One country, two systems 515:Bourgeois liberalization 393:Two Bombs, One Satellite 365:Hundred Flowers Campaign 7357:2004 disasters in China 7352:2003 disasters in China 7347:2002 disasters in China 7292:2002–2004 SARS outbreak 6938:Pharmaceutical industry 6883:China Welfare Institute 6701:Fourth cholera pandemic 6683:Second cholera pandemic 6529:Équateur province Ebola 6117:North American smallpox 6032:Great Plague of Seville 5590:2002–2004 SARS outbreak 5469:Oxford University Press 5389:28 January 2020 at the 4548:"Sars spreads to India" 4506:Geneva, 16 April 2003, 3377:(subscription required) 1172:In late December 2019, 1049:Epidemics and pandemics 692:Three Links with Taiwan 687:2008 Sichuan earthquake 662:2002–2004 SARS outbreak 562:Shanghai Stock Exchange 137:2002–2004 SARS outbreak 7342:2004 disease outbreaks 7337:2003 disease outbreaks 7332:2002 disease outbreaks 7327:21st-century epidemics 7053:Disease-related deaths 7013:lead poisoning scandal 6971:Cardiovascular disease 6719:Sixth cholera pandemic 6707:Fifth cholera pandemic 6689:Third cholera pandemic 6677:First cholera pandemic 6659:Second plague pandemic 6219:Barcelona yellow fever 6064:Great Plague of Vienna 6050:Great Plague of London 6020:Massachusetts smallpox 5612:SARS conspiracy theory 4801:21 August 2006 at the 4502:12 August 2004 at the 4439:. CNN. 24 April 2003. 3975:(7393). BMJ: 825–825. 3293:Cyranoski, D. (2003). 3179:"The facts about SARS" 3146:10.3201/eid1006.030852 3023:"十年前SARS流行 346人感染73死亡" 2667: 2434:Taipei City Government 2314:were relocated to the 2175:Tan Tock Seng Hospital 2160:and died on 13 March. 2075: 1948:Total (30 territories) 1209: 1102:History of coronavirus 829:2020–2021 reform spree 787:Persecution of Uyghurs 717:West–East Gas Pipeline 622:Hainan Island incident 463:Special economic zones 458:Reforms and Opening Up 370:Anti-Rightist Campaign 6981:Enterovirus 71 (EV71) 6905:Organ transplantation 6695:Third plague pandemic 6653:First plague pandemic 6447:Western African Ebola 6357:Chikungunya outbreaks 6309:Malaysian Nipah virus 6177:Great Plains smallpox 5519:26 April 2007 at the 4276:17 April 2003 at the 2543:government of Ontario 2282:airborne transmission 2146:Further information: 2073: 1933:Total excluding China 1207: 682:Qinghai–Tibet railway 587:Handover of Hong Kong 207:Worldwide (Mostly in 18:2002–04 SARS outbreak 6853:Disease surveillance 6755:Russian flu pandemic 6497:Angolan yellow fever 6248:San Francisco plague 6201:Broad Street cholera 6099:Great Plague of 1738 5605:Air China Flight 112 4467:28 June 2003 at the 4131:10.1136/oem.60.8.539 3706:. Associated Press. 2761:. 20 February 2020. 2528:Department of Health 2348:Shenzhen Polytechnic 2244:Air China Flight 112 834:2022 Winter Olympics 735:2012–present: Xi era 697:2008 Summer Olympics 632:Accession to the WTO 572:Deng's southern tour 555:1989–2002: Jiang era 388:Great Chinese Famine 345:First five-year plan 320:Land Reform Movement 54:improve this article 6661:(1348–19th century) 6589:New Zealand measles 6417:Darfur yellow fever 6260:LA pneumonic plague 5877:Plague of Justinian 5424:10.2307/j.ctv2n7q6b 5408:Heilmann, Sebastian 4837:on 30 October 2004. 4218:2005InAir..15...83L 3478:"The SARS Epidemic" 3452:"IDEESE Case: SARS" 3313:2003Natur.422..459C 2885:on 12 February 2020 2873:WHO (18 May 2004). 1216: 567:Pudong New District 487:Sino-Vietnamese War 482:Four Modernizations 436:1976–1989: Deng era 423:Richard Nixon visit 413:Cultural Revolution 278:Around 30 countries 7201:Population history 7191:Illegal drug trade 6888:Hospitals in China 6868:Health informatics 6671:Influenza pandemic 6665:Influenza pandemic 6613:Bangsamoro measles 6595:Singaporean dengue 6559:Pacific NW measles 6553:Philippine measles 6541:Madagascar measles 6523:Kerala Nipah virus 6516:Saudi Arabian MERS 6429:Singaporean dengue 6375:Zimbabwean cholera 6345:Singaporean dengue 6189:Copenhagen cholera 6171:Groningen epidemic 5965:Influenza pandemic 5947:Influenza pandemic 5657:In popular culture 5502:SARS: An Open Scar 5395:The New York Times 5359:Biomed Environ Sci 4584:The New York Times 4524:. India: Outlook. 4328:The New York Times 3556:The Yorkshire Post 3425:The New York Times 3276:3 May 2009 at the 3245:The New York Times 2715:Indoor air quality 2096:Kwong Wah Hospital 2076: 1220:Country or region 1212: 1210: 672:Visit of Lien Chan 383:Great Leap Forward 355:Bandung Conference 308:1949–1976: Mao era 222:, Guangdong, China 7372:2003 in Singapore 7367:2003 in Hong Kong 7279: 7278: 7074:COVID-19 pandemic 7008:Iodine deficiency 6923:Medicine in China 6798: 6797: 6639: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6571:Kuala Koh measles 6485:South Korean MERS 6473:Polio declaration 6461:Madagascar plague 6393:Gujarat hepatitis 6381:Madagascar plague 6333:Midwest monkeypox 6284:Yugoslav smallpox 6254:Manchurian plague 6195:Stockholm cholera 6132: 6131: 5919:Sweating sickness 5907:Japanese smallpox 5856:Plague of Cyprian 5795:disease outbreaks 5753: 5752: 5433:978-962-996-827-4 4627:10 February 2020 4554:. 17 April 2003. 4363:. 12 April 2003. 4342:, 11 April 2003, 4177:. 26 March 2003. 4099:978-0-12-799942-5 3890:. 23 March 2003. 3055:(in Vietnamese). 2847:. 13 March 2003. 2730:COVID-19 pandemic 2653:Subsequent status 2610:Asian palm civets 2423:Peking University 2346:and a teacher at 1993: 1992: 1194:COVID-19 pandemic 1140: 1139: 1097:Novel coronavirus 1075: 1067: 1059: 938: 937: 824:COVID-19 pandemic 655:2002–2012: Hu era 592:Handover of Macau 475:Three Communiqués 418:UN representation 282: 281: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 7389: 7038:Pneumonic plague 6976:Chronic diseases 6966:Blue-ear disease 6825: 6818: 6811: 6802: 6778: 6565:New York measles 6519: 6479:Indian swine flu 6467:Odisha hepatitis 6457: 6411:Pakistani dengue 6363:Pakistani dengue 6312: 6278:Wrocław smallpox 6231:Hong Kong plague 6165:Caragea's plague 6143: 6060: 5953:Mexican smallpox 5937: 5889:Plague of Sheroe 5844:Plague of Athens 5839: 5836: 5819: 5780: 5773: 5766: 5757: 5699:Related articles 5551: 5544: 5537: 5528: 5483: 5482: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5404: 5398: 5381: 5375: 5374: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5294: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5170: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5150: 5133: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4833:. Archived from 4831:Associated Press 4826:Kansas City Star 4816: 4810: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4638: 4632: 4629:smilingsquad.com 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4517: 4511: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4403: 4397: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4353: 4347: 4337: 4331: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4301:. 5 April 2003. 4291: 4285: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4255: 4247: 4229: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4150: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4056: 4048: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4011: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3667: 3661: 3658: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3631:www.legco.gov.hk 3623: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3592: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3552: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3428:. Archived from 3415: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3334: 3324: 3290: 3284: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3235: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3157: 3140:(6): 1030–1037. 3124: 3118: 3117: 3107: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2950: 2939: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2881:. Archived from 2870: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2788: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2759:Business Insider 2751: 2699: 2694: 2693: 2541:On 10 June, the 2497:four years later 1985: 1982: 1976: 1969: 1934: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1217: 1132: 1125: 1118: 1073: 1065: 1057: 1037:COVID-19 vaccine 984:Deltacoronavirus 979:Gammacoronavirus 969:Alphacoronavirus 954: 940: 930: 923: 916: 904:China portal 902: 901: 900: 782:9th BRICS summit 712:Three Gorges Dam 300: 291: 284: 255: 232:16 November 2002 176: 164: 158: 152: 146: 134: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 7397: 7396: 7392: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7387: 7386: 7377:2003 in Toronto 7282: 7281: 7280: 7275: 7268: 7252:The China Study 7235: 7159: 7093: 7086:Omicron variant 6961:Avian influenza 6947: 6909: 6900:Medical schools 6873:Barefoot doctor 6834: 6832:Health in China 6829: 6799: 6794: 6631: 6514: 6452: 6435:Swansea measles 6387:Bolivian dengue 6315: 6307: 6296:Indian smallpox 6266:Croydon typhoid 6236: 6128: 6069: 6055: 5990: 5931: 5924: 5895:Plague of Amwas 5868: 5861: 5850:Antonine Plague 5837: 5810: 5797: 5784: 5754: 5749: 5716:Health in China 5694: 5652: 5616: 5578: 5560: 5555: 5525: 5521:Wayback Machine 5509:Wayback Machine 5492: 5487: 5486: 5479: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5434: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5391:Wayback Machine 5382: 5378: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5314: 5312: 5296: 5295: 5288: 5278: 5276: 5262: 5261: 5257: 5247: 5245: 5240:. 6 July 2003. 5232: 5231: 5227: 5217: 5215: 5210:. 3 July 2003. 5202: 5201: 5197: 5187: 5185: 5180:. 5 July 2003. 5172: 5171: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5142: 5131: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5109: 5107: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5017: 5015: 5001: 5000: 4996: 4986: 4984: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4939: 4938: 4934: 4924: 4922: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4893: 4891: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4863: 4861: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4805:30 April 2003, 4803:Wayback Machine 4794: 4790: 4780: 4778: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4749: 4747: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4685: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4656: 4654: 4640: 4639: 4635: 4625:Wayback Machine 4616: 4612: 4602: 4600: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4561: 4559: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4522:"SARS in India" 4519: 4518: 4514: 4504:Wayback Machine 4495: 4491: 4483: 4479: 4471:11 April 2003, 4469:Wayback Machine 4460: 4456: 4446: 4444: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4384: 4380: 4370: 4368: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4338: 4334: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4278:Wayback Machine 4269: 4265: 4248: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4184: 4182: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4100: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4032:. 3 August 2018 4024: 4023: 4019: 4009: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3966: 3965: 3958: 3948: 3946: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3921: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3774: 3772: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3713: 3711: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3659: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3610: 3608: 3601: 3583:Abraham, Thomas 3581: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3550: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3521:Yale University 3510: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3461: 3459: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3402: 3400: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3376: 3369: 3367: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3322:10.1038/422459b 3292: 3291: 3287: 3278:Wayback Machine 3269: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3237: 3236: 3229: 3219: 3217: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3053:benhnhietdoi.vn 3047: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2980: 2978: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2937: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2918: 2916: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2888: 2886: 2872: 2871: 2864: 2854: 2852: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2695: 2688: 2685: 2672: 2655: 2638: 2625: 2602: 2590: 2582:West Nile virus 2574: 2559: 2547:SARS Commission 2539: 2522:, led by mayor 2489: 2290: 2251:Arthur K. C. Li 2211: 2205: 2183: 2171: 2166: 2150: 2144: 2116: 2068: 2063: 2043: 2003: 1998: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1970: 1966: 1932: 1910: 1908: 1886: 1884: 1862: 1860: 1838: 1836: 1814: 1812: 1790: 1788: 1766: 1764: 1742: 1740: 1718: 1716: 1694: 1692: 1670: 1668: 1646: 1644: 1622: 1620: 1598: 1596: 1574: 1572: 1550: 1548: 1526: 1524: 1502: 1500: 1478: 1476: 1454: 1452: 1430: 1428: 1406: 1404: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1356: 1354: 1332: 1330: 1308: 1306: 1284: 1282: 1260: 1258: 1236: 1234: 1214: 1202: 1136: 1107: 1106: 1087: 1079: 1078: 1050: 1042: 1041: 1032: 1024: 1023: 999: 989: 988: 974:Betacoronavirus 964: 934: 898: 896: 839: 838: 762:APEC China 2014 737: 727: 726: 722:High-speed rail 657: 647: 646: 627:APEC China 2001 613: 557: 547: 546: 496: 448:Boluan Fanzheng 438: 428: 427: 379: 310: 287: 275: 265: 254:Confirmed cases 253: 179: 167: 166: 162: 160: 156: 154: 150: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7395: 7393: 7385: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7284: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7273: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7243: 7241: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7167: 7165: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7139: 7131: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7103: 7101: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7091: 7090: 7089: 7083: 7077: 7066: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7004: 7003: 7001:Plasma Economy 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6957: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6919: 6917: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6893:Classification 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6863:Women's health 6860: 6855: 6850: 6844: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6820: 6813: 6805: 6796: 6795: 6793: 6792: 6786: 6780: 6770: 6764: 6763:(1981–present) 6758: 6752: 6746: 6740: 6734: 6728: 6722: 6716: 6710: 6704: 6698: 6692: 6686: 6680: 6674: 6668: 6662: 6656: 6649: 6647: 6641: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6629: 6628: 6627: 6616: 6615:(2023–present) 6610: 6607:Jamaica dengue 6604: 6598: 6592: 6586: 6580: 6574: 6568: 6562: 6556: 6550: 6544: 6538: 6532: 6526: 6520: 6512: 6506: 6503:Yemeni cholera 6500: 6494: 6488: 6482: 6476: 6470: 6464: 6458: 6454:DR Congo Ebola 6450: 6444: 6438: 6432: 6426: 6420: 6414: 6408: 6402: 6396: 6390: 6384: 6378: 6372: 6366: 6360: 6354: 6348: 6342: 6336: 6330: 6323: 6321: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6313: 6305: 6299: 6293: 6287: 6281: 6275: 6269: 6263: 6257: 6251: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6234: 6228: 6222: 6216: 6210: 6204: 6198: 6192: 6186: 6180: 6174: 6168: 6162: 6159:Maltese plague 6156: 6153:Ottoman plague 6149: 6147: 6140: 6134: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6126: 6120: 6114: 6111:Persian Plague 6108: 6105:Russian plague 6102: 6096: 6090: 6084: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6061: 6057:Maltese plague 6053: 6047: 6041: 6038:Maltese plague 6035: 6029: 6023: 6017: 6014:Italian plague 6011: 6008:Maltese plague 6005: 5998: 5996: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5980: 5977:Maltese plague 5974: 5968: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5943: 5941: 5934: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5916: 5910: 5904: 5898: 5892: 5886: 5880: 5873: 5871: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5859: 5853: 5847: 5841: 5831:Hittite plague 5827: 5825: 5816: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5808: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5785: 5783: 5782: 5775: 5768: 5760: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5747: 5746: 5745: 5740: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5685: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5586: 5584: 5583:General topics 5580: 5579: 5577: 5576: 5571: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5554: 5553: 5546: 5539: 5531: 5524: 5523: 5511: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5477: 5455: 5432: 5399: 5376: 5349: 5322: 5286: 5255: 5225: 5195: 5162: 5140: 5117: 5087: 5056: 5025: 4994: 4963: 4932: 4901: 4871: 4840: 4811: 4807:news.bbc.co.uk 4788: 4757: 4726: 4695: 4664: 4633: 4610: 4569: 4539: 4512: 4489: 4477: 4454: 4428: 4398: 4391:The Early Show 4378: 4348: 4332: 4316: 4286: 4263: 4192: 4162: 4125:(8): 539–540. 4105: 4098: 4072: 4043: 4017: 3994: 3956: 3931: 3905: 3875: 3844: 3813: 3782: 3751: 3721: 3694: 3662: 3648: 3618: 3599: 3574: 3538: 3503: 3469: 3443: 3410: 3399:on 5 June 2003 3380: 3346: 3285: 3263: 3227: 3210:Deutsche Welle 3196: 3169: 3119: 3070: 3040: 3014: 2988: 2962: 2926: 2896: 2862: 2836: 2776: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2697:Viruses portal 2684: 2681: 2671: 2668: 2659:New York Times 2654: 2651: 2637: 2634: 2624: 2621: 2601: 2598: 2589: 2586: 2573: 2572:September 2003 2570: 2558: 2555: 2538: 2535: 2491:On 3 May, the 2488: 2485: 2297:Mainland China 2289: 2286: 2253:, head of the 2204: 2201: 2182: 2179: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2143: 2140: 2115: 2112: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2042: 2039: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1977: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1605:United Kingdom 1593: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1201: 1198: 1190:then worldwide 1138: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1120: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1074:(2019-present) 1068: 1066:(2012-present) 1060: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1000: 995: 994: 991: 990: 987: 986: 981: 976: 971: 965: 960: 959: 956: 955: 947: 946: 936: 935: 933: 932: 925: 918: 910: 907: 906: 893: 892: 891: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 862: 861: 860: 859: 854: 849: 841: 840: 837: 836: 831: 826: 821: 820: 819: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 757:Supercomputing 754: 749: 744: 738: 733: 732: 729: 728: 725: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 658: 653: 652: 649: 648: 645: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 612: 611: 606: 601: 596: 595: 594: 589: 579: 577:1992 consensus 574: 569: 564: 558: 553: 552: 549: 548: 545: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 523: 522: 512: 507: 502: 495: 494: 492:Beijing Spring 489: 484: 479: 478: 477: 467: 466: 465: 455: 450: 445: 439: 434: 433: 430: 429: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 378: 377: 372: 367: 362: 360:Sufan movement 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 311: 306: 305: 302: 301: 293: 292: 280: 279: 276: 273: 270: 269: 266: 263: 260: 259: 256: 250: 249: 246: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 230: 224: 223: 217: 216:First outbreak 213: 212: 205: 201: 200: 195: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 177: 169: 168: 161: 155: 149: 147: 139: 138: 128: 127: 110:September 2021 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7394: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7271: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7253: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7238: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7221:Vegetarianism 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7162: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7145: 7144: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7096: 7087: 7084: 7081: 7080:Delta variant 7078: 7075: 7072: 7071: 7070: 7067: 7064: 7063:SARS pandemic 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7023:Mental health 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7002: 6999: 6998: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6950: 6944: 6943:Biotechnology 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6912: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6826: 6821: 6819: 6814: 6812: 6807: 6806: 6803: 6790: 6787: 6784: 6781: 6775:(2019–present 6774: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6759: 6756: 6753: 6750: 6749:Hong Kong flu 6747: 6744: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6732: 6729: 6726: 6723: 6720: 6717: 6714: 6711: 6708: 6705: 6702: 6699: 6696: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6684: 6681: 6678: 6675: 6672: 6669: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6642: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6577:Tonga measles 6575: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6547:Samoa measles 6545: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6405:Haiti cholera 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6369:Iraqi cholera 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6351:Indian dengue 6349: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6318: 6310: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6239: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6207:Guam smallpox 6205: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6135: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6065: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6044:Naples Plague 6042: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6002:London plague 6000: 5999: 5997: 5993: 5987: 5984: 5983:London plague 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5971:London plague 5969: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5927: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5901:Plague of 664 5899: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5864: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5781: 5776: 5774: 5769: 5767: 5762: 5761: 5758: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5691: 5690: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5649: 5648:Jiang Yanyong 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5628:Zhong Nanshan 5626: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5613: 5610: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5552: 5547: 5545: 5540: 5538: 5533: 5532: 5529: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5480: 5478:9780197682258 5474: 5470: 5466: 5459: 5456: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5403: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5385: 5380: 5377: 5372: 5368: 5365:(6): 445–51. 5364: 5360: 5353: 5350: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5326: 5323: 5310: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5259: 5256: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5226: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5196: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5147: 5143: 5141:1-4249-2823-0 5137: 5130: 5129: 5121: 5118: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5091: 5088: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5060: 5057: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5029: 5026: 5013: 5009: 5005: 4998: 4995: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4967: 4964: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4936: 4933: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4905: 4902: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4875: 4872: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4844: 4841: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4827: 4822: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4797: 4792: 4789: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4761: 4758: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4730: 4727: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4699: 4696: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4668: 4665: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4619: 4614: 4611: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4573: 4570: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4540: 4527: 4523: 4516: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4498: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4481: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4458: 4455: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4388: 4382: 4379: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4336: 4333: 4329: 4326:9 April 2003 4325: 4320: 4317: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4290: 4287: 4283: 4280:1 April 2003 4279: 4275: 4272: 4267: 4264: 4259: 4253: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4196: 4193: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4163: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4109: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4076: 4073: 4061:. 17 May 2003 4060: 4053: 4047: 4044: 4031: 4027: 4021: 4018: 4005: 3998: 3995: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3932: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3906: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3848: 3845: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3814: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3786: 3783: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3755: 3752: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3725: 3722: 3709: 3705: 3698: 3695: 3682: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3666: 3663: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3619: 3606: 3602: 3600:9780801881244 3596: 3591: 3590: 3584: 3578: 3575: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3549: 3542: 3539: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3507: 3504: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3470: 3457: 3453: 3447: 3444: 3432:on 6 May 2009 3431: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3414: 3411: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3350: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3307:(6931): 459. 3306: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3289: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3267: 3264: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3200: 3197: 3184: 3180: 3173: 3170: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3123: 3120: 3115: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3074: 3071: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3002: 2998: 2992: 2989: 2976: 2972: 2966: 2963: 2947: 2943: 2936: 2930: 2927: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2780: 2777: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2710:Air pollution 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2670:Policy impact 2669: 2666: 2662: 2660: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2644: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2588:December 2003 2587: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2454: 2450: 2447:On 26 April, 2445: 2443: 2437: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2404:Zhang Wenkang 2401: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2372:On 12 April, 2370: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2310:residents at 2309: 2305: 2300: 2298: 2293: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2249:On 27 March, 2247: 2245: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2218: 2216: 2210: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2149: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2080:index patient 2072: 2065: 2061:February 2003 2060: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2025:notified the 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2001:November 2002 2000: 1995: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1388:United States 1372: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1229:Fatality (%) 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1206: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1092:Coronaviridae 1090: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1072: 1069: 1064: 1061: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 998: 993: 992: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 963: 958: 957: 953: 949: 948: 945: 944:Coronaviruses 941: 931: 926: 924: 919: 917: 912: 911: 909: 908: 905: 895: 894: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 865: 864: 863: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 843: 842: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 818: 815: 814: 813: 810: 808: 807:Space program 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 739: 736: 731: 730: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 656: 651: 650: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 614: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 556: 551: 550: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 521: 518: 517: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 476: 473: 472: 471: 468: 464: 461: 460: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 437: 432: 431: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 380: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 309: 304: 303: 299: 295: 294: 290: 285: 277: 271: 267: 261: 257: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 229: 225: 221: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 199: 196: 192: 189: 186: 182: 175: 170: 145: 140: 135: 132: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: – 70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 7249: 7211:Prostitution 7171:Demographics 7142: 7134: 7062: 7048:Tuberculosis 6601:Uganda Ebola 6326: 6320:21st century 6302:Surat plague 6272:NYC smallpox 6241:20th century 6146:19th century 6074:18th century 5995:17th century 5961:(1545, 1576) 5940:16th century 5883:Roman Plague 5852:(165–180 AD) 5846:(429–426 BC) 5793:and notable 5711:Global alert 5687: 5680: 5676:1:99 Concert 5663: 5643:Carlo Urbani 5633:Ab Osterhaus 5589: 5464: 5458: 5411: 5402: 5394: 5393:15 May 2005 5379: 5362: 5358: 5352: 5338:(21): 2534. 5335: 5331: 5325: 5313:. Retrieved 5302: 5277:. Retrieved 5269:Taipei Times 5268: 5258: 5246:. Retrieved 5238:Taipei Times 5237: 5228: 5216:. Retrieved 5208:Taipei Times 5207: 5198: 5186:. Retrieved 5178:Taipei Times 5177: 5153:. Retrieved 5127: 5120: 5108:. Retrieved 5100:Taipei Times 5099: 5090: 5078:. Retrieved 5070:Taipei Times 5069: 5059: 5047:. Retrieved 5039:Taipei Times 5038: 5028: 5016:. Retrieved 5008:Taipei Times 5007: 4997: 4985:. Retrieved 4977:Taipei Times 4976: 4966: 4954:. Retrieved 4946:Taipei Times 4945: 4935: 4923:. Retrieved 4915:Taipei Times 4914: 4904: 4892:. Retrieved 4884:Taipei Times 4883: 4874: 4862:. Retrieved 4854:Taipei Times 4853: 4843: 4835:the original 4824: 4814: 4806: 4791: 4779:. Retrieved 4771:Taipei Times 4770: 4760: 4748:. Retrieved 4740:Taipei Times 4739: 4729: 4717:. Retrieved 4709:Taipei Times 4708: 4698: 4686:. Retrieved 4678:Taipei Times 4677: 4667: 4655:. Retrieved 4647:Taipei Times 4646: 4636: 4628: 4613: 4601:. Retrieved 4582: 4572: 4560:. Retrieved 4552:The Guardian 4551: 4542: 4530:. Retrieved 4515: 4507: 4492: 4480: 4472: 4457: 4445:. Retrieved 4431: 4419:. Retrieved 4410: 4401: 4385:Reported on 4381: 4369:. Retrieved 4360: 4351: 4343: 4335: 4327: 4319: 4307:. Retrieved 4298: 4289: 4281: 4266: 4252:cite journal 4212:(2): 83–95. 4209: 4205: 4195: 4183:. Retrieved 4174: 4165: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4081: 4075: 4063:. Retrieved 4058: 4046: 4034:. Retrieved 4029: 4020: 4008:. Retrieved 3997: 3972: 3968: 3947:. Retrieved 3943: 3934: 3922:. Retrieved 3908: 3896:. Retrieved 3888:Taipei Times 3887: 3878: 3866:. Retrieved 3858:Taipei Times 3857: 3847: 3835:. Retrieved 3827:Taipei Times 3826: 3816: 3804:. Retrieved 3796:Taipei Times 3795: 3785: 3773:. Retrieved 3765:Taipei Times 3764: 3754: 3742:. Retrieved 3734:Taipei Times 3733: 3724: 3712:. Retrieved 3697: 3685:. Retrieved 3675: 3665: 3639:. Retrieved 3630: 3621: 3609:. Retrieved 3588: 3577: 3565:. Retrieved 3554: 3541: 3529:. Retrieved 3516: 3506: 3494:. Retrieved 3481: 3472: 3460:. Retrieved 3446: 3434:. Retrieved 3430:the original 3423: 3413: 3401:. Retrieved 3397:the original 3392: 3383: 3368:. Retrieved 3359: 3349: 3304: 3298: 3288: 3280: 3266: 3254:. Retrieved 3243: 3218:. Retrieved 3209: 3199: 3187:. Retrieved 3172: 3137: 3133: 3122: 3090:(s1): 4–13. 3087: 3083: 3073: 3061:. Retrieved 3052: 3043: 3031:. Retrieved 3017: 3005:. Retrieved 2991: 2979:. Retrieved 2965: 2953:. Retrieved 2941: 2929: 2917:. Retrieved 2908: 2899: 2887:. Retrieved 2883:the original 2878: 2853:. Retrieved 2839: 2827:. Retrieved 2794: 2790: 2779: 2767:. Retrieved 2758: 2749: 2677: 2673: 2664: 2658: 2656: 2647: 2639: 2626: 2618: 2614: 2603: 2600:January 2004 2595: 2591: 2575: 2567: 2560: 2551: 2545:created the 2540: 2532: 2516:Ma Ying-jeou 2512:Control Yuan 2509: 2505: 2501: 2490: 2481: 2462: 2446: 2442:salaries tax 2438: 2431: 2420: 2400:Meng Xuenong 2397: 2386: 2371: 2356: 2341: 2333: 2325: 2321: 2308:Amoy Gardens 2301: 2294: 2291: 2271: 2262:Amoy Gardens 2259: 2248: 2246:to Beijing. 2241: 2238: 2230: 2219: 2212: 2186:admitted to 2184: 2172: 2151: 2132:Carlo Urbani 2117: 2108: 2092: 2077: 2044: 2041:January 2003 2035: 2031:Carlo Urbani 2004: 1980: 1967: 1914: 1725:South Africa 1171: 1152: 1146:, caused by 1141: 1054: 847:Constitution 661: 443:Gang of Four 325:Proclamation 237:Arrival date 194:Virus strain 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 7186:Food safety 7181:Environment 7176:Dust storms 6991:Hepatitis B 6791:(2023–2024) 6785:(2022–2023) 6769:(2009–2010) 6757:(1977–1979) 6751:(1968–1970) 6745:(1961–1975) 6739:(1957–1958) 6733:(1919–1930) 6727:(1918–1920) 6725:Spanish flu 6721:(1899–1923) 6715:(1889–1890) 6713:Russian flu 6709:(1881–1896) 6703:(1863–1879) 6697:(1855–1860) 6691:(1852–1860) 6685:(1829–1851) 6679:(1816–1826) 6673:(1557–1559) 6603:(2022–2023) 6591:(2019–2020) 6585:(2019–2020) 6583:DRC measles 6537:(2018–2020) 6505:(2016–2022) 6493:(2015–2016) 6449:(2013–2016) 6443:(2013–2014) 6441:Chikungunya 6407:(2010–2019) 6401:(2009–2010) 6383:(2008–2017) 6377:(2008–2009) 6341:(2003–2005) 6329:(2002–2004) 6311:(1998–1999) 6292:(1972–1973) 6256:(1910–1911) 6250:(1900–1904) 6215:(1862–1863) 6185:(1847–1848) 6179:(1837–1838) 6161:(1813–1814) 6155:(1812–1819) 6125:(1793–1798) 6119:(1780–1782) 6107:(1770–1772) 6095:(1720–1722) 6089:(1710–1712) 6083:(1707–1708) 6059:(1675–1676) 6052:(1665–1666) 6034:(1647–1652) 6028:(1633–1644) 6016:(1629–1631) 5985:(1592–1593) 5979:(1592–1593) 5973:(1563–1564) 5967:(1557–1559) 5921:(1485–1551) 5915:(1346–1353) 5913:Black Death 5838: 1330 5706:Coronavirus 5442:j.ctv2n7q6b 5315:14 February 5304:China Daily 4603:5 September 4508:www.who.int 4282:www.who.int 3944:www.who.int 3714:28 February 3687:28 February 3671:Low, Donald 3370:14 December 2955:3 September 2942:www.who.int 2889:14 February 2606:Philippines 2561:On July 2, 2453:locked down 2408:Wang Qishan 2374:Marco Marra 1917:Switzerland 1821:New Zealand 1677:South Korea 1413:Philippines 1058:(2002–2004) 1004:Common cold 599:1998 floods 527:863 Program 408:Third Front 375:Canton Fair 274:Territories 7286:Categories 7099:Government 7069:SARS-CoV-2 6986:Fujian flu 6840:Healthcare 6535:Kivu Ebola 6290:London flu 5738:SARS-CoV-2 5638:Joanna Tse 5569:SARS-CoV-1 4750:22 January 4411:newsgd.com 4309:15 January 4206:Indoor Air 4185:15 January 3641:13 October 3611:22 January 3567:26 January 3517:YaleGlobal 3403:23 January 3362:. London. 2855:25 October 2736:References 2623:April 2004 2392:Wen Jiabao 2382:SARS virus 2367:air travel 2288:April 2003 2207:See also: 2164:March 2003 2047:fishmonger 1174:SARS-CoV-2 667:Shenzhou 5 520:Opposition 330:Korean War 315:Revolution 240:Early 2003 228:Index case 198:SARS-CoV-1 80:newspapers 7196:Pollution 6767:Swine flu 6737:Asian flu 6655:(541–767) 6624:Argentina 5909:(735–737) 5903:(664–689) 5897:(638–639) 5891:(627–628) 5879:(541–542) 5869:classical 5858:(250–266) 5791:epidemics 5787:Pandemics 5689:SARS Wars 5682:Contagion 5574:SARSr-CoV 5450:158420253 4593:0362-4331 4473:bbc.co.uk 4139:1351-0711 3989:0959-8138 3360:The Times 2819:219305114 2811:0009-4609 2741:Citations 2557:July 2003 2537:June 2003 2458:Guangdong 2416:Gao Qiang 2352:pneumonia 2304:Guangzhou 2203:Hong Kong 2169:Singapore 2088:Guangzhou 2066:Hong Kong 2055:Guangzhou 2011:Guangdong 1701:Indonesia 1533:Australia 1339:Singapore 1267:Hong Kong 1159:Guangdong 883:Geography 878:Education 752:Chang'e 3 702:Expo 2010 209:East Asia 6996:HIV/AIDS 6953:Diseases 6933:Pharmacy 6915:Medicine 6773:COVID-19 6761:HIV/AIDS 6339:Bird flu 5743:pandemic 5733:COVID-19 5726:MERS-CoV 5517:Archived 5505:Archived 5410:(2018). 5387:Archived 5371:17319269 5309:Archived 5279:19 April 5273:Archived 5248:19 April 5242:Archived 5218:19 April 5212:Archived 5188:19 April 5182:Archived 5146:Archived 5110:19 April 5104:Archived 5080:19 April 5074:Archived 5049:19 April 5043:Archived 5018:19 April 5012:Archived 4987:19 April 4981:Archived 4956:19 April 4950:Archived 4925:19 April 4919:Archived 4894:19 April 4888:Archived 4864:20 April 4858:Archived 4799:Archived 4781:19 April 4775:Archived 4744:Archived 4719:19 April 4713:Archived 4688:19 April 4682:Archived 4657:19 April 4651:Archived 4621:Archived 4597:Archived 4556:Archived 4526:Archived 4500:Archived 4465:Archived 4447:20 April 4441:Archived 4421:20 April 4415:Archived 4371:20 April 4365:Archived 4303:Archived 4274:Archived 4244:43348086 4236:15737151 4179:Archived 4157:12883012 3924:20 April 3918:Archived 3898:19 April 3892:Archived 3868:19 April 3862:Archived 3837:19 April 3831:Archived 3806:19 April 3800:Archived 3775:19 April 3769:Archived 3744:19 April 3738:Archived 3708:Archived 3681:Archived 3673:(2004). 3635:Archived 3605:Archived 3585:(2004). 3561:Archived 3525:Archived 3490:Archived 3462:20 April 3456:Archived 3436:11 March 3364:Archived 3341:12673214 3274:Archived 3250:Archived 3214:Archived 3183:Archived 3164:15207054 3114:19508441 3057:Archived 3027:Archived 3001:Archived 2975:Archived 2946:Archived 2913:Archived 2849:Archived 2823:Archived 2763:Archived 2683:See also 2636:May 2004 2553:winter. 2524:Jason Hu 2487:May 2003 2477:Thailand 2467:and the 2226:Thailand 1996:Timeline 1557:Malaysia 1485:Mongolia 1437:Thailand 1186:COVID-19 1086:See also 1071:COVID-19 1031:Vaccines 1019:COVID-19 997:Diseases 888:Politics 857:Shanghai 777:Xiong'an 204:Location 7240:Studies 7216:Smoking 7206:Poverty 7164:Related 7028:Obesity 7018:Leprosy 5823:Ancient 5490:Sources 4361:The Age 4344:lds.org 4214:Bibcode 4148:1740596 4065:26 June 4036:26 June 4010:26 June 3949:26 June 3332:7094955 3309:Bibcode 3155:3323155 3105:7169858 3063:3 April 3033:3 March 3007:3 March 2981:3 March 2944:. WHO. 2829:12 June 2769:2 March 2705:Aerosol 2661:wrote: 2473:Bangkok 2222:Bangkok 2154:Toronto 2124:Vietnam 2114:Vietnam 1845:Romania 1773:Ireland 1461:Germany 1363:Vietnam 1226:Deaths 873:Economy 868:Culture 852:Beijing 184:Disease 94:scholar 7088:(2022) 7082:(2021) 7076:(2020) 7065:(2003) 7043:Stroke 6848:Health 6667:(1510) 6645:Global 6626:(2024) 6609:(2023) 6597:(2020) 6579:(2019) 6573:(2019) 6567:(2019) 6561:(2019) 6555:(2019) 6549:(2019) 6543:(2018) 6531:(2018) 6525:(2018) 6518:(2018) 6511:(2017) 6499:(2016) 6487:(2015) 6481:(2015) 6475:(2014) 6469:(2014) 6463:(2014) 6456:(2014) 6437:(2013) 6431:(2013) 6425:(2012) 6419:(2012) 6413:(2011) 6395:(2009) 6389:(2009) 6371:(2007) 6365:(2006) 6359:(2006) 6353:(2006) 6347:(2005) 6335:(2003) 6304:(1994) 6298:(1974) 6286:(1972) 6280:(1963) 6274:(1947) 6268:(1937) 6262:(1924) 6233:(1894) 6227:(1871) 6221:(1870) 6209:(1856) 6203:(1854) 6197:(1853) 6191:(1853) 6183:Typhus 6173:(1829) 6167:(1813) 6138:Modern 6113:(1772) 6101:(1738) 6066:(1679) 6046:(1656) 6040:(1655) 6022:(1633) 6010:(1623) 6004:(1603) 5955:(1520) 5949:(1510) 5932:modern 5621:People 5475: 5448: 5440: 5430: 5369: 5138: 4591: 4562:9 June 4532:7 June 4242: 4234: 4155: 4145: 4137: 4096: 3987: 3597: 3531:20 May 3496:20 May 3339: 3329: 3300:Nature 3256:25 May 3220:25 May 3189:25 May 3162: 3152: 3112: 3102: 2817: 2809: 2563:Canada 2427:Shanxi 2412:Hainan 2344:Mormon 2329:Manila 2274:kidney 2181:Taiwan 2142:Canada 2015:Foshan 1890: 1869:Russia 1866: 1842: 1818: 1794: 1770: 1749:Kuwait 1746: 1735:100.0 1722: 1698: 1674: 1650: 1626: 1602: 1581:Sweden 1578: 1554: 1530: 1509:France 1506: 1482: 1458: 1434: 1410: 1385: 1360: 1336: 1315:Canada 1312: 1291:Taiwan 1288: 1264: 1240: 1223:Cases 1155:Foshan 264:Deaths 220:Shunde 163: 157: 151: 96: 89: 82: 75: 67: 7033:Opium 5930:Early 5885:(590) 5867:Post- 5815:Local 5446:S2CID 5438:JSTOR 5155:2 May 5149:(PDF) 5132:(PDF) 4240:S2CID 4055:(PDF) 2949:(PDF) 2938:(PDF) 2919:4 May 2815:S2CID 2643:Anhui 2465:ASEAN 2449:Wu Yi 2410:from 2120:Hanoi 1951:8,096 1943:15.4 1937:2,769 1893:Spain 1797:Macao 1653:India 1629:Italy 1567:40.0 1519:14.3 1447:22.2 1423:14.3 1349:13.9 1325:17.1 1301:21.1 1277:17.0 1271:1,755 1247:5,327 1243:China 1182:Hubei 1178:Wuhan 1163:China 962:Types 707:BRICS 258:8,096 101:JSTOR 87:books 6491:Zika 6423:MERS 6327:SARS 5721:MERS 5473:ISBN 5428:ISBN 5367:PMID 5332:JAMA 5317:2020 5281:2020 5250:2020 5220:2020 5190:2020 5157:2020 5136:ISBN 5112:2020 5082:2020 5051:2020 5020:2020 4989:2020 4958:2020 4927:2020 4896:2020 4866:2020 4783:2020 4752:2020 4721:2020 4690:2020 4659:2020 4605:2023 4589:ISSN 4564:2020 4534:2020 4449:2015 4423:2015 4373:2015 4311:2020 4258:link 4232:PMID 4187:2020 4153:PMID 4135:ISSN 4094:ISBN 4067:2024 4038:2024 4012:2024 3985:ISSN 3951:2024 3926:2015 3900:2020 3870:2020 3839:2020 3808:2020 3777:2020 3746:2020 3716:2020 3689:2020 3643:2021 3613:2020 3595:ISBN 3569:2020 3533:2020 3498:2020 3464:2015 3438:2009 3405:2020 3372:2020 3337:PMID 3258:2020 3222:2020 3191:2020 3160:PMID 3110:PMID 3065:2023 3035:2020 3009:2020 2983:2020 2957:2020 2921:2020 2891:2020 2857:2021 2831:2020 2807:ISSN 2771:2020 2134:, a 1957:9.6 1373:7.9 1253:6.6 1144:SARS 1063:MERS 1055:SARS 1014:MERS 1009:SARS 245:Date 188:SARS 73:news 5840:BC) 5420:doi 5340:doi 5336:291 4389:'s 4387:CBS 4299:NAS 4222:doi 4175:NAS 4143:PMC 4127:doi 4086:doi 4030:CDC 3977:doi 3973:326 3969:BMJ 3393:WHO 3327:PMC 3317:doi 3305:422 3150:PMC 3142:doi 3100:PMC 3092:doi 2799:doi 2469:PRC 2359:CDC 2104:ICU 2086:in 2053:in 1973:WHO 1954:774 1940:425 1343:238 1319:251 1295:346 1274:299 1250:349 268:774 56:by 7288:: 5835:c. 5789:, 5471:. 5467:. 5444:. 5436:. 5426:. 5418:. 5414:. 5363:19 5361:. 5334:. 5307:. 5301:. 5289:^ 5271:. 5267:. 5236:. 5206:. 5176:. 5165:^ 5144:. 5098:. 5072:. 5068:. 5041:. 5037:. 5010:. 5006:. 4979:. 4975:. 4948:. 4944:. 4917:. 4913:. 4882:. 4856:. 4852:. 4829:. 4823:. 4773:. 4769:. 4742:. 4738:. 4711:. 4707:. 4680:. 4676:. 4649:. 4645:. 4595:. 4587:. 4581:. 4550:. 4413:. 4409:. 4359:. 4297:. 4254:}} 4250:{{ 4238:. 4230:. 4220:. 4210:15 4208:. 4204:. 4173:. 4151:. 4141:. 4133:. 4123:60 4121:. 4117:. 4092:. 4057:. 4028:. 3983:. 3971:. 3959:^ 3942:. 3916:. 3886:. 3860:. 3856:. 3829:. 3825:. 3798:. 3794:. 3767:. 3763:. 3732:. 3651:^ 3633:. 3629:. 3603:. 3559:. 3553:. 3523:. 3519:. 3515:. 3488:. 3484:. 3480:. 3454:. 3422:. 3391:. 3358:. 3335:. 3325:. 3315:. 3303:. 3297:. 3248:. 3242:. 3230:^ 3212:. 3208:. 3158:. 3148:. 3138:10 3136:. 3132:. 3108:. 3098:. 3088:14 3086:. 3082:. 3051:. 2940:. 2907:. 2877:. 2865:^ 2821:. 2813:. 2805:. 2795:36 2793:. 2789:. 2757:. 2645:. 2475:, 2429:. 2384:. 2369:. 2224:, 2122:, 2045:A 1927:0 1903:0 1879:0 1855:0 1831:0 1807:0 1783:0 1759:0 1711:0 1687:0 1663:0 1639:0 1615:0 1591:0 1543:0 1495:0 1471:0 1417:14 1399:0 1393:27 1367:63 1346:33 1322:43 1298:73 1196:. 1180:, 1161:, 1157:, 7254:) 7250:( 7146:* 7138:* 6824:e 6817:t 6810:v 6779:) 6777:* 5833:( 5779:e 5772:t 5765:v 5550:e 5543:t 5536:v 5481:. 5452:. 5422:: 5373:. 5346:. 5342:: 5319:. 5283:. 5252:. 5222:. 5192:. 5159:. 5114:. 5084:. 5053:. 5022:. 4991:. 4960:. 4929:. 4898:. 4868:. 4785:. 4754:. 4723:. 4692:. 4661:. 4607:. 4566:. 4536:. 4451:. 4425:. 4375:. 4313:. 4260:) 4246:. 4224:: 4216:: 4189:. 4159:. 4129:: 4102:. 4088:: 4069:. 4040:. 4014:. 3991:. 3979:: 3953:. 3928:. 3902:. 3872:. 3841:. 3810:. 3779:. 3748:. 3718:. 3691:. 3645:. 3571:. 3535:. 3500:. 3466:. 3440:. 3407:. 3374:. 3343:. 3319:: 3311:: 3260:. 3224:. 3193:. 3166:. 3144:: 3116:. 3094:: 3067:. 3037:. 3011:. 2985:. 2959:. 2923:. 2893:. 2833:. 2801:: 2773:. 1975:. 1924:0 1921:1 1900:0 1897:1 1876:0 1873:1 1852:0 1849:1 1828:0 1825:1 1804:0 1801:1 1780:0 1777:1 1756:0 1753:1 1732:1 1729:1 1708:0 1705:2 1684:0 1681:3 1660:0 1657:3 1636:0 1633:4 1612:0 1609:4 1588:0 1585:5 1564:2 1561:5 1540:0 1537:6 1516:1 1513:7 1492:0 1489:9 1468:0 1465:9 1444:2 1441:9 1420:2 1396:0 1370:5 1131:e 1124:t 1117:v 929:e 922:t 915:v 211:) 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.