27:
34:
255:, with the main controlling fault on the western side. The other margin is mainly unfaulted and flexural in type. The active extension is WNW–ESE trending, perpendicular to the main border fault. The displacement rate across this part of the EARS rift system is in the range 3–5 mm per year. Most earthquakes in the rift system are
232:, Lwiro, Kalehe, and Mugeri. The seismicity, volcanism, and uplift in the basin of Lake Kivu delimits the rift of a tectonic plate. Lake Kivu belongs to the western branch of the East African Rift System (EARS). The western branch is usually divided into several segments, and Lake Kivu belongs to the northern segment.
378:
Bagalwa Rukeza, Montfort (2010). "THE GEOLOGIC RISK IN THE LAKE KIVU BASIN AREA PRODUCTED BY EARTHQUAKES. Case of the
February 3rd 2008 earthquake. By: L.M.Bagalwa(1), F.Lukaya(1), M.Burume(2), J.Moeyerson(3) (1): Goma Volcano Observatory, D.R.Congo (2): Naturals Sciences Research Center".
26:
1147:
406:
1152:
308:
1162:
294:
event. Analysis of the effect of the diking on the stress field to the south suggests that faulting like that seen in the earthquake may have been promoted by this event.
824:
556:
276:
427:
Zhang, X.; Scholz, C.A. (2015). "Turbidite systems of lacustrine rift basins: Examples from the Lake Kivu and Lake Albert rifts, East Africa".
657:
1030:
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817:
57:
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184:
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221:
170:
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467:"Diking-induced moderate-magnitude earthquakes on a youthful rift border fault: The 2002 Nyiragongo-Kalehe sequence, D.R. Congo"
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279:
data and the known geology of the area to conclude that the earthquake was a result of movement on one of the east-
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Wafula, D. M.; Yalire, M.; Kasereka, M.; Ciraba, M.; Kwetuenda, M.; Hamaguchi, H. (2007).
268:
482:
440:
392:
291:
280:
407:
Earthquakes along the East
African Rift System: A multiscale, system-wide perspective.
1141:
466:
365:"Natural Disasters and Hazards in the Lake Kivu Basin, Western Rift Valley of Africa"
364:
256:
275:
depth of 11.0 km. These observations have been combined with the analysis of
448:
252:
272:
150:
137:
225:
534:
491:
414:
802:
501:
290:
to the north of Lake Kivu, in
January 2002. This is interpreted to be a
211:
occurred on
October 24 at 06:08 UTC. This earthquake had a magnitude
228:. Two people were reported dead. Building damage was reported in
241:
229:
806:
538:
338:"Kalehe 2002: M 6.2 - Lac Kivu region, Congo-Rwanda-Uganda"
309:
List of earthquakes in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
520:
1148:
2002 disasters in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
790:
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
460:
458:
1153:
Earthquakes in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
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909:
838:
762:
739:
722:
705:
685:
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615:
595:
578:
197:
176:
166:
129:
121:
105:
97:
82:
69:
56:
45:
795:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
33:
818:
550:
405:Yang, Zhaohui & Chen, Wang-Ping. (2010).
8:
1163:2002 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
16:
825:
811:
803:
557:
543:
535:
465:Wauthier, C.; Smets, B.; Keir, D. (2015).
247:that is part of the western branch of the
15:
500:
490:
213:
110:
288:eruption in the Nyiragongo volcanic area
320:
409:Journal of Geophysical Research. 115.
328:
326:
324:
271:consistent with normal faulting and a
220:6.2, and the epicenter was located in
7:
471:Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
521:International Seismological Centre
286:The earthquake was preceded by an
14:
240:Lake Kivu is formed in an active
222:Democratic Republic of the Congo
171:Democratic Republic of the Congo
32:
25:
177:
1:
449:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2015.06.003
304:List of earthquakes in 2002
1179:
785:
381:EGU General Assembly 2010
21:
344:. U.S. Geological Survey
249:East African Rift System
125:10.0 km (6 mi)
209:2002 Kalehe earthquake
17:2002 Kalehe earthquake
833:Earthquakes in Africa
342:Comprehensive Catalog
267:The earthquake had a
1066:2005 Lake Tanganyika
977:1969 Sharm El Sheikh
625:(7.4/6.1, Mar 3/25)
492:10.1002/2015GC006110
415:10.1029/2009JB006779
283:rift border faults.
1031:1999 Aïn Témouchent
852:1624 Fez earthquake
569:Earthquakes in 2002
483:2015GGG....16.4280W
441:2015SedG..325..177Z
429:Sedimentary Geology
393:2010EGUGA..12.6361B
147: /
52:2002-10-24 06:08:37
18:
1025:1995 Gulf of Aqaba
529:authoritative data
1135:
1134:
800:
799:
477:(12): 4280–4291.
251:. The basin is a
205:
204:
1170:
1158:2002 earthquakes
1090:2010 Beni-Ilmane
1007:1990 South Sudan
900:1856 Middle East
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236:Tectonic setting
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151:1.905°S 29.013°E
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86:October 24, 2002
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1108:2015 South Kivu
1072:2006 Mozambique
1060:2004 Al Hoceima
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941:1955 Alexandria
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678:(4.8, April 25)
672:(5.7, April 24)
666:(5.1, April 20)
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531:for this event.
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269:focal mechanism
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98:Local time
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1126:2023 Morocco
1084:2009 Karonga
1047:
1041:21st century
1019:1994 Mascara
1001:1989 Chenoua
959:1969 Tulbagh
929:1921 Massawa
910:20th century
876:1761 Morocco
858:1716 Algiers
792:
787:
778:(7.9, Nov 3)
772:(7.3, Nov 2)
746:
732:(7.6, Sep 9)
696:
693:Bou'in-Zahra
637:(7.5, Mar 5)
629:
626:
606:
588:(7.2, Jan 2)
525:bibliography
502:2158/1077810
474:
470:
432:
428:
422:
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384:
380:
373:
367:. IUGG Proc.
358:
346:. Retrieved
341:
285:
266:
239:
208:
206:
187:
1102:2014 Orkney
1048:2002 Kalehe
995:1989 Malawi
989:1983 Guinea
947:1960 Agadir
923:1915 Asmara
917:1913 Asmara
870:1755 Meknes
435:: 177–191.
273:hypocentral
253:half-graben
188:Very strong
154: /
60: event
1142:Categories
1096:2011 Nabro
1013:1992 Cairo
935:1954 Chlef
888:1825 Blida
864:1754 Cairo
839:Historical
623:Hindu Kush
348:January 6,
315:References
263:Earthquake
198:Casualties
142:29°00′47″E
90:2002-10-24
49: time
965:1966 Toro
953:1963 Marj
902:(7.7–8.2)
882:1790 Oran
723:September
586:Port Vila
259:in type.
226:Lake Kivu
186:MMI VII (
180:intensity
139:1°54′18″S
130:Epicenter
106:Magnitude
770:Simeulue
763:November
635:Mindanao
596:February
387:: 6361.
298:See also
101:08:08:37
848:(≥ 7.0)
740:October
676:Tbilisi
641:Hualien
579:January
527:and/or
479:Bibcode
437:Bibcode
389:Bibcode
281:dipping
224:, near
88: (
64:3509114
776:Denali
753:Molise
747:Kalehe
670:Kosovo
658:Morobe
523:has a
292:diking
257:normal
201:2 dead
77:ComCat
1128:(6.8)
1122:(6.5)
1116:(5.9)
1110:(5.8)
1104:(5.5)
1098:(5.7)
1092:(5.3)
1086:(6.0)
1080:(5.9)
1074:(7.0)
1068:(6.8)
1062:(6.3)
1056:(6.8)
1050:(6.2)
1033:(5.6)
1027:(7.3)
1021:(5.9)
1015:(5.8)
1009:(7.1)
1003:(5.9)
997:(6.3)
991:(6.3)
985:(7.1)
979:(6.6)
973:(7.9)
967:(6.8)
961:(6.3)
955:(5.6)
949:(5.8)
943:(6.3)
937:(6.7)
931:(6.1)
890:(7.0)
884:(6.0)
878:(8.5)
872:(7.0)
866:(6.6)
860:(7.0)
854:(6.0)
730:Wewak
651:April
616:March
603:Afyon
277:InSAR
245:basin
122:Depth
70:USGS-
925:(VI)
919:(VI)
896:(IX)
706:July
686:June
519:The
350:2019
334:ANSS
242:rift
230:Goma
207:The
178:Max.
72:ANSS
497:hdl
487:doi
445:doi
433:325
411:doi
117:6.2
58:ISC
47:UTC
1144::
495:.
485:.
475:16
473:.
469:.
457:^
443:.
431:.
385:12
383:.
340:.
336:.
323:^
826:e
819:t
812:v
793:‡
788:†
697:†
630:‡
627:†
607:†
572:→
566:←
558:e
551:t
544:v
505:.
499::
489::
481::
451:.
447::
439::
417:.
413::
395:.
391::
352:.
216:w
214:M
190:)
113:w
111:M
92:)
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