22:
126:
Ibrahim won 415 votes, losing his deposit. The outcome of the election has left the
Kelantan state government in a precarious position, as a single defecting PAS member of the state assembly would result in Barisan Nasional forming the state government. As a result, the by-election campaign was fraught with many offers to assemblymen on both sides of gifts or government positions in return for defecting. There were also allegations of
292:
129 votes with 7,419 votes to Hanifa's 7,290, was smaller than 2%, election rules gave PAS the right to demand a recount the following day. The recount was held at 10am, and confirmed the result; however, Hanafi's margin was increased to 139, with the recount giving him 7,422 votes to Hanifa's 7,288. The turnout for the election was 83.04%, higher than the 77.6% seen in the previous year's general election.
2570:
951:
414:
388:
278:
After nominations closed, Hanafi, Hanifa and
Ibrahim appeared together holding hands to greet their supporters. Ibrahim requested that "BN and PAS should be gentlemen and refrain from using the Federal and State Government machinery to campaign for them," while Hanifa stated "The three-cornered fight
291:
Both UMNO and PAS organised transportation for voters, with UMNO going as far as to pay for the expenses of bringing home out-of-state voters, including those living overseas. Polls opened at 9am and closed at 5pm, and in the evening Hanafi was declared the victor. However, as his margin of victory,
287:
On the morning of election day before the polls opened, PAS supporters held up buses they suspected of ferrying phantom voters to polling stations. The buses were diverted to a police station, where the identities of their passengers were ascertained. It was later announced that they were legitimate
160:
newspaper noted that both parties had already eagerly begun campaigning, with banners and posters erected. Although this is technically illegal, neither side has bothered to condemn this practice. The only period of time where it is legal to campaign is between nomination day and polling day —
195:
Due to the wafer-thin majority of PAS in the state assembly, there was much jockeying among BN, UMNO specifically, to see if a majority could be gained in the state assembly, whether by turning PAS assemblymen to the BN side or by forcing the dissolution of the assembly and holding fresh elections.
191:
Hanifa was formerly the Group Chief
Executive of the Kelantan State Economic Development Corporation and is currently a member of the PAS Pasir Mas division committee, while Hanafi is the Vice President of the Malaysian Association of Authorised Land Surveyors and the UMNO Pasir Mas deputy division
314:
PAS declared BN had won by using illegal tactics, and declared it would file a report with the
Election Commission (EC). Some cynical members of the independent media argued that the postal ballots had been stuffed, and asked how there could be 212 postal voters when there were only 195 registered
295:
The election result was seen as crushing for
Ibrahim's political career, and also possibly for Anwar's as well. Anwar had lent heavy support to PAS, despite his proclaimed misgivings about its goal of establishing Malaysia as an Islamic state. PAS, which had been expecting the election to act as a
142:
Hanafi Mamat was born in Kg Padang Tokla Pasir Mas
Kelantan. He attended Sultan Ibrahim Primary School till 1966 and proceeded to Sultan Ibrahim Secondary School in 1967. After graduating from University of East London (formerly known North East London Polytechnic) he joined the Survey and Mapping
252:
As expected, Hanafi, Hanifa and
Ibrahim all submitted their nominations in the appropriate manner between 9 and 10am on nomination day, 27 November. Nominations closed at 10am. However, to the surprise of bystanders, two people later appeared to file their nomination papers and run as independent
125:
The eventual winner was Hanafi, who was initially announced to have won with a majority of 129 votes. This thin margin entitled Hanifa to a recount the following day, but the outcome was unaltered — Hanafi won 7,422 votes, defeating Hanifa, who polled 7,288 votes, by a margin of 134 votes.
224:
deputy chairman Wan Ahmad Wan Omar said anyone who resigned would waive their rights to run in an election for the next five years unless the sultan of
Kelantan dissolved the assembly. Finally, Prime Minister Abdullah told both sides to stop calling for each other's resignation, as the Election
146:
In the 2004 general election, Barisan
Nasional (BN) won 21 out of 45 seats in the Kelantan state assembly, a major setback for PAS, whose stronghold had always been Kelantan. PAS now governed the state with a thin three-seat majority in the state assembly. Wan Abdul Aziz's passing reduced that
150:
However, BN's history of by-elections in
Kelantan has not been favourable — of the 15 by-elections held there, BN has won only once. Out of the 11 elections held for the Pengkalan Pasir (formerly known as Bandar Pasir Mas) seat, BN won thrice — in the 1978, 1982 and 1986 general
143:
Department Malaysia serving as a district surveyor and assistant director in the states of Pahang, Terengganu and Kelantan. He resigned from government service in 1990 to contest for the Pasir Mas Parliamentary seat for Barisan Nasional (BN) but lost. He was UMNO youth division chief then.
236:, were rejected in favour of more liberal ones in the recent party elections, while political pundits see the election as a possible bellwether on the people's views of Abdullah's and BN's policies. It is also viewed as an indicator of how people receive ousted Deputy Prime Minister
311:, on polling day, the voters appeared to desert PAS and Ibrahim. Some suggested this could be due to most of the attendees at the speeches not being voters in the constituency, while others argued that voters were swayed by BN's promises of development.
271:(UTM), and the act forbids all undergraduate and post-graduate students from being involved in any political activities whatsoever. However, the Electoral Commission refused to entertain the objection. The Election Commission's chairman,
215:
then challenged all 21 BN assemblymen to resign to allow fresh elections to be held. Annuar took Husam up on his challenge, saying they would resign on 1 December to pave the way for snap elections. Deputy Prime Minister,
279:
will benefit us." Hanafi expressed confidence that the 18,411 voters in the constituency would choose BN over PAS, who had expressed similar worries as Ibrahim about the Federal Government being used to campaign for BN.
228:
Both sides also attempted to woo assemblymen from the other party, with UMNO offering high-ranking posts in the state government to the first assemblymen to defect from PAS. PAS reciprocated this with a similar offer.
179:
would contest the seat, as although he had expressed interest, none of the major newspapers in Malaysia (most of which are owned by parties in BN) confirmed rumours that he would run. Ibrahim was formerly a Member of
837:
775:
260:
5,000 with a crossed cheque instead of cash or a bank draft. The second attempted independent candidate was Fauziah Gani, a businesswoman, who also had her papers rejected for paying with a cheque.
263:
After nominations closed, PAS filed an objection with the Election Commission, arguing that Hanafi was forbidden to run under the Universities and University Colleges Act 1975; Hanafi is a
296:
bellwether on how the electorate would respond to its internal reforms, was seen by analysts as now having trouble evaluating its new policies due to the election's indeterminate results.
662:
232:
The election is widely viewed as a referendum on the policies of both parties. Conservative leaders in PAS, which has the avowed goal of establishing Malaysia as an Islamic
256:
Mohamad Suji @ Ahmad Awang, a former religious teacher, was the first to file his papers, but had them rejected by the Election Commission for paying the nomination fee of
330:
to postpone their trip ... to vote on Tuesday," said one MCA official. He also said 80 of 130 Chinese voters living outside the constituency returned to cast their votes.
326:
vote in the constituency, with supposedly 95% of the 800 Chinese voters there voting for BN. "We even persuaded a few Chinese voters who were planning to go on holiday to
939:
635:
623:
604:
565:
2966:
963:
900:
2558:
849:
785:
585:
220:, then weighed in, saying all 44 assemblymen should resign, and not just the 21 from BN. Nik Aziz said he would "never entertain" such a request. Later the
175:
of UMNO reportedly having decided on the BN candidate. The candidates' identities were announced on the eve of nomination day. However, it was not known if
874:
308:
2701:
917:
2971:
1454:
680:
2536:
151:
elections. In the 2004 general election, Wan Abdul Aziz defeated Hanafi by 55 votes, making the seat one of the most contested in the nation.
204:
of PAS to seek royal consent to dissolve the state assembly if PAS lost so they could receive a clear mandate from the voters. PAS president
932:
341:
188:
in Kelantan, and unsuccessfully ran for the seat in the 2004 general election. He was also a UMNO division chief before leaving the party.
43:
3073:
103:
2506:
1394:
693:
3078:
2706:
2551:
1430:
1323:
65:
2420:
2359:
747:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2344:
1374:
1318:
925:
221:
122:. In 2005, there are 18,411 eligible voters and 195 registered postal voters; 94.8% Malay and 5.2% Chinese in Pengkalan Pasir.
119:
1004:
3088:
2952:
2947:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2826:
2816:
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2711:
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1379:
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1328:
2314:
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2511:
2430:
2405:
2364:
1425:
1404:
1389:
1384:
327:
319:
268:
87:
1726:
1696:
3007:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2544:
2400:
1661:
1364:
1776:
1691:
1155:
1024:
897:
2841:
2831:
2821:
2811:
2801:
2786:
2776:
2761:
2746:
2445:
2354:
2324:
2294:
2263:
2208:
1595:
1515:
1075:
398:
99:
2223:
2118:
2072:
1907:
1510:
1500:
1282:
1049:
1039:
36:
30:
2228:
2163:
1856:
1846:
1756:
1701:
1686:
1565:
1540:
1100:
1054:
2415:
2309:
2268:
2218:
2193:
2178:
2123:
2097:
2037:
2022:
1831:
1706:
1651:
1590:
1580:
1560:
1354:
1303:
1206:
1110:
1095:
1014:
978:
169:
2042:
1992:
1861:
1851:
1836:
1771:
1716:
1711:
1681:
1671:
1530:
1525:
1495:
1277:
1236:
1231:
1105:
999:
3083:
2992:
2851:
2791:
2766:
2751:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2516:
2496:
2450:
2440:
2425:
2395:
2339:
2304:
2188:
2183:
2082:
2077:
2057:
1892:
1821:
1801:
1791:
1736:
1636:
1626:
1520:
1485:
1399:
1262:
1216:
1186:
1029:
288:
voters but registered in other constituencies, and had been brought in by UMNO for some last-minute campaigning.
2243:
2213:
2158:
2138:
1997:
1957:
1922:
1781:
1746:
1550:
1221:
1211:
1085:
47:
2521:
2349:
2284:
2258:
2133:
2092:
2087:
2067:
2017:
2007:
1987:
1972:
1937:
1932:
1912:
1897:
1796:
1469:
1440:
1420:
1201:
1191:
1145:
1120:
272:
115:
2253:
2248:
2203:
2198:
2052:
2012:
2002:
1952:
1917:
1816:
1666:
1656:
1631:
1605:
1600:
1308:
1241:
1176:
1150:
1135:
1130:
1059:
2299:
2238:
2173:
2168:
2148:
2062:
2032:
1982:
1977:
1967:
1962:
1942:
1866:
1841:
1826:
1806:
1786:
1731:
1721:
1676:
1575:
1570:
1555:
1226:
1196:
1115:
1019:
994:
871:
3052:
2486:
2481:
2455:
2410:
2390:
2385:
2329:
2233:
2128:
2027:
1947:
1927:
1902:
1871:
1811:
1766:
1761:
1751:
1741:
1641:
1621:
1585:
1545:
1535:
1505:
1369:
1272:
1267:
1257:
1181:
1171:
1140:
1125:
1090:
1080:
1034:
1009:
2153:
2143:
1646:
1490:
1313:
1287:
1044:
3032:
2501:
2471:
2380:
2289:
2102:
2047:
1887:
1435:
429:
424:
275:, said, "That objection is too trivial, democracy must be maintained... anyone who is qualified may run."
181:
176:
111:
3047:
2987:
2574:
2476:
2334:
1349:
955:
241:
172:
3042:
3002:
628:
3027:
3017:
3012:
2997:
752:
685:
3037:
3022:
2982:
2977:
114:, an independent candidate. The by-election was necessitated after the death of the incumbent,
98:. Nominations were held on 27 November 2005, and the election was contested by Hanifa Ahmad of
883:
655:
597:
577:
557:
323:
156:
118:
from PAS, on 31 October because of cancer. Wan Abdul Aziz defeated Hanafi by 55 votes in the
609:
534:
529:
522:
372:
363:
257:
205:
201:
165:
107:
904:
878:
845:
780:
83:
838:"Persaingan 3 penjuru -- Keputusan di Pengkalan Pasir bakal tentukan masa depan Kelantan"
679:
Tan, Jocelyn, Raj, Joseph, Azhar, Syed, McIntyre, Ian & Ng, Si Hooi (Dec. 7, 2005).
322:(MCA), a key member of the Barisan Nasional, claimed they had succeeded at winning the
3067:
647:
346:
The by-election was called due to the death of incumbent, Wan Abdul Aziz Wan Jaafar.
304:
237:
127:
663:"It's WAKIL POS and not WAKIL RAKYAT for the newly elected BN YB of Pengkalan Pasir"
815:
725:
134:
carrying suspected phantom voters being stopped by PAS supporters on election day.
225:
Commission had made it clear that this would not allow the incumbents to contest.
147:
majority to two, and if BN wins the seat, PAS will govern by a one-seat majority.
217:
197:
212:
807:
233:
185:
776:"Pilihan raya kecil Pengkalan Pasir: Penamaan calon 27 Nov. mengundi 6 Dis"
721:
164:
Both parties selected their candidates internally as is the norm, without
2569:
950:
95:
91:
698:
208:
then said the party would not allow UMNO or BN to dictate terms to it.
555:
Abdullah, Saiful Azhar (28 November 2005). "Stage set for showdown".
299:
Although both Anwar and Ibrahim had large audiences at speeches (
315:
postal voters, suggesting BN had won using underhanded tactics.
2540:
921:
264:
131:
15:
303:) they held, where they criticised, among others, Abdullah's
624:"Malaysian parties launch campaign for critical by-election"
672:"SPR terima satu bantahan tidak berasas". (Nov. 28, 2005).
575:"Battle to win over assemblymen". (27 November 2005).
694:"PM Hopes Hanafi Can Bring Change To Pengkalan Pasir"
566:"Kelantan votes to be recounted after slim BN margin"
200:
announced his intent to get Kelantan Chief Minister
2875:
2679:
2581:
2464:
2373:
2277:
2111:
1880:
1614:
1478:
1462:
1453:
1413:
1337:
1296:
1250:
1164:
1068:
987:
971:
962:
616:"It's a three-cornered fight". (28 November 2005).
898:"Barisan gets virtual clean sweep of Chinese vote"
645:"'Mulakan detik perubahan'". (28 November 2005).
339:Kelantan state by-election, 6 December 2005:
722:"Adun Pengkalan Pasir, Kelantan meninggal dunia"
595:"Hanifa is Pas candidate". (26 November 2005).
2552:
933:
748:"Survival of PAS government comes into focus"
636:"Malaysia's Anwar back on the campaign trail"
154:Before nominations commenced, the UMNO-owned
8:
784:(in Malay). 8 November 2005. Archived from
586:"By-election blow for Malaysian opposition"
2559:
2545:
2537:
1459:
968:
940:
926:
918:
337:
240:, formerly of UMNO but now an advisor of
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
244:(PKR) and actively campaigning for PAS.
29:This article includes a list of general
870:- Pereira, Brendan (11 December 2005).
713:
605:"Islamists lose in Malaysian election"
196:On 13 November, BN Kelantan chairman
7:
211:Kelantan state executive councillor
808:"Talkin politik di Pengkalan Pasir"
104:United Malays National Organisation
86:state assembly constituency of the
82:was held on 6 December 2005 in the
848:. 28 November 2005. Archived from
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
692:Yunus, Khairdzir (Dec. 7, 2005).
2568:
949:
584:Burton, John (7 December 2005).
413:
412:
387:
386:
20:
564:Ahmad, Reme (7 December 2005).
309:lock-up detainee abuse scandal
1:
658:. Retrieved 29 November 2005.
320:Malaysian Chinese Association
269:Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
1005:Kuala Trengganu Selatan 1962
872:"Barbs, charisma not enough"
661:Roslan SMS (Dec. 8, 2005).
161:slightly more than a week.
102:(PAS), Hanafi Mamat of the
100:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party
80:Pengkalan Pasir by-election
3105:
3074:2005 elections in Malaysia
2961:
656:"Ignorance is bliss. No?"
533:
521:
504:
494:
479:
469:
459:
444:
350:
273:Abdul Rashid Abdul Rahman
116:Wan Abdul Aziz Wan Jaafar
3079:By-elections in Malaysia
956:By-elections in Malaysia
1727:Kuala Kinabatangan 1975
1697:Pasir Puteh Tengah 1974
681:"Barisan wins but....."
460:Total rejected ballots
130:from PAS, with several
50:more precise citations.
2507:Kuala Kubu Baharu 2024
1662:Kota Bharu Tengah 1973
1395:Cameron Highlands 2019
638:. (28 November 2005).
626:. (28 November 2005).
3089:Elections in Kelantan
2575:Elections in Malaysia
1777:Bandar Penggaram 1977
1692:Engkilili-Skrang 1974
1431:Kuala Terengganu 2023
1324:Kuala Terengganu 2009
1156:Pelabuhan Kelang 1979
1025:Seberang Selatan 1964
907:. (9 December 2005).
607:. (8 December 2005).
242:Parti Keadilan Rakyat
173:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
120:2004 general election
2967:Federal by-elections
2421:Pengkalan Kubor 2014
2360:Permatang Pasir 2009
2320:Pengkalan Pasir 2005
2295:Indera Kayangan 2002
2264:Changkat Jering 1997
2209:Shahbandar Raya 1994
1596:Bukit Serampang 1968
1516:Port Swettenham 1963
1076:Malacca Selatan 1971
788:on 14 September 2017
495:Registered electors
110:(BN) coalition, and
2345:Bukit Selambau 2009
2224:Pulai Chondong 1997
2119:Pantai Merdeka 1990
2073:Tanjong Puteri 1988
1908:Pengkalan Kota 1980
1511:Rantau Panjang 1962
1501:Pontian Kechil 1961
1375:Permatang Pauh 2015
1319:Permatang Pauh 2008
1283:Kuala Selangor 1997
1050:Pasir Mas Hulu 1967
1040:Kelantan Hilir 1967
852:on 19 February 2015
590:The Financial Times
470:Unreturned ballots
347:
222:Election Commission
90:-governed state of
2972:State by-elections
2492:Simpang Jeram 2023
2436:Sungai Kandis 2018
2229:Bukit Begunan 1997
2164:Sungai Pinang 1991
1857:Kuching Timor 1979
1847:Kampong Kolam 1978
1757:Kota Kinabalu 1976
1702:Bandar Kangar 1974
1687:Kuching Barat 1973
1566:Kampong Bharu 1967
1541:Tumpat Tengah 1964
1380:Kuala Kangsar 2016
1360:Bukit Gelugor 2014
1345:Hulu Selangor 2010
1329:Bukit Gantang 2009
1101:Rembau-Tampin 1972
1055:Segamat Utara 1968
903:2006-09-05 at the
877:2006-09-03 at the
654:Ooi, Jeff (2005).
445:Total valid votes
338:
3061:
3060:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2512:Sungai Bakap 2024
2431:Tanjong Datu 2017
2406:Sungai Limau 2013
2365:Bagan Pinang 2009
2310:Kuala Berang 2004
2269:Sungai Bakap 1997
2219:Bukit Asahan 1996
2194:Kampung Raja 1993
2179:Bukit Payung 1992
2124:Kuala Linggi 1990
2098:Sungai Besar 1989
2038:Buang Sayang 1986
2023:Bandar Maran 1986
1832:Kampong Jawa 1978
1707:Sungei Bahru 1974
1652:Tumpat Barat 1972
1591:Bachok Utara 1968
1581:Baling Barat 1968
1561:Sungei Bahru 1966
1449:
1448:
1426:Padang Serai 2022
1405:Tanjung Piai 2019
1390:Port Dickson 2018
1385:Sungai Besar 2016
1304:Telok Kemang 2000
1207:Padang Terap 1985
1111:Johore Timor 1973
1096:Ulu Selangor 1972
1015:Muar Selatan 1963
979:Kedah Tengah 1959
884:New Straits Times
818:. 7 December 2005
756:. 2 November 2005
728:. 31 October 2005
618:New Straits Times
598:New Straits Times
558:New Straits Times
546:
545:
166:primary elections
157:New Straits Times
76:
75:
68:
3096:
3084:2005 in Malaysia
2573:
2572:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2538:
2401:Kuala Besut 2013
2043:Karamunting 1986
1993:Bandar Raub 1983
1862:Kuala Besut 1979
1852:Muara Tuang 1979
1837:Titi Tinggi 1978
1772:Tanjong Aru 1976
1717:Alor Pongsu 1974
1712:Parit Bakar 1974
1682:Kuala Nerus 1973
1672:Johore Lama 1973
1531:Balik Pulau 1963
1526:Telok Datoh 1963
1496:Kota Tengah 1960
1460:
1365:Teluk Intan 2014
1278:Telok Intan 1997
1237:Ampang Jaya 1989
1232:Johor Bahru 1988
1106:Kuala Kedah 1973
1000:Telok Anson 1961
969:
954:
953:
942:
935:
928:
919:
912:
894:
888:
868:
862:
861:
859:
857:
834:
828:
827:
825:
823:
804:
798:
797:
795:
793:
772:
766:
765:
763:
761:
744:
738:
737:
735:
733:
718:
610:Associated Press
578:New Sunday Times
515:
510:
500:
490:
485:
475:
465:
455:
450:
416:
415:
390:
389:
348:
344:
334:Election results
206:Abdul Hadi Awang
202:Nik Aziz Nik Mat
184:for the seat of
108:Barisan Nasional
71:
64:
60:
57:
51:
46:this article by
37:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3008:Negeri Sembilan
2957:
2871:
2675:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2535:
2526:
2460:
2446:Seri Setia 2018
2369:
2355:Manek Urai 2009
2340:Batang Air 2009
2325:Batu Talam 2007
2315:Ba'kelalan 2004
2305:Anak Bukit 2002
2273:
2189:Batu Talam 1993
2184:Batu Kawah 1992
2107:
2083:Teluk Pasu 1989
2078:Parit Raja 1988
2058:Bukit Tuku 1987
1893:Bukit Raya 1980
1876:
1822:Matunggong 1978
1802:Matunggong 1977
1792:Parit Jawa 1977
1737:Lahad Datu 1975
1637:Batu Rakit 1971
1627:Yen-Merbok 1971
1610:
1521:Pahang Tua 1963
1486:Sri Lalang 1960
1474:
1445:
1409:
1333:
1292:
1263:Gua Musang 1995
1246:
1217:Lubok Antu 1987
1187:Sri Gading 1981
1160:
1064:
1030:Krian Laut 1966
983:
958:
948:
946:
916:
915:
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842:ZULKIFLEE BAKAR
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342:Pengkalan Pasir
340:
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307:and the recent
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84:Pengkalan Pasir
72:
61:
55:
52:
42:Please help to
41:
25:
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12:
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2214:Sulabayan 1995
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2159:Limbongan 1991
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2139:Sulabayan 1990
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2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
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1998:Tamparuli 1983
1995:
1990:
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1975:
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1965:
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1958:Gemencheh 1982
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1782:Balingian 1977
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1355:Batu Sapi 2010
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1222:Limbawang 1987
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1086:Bau-Lundu 1971
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909:Malaysia Today
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667:Malaysia Today
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170:Prime Minister
139:
136:
128:phantom voters
106:(UMNO) in the
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28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
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2697:1959 (Malaya)
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2517:Nenggiri 2024
2515:
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2503:
2500:
2498:
2497:Pelangai 2023
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2469:
2467:
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2457:
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2451:Semenyih 2019
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:Balakong 2018
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:Chempaka 2015
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:Merlimau 2011
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2285:Sanggang 2000
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2276:
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2259:Kidurong 1997
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2134:Sipitang 1990
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2117:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
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2093:Teruntum 1989
2091:
2089:
2088:Tambatan 1989
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2068:Bongawan 1987
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2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Tambunan 1984
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Selising 1983
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Kenering 1983
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Kepayang 1982
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:Ulu Muar 1981
1936:
1934:
1933:Sipitang 1981
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Bengkoka 1981
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:Kemabong 1980
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1797:Kenering 1977
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1471:
1470:Plentong 1959
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1429:
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1412:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:Sandakan 2019
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1225:
1223:
1220:
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1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:Seremban 1983
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1192:Ulu Muda 1983
1190:
1188:
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1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:Keningau 1977
1144:
1142:
1139:
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1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1121:Selayang 1975
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723:
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695:
691:
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678:
675:
674:Berita Harian
671:
668:
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660:
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653:
650:
649:
648:Berita Harian
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641:
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631:
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612:
611:
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603:
601:, p. 10.
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570:The Statesman
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316:
312:
310:
306:
305:Islam Hadhari
302:
297:
293:
289:
282:
280:
276:
274:
270:
267:candidate at
266:
261:
259:
254:
247:
245:
243:
239:
238:Anwar Ibrahim
235:
230:
226:
223:
219:
214:
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81:
70:
67:
59:
56:December 2015
49:
45:
39:
38:
32:
27:
18:
17:
2993:Kuala Lumpur
2669:
2522:Mahkota 2024
2350:Penanti 2009
2319:
2254:Semerak 1997
2249:Melekek 1997
2204:Lundang 1994
2199:Sementa 1994
2053:Sulaman 1986
2013:Rungkup 1983
2003:Kemumin 1983
1953:Lumadan 1981
1918:Sebandi 1981
1817:Tendong 1978
1667:Elopura 1973
1657:Sebandi 1973
1632:Pelagus 1971
1606:Serdang 1968
1601:Pendang 1968
1441:Kemaman 2023
1421:Kimanis 2020
1309:Pendang 2002
1242:Bentong 1989
1177:Kimanis 1981
1151:Pontian 1978
1136:Kimanis 1977
1131:Kemaman 1976
1060:Kuantan 1968
908:
892:
882:
866:
854:. Retrieved
850:the original
844:(in Malay).
841:
832:
820:. Retrieved
816:Malaysiakini
814:(in Malay).
811:
802:
790:. Retrieved
786:the original
779:
770:
758:. Retrieved
751:
742:
730:. Retrieved
726:Malaysiakini
724:(in Malay).
716:
697:
684:
676:, p. 3.
673:
666:
651:, p. 1.
646:
639:
627:
620:, p. 4.
617:
608:
596:
589:
581:, p. 9.
576:
569:
561:, p. 5.
556:
540:
525:
403:Hanifa Ahmad
377:Hanafi Mamat
317:
313:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
283:Election day
277:
262:
255:
253:candidates.
251:
231:
227:
210:
194:
190:
163:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
124:
79:
77:
62:
53:
34:
2487:Tioman 2022
2482:Bugaya 2022
2456:Rantau 2019
2411:Kajang 2014
2391:Kerdau 2011
2386:Tenang 2011
2330:Machap 2007
2300:Ketari 2002
2239:Kemena 1997
2174:Jerlun 1991
2169:Serkam 1991
2149:Usukan 1991
2063:Usukan 1987
2033:Balung 1986
1983:Banggi 1983
1978:Binjai 1982
1968:Usukan 1982
1963:Tandek 1982
1943:Balung 1981
1867:Balung 1979
1842:Machan 1978
1827:Inanam 1978
1807:Jempol 1977
1787:Bertam 1977
1732:Labuan 1975
1722:Merbok 1975
1677:Kajang 1973
1576:Chukai 1967
1571:Tampoi 1967
1556:Rahang 1965
1370:Rompin 2015
1227:Gopeng 1987
1197:Tampin 1983
1116:Rajang 1974
1020:Bachok 1964
995:Kampar 1960
430:Ibrahim Ali
425:Independent
248:Nominations
218:Najib Razak
198:Annuar Musa
177:Ibrahim Ali
112:Ibrahim Ali
48:introducing
3068:Categories
3053:Terengganu
2965:See also:
2502:Jepak 2023
2472:Chini 2020
2381:Galas 2010
2290:Lunas 2000
2234:Repah 1997
2129:Kijal 1990
2103:Ranau 1989
2028:Sukau 1986
1948:Kunak 1981
1928:Satok 1981
1903:Sugut 1980
1872:Ranau 1979
1812:Morib 1978
1767:Moyog 1976
1762:Papar 1976
1752:Kiulu 1976
1742:Lunas 1976
1642:Sidam 1971
1622:Bekok 1971
1586:Ranau 1968
1546:Jitra 1965
1536:Jelai 1964
1506:Gemas 1962
1436:Pulai 2023
1273:Lipis 1997
1268:Bagan 1995
1258:Jerai 1992
1182:Paloh 1981
1172:Mukah 1980
1141:Panti 1977
1126:Pekan 1976
1091:Lipis 1972
1081:Kapar 1971
1035:Bruas 1966
1010:Lipis 1962
549:References
354:Candidate
213:Husam Musa
182:Parliament
138:Background
31:references
3033:Putrajaya
2477:Slim 2020
2335:Ijok 2007
2154:Prai 1991
2144:Bayu 1991
1647:Muda 1971
1491:Grik 1960
1350:Sibu 2010
1314:Gaya 2002
1288:Arau 1998
1045:Raub 1967
812:Aman Rais
505:Majority
234:theocracy
186:Pasir Mas
3048:Selangor
2988:Kelantan
2048:Oya 1986
1888:Oya 1980
901:Archived
875:Archived
753:The Star
686:The Star
480:Turnout
96:Malaysia
92:Kelantan
3043:Sarawak
3003:Malacca
2582:Federal
964:Federal
699:BERNAMA
324:Chinese
301:ceramah
192:chief.
168:, with
44:improve
3028:Perlis
3018:Penang
3013:Pahang
2998:Labuan
856:14 May
822:14 May
792:14 May
760:14 May
732:14 May
499:18,411
484:15,450
454:100.00
449:15,125
351:Party
33:, but
3038:Sabah
3023:Perak
2983:Kedah
2978:Johor
2876:Local
2680:State
2465:2020s
2374:2010s
2278:2000s
2112:1990s
1881:1980s
1615:1970s
1479:1960s
1463:1950s
1455:State
1414:2020s
1338:2010s
1297:2000s
1251:1990s
1165:1980s
1069:1970s
988:1960s
972:1950s
708:Notes
535:Swing
528:from
489:73.00
417:2.01
409:48.19
406:7,288
391:0.73
383:49.07
380:7,422
357:Votes
328:China
132:buses
2953:1965
2948:1964
2943:1963
2938:1962
2933:1961
2928:1960
2923:1959
2918:1958
2913:1957
2908:1956
2903:1955
2898:1954
2893:1953
2888:1952
2883:1951
2867:2023
2862:2022
2857:2021
2852:2020
2847:2018
2842:2016
2837:2013
2832:2011
2827:2008
2822:2006
2817:2004
2812:2001
2807:1999
2802:1996
2797:1995
2792:1994
2787:1991
2782:1990
2777:1987
2772:1986
2767:1985
2762:1983
2757:1982
2752:1981
2747:1979
2742:1978
2737:1976
2732:1974
2727:1971
2722:1969
2717:1967
2712:1964
2707:1963
2692:1955
2687:1954
2670:Next
2664:2022
2659:2018
2654:2013
2649:2008
2644:2004
2639:1999
2634:1995
2629:1990
2624:1986
2619:1982
2614:1978
2609:1974
2604:1969
2599:1964
2594:1959
2589:1955
858:2017
824:2017
794:2017
762:2017
734:2017
526:gain
514:0.88
440:N/A
437:2.74
318:The
78:The
640:AFP
629:AFP
530:PAS
509:134
464:325
434:415
399:PAS
265:PhD
88:PAS
3070::
896:-
881:.
840:.
810:.
778:.
750:.
696:.
683:.
665:.
588:.
568:.
539:?
523:BN
373:BN
364:∆%
258:RM
94:,
2560:e
2553:t
2546:v
941:e
934:t
927:v
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796:.
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702:.
689:.
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572:.
474:0
360:%
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
40:.
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