Kelantan - Knowledge (XXG)

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to celebrate the angsu 'red/ happiness'. The amount of guests relate to how respectable the house owner is. This is further proven by their generosity of the money gifts from the newly weds. Usually the wedding ceremony begins on Thursday night and proceeds until the next morning because the weekend holiday is Friday in Kelantan. For good luck, the groom has to bring home the bride before 12 noon on the Friday in a car decorated with flowers.

2919: 2502: 1156: 414: 334: 190: 2209:. Every year on the equivalent date to 23 March on the Chinese calendar, the birthday of Mazu is commemorated with concerts, lion dance, carrying god ride 'Kheng kiu', 'siam hee' and also wayang kulit show for three days. Chinese and Mazu followers visit the temple to pay homage to Mazu, to offer prayers for health and wealth, as well as for personal safety and security and eat Kampung Tokkong most famous 'Bak hong'. 5132: 1331:, which runs from north to south through the peninsula. Weeks of hard travel were required to reach Kelantan. The easiest way to Kelantan was to sail around the peninsula. For this reason Kelantan's history often involves the sea, and boats. Even today, many of its people are tied to the sea. A discussion with many coastal residents will confirm that their ancestors, as far back as they know, were "of the sea." 1539: 1430: 5122: 1853: 27: 5112: 2069: 3039:. This ancient theatre form created by Malaysia's Malay communities combines acting, vocal and instrumental music, gestures and elaborate costumes. Specific to the villages of Kelantan in northwest Malaysia, where the tradition originated, Mak Yong is performed mainly as entertainment or for ritual purposes related to healing practices. 2150:

assimilation in Kelantan is manifested as: "Malay behaviour as frontstage and Chinese behaviour as backstage". "Frontstage" or public behaviour includes speaking Kelantanese Malay even when among themselves, adopting Malay-style clothing, and observing certain Malay customs and holidays. "Backstage"

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Contrary to popular belief, Colek is not just a dipping sauce, but can also refer to a snack eaten with the sauce. Colek comes in various forms, including meaty cholek, colek ayam (chicken), colek perut (cow tripe), colek pelepong (cow or lamb lung; usually fried plain), and also a variety of colek

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Unlike the Chinese in other parts of Malaysia, Kelantanese Chinese prefer to conduct their wedding party at home rather than at a restaurant. This reflects their mindset that their presence to celebrate the newly weds is more important than the wedding banquet. And also make it a gathering ceremony

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Due to Kelantan's relative isolation and largely rural lifestyle, Kelantanese culture differs somewhat from Malay culture in the rest of the peninsula; this is reflected in the cuisine, arts and the unique Kelantanese Malay language, which is unintelligible even for some speakers of standard Malay.

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in Malay to English is 'Occupied Territories'. Kelantan was a divided feudal state, a common situation in the Malay Peninsula, with separate petty local rulers. However, a strong one managed to rise and conquer all these small petty territories. In the end, Kelantan became united under one Sultan.

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Land: Schedule 9 List II, Para 2(a). Under the Interpretation Acts, 1948 and 1967, Section 3, land includes "the surface of the earth ... all substances therein... all vegetations and other natural products... whether on or below the surface... and land covered by water". The territorial waters of

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Most Chinese villagers bury their dead at the local town cemetery. Others cremate the dead at the nearest Wat. If the deceased was old, a three-day funeral ceremony and memorial is conducted, complete with chanting from the monks. But if the deceased was of the younger generation, they are either

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In addition to the income from land, one notes that in Article 110 there is provision for discretionary payment on such terms and conditions as maybe prescribed by or under federal law of the export duty on "mineral oils" produced in the state. Petroleum comes within the meaning of "mineral oils"

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on Kelantan. It has successfully imposed certain social strictures such as single-sex supermarket queues, separate public benches for men and women, and limiting entertainment centers to prohibit "salacious behavior." Proposals to institute punishments such as amputation of limbs for thievery and

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The village of Kampung Tok'kong in the Kelantan state of Malaysian is well known for a historically significant Chinese temple known as Seng Choon Kiong. 25 km from Kota Bharu, it is located within a paddy field village with a population of around 500 person. The temple is approximately 300

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concluded that Kelantan has no constitutional right to regulate it and to receive compensation for it. He further argued given the agreement deed to support Kelantan rights over royalties will render as unconstitutional and void under the doctrine of severability (constitutional parts of the law

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dish, white noodles served with gravy (curry or otherwise) and vegetables, is made differently in every states in Malaysia. The Laksa in Kelantan is richer and has a more full-bodied flavour. The main ingredient is fish flesh. Laksam is another version, with a thicker noodle. Laksa or Laksam is

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States cannot transfer rights over something they do not own. Unfortunately for Kelantan, the matter cannot end with the two agreements. There is a supreme Constitution in Malaysia with a federal-state division of legislative and financial powers. The constitutional allocation cannot be altered

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recitals, such arrangements are entirely banned if men are in the audience. While the PAS has maintained that these steps were to promote Islam and put an end to immoral behavior among the Muslim population, many consider them an act of defiance against Barisan Nasional's laws — which are more

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weaving are also evident. Logging activities are active given the vast remaining area of forest. In recent years, tourism, especially to offshore islands, has increased in importance. A few reputable hotels have been established and more modern shopping malls have been opened to cater to urban

322: 1670:. According to the terms of the agreement, Kelantan was to receive a cash payment of 5 percent a year biannually, for any oil found in Kelantan or its coastal areas. In return, Kelantan grants Petronas to exclusive rights to "petroleum whether lying onshore or offshore of Malaysia". 323: 1726:

remain even if other parts are unconstitutional), as the Assignment by Kelantan gives to Petronas the ownership of all petroleum "whether lying onshore or offshore of Malaysia" was an overstatement, and Kelantan has no rights to what lies off the shores of the whole of Malaysia.

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Statistics from the 2010 Census indicate that 93.2% of the Chinese population identify as Buddhists, with significant minorities of adherents identifying as Muslims (3.0%), Christians (2.8%) and Chinese folk religions (0.6%). The latter figure may include followers of

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It became an issue as to whether Kelantan had the right to claim oil royalties from federal government as described in the agreement. Relevant to the issue, in Schedule 9, List I of the Federal Constitution, the following topics are assigned to the Federal Government:

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The ethnicities of Kelantan generally live together harmoniously. For example, members of the Thai community received a permit to build a very large statue of the Buddha without any objection from the Malay community or the PAS government that granted the permit.

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From the schedule, Peninsular Malaysian states have the constitutional right to set fees for permits and licences for extraction of any petroleum that is derived from their land and territorial waters. Anything beyond territorial waters, such as on the

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of Tengku Muhammad by Terengganu was opposed by Long Yunus' sons, triggering a war against Terengganu by Long Muhammad, the eldest son of Long Yunus. The pro-Terengganu faction was defeated in 1800 and Long Muhammad ruled Kelantan with the new title of

1933:, which has less influence in other parts of Malaysia, is still widely used in writing and printing the Malay language in Kelantan. Signboards in Kelantan are written in both Jawi and Rumi. To a certain extent, the Southern Thai language is also used. 4072: 1413:

Kota Bharu, the capital, is the major urban centre, and there are also plans to open up the southern portion of the state under an ambitious multimillion-dollar development project. The main market at the city centre is a top attraction.

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Kelantan will come within the definition of "land covered by water". Territorial waters are defined by Section 4(2) of the Emergency (Essential Powers) Ordinance No 7, 1969. Subject to some exceptions, they refer to three nautical miles.

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coalition (of which UMNO was part of) until the 1990 General Election when the PAS returned with an overwhelming victory, winning all 39 State and 13 Parliamentary seats. The success was achieved through the PAS-led coalition, called

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Kelantan had a GDP per capita in 2006 at RM7,985. The State Socioeconomic Report 2017 published on 26 July 2018 reported that Kelantan has a GDP per capita of RM13,593 in 2017, significantly lower than any other state in Malaysia.

3443:. These items are combined in a mortar, pounded with a pestle for few seconds and served. The salty and lime juicy taste is very popular. This light dish is widely available in regions with large numbers of ethnic Thais, such as 1680:

Except as to State rights over permits and licences, the Federal Government has rights over development of mineral resources, mines, mining, minerals and mineral ores, oils and oilfields, petroleum products, safety in mines and

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Later, when the Sultan died childless, it triggered another civil war among claimants to the throne. His nephew Long Senik Mulut Merah, triumphed over his uncles and cousins and assumed the throne in 1835 as Sultan Muhammad II.

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The Kelantan state government is owed between RM850 million and RM1 billion from oil revenue royalties from the central government, according to the Petroleum Act 1974. In 2009, the central government offered 'compensation' or

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are the predominant ethnic group in the state. They speak Kelantanese Malay which is distinguished from standard Malay as well as other Malay varieties in Malaysia by its unique grammar, pronunciation and figures of speech.

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Muhammadi Mosque – One of the symbols of splendor in this city that has the hallmarks of graceful gates and golden colors. Al-Muhammadi Mosque's name is a tribute to Sultan Muhammad IV's contribution and service to the

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except by constitutionally permitted procedures and amendments. Even mutual agreements cannot override the constitutional scheme of things because jurisdiction is a matter of law and not of consent or acquiescence.

5170: 1280:(APU). In the following General Election in 1995, PAS won again, though with a reduced majority. The PAS won a large victory in 1999 due in part to Malayan anger over the treatment of former Deputy Prime Minister 3529:

Handicraft Village and Craft Museum – Also known as "Balai Getam Guri", it has many examples of Kelantanese craftsmanship such as traditional embroidery, songket weaving, batik printing, silver work and wood

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Pue Giok Hun, “ Sustaining Unity in Diversity: Exploring the Himpunan Sin Beng Kelantan (HSBK2019) as a Case Study of Ethnic Boundary-making in Contemporary Kelantan,” in Hanafi Hussin and others, eds.,

900:; "The Blissful Abode"). Kelantan is the only state outside of East Malaysia that does not use the term district in its second-level administrative division. Instead, the divisions are called colonies ( 3754: 4523: 4200: 4153: 1421:

Kelantan's cultural ties with Pattani make use of the Malaysian-Thai border, where Kelantanese and Southern Thais cross frequently to visit their relatives and transport goods for small business.

2439:. The majority of the Indian population identify as Hindus (76.5%), with a significant minorities of numbers identifying as Muslims (11.6%), Buddhists (6.7%) and Christians (3.7%). The non-Malay 4069: 1288:

and other officials of the national government. In 2004 the PAS nearly lost control of Kelantan, retaining it with only a 1-seat majority, when the Barisan Nasional, under the new leadership of

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The flag consists of a white emblem on a red background. The red background signifies the loyalty of the people of Kelantan. The white emblem stands for the sanctity of the office of the Ruler.

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One of the most controversial steps the PAS has taken in Kelantan is to place strict restrictions or outright bans on the traditional performance of syncretic Malay theatrical forms, such as

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Indians are known to be one of the smallest ethnic groups in Kelantan. During British rule, Indians were brought in to Kelantan to work in rubber estates around Gua Musang District and

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dialect differs substantially from standard southern Thai and other regional Thai dialects, and it seems certain that the Kelantan Thais are the descendants of an original enclave of

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Pantai Bisikan Bayu (Beach of Whispering Breeze) – also known as Pantai Dalam Rhu, the wind at the beach produces a quite sound that, locals say, sounds like a soothing whisper.

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is rolled into long firm sticks and then steamed or boiled. To enjoy it, one has to cut it into desired bite sized and deep fried. It is a popular schoolchildren's snack food.

320: 2144:. Descendants of the earlier waves of small-scale migration are known as Oghe Cino kito (our very own Chinese) and the elders are seen as Oghe Kelate beto (true Kelantanese). 5156: 4397: 663: 4013: 3585: 3261:

is the local term for raw vegetables – the meal consists of white rice served with a variety of raw vegetables, and is one of the healthier dishes found in Malay cuisine.

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The largely rural state preserves Malay traditions such as kite-flying contests, top-spinning contests, and bird singing competitions, and traditional handicrafts such as

1747:(ICJ). Support for Kelantan and the local government in defiance of the central government includes the group Kelantan Peoples' Movement Demanding Petroleum Royalties or 4321: 1483:(spirits or ghosts) and otherwise in keeping with orthodox Islam are, however, tolerated in some instances. Also restricted are public performances by women: Aside from 2240:, mostly Temiar people, are people who have lived in the forests of Kelantan and Perak for thousands of years. Some of the Temiar maintain traditional beliefs in their 3727: 1936:

95.7% of Kelantan's population are ethnic Malays, and under the Malaysian Constitution, all Malays are Muslims; therefore, Islam is the largest religion in the state.

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in Kelantan have native speaker competence in the Kelantanese dialect. It is impossible to tell a Malay from a Chinese here just by listening to their speech in the

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in 1619 for mutual trade and military interests. The Queen of Patani was deposed in 1651 by the Raja of Kelantan, starting a period of Kelantanese rule in Patani.

3377:) or fresh durian is added. Once combined, the purple-brownish condiment has a blend of salty and sour taste. Sometimes, budu is used in cooking as an ingredient. 1312:

National Park — before turning decisively northwards and emptying into the shallow waters of the South China Sea. From Kuala Krai the conjoined streams become the

3675: 1308:, the second highest peak in Peninsular Malaysia, the Nengiri River flows east to merge first with the Galas, and then with the Lebir — the latter begins in the 2151:

or private behaviour includes maintaining certain traditional Chinese beliefs and customs confined only within the home. A pattern which they also associate as

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Taman Negara – Located in the Gua Musang Region, Kelantan, near the Pahang border and Terengganu. It is located in the Hantu Hill and Lebir reserve forest.

925:-lined beaches. Kelantan is home to some of the most ancient archaeological discoveries in Malaysia, including several prehistoric aboriginal settlements. 5179: 4714: 4674: 144: 3513:

Irama Bachok Beach – Located within the Bachok District and is the main tourist spot of Bachok District residents and Kelantan residents in particular.

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Seng Choon Kiong (Mazu Temple) – approximately 300 years old Temple in Kampung Tok'kong and is a site of pilgrimage for worshippers of Mazu in Malaysia

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prohibited state government buildings from displaying portraits of individuals other than the Sultan, Crown Prince, previous Sultan, and the state's

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on 1 February 1948, and together with other Malayan states attained independence on 31 August 1957. On 16 September 1963, Kelantan became one of the

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Sustaining and Developing Southeast Asia in the IR 4.0 Era: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Southeast Asia (ICONSEA2019), 2019

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The PAS has also defended the practice of child marriage, a practice that been the focus of recent controversy due to recent cases in Kelantan.

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on the state's northern coast, through the jungles of upper Kelantan and Pahang and then on to other states. Also, between the 1920s and 1980s,

5348: 4031: 5333: 1441:(PAS) since 1990. It is one of four Malaysian states led by the PAS after the 2022 elections, the others being Terengganu, Kedah, and Perlis. 4100: 3003:

The culture of Kelantan has been influenced by Thai culture due to its location on the Thai border. Among the popular cultural practices are

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Badang, Beta, Banggu, Kadok, Kemumin, Kota, Kubang Kerian, Ketereh, Limbat, Panji, Pendek, Peringat, Salor, Sering, Pusat Bandar Kota Bharu

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were built to link Kelantan with adjacent states. Presently, one can travel by road from the capital city Kuala Lumpur to Kota Bharu using

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Treaties, agreements and conventions with other countries and all matters which bring the Federation into relations with any other country

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need to (1) improve grammar; (2) remove duplicate wikilinks; (3) format foreign terms and names consistently; (4) cite reliable sources.

1523: 1268: 1104:, then a powerful Malay Kingdom of the eastern peninsula. By the early 17th century, most of these Kelantanese chiefs became subject to 1743:, a fraction of the sum actually owed. Discrimination of Kelantan on the matter has led the state government considering action in the 4705: 4479: 3916: 376: 3559: 1985:, which is home to most of the state's two hundred or so Buddhist temples, and has a number of relatively well-off Siamese villages. 4810: 3817: 3764: 3711: 3641: 2111: 1139:

or Deputy Ruler of Kelantan. Long Yunus was succeeded in 1795 by his son-in-law Tengku Muhammad by Sultan Mansur of Terengganu. The

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was said to have reigned over Kelantan between 1610 and 1667. Kelantan made a political alliance with Patani during the reign of

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and Siam. Around 1411, there was an islamic ruler named Raja Kumar and Kelantan was an important centre of trade at that time.

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origin succeeded in unifying the territory of present-day Kelantan and was enthroned by his father-in-law Ku Tanang Wangsa (

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language or a Thai translation. About a thousand visitors attend the Wat for such religious celebrations as Tok'katinna,

5328: 4797: 1560: 1184: 787: 426: 3510:– Mosque that combines Chinese and Islamic architecture and resembles a 1,000-year-old Niujie Mosque in Beijing, China. 2084: 91: 5323: 3679: 3501:

Sleeping Buddha – This temple is one of the 25 temples found in Tumpat, and is one of the most popular in the country.

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because colek is very thin and rather sweet. This dipping sauce is used for chicken, and also goes well with shrimp,

2136:(300-year-old temple), Batu Jong, Kampung Jelatok, Kampung Joh, Kampung Temangan, Kampung Mata Ayer, Kampung Tawang, 1060:

Kelantan's early history is not very clear, but archaeological evidence shows human settlement in prehistoric times.

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Rantau Panjang, Kangkong, Pasir Mas, Gual Periok, Chetok, Alor Pasir, Lemal, Bunut Susu, Kubang Sepat, Kubang Gadong

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These are Kelantanese fish sausages of Terengganu origin. Made by combining fish flesh and sago or tapioca flour,

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Gunung Stong State Park – Home to one of the highest waterfalls in Malaysia, the seven-tiered Jelawang Waterfall.

3164:(salad) itself can be any combination of vegetables or edible leaves. It is also served with fried breaded fish, 2093: 1655: 1529: 1496: 1320:

and defines the geography of the region. The Kelantan River valley is a fertile rice-bowl, rich in hardwoods and

1097: 956:. Kelantan has diverse tropical rainforests and an equatorial climate. The state's mountain ranges belong to the 489: 1951:

drumming. Here, too, more than any other place in Malaysia, the traditional pastimes of top-spinning — known as

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following a political crisis and street violence. An election took place soon after the emergency, in which the

1263:(PAS) came to power in Kelantan for the first time in 1959. In November 1977, the federal government declared a 70: 4848: 3540: 3271:

These are Kelantanese crackers and can be made from fish, prawns or squid. The way they are made is similar to

1350: 1277: 1200: 1160: 564: 206: 4748: 4671: 4604:. Pulau Pinang: Social Anthropology Section, School of Comparative Social Sciences, Universití Sains Malaysia. 3471:"cow intestines") is a spiced sausage introduced by the Cambodian Chams community concentrated in Kota Bharu. 1893:, and silver crafts. Kelantan's ethnic composition is 95.7% Malay, 3.4% Chinese, 0.3% Indian and 0.6% others. 3834: 4636: 3380:

Nowadays, other types of fish are also used to create budu. Famous budu making villages include Kg. Tawang,

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The minority ethnic Malaysian Siamese inhabitants of Kelantan are mostly centred around the coastal town of

1667: 1438: 1264: 1260: 650: 468: 4858: 4758: 4698: 1926: 859: 672: 481: 77: 4740: 4627: 2201:. They also cook 'bak hong', 'uang (meatball)' during wedding ceremonies and 'kiam mai' during funerals. 5297: 5068: 5033: 4753: 3176:(chillies stuffed with minced fish and grated coconut), and pickled garlic. Importantly, a sauce called 2441: 2380: 1619: 1580: 1504: 1500: 494: 189: 4978: 4838: 2155:, nonetheless they are culturally different in some ways from the Strait-Chinese Peranakan of Malacca, 5121: 3588:. Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia. 2015. Archived from 5063: 4937: 4932: 4343:

Nakamura, Rie (December 2020). "Food and Ethnic identity in the Cham Refugee Community in Malaysia".

4265: 3489: 2774: 2553: 2539: 2226: 1328: 1244: 957: 808: 700: 462: 59: 2079: 1865: 968:, southern Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia, with Mount Yong Belar being the state's highest point. 5083: 4958: 4917: 4912: 4895: 4853: 4843: 4787: 4666: 3275:, but after they are steamed or boiled and thinly sliced and dried for storage or further cooking. 3035:, bird-singing competition and handicrafts. The unique Kelantan culture, Mak Yong is recognized by 2834: 2567: 2523: 2171: 2141: 2133: 2052: 2001: 933: 910: 642: 4089: 1119: 4988: 4927: 4768: 4360: 3887: 3879: 2714: 2514: 1918: 1722: 1575: 1492: 1398: 1248: 1223:, on 8 December 1941. In 1943, Kelantan was transferred by the Japanese to Thailand and became a 1050: 777: 499: 476: 4116: 3148:("black"), though the actual color is blue after the flower used as colouring in the recipe and 3054:

and mengkuang. The Kandis Resource Centre provides information on the Kelantanese wood carving.

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buried or cremated as soon as possible. They also offers prayers for anniversary for the death.

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tolerant, depending on one's viewpoint — and also a significant loss to Malay traditional arts.

2948: 2830: 2682: 5318: 5135: 5003: 4691: 4096: 3912: 3871: 3813: 3760: 3707: 3637: 2710: 2449:(30.3%) and Christians (14.3%). All Malays are considered Muslims according to Malaysian law. 2167: 2152: 2147: 2125: 1968: 1718: 1093: 5148: 3950:

https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/pdfPrev&id=d21BMHFxZFBIcFlCNExIYUQ1cE92Zz09

3906: 3807: 3118:). Fish or chicken curry is usually a complementary dish, together with a mild brown sugared 2132:(village Chinese) or Cino Bandar (town Chinese). Famous Chinese villages in Kelantan include 5028: 4922: 4352: 3863: 3051: 2864: 2546: 2186: 1609: 1378: 1362: 1285: 1272: 1204: 1109: 1069: 961: 240: 194: 2860: 2785:

Bukit Jawa, Padang Pak Amat, Limbongan, Jeram, Bukit Awang, Bukit Abal, Gong Datok, Semerak

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link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}} Launches Saryah Currency)

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settlers established in sparsely populated Malay territory as long as four centuries ago.

1982: 1605: 1472: 1342: 1316:(also known as Sungai Kelantan), a broad, mud-coloured stream which dominates the fertile 1289: 1216: 1155: 1128: 1105: 953: 611: 3361:

Budu (sauce) is a salted (fermented) anchovy sauce eaten mainly as flavouring with rice,

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community are predominantly Muslims (39.8%), with significant minorities identifying as

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Teo, Kok Seong, 2003. The Peranakan Chinese of Kelantan. England: Asian Academic Press.

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Law), however, have been blocked by the national government on constitutional grounds.

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to form the modern Kelantan state, centered in his new fort on the eastern bank of the

1101: 1007: 1002:. One theory proposes that the word Kelantan comes from a modified version of the word 845: 621: 616: 606: 300: 4511: 4500: 4459: 4448: 4437: 4426: 4287: 4206:(in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. p. 85. Archived from 2027:, found throughout the state. Since 1980, the longest statue of a reclining Buddha in 84: 5312: 5093: 5008: 4907: 4732: 4364: 3891: 3465: 3280: 3063: 2922: 2560: 2428: 2137: 1989: 1659: 1444:

Almost all PAS members are Malay Muslims, as are about 95% of Kelantan's population.

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buah (fruits; usually unmatured, thus crunchy and sour tasting) such as colek pauh (

333: 5271: 5115: 4968: 4014:"Kelantan PAS: Imposing child marriage blanket ban contravenes religious teachings" 3931: 3440: 3424: 3366: 3337:) is a sweet, sour and very mildly hot version. This colek is different from other 3257: 3187: 3178: 3067: 2322: 2257: 2253: 2182: 2048: 1944: 1309: 1305: 1292:

following Mahathir's retirement, won by a landslide nationally. However, after the

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salad with a salty, spicy, and sour taste. The main items in it are young, unripe

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in 1511, Kelantan was divided up and ruled by petty chieftains, paying tribute to

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For centuries, Kelantan was mostly separated from the rest of the country by the

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Jal Besar, Pengkalan Kubor, Sungai Pinang, Tumpat, Terbak, Kebakat, Wakaf Bharu

1429: 5253: 5023: 4998: 4728: 4320:[Dondang Sayang receives UNESCO recognition] (in Malay). astro AWANI. 4117:"Kelantan (State, Malaysia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location" 3867: 3436: 3388: 3362: 3217: 3169: 2614: 2446: 2420: 2337: 2237: 2178: 2013: 1346: 941: 880: 435: 3875: 3226:

is eaten with white rice in major family dishes and is served during feasts.

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Wanita, politik dan perubahan: pergerakan Kaum Ibu UMNO, Malaysia, 1945-1972

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Kota Bharu, as the state capital, is a popular centre for pursuits such as

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A part of the conservative Malay heartland, Kelantan has been ruled by the

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Masjid Al-Ismaili – Mosque located in Bandar Baru Pasir Pekan, Wakaf Baru.

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but maintains its own unique identity. Kelantanese food makes more use of

1271:(UMNO) won removing the PAS from power. Kelantan was then governed by the 5248: 5078: 5073: 3404: 3243: 3239: 3201: 3016: 2587: 2416: 2352: 2307: 2190: 1663: 1464: 1397:

along its 96-kilometre coastline is also an important economic activity.

1296:, the PAS regained a two-thirds majority of seats in the state assembly. 991: 937: 876: 871: 735: 419: 355: 3883: 3851: 2815:

Mahligai, Telong, Gunong, Melawi, Tanjung Pauh, Tawang, Bekelam, Perupok

5243: 5208: 5053: 4993: 4983: 3400: 3370: 3350: 3310: 3266: 3205: 3071: 3043: 2261: 2245: 2129: 1997: 1890: 1406: 1394: 1390: 1011: 965: 554: 1860:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

1447:

For years, the PAS has attempted to impose a strict interpretation of

5276: 5233: 5223: 5218: 5013: 4973: 4900: 3428: 3420: 3381: 3374: 3193: 3119: 3107: 3036: 2975: 2596: 2574: 2436: 2412: 2241: 2156: 1460: 1386: 1321: 1192: 1132: 1077: 949: 4683: 4032:"Yet another one: 15-year-old girl marries father of two in Tumpat" 3962:"Report: Kelantan directive on official portraits came from palace" 5238: 5228: 5198: 5193: 3327: 3300: 3294: 3132:

Nasi Kerabu literally means rice salad. Kelantan has a variety of

3103: 3047: 3028: 2623: 2605: 2424: 2292: 1972: 1940: 1909: 1886: 1453: 1428: 1402: 1188: 1154: 1118: 975: 945: 2875:

Labok, Ulu Sat, Temangan, Pangkal Meleret, Pulai Chondong, Panyit

2177:

Much of Chinese culture still continues until today; such as the

1684:

Gas and gasworks, production and distribution of power and energy

1499:. This was quickly amended also to allow images of the Malaysian 1401:

which employ traditional skills in handicraft production such as

1187:, the Thais relinquished their claims over Kelantan, Terengganu, 4090:"Key Findings of Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020" 2206: 2044: 1772: 1476: 1382: 1168: 1159:

Thousands flocked into the streets of Kota Bharu to witness the

1021:). Other theories claim that the name comes from the Malay word 5152: 4687: 4602:

Pasir Lenggi, a Bateq Negrito resettlement area in Ulu Kelantan

3238:

is rice served with fish or chicken and vegetables cooked with

3152:("yellow"), for the turmeric used in the cooking process. Each 4624: 3448: 2062: 2039:. This temple is very popular with pilgrims and devotees. The 2020: 1955:— and the flying of giant, elaborately decorated kites called 1846: 757: 20: 822: 4345:

Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

4095:(in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 3905:

Barbara Watson Andaya; Leonard Y Andaya (11 November 2016).

3222:

Wood-fire broiled chicken dressed with sweet coconut gravy.

1767: 990:

which is based on the early 15th century navigation maps of

3988:"Kelantan now allows official portraits of Agong and Queen" 3212:

and sweet gravy. It is traditionally meant for travellers.

901: 892: 850: 305: 279: 273: 252: 245: 229: 222: 173: 998:

There are a number of theories for the origin of the name

4652:

Malaysia Parliamentary Seats (Dewan Rakyat) from Kelantan

4600:

Khadizan bin Abdullah, & Abdul Razak Yaacob. (1974).

3658:"Federation of Malaya is inaugurated – Singapore History" 3562:. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. 27. Archived from 2205:

years old and is dedicated to the worship of the goddess

1749:

Gerakan Menuntut Royalti Petroleum Rakyat Kelantan (GMR).

3728:"Khazanah sejarah tersembunyi - Kelantan - Sinar Harian" 3609: 3607: 3485:

Among the popular tourist destinations in Kelantan are:

4647:

Malaysian General Election 2008 candidates for Kelantan

2189:, temple celebration, eating bakchang (meat dumpling), 909:

Kelantan is located in the north-eastern corner of the

4637:

Kelantan Online – E-Commerce & Info Tourism Portal

4587:

Also spelled as "Kelate" by the some state of Malaysia

4657:

Kelantan State Assembly Seats (Dewan Undangan Negeri)

2193:, baby fullmoon, pulut kuning, telur merah, eat 'e' ( 906:) or collectivities with one autonomous subdistrict. 4159:. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived from 1127:

Around 1760, Long Yunus, an aristocratic warlord of

1041:) by the Siamese when it was under their influence. 5290: 5262: 5186: 4951: 4881: 4872: 4826: 4739: 1654:On 9 May 1975, an agreement was signed between the 952:to the south. To the north-east of Kelantan is the 817: 806: 796: 786: 776: 766: 756: 744: 734: 724: 712: 698: 684: 670: 648: 641: 599: 573: 563: 552: 544: 536: 531: 523: 515: 510: 487: 474: 458: 453: 441: 425: 407: 166: 161: 133: 128: 4524:"Pantai Bisikan Bayu (Beach of Whispering Breeze)" 3625: 3623: 3621: 3373:are added on for taste. Also, tempoyak (fermented 2197:), religious celebration including praying to the 1710:under Section 10 of the Petroleum Development Act. 4079:. Thestar.com.my. Retrieved on 27 September 2013. 2019:Buddhism is also visible in the hundreds of Thai 1706:Revenue from lands: Schedule 10, Part III Para 2. 4201:"2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia" 4190:, Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya, 2019, 676. 4154:"2020 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia" 3932:http://umkeprints.umk.edu.my/209/1/Paper%202.pdf 1167:Sultan Muhammad II used his loose alliance with 883:, includes the royal seat of Kubang Kerian. The 3633:Kuih Dan Manisan Kelantan: Langkah Demi Langkah 3156:is usually served with a matching, traditional 1452:execution for blasphemy (collectively known as 4378:Sharifah Mahsinah Abdullah (1 November 2020). 4148: 4146: 3234:A popular breakfast food for the Kelantanese. 1227:. Kelantan reverted to Malaya upon the end of 5164: 4699: 4380:"Cambodian sausage Tongmo, a hit in Kelantan" 3614:http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/835/5/BAB_2.pdf 2466:s, though actually the direct translation of 2411:As of 2020 the population of Kelantan is 97% 8: 4318:"Dondang Sayang terima pengiktirafan UNESCO" 3304:served with Ulam (salad) similar to that in 1758: 1353:through the mountain range within 8 hours. 5180:States and federal territories of Malaysia 5171: 5157: 5149: 4878: 4706: 4692: 4684: 4625:Official site of Kelantan State Government 4613:. Perbadanan Muzium Negeri Kelantan. 1985. 4065: 4063: 3182:must be included for the dish to qualify. 1757: 1235:Malayan Union and the Federation of Malaya 125: 3508:Sultan Ismail Petra Silver Jubilee Mosque 2112:Learn how and when to remove this message 1687:Foreign and extraterritorial jurisdiction 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 4667:Kb City – Peta Lengkap Bandar Kota Bharu 3081: 2481: 2252:ethnic groups that live in Kelantan are 1533: 4580: 3812:. Oxford University Press. p. 90. 3586:"Population by States and Ethnic Group" 3551: 3481:List of tourist attractions in Kelantan 3369:). A bit of lime juice, hot chilis and 3042:Among the handicraft products that are 816: 755: 711: 640: 562: 530: 522: 509: 452: 424: 406: 371: 330: 275:Berserah Kepada Tuhan Kerajaan Kelantan 215: 183: 165: 160: 150: 4070:Columnists – Opinion | The Star Online 3809:Islam in Malaysia: An Entwined History 3806:Aljunied, Khairudin (30 August 2019). 3027:(kite-flying), Gasing (top-spinning), 2427:, 0.4% follower of other religions or 1996:, after the southernmost coastal town 1199:, and Kelantan thus became one of the 994:showing Kelantan river estuary (吉蘭丹港). 870: 519:15,040 km (5,810 sq mi) 47:Please improve this article by adding 4554:"Handicraft Village and Craft Museum" 4324:from the original on 25 December 2018 1545: 844: 805: 795: 785: 775: 765: 743: 733: 723: 697: 683: 669: 647: 598: 572: 551: 543: 535: 514: 486: 473: 457: 440: 362: 296: 269: 7: 5111: 3839:(in Malay). Fajar Bakti. p. 39. 3102:, cooked with coconut milk, blended 2475:, from top to bottom are written in 292:Surrender to God Kingdom of Kelantan 4298:from the original on 1 January 2019 3384:and Kg. Penambang near Kota Bharu. 3098:A is a mix of white rice and brown 3070:than anywhere else in the country. 3062:The Kelantanese cuisine is part of 2163:or even the Indonesian Peranakans. 1977:Reclining Buddha in Wat Photivihan. 1524:Kelantan State Legislative Assembly 1269:United Malays National Organisation 1175:, which became Kota Bharu in 1844. 1029:, "clay pool". Kelantan was called 4038:. Kuala Lumpur. 18 September 2018. 3856:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 3753:Ludher, Swaran (22 January 2015). 2277:Religion in Kelantan – 2020 Census 1914:Tengku Muhammad Faiz Petra Mosque. 14: 3850:Bradley, Francis R. (June 2009). 3706:. Arah Pendidikan Sdn Bhd. 2008. 2933:Jeli, Batu Melintang, Kuala Balah 2462:Districts in Kelantan are called 1123:The flag of Kelantan before 1924. 5131: 5130: 5120: 5110: 2947: 2917: 2889: 2859: 2829: 2799: 2769: 2739: 2709: 2681: 2500: 2244:surroundings and other forms of 2067: 1851: 1537: 1520:Kelantan State Executive Council 1068:Early Kelantan had links to the 412: 332: 316: 200: 188: 25: 3911:. Red Globe Press. p. 76. 3560:"Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010" 3492:– A market mostly run by women. 1337:was built in the 1920s, during 1324:and lush with tropical fruits. 1294:2008 Malaysian general election 592:Non-Malaysian nationality: 1.9% 574: • Ethnic composition 5344:British Malaya in World War II 4901:Lojing Autonomous Sub-District 4642:Virtual Malaysia Kelantan Page 4233:"Workbook: MyCenDash(English)" 2903:Bukit Panau, Ulu Kusial, Jedok 2845:Mengkebang, Dabong, Olak Jeram 2128:see themselves as either Cino 1925:Kelantanese Malay is somewhat 1745:International Court of Justice 1265:state of emergency in Kelantan 632: 583:Malays & indigenous: 96.6% 1: 5349:Tributaries of Imperial China 4056:. Kuala Lumpur. 22 July 2018. 4020:. Kuala Lumpur. 25 July 2018. 3192:Rice packed in a cone-shaped 1992:spoken in Kelantan is called 1696:As for the state government: 1304:Rising high on the slopes of 49:secondary or tertiary sources 3314:, a fermented shrimp paste. 1239:Kelantan became part of the 1185:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 868:Pattani Malay pronunciation: 580:Malaysian nationality: 98.1% 527:2,181 m (7,156 ft) 247:Tanah Serendah Sekebun Bunga 4672:Tourism Malaysia – Kelantan 3308:, with a pinch of salt and 2991: 2988: 2966: 2963: 2938: 2935: 2908: 2905: 2880: 2877: 2850: 2847: 2820: 2817: 2790: 2787: 2760: 2757: 2730: 2727: 2700: 2697: 2087:. The specific problem is: 2043:chanting uses the original 1929:with other Malay dialects. 1088:In 1499, Kelantan became a 224:Negeri Che Siti Wan Kembang 162:Other transcription(s) 5365: 4050:"Another child bride case" 3833:Manderson, Lenore (1981). 3478: 3435:, groundnuts, fish sauce, 3074:are richer, and creamier. 2083:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s 1966: 1527: 1517: 1491:A 2019 directive from the 1369:from November to January. 1219:first landed during their 1048: 5106: 4725: 4472:"Gunung Stong State Park" 3868:10.1017/S0022463409000150 3676:"Page 84 - Malaysia 2017" 3630:Ismail, Hafawati (2015). 3110:and some spices (such as 2499: 2498: 2484: 2402: 2394: 2389: 2379: 2374: 2366: 2361: 2351: 2346: 2336: 2331: 2321: 2316: 2306: 2301: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 1878: 1844: 1785:— 1656:Menteri Besar of Kelantan 1631: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1536: 1530:Menteri Besar of Kelantan 1038: 1025:, "shiny or glittery" or 894: 893: 852: 851: 633:ethnic minority languages 372: 363: 331: 307: 306: 297: 281: 280: 270: 254: 253: 231: 230: 216: 184: 175: 174: 154: 151: 142: 5334:Malaysia–Thailand border 4512:ms:Kelantan#cite note-26 4501:ms:Kelantan#cite note-25 4460:ms:Kelantan#cite note-23 4449:ms:Kelantan#cite note-22 4438:ms:Kelantan#cite note-21 4427:ms:Kelantan#cite note-20 3541:Kelantan Royal Mausoleum 3208:, chicken and/or shrimp 2453:Administrative divisions 1278:Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah 1201:Unfederated Malay States 1179:Unfederated Malay States 1161:Burung Petala Procession 960:, which are part of the 932:Kelantan is bordered by 565:Demographics of Kelantan 4075:11 October 2012 at the 3759:. Xlibris Corporation. 3365:and vegetables/salads ( 2381:Chinese ethnic religion 1668:Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah 1549:Coalition/party leader 1439:Malaysian Islamic Party 1377:Kelantan has a chiefly 1261:Malaysian Islamic Party 1215:Kelantan was where the 1183:Under the terms of the 921:, fishing villages and 548:120/km (300/sq mi) 469:constitutional monarchy 134: 4398:"Siti Khadijah Market" 3937:14 August 2018 at the 3411:Thai-influenced dishes 3246:infused yellow gravy. 3224:Ayam golek/ayam percik 1978: 1915: 1662:, and the Chairman of 1514:Government composition 1479:and traditional Malay 1434: 1164: 1148:as Sultan Muhammad I. 1124: 995: 902: 559:Kelantanese/Oghe Klate 524:Highest elevation 274: 255:تانه سرنداه سکبون بوڠا 246: 223: 36:relies excessively on 4811:Flag and coat of arms 4630:14 April 2011 at the 4357:10.1353/ras.2020.0024 4121:www.citypopulation.de 3908:A History of Malaysia 3662:eresources.nlb.gov.sg 3009:Wayang Kulit Kelantan 1976: 1959:, is still observed. 1927:mutually intelligible 1913: 1759:Historical population 1581:Mohd Nassuruddin Daud 1432: 1339:British colonial rule 1243:in 1946 and then the 1158: 1122: 1014:, or swamp tea tree ( 979: 600: • Dialects 495:Mohd Nassuruddin Daud 314:(God) Save The Sultan 232:نݢري چئ سيتي وان کمبڠ 4938:Tanah Merah District 4933:Pasir Puteh District 4677:27 June 2014 at the 3490:Siti Khadijah Market 2961:Galas, Bertam, Chiku 2894:Tanah Merah District 2094:improve this section 1632:Government majority 1493:office of the Sultan 1329:Titiwangsa Mountains 1245:Federation of Malaya 1225:province of Thailand 1137:Yang di-Pertuan Muda 1108:. The legendary Cik 958:Titiwangsa Mountains 842:Malay pronunciation: 809:Federation of Malaya 746:Vehicle registration 545: • Density 282:برسره کڤد توهن کراجا 241:Che Siti Wan Kembang 5329:Peninsular Malaysia 5264:Federal Territories 4918:Kuala Krai District 4913:Kota Bharu District 4896:Gua Musang District 4818:Tourist attractions 4237:tableau.dosm.gov.my 3756:They Came to Malaya 3592:on 12 February 2016 3013:Wayang Kulit Melayu 2952:Gua Musang District 2686:Kota Bharu District 2583:Gua Musang District 2172:Kelantanese dialect 2126:Kelantanese Chinese 2008:from Malaysia. The 2002:Narathiwat province 1988:The dialect of the 1760: 1211:Japanese occupation 964:that span southern 944:to the south-east, 934:Narathiwat province 911:Peninsular Malaysia 846:[kəˈlantan] 807:Accession into the 798:Japanese occupation 431:(and largest city) 388: / 262:Land of Flower Beds 152:Kelantan Darul Naim 5324:States of Malaysia 4928:Pasir Mas District 4288:"Mak Yong theatre" 4213:on 16 January 2013 3734:on 14 January 2018 3333:Colek manis (with 2577:(Lojing Highlands) 2004:, just across the 1979: 1919:Kelantanese Malays 1916: 1723:Shad Saleem Faruqi 1576:Perikatan Nasional 1435: 1405:, woodcarving and 1399:Cottage industries 1351:national highway 8 1284:by Prime Minister 1249:states of Malaysia 1221:invasion of Malaya 1165: 1135:of Terengganu) as 1125: 1084:Kelantan Sultanate 1051:Sultan of Kelantan 996: 778:Kelantan Sultanate 758:Hindu-Buddhist era 537: • Total 516: • Total 5306: 5305: 5146: 5145: 5102: 5101: 4384:New Straits Times 4268:on 30 August 2009 4102:978-967-2000-85-3 4054:New Straits Times 4036:New Straits Times 3787:on 15 August 2018 3682:on 14 August 2018 3391:are found in the 3318: 3317: 3138:Nasi Kerabu biasa 2996: 2995: 2986:Betis, Hau, Sigar 2575:Lojing Autonomous 2407: 2406: 2153:Peranakan Chinese 2124:In Kelantan, the 2122: 2121: 2114: 2085:quality standards 2076:This section may 1969:Malaysian Siamese 1883: 1882: 1873: 1872: 1719:continental shelf 1642: 1641: 1094:Malacca Sultanate 980:The 17th century 913:. Kelantan is an 860:Kelantanese Malay 835: 834: 459: • Type 392:5.250°N 102.000°E 324: 123:State in Malaysia 121: 120: 113: 95: 16:State of Malaysia 5356: 5339:Gulf of Thailand 5173: 5166: 5159: 5150: 5134: 5133: 5124: 5114: 5113: 4923:Machang District 4879: 4708: 4701: 4694: 4685: 4614: 4610:Warisan Kelantan 4588: 4585: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4560:. Archived from 4558:Tourism Malaysia 4550: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4530:. Archived from 4528:Tourism Malaysia 4520: 4514: 4509: 4503: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4478:. Archived from 4476:Tourism Malaysia 4468: 4462: 4457: 4451: 4446: 4440: 4435: 4429: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4404:. Archived from 4402:Tourism Malaysia 4394: 4388: 4387: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4264:. Archived from 4262:Tourism Malaysia 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4212: 4205: 4197: 4191: 4183: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4165: 4158: 4150: 4141: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4094: 4086: 4080: 4067: 4058: 4057: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4010: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3958: 3952: 3947: 3941: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3783:. Archived from 3781:"Sejarah Negeri" 3777: 3771: 3770: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3730:. Archived from 3724: 3718: 3717: 3703:Sejarah Kertas 1 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3678:. Archived from 3672: 3666: 3665: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3627: 3616: 3611: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3556: 3455:Other influences 3196:leaf. A pack of 3082: 2951: 2921: 2893: 2863: 2833: 2803: 2773: 2743: 2713: 2685: 2504: 2503: 2482: 2274: 2273: 2248:elements. Other 2187:Chinese New Year 2134:Kampung Tok'kong 2117: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2097: 2071: 2070: 2063: 2031:can be found in 2023:, also known as 1855: 1854: 1847: 1774: 1769: 1761: 1610:Barisan Nasional 1602: 1598: 1572: 1541: 1534: 1379:agrarian economy 1363:tropical climate 1286:Mahathir Mohamad 1273:Barisan Nasional 1231:in August 1945. 1110:Siti Wan Kembang 1064:Pre-Malaccan Era 1040: 962:Tenasserim Hills 948:to the west and 905: 899: 898: 896: 887:of the state is 875:) is a state in 874: 872:[kläˈtɛ] 869: 857: 856: 854: 848: 843: 831: 828: 826: 824: 705: 691: 677: 661: 655: 569: 432: 418: 416: 415: 403: 402: 400: 399: 398: 393: 389: 386: 385: 384: 381: 353: 351: 343: 341: 336: 326: 325: 312: 311: 309: 290: 289: 287: 285: 277: 259: 258: 256: 249: 236: 235: 233: 226: 217:Nicknames: 204: 192: 180: 179: 177: 156: 155:کلنتن دار النعيم 137: 126: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5309: 5308: 5307: 5302: 5286: 5258: 5214:Negeri Sembilan 5182: 5177: 5147: 5142: 5098: 5049:Pengkalan Pasir 5044:Pengkalan Kubor 5039:Pengkalan Chepa 4947: 4943:Tumpat District 4891:Bachok District 4883: 4874: 4868: 4822: 4735: 4721: 4712: 4679:Wayback Machine 4632:Wayback Machine 4621: 4607: 4597: 4595:Further reading 4592: 4591: 4586: 4582: 4577: 4567: 4565: 4564:on 23 June 2014 4552: 4551: 4547: 4537: 4535: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4510: 4506: 4499: 4495: 4485: 4483: 4482:on 26 June 2014 4470: 4469: 4465: 4458: 4454: 4447: 4443: 4436: 4432: 4425: 4421: 4411: 4409: 4408:on 26 June 2014 4396: 4395: 4391: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4271: 4269: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4241: 4239: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4216: 4214: 4210: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4184: 4180: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4156: 4152: 4151: 4144: 4139: 4135: 4125: 4123: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4103: 4092: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4077:Wayback Machine 4068: 4061: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4012: 4011: 4007: 3997: 3995: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3971: 3969: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3948: 3944: 3939:Wayback Machine 3930: 3926: 3919: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3820: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3790: 3788: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3767: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3737: 3735: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3714: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3644: 3629: 3628: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3595: 3593: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3569: 3567: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3537: 3483: 3477: 3462: 3457: 3418: 3413: 3359: 3323: 3200:consists of an 3168:, (see below), 3122:(chili paste). 3080: 3060: 3023:, Main Puteri, 3001: 2978: 2953: 2925: 2895: 2867: 2837: 2807: 2777: 2747: 2717: 2687: 2673: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2636: 2630: 2621: 2612: 2603: 2594: 2585: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2564: 2557: 2550: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2501: 2460: 2455: 2409: 2408: 2400: 2387: 2372: 2359: 2344: 2329: 2314: 2299: 2270: 2235: 2223: 2118: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2091: 2072: 2068: 2061: 1971: 1965: 1908: 1903: 1874: 1869: 1856: 1852: 1756: 1736: 1652: 1650:Assignment deed 1647: 1608: 1606:Pakatan Harapan 1600: 1599: 1596: 1570: 1532: 1526: 1518:Main articles: 1516: 1427: 1375: 1361:Kelantan has a 1359: 1302: 1290:Abdullah Badawi 1257: 1237: 1213: 1205:British Adviser 1181: 1098:fall of Malacca 1086: 1066: 1058: 1053: 1047: 974: 954:South China Sea 879:. The capital, 867: 841: 821: 813:1 February 1948 802:8 December 1941 788:British control 768:Siamese control 720: 703: 689: 680:RM 31.3 billion 675: 659: 653: 637: 595: 567: 497: 430: 429: 413: 411: 396: 394: 390: 387: 382: 379: 377: 375: 374: 368: 367: 359: 349: 348: 339: 338: 327: 317: 313: 304: 293: 291: 283: 278: 271:Motto(s): 266: 265: 212: 211: 210: 209: 198: 197: 153: 147: 138: 131: 124: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 46: 42:primary sources 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5362: 5360: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5311: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5300: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5268: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5183: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5153: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5128: 5118: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5059:Rantau Panjang 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4904: 4903: 4893: 4887: 4885: 4876: 4873:Administrative 4870: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4820: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4756: 4751: 4745: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4731:, Royal town: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4703: 4696: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4620: 4619:External links 4617: 4616: 4615: 4605: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4545: 4534:on 21 May 2014 4515: 4504: 4493: 4463: 4452: 4441: 4430: 4419: 4389: 4370: 4335: 4309: 4279: 4258:"Destinations" 4249: 4224: 4192: 4178: 4166:on 22 May 2014 4142: 4133: 4108: 4101: 4081: 4059: 4041: 4023: 4005: 3994:. 5 April 2019 3979: 3968:. 2 April 2019 3953: 3942: 3924: 3918:978-1137605153 3917: 3897: 3842: 3825: 3818: 3798: 3772: 3765: 3745: 3719: 3712: 3693: 3667: 3649: 3642: 3617: 3603: 3577: 3566:on 8 July 2011 3550: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3505: 3502: 3499:Wat Photivihan 3496: 3493: 3479:Main article: 3476: 3473: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3358: 3355: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3297: 3295:Laksa kelantan 3291: 3290: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3166:keropok keping 3130: 3124: 3123: 3100:glutinous rice 3096: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3079: 3076: 3059: 3056: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2827: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2797: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2660: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2604: 2595: 2586: 2581: 2572: 2565: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2537: 2530: 2521: 2512: 2505: 2496: 2495: 2494:) in Kelantan 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2395:Unknown / none 2392: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2234: 2231: 2229:as labourers. 2222: 2219: 2120: 2119: 2075: 2073: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2033:Wat Photivihan 2029:Southeast Asia 1967:Main article: 1964: 1961: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1859: 1857: 1850: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1755: 1752: 1735: 1734:Current action 1732: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1603: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1515: 1512: 1497:First Minister 1426: 1423: 1374: 1371: 1367:monsoon season 1358: 1355: 1335:A railway line 1318:coastal plains 1314:Kelantan River 1301: 1298: 1256: 1255:Modern history 1253: 1236: 1233: 1212: 1209: 1197:British Empire 1180: 1177: 1173:Kelantan river 1085: 1082: 1065: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1046: 1043: 973: 970: 940:to the north, 885:honorific name 833: 832: 819: 815: 814: 811: 804: 803: 800: 794: 793: 790: 784: 783: 780: 774: 773: 770: 764: 763: 760: 754: 753: 748: 742: 741: 738: 732: 731: 728: 722: 721: 719:15xxx to 18xxx 718: 716: 710: 709: 706: 696: 695: 692: 687:GDP per capita 682: 681: 678: 668: 667: 656: 646: 645: 639: 638: 636: 635: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 607:Kelantan Malay 603: 601: 597: 596: 594: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 577: 575: 571: 570: 561: 560: 557: 550: 549: 546: 542: 541: 538: 534: 533: 529: 528: 525: 521: 520: 517: 513: 512: 508: 507: 492: 485: 484: 479: 472: 471: 460: 456: 455: 451: 450: 443: 439: 438: 433: 423: 422: 409: 405: 404: 397:5.250; 102.000 370: 369: 365: 364: 361: 360: 337: 329: 328: 315: 301:Selamat Sultan 295: 294: 272: 268: 267: 264: 263: 260: 250: 243: 237: 227: 219: 218: 214: 213: 205: 199: 193: 187: 186: 185: 182: 181: 171: 164: 163: 159: 158: 149: 148: 143: 140: 139: 132: 129: 122: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5361: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5291:Former states 5289: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5174: 5169: 5167: 5162: 5160: 5155: 5154: 5151: 5139: 5137: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5117: 5109: 5108: 5105: 5095: 5094:Wakaf Che Yeh 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5009:Kubang Kerian 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4908:Jeli District 4906: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4880: 4877: 4871: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4816: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4774:Menteri Besar 4772: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4733:Kubang Kerian 4730: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4709: 4704: 4702: 4697: 4695: 4690: 4689: 4686: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4606: 4603: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4584: 4581: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4546: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4497: 4494: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4423: 4420: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4390: 4385: 4381: 4374: 4371: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4339: 4336: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4310: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4283: 4280: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4250: 4238: 4234: 4228: 4225: 4209: 4202: 4196: 4193: 4189: 4182: 4179: 4162: 4155: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4137: 4134: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4109: 4104: 4098: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4066: 4064: 4060: 4055: 4051: 4045: 4042: 4037: 4033: 4027: 4024: 4019: 4015: 4009: 4006: 3993: 3989: 3983: 3980: 3967: 3963: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3928: 3925: 3920: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3901: 3898: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3846: 3843: 3838: 3837: 3829: 3826: 3821: 3819:9780190925215 3815: 3811: 3810: 3802: 3799: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3773: 3768: 3766:9781503500365 3762: 3758: 3757: 3749: 3746: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3720: 3715: 3713:9789673230662 3709: 3705: 3704: 3697: 3694: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3668: 3663: 3659: 3653: 3650: 3645: 3643:9789678605694 3639: 3635: 3634: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3591: 3587: 3581: 3578: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3552: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3464:Tongmo (from 3459: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3415: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3385: 3383: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3329: 3320: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3287:keropok lekor 3284: 3282: 3281:Keropok lekor 3279: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3231:Nasi Berlauk 3230: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3064:Malay cuisine 3057: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 2998: 2985: 2982: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2960: 2957: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2932: 2929: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2902: 2899: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2874: 2871: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2844: 2841: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2814: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2784: 2781: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2754: 2751: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2724: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2694: 2691: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662:Subdivision ( 2661: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2641: 2640: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2584: 2579: 2578: 2570: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2519: 2518: 2510: 2509: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2468:Tanah Jajahan 2465: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2432: 2430: 2429:non-religious 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2397: 2393: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2369: 2365: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2284: 2280: 2275: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2208: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2138:Kampung Balai 2135: 2131: 2127: 2116: 2113: 2105: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2074: 2065: 2064: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2051:, Saibat and 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1990:Thai language 1986: 1984: 1975: 1970: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1920: 1912: 1905: 1901:Ethnic groups 1900: 1898: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1877: 1867: 1866:MediaWiki.org 1863: 1858: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1771: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1660:Mohamed Nasir 1657: 1649: 1645:Oil royalties 1644: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1561:2023 election 1559: 1558: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1521: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1431: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1410:populations. 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1381:dominated by 1380: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282:Anwar Ibrahim 1279: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1241:Malayan Union 1234: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1162: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1072:Kingdom, the 1071: 1063: 1061: 1055: 1052: 1044: 1042: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1010:word for the 1009: 1005: 1001: 993: 989: 988: 983: 978: 971: 969: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 930: 926: 924: 920: 916: 912: 907: 904: 890: 886: 882: 878: 873: 865: 861: 847: 839: 830: 820: 812: 810: 801: 799: 791: 789: 781: 779: 772:November 1786 771: 769: 761: 759: 752: 749: 747: 739: 737: 736:ISO 3166 code 729: 727: 717: 715: 707: 702: 699: • 693: 688: 685: • 679: 674: 671: • 665: 657: 652: 649: • 644: 634: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 602: 591: 588: 586:Chinese: 2.5% 585: 582: 579: 578: 576: 566: 558: 556: 553: • 547: 539: 526: 518: 505: 501: 496: 493: 491: 490:Menteri Besar 488: • 483: 480: 478: 475: • 470: 467: 464: 463:Parliamentary 461: 449: 448:Kubang Kerian 446: 444: 437: 434: 428: 421: 410: 401: 373:Coordinates: 366:OpenStreetMap 358: 357: 346: 335: 303: 302: 276: 261: 251: 248: 244: 242: 238: 228: 225: 221: 220: 208: 203: 196: 191: 172: 170: 167: • 146: 141: 136: 127: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: – 61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 44: 43: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 5272:Kuala Lumpur 5203: 4969:Bunut Payong 4849:Demographics 4749:Constitution 4718: 4609: 4601: 4583: 4566:. 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