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Karimov fired
Defense Minister Kadyr Gulyamov, Interior Minister Almatov, Head of the Joint Headquarters of the Armed Forces Ismail Ergashev, and Commander of the Eastern military district Kosimali Akhmedov. Karimov replaced Almatov with the deputy director of the SNB, a member of the Tashkent clan. This greatly shifted control of security to the Tashkent clan which has traditionally controlled the SNB. Analysts had previously suggested that the Interior Ministry, under Almatov's leadership, had organized the 1999 Tashkent bombings. Others have suggested the bombings were done by the SNB under the leadership of Rustam Inoyatov, who at the time led the Tashkent clan. Analysts suggested a series of bombings in 2004 in Tashkent and
512:, witnessed a "mass of dead and wounded. At first, one group of armoured-personnel carriers approached the square, and then another group appeared. They opened fire without mercy on everyone indiscriminately, including women and children. The crowd began to run in all directions. We dove into a ditch and lay there for a while. I saw at least five bloody corpses next to me. The rebels who are holding the provincial administration opened fire in response. They intend to stand to the end! When we got out of the ditch, we ran along the streets into the neighbourhood and now we're looking for a place where there's no shooting. But shots can be heard everywhere...". The Uzbek government disputes this and states that only "
896:, an organization we consider a terrorist organization. I think at this point we're looking to all the parties involved to exercise restraint to avoid any unnecessary loss of life." At another point Boucher said, "It's becoming increasingly clear that very large numbers of civilians were killed by the indiscriminate use of force by Uzbek forces. There needs to be a credible and a transparent accounting to establish the facts of the matter of what occurred in Andijon. At the same time I think it is clear that the episode began by an armed attack on the prison and on other government facilities. There are reports of hostage-taking and other claims that should be investigated. Nothing justified such acts of violence."
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the courthouse, with women on one side and men on the other. By 11 May over 4,000 demonstrators had gathered to hear the verdict. Prosecutors had asked for prison terms ranging from three to seven years for 20 of the accused, offering to free the remaining three. However, the government postponed the scheduled sentencing. The government arrested some of the protesters and relatives of the defendants late on 12 May.
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also took over the regional administration building in
Andijan, and took at least twenty law enforcement and government officials hostage, including the Head of the Prosecutors Office and the Chief of the Tax Inspection Authority. The militants unsuccessfully tried to seize the National Security Service (SNB) headquarters in the city. They demanded the resignation of President
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443:. The businessmen denied the charge, saying they were arrested because of their growing support among the local populace. Some accounts suggest that the arrests occurred as part of a purge of allies of Andijan's long-time provincial governor, Kobiljon Obidov, who had been impeached and replaced with Saydullo Begaliyev, allegedly at the behest of President
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623:, said, "planes flew out of Andijon beginning late in the evening on 13 May. In the course of 24 hours, there were around 18 flights. Our source for this information doesn't know where they were flying to, but he spoke with an eyewitness who talked about 36 bodies that were loaded into one plane alone."
983:, Kyrgyzstan that in February 2005 SNB agents offered to pay Hizb ut-Tahrir members to overthrow Andijan's government; "But we refused. They said they were sick and tired of Karimov's regime. But we said, 'After Karimov will come another Karimov.' We said such things are sin. We did not participate."
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The source said, "Criminal proceedings were started against many of his administration members. The new hokim also decided to re-divide the businesses in the province; he cracked down on the entrepreneurs who had been supported by Obidov. They were told to sell their businesses for a pittance either
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visit prisons in
Uzbekistan, hold talks on the Andijan massacre with EU officials, and letting EU officials reexamine human rights cases in return for an end to the sanctions imposed by the EU following the incidents in Andijan. Steinmeier visited Uzbekistan again from 6–9 April to further assess the
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on
Uzbekistan and decided to deny visas to top Uzbek officials, in response to an "excessive, disproportionate and indiscriminate use of force", and because of the Uzbek government's opposition to an international investigation into the events. In November 2006 the EU renewed the sanctions but agreed
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On the night of 12 May or early in the morning of 13 May armed men attacked the prison where the businessmen were held and freed them, along with hundreds of other prisoners, many of whom were charged with similar charges; several prison guards were killed. The armed men, including the 23 defendants,
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The 23 businessmen are
Rasuljon Ajikhalilov, Abdumajit Ibragimov, Abdulboki Ibragimov, Tursunbek Nazarov, Makhammadshokir Artikov, Odil Makhsdaliyev, Dadakhon Nodirov, Shamsitdin Atamatov, Ortikboy Akbarov, Rasul Akbarov, Shavkat Shokirov, Abdurauf Khamidov, Muzaffar Kodirov, Mukhammadaziz Mamdiyev,
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received an order to shut down on 12 July because their officials discussed "the socioeconomic and sociopolitical situation in
Uzbekistan" during a "training session for a homeowner society", a violation of their charter. Other organizations that were ordered or pressured to leave Uzbekistan shortly
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Despite the violent crushing of the protests, the following day thousands reappeared to demonstrate. Huge crowds shouted "killers, murderers", and again demanded the president step down. One man, speaking of the previous days' events, said, "People were raising their hands up in the air showing they
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who worked with the defense in the trial, said on 14 May, "This is more about acquiring economic clout, and perhaps refusing to pay off the local authorities, than about any religious beliefs". Andrei Grozin, head of the
Central Asia and Kazakhstan Department of the Institute of CIS Countries, said
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During the unrest security forces under the authority of the
Ministry of Defense acted as police forces. Ministry of Interior troops were abolished and counter-terrorism divisions were put under the command of the Ministry of Defense or the National Security Service (SNB), run by the Tashkent clan.
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that 74 bodies were buried in the grave, and that there were 37 more secret graves, each containing two bodies, in the area. Three trucks brought the first bodies on 13 May. On 28 May two people murdered
Juraboy. Some families of the deceased found the graves of their relatives, dug up the bodies,
462:
During the trials, protests in front of the courthouse were common. On 10 May another demonstration occurred involving at least 1,000 people. The protesters, mainly relatives of the defendants, videotaped the demonstration, which the police did not interrupt. Demonstrators lined the streets around
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A bipartisan group of U.S. senators criticized the State
Department's reaction and called for a United Nations investigation: "We believe that the United States must be careful about being too closely associated with a government that has killed hundreds of demonstrators and refused international
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to end its activities after it gave funding to local non-governmental organizations. On 26 July an Uzbek court ordered Winrock International, which gave technical expertise to farmers, to leave because the court found it had "denigrated national values". The Uzbek government ordered Central Asian
682:
On 16 May several foreign news sources estimated the dead in Andijan as numbering between 400 and 600, with civilians accounting for almost all the victims. One report stated that troops had systematically shot the wounded after the first shootings. A press release on the same day on the official
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within the country broadcast only brief statements regarding the crisis. In its news bulletins, Uzbek State TV said "an armed group of criminals" had attacked the security forces in Andijan: "The bandits seized dozens of weapons and moved on to attack a correctional colony, setting some convicts
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government website continued to maintain that "As a result of the clashes, 9 people died and 34 were injured". In 2008, defector Ikrom Yakubov, a major in the SNB at the time of the incident, alleged that 1,500 people were killed – over twice the highest number estimated by outside observers.
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Government soldiers blocked the streets to the prison. Shooting incidents began in the morning; there was at least one exchange of gunfire between armed civilians and troops. But protesters remained on the square, apparently because of rumors that Karimov was coming to address their demands or
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On 25 May 2004 the legislative chamber of Andijan's regional government voted to impeach Kobiljon Obidov, the Governor of Andijan and a leading member of the Ferghana clan, replacing him with Saydullo Begaliyev, the former Minister of Agriculture and Water in the national government. Governor
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Obidov "was the province's master... businesses favored by the hokim got the green light for everything. All the entrepreneurs who enjoyed patronage", including the 23 businessmen, "grew rich". In late 2004 Karimov appointed Ikromkhon Nazhmiddinov, who succeeded Begaliyev as the Minister of
959:
controlled the National Security Service under the leadership of Rustam Innoyatov. Rustam Burnashev and Irina Chernykh of the Central Asia-Institute argue that rumors of Karimov's resignation due to ill-health prompted the two leaders to try to seize power. Both leaders considered
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In some accounts, the troops involved in the quelling of the uprising were from the Interior Ministry. Burnashev and Chernykh report that the 12,500 troops involved included the "17th air-assault brigade and a battalion of specialized operations from the Eastern military district
528:
groups, a label that he has used to describe political opponents in recent years and that his critics say is used as a pretext for maintaining a repressive state". A press release from the government stated that "As a result of the clashes, 9 people died and 34 were injured". The
658:, "There were reports of skirmishes in or near Andijon and of hundreds, perhaps thousands, of refugees making their way to Kyrgyzstan. There were indications that the Uzbek government, which normally maintains strict order, did not have full control of a portion of the valley."
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After non-governmental organizations criticized the government's response, non-governmental organizations based in the Western world had their operations in Uzbekistan shut down on charges some analysts have criticized as spurious. In April 2006 an Uzbek court ordered the
357:(SNB) fired into a crowd of protesters. Estimates of those killed on 13 May range from 187, the official count of the government, to several hundred. A defector from the SNB alleged that 1,500 were killed. The bodies of many of those who died were allegedly hidden in
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Several documentary films have been made about the Andijan uprising and its impact on the lives of those caught up in it. In 2010, the British journalist Monica Whitlock, who was the BBC correspondent in Uzbekistan at the time, made the 55-minute film
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Saidjahon Zaynabitdinov, head of Appeal, an Uzbek human rights organization, said 200 people were killed in Pakhtabad district on 14 May when government troops fought with a group crossing the border into Kyrgyzstan. On 21 May police arrested him.
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In October 2005 an Uzbek court found several Kyrgyz citizens guilty of several crimes revolving around involvement in the Andijan massacre. The government denied access to observers and refused to identify the defendants as the trial proceeded.
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said the U.S. government has been "very consistently critical of the human rights situation in Uzbekistan, we're very concerned about the outbreak of violence in Andijan, in particular the escape of prisoners, including possibly members of the
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Several foreign news sources estimated the dead in Andijan as numbering between 400 and 600, with civilians accounting for almost all the victims. Some reports stated that troops had systematically shot the wounded after the first shootings.
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governments for an international investigation prompted a major shift in Uzbek foreign policy favouring closer relations with autocratic nations, although the Uzbek government is known to have close ties with the U.S. government, and the
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and reburied them according to Islamic burial rites. There is another known mass grave outside of Andijan in the botanical gardens in the center of the city. Vitaly Ponomaryov, director of the Central Asia Program at the Moscow-based
41:
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effects of the economic sanctions and how to proceed. Uzbek Foreign Minister Vladimir Norov stressed the need to respect Uzbekistan's sovereignty when an EU delegation met with officials from Central Asian governments in
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The Uzbek government did however acknowledge that poor economic conditions in the region and popular resentment played a role in the uprising. Troops may possibly have fired indiscriminately to quell a prison break.
574:); a brigade of rapid reaction forces and a separate battalion of Special Forces "Bars" of the Ministry of Interior's internal troops; and four separate units of Special Forces of the National Security Service".
605:", but "neither wants to recognize that Karimov gives strength to what they fear". The Chinese and Russian governments' support for the Uzbek government allowed it to avoid an international investigation.
562:, which the Uzbek government blamed for fomenting the sparking the incident led to the protests. He believes that the attacks were used as a pretext to repress dissenters. According to Yakubov, President
479:
Encouraged by the prison break, even more protesters gathered in the central square to voice their anger over growing poverty and government corruption, speaking at microphones that were installed at
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498:, the government then sealed off the perimeter of the protest and opened fire. Some reports indicate indiscriminate firing by government troops, including the use of snipers, automatic rifles, and
857:, and Uzbekistan, characterized the Andijan massacre as a terrorist plot. The SCO passed resolutions in July 2005 calling for nations to deny asylum to Uzbek refugees from Andijan in Kyrgyzstan.
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An edited video of the prelude to the massacre on Babur Square released by the Uzbek Government in June 2006, together with analysis by Martha Brill Olcott on the Carnegie Foundation's website.
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political party in Uzbekistan, estimated more than a thousand casualties in the massacre. Solih said the bodies were buried in mass graves holding 15 to 20 people each, or were thrown into the
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Obidov's involvement in several political scandals lost him favor with President Karimov, who personally attended his impeachment proceedings. According to an anonymous source who spoke with
1544:
Nasibillo Maksudov, Adkhamjon Babojonov, Khakimjon Zakirov, Gulomjon Nadirov, Musojon Mirzaboyev, Dilshchodbek Mamadiyev, Abdulvosid Igamov, Shokurjon Shakirov, and Ravshanbek Mazimjonov.
729:. The film incorporates testimony from survivors, who speak for the first time five years after the massacre. In 2012, the Danish journalist Michael Andersen completed the 80-minute film
593:. Between 13 and 14 May, 18 flights took 35 or more bodies from Andijan out of the city. Solih said, "Andijan is a litmus test for countries who want influence in the region. Russia sees
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476:. Karimov's press office said that "intensive negotiations" proved fruitless. "The militants, taking cover behind women and children, are refusing any compromise", the statement said.
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483:. Though government officials blocked the roads to Babur Square in the morning, they let people through on foot. Someone (it is unclear who) set fire to the Babur theater and cinema.
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EXCLUSIVE: Ex-British Ambassador to Uzbekistan Craig Murray on why he defied UK Foreign Office by posting classified memos blasting U.S., British support of torture by Uzbek regime
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in March 2007. He told the foreign ministers of the governments of European Union member nations in Brussels on 5 March that the government of Uzbekistan may be willing to let the
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had declared Uzbekistan to be vital to US security because it hired out a large military base to US military forces. The Uzbek government ordered the closing of the United States
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Uzbekistan closed its post in response to increased security threats, according to policy that corresponds with the security level of the in-country United States Embassy.
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Around 17:00 or 18:00, the government launched a major offensive on the square without warning. There are reports that the protesters used government hostages as
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Prior to the Andijan massacre the Samarkand clan maintained control over the Interior Ministry under the leadership of Zakir Almatov and the
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said the killing of unarmed protesters by the Uzbek government on 13 May was so extensive and unjustified that it amounted to a massacre.
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One interpretation of the unrest and the preceding trial mainly espoused by Central Asian scholars is an inter-clan struggle between the
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free". Describing the rebels as "extremists", they claimed that nine people had been killed and 34 wounded during the clashes. The local
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900:, the ambassador of the United Kingdom to Uzbekistan, criticized the US government's position, calling it a "sickening response".
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872:(CSTO) member nations, "Uzbekistan is not a CSTO member, and we don't interfere in the internal affairs of other countries".
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The protesters initially asked for the release of 23 local businessmen who were arrested on 23 June 2004 and charged with "
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after the Andijan massacre include Global Involvement through Education, Ecumenical Charity Service, Eurasia Foundation,
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that authorities used the trial to "take away the business of several entrepreneurs under a clearly trumped-up pretext".
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Free Exchange to leave on 7 July on the grounds that it had an "unregistered logo" and lacked an "Internet license".
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Ikbol Mirsaitov, a Kyrgyz expert on Islam, said that trial and subsequent unrest "was all about clan struggle".
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833:, the European Union's special representative to Central Asia, said continuing negotiations would be positive.
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2264:"Узбекистан: Народному певцу Шерали Джураеву исполняется шестьдесят лет. Его концерты – под запретом властей"
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On 14 May thousands seeking to flee the country stormed government buildings in the eastern frontier town of
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argued that the US should take a look at each program and decide on a case-by-case basis. Defense Secretary
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Numerous journalists were forced to flee the country following their coverage of the massacre, including
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station had reportedly been taken off air. Authorities also blocked foreign TV news channels, including
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Burnashev, Rustam; Irina Chernykh. "Changes in Uzbekistan's Military Policy after the Andijan Events".
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Kendzior, Sarah (1 September 2007). "Poetry of witness: Uzbek identity and the response to Andijon".
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There are casualties among the civilians; the terrorists ask for Russia's mediation in the conflict
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Murder in Samarkand: A British Ambassador's Controversial Defiance of Tyranny in the War on Terror
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In a 60-page report based on 50 interviews with victims and witnesses of the Andijan crackdown,
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643:. Uzbek troops sealed off the town. Authorities in Kyrgyzstan turned 6,000 Uzbeks away. Uzbek
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768:, the American Council for Collaboration in Education and Language Study, Internews Network,
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correspondent to a mass grave on the far end of the city on 27 May 2005. Gravediggers told
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When asked about the government's response to the incident, State Department spokesman
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A third theory is that the dispute was really an inter-clan struggle for state power.
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radical label provides a pretext for maintaining a repressive regime in the country.
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said on 15 May that "there had been a clear abuse of human rights" in Uzbekistan.
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Political purge in Uzbekistan indicates president is "afraid of his own nation"
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Hundreds killed in Uzbek uprising, witness says; thousands flee into Kyrgyzstan
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Uzbekistan: EU gets promises from Tashkent, postpones decision on sanctions
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officials argued in favor of ending all US ties to Uzbekistan, whereas the
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Dozens killed in Uzbek city, as security forces crush protest in Andijan
1098:"Preliminary Findings on the Events in Andijan, Uzbekistan, 13 May 2005"
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2152:""Bullets Were Falling Like Rain": The Andijan Massacre, May 13, 2005"
1426:""Bullets Were Falling Like Rain" The Andijan Massacre, May 13, 2005"
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1983:"Army 'kills 200' in second Uzbek city as thousands head for border"
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told a press conference after meeting with the foreign ministers of
2860:, "Poetry of Witness: Uzbek Identity and the Response to Andijon",
1297:"Border situation between Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan returns to normal"
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Uzbekistan: Karimov appears to have political clans firmly in hand
714:
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Changes in Uzbekistan’s Military Policy after the Andijan Events
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Andijan massacre linked to local power struggle – source 9/29/05
1235:"Former Uzbek Spy Accuses Government of Massacres, Seeks Asylum"
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personally ordered government troops to fire on the protesters.
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The revolution in Uzbekistan's Andijan turns out to be narcotic
717:, a native of Andijan, was one of the most used phrases on the
502:. It is unclear whether Karimov personally ordered the attack.
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because attempts to exit the square or surrender were refused.
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Uzbek opposition leader hopes Andijon tragedy will awaken west
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United States Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
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439:, an organization the government has designated and banned as
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Tamerlane's Children: Dispatches from Contemporary Uzbekistan
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Tamerlane's Children: Dispatches from Contemporary Uzbekistan
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may have been done by the SNB against the Interior Ministry.
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were without arms but soldiers were still shooting at them".
558:
who defected to Britain in 2007, the government "propped up"
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Islam After Communism: Religion And Politics in Central Asia
1714:
Islam After Communism: Religion And Politics in Central Asia
435:". The police subsequently charged them with membership in
158:
2204:"Sherali Jo'rayev – Anda jonim qoldi mening qo'shiq matni"
2113:
Andijan trial opens in Tashkent with shaky government case
919:
opposed an international investigation into the incident.
701:: Over There Remains This Soul of Mine) about Andijan by
2727:"Uzbek Refugees Are Forced To Wait Out Diplomatic Storm"
2644:"U.S. Opposed Calls at NATO for Probe of Uzbek Killings"
1489:"US closes air base in Uzbekistan amid uprising dispute"
380:
organised the unrest and the protesters were members of
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in the front row as they tried to escape. According to
423:, who supported the government's response in Andijan.
2569:"Eurasia: Uphold Human Rights in Combating Terrorism"
1361:
C. J. Chivers; Ethan Wilensky-Lanford (17 May 2005).
673:
with "providing informational support to terrorism".
2907:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1102:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
554:
According to Ikrom Yakubov, a major in Uzbekistan's
4048:
4030:
3978:
3947:
3924:
3898:
3865:
3834:
3794:
3739:
3662:
3646:
3613:
3606:
3581:
3560:
3534:
3518:
3465:
3458:
3407:
3381:
3360:
3322:
3296:
3280:
3273:
3253:
3215:
3189:
3182:
3152:
3126:
3063:
3000:
2993:
2527:"The Rise of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation"
2057:"Uzbekistan: Where journalism is branded terrorism"
952:to him or his people, or face legal proceedings."
335:
330:
287:
174:
149:
115:
88:
72:
54:
34:
2642:Smith, R. Jeffrey; Kessler, Glenn (14 June 2005).
2401:Aftermath of Andijan: The Challenge of Uzbekistan
3731:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004–present)
3314:East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015–2022)
2937:Central Asia-Institute Silk Road Studies Program
2432:EU imposes sanctions on Uzbekistan over massacre
1672:...and demand release of 'Akramiya' prisoners...
1565:Uzbekistan: Bloody Friday in the Ferghana Valley
1363:"Uzbeks Say Troops Shot Recklessly at Civilians"
164:Expulsion of United States military forces from
3906:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present)
3697:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present)
3113:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present)
2941:Uzbekistan: Waiting for the other shoe to drop
2864:, Volume 26, Issue 3 September 2007, pp317–334
2778:"Uzbek government troops reclaim eastern town"
2178:"Grandpoohbah's Blog: Anda Jonim Qoldi Mening"
713:) from the poetry of the first Mughal emperor
524:Islam Karimov "placed blame for the unrest on
368:Three narratives concerning the events exist:
2967:
2897:Preliminary findings on the events in Andijan
2619:"US senators ask for UN action in Uzbekistan"
2508:Uzbekistan: Oil and human rights on the table
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
8:
3091:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2016–2018)
3086:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015)
3040:Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present)
2208:Скачать музыку бесплатно новинки музыки 2017
2132:Uzbekistan: Access to Andijan trials blocked
1981:Boehm, Peter; Howden, Daniel (17 May 2005).
860:Andijan protesters had called for help from
758:International Research & Exchanges Board
3101:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present)
3033:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present)
2869:The May 2005 Andijan Uprising: What We Know
2007:
2005:
1938:
1936:
1902:RFE/RL led to mass grave site in Uzbekistan
1615:A truthful report from Uzbekistan's Andijan
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
3610:
3573:Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015)
3462:
3277:
3186:
3023:2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
3018:2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
2997:
2974:
2960:
2952:
2268:Фергана – международное агентство новостей
1462:"Toe Tags Offer Clues to Uzbeks' Uprising"
1420:
1418:
1356:
1354:
1352:
705:was popularized by the incident. The line
40:
31:
3373:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)
3288:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)
3045:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency (1967–present)
1845:Uzbek media clampdown stifles unrest news
1773:
1771:
1732:
1730:
1689:
1687:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1327:"Uzbekistan: Karimov Reappraises Andijon"
1228:
1226:
1224:
875:Kyrgyzstan, which had recently undergone
837:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation members
647:helicopters were seen circling overhead.
601:, while China fears a growth of internal
387:Critics of the government argue that the
109:Political, religious and ethnic conflicts
3692:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)
3425:Philippine civil conflict (1969–present)
3368:South Thailand insurgency (2004–present)
3108:Insurgency in Balochistan (2004–present)
2816:, University of California Press, 2007,
2588:CSTO to help Uzbekistan fight extremists
2055:Galima Bukharbaeva (21 September 2008).
975:Dilyor Jumabayev, a prominent member of
904:calls for a transparent investigation".
822:International Committee of the Red Cross
433:extremism, fundamentalism and separatism
2706:Uzbekistan: Islam Karimov vs. The clans
1864:Uzbekistan: Andijan Policeman's Account
1821:
1819:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1058:
870:Collective Security Treaty Organization
772:, Ezgulik, and the Uzbek branch of the
263:People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan
27:Violent incident in Andijan, Uzbekistan
3473:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
3071:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
2234:"Sherali Shohjahon Jo'rayev - Andijon"
2141:, Human Rights Watch, 30 November 2005
1797:
1795:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
964:in 2004, early 2005, and in mid-2005.
669:. The state charged these journalists
353:. At one point, troops from the Uzbek
3621:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024)
3160:Maldives political crisis (2011–2013)
3081:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
3013:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
2790:from the original on 17 December 2014
2559:, Human Rights Watch, 18 January 2006
2382:from the original on 17 December 2014
2274:from the original on 30 December 2018
2184:from the original on 24 February 2017
2036:from the original on 19 December 2012
2026:"Convenient Foes: Faces of terrorism"
1373:from the original on 17 December 2014
1233:Donovan, Jeffrey (1 September 2008).
1203:Institute for War and Peace Reporting
1148:from the original on 22 February 2017
879:, closed its border with Uzbekistan.
608:Juraboy, a citizen of Andijan, led a
550:Allegations of government involvement
7:
3764:Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003)
3552:2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes
2891:Video of the prelude to the Massacre
2675:Uzbek strongman under Russian attack
2356:from the original on 6 February 2018
1499:from the original on 28 October 2014
1487:Rodriguez, Alex (22 November 2005).
1393:"Uzbek troops clash with protesters"
1337:from the original on 22 January 2014
1209:from the original on 13 October 2017
697:The song "Anda Jonim Qoldi Mening" (
345:On 13 May 2005, protests erupted in
3852:Conflict in Northern Lebanon (2007)
3685:Western Iran clashes (2016–present)
1436:from the original on 29 August 2013
1267:"The Andijan massacre a year after"
944:Agriculture and Water, Governor of
3873:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present)
3842:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
3802:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present)
3752:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (1994–1997
3747:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003)
3118:Insurgency in Sindh (2010–present)
2578:, Human Rights Watch, 14 June 2006
2214:from the original on 13 April 2018
2067:from the original on 3 August 2012
1546:Uzbekistan: The Islamic Blame Game
1468:from the original on 10 April 2014
1108:from the original on 21 March 2022
25:
4107:Human rights abuses in Uzbekistan
3568:Tajikistani Civil War (1992–1997)
3389:Indonesian occupation (1975–1999)
3202:Xinjiang conflict (1960s–present)
2739:from the original on 28 June 2011
2338:"Uzbekistan's Forgotten Massacre"
2158:from the original on 27 June 2015
1962:Uzbek troops shut off second town
1596:How the Andijan killings unfolded
1307:from the original on 8 April 2014
1247:from the original on 10 July 2012
1180:China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly
843:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
3888:Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–2008)
3238:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis
3139:Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009)
3055:Insurgency in Punjab (1981–1995)
2656:from the original on 16 May 2008
2413:EU bans arms sales to Uzbekistan
2244:from the original on 7 July 2022
1826:New update on events in Andizhan
1199:"Andijan: A Policeman's Account"
1136:Beehner, Lionel (26 June 2006).
979:, later said in an interview in
913:United States Defense Department
816:met with Uzbek Foreign Minister
252:
242:
230:
208:
198:
155:Violent suppression of protests.
4127:Massacres of protesters in Asia
4040:Sinai insurgency (2011–present)
3932:Syrian Civil War (2011–present)
3915:Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2021)
3330:Myanmar conflict (1948–present)
3076:Kashmir conflict (1947–present)
3008:Kashmir conflict (1947–present)
2847:, Mainstream Publishing, 2007,
2830:, Oneworld Publications, 2006,
2470:Uzbek city sealed after clashes
2403:Institute for Global Engagement
2336:Kendzior, Sarah (12 May 2015).
1921:'High death toll' in Uzbekistan
929:Tashkent-Ferghana clan alliance
864:, but Russian Foreign Minister
766:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
450:Melissa Hooper, a US lawyer in
402:It was claimed that calls from
18:2005 civil unrest in Uzbekistan
3784:ISIL insurgency (2017–present)
3680:Iran–PJAK conflict (2004–2011)
3420:Laotian insurgency (1975–2022)
3415:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998)
3309:Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005)
3165:Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006)
2451:EU renews Uzbekistan sanctions
2024:Jeff Kingston (23 July 2006).
1756:Testimony:: Galima Bukharbaeva
1460:Chivers, C. J. (23 May 2005).
1273:. 10 June 2007. Archived from
909:United States State Department
894:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
737:Non-governmental organizations
721:internet after the uprisings.
378:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
214:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
97:Economic and social inequality
1:
3304:Papua conflict (1969–present)
2550:"Human Rights Overview:China"
2517:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
1778:Mayhem follows Uzbek massacre
1399:. 13 May 2005. Archived from
1042:2019-2020 Uzbekistan protests
1012:Moscow theater hostage crisis
845:, composed of Russia, China,
829:, Kazakhstan on 27–28 March.
455:in an interview conducted by
106:Police and military brutality
4006:Yemeni crisis (2011–present)
3774:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)
3446:FULRO insurgency (1964–1992)
3144:JVP insurrection (1987–1989)
2924:Council on Foreign Relations
2715:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
2696:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
2538:Council on Foreign Relations
2498:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1911:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1892:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1681:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1574:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1142:Council on Foreign Relations
986:Obidov, initially put under
621:Memorial Human Rights Center
587:Erk/Liberty Democratic Party
585:, founder and leader of the
49:, the location of the events
4142:2000s murders in Uzbekistan
4011:Houthi takeover (2014–2015)
3878:Second Intifada (2000–2005)
3824:Syrian arena (2012–present)
3807:Second Intifada (2000–2005)
3724:Syrian arena (2012–present)
3675:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)
3261:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)
3197:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)
3050:Religious violence in India
2725:Vick, Karl (27 July 2005).
2238:Скачать песню бесплатно mp3
2088:"Peace Corps press release"
1802:'They shot us like rabbits'
1017:2010 South Kyrgyzstan riots
907:After the Andijan massacre
798:to resume low-level talks.
500:armoured personnel carriers
415:and improved ties with the
161:arms embargo on Uzbekistan.
103:and lack of civil liberties
4158:
4061:Operation Inherent Resolve
3883:Gaza–Israel (2006–present)
3819:Iran–Israel (1985–present)
3812:Gaza–Israel (2006–present)
3709:Iran–Israel (1985–present)
3670:Kurdish separatism in Iran
1047:2019-2020 Iranian protests
1027:Human rights in Uzbekistan
417:People's Republic of China
3714:South Lebanon (1985–2000)
3233:Maritime border incidents
2930:Human Rights Watch report
2918:16 September 2008 at the
2593:27 September 2007 at the
2437:12 September 2014 at the
2307:10.1080/02634930701702365
1930:Journal of Turkish Weekly
1907:30 September 2007 at the
1677:30 September 2007 at the
1620:26 September 2007 at the
802:British Foreign Secretary
762:Counterpart International
727:Through the Looking Glass
355:National Security Service
292:
248:National Security Service
179:
39:
4016:Civil War (2014–present)
3965:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
3654:Bahraini uprising (2011)
3350:Civil war (2021–present)
2902:11 November 2009 at the
2574:11 November 2008 at the
2555:12 November 2008 at the
2376:"Massacre in Uzbekistan"
2122:The Jamestown Foundation
2118:21 November 2006 at the
1926:21 February 2014 at the
1104:. Warsaw. 20 June 2005.
744:American Bar Association
413:Karshi-Khanabad Air Base
258:Ministry of the Interior
237:Government of Uzbekistan
4137:May 2005 events in Asia
4112:Massacres in Uzbekistan
4001:South Yemen (2009–2015)
3857:Lebanon conflict (2008)
3779:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
3594:Andijan massacre (2005)
3589:Fergana massacre (1989)
3134:JVP insurrection (1971)
2763:2 December 2013 at the
1831:17 January 2006 at the
1742:13 January 2010 at the
1639:13 January 2010 at the
814:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
811:German Foreign Minister
296:No centralised leaders
4117:Protests in Uzbekistan
3547:2010 Kyrgyz Revolution
1835:Republic of Uzbekistan
1551:25 August 2006 at the
1530:4 October 2013 at the
1037:Politics of Uzbekistan
1007:1999 Tashkent bombings
994:, on 13 October 2006.
789:On 3 October 2005 the
731:Massacre in Uzbekistan
707:Andijonim qoldi mening
572:Military of Uzbekistan
529:government-controlled
60:; 19 years ago
3508:Republican insurgency
3207:Tibetan unrest (2008)
2913:"Documenting Andijan"
1948:14 April 2007 at the
1699:14 March 2007 at the
1601:6 August 2017 at the
1570:14 April 2007 at the
1138:"Documenting Andijan"
1022:History of Uzbekistan
127:Nonviolent resistance
3991:al-Qaeda (1998–2015)
3970:Turkey–ISIL conflict
3769:Iraq War (2003–2011)
2862:Central Asian Survey
2711:15 June 2008 at the
2692:12 June 2008 at the
2513:7 April 2014 at the
2494:13 June 2008 at the
2475:7 April 2014 at the
2456:7 April 2014 at the
2418:7 April 2014 at the
2295:Central Asian Survey
2137:23 July 2008 at the
1967:23 June 2006 at the
1888:11 June 2008 at the
1869:7 April 2014 at the
1719:29 June 2016 at the
1658:8 April 2007 at the
923:Clan struggle theory
665:and German reporter
427:Trial of businessmen
3170:Operation All Clear
2867:Jeffry W. Hartman,
2732:The Washington Post
2649:The Washington Post
2624:7 July 2022 at the
2532:11 May 2010 at the
1850:7 July 2022 at the
1807:28 May 2005 at the
1783:7 July 2022 at the
1761:24 May 2011 at the
1333:. 19 October 2006.
1271:Columbia Radio News
1032:Islam in Uzbekistan
599:religious extremism
508:, a journalist for
409:Bush administration
273:Uzbek Ground Forces
4102:2005 in Uzbekistan
4076:Colour revolutions
3996:Houthi (2004–2015)
3937:Regional spillover
3847:Lebanon War (2006)
3719:Lebanon War (2006)
2783:The New York Times
2597:Xinhua News Agency
2441:Human Rights Watch
2342:The New York Times
2061:The New York Times
2014:Human Rights Watch
1430:Human Rights Watch
1367:The New York Times
780:External reactions
711:my Andijan remains
692:Human Rights Watch
663:Galima Bukharbaeva
656:The New York Times
597:as the source for
506:Galima Bukharbaeva
496:Human Rights Watch
457:Rossiiskaya gazeta
421:Russian Federation
306:Shavkat Mirziyoyev
132:Civil disobedience
4122:Massacres in 2005
4097:Conflicts in 2005
4084:
4083:
4031:Inter-continental
4026:
4025:
3960:DHKP/C insurgency
3955:Maoist insurgency
3602:
3601:
3454:
3453:
3345:Rohingya conflict
3269:
3268:
3178:
3177:
3096:Kargil War (1999)
3028:Kargil War (1999)
2987:conflicts in Asia
2943:, a follow-up by
2877:978-91-86635-93-0
2853:978-1-84596-221-0
2836:978-1-85168-457-1
1403:on 13 August 2007
1197:Usmanova, Dilya.
992:Namangan province
946:Ferghana province
770:BBC World Service
616:Radio Free Europe
611:Radio Free Europe
526:Islamic extremist
343:
342:
283:
282:
16:(Redirected from
4149:
3986:Civil war (1994)
3611:
3542:1990 Osh clashes
3526:Ethnic conflicts
3463:
3440:
3433:
3278:
3243:2017–2018 crisis
3221:
3187:
2998:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2953:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2774:
2768:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2722:
2716:
2703:
2697:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2639:
2633:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2585:
2579:
2566:
2560:
2547:
2541:
2524:
2518:
2505:
2499:
2486:
2480:
2467:
2461:
2448:
2442:
2429:
2423:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2148:
2142:
2129:
2123:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2094:on 23 March 2012
2090:. Archived from
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2021:
2015:
2012:Andijan Massacre
2009:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1978:
1972:
1959:
1953:
1940:
1931:
1918:
1912:
1899:
1893:
1880:
1874:
1861:
1855:
1842:
1836:
1823:
1814:
1799:
1790:
1775:
1766:
1753:
1747:
1734:
1725:
1710:
1704:
1691:
1682:
1669:
1663:
1650:
1644:
1631:
1625:
1612:
1606:
1592:
1575:
1562:
1556:
1541:
1535:
1522:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1493:The Boston Globe
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1457:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1358:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1230:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1175:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1133:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1094:
703:Sherali Jo'rayev
374:Uzbek government
256:
246:
235:
234:
233:
212:
202:
181:
180:
101:Authoritarianism
68:
66:
61:
58:13 May 2005
44:
35:Andijan massacre
32:
21:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4044:
4032:
4022:
3974:
3943:
3920:
3894:
3861:
3830:
3790:
3735:
3658:
3642:
3598:
3577:
3556:
3530:
3514:
3478:Afghan conflict
3450:
3436:
3429:
3403:
3377:
3356:
3340:Kachin conflict
3318:
3292:
3265:
3249:
3228:Korean conflict
3219:
3217:
3211:
3174:
3148:
3122:
3059:
2989:
2980:
2926:, 26 June 2006.
2920:Wayback Machine
2904:Wayback Machine
2887:
2809:
2807:Further reading
2804:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2786:. 19 May 2005.
2776:
2775:
2771:
2765:Wayback Machine
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2713:Wayback Machine
2704:
2700:
2694:Wayback Machine
2685:
2681:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2630:Financial Times
2626:Wayback Machine
2617:
2613:
2605:
2601:
2595:Wayback Machine
2586:
2582:
2576:Wayback Machine
2567:
2563:
2557:Wayback Machine
2548:
2544:
2534:Wayback Machine
2525:
2521:
2515:Wayback Machine
2506:
2502:
2496:Wayback Machine
2487:
2483:
2477:Wayback Machine
2468:
2464:
2458:Wayback Machine
2449:
2445:
2439:Wayback Machine
2430:
2426:
2420:Wayback Machine
2411:
2407:
2399:
2395:
2385:
2383:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2139:Wayback Machine
2130:
2126:
2120:Wayback Machine
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2030:The Japan Times
2023:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1988:The Independent
1980:
1979:
1975:
1969:Wayback Machine
1960:
1956:
1950:Wayback Machine
1941:
1934:
1928:Wayback Machine
1919:
1915:
1909:Wayback Machine
1900:
1896:
1890:Wayback Machine
1881:
1877:
1871:Wayback Machine
1862:
1858:
1852:Wayback Machine
1843:
1839:
1833:Wayback Machine
1824:
1817:
1809:Wayback Machine
1800:
1793:
1785:Wayback Machine
1776:
1769:
1763:Wayback Machine
1754:
1750:
1744:Wayback Machine
1735:
1728:
1721:Wayback Machine
1711:
1707:
1701:Wayback Machine
1692:
1685:
1679:Wayback Machine
1670:
1666:
1660:Wayback Machine
1651:
1647:
1641:Wayback Machine
1632:
1628:
1622:Wayback Machine
1613:
1609:
1603:Wayback Machine
1593:
1578:
1572:Wayback Machine
1563:
1559:
1553:Wayback Machine
1542:
1538:
1532:Wayback Machine
1523:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1459:
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1449:
1439:
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1391:
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1374:
1360:
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1350:
1340:
1338:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1303:. 26 May 2005.
1295:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1277:on 10 June 2007
1265:
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1250:
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1232:
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1210:
1196:
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1177:
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1149:
1135:
1134:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1096:
1095:
1060:
1055:
1003:
925:
917:Donald Rumsfeld
889:Richard Boucher
885:
839:
787:
782:
749:Urban Institute
739:
667:Marcus Bensmann
629:
580:
552:
522:Uzbek President
516:" were killed.
469:
429:
326:
325:
320:
318:Rustam Inoyatov
316:
314:Ismail Ergashev
312:
308:
304:
298:
279:
231:
229:
224:
223:
217:
207:
197:
192:
84:
64:
62:
59:
50:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4155:
4153:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4089:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4049:Related topics
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4036:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
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3940:
3939:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3921:
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3918:
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3916:
3913:
3911:Qatif conflict
3902:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3869:
3867:
3863:
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3796:
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3789:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3759:Iraqi conflict
3756:
3755:
3754:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3702:Qatif conflict
3694:
3689:
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3687:
3682:
3677:
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3364:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3335:Karen conflict
3326:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3275:
3274:Southeast Asia
3271:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3246:
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3222:
3213:
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3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3193:
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3184:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3004:
3002:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2938:
2932:
2927:
2910:
2894:
2886:
2885:External links
2883:
2882:
2881:
2865:
2858:Sarah Kendzior
2855:
2838:
2824:
2812:Adeeb Khalid,
2808:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2769:
2750:
2717:
2698:
2679:
2667:
2634:
2611:
2599:
2580:
2561:
2542:
2540:, 12 June 2006
2519:
2500:
2481:
2462:
2443:
2424:
2405:
2393:
2367:
2328:
2301:(3): 317–334.
2285:
2255:
2240:(in Russian).
2225:
2210:(in Russian).
2195:
2169:
2143:
2124:
2105:
2078:
2047:
2016:
2001:
1973:
1954:
1932:
1913:
1894:
1875:
1873:Turkish Weekly
1856:
1837:
1815:
1791:
1767:
1748:
1726:
1705:
1703:Democracy Now!
1683:
1664:
1645:
1626:
1607:
1576:
1557:
1536:
1510:
1479:
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1414:
1384:
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1119:
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1051:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1002:
999:
977:Hizb ut-Tahrir
933:Samarkand clan
931:and the rival
924:
921:
884:
881:
862:Vladimir Putin
838:
835:
818:Vladimir Norov
791:European Union
786:
785:European Union
783:
781:
778:
738:
735:
719:Uzbek-language
628:
625:
583:Muhammad Solih
579:
576:
556:secret service
551:
548:
468:
465:
428:
425:
396:
395:
392:
385:
382:Hizb ut-Tahrir
361:following the
341:
340:
337:
333:
332:
328:
327:
310:Kadyr Gulyamov
299:
294:
293:
290:
289:
285:
284:
281:
280:
278:
277:
276:
275:
265:
260:
250:
227:
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204:Hizb ut-Tahrir
187:Protesters in
185:
184:
177:
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172:
171:
170:
169:
162:
156:
151:
147:
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145:
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139:
134:
129:
124:
122:Demonstrations
117:
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112:
111:
110:
107:
104:
98:
95:
90:
86:
85:
76:
74:
70:
69:
56:
52:
51:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4154:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:War on terror
4054:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4029:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
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3977:
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3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3930:
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3927:
3923:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
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3770:
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3762:
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3757:
3753:
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3745:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3720:
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3712:
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3710:
3707:
3703:
3700:
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3690:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3631:2016 conflict
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3503:2001–2021 War
3501:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3444:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3168:
3166:
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3157:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
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3066:
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3051:
3048:
3046:
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3034:
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3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2965:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2946:The Economist
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2826:Rand Robert,
2825:
2823:
2822:0-520-24927-5
2819:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2789:
2785:
2784:
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2770:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2751:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2721:
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2714:
2710:
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2699:
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2691:
2688:
2683:
2680:
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2655:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2638:
2635:
2632:, 9 June 2005
2631:
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2136:
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2128:
2125:
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2117:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2093:
2089:
2086:Peace Corps.
2082:
2079:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2048:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1887:
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1649:
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1627:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1605:, 17 May 2005
1604:
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988:house arrest
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962:coup d'états
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831:Pierre Morel
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288:Lead figures
268:Uzbek's Army
228:
194:
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186:
47:Bobur Square
29:
4071:Arab Winter
4066:Arab Spring
3466:Afghanistan
3399:2006 crisis
3394:1999 crisis
2909:, June 2005
2386:30 November
2360:24 February
2278:24 February
2218:24 February
2188:24 February
2162:30 November
2098:30 November
1186:(I): 67–73.
793:imposed an
677:Peace Corps
671:in absentia
603:separatists
578:Mass graves
359:mass graves
166:K2 Air Base
150:Resulted in
4091:Categories
3636:Second War
3614:Azerbaijan
3582:Uzbekistan
3561:Tajikistan
3535:Kyrgyzstan
3519:Kazakhstan
3482:Civil War
3382:East Timor
3220:and South)
2994:South Asia
2767:EurasiaNet
2677:Asia Times
2248:15 October
1724:, page 192
1662:EurasiaNet
1594:BBC news,
1555:Asia Times
1534:EurasiaNet
1053:References
941:EurasiaNet
855:Tajikistan
851:Kyrgyzstan
847:Kazakhstan
805:Jack Straw
514:terrorists
351:Uzbekistan
331:Casualties
221:(alleged)
94:Corruption
82:Uzbekistan
65:2005-05-13
3866:Palestine
3626:First War
3496:1996–2001
3491:1992–1996
3486:1989–1992
3297:Indonesia
3183:East Asia
3127:Sri Lanka
2350:0362-4331
2323:144552452
2315:0263-4937
1788:The Times
1301:ReliefWeb
709:(meaning
627:Aftermath
441:terrorist
376:said the
339:187–1,500
216:(alleged)
206:(alleged)
89:Caused by
4033:conflict
3361:Thailand
3281:Cambodia
3064:Pakistan
2984:Cold War
2916:Archived
2900:Archived
2788:Archived
2761:Archived
2737:Archived
2709:Archived
2690:Archived
2654:Archived
2622:Archived
2591:Archived
2572:Archived
2553:Archived
2530:Archived
2511:Archived
2492:Archived
2479:BBC News
2473:Archived
2460:BBC News
2454:Archived
2435:Archived
2422:BBC News
2416:Archived
2380:Archived
2354:Archived
2272:Archived
2242:Archived
2212:Archived
2182:Archived
2156:Archived
2135:Archived
2116:Archived
2065:Archived
2034:Archived
1971:BBC News
1965:Archived
1952:Truthout
1946:Archived
1924:Archived
1905:Archived
1886:Archived
1867:Archived
1854:BBC News
1848:Archived
1829:Archived
1805:Archived
1781:Archived
1759:Archived
1740:Archived
1717:Archived
1697:Archived
1675:Archived
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1568:Archived
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1466:Archived
1434:Archived
1371:Archived
1335:Archived
1305:Archived
1245:Archived
1207:Archived
1146:Archived
1106:Archived
1001:See also
981:Kara-Suu
544:BBC News
542:and the
452:Tashkent
437:Akromiya
419:and the
389:Islamist
363:massacre
336:Death(s)
219:Akromiya
137:Massacre
73:Location
4132:Andijan
3835:Lebanon
3647:Bahrain
3323:Myanmar
2071:10 June
2040:10 June
1503:7 April
1472:7 April
1440:7 April
1407:7 April
1377:7 April
1341:7 April
1311:7 April
1281:7 April
1251:7 April
1152:7 April
1112:7 April
970:Bukhara
699:English
637:Qorasuv
564:Karimov
560:Akramia
404:Western
347:Andijan
189:Andijan
175:Parties
116:Methods
78:Andijan
63: (
3948:Turkey
3795:Israel
3408:Others
3254:Taiwan
3218:(North
3216:Korea
3153:Others
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2743:9 July
2660:9 July
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1994:9 July
1746:Pravda
1643:Pravda
1624:Pravda
1331:RFE/RL
1240:RFE/RL
827:Astana
756:, the
641:border
467:13 May
3979:Yemen
3925:Syria
3190:China
3001:India
2982:Post–
2319:S2CID
1213:1 May
774:UNHCR
715:Babur
536:radio
531:media
142:Riots
3740:Iraq
3663:Iran
3438:Moro
2873:ISBN
2849:ISBN
2832:ISBN
2818:ISBN
2796:2009
2745:2009
2662:2009
2388:2014
2362:2017
2346:ISSN
2311:ISSN
2280:2017
2250:2020
2220:2017
2190:2017
2164:2014
2100:2014
2073:2011
2042:2011
1996:2009
1505:2014
1474:2014
1442:2014
1409:2014
1379:2014
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1283:2014
1253:2014
1215:2017
1154:2014
1114:2014
841:The
645:army
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