147:
488:
235:
140:
461:
133:
24:
88:
516:
The primary vote took place among the party's 219,000 members on 16 November 2006, with over 80% of eligible voters casting ballots. Royal won by a wide margin with 108,807 votes, 60.6% of the total, while
Strauss-Kahn and Fabius divided the remainder almost evenly. With this victory, Royal became
544:
After her defeat, many party members openly disesteemed the primary system, which was new to the
Socialists and only used once before. Royal's unexpectedly powerful victory in the primary was criticized as a failure of the system. Widely varying plans to redesign the 2011 primary coalesced into a
446:
Like Jospin, other party elders largely rejected Royal too, partly for her perceived willingness to modify classic
Socialist principles, but also for her relatively flamboyant and charismatic campaign style, unconventional in French politics. Her personal relationship with Socialist Party leader
499:
Strauss-Kahn and Fabius each had solid blocs of political support, but Royal had a much larger audience. She was a relentless campaigner, highly regarded for her personal charm, and her novel quality of sex appeal helped to bestow her with a celebrity status far beyond that of her rivals. She
397:. Jospin was nominally in retirement after his disastrous loss, but he was still considered a potential entrant in the primary. When he formally announced on 28 September that he would not register for the primary, he left open the option of supporting any of the other candidates except one –
472:
By the end of
September, Lang and Kouchner gave up their struggling bids for the nomination and each offered a modest endorsement of Royal. Strauss-Kahn, however, officially registered his candidacy on 30 September, followed by Fabius the next day. The two men presented Royal with formidable
368:, but he still possessed a lengthy record of consequence which guaranteed him a place on the primary's shortlist. Fabius, the more traditional Socialist of the two, had seemed particularly ascendant after the distinct leftward tilt of the Le Mans congress and its resultant party platform.
545:
grand bargain which would allow certain non-members of the party to cast ballots: in a process both experimental and controversial, voting rights for 2011 were made available (for a nominal registration fee) to any party "sympathizer". Approximately 2.5 million people cast ballots in the
439:. Royal ran her campaign on issues of party reform, stressing the debilities of the traditional leadership and the need for fresh ideas. Jospin – a three-decade fixture in French politics – held her in scorn for her "pure demagoguery". When he withdrew the race amid crumbling support in
560:
and in early 2011 was considered the frontrunner for the primary, but ultimately he decided not to run. Royal retained her regional leadership in Poitou-Charentes and even pursued a second presidential nomination in 2011, albeit with limited results.
451:
complicated the situation: she was his longtime domestic partner, and mother of their four children. Hollande, who had harbored ambitions of his own for the primary, acquiesced to his partner and thereafter attempted to remain officially neutral.
146:
832:
507:
The candidates participated in three televised public debates, as well as three internal party debates among members only. Royal held onto a sizable lead, though it eroded steadily through the final weeks.
418:
1599:
474:
332:. With a lively public style and a dominant presence on the Internet, Royal managed to upend her more established opponents. She followed this victory with a spirited fight in the
487:
1146:
1160:
1595:
504:
political website. Fortified by a host of supportive bloggers, Royal's saturated
Internet presence helped her to hold popular attention and maintain momentum in the race.
1189:
546:
112:
102:
1628:
1583:
1576:
1562:
1220:
1918:
1623:
1618:
844:
1239:
364:
had both been considered top contenders for the next year's nomination. Strauss-Kahn, a wealthy and high-profile economist, was derided by many
Socialists as a
682:
371:
The
November primary had a registration date of 1 October 2006. From early in the year, speculation grew about other candidacies including those of the former
784:
317:
858:
1996:
1638:
410:
298:
234:
1080:
657:
1142:
552:
All three of the main contenders remained active and influential in French politics long after the 2006 primary. Fabius assumed the office of
1633:
2001:
1213:
1102:
44:
1643:
714:
426:
1181:
1960:
1590:
33:
1991:
1986:
1543:
1531:
1519:
1507:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1063:
1014:
530:
478:
394:
333:
294:
66:
1649:
1206:
989:
1927:
954:
582:
436:
1338:
375:
139:
904:
1954:
1675:
534:
372:
337:
1185:
639:
557:
379:
885:
1894:
1128:
1914:
796:
748:
460:
422:
553:
37:
1889:
1811:
1739:
1377:
1229:
1031:
870:
814:
615:
481:
325:
286:
189:
184:
179:
1965:
1879:
1843:
1747:
1874:
1948:
1866:
1470:
1258:
357:
321:
164:
1420:
1771:
1851:
667:
1667:
1515:
1503:
1314:
724:
692:
448:
398:
306:
267:
158:
766:
1723:
1053:
909:
390:
310:
309:. This historic vote made Royal the first woman to be nominated by a major party for the office of
1856:
1346:
620:
1795:
500:
effectively employed the
Internet, adroitly using social media outlets and popularizing her own
132:
1779:
1691:
1452:
1436:
1059:
1010:
1827:
1787:
1731:
1412:
1298:
1004:
414:
382:
302:
1923:
1763:
1707:
1683:
1098:
611:
538:
341:
1527:
1330:
1835:
1819:
1803:
1755:
1396:
1282:
928:
662:
361:
329:
169:
955:"Royal regress: The outcome of next week's Socialist vote seems less sure than it was"
1980:
1715:
1488:
1428:
1404:
1388:
1365:
1322:
1306:
1290:
1274:
1266:
743:
435:
in 2005. She refined a national profile and officially registered on 29 September in
386:
255:
1699:
1539:
1444:
1250:
440:
48:
1351:
985:
962:
590:
484:, but the relatively unknown Royal nonetheless commanded an early lead in polls.
932:
810:
518:
431:
988:[Chronology of the Socialist Party] (in French). France-politique.fr.
914:
1943:
465:
297:. In a nationwide vote on 16 November 2006, members of the party chose the
1198:
1165:
1120:
940:
719:
687:
365:
1161:"Ségolène Royal relance sa campagne depuis son fief du Poitou-Charentes"
738:
1143:"Dominique Strauss-Kahn will not be a Socialist presidential candidate"
353:
429:. She had already expressed her eagerness to run in an interview with
492:
290:
549:, more than a tenfold increase in the number of voters from 2006.
486:
459:
640:"Veteran French Socialist Steps Aside as Candidate for President"
1202:
1081:"Primary Yields Runoff for French Socialists – and a Surprise"
866:
840:
792:
17:
316:
Royal faced two significant rivals in the campaign, a former
961:. Economist Newspapers Ltd. 11 November 2006. Archived from
589:. Economist Newspapers Ltd. 26 November 2005. Archived from
583:"To the barricades: The French Socialist Party lurches left"
443:, it was widely seen as a victory for the reformist Royal.
1182:"Hollande or Aubry will take on Sarkozy in presidentials"
1936:
1907:
1659:
1611:
1554:
1463:
1376:
1238:
285:was the selection process by which members of the
1103:"In France, New Cabinet Is Announced by Hollande"
1032:"Sarkozy Wins in France and Vows Break With Past"
886:"World Briefing, France: Socialists' Race Begins"
767:"Royal promises to unite France's political left"
1629:Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance
577:
575:
573:
246:
1624:Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left
905:"French Socialist Using Web to Win Over Voters"
633:
631:
606:
604:
602:
600:
760:
758:
666:(in French). 22 September 2005. Archived from
616:"Socialists Back Woman in Race to Lead France"
1214:
1145:. Radio France Internationale. 17 July 2011.
8:
1619:French Section of the Workers' International
1127:. Economist Newspapers Ltd. 6 January 2011.
1009:. Hampshire: Harriman House Ltd. p. 1.
283:Socialist Party presidential primary of 2006
79:
1055:The Presidents of the French Fifth Republic
1047:
1045:
1639:Union of Clubs for the Renewal of the Left
1221:
1207:
1199:
833:"Strauss-Kahn candidat Ă l'investiture PS"
80:Socialist Party presidential primary, 2006
78:
47:. Please do not remove this message until
747:. Economist Newspapers Ltd. 8 June 2006.
739:"The irresistible rise of Ségolène Royal"
556:in 2012. Strauss-Kahn became head of the
67:Learn how and when to remove this message
658:"Ségolène Royal "Que le meilleur gagne""
529:Royal campaigned vigorously through the
352:At the 2005 Socialist Party congress in
43:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1131:from the original on 11 September 2017.
715:"Ségolène Royal annonce sa candidature"
569:
521:to stand for the Presidency of France.
389:, the Socialists' previous nominee for
1192:from the original on 27 December 2017.
1149:from the original on 27 December 2017.
1052:Bell, David S.; Gaffney, John (2013).
785:"Jack Lang se rallie à Ségolène Royal"
751:from the original on 21 February 2012.
638:Sciolino, Elaine (29 September 2006).
336:, but ultimately lost to conservative
1634:Convention of Republican Institutions
765:Bennhold, Katrin (17 November 2006).
541:, obtaining 46.9% of the final vote.
464:Fabius and supporters celebrating in
7:
1058:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 2014.
903:Anderson, John Ward (21 July 2006).
1644:Union of Socialist Groups and Clubs
1180:Diffley, Angela (10 October 2011).
473:competition: Strauss-Kahn had been
992:from the original on 23 July 2017.
884:Tagliabue, John (4 October 2006).
14:
1997:2007 French presidential election
1079:Clark, Nicola (10 October 2011).
986:"Chronologie du Parti Socialiste"
334:2007 French presidential election
295:2007 French presidential election
1121:"The man who would be president"
239:Results by department and region
233:
145:
138:
131:
86:
22:
1030:Sciolino, Elaine (7 May 2007).
517:the first woman candidate of a
468:after his official registration
293:chose their candidate for the
1:
859:"Laurent Fabius est candidat"
815:"A Statesman Without Borders"
1676:Issy-les-Moulineaux Congress
683:"Biographie: Ségolène Royal"
547:presidential primary of 2011
2002:Primary elections in France
1919:Socialist group, associated
1186:Radio France Internationale
691:(in French). Archived from
558:International Monetary Fund
533:, but lost to conservative
49:conditions to do so are met
2018:
1339:Jean-Christophe Cambadélis
1169:(in French). 26 June 2011.
531:2007 presidential election
251:Previous Socialist nominee
933:"Profile: Segolene Royal"
495:on the eve of the primary
244:
231:
123:
96:
84:
1992:2006 elections in France
1987:Socialist Party (France)
1928:Socialist and Republican
1844:Second Toulouse Congress
1812:Second Grenoble Congress
1740:Bourg-en-Bresse Congress
1003:Harneis, Robert (2007).
1464:Presidential candidates
475:Minister of the Economy
1949:Desires for the Future
1867:Aubervilliers Congress
1555:Presidential primaries
1231:French Socialist Party
984:de Boissieu, Laurent.
869:. 2006. Archived from
843:. 2006. Archived from
795:. 2006. Archived from
496:
469:
395:2002 national election
358:Dominique Strauss-Kahn
322:Dominique Strauss-Kahn
165:Dominique Strauss-Kahn
1875:Villeurbanne Congress
1772:Grande Arche Congress
490:
463:
1908:Parliamentary groups
1668:Alfortville Congress
695:on 13 September 2017
614:(17 November 2006).
491:Royal at a rally in
1955:New Socialist Party
1660:National congresses
1471:François Mitterrand
1259:François Mitterrand
917:on 5 November 2013.
910:The Washington Post
813:(3 February 2008).
593:on 5 November 2013.
373:Minister of Culture
318:Minister of Finance
311:President of France
81:
36:of this article is
1890:Marseille Congress
1107:The New York Times
1085:The New York Times
1036:The New York Times
965:on 5 November 2013
890:The New York Times
819:The New York Times
771:The New York Times
681:Peiffer, Valérie.
644:The New York Times
621:The New York Times
497:
470:
411:regional president
380:Minister of Health
299:regional president
196:Popular vote
1974:
1973:
1915:National Assembly
1852:Poitiers Congress
1780:Bordeaux Congress
1748:Toulouse Congress
1692:Grenoble Congress
1516:François Hollande
1453:Bernard Cazeneuve
1437:Jean-Marc Ayrault
1315:François Hollande
1241:First Secretaries
727:. 2 October 2006.
477:and Fabius was a
449:François Hollande
423:National Assembly
279:
278:
275:
274:
263:Socialist nominee
227:
226:
119:
118:
77:
76:
69:
2009:
1957:
1900:
1898:
1885:
1883:
1870:
1862:
1860:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1828:Le Mans Congress
1823:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1788:Bourget Congress
1783:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1732:Valence Congress
1727:
1724:Créteil Congress
1719:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1612:Related articles
1604:
1603:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1424:
1421:Pierre Bérégovoy
1416:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1380:
1369:
1361:
1355:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1299:Henri Emmanuelli
1294:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1242:
1232:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1099:Erlanger, Steven
1095:
1089:
1088:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1000:
994:
993:
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
951:
945:
944:
925:
919:
918:
913:. Archived from
900:
894:
893:
881:
875:
874:
873:on 3 March 2016.
855:
849:
848:
847:on 4 March 2016.
829:
823:
822:
807:
801:
800:
799:on 3 March 2016.
781:
775:
774:
762:
753:
752:
735:
729:
728:
711:
705:
704:
702:
700:
678:
672:
671:
670:on 21 June 2006.
654:
648:
647:
635:
626:
625:
612:Sciolino, Elaine
608:
595:
594:
579:
554:Foreign Minister
415:Poitou-Charentes
383:Bernard Kouchner
303:Poitou-Charentes
247:
237:
149:
142:
135:
125:
124:
108:16 November 2006
98:
97:
91:
90:
89:
82:
72:
65:
61:
58:
52:
26:
25:
18:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1953:
1937:Former factions
1932:
1903:
1892:
1888:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1796:Liévin Congress
1794:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1764:Rennes Congress
1762:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1708:Nantes Congress
1706:
1698:
1690:
1684:Epinay Congress
1682:
1674:
1666:
1655:
1607:
1593:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1550:
1538:
1526:
1514:
1502:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:Prime Ministers
1378:
1372:
1364:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1197:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1101:(16 May 2012).
1097:
1096:
1092:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1002:
1001:
997:
983:
982:
978:
968:
966:
953:
952:
948:
929:Wyatt, Caroline
927:
926:
922:
902:
901:
897:
883:
882:
878:
857:
856:
852:
831:
830:
826:
809:
808:
804:
783:
782:
778:
764:
763:
756:
737:
736:
732:
713:
712:
708:
698:
696:
680:
679:
675:
656:
655:
651:
637:
636:
629:
610:
609:
598:
581:
580:
571:
567:
539:Nicolas Sarkozy
527:
514:
502:Desirs D'avenir
458:
407:
350:
342:Nicolas Sarkozy
324:, and a former
287:Socialist Party
270:
265:
258:
253:
245:
240:
232:
92:
87:
85:
73:
62:
56:
53:
42:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
2015:
2013:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1966:Socialist Left
1963:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1886:
1871:
1863:
1848:
1840:
1836:Reims Congress
1832:
1824:
1820:Dijon Congress
1816:
1808:
1804:Brest Congress
1800:
1792:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1756:Lille Congress
1752:
1744:
1736:
1734:(October 1981)
1728:
1726:(January 1981)
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1512:
1504:Ségolène Royal
1500:
1486:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1401:
1397:Laurent Fabius
1393:
1384:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1368:(2018–present)
1362:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1283:Laurent Fabius
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1246:
1244:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1203:
1196:
1195:
1172:
1152:
1134:
1112:
1090:
1071:
1064:
1041:
1022:
1015:
1006:Ségolène Royal
995:
976:
946:
920:
895:
876:
850:
824:
802:
776:
754:
730:
706:
673:
663:Parismatch.com
649:
627:
596:
568:
566:
563:
526:
523:
513:
510:
482:Prime Minister
457:
454:
409:Royal was the
406:
405:Ségolène Royal
403:
399:Ségolène Royal
362:Laurent Fabius
349:
346:
330:Laurent Fabius
326:Prime Minister
307:Ségolène Royal
277:
276:
273:
272:
268:Ségolène Royal
260:
242:
241:
238:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
213:
209:
208:
205:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
182:
177:
173:
172:
170:Laurent Fabius
167:
162:
159:Ségolène Royal
155:
151:
150:
143:
136:
129:
121:
120:
117:
116:
110:
105:
94:
93:
75:
74:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2014:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1716:Metz Congress
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1489:Lionel Jospin
1487:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:Lionel Jospin
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1413:Édith Cresson
1410:
1406:
1405:Michel Rocard
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1389:Pierre Mauroy
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1367:
1366:Olivier Faure
1363:
1359:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1323:Martine Aubry
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1307:Lionel Jospin
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1291:Michel Rocard
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1275:Pierre Mauroy
1272:
1268:
1267:Lionel Jospin
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1237:
1233:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1125:The Economist
1122:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1065:9781137302830
1061:
1057:
1056:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1016:9781905641307
1012:
1008:
1007:
999:
996:
991:
987:
980:
977:
964:
960:
959:The Economist
956:
950:
947:
942:
938:
934:
930:
924:
921:
916:
912:
911:
906:
899:
896:
891:
887:
880:
877:
872:
868:
865:(in French).
864:
860:
854:
851:
846:
842:
839:(in French).
838:
834:
828:
825:
820:
816:
812:
806:
803:
798:
794:
791:(in French).
790:
786:
780:
777:
772:
768:
761:
759:
755:
750:
746:
745:
744:The Economist
740:
734:
731:
726:
723:(in French).
722:
721:
716:
710:
707:
694:
690:
689:
684:
677:
674:
669:
665:
664:
659:
653:
650:
645:
641:
634:
632:
628:
623:
622:
617:
613:
607:
605:
603:
601:
597:
592:
588:
587:The Economist
584:
578:
576:
574:
570:
564:
562:
559:
555:
550:
548:
542:
540:
536:
532:
524:
522:
520:
511:
509:
505:
503:
494:
489:
485:
483:
480:
476:
467:
462:
455:
453:
450:
444:
442:
441:opinion polls
438:
434:
433:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
404:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:Lionel Jospin
384:
381:
378:, the former
377:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
347:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
271:
269:
264:
261:
259:
257:
256:Lionel Jospin
252:
249:
248:
243:
236:
230:
222:
219:
217:
214:
211:
210:
206:
203:
201:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127:
126:
122:
115: →
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:←
100:
99:
95:
83:
71:
68:
60:
50:
46:
40:
39:
35:
29:
20:
19:
16:
1700:Pau Congress
1650:Le Populaire
1648:
1569:
1540:Anne Hidalgo
1528:Benoît Hamon
1445:Manuel Valls
1357:
1347:Rachid Temal
1331:Harlem DĂ©sir
1251:Alain Savary
1175:
1164:
1155:
1137:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1093:
1084:
1074:
1054:
1038:. p. 1.
1035:
1025:
1005:
998:
979:
967:. Retrieved
963:the original
958:
949:
936:
923:
915:the original
908:
898:
889:
879:
871:the original
862:
853:
845:the original
836:
827:
818:
811:Traub, James
805:
797:the original
788:
779:
770:
742:
733:
718:
709:
697:. Retrieved
693:the original
686:
676:
668:the original
661:
652:
643:
619:
591:the original
586:
551:
543:
528:
515:
506:
501:
498:
471:
445:
430:
408:
370:
351:
315:
282:
280:
266:
262:
254:
250:
215:
199:
157:
107:
63:
54:
32:
15:
1893: [
1878: [
1855: [
1678:(July 1969)
1594: [
1455:(2016–2017)
1447:(2014–2016)
1439:(2012–2014)
1431:(1997–2002)
1423:(1992–1993)
1415:(1991–1992)
1407:(1988–1991)
1399:(1984–1986)
1391:(1981–1984)
1350: [
1341:(2014–2017)
1333:(2012–2014)
1325:(2008–2012)
1317:(1997–2008)
1309:(1995–1997)
1301:(1994–1995)
1293:(1993–1994)
1285:(1992–1993)
1277:(1988–1992)
1269:(1981–1988)
1261:(1971–1981)
1253:(1969–1971)
519:major party
432:Paris Match
427:Deux-Sèvres
385:, and even
212:Percentage
1981:Categories
1670:(May 1969)
1358:ad interim
969:17 October
699:20 October
565:References
537:candidate
348:Background
340:candidate
34:neutrality
1961:Royalists
1944:Aubryists
937:Bbc.co.uk
525:Aftermath
466:Fleurance
437:Vitrolles
391:President
376:Jack Lang
57:June 2021
45:talk page
1190:Archived
1166:Le Monde
1147:Archived
1129:Archived
990:Archived
941:BBC News
931:(2006).
749:Archived
720:Le Monde
688:Le Point
456:Campaign
366:Blairite
154:Nominee
38:disputed
421:to the
393:in the
354:Le Mans
223:18.66%
220:20.69%
207:33,487
204:37,118
200:108,807
128:
1924:Senate
1899:(2023)
1884:(2021)
1869:(2018)
1861:(2015)
1846:(2012)
1838:(2008)
1830:(2005)
1822:(2003)
1814:(2000)
1806:(1997)
1798:(1994)
1790:(1993)
1782:(1992)
1774:(1991)
1766:(1990)
1758:(1987)
1750:(1985)
1742:(1983)
1718:(1979)
1710:(1977)
1702:(1975)
1694:(1973)
1686:(1971)
1062:
1013:
863:Tf1.fr
837:Tf1.fr
789:Tf1.fr
512:Voting
493:Nantes
479:former
419:deputy
417:and a
291:France
216:60.65%
176:Party
1897:]
1882:]
1859:]
1602:]
1354:]
1591:2021
1584:2017
1577:2011
1570:2006
1563:1995
1544:2022
1532:2017
1520:2012
1508:2007
1497:2002
1493:1995
1483:1988
1479:1981
1475:1974
1060:ISBN
1011:ISBN
971:2013
701:2013
425:for
360:and
281:The
113:2011
103:1995
31:The
867:TF1
841:TF1
793:TF1
725:AFP
535:UMP
413:of
338:UMP
301:of
289:of
1983::
1926::
1917::
1895:fr
1880:fr
1857:fr
1600:es
1598:;
1596:fr
1495:,
1481:,
1477:,
1352:fr
1188:.
1184:.
1163:.
1123:.
1105:.
1083:.
1044:^
1034:.
957:.
939:.
935:.
907:.
888:.
861:.
835:.
817:.
787:.
769:.
757:^
741:.
717:.
685:.
660:.
642:.
630:^
618:.
599:^
585:.
572:^
401:.
356:,
344:.
328:,
320:,
313:.
305:,
190:PS
185:PS
180:PS
1546:)
1542:(
1534:)
1530:(
1522:)
1518:(
1510:)
1506:(
1499:)
1491:(
1485:)
1473:(
1360:)
1356:(
1222:e
1215:t
1208:v
1109:.
1087:.
1068:.
1019:.
973:.
943:.
892:.
821:.
773:.
703:.
646:.
624:.
70:)
64:(
59:)
55:(
51:.
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
