109:
138:
127:
98:
610:
627:
November 28, 2007, Ogaden residents described continued abuses on the part of the military, but also said that aid delivery had improved. UN humanitarian chief John Holmes said the humanitarian situation in Ogaden as "potentially serious" but not yet catastrophic. Prime
Minister Meles Zenawi said that human rights abuses and a humanitarian crisis "didn't exist. Doesn't exist. Will not exist."
1201:'Around 100 terrorists from the ONLF have been killed after regrouping in the Lander area,' the television quoted Colonel Gebregziabher Beyene, an army field commander as saying. 'Several hundred others, including seven top leaders and two Eritreans, were captured,' he said, explaining that small arms, RPG launchers and explosives were recovered.
714:
Several
Ethiopian refugees and international organizations reported in December 2007 that the Ethiopian military, strained by its deployment in Somalia, was forcing local civilians (including government employees and health workers) to fight alongside troops against the ONLF rebels. According to the
747:
On
November 6, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) announced opening an aid facility in the Ogaden region. The U.N. has also called for an independent investigation into allegations of human rights abuses by Ethiopian forces in the region. Government troops
723:
Ethiopian officials denied the charges, claiming that local tribes were willingly forming defense groups against the ONLF. Several United
Nations officials and Western diplomats said they were discussing the militia program in private meetings, but contended they could not comment publicly for fear
626:
villages and nomadic settlements the Ogaden region, killing up to a dozen civilians. An ONLF spokesman also said that some ONLF fighters were hurt in the air bombardments, but the air force targeted civilian settlements and livestock. The
Ethiopian Government denied these reports on November 20. On
719:
recruits and threatened to jail health workers if they did not comply. In other cases, lists of names were posted on public bulletin boards, ordering government employees to report for duty, according to a current member of the regional parliament and two
Ethiopian administrators who have fled the
617:
On
October 21, 2007, the ONLF stated its forces had killed 250 soldiers during the battle near the town of Werder. There was no confirmation of the attack either from the Ethiopian Government or from independent sources. On November 4, the ONLF claimed that up to 270 Ethiopian soldiers had been
705:
that "the Ogaden is not Darfur. But the situation in Ogaden follows a frighteningly familiar pattern", while recognizing that "Ethiopia has legitimate and serious domestic and regional security concerns". Also, the United
Nations advocacy director for Human Rights Watch has called Ogaden a
688:, civilians in the Somali Region were trapped between the warring parties. HRW learned that dozens of civilians have been killed in what appeared to have been a deliberate effort to mete out collective punishment against a civilian population suspected of sympathizing with the rebels.
706:"mini-Darfur". Human Rights Watch says it has documented dozens of cases of severe abuse by Ethiopian troops in the Ogaden, including gang rapes, burned villages and what it calls "demonstration killings," like hanging and beheading of populace, meant to terrorize the population.
530:
Ethiopia's eastern Somali Region, whose major part constitutes the Ogaden, is the site of a long-running, low-intensity armed conflict between the
Ethiopian Government and the ONLF. Formed in 1984, many of the ONLF's members had supported
702:
37:
748:
are fighting ONLF rebels who want more autonomy for their region. Médecins Sans Frontières is among the 12 organizations that have received permission to work in Ogaden, while the ICRC is still barred from working in the region.
1255:
621:
On
November 16, 2007, the Ethiopian Army claimed to have killed 100 ONLF fighters during the past month, and to have captured hundreds more. On November 18, 2007, the ONLF reported that the Ethiopian Air Force had
1164:'In the period 26 October through 1st November these engagements resulted in over 270 troops killed with an unconfirmed number wounded,' the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) group said in a statement.
1552:
1337:
Ethiopian soldiers have abused civilians, committing arson and rape, in a southeastern area where they are fighting rebels, but there have been some improvements in aid delivery, residents said.
1711:
691:
Refugees fleeing the crackdown told stories of widespread violence, with entire villages being destroyed along with arbitrary theft, rape and murder by Ethiopian soldiers. In October 2007,
1423:
1252:
199:
583:
715:
same reports, these under-equipped and poorly trained militias suffered heavy casualties in several battles. One Western aid official said soldiers barged into hospitals to
736:
by blockading food aid to the region. Western humanitarian officials reported that the government was attempting to starve out the region in order to beat the rebels.
381:
1325:
1549:
815:
1846:
1757:
1092:
393:
1831:
1123:
1826:
701:, with refugees stating that government troops had burned villages and raped and killed civilians. Earlier in the month, Human Rights Watch had told the
578:
192:
638:
as he met with other ONLF members. Reportedly this has led to the ONLF splitting into two factions, with one group allied to current ONLF chairman
388:
1420:
374:
664:
455:
1176:
1139:
949:
880:
1475:
stories reveal the brutality of Ethiopia's hidden war, a brutal counter-insurgency that some aid officials believe has parallels with Darfur.
563:
283:
273:
1454:
288:
325:
1581:
185:
1351:
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1298:'The so-called air and helicopter attacks in the Somali region never happened,' Information Ministry spokesman Zemedkun Tekele said.
1069:
1660:
1633:
1370:
744:
Large segments of the region were inaccessible to outside agencies as Ethiopian troops attempted to suppress the rebel insurgency.
454:(ONLF). The crackdown against the guerrillas began after they killed over 60 Ethiopian troops and several foreign workers during a
1278:
1796:
1791:
720:
country. Many of those who refused were fired, jailed and in some cases tortured, the administrators and parliament member said.
558:
451:
112:
315:
1488:
1043:"Collective Punishment: War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity in the Ogaden area of Ethiopia's Somali Regional State: Summary"
856:
210:
1734:"Why We Don't Hear About the Conflict in the Ogaden: When an American reporter started digging, he was forced out of Ethiopia"
837:
787:
320:
332:
1525:
1046:
724:
of provoking the ire of the Ethiopian government, resulting in a possible suspension of humanitarian efforts in the region.
263:
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224:
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539:
with Ethiopia over the region in the 1970s. The group's aims have varied over time from independence to joining a "
413:
108:
1753:
1089:
403:
792:
618:
killed in clashes between October 26 and November 1. Once again, the claim could not be independently verified.
1240:
Separatist rebels in Ethiopia's Ogaden region say days of air attacks on civilians have caused many casualties.
1737:
398:
588:
364:
359:
1113:
643:
354:
236:
647:
268:
1772:
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28:
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42:
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310:
305:
177:
1637:
1585:
1556:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1398:
1374:
1355:
1316:"Soldiers continue human rights abuses in Ethiopia's beleaguered southeast, say residents"
1259:
1127:
1096:
1073:
953:
925:
884:
860:
841:
698:
693:
635:
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as the new ONLF chairman and declared that he will "bring Mohammed Omar Osman to court".
1668:
1367:
663:
1609:
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1016:
623:
609:
568:
447:
408:
295:
256:
1785:
1715:
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670:
489:
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423:
66:
1630:
1492:
853:
732:
During the crackdown, the Ethiopian government put hundreds of thousands at risk of
495:
During the crackdown, the Ethiopian government put hundreds of thousands at risk of
835:
716:
504:
142:
1253:
Separatist Rebels Accuse Ethiopia’s Military of Killing Civilians in Remote Region
1515:
1042:
901:
1721:
1218:
466:
241:
16:
Military campaign of Ethiopian Army against the Ogaden National Liberation Front
1118:
777:
733:
599:
536:
496:
418:
278:
251:
988:
1491:. U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs. Archived from
757:
703:
United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health
462:
36:
918:
764:, and that some Islamist fighters may have fled to Ogaden after they were
1642:
1223:
930:
667:
482:
137:
126:
102:
97:
70:
812:"Ethiopia says troops to stay in Somalia - International Herald Tribune"
957:
532:
474:
1455:"Ethiopia's 'own Darfur' as villagers flee government-backed violence"
1489:"Testimony of Saman Zarifi, Human Rights Watch's Washington Advocate"
478:
1516:"Ethiopia: Advocate Says Ogaden Crisis Strikingly Similar to Darfur"
1733:
662:
608:
854:
Ogaden rebels say 43 Ethiopian soldiers killed in ambush attack
181:
1725:
1695:
697:
reported that the situation in Ogaden had begun to mirror the
461:
The main military operations were centered on the towns of
1461:. London: Independent News and Media Ltd. Archived from
1140:"Ethiopian rebels claim killing of more than 270 troops"
1177:"Ethiopia army claims killing around 100 Ogaden rebels"
634:
was killed by Ethiopian security forces at the town of
1279:"Ethiopia denies reports of Ogaden helicopter attacks"
756:
Experts say the ONLF was active in the Somali capital
878:
Ethiopia army claims killing around 100 Ogaden rebels
677:
Ethiopia's military campaign has triggered a serious
1773:
Crisis briefing on the violence in the Ogaden region
1654:
1652:
1421:
Ethiopia starves, kills own people, its refugees say
613:
Areas of fighting on 18 May 2007, shown in dark red.
1712:
Ethiopia to press Ogaden campaign despite criticism
1550:
In Rebel Region, Ethiopia Turns to Civilian Patrols
681:, according to several humanitarian organisations.
584:
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
499:by blockading food aid to the region. According to
1368:"Ethiopia: Ogaden's ONLF breaks into two factions"
760:during 2006 while that city was controlled by the
1661:"UN to open office in Ethiopia's troubled Ogaden"
543:" or obtaining greater autonomy within Ethiopia.
1310:
1308:
1306:
1213:
1211:
1209:
975:"Ethiopia Is Said to Block Food to Rebel Region"
21:
1692:Ethiopia: Crackdown in East Punishes Civilians
1579:Civilians are forced to fight Ethiopian rebels
1067:Ethiopia: Crackdown in East Punishes Civilians
492:, seen as the bedrock of support of the ONLF.
630:In January 2009, the foreign relations chief
193:
8:
659:Abuses perpetrated by the Ethiopian military
456:raid on a Chinese-run oil exploration field
942:
940:
554:List of abbreviations used in this article
200:
186:
178:
35:
18:
1381:, 3 March 2009 . Retrieved 9 March 2009.
579:International Committee of the Red Cross
803:
444:2007–2008 Ethiopian crackdown in Ogaden
1573:
1571:
902:Ethiopia says 500 Ogaden rebels killed
1754:"Unrest simmers in Ethiopia's Ogaden"
1740:from the original on 7 September 2007
1605:"Ethiopia Starving Somalis in Ogaden"
1453:Bloomfield, Steve (17 October 2007).
1285:. Reuters. 2007-11-20. Archived from
1231:from the original on 20 November 2007
642:, and the other led by senior leader
7:
1847:21st-century mass murder in Ethiopia
1006:
1004:
968:
966:
81:Indecisive; Both sides claim victory
1090:Unrest simmers in Ethiopia's Ogaden
740:Expulsions of humanitarian agencies
728:Blockade of food aid and starvation
1832:Extrajudicial killings in Ethiopia
1760:from the original on 20 April 2008
1722:In the shadow of Ethiopia's rebels
1219:"Ethiopia 'bombs' Ogaden villages"
1187:. 16 November 2007. Archived from
1012:"Ethiopia blockades remote region"
654:Allegations of human rights abuses
564:Tigrayan People's Liberation Front
14:
1827:Wartime sexual violence in Africa
1150:. 5 November 2007. Archived from
973:Gettleman, Jeffrey (2007-07-22).
1631:Ethiopia rebels 'agree UN truce'
1324:. Associated Press. 2007-11-28.
559:Ogaden National Liberation Front
452:Ogaden National Liberation Front
136:
125:
107:
96:
1528:from the original on 2007-10-18
1328:from the original on 2008-02-17
1049:from the original on 2008-11-11
818:from the original on 2008-09-06
752:The Eritrea and Somalia factors
446:was a military campaign by the
1114:Rebels claim 250 troops killed
333:Somaliland War of Independence
1:
1514:Kennedy, Brian (2007-10-03).
960:AlertNet, 1st December, 2007.
507:abuses were committed by the
162:~500 killed (Ethiopian claim)
22:Ethiopian crackdown in Ogaden
1732:Connors, Will (2007-09-05).
1659:Malone, Barry (2007-11-06).
1591:International Herald Tribune
1358:. Retrieved 27 January 2009.
1321:International Herald Tribune
389:Djiboutian–Eritrean conflict
225:Eritrean War of Independence
157:375 killed (Ethiopian claim)
1349:"Senior ONLF leader Killed"
710:Forceful draft of civilians
547:April–May 2007 ONLF attacks
41:Ogaden rebels filmed in an
1863:
1756:. Al Jazeera. 2008-04-15.
1022:United Press International
788:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
597:
523:
488:. The area is home to the
1667:. Reuters. Archived from
1126:October 25, 2007, at the
793:List of wars 2003-current
264:Ethiopian–Somali conflict
220:
166:
151:
118:
89:
49:
34:
26:
919:Caught in Ethiopia’s War
394:Ethiopian civil conflict
1797:2008 crimes in Ethiopia
1792:2007 crimes in Ethiopia
840:April 14, 2009, at the
589:Union of Islamic Courts
365:Hanish Islands conflict
159:950 killed (ONLF claim)
1373:July 13, 2011, at the
1122:, October 23, 2007.
947:Ethiopia Ogaden crisis
674:
673:and major flashpoints.
614:
370:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
355:Second Afar insurgency
247:Somali–Kenyan conflict
237:1961 revolt in Somalia
119:Commanders and leaders
1577:Gettleman, Jeffrey. "
1443:, September 15, 2007.
1251:Gettleman, Jeffrey. "
766:ousted from Mogadishu
666:
612:
269:1963 Ogaden Rebellion
213:in the Horn of Africa
152:Casualties and losses
1817:Insurgency in Ogaden
1812:Ethiopian war crimes
1702:Ethiopia's dirty war
1646:, September 2, 2007.
1594:, December 14, 2007.
1565:, December 14, 2007.
1392:Ethiopia's dirty war
1268:, November 20, 2007.
891:, November 16, 2007.
762:Islamic Courts Union
644:Abdiwali Hussein Gas
526:Insurgency in Ogaden
383:OEF – Horn of Africa
343:Insurgency in Ogaden
338:Djiboutian Civil War
57:June 2007 – May 2008
29:Insurgency in Ogaden
1842:Mass murder in 2008
1837:Mass murder in 2007
1671:on 23 November 2007
1411:), August 05, 2007.
1227:. BBC. 2007-11-19.
1191:on 20 November 2007
934:, January 22, 2008.
783:Ethiopian Civil War
679:humanitarian crisis
640:Mohammed Omar Osman
481:, which are in the
431:Al-Fashaga conflict
316:Puntland–Somaliland
301:Ethiopian Civil War
230:Eritrean civil wars
168:Civilian casualties
132:Girma Wolde-Giorgis
1822:Military campaigns
1706:Guardian Unlimited
1665:Africa.reuters.com
1636:2007-10-17 at the
1584:2007-12-15 at the
1562:The New York Times
1555:2014-12-22 at the
1546:Gettleman, Jeffrey
1495:on 1 November 2007
1465:on 19 October 2007
1438:2008-05-11 at the
1426:2007-10-19 at the
1409:Human Rights Watch
1404:Guardian Unlimited
1397:2007-08-29 at the
1354:2009-02-10 at the
1265:The New York Times
1258:2016-12-20 at the
1154:on 4 December 2007
1095:2008-04-20 at the
1078:Human Rights Watch
1072:2008-10-18 at the
980:The New York Times
952:2007-12-04 at the
924:2008-09-20 at the
883:2007-11-20 at the
859:2007-12-04 at the
686:Human Rights Watch
675:
615:
574:Human Rights Watch
509:Ethiopian military
501:Human Rights Watch
360:Gedeo–Guji clashes
1807:Conflicts in 2007
1802:Conflicts in 2008
1407:(re-published by
1103:, April 15, 2008.
908:, August 9, 2007.
596:
595:
439:
438:
414:Benishangul-Gumuz
176:
175:
85:
84:
1854:
1777:Reuters AlertNet
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1613:. September 2008
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917:McLure, Jason. "
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850:
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833:
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823:
808:
646:, who appointed
551:
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306:Somali Civil War
215:
202:
195:
188:
179:
172:<1,000 killed
141:
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130:
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51:
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39:
19:
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1459:The Independent
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1440:Wayback Machine
1428:Wayback Machine
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1399:Wayback Machine
1390:Porteous, Tom."
1389:
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1080:, July 4, 2007.
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699:Darfur conflict
694:The Independent
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648:Salahudin Ma'ow
607:
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591:
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581:
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561:
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541:greater Somalia
528:
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503:(HRW), various
458:in April 2007.
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375:border conflict
289:2022 Al-Shabaab
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1686:External links
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1610:Hiiraan Online
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1487:Saman Zarifi.
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1283:Reuters Africa
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1024:. 22 July 2007
1017:Hiiraan Online
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632:Mohammed Sirad
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598:Main article:
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569:United Nations
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524:Main article:
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448:Ethiopian Army
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143:Meles Zenawi
90:Belligerents
27:Part of the
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1379:Jimma Times
1195:16 November
1181:Google News
1144:Google News
1045:. Hrw.org.
490:Ogaden clan
467:Kebri Dahar
399:Afar–Somali
242:Bale revolt
1786:Categories
1675:2007-11-06
1617:2024-08-13
1532:2007-10-23
1499:23 October
1469:23 October
1332:2007-11-29
1293:2007-11-20
1235:2007-11-19
1158:6 November
1119:Herald Sun
1053:2010-12-22
1028:2024-08-13
994:2024-08-13
906:reuter.com
822:2008-05-22
799:References
778:Ogaden War
734:starvation
600:Abole raid
537:Ogaden War
520:Insurgency
515:Background
497:starvation
419:Tigray war
209:Post-1960
43:Al-Jazeera
1736:. Slate.
1101:AlJazeera
989:0362-4331
758:Mogadishu
668:Ethiopian
483:Ethiopian
463:Degehabur
311:Rebellion
211:conflicts
1764:15 April
1758:Archived
1738:Archived
1643:BBC News
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1582:Archived
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1526:Archived
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1070:Archived
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881:Archived
857:Archived
838:Archived
816:Archived
772:See also
605:Timeline
103:Ethiopia
71:Ethiopia
62:Location
958:Reuters
535:in the
533:Somalia
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348:2007–08
321:2006–09
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