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452:. Similarities included a noticeable power source, circuit board with exposed wiring, and electrical tape. After the initial assessment, Boston police shut down the northbound side of I-93 and parts of the public transportation system. Just after 10 a.m., the bomb squad used a small explosive filled with water to destroy the device as a precaution. MBTA Transit police Lieutenant Salvatore Venturelli told the media at the scene, "This is a perfect example of our passengers taking part in
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found on municipal property. He added, "At this point, we wouldn't even begin an investigation, because there's no reason to believe a crime has occurred." A device was placed inside 11th Ave. Liquor on
Hawthorne Boulevard in Portland, where it remains. San Francisco Police Sergeant Neville Gittens said that Interference, Inc., was removing them, except for one found by art gallery owner Jamie Alexander, who reportedly "thought it was cool" and had it taken down after it ceased to function.
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456:." He refused to describe the object in detail because of the ongoing investigation, responding only that "It's not consistent with equipment that would be there normally." Investigators were trying to determine "if it was a hoax or something else entirely", according to Venturelli. Northbound I-93 reopened to traffic about 10:05 a.m. By 10:21 a.m., the police timeline reported it as "some sort of hoax device".
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shipped
Berdovsky 40 electronic signs, and Adrienne Yee of Interference emailed him a list of suggested locations and a list of things not to do. According to police, the suggested locations for the devices included train stations, overpasses, hip/trendy areas, and high traffic/high visibility areas. The signs were to be put up discreetly overnight, with Berdovsky and Stevens being paid $ 300 each for their assistance.
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711:, Massachusetts, politicians joked about the panic over the Mooninite devices. Tom Menino, the mayor who had compared the devices to 9/11, said that it was a good way to obtain a local aid package for the city, referring to the $ 1 million in "good faith money for homeland security" that Cartoon Network paid the city of Boston to avoid a lawsuit. Congressman
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also said that paying
Zebbler for the light production in 2014 was a good choice. She defended the actions of law enforcement from 2007 years later, stating: "This was several years ago now. Those two young men had been hired by a company to do some guerrilla advertising. At the time, particularly in
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published an article reflecting on law enforcement reaction. WGBH was critical of the government's response, observing: "What was the fallout from the scare? Both local and national media outlets derided Boston Law enforcement for failing to recognize a PR stunt gone wrong. Many young
Bostonians felt
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could be found to fit the description of a bomb-like device. Judge Leary said that it would be necessary for the prosecution to demonstrate an intent on the part of the suspects to cause a panic. The judge continued, "It appears the suspects had no such intent ... but the question should be discussed
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Berdovsky and
Stevens were arrested on the day of the incident and charged with placing a hoax device to incite panic, a felony charge that carries a five-year maximum sentence, and one count of disorderly conduct, a misdemeanor. Both pleaded not guilty to the two charges and were later released on a
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On
February 5, 2007, state and local agencies came to an agreement with both Turner Broadcasting and Interference, Inc., to pay for costs incurred in the incident. As part of the settlement, which resolves any potential civil or criminal claims against the companies, Turner and Interference agreed to
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between city officials and the younger residents of Boston, at whom the ads were targeted. Several sources noted that the hundreds of officers in the Boston police department or city emergency planning office on scene were unable to identify the figure depicted for several hours until a young staffer
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It is outrageous, in a post 9/11 world, that a company would use this type of marketing scheme," Menino said
Wednesday. "I am prepared to take any and all legal action against Turner Broadcasting and its affiliates for any and all expenses incurred during the response to today's incidents." About a
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that Boston officials were "ridiculed" for their overreaction to the incident. Schneier wrote, "Almost no one looked beyond the finger pointing and jeering to discuss exactly why the Boston authorities overreacted so badly. They overreacted because the signs were weird." Schneier characterized this
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stated that "no one perceived them as a threat". The many Los
Angeles signs were up without incident for more than two weeks prior to the Boston scare. Police Sergeant Brian Schmautz stated that officers in Portland had not been dispatched to remove the devices, and did not plan to unless they were
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received a list of installation locations from
Interference, Inc. Police recovered and disposed of 20 of the 35 devices. Police Superintendent Philip Cline admonished those responsible for the campaign, stating, "one of the devices could have easily been mistaken for a bomb and set off enough panic
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issued a statement concerning the event around 4:30 p.m. Portions of the Turner statement stated that they regretted the devices being mistaken for danger, and assured that they were not. They further clarified that they were part of an outdoor marketing campaign in 10 cities to promote Adult
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recorded the situation. He recognized the device under police investigation, but made no attempt to inform them. He returned to his apartment and contacted
Interference. Interference told him that they would handle informing the police and that he should personally say nothing about the situation.
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The City of Boston hired Zebbler for its 2014 New Year's celebrations to create a light show, paying him $ 50,000 for his services. Zebbler said that it was an honor to be selected and help bring unity to the city. Zebbler's light show production was the centerpiece of the 2014 Boston First Night
834:$ 2,500 cash bond. At their arraignment, Assistant Attorney General John Grossman claimed that the two were trying to "get attention by causing fear and unrest that there was a bomb in that location". Michael Rich, the lawyer representing both men, disputed Grossman's claim, asserting that even a
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Berdovsky, Stevens, and Dana Seaver put up 20 magnetic lights in mid January, dubbing the activity "Boston Mission 1". While Stevens and Berdovsky put up the lights, Seaver recorded the activity on video and sent a copy to Interference. On the night of January 29, 2007, in what was called "Boston
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area artist Peter "Zebbler" Berdovsky met a man named John, who worked for a marketing organization named Interference, Inc., in New York City. John then asked Berdovsky if he would be interested in working on a promotional project, with Berdovsky agreeing and enlisting Sean Stevens. Interference
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would recognize the characters or think it was funny. He said, "This is probably better set up for nightclubs and other sorts of scenarios where the people that are receiving the message, one, would know what it's about, but also two, wouldn't be frightened. You know, if you put these in certain
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described as " army of emergency vehicles" at the scene, including police cruisers, fire trucks, ambulances, and the Boston Police Department bomb squad. Also present were live TV crews, a large crowd of onlookers, and helicopters circling overhead. Peter Berdovsky arrived at the scene and video
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titled "Boston" was produced as the series creators' response to the bomb scare, but Adult Swim canceled it to avoid further controversy. The unfinished episode was later leaked online in January 2015. However, the episode was referenced in the Season 5 DVD sleeve, as a Mooninite appears in it,
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editorials derided the reaction of Boston's officials, remarking, "Emergency personnel and anti-terrorism squads shut down more than a dozen highways, transit stations, and other locations across the city Wednesday after receiving reports about multiple suspicious devices." They also went on to
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cited the difficulty in proving intent to incite panic on the part of the two men and called the deal "an appropriate and fair resolution". Berdovsky and Stevens completed 80 and 60 hours of community service at the Spaulding Rehabilitation Center in Boston, respectively. The incident prompted
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perpetrated by an individual who later fails to provide accurate information to investigating authorities about the actual nature of the incident; and (4) extend the prohibition against mailing threatening communications to include corporations or governmental entities (as well as individuals).
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the federal criminal code to: (1) extend the prohibition against conveying false information and hoaxes to any federal crime of terrorism; (2) increase maximum prison terms for hoaxes involving a member of the Armed Forces during war; (3) allow a civil remedy for damages resulting from hoaxes
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reported that the media and the State of Massachusetts insisted on using the words "bomb hoax", despite firm contentions by Turner Broadcasting Systems that the devices were not intended to resemble bombs and the company had no intent to arouse suspicion or panic in approving the advertising
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Some devices had been up for two weeks in the cities listed before the Boston incident occurred, although no installation permits were ever secured. Berdovsky and Stevens were arrested by Boston police during the evening of January 31, and charged with violating Chapter 266: Section
775:, resigned "in recognition of the gravity of the situation that occurred under my watch", and with the "hope that my decision allows us to put this chapter behind us and get back to our mission of delivering unrivaled original animated entertainment for consumers of all ages".
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its proximity to 9/11, I think the City and Boston Police were very concerned. I think we responded appropriately at the time, but I think we also saw the company immediately make compensation to the City of Boston and to the Boston Police for the efforts involved."
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mocked Boston officials during the press conference of Berdovsky and Stevens, calling the arrests an overreaction, while holding signs supporting the actions of the two. These signs had slogans such as "Free Peter" and "1-31-07 Never Forget", satirizing Mayor
653:. Newspapers quoted local residents, including "We all thought it was pretty funny", "The majority of us recognize the difference between a bomb and a Lite-Brite", and that the police's response was "silly and insane ... we're the laughingstock".
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WGBH requested a reflective comment in 2013 from Zebbler, and he stated that he thought the government's overreaction was a greater symptom of the American culture during that time period. Zebbler said that he would take part in a subsequent
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the arrest of Zebbler and Stevens was an overreaction." The article quoted a student who pointed out the vast proportion of individuals were successfully able to determine the difference between a Lite-Brite children's toy and a bomb.
943:. Zebbler thought that history would not be likely to repeat itself with a similar event and surmised that marketing agencies would instead be more apt to first contact law enforcement to get permission for such an event.
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After the devices were removed, the Boston Police Department stated in its defense that the ad devices shared some similarities with improvised explosive devices, with them also discovering an identifiable power source, a
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stated, "In this day and age, whenever anything remotely suspicious shows up, people get concerned—and that's good. However, people don't need to be concerned about this. These are cartoon characters giving the finger."
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describe the devices, stating that they "had dozens of colored lights, exposed wires, and circuitry, and were powered by a row of D batteries wrapped in black tape." They also compared the devices to a bigger version of
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stunt-turned-bomb-scare in Boston dies down". It further said that the incident "will no doubt be followed by a reassessment of the potential price of what used to be known as a low-cost method to generate buzz".
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300:, historian and communication professor Jeremy Packer discussed a cultural phenomenon called the "panic discourse" and described the incident as a "spectacular instance of this panic". In a 2012 article,
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stop being shut down due to a suspected package, and fumes emanating from a package at a post office in New York City, resulting in four people being treated there. "It was almost like we had a kind of
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822:, said, "We think it was a stupid, regrettable, irresponsible stunt by Turner. We do not take kindly to it." A cease-and-desist letter was sent to Turner, threatening fines for violating zoning codes.
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with exposed wiring, and electrical tape. Investigators were not mollified by the discovery that the devices were not explosive in nature, stating they still intended to determine "if this event was a
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At 1:26 p.m., friends of Peter Berdovsky received an email from him, which alleged that five hours into the scare, an Interference Inc. executive requested Berdovsky to "keep everything on the
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called the incident the "Great Mooninite Panic of 2007". The publication concluded that the city of Boston was impacted due to its government being "oblivious" to the Mooninite character from
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contacted Interference, Inc., to request a list of 41 locations where the devices were installed. Officers were able to locate and remove only two devices, both located near 33rd Street and
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that the devices were "essentially homemade Lite-Brites". Bergman concluded: "That this occurred in Boston, home to Harvard, MIT, and other famous schools of learning, is embarrassing."
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486:". Later, Travis Vautour, a friend of Berdovsky, confirmed that he would be staying quiet while the situation was being reported. Two hours later, Interference notified their client,
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to alarm the entire city". Cline went on to say that, on February 1, he asked Turner Broadcasting to reimburse the city for funds spent on locating and disposing of the devices.
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went on to characterize the placement of the devices as a "coordinated hoax". Davis also mentioned other incidents of the day that may have influenced the reaction, including a
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244:. Some ridiculed the city's response to the devices—including the arrests of the two men hired to place the placards around the area—as disproportionate and indicative of a
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On May 11, 2007, prosecutors decided not to pursue criminal charges against Berdovsky and Stevens, in exchange for community service and a public apology. Attorney General
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overpass. The NYPD did not receive any complaints about the devices, according to police spokesman Paul Brown. At 9:30 p.m., on the evening of January 31, the
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stated that the "marketing gambit exposes a wide generation gap", quoting one 29-year-old blogger, writing, "Repeat after me, authorities. L-E-D. Not
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On February 27, 2007, a month after the incident, the Boston police bomb squad detonated another suspected bomb, which turned out to be a city-owned
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blog earned praise from other media outlets for its timely coverage of events, even as the paper continued to report on simply "suspicious objects".
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814:, who claimed that he was promised $ 300 for installing the devices, only 18 of which were actually functional. Following the scare in Boston, the
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Interference, Inc., hired two people to distribute twenty devices throughout Philadelphia on January 11. One of these was Ryan, a 24-year-old from
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at 1 p.m. A security guard described "an agitated white male" fleeing saying, "God is warning you that today is going to be a sad day." The
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stated that part of the reaction in the response could be blamed on two packages that did not blink. According to Boston Police Commissioner
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involved in the placing of the ads, the city continues to refer to the event as a "bomb hoax" (implying intent) rather than a "bomb scare".
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magazine editor Phillip Torrone said that the advertisers should have used better judgment, but called it a "neat electronic project".
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523:. Parent company Turner Broadcasting was in contact with local and federal law enforcement on the exact locations of the billboards.
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dozen fans gathered outside Charlestown District Court on Thursday morning with signs saying "1-31-07 Never Forget" and "Free Peter.
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bomb squad received a phone call from the MBTA requesting assistance in identifying the device. Authorities responded with what the
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poked fun at the event and included an image of Ignignokt giving the middle finger with text that reads "1-31-2007 NEVER FORGET".
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said that the device "had a very sinister appearance. It had a battery behind it, and wires". Others compared the displays to the
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Man in Boston Scare Videotaped Police: Defendant in Boston marketing stunt scare videotaped police response, attorney says
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Many young Bostonians think city overreacted: 'We're the laughingstock,' resident says after cartoon signs prompt scare
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At 12:54 p.m., Boston police received a call identifying another device located at the intersection of Stuart and
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In total, ten cities were involved in the marketing campaign, which began two to three weeks before the incident. The
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wrote that the majority of Boston youth thought that the arrests of two men who placed devices were not justified.
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On February 9, 2007, the week after the panic, Cartoon Network's general manager and executive vice president,
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Reflecting years later, various academics and media sources have characterized the phenomenon as a form of
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846:, D-MA, introduced S.735, "The Terrorist Hoax Improvements Act of 2007". Its amendments include these:
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published a 2012 retrospective and interviewed Zebbler for his thoughts on its place in history.
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that Boston officials were "ridiculed" for their overreaction to the incident. In his 2009 book
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said that the incident, which they labeled a fiasco, would cause marketers to "steer clear of
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Blankstein, Andrew (February 1, 2007). "Devices placed in Boston also intended for L.A.".
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Maykuth, Andrew (February 2, 2007). "Cartoon caper shows up here, but nobody's laughing".
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On January 31, 2022, fifteen years after the incident, the official Adult Swim account on
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pay $ 2 million: $ 1 million to go to the Boston Police Department and $ 1 million to the
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An example of a Lite-Brite toy, which had been compared to the devices by many at the time
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During the preliminary investigation at the site, police found that the devices resembled
361:. Each device, measuring about 1 by 1.5 feet (30 by 45 cm), consisted of a strap of
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opportunists to acquire the promotional devices from other cities and auction them on
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The massive panic led to controversy and criticism from U.S. media sources, including
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582:'s Lite-Brite, referring to the Lite-Brites as "a toy for artistic grade schoolers."
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2519:"Zebbler: Mooninite scare artist selected to stage $ 50,000 First Night centerpiece"
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On January 31, 2007, at 8:05 a.m., a civilian spotted one of the devices on a
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731:'s face on it, saying "We had to blur out his real feelings about Massachusetts."
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Peter "Zebbler" Berdovsky was one of the men involved with installing the displays
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2621:"Aqua Teen Hunger Force sparked a bizarre Boston bomb scare 15 years ago today"
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recovered three of the 18 devices. Joe Grace, spokesman for Philadelphia Mayor
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called the incident the "Great Mooninite Panic of 2007". A 2013 publication by
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1904:"Suspects Refuse to Answer Questions on Botched 'Aqua Teen' Marketing Scheme"
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1848:"PRANKS A LOT! ; Phony threat escalated real danger in hoax (Archives)"
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cartoon character, and police concluded the incident was a publicity stunt.
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Fitzsimmons, Emma Graves (February 2, 2007). "Cops not laughing at signs".
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No devices were retrieved in Los Angeles and Lieutenant Paul Vernon of the
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The devices used were promotional electronic placards for the forthcoming
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Mission 2", 18 more magnetic lights were placed. This included one under
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1624:"Security alert shuts Boston's Charles River". Reuters. January 31, 2007.
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Karl Carter of Atlanta-based Guerrilla Tactics Media said only fans of
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News about the situation quickly spread around residents and the news.
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that the devices were basically a self-made form of the children's toy
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live CW56 broadcast of the St. Patrick's Day Breakfast, March 18, 2007
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requested assistance from the bomb squad with devices found under the
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summed up the incident as a "non-terrorist embarrassment in Boston".
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about the choice of Zebbler for the 2014 First Night, Boston Mayor
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State of Massachusetts insists on calling ATHF ads "hoax devices"
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sensitivity, then of course you're going to wind up in trouble."
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that supports an elevated section of Interstate 93 (I-93), above
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joked that the Mooninites were part of a sleeper cell including
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Lothian, Dan; Fran Fifis; Deborah Feyerick (February 1, 2007).
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1704:"Possession, transportation, use or placement of hoax devices"
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2274:"Police: Phila. had 56 devices like Boston's panic-causers".
2237:"'Aqua Teen' appeared in nine cities, only Boston panicked".
1519:"Bomb squad removes suspicious object that closed I-93 north"
598:, phony pipe bombs were also discovered that day, one inside
253:'s office saw the media coverage and recognized the figures.
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Schneier on Security: Non-Terrorist Embarrassment in Boston
1395:"Banned Aqua Teen Hunger Force Boston episode leaks online"
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bridges. Both bridges were closed as a precaution, and the
2588:"Menino defends hire of bomb scare artist for First Night"
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and Sean Stevens, these devices were part of a nationwide
2432:"Terrorist Hoax Improvements Act of 2007 (2007 - S. 735)"
1325:"Turner Broadcasting accepts blame, promises restitution"
1291:"It's The 13th Anniversary Of The Boston Mooninite Panic"
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for the havoc it caused to both the city and the region.
2456:. WBZ-TV. Associated Press. May 11, 2007. Archived from
1878:"Guerrilla Marketing Arena Soiled By 'Aqua Teen' Fiasco"
1599:"Man held after ad campaign triggers Boston bomb scare"
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Massachusetts Call Volunteer Firefighters' Association
2188:"Boston publicity stunt sets off activity in New York"
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event if there was a benevolent motivation behind it.
174:(IEDs), leading to a massive panic. Placed throughout
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Levenson, Michael; Cramer, Maria (February 1, 2007).
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Bruce Schneier wrote about the incident in his book,
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Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters
2685:
Initial coverage & discussion on Blue Mass Group
2550:"Artist from 2007 bomb scare headlining First Night"
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Ellement, John R.; Ryan, Andrew (January 31, 2007).
1455:"TV Network Takes Responsibility For 'Hoax Devices'"
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Levenson, Michael; Mishra, Raja (February 2, 2007).
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Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters
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Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters
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2306:"Calmer reaction in S.F. – 'I thought it was cool'"
1637:"As Boston Reeled, Was Artist Asked to Keep Quiet?"
1430:. CBS Corporation. January 31, 2007. Archived from
1359:Smalley, Suzanne; Mishra, Raja (February 1, 2007).
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Close-up of one of the LED displays while being lit
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966:Thomas M. Menino, then-mayor of the city of Boston
760:, saying the people who are responsible for this "
615:of circumstances falling into place", Davis said.
2646:"The Mooninite Invasion of Boston, 6 Years Later"
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2454:"Pair Charged In Marketing Stunt Reach Plea Deal"
2402:"S.735 - Terrorist Hoax Improvements Act of 2007"
1523:Posted by the Boston Globe City & Region Desk
1082:"The Mooninite Invasion of Boston, 6 Years Later"
985:said, "We're a forgiving city." Attorney General
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2016:Boston stunt creates PR buzz saw instead of buzz
1735:"Marketing gambit exposes a wide generation gap"
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1159:. Peter Lang Publishing. pp. 144–145, 158.
1119:"Turner, 2nd firm to pay $ 2 million over scare"
44:An LED display resembling the cartoon character
3235:Advertising and marketing controversies in film
1193:"Remembering the Great Mooninite Panic of 2007"
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2680:Berdovsky's movie about the marketing campaign
2481:"Bids for Boston bomb scare promo top $ 5,000"
1428:"Arrest Made In Boston's Hoax Device Incident"
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3275:Television controversies in the United States
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2802:
2705:
2380:"Two plead not guilty to Boston hoax charges"
2085:Byron, Katy; Kelley, Rob (February 9, 2007).
1880:. Brandweek. February 5, 2007. Archived from
1487:"Two plead not guilty to Boston hoax charges"
8:
2087:"Cartoon Network boss quits over bomb scare"
2055:"Police Blow Up Suspicious Device In Boston"
1113:
1111:
434:(MBTA) of its presence. At 9 a.m., the
365:and electrical tape following installation.
32:
1698:
1696:
1388:
1386:
265:or something else entirely". Although city
3135:Aqua Teen Hunger Force Zombie Ninja Pro-Am
2952:
2938:
2930:
2809:
2795:
2787:
2712:
2698:
2690:
2121:"Cartoon Network Head Resigns After Scare"
1635:Silverstein, Jonathan (February 2, 2007).
1563:. Boston Police Department. Archived from
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
432:Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
38:
31:
2333:
2331:
1422:
1420:
679:environments, like public spaces in this
628:tactics until the controversy around the
280:. Gregory Bergman wrote in his 2008 book
3220:January 2007 events in the United States
2152:"Stuart Snyder: The Perfect Combination"
317:
144:On the morning of January 31, 2007, the
3215:2007 controversies in the United States
2412:from the original on September 15, 2018
2181:
2179:
2177:
1671:"Statement from Turner Broadcasting Co"
1664:
1662:
1059:
903:Gregory Bergman wrote in his 2008 book
2517:Rousseau, Morgan (November 20, 2013).
2252:
2250:
2248:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2100:from the original on February 11, 2007
1557:"Message From The Police Commissioner"
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1297:from the original on February 28, 2022
1125:. Associated Press. February 5, 2007.
727:held up a picture of a Mooninite with
152:mistakenly identified battery-powered
3265:Animation controversies in television
2745:Boston Police Patrolmen's Association
2586:Battenfeld, Joe (November 20, 2013).
2548:Woodman, Tenley (November 20, 2013).
2338:Serrano, Alfonso (February 1, 2007).
2278:. Associated Press. February 1, 2007.
2241:. Associated Press. February 2, 2007.
2119:Weber, Harry R. (February 10, 2007).
1997:from the original on February 9, 2011
1714:from the original on February 3, 2007
1529:from the original on February 6, 2007
7:
2735:Boston Municipal Protective Services
2619:Grossman, David (January 31, 2022).
2150:Romano, Allison (October 21, 2007).
1846:Gelzinis, Peter (February 2, 2007).
1681:from the original on August 12, 2010
1669:Powell, Shirley (January 31, 2007).
1605:from the original on August 27, 2010
1354:
1352:
1350:
1191:Thompson, Barry (January 31, 2012).
802:The King County Sheriff's spokesman
2340:"Publicity Stunt Suspects Released"
2061:. February 28, 2007. Archived from
1745:from the original on March 16, 2011
1405:from the original on April 19, 2015
1129:from the original on April 20, 2013
1047:If you see something, say something
703:. On March 18, 2007, at the annual
2644:Chapin, Kinne (January 31, 2013).
2479:Roberts, Paul (February 1, 2007).
2386:. February 2, 2007. Archived from
2304:Bulwa, Demian (February 1, 2007).
2194:. Associated Press. Archived from
2186:Toosi, Nathal (February 1, 2007).
2162:from the original on July 28, 2013
1808:from the original on March 3, 2022
1080:Chapin, Kinne (January 31, 2013).
1042:National Terrorism Advisory System
479:closed the river to boat traffic.
269:eventually concluded there was no
115:campaign, falsely identified as a
25:
1778:from the original on July 8, 2008
1764:Reilly, Adam (February 7, 2007).
1708:The General Laws of Massachusetts
1371:from the original on May 23, 2011
1335:from the original on May 23, 2011
3179:
3178:
1920:from the original on 12 May 2022
1710:(Chapter 266: Section 102A1/2).
1677:. TBS Corporate Communications.
1289:Palmer, Jon (February 1, 2020).
1049:(post 9/11 public safety slogan)
671:, also weighed in on the issue.
600:Tufts-New England Medical Center
499:Swim's animated television show
178:, and the surrounding cities of
1453:Jamy Pombo (January 31, 2007).
855:The bill never came to a vote.
742:Department of Homeland Security
415:One of the displays located in
372:were arranged to represent the
3071:Last Last One Forever and Ever
1555:Davis, Ed (February 2, 2007).
1367:. The New York Times Company.
1331:. The New York Times Company.
946:Six years after the incident,
816:Philadelphia Police Department
430:and told a policeman from the
386:Massachusetts Attorney General
1:
3250:Scandals in the United States
3245:Graffiti in the United States
2776:Killing of Victoria Snelgrove
827:Los Angeles Police Department
754:Suffolk County, Massachusetts
539:General Laws of Massachusetts
3092:The Greatest Story Ever Told
2832:Congress Street Fire Station
1233:. Adams Media. p. 163.
1007:Ahmed Mohamed clock incident
899:, which was released in 2009
450:improvised explosive devices
172:improvised explosive devices
3270:Animated film controversies
3159:2007 Boston Mooninite panic
3117:Aqua Teen Forever: Plantasm
2863:2014 Boston Brownstone fire
2858:2007 Boston Mooninite panic
2761:2007 Boston Mooninite panic
225:The San Francisco Chronicle
164:animated television series
33:2007 Boston Mooninite panic
18:2007 Boston Mooninite scare
3296:
3280:Turner Broadcasting System
3153:Space Ghost Coast to Coast
2408:. US Senate. May 4, 2007.
975:. When interviewed by the
842:On March 1, 2007, Senator
496:Turner Broadcasting System
465:Massachusetts State Police
70:January 31, 2007
3174:
2969:
2914:Boston Society of Vulcans
2893:Paramount Hotel explosion
2883:Great Boston Fire of 1872
2878:Great Boston fire of 1760
2041:February 5, 2007, at the
1949:February 6, 2007, at the
1766:"Mooninite media mash-up"
1601:. CNN. February 1, 2007.
1229:Bergman, Gregory (2008).
796:Chicago Police Department
779:was named his successor.
618:The advertising magazine
463:. At 1:11 p.m., the
188:Peter "Zebbler" Berdovsky
137:Peter "Zebbler" Berdovsky
102:Somerville, Massachusetts
37:
3240:Boston Police Department
2721:Boston Police Department
2156:Broadcasting & Cable
1264:(2009). "CYA Security".
436:Boston Police Department
146:Boston Police Department
60:Cambridge, Massachusetts
2853:1982 Boston arson spree
2310:San Francisco Chronicle
1943:Blown out of proportion
1361:"Froth, fear, and fury"
1155:Packer, Jeremy (2009).
1037:Boston Marathon bombing
911:wrote in his 2009 book
292:wrote in his 2009 book
3225:Aqua Teen Hunger Force
2962:Aqua Teen Hunger Force
2898:Pickwick Club collapse
2818:Boston Fire Department
2766:Beating of Michael Cox
1293:. WBZ 1030 NewsRadio.
967:
900:
872:Aqua Teen Hunger Force
853:
676:Aqua Teen Hunger Force
642:Aqua Teen Hunger Force
630:Aqua Teen Hunger Force
608:Washington, D.C. metro
554:
501:Aqua Teen Hunger Force
492:Aqua Teen Hunger Force
419:
408:
323:
167:Aqua Teen Hunger Force
160:, characters from the
150:Boston Fire Department
51:Aqua Teen Hunger Force
3230:Advertising campaigns
2529:on September 20, 2015
2276:Philadelphia Inquirer
2260:Philadelphia Inquirer
2022:May 22, 2011, at the
1985:for February 1, 2007"
1833:May 25, 2011, at the
1489:. CNN. Archived from
1457:. ABC. Archived from
965:
894:
839:in a later hearing."
717:SpongeBob SquarePants
663:written and drawn by
552:
519:, San Francisco, and
414:
406:
321:
176:Boston, Massachusetts
85:8:05 a.m. – 3:00 p.m.
3165:Soul Quest Overdrive
2771:Boston police strike
2600:on December 24, 2013
2562:on November 22, 2013
2495:on February 10, 2007
2485:InfoWorld Tech Watch
2460:on December 24, 2007
2442:on October 19, 2008.
2390:on February 3, 2007.
2360:on December 25, 2014
1979:(February 1, 2007).
1916:. 13 January 2015 .
1804:. February 3, 2007.
1268:. Wiley Publishing.
1266:Schneier on Security
913:Schneier on Security
897:Schneier on Security
294:Schneier on Security
195:advertising campaign
2873:Cocoanut Grove fire
2198:on February 3, 2007
1647:on December 5, 2010
1567:on February 3, 2007
1493:on February 3, 2007
1461:on February 2, 2007
1017:Collective behavior
192:guerrilla marketing
156:placards depicting
113:Guerrilla marketing
34:
3210:2007 controversies
2888:Hotel Vendome fire
2868:Arcadia Hotel fire
2837:Firemen's Memorial
2226:. Tribune Company.
2065:on March 20, 2007.
1990:Something Positive
1983:Something Positive
1198:The Boston Phoenix
968:
957:guerilla marketing
937:The Boston Phoenix
932:The Boston Phoenix
901:
723:. State Treasurer
656:Something Positive
555:
420:
409:
326:In November 2006,
324:
303:The Boston Phoenix
231:The New York Times
127:Interference, Inc.
3192:
3191:
2927:
2926:
2784:
2783:
2037:February 2, 2007
2018:February 5, 2007
1977:Milholland, R. K.
1858:on March 14, 2009
1829:February 1, 2007
1802:Los Angeles Times
1205:on March 17, 2013
923:In his 2009 book
887:Historical legacy
788:West Side Highway
756:, in a speech on
750:district attorney
725:Timothy P. Cahill
705:St. Patrick's Day
591:The Boston Herald
574:Los Angeles Times
473:Boston University
454:homeland security
382:the middle finger
378:Ignignokt and Err
241:The Boston Herald
215:Los Angeles Times
142:
141:
16:(Redirected from
3287:
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2797:
2788:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2691:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2660:on July 31, 2014
2656:. Archived from
2631:
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2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2596:. Archived from
2583:
2572:
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2569:
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2558:. Archived from
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2525:. Archived from
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2491:. Archived from
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2438:. Archived from
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2365:
2356:. Archived from
2354:Associated Press
2335:
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2312:. Archived from
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2131:on April 3, 2007
2127:. Archived from
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1914:Associated Press
1900:
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1854:. Archived from
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1739:The Boston Globe
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1719:
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1691:
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1643:. Archived from
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1393:Gonzales, Dave.
1390:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1365:The Boston Globe
1356:
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1342:
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1329:The Boston Globe
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1286:
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1201:. Archived from
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1138:
1136:
1134:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1092:. Archived from
1077:
1022:Crowd psychology
983:Thomas M. Menino
669:R. K. Milholland
559:The Boston Globe
536:
535:
531:
428:Sullivan Station
399:Subsequent panic
209:The Boston Globe
77:
75:
42:
35:
21:
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2638:Further reading
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2316:on May 25, 2011
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2224:Chicago Tribune
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2043:Wayback Machine
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2024:Wayback Machine
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1951:Wayback Machine
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1885:
1884:on May 15, 2007
1876:
1875:
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1845:
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1835:Wayback Machine
1825:
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1809:
1798:"Full of beans"
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1434:on May 16, 2008
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1262:Schneier, Bruce
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1097:
1096:on May 11, 2020
1079:
1078:
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1003:
941:popular culture
889:
881:Osama bin Laden
737:
701:traffic counter
649:'s mentions of
565:. Get it?" The
547:
533:
529:
528:
488:Cartoon Network
401:
353:
341:Sullivan Square
316:
73:
71:
62:
28:
27:2007 mass panic
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987:Martha Coakley
971:event held in
918:Cover Your Ass
916:as a form of "
909:Bruce Schneier
888:
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860:Martha Coakley
844:Edward Kennedy
820:John F. Street
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389:Martha Coakley
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2974:Characters
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2192:Daily News
2166:August 13,
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1912:. Boston.
1888:August 24,
1812:August 24,
1054:References
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696:campaign.
647:Tom Menino
640:, fans of
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1947:Archived
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