414:. Growing incomes are offset by rising inflation; radical economic reforms and a crackdown on the black market left thousands unemployed; and since the reforms, many Georgians are having to pay tax and utility bills in full. Although the Saakashvili government has declared war on corruption, its critics alleges corruption in Saakashvili's own team, including his uncle – the entrepreneur Temur Alasania – and several ministers. The opponents say the authorities use selective application of the law to sideline political opponents, and accuse Saakashvili of authoritarian rule. The government has also come under the fire of criticism due to the use of heavy-handed police against the 2006 prison riot, as well as due to the underinvestigated
726:
31:
821:– The Russian Foreign Ministry rejected Saakashvili's accusations of backing the opposition rally calling it an "irresponsible provocation" designed by Georgian authorities to distract attention from domestic problems and blame them on a foreign scapegoat. It later issued a statement heavily criticizing the Georgian government for police lawlessness, arrests of opposition leaders and human rights activists, ban on activities of the independent media and beating of foreign journalists.
847:
796:
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156:
577:
224:
887:
828:
814:
669:
864:, rebuked Georgia for its "disproportionate use of force" against protesters and said it must uphold fundamental rights even under a state of emergency. In a statement, she also expressed support for Georgia's public defender, or human rights ombudsman, and voiced concern at the silencing of independent television stations in the former Soviet republic.
839:
said that 7 November was a "very dark day for
Georgia", but praised the decision to hold early presidential elections, adding that all parties now have to "return to the democratic path". "This is also a way to address the simplistic propaganda that is currently blazoned abroad by the big neighbor in
613:
who sponsored the
National Council recently set up by the ten opposition parties and has pledged to finance the rallies until the government is removed) and Kavkasia, located in the same building as Imedi TV. Police officers in masks and assault rifles were seen sealing off the Imedi office. Shortly
584:
On 2 November 2007, tens of thousands of
Georgians protested outside the parliament in the capital, Tbilisi, urging President Mikhail Saakashvili to step down. The crowd also called for early parliamentary elections. They accused Saakashvili of heading a corrupt, authoritarian government and wanted
959:
Robert
Christiansen, the head of the IMF's Georgia mission, indicated that the turmoil and pre-election uncertainty has dented Georgia's image with investors, adding that recovery was possible. He added that "recent political developments add considerable uncertainty to the projected volume of
717:, Tbilisi's mayor, defended the action by police, saying: "I was listening to one of the opposition leaders who was saying proudly they planned to pitch tents and set up a tent town in Tbilisi. What we did is stop this because it is the will of the people not to have a tent town in Tbilisi."
733:
The opposition leaders, NGOs and the public defender of
Georgia have harshly criticised the government actions. The police was accused of excessiveness, and it was alleged that groups of organized civilians were also engaged in the crackdown on the protesters. Illegal arrests, beatings and
779:
On 25 November 2007, thousands of protesters staged a three-hour peaceful demonstration demanding the re-opening of Imedi TV and radio stations. The protest, organized by a nine party opposition coalition, gathered in an area called the Rike in
Tbilisi and then moved to the front of the
566:
I want to tell you that personally for me it is very difficult what
Okruashvili has done. I am accustomed to any accusations leveled against me and against my relatives. But this person – unlike those persons, who just believed in or made allegations – knows precisely that it is a
508:, he accused Saakashvili of corruption, lobbying the interests of his own family, weakness towards separatists in Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Okruashvili also claimed that the Georgian government had intentionally obscured the true reasons behind the death of former prime minister
840:
the north (Russia)" /.../ "and to secure long-term stability in the country." Carl Bildt, who met with
President Saakashvili in Tbilisi on 2 November, has repeatedly said that: "To support and help the young democracies (in Eastern Europe) /.../ is something we (Europe) must do."
950:
The nationwide state of emergency was lifted at 7 pm local time on 16 November 2007, in accordance to the parliament's decree passed two days earlier. All media sources resumed broadcasting with the exception of Imedi TV which returned on air on 12 December.
676:
Saakasvili commented the clashes by saying "We have been hearing for recent months that turmoil was expected in
Georgia by autumn. We have been receiving this information from our intelligence" and that "alternative government has already been set up in Moscow".
160:
879:
in a statement on 8 November 2007 said that "The imposition of
Emergency Rule, and the closure of media outlets in Georgia, a Partner with which the Alliance has an Intensified Dialogue, are of particular concern and not in line with Euro-Atlantic values"
448:
On 25 September 2007, he announced the formation of the new opposition Movement for United Georgia and unleashed criticism on President Saakashvili, accusing him of corruption, incompetency and human rights violations. He also raised new concerns around
943:
On 9 November 2007, the Parliament of Georgia, in a complete absence of opposition lawmakers, backed the presidential decree imposing state of emergency and restrictions on media on the entire territory of Georgia to be in force until late 22 November.
937:– in spring as pushed for by the opposition parties, or in late 2008. He also called for dialogue with the opposition parties which, he said, did not cooperate with the Russian intelligence, and promised to end the state of emergency within a few days.
640:
Soon, Georgia's opposition announced the suspension of anti-government protests in Tbilisi. Most of the opposition parties hailed President Saakashvili's decision as the first step to end the political standoff, and agreed to the negotiations with
522:
by the government of France. In September 2008, a French court rejected Georgia's extradition request. Okruashvili has been described as "a likely candidate to replace Saakashvili, if and when Georgian public opinion turns against the president."
444:
of Okruashvili from defence to Minister of the Economy in November 2006. It was believed that the reassignment came due to Okruashvili's aggressive stance on the secessionist conflicts. Okruashvili subsequently resigned his post.
807:, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs and the top U.S. envoy to the Caucasus, told reporters that he would be very surprised if there had been a real threat from Russia to destabilize Georgia.
770:
and Davit Akhalaia (who had no official office then) had had a secret meeting at the office of Interior Ministry on 4 November 2007 where they had decided on the course of action for handling the demonstrations.
474:, blocking Tbilisi's main thoroughfare in front of the parliament. Demonstrators were demanding early elections, more accountability and honesty in politics. The demonstration, held merely a day after
410:
named Georgia as the top reformer in the world. Despite the progress, a significant portion of Georgia's population still live below the poverty line and Georgia is one of the poorest countries in the
803:– The United States welcomed the Georgian government's decision to hold early presidential elections, while urging to end the state of emergency and restore all media broadcasts. On 13 November 2007,
515:
Okruashvili retracted his statements and admitted to the charges raised against him on 8 October 2007 on television, but he later said he made the statements due to being "psychologically pressured".
340:, and abuse of office during his tenure as defense minister of the country were organized by the National Council, an ad hoc coalition of ten opposition parties, and financed by the media tycoon
470:
Protests started on 28 September 2007. There was no major trouble reported at the rally, except for some minor scuffles between protesters and police when the protesters spilled out onto
344:. Demonstrations occurred both in September and November 2007 and were initially largely peaceful. The protests went downhill by 6 November 2007, but turned violent the next day when the
558:
party, said by voicing stunning, but groundless accusations Okruashvili wanted "to create some kind of immunity and untouchable status." On 29 September, President Saakashvili headed to
518:
Okruashvili left Georgia around 1 November 2007. He subsequently said he was forced into exile; the government said he left to seek medical treatment. The following April he was granted
356:, and prevented the demonstrators from resuming the protests. The government accused the Russian secret services of being involved in an attempted coup d'état and declared a nationwide
734:
intimidations were reported. Concerns have been expressed about widespread practice of tapping private telephone conversations. The government has been accused of media control.
1586:
433:
part of Georgia. Saakashvili had made it part of his agenda to reincorporate them through peaceful means. Others within Saakashvili's government, such as the defence minister
562:
where he attended opening of a new road linking Georgian-controlled areas in breakaway Abkhazia with Georgia proper. He made his first remarks on Okruashvili's accusations:
497:
Previously, former Georgian Minister of Defense and long-time critic of Moscow's policy towards Georgia Irakly Okruashvili has lashed out at his former associate President
3323:
2276:
930:
368:
633:, "police attacked the group without warning, chasing and beating protesters trying to flee." Holly Cartner, Executive Director Europe and Central Asia Division at
2899:
2786:
2781:
2773:
2522:
501:. Okruashvili had been sacked by the president, in November 2006, from his post of Defense Minister allegedly under pressure from the West in September 2006.
2746:
1809:
3283:
2289:
489:(NRP) which didn't participate in manifestation stating that it was "not the way from one temple to another, it is substitute of one leader with another."
425:
breakaway republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which seceded from Georgia in the early 1990s. As of the time of the demonstrations, they were de facto
512:. Zhvania had died while prime minister in February 2005. Okruashvili said that Zhvania's corpse had been taken to the apartment where he was found dead.
3191:
2802:
618:
Georgia-wide to last for 15 days. As a result, news programs at all the private television stations will be shut down for 15 days. The publicly funded
2711:
629:
State University to rally against what they saw as the "police violence" that had occurred the previous day. According to eyewitnesses interviewed by
532:
1186:
3348:
2706:
2634:
453:'s death, challenging the official investigation point of view and personally accused the Georgian president of planning the murder of businessman
3358:
3128:
2970:
2762:
940:
The Georgian authorities charged Patarkatsishvili, who had earlier left for London, with plotting a coup. He died on 12 February 2008, in London.
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234:
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1968:
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met separately with Nino Burjanadze and opposition leaders and said that he was ready to mediate between the opposition and the authorities.
290:
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345:
239:
2751:
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1951:
926:
653:
588:
The protests continued in the following days; a televised statement from Okruashvili was seen as a boost in support for the opposition.
364:
252:
1594:
3318:
2726:
2691:
2568:
1965:"Statement by Mikhail Kamynin, the Spokesman of Russia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Regarding the Human Rights Situation in Georgia"
934:
555:
411:
372:
2169:
2028:
1260:
1205:
3223:
3145:
3018:
2872:
2852:
2537:
2418:
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1710:
1001:
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687:
On 7 November, Georgia's Interior Ministry released taped audio and video material purporting to show some opposition leaders –
3180:
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2813:
2475:
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1530:
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228:
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725:
30:
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2701:
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2553:
1564:
1349:
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1100:
1052:
542:
Okruashvili's political comeback and his arrest coincided with Saakashvili's visit to New York City where he addressed the
3118:
2840:
2228:
1506:
700:
415:
181:
176:
74:
1458:
1433:
1225:
1171:
1073:
900:, urged restraint from both sides, saying "political differences should be resolved within the democratic institutions".
648:
By 9 November 2007, riot police and troops had been withdrawn from the main sites of 7 November unrest. On the same day,
3276:
3001:
2975:
2923:
2862:
2578:
2563:
2297:
981:
191:
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2317:
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2686:
2629:
2460:
1025:
1006:
692:
619:
201:
171:
2237:
196:
912:, criticising what it saw as the Government's "usage of excessive force" on protesters the police's raide on Imedi.
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3185:
3123:
3098:
2619:
2372:
1758:
1806:
594:
TV footage showed some protesters throwing stones at riot policemen. They were dispersed by police a second time.
478:
arrest, attracted an estimated 10–15 thousand protesters, making it, at the time, the largest demonstration since
3343:
3228:
2909:
2889:
2527:
2500:
2443:
1384:
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2485:
2428:
2362:
657:
166:
2322:
1650:
947:
On 10 November 2007, the talks regarding the election code resumed between the ruling and opposition parties.
967:, during the November turmoils Georgian economy lost nearly half a billion dollars of potential investments.
3243:
2965:
2490:
2413:
406:, instituted reforms that saw the nation's GDP triple and corruption drop since taking office. In 2006, the
98:
711:– cooperating with the Russian counter-intelligence service during a meeting with three Russian diplomats.
2388:
1904:
1434:"Georgia: In Televised About-Face, Ex-Minister Retracts Murder Claims – RADIO FREE EUROPE / RADIO LIBERTY"
1183:
996:
991:
986:
873:
610:
598:
454:
441:
422:
341:
274:
111:
93:
1459:"Georgia: Firebrand Okruashvili's Televised Return Boosts Opposition – RADIO FREE EUROPE / RADIO LIBERTY"
2495:
1307:
876:
781:
753:
752:
had ordered police to beat protesters, "mainly in the kidneys and the stomach." In his testimony before
708:
551:
543:
353:
211:
1989:
2904:
2398:
688:
580:
Opposition protests in Tbilisi on 2 November 2007. The inscription says "I am not afraid" (Georgian).
62:
3333:
3078:
3055:
2716:
2558:
2532:
2455:
2408:
2312:
704:
535:
498:
395:
325:
297:
286:
2142:
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declared that "Nobody should doubt that all my efforts, my financial resources including the last
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2403:
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1964:
904:
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634:
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591:
Twenty-three law enforcement officers were injured and 21 people were arrested during the riots.
505:
475:
434:
357:
329:
324:, the capital of Georgia. People protested against the allegedly corrupt government of president
278:
115:
87:
531:
1711:"Georgia: Police Beat Peaceful Protesters for Second Day (Human Rights Watch, 8 November 2007)"
3173:
3168:
3064:
3033:
2665:
2507:
2448:
2423:
2352:
2285:
1500:
749:
746:
317:
305:
155:
50:
2013:
2001:
1900:
1335:
Okruashvili claimed he caught the president's uncle with a US$ 200,000 bribe three years ago.
485:
The rally was organized by an alliance of major opposition parties with the exception of the
398:
in 2004. Saakashvili, a U.S. trained lawyer and staunch advocate for closer integration with
3233:
3038:
3013:
2721:
2614:
2332:
2327:
1746:
1246:
767:
764:
757:
519:
486:
482:. Some noted the peculiar skill and unusual quickness in how these protests were organized.
471:
349:
337:
186:
1853:
Sozar Subari Spoke about 'The Last Supper' of Merabishvili-Kezerashvili-Akhalaia-Adeishvili
546:
and heavily criticized Russia's involvement in Georgia's breakaway territories. Meanwhile,
3255:
2731:
2593:
2573:
2517:
2367:
2232:
2179:
2032:
2025:
1813:
1742:
1371:
1268:
1209:
1202:
1190:
964:
681:
642:
479:
391:
379:
301:
282:
206:
2205:
Crossing the Line: Georgia’s Violent Dispersal of Protestors and Raid on Imedi Television
2056:
1851:
1714:
910:
Crossing the Line: Georgia’s Violent Dispersal of Protestors and Raid on Imedi Television
352:, Tbilisi's main boulevard, dislodged the protesters from the territory adjoining to the
3050:
892:
852:
559:
403:
320:. The demonstrations peaked on 2 November 2007, when 40,000–50,000 rallied in downtown
1735:
3312:
3213:
3108:
3085:
3043:
2955:
2826:
1525:
1122:
1095:
897:
857:
804:
509:
450:
363:
On 8 November 2007, President Saakashvili announced a compromise solution to hold an
135:
Mikheil Saakashvili resigns; Early presidential election scheduled for 5 January 2008
1520:
3238:
3071:
3023:
738:
714:
547:
426:
576:
3208:
2044:
1782:
1685:
1556:
1406:
1345:
1290:
1117:
1090:
1044:
668:
2221:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2080:
2068:
1874:
1837:
1825:
1794:
1770:
1697:
1663:
1628:
1615:
1543:
3250:
2249:
836:
407:
1862:
1385:"Okruashvili, a 'political refugee' in Germany, vows to unseat the president"
348:, using heavy-handed tactics, including tear gas and water cannon, unblocked
3163:
2696:
908:– On 20 December 2007, Human Rights Watch released a 102-page report, named
742:
333:
119:
2204:
382:
in 2003 that brought Saakashvili's government to power in the first place.
3218:
2821:
1878:
1481:"Central Asian News and current affairs, Russia, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan"
637:
condemned what she described as "police attacks on peaceful protesters".
606:
378:
It is said to have been the worst political crisis in Georgia since the
2791:
2347:
2342:
2147:
1323:
1159:
649:
597:
Two pro-opposition independent TV stations have gone off the air after
437:
had been pushing for a military solution for these de facto republics.
430:
321:
66:
375:– in spring as pushed for by the opposition parties, or in late 2008.
16:
2007 protests in Georgia against the government of Mikheil Saakashvili
3028:
2796:
2357:
2337:
626:
2254:
1140:
1261:"Huge protests in Tbilisi demand election after corruption claims"
724:
667:
622:(GPB) remained the only station allowed to provide news coverage.
602:
575:
530:
2026:
Closure of Media Outlets Not in Line with NATO Values – Scheffer
868:
399:
316:
In 2007, a series of anti-government protests took place across
2258:
1736:
Saakashvili Proposes Georgian Presidential Elections in January
1308:"New Rights" Not To Participate In Rally In Front Of Parliament
2208:
1487:. 12 August 2008. Archived from the original on 13 August 2008
1864:
Georgia minister ordered beating of demonstrators – ombudsman
1184:
GEORGIA: FORMER DEFENSE MINISTER SUBMITS "SHOCK" RESIGNATION
929:
for 5 January 2008. He also proposed to hold a simultaneous
695:, Giorgi Khaindrava of opposition group Equality Institute,
421:
Saakashvili also inherited the issues of the Russian-backed
1370:
Zurab Zhvania officially died of accidental poisoning with
1174:
RadioFreeEurope RadioLiberty 14 November 2006 By Liz Fuller
925:
On 8 November 2007, Saakashvili announced he was planning
745:) of Georgia, claimed he had evidence that then Georgia's
605:
will be applied for freeing Georgia from Fascist regime":
1901:"Georgia: Need for Restraint and Respect for Rule of Law"
1291:"Opposition warns of 'Elective Revolution' (in Georgian)"
1226:"Praise, Scorn For Accusations Against Georgia President"
328:. Protests triggered by detention of Georgian politician
1118:"Saakashvili Calls Snap Presidential Polls, Plebiscite"
625:
On 8 November, a "small group of students" gathered at
2143:"Georgia to lift emergency, IMF says turmoil damaging"
1713:. Human Rights Watch. 8 November 2007. Archived from
1091:"Patarkatsishvili Pledges to Finance Protest Rallies"
672:
Protesters clash with riot police on 7 November 2007.
1928:"U.S. says doubts Russia involved in Georgia strife"
1228:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 26 September 2007
1026:
Thousands Rally in Capital Against Georgia President
360:
later that day which lasted until 16 November 2007.
3201:
3144:
3000:
2922:
2839:
2812:
2772:
2673:
2607:
2546:
2381:
2305:
2296:
1759:
Crisis Receding as Election Season Begins to Unfold
265:
141:
126:
107:
80:
57:
45:
37:
23:
2093:Ruling Party, Opposition End Second round of Talks
1826:Ruling Party, Opposition End Second round of Talks
1698:Emergency Rule in Georgia, News Coverage Curtailed
1461:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 6 November 2007
960:inflows for the remainder of this year and 2008".
371:to snap presidential elections about when to hold
2035:The Georgian Times, Civil Georgia 8 November 2007
1172:Georgia: What Led To Defense Minister's Demotion?
756:, Subari claimed that he possessed evidence that
2170:"November Unrest Cost Economy USD 500 mln – PM"
2016:reuters.com, Stephanie Nebehay, 8 November 2007
2014:UN rights boss rebukes Georgia for use of force
564:
367:for 5 January 2008. He also proposed to hold a
1156:FACTBOX: Georgia's Saakashvili divides country
2270:
2069:Patarkatsishvili Suspected of "Coup Plotting"
8:
1954:Forbes.com AFX News Limited 11 November 2007
1193:EURASIA INSIGHT Molly Corso 17 November 2006
1544:Saakashvili Breaks Silence over Okruashvili
1320:Thousands protest against Georgia president
1074:Former Defense Minister Detained In Georgia
614:afterwards, Mikheil Saakashvili declared a
72:Handling of the 2006 Ortachala prison riots
3006:
2928:
2845:
2679:
2302:
2277:
2263:
2255:
1875:"Thousands Protest in Support of Imedi TV"
1112:
1110:
29:
20:
3324:Political repression in Georgia (country)
1847:
1845:
1521:"Saakashvili Attacks Russia in UN Speech"
1151:
1149:
1039:
1037:
1795:Georgia to Expel Three Russian Diplomats
2141:Antidze, Margarita (15 November 2007).
1453:
1451:
1310:. Prime News Online. 28 September 2007.
1247:Georgia's Ex-Minister Assails President
1018:
1952:State of emergency declared in Tbilisi
1498:
729:Clashes in Tbilisi on 7 November 2007.
609:(that is co-owned by the media tycoon
1992:Carl Bildt's weblog, 8 November 2007.
1969:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia
1533:from the original on 2 November 2021.
1203:Okruashvili Ups Ante on Former Allies
1130:from the original on 2 November 2021.
1103:from the original on 20 October 2020.
862:UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
132:Peaceful protests suppressed by force
7:
1352:from the original on 9 November 2007
1346:"Huge rally against Georgia bleader"
1055:from the original on 7 November 2007
1807:Georgia declares state of emergency
1546:. Civil Georgia. 29 September 2007.
1432:Asatiani, Salome (8 October 2007).
1387:. messenger.com.ge. 7 November 2007
1259:Walker, Shaun (29 September 2007).
2569:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
2178:. 14 December 2007. Archived from
2131:. Civil Georgia. 12 December 2007.
2119:. Civil Georgia. 16 November 2007.
2107:. Civil Georgia. 16 November 2007.
2095:. Civil Georgia. 12 November 2007.
1926:Kilner, James (13 November 2007).
1651:Georgia: State of emergency called
1567:from the original on 20 April 2010
1557:"Mass protest in Georgian capital"
1407:"Georgian ex-minister 'confesses'"
1045:"Tear gas used on Georgia protest"
244:Constitutional Security Department
14:
2419:Unification of the Georgian realm
2083:. Civil Georgia. 9 November 2007.
2071:. Civil Georgia. 9 November 2007.
2002:I hälarna på resenären Carl Bildt
1797:. Civil Georgia. 8 November 2007.
1761:. Civil Georgia. 9 November 2007.
1700:. Civil Georgia. 8 November 2007.
1664:"Online Magazine – Civil Georgia"
1629:"Online Magazine – Civil Georgia"
1618:. Civil Georgia. 8 November 2007.
1436:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
645:, the parliamentary chairperson.
585:him to be ousted democratically.
504:At the presentation of his party
2664:
2538:Absorption by the Russian Empire
2081:Parliament Backs Emergency Rules
2045:Troops enforce Georgia emergency
2004:Dagens Nyheter, 4 November 2007.
1783:Georgia under state of emergency
1686:Georgia declares emergency state
885:
845:
826:
812:
794:
394:that saw the coming to power of
222:
154:
3349:September 2007 events in Europe
1078:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
896:– The EU foreign policy chief,
721:Criticism of government actions
550:, an influential member of the
41:28 September – 25 November 2007
3359:November 2007 events in Europe
2554:Democratic Republic of Georgia
1773:Civil Georgia, 7 November 2007
684:said a coup attempt was made.
1:
3354:October 2007 events in Europe
3339:Protests in Georgia (country)
3329:Politics of Georgia (country)
2222:Protest Rallies in Pictures (
1771:Saakashvili Makes a Statement
1141:Protesting the CEO of Georgia
75:Sandro Girgvliani murder case
2814:Russian-occupied territories
2645:Timeline of Georgian history
982:2009 Georgian demonstrations
963:According to prime minister
440:Saaskashvili reassigned the
390:Georgia in 2003 underwent a
247:Special Operative Department
235:Ministry of Internal Affairs
24:2007 Georgian demonstrations
2250:Farewell speech by IMEDI TV
1816:Al Jazeera, 7 November 2007
1616:21 People Arrested – Police
1007:Movement for United Georgia
927:snap presidential elections
835:– Swedish Foreign minister
620:Georgian Public Broadcaster
418:involving police officers.
365:early presidential election
202:Movement for United Georgia
3380:
2373:Christianization of Iberia
1348:. BBC. 28 September 2007.
1249:– Forbes, Associated Press
977:2008 Georgia–Russia crisis
663:
466:28 September 2007 protests
3319:2007 in Georgia (country)
3270:
3009:
2931:
2848:
2682:
2662:
2528:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
2501:Principality of Mingrelia
2105:State of Emergency Lifted
2047:BBC News, 8 November 2007
1990:Liten ljusning i Georgien
1839:civil.ge 18 November 2007
1828:civil.ge 12 November 2007
1785:BBC News, 8 November 2007
1593:. Toronto. Archived from
1587:"globeandmail.com: World"
1505:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1143:Newsweek 18 November 2007
775:25 November 2007 protests
270:
253:National Security Council
146:
84:Resignation of government
28:
2782:Administrative divisions
2523:Shah Abbas I's invasions
2486:Principality of Abkhazia
2429:First Kingdom of Kakheti
2129:Imedi Resumes Broadcasts
1267:. London. Archived from
697:Konstantine Gamsakhurdia
658:Georgian Orthodox Church
572:2 November 2007 protests
556:United National Movement
526:
492:
416:high-profile murder case
291:Konstantine Gamsakhurdia
2491:Principality of Svaneti
2414:Kingdom of the Iberians
2318:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
2231:2 November 2021 at the
2117:Kavkasia TV Back on Air
2031:14 October 2007 at the
1812:9 November 2007 at the
1741:9 November 2007 at the
1666:. Civil.ge. 1 July 2001
1631:. Civil.ge. 1 July 2001
1208:18 October 2015 at the
1002:Human Rights in Georgia
161:United National Council
99:constitutional monarchy
70:Human rights violations
2389:Principality of Iberia
2238:Georgia Protest Photos
1905:US Department of State
1189:13 August 2008 at the
997:Badri Patarkatsishvili
992:2012 Georgian protests
987:2011 Georgian protests
788:International reaction
730:
673:
611:Badri Patarkatsishvili
599:Badri Patarkatsishvili
581:
569:
539:
493:Okruashvili's comments
455:Badri Patarkatsishvili
369:referendum in parallel
342:Badri Patarkatsishvili
275:Badri Patarkatsishvili
3364:2000s political riots
2533:1795 Persian Invasion
2496:Principality of Guria
1529:. 27 September 2007.
877:Jaap de Hoop Scheffer
728:
671:
664:Government's response
579:
552:Parliament of Georgia
544:U.N. General Assembly
538:, Georgia's president
534:
527:Government's response
229:Government of Georgia
212:Georgian Labour Party
3129:World Heritage Sites
2712:Environmental issues
1326:. 28 September 2007.
1297:. 29 September 2007.
1080:. 27 September 2007.
699:, the leader of the
689:Levan Berdzenishvili
654:Catholicos-Patriarch
392:change of leadership
94:parliamentary system
63:political corruption
2579:Independent Georgia
2409:Kingdom of Abkhazia
2323:Kura–Araxes culture
2313:Prehistoric Georgia
2059:. 12 December 2007.
1717:on 21 December 2007
1563:. 3 November 2007.
1126:. 8 November 2007.
1099:. 28 October 2007.
1051:. 7 November 2007.
935:parliamentary polls
933:about when to hold
754:Georgian Parliament
741:, Public Defender (
705:Shalva Natelashvili
536:Mikhail Saakashvili
499:Mikheil Saakashvili
396:Mikheil Saakashvili
373:parliamentary polls
354:House of Parliament
326:Mikheil Saakashvili
298:Mikheil Saakashvili
287:Salome Zurabishvili
97:Establishment of a
2971:Telecommunications
2599:Russo-Georgian War
2513:Kingdom of Kakheti
2481:Kingdom of Imereti
2476:Turkmen incursions
2471:Samtskhe atabegate
2434:Kingdom of Georgia
2404:Emirate of Tbilisi
2394:Bagrationi dynasty
2175:The Georgian Times
1881:. 25 November 2007
1749:. 8 November 2007.
1591:The Globe and Mail
1271:on 14 October 2007
1214:The Georgian Times
1162:. 7 November 2007.
1030:The New York Times
905:Human Rights Watch
761:Davit Kezerashvili
737:In December 2008,
731:
674:
635:Human Rights Watch
631:Human Rights Watch
616:state of emergency
582:
540:
506:For United Georgia
435:Irakli Okruashvili
358:state of emergency
330:Irakli Okruashvili
279:Irakli Okruashvili
177:Conservative Party
116:civil disobedience
88:Irakli Okruashvili
3306:
3305:
3266:
3265:
3159:Ethnic minorities
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
2996:
2995:
2918:
2917:
2900:Political parties
2863:Foreign relations
2835:
2834:
2660:
2659:
2564:Red Army invasion
2508:Kingdom of Kartli
2466:Timur's invasions
2449:Battle of Didgori
2424:Kingdom of Hereti
2353:Kingdom of Iberia
2182:on 30 August 2008
1971:. 8 November 2007
1907:. 8 November 2007
874:Secretary General
750:Vano Merabishvili
747:Interior Minister
314:
313:
306:Vano Merabishvili
261:
260:
240:Police of Georgia
103:
3371:
3344:2000s in Tbilisi
3286:
3279:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3007:
2929:
2846:
2787:Cities and towns
2722:Greater Caucasus
2680:
2668:
2630:Military history
2615:Names of Georgia
2461:Mongol invasions
2333:Colchian culture
2328:Trialeti culture
2303:
2279:
2272:
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2256:
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1413:. 8 October 2007
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768:Zurab Adeishvili
765:Justice Minister
758:Defense Minister
707:, the leader of
701:Freedom Movement
693:Republican Party
554:from the ruling
520:political asylum
487:New Rights Party
472:Rustaveli Avenue
350:Rustaveli Avenue
338:money laundering
227:
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172:Republican Party
159:
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2992:
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2914:
2885:Law enforcement
2831:
2808:
2768:
2747:Protected areas
2732:Lesser Caucasus
2669:
2656:
2603:
2594:Rose Revolution
2589:War in Abkhazia
2574:April 9 tragedy
2542:
2518:Safavid Georgia
2377:
2368:Sasanian Iberia
2292:
2283:
2246:
2233:Wayback Machine
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2033:Wayback Machine
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1598:
1597:on 2 April 2016
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1372:carbon monoxide
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682:Zurab Nogaideli
680:Prime Minister
666:
643:Nino Burjanadze
574:
529:
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480:Rose Revolution
468:
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380:Rose Revolution
310:
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302:Zurab Nogaideli
300:
294:
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283:Gubaz Sanikidze
281:
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2015:
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3224:Coat of arms
3190:
3146:Demographics
3133:
3019:Architecture
2985:
2941:Central bank
2873:Human rights
2853:Constitution
2801:
2774:Subdivisions
2761:
2649:
2559:Armenian War
2223:
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2180:the original
2173:
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541:
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514:
503:
496:
484:
469:
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423:unrecognized
420:
389:
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362:
315:
296:
273:
266:Lead figures
220:
152:
92:Switch to a
18:
3181:Health care
2936:Agriculture
2707:Earthquakes
2444:Seljuk wars
2186:14 December
2154:15 November
1937:15 November
1885:30 November
709:Labor Party
427:independent
127:Resulted in
90:from prison
86:Release of
3334:2007 riots
3313:Categories
3251:Saint Nino
3079:Mingrelian
3060:Languages
2895:Parliament
2868:Government
2456:Golden Age
2057:HRW report
1975:8 November
1911:8 November
1601:6 November
1485:Asia Times
1391:8 November
1356:8 November
1059:8 November
1013:References
931:plebiscite
837:Carl Bildt
782:Parliament
408:World Bank
386:Background
192:On Our Own
3164:Georgians
3154:Education
3104:Mythology
2981:Transport
2946:Companies
2905:President
2858:Elections
2757:Volcanoes
2697:Black Sea
2675:Geography
2584:Civil War
2399:Arab rule
2363:Roman era
916:Aftermath
743:Ombudsman
442:portfolio
334:extortion
120:picketing
58:Caused by
3293:Category
3219:Borjgali
3174:Diaspora
3119:Religion
3065:Georgian
3056:Gambling
3014:Alphabet
2890:Military
2841:Politics
2822:Abkhazia
2717:Glaciers
2620:Monarchs
2608:By topic
2290:articles
2229:Archived
2029:Archived
1879:civil.ge
1810:Archived
1747:VOA News
1739:Archived
1571:22 April
1565:Archived
1561:BBC News
1531:Archived
1501:cite web
1417:22 April
1411:BBC News
1350:Archived
1295:Civil.ge
1275:22 April
1206:Archived
1187:Archived
1128:Archived
1101:Archived
1053:Archived
1049:BBC News
971:See also
607:Imedi TV
461:Timeline
402:and the
61:Alleged
46:Location
3277:Outline
3202:Symbols
3039:Cuisine
3002:Culture
2976:Tourism
2924:Economy
2797:Regions
2792:Tbilisi
2737:Mammals
2702:Climate
2687:Borders
2640:Battles
2348:Colchis
2343:Diauehi
2298:History
2286:Georgia
2148:Reuters
1932:Reuters
1721:3 March
1670:3 March
1635:3 March
1491:3 March
1465:3 March
1440:3 March
1324:Reuters
1232:3 March
1160:Reuters
691:of the
656:of the
650:Ilia II
431:de jure
322:Tbilisi
318:Georgia
182:Freedom
142:Parties
108:Methods
67:Poverty
51:Georgia
3298:Portal
3209:Anthem
3124:Sports
3034:Cinema
3029:Chokha
2961:Mining
2951:Energy
2752:Rivers
2625:States
2547:Modern
2382:Middle
2358:Lazica
2338:Mushki
2288:
2244:Videos
2216:Photos
890:
860:, the
850:
833:Sweden
831:
819:Russia
817:
799:
627:Batumi
346:police
102:(some)
3284:Index
3256:cross
3244:cross
3234:Motto
3186:Women
3109:Names
3099:Music
3094:Media
3051:Dance
2727:Lakes
2692:Birds
2306:Early
1684:BBC,
1649:CNN,
603:tetri
81:Goals
3229:Flag
3192:more
3169:List
3135:more
3086:Svan
3044:Wine
2987:more
2878:LGBT
2803:more
2763:more
2651:more
2635:Wars
2188:2007
2156:2007
1977:2007
1939:2007
1913:2007
1887:2007
1723:2012
1672:2012
1637:2012
1603:2007
1573:2010
1507:link
1493:2012
1467:2012
1442:2012
1419:2010
1393:2007
1358:2007
1277:2010
1234:2012
1061:2007
869:NATO
703:and
567:lie.
429:but
400:NATO
38:Date
3072:Laz
3024:Art
2209:HRW
412:CIS
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