Knowledge (XXG)

2007 East Timorese parliamentary election

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of the new government; Ramos-Horta said that he would make the decision if the parties could not reach an agreement. On 24 July, he said that the parties had "not yet reached agreement on a new government", but that his 25 July deadline for the parties to reach an agreement was "flexible". Araújo, as spokesman for the CNRT-led coalition, said that it would propose Gusmão as prime minister, arguing that, because the parties in the coalition will hold a combined majority of seats, it is their constitutional right to choose the prime minister. He said that Fretilin could not expect anything more than to have some ministers in the government.
1527: 1111: 614: 1007:, a man was arrested for appearing at the polling station armed with arrows. 426,190 voters cast their ballots. The ballot boxes were taken to the 13 counting centers in the district capitals, in some cases by helicopter, after voting had ended. In Dili, the count was delayed because the Fretilin wanted ten observers per party to be present during the count instead of the one allowed in each case. The CNE finally allowed these ten observers per party, contrary to the previous regulation. 345: 779:) was sent to East Timor to provide security during the 2007 elections. Nevertheless, clashes between youth gangs and arson continue to occur. In addition, drought, pests and plant diseases reduced crop yields in 2007 and it was estimated that East Timor would have to import 86,000 tons of food to make up for the losses, 15,000 tons of which would have to be raised through international food aid. One-fifth of the population relied on food aid. 27: 3156: 496: 847: 834:. Indonesian authorities supervised the production of the ballots. Before the ballots were sent out, they were packaged by STAE and UNMIT officials for onward distribution to the districts. The ballots are numbered consecutively with a serial number on a tear-off slip so that distribution can be better monitored. The reason for this was the irregularities during the presidential elections in the same year. 1016: 962: 3113: 1043:
provisional results: 21 for Fretilin, 18 for the CNRT, 11 for the ASDT-PSD, 8 for the Democratic Party, 3 for the National Unity Party, 2 for the Democratic Alliance, and 2 for UNDERTIM. To win seats, a party had to receive at least 3% of the vote, and seven parties did not reach this level. The electoral commission placed voter turnout at 80.5%.
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enter parliament. Under a new rule, at least a quarter of all persons on each list had to be women. In the previous parliament, without this quota, 22 of the 88 deputies were female. A total of 90 people had to be on a party list, with the final 25 candidates being replacements for any retiring deputies.
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On 16 July, President Ramos-Horta said that Fretilin and the CNRT-led alliance of parties had agreed to form a national unity government, although details remained to be discussed and it had not been decided who would be prime minister. Negotiations between the parties began regarding the composition
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On 10 August, a convent in Baucau was attacked and damaged, and a number of female students at the convent were said to have been raped. The government said that a child had been killed in Viqueque, the first death to be reported in the unrest. On 11 August, a UN convoy of three vehicles was attacked
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On 6 July, it was announced that the CNRT, the ASDT-PSD, and the Democratic Party would form a coalition. Alkatiri argued that it is not necessary for a party to have a majority of seats to govern, and that Fretilin could form a minority government; on 7 July, he said that Fretilin would do so if it
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Provisional results announced on 9 July 2007, shows that Fretilin leads in first place with 29.02% of the vote, followed by the CNRT with 24.10%, the ASDT-PSD with 15.73%, and the Democratic Party with 11.30%. On the same day, the electoral commission announced the distribution of seats based on the
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of parties according to their share of the nationwide vote. Parliament can have between 52 and 65 deputies. Only registered parties and electoral alliances were allowed to draw up lists of candidates, but individuals on the list did not have to belong to the party, allowing independent candidates to
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Alkatiri said on 1 August that he would be Fretilin's candidate for prime minister, while criticising Gusmão's record as president. Ramos-Horta delayed his deadline for forming a government until 3 August. In a statement, Alkatiri called for a national unity government, saying that this would bring
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An estimated 600 houses and confirmed 142 were burnt by marauding mobs. The majority of the damage was experienced in the areas where Fretilin's support is strongest between Viqueque and Baucau. A few buildings in Dili were also torched. In Baucau, police said that over 50 people had been arrested
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on their fingers after casting their ballots. The CNE registered some problems: some ballot stubs had been detached incorrectly, other ballots were missing the serial number or were stained, some minors attempted to vote, and some polling stations had party promotional materials. According to the
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On 3 August, Ramos-Horta said that he would ask the CNRT-led coalition to form a government on 6 August, because of its parliamentary majority, unless an agreement is reached before then. He said that this decision was based on his conscience; he also said that, if Fretilin is excluded, it would
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A few days later, Bano said that Fretilin would not challenge the government in court, and expressed a desire for a "political solution" leading to the creation of a national unity government. After initially boycotting parliament, the Fretilin members began attending later in August. Gusmão has
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On 3 June an election rally of Xanana Gusmão was attacked in Viqueque. The five attackers were off-duty plainclothes police officers, according to UNMIT. CNRT member Alfonso "Kuda Lay" Guterres, 35, was hit three times by bullets and died. UN security forces dispersed the crowd with tear gas and
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were no longer elected. Twelve of these seats had previously been held by Fretilin, and the 13th district representative was an independent candidate. The election campaign ran for 30 days, after which there were two days of rest before election day. In the new parliament, deputies are no longer
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was cut off from the outside world. Three localities in the district of Viqueque opened late because bad weather the day before meant that election documents could not be delivered here by helicopter until the morning. As usual, most Timorese cast their votes in the early morning hours. In some
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said that his party could form a coalition with the CNRT, as there were "no big differences" between it and Gusmão, but also said that there should be a government of national unity including all parties elected to parliament; he argued that it would be harmful to exclude anyone due to what he
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For the most part, the parties limited themselves to a personal campaign. They based their campaigns primarily on their leading candidates, and the opposition parties additionally criticized the previous governing party, Fretilin. Only the PST offered an ideologically elaborated program.
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Vote counting was conducted differently due to a new law, according to which votes were to be counted at district counting centres, rather than at polling stations as they were formerly. It was required of parties that one out of every four candidates on their candidate lists be women.
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With no party receiving a majority of the vote, a coalition government became necessary. Shortly after the election, a CNRT spokesman said that the party was discussing the possibility of forming a coalition with the ASDT-PSD and the Democratic Party. Fretilin secretary-general
1546:. He said that Fretilin was not responsible for the violence, which he said was the result of the people's frustration, and that he hoped the discontent did not lead to a "people's power" revolt, although he said Fretilin could not "stop the people protesting for their rights". 1550:
of Fretilin claimed that his party had been willing to accept an independent prime minister as part of a national unity government, and that Ramos-Horta had also supported this idea, but that Gusmão rejected it because he wanted to be prime minister.
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also mentioned the possibility of a national unity government, but Alkatiri, reiterating that a coalition including both Fretilin and the CNRT was out of the question, said that it would be better for democracy for there to be a strong opposition.
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Also new was a three-percent hurdle, so that for the first time parties with a lower share of the vote could not enter parliament. Under these circumstances, only four of twelve parties would have been in parliament in the previous parliament. The
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705 of the 708 polling stations opened before 7:30 am. Mobile polling stations were used in hospitals and prisons. Due to the country's topography, ballots and ballot boxes were sometimes transported by helicopter, horseback or on foot, with late
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Ramos-Horta announced on 6 August that the CNRT-led coalition would form the government and that Gusmão would become prime minister. Fretilin denounced Ramos-Horta's decision as unconstitutional, and angry Fretilin supporters in
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According to the STAE, the ballot proceeded largely peacefully, with some minor incidents: In one polling station in Ossu, voting had to be interrupted until police restored order and extended the opening time of the station. In
919:(ISF) moved a unit to Viqueque, and the UN increased its security efforts for the election campaign. In October 2008 the Baucau District Court sentenced police officer Luis da Silva to six years in prison for killing Guterres. 2526: 1729: 854:
Before the start of the election campaign, representatives of the participating parties signed a code of conduct in which they committed themselves to a fair, non-violent and democratic election campaign.
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Parliament was sworn in for its new term on 30 July, although the new government and prime minister were still undecided. Araújo was elected speaker of parliament at the new parliament's first session.
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could not form a coalition with other parties. However, he subsequently expressed interest in a government of national unity and said that Fretilin's doors were "open for all parties, including CNRT".
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At the time of the parliamentary elections, East Timor was the poorest country in Asia, with 41% of the population below the poverty line ($ 0.55 per day). East Timor also ranked 142nd in the
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The start of the election campaign was overshadowed by some violent clashes. In Dili, one man was killed when a hand grenade exploded during gang fighting. Three others were injured. In
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In early June, two supporters of the CNRT were killed in pre-election violence at the beginning of the campaign period; the rest of the campaign period was reportedly peaceful, however.
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said that an alliance of his party with the CNRT would be "natural", but that the presence of a breakaway faction of Fretilin in the CNRT was "unacceptable". Democratic Party leader
3214: 1062:, although it became the strongest party with 28.58%, it was nowhere near as clearly ahead of the others. The CNRT had its strongest support in the district of the state capital, 793:
runoff against Fretilin candidate Francisco Lu-Olo Guterres. Ramos-Horta was previously prime minister and is a close political friend of the previous president, Xanana Gusmão.
2512: 2472: 2436: 2330: 2241: 2177: 2032: 1863: 1827: 1791: 1755: 1078:, the westernmost of the eastern districts, the CNRT also garnered the most votes (33.18%). The C-ASDT-PSD prevailed in the western highlands, becoming the strongest force in 2533: 1677: 1513: 3144: 1024: 651: 1598: 1555:
between Baucau and Viqueque. According to Fretilin, this attack was the result of the destruction by members of the UN force of banners and flags used by protesters.
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immediately reacted to Ramos-Horta's announcement with violent protests. On 7 August, Alkatiri said that the party would fight the decision through legal means.
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warning shots. Gusmão was not injured, and according to UNMIT, he was probably not the target of the attack. When Guterres' body was taken to his hometown of
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also said his party was engaged in coalition talks, but said there was no possibility of the party forming a coalition with the CNRT. PSD leader
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On 27 June the election campaign ended with some violent incidents: Fretilin accused CNRT members of throwing stones at one of its convoys. Near
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A week before the election, the ballots reached East Timor by chartered plane accompanied by representatives of CNE and the electoral authority
1183: 1028: 153: 933:, the head of UNMIT, reported violent incidents at only four of the more than 150 election campaign events so far. From 28 May to 12 June the 3137: 1273: 881: 241: 1559:
reportedly offered Fretilin positions in the government though this probably refers to the ex-Fretilin members such as José Luís Guterres.
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allowed to change parties. If they wish to do so, they must return their mandate and it will be filled by a successor from the party list.
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Pedro da Costa of the PST criticized that some parties give money to the voters. Calling the action as harming democracy. The call by the
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The results in the individual districts showed a clear division in the country. While FRETILIN dominated in the east of the country (
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cases, queues had already formed in front of the polling stations before they opened. Voters were checked against their IDs and were
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CNE, these problems were fixed by the election workers and teams of the CNE and the STAE. 4,000 helpers were ready for the count.
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that evening, 24-year-old CNRT member Domingus was shot dead, and a 16-year-old was injured. Again, according to President
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was eventually forced to resign. An international intervention force led by Australia restored peace and order, and a new
711: 174: 3307: 692: 624: 521: 384: 298: 292: 2898: 2708: 2639: 3354: 870: 802: 1954: 2398: 1294: 1251: 1067: 926:, police used tear gas against roadblockers. In Dili, clashes broke out between supporters of the various parties. 680:
was determined by the country's population. 529,198 voters were entitled to vote, 708 polling stations were ready.
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in 2006. The rich oil and gas deposits south of Timor are yet to be exploited. A treaty has been concluded with
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mutinied and skirmishes broke out between the mutineers and the police. Looting, arson and fighting between
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still be needed by the new government and would not be ignored. Fretilin threatened to boycott parliament.
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On 23 August, violence occurred in several places, including Dili, and two people were reported killed in
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with 21.97%, but also in neighboring Bobonaro, where it was the second strongest party with 19.31%.
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and other weapons; at least ten houses were reportedly burned and the town's market was destroyed.
1091: 1083: 946: 938: 912: 532: 377: 306: 246: 1054:). FRETILIN was clearly the strongest party in Baucau with 62.44%, in Viqueque with 59.84% and in 613: 3086: 1543: 1079: 715: 684: 814:
was used to determine the distribution of seats. The directly elected representatives of the 13
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Channel Nes Asia, 29. Juni 2007, Timor Leste ballot distribution on track despite weather: UN
1942: 999:, a man tried to vote using his father's ID card after he had already cast his vote himself. 3078: 2355:
STAE – Press Release Delivery of Sensitive Material From Dili to the Districts, 26 June 2007
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East Timorese over the age of 17 were eligible to vote. The electoral system was based on
783: 200: 915:, police officers were the perpetrators. Reasons for the attacks were not disclosed. The 683:
As a result, 65 MPs sat in the new parliament for the next five years. Although a narrow
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STAE press release, 29 June 2007, Timor Leste's Parliamentary Elections: One Day To Go
961: 3338: 3090: 3066: 2881: 1590: 764: 225: 112: 2273: 2129: 899:, supporters of Fretilin and CNRT fought each other, and in the eastern district of 846: 1923: 1877: 1547: 980: 2374: 903:, supporters of a smaller party were beaten up while holding an election rally. 664: 618: 691:, a coalition involving the next three largest groups formed a government. New 3155: 3082: 1015: 930: 673: 26: 1675:"National Provisional Results from the 30 June 2007 Parliamentary Elections" 1646:, the leader of a dissident Fretilin faction, became deputy prime minister. 1066:, with 45.23%, but was also the strongest force in the western districts of 1051: 831: 745: 2759:"East Timor: Possible Coalition With Gusmao, Says Leader of Democrat Party" 3112: 1542:
Alkatiri said that Fretilin would urge the people to protest and practice
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described as deep differences already existing in the country. President
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stability and citing what he described as "the will of the electorate".
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on 8 August; most of his government was also sworn in on the same day.
1571: 971: 3067:"Performing Politics: The 2007 Parliamentary Elections in Timor Leste" 1842:"Gesetz 6/2006 LEI ELEITORAL PARA O PARLAMENTO NACIONAL (Portuguese)" 1563: 1004: 996: 988: 896: 2453:. 30 September 2007. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007 2220:"Reuters AlertNet - East Timor election campaign ends with violence" 995:
a voter discovered several ballots that had already been marked. In
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rains causing obstructions. At times, even the district capital of
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Overall, the United Nations called the election campaign peaceful.
2222:. 16 November 2007. Archived from the original on 16 November 2007 1772:. 15 February 2008. Archived from the original on 15 February 2008 1536: 1530:
Population Displacements 2007 after announcement of new government
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
2640:"East Timor Rioters Attack UN Convoy as Violence Expands in East" 2899:"Gusmao, East Timor's Former President, May Lead New Government" 2680:"East Timor Rioters Fight With Machetes, Challenging Government" 2274:"Timor-Leste: Urge for Democratic Election Process | Scoop News" 1639: 1632: 3126: 1806:"European Union Election Observation Mission Timor-Leste 2007" 1097:
The final result of the count was officially confirmed by the
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also took place, and ethnic conflicts erupted. Prime Minister
1924:"Women's Involvement in Timor-Leste's Presidential Elections" 991:
that had already been perforated before being issued, and in
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On 9 May 2007 independent candidate José Ramos-Horta won the
2493:. 11 July 2007. Archived from the original on 19 August 2007 2692:"2 dead, houses burned as youths rampage across East Timor" 965:
2007 Infographic poster showing how to vote on election day
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to all Christians to vote for the PUN was also criticized.
2994:"East Timor's Independence Hero To Be Next Prime Minister" 2013:. 11 July 2007. Archived from the original on 11 July 2007 1736:. 17 July 2007. Archived from the original on 1 April 2008 1023:
Seven parties won seats; the four leading parties are the
2863:"E Timor president to choose govt if parties won't agree" 1684:, Comissão Nacional de Eleições Timor-Leste, 9 July 2007. 2807:"East Timor: A Minority Can Govern Says Fretilin Leader" 2158:. 6 June 2007. Archived from the original on 6 June 2007 2072:"Manhunt launched after political slaying in East Timor" 2934:"East Timor's ousted prime minister wants his job back" 2709:"East Timor Election Will Lead to Coalition Government" 2364:
STAE Press release, 30 June 2007, End of Polling Update
953:. There were no incidents in four of the 13 districts. 1050:), the various opposition parties scored in the west ( 100: 2399:
NZZ, 2. Juli 2007, Erste Parlamentswahlen in Osttimor
1975:"Reflections on East Timorese elections and politics" 676:
on 30 June 2007. The new composition of East Timor's
1964:, Kyoto News (asia-pacific-action.org), 4 July 2007. 1570:, near Dili, there was fighting in the streets with 1090:(26.79%). The PD was the strongest party in western 3316: 3278: 3205: 3167: 2130:"Timor-Leste: UN Bolsters Security After Shootings" 2104:"Gunmen kill activist at East Timor campaign rally" 1770:"East Timor rebel offers to surrender | Herald Sun" 297: 73: 1943:"East Timor president to lead new political party" 1638:Gusmão was sworn in at the presidential palace in 2311:. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 1844:. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 2511:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2487:"E. Timor's top court endorses election results" 2471:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2329:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2240:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2176:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2031:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1955:"No party gains majority in East Timor election" 1862:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1826:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1790:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1754:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3065:McWilliam, Andrew; Bexley, Angie (March 2008). 2847:"East Timor parties to form a unity government" 2435:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 865:contested the elections with his newly founded 850:Info poster for the 2007 parliamentary election 3138: 1159:National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction 867:National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction 704:National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction 645: 92: 8: 2736:"Timor is on track for coalition government" 2667:"ETimor PM offers Fretilin seats in cabinet" 2413:. Archived from the original on 12 July 2007 2375:"East Timor elections appear to go smoothly" 1878:"UNMIT Daily Media Monitoring: 25 June 2008" 553:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation 18: 2652:"Planned challenge to E Timor Govt dropped" 1808:. Archived from the original on 22 May 2007 732:III Constitutional Government of East Timor 3145: 3131: 3123: 3037:"Xanana Gusmão tomou posse em Timor-Leste" 1922:Manuela Leong Pereira and Jill Sternberg, 1584:IV Constitutional Government of East Timor 1103: 935:Election Violence Education and Resolution 652: 638: 330: 288: 276: 272: 82: 17: 2972: 2970: 2964:, Reuters (theage.com.au), 4 August 2007. 2950:"Fretilin seeks 'inclusive' E Timor govt" 2865:, AFP/Reuters (abc.net.au), 20 July 2007. 2569: 2567: 2559:"Mobs burn hundreds of houses in E Timor" 2527:"Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre" 1907:"East Timor on course for 'smooth polls'" 1730:"In East Timor, food shortages take hold" 19:2007 East Timorese parliamentary election 3071:The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology 2731: 2729: 2662: 2660: 2593:"Fretilin sidelined in Timorese cabinet" 2575:"Fretilin threatens 'people-power' coup" 1525: 1316:Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste Party 736:2007 East Timorese presidential election 3161:Elections and referendums in East Timor 2911:"Timor MPs sworn in, no government yet" 2774:, Reuters (theage.com.au), 6 July 2007. 2587: 2585: 2583: 1660: 1510: 1497: 1484: 1471: 1458: 1454: 1437: 355: 333: 3118:East Timor parlamentary election, 2007 2669:, ABC Radio Australia, 24 August 2007. 2504: 2464: 2431:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2424: 2322: 2233: 2169: 2024: 1855: 1819: 1783: 1747: 1070:(38.96%), Oecussi-Ambeno (34.68%) and 1029:Timorese Social Democratic Association 706:(CNRT) was sworn in on 8 August 2007; 3345:Parliamentary elections in East Timor 3013:"Riots after Gusmao named E Timor PM" 2978:"Violence greets Horta's PM decision" 2952:, AAP (theage.com.au), 2 August 2007. 2837:, Reuters (abc.net.au), 10 July 2007. 2835:"Fretilin open to E Timor unity govt" 2335:Press release of the CNE, 1 July 2007 1945:, ABC Radio Australia, 27 March 2007. 1902: 1900: 1898: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1498: 1485: 1472: 1459: 1274:National Unity of Timorese Resistance 1117: 1019:Result of the vote count by districts 672:Parliamentary elections were held in 7: 2047:"East Timor's ex-president attacked" 1027:, Gusmão's CNRT, a coalition of the 2875:"Political deadlock looms in Timor" 2654:, AFP (abc.net.au), 15 August 2007. 2616:"One killed in East Timor violence" 2198:"Campaigns end ahead of Timor poll" 3025:"Gusmao sworn in as East Timor PM" 1099:Tribunal de Recurso de Timor-Leste 14: 2962:"Gusmao asked to lead East Timor" 2721:"Fretilin claims E Timor victory" 2000:Suara Timor Lorosae, 28 June 2007 1991:Suara Timor Lorosae, 25 June 2007 917:International Stabilization Force 84: 3154: 3111: 2682:, Bloomberg.com, 24 August 2007. 2642:, Bloomberg.com, 13 August 2007. 1109: 987:The STAE found eight ballots in 748:on the sharing of the deposits. 612: 495: 494: 343: 282:Most voted-for party by district 25: 3046:, LUSA (rtp.pt), 8 August 2007 2809:, AKI (adnki.com), 5 July 2007. 2784:"Coalition govt for East Timor" 2761:, AKI (adnki.com), 3 July 2007. 2577:, theage.com.au, 9 August 2007. 1704:"Human Development Report 2006" 751:At least 37 people died in the 2901:, Bloomberg.com, 27 July 2007. 782:One of the mutinous soldiers, 69:33 seats needed for a majority 1: 2772:"Fretilin rejects unity call" 2711:, Bloomberg.com, 5 July 2007. 2561:, abc.net.au, 10 August 2007. 3027:, Al Jazeera, 8 August 2007. 3015:, Al Jazeera, 7 August 2007. 2938:International Herald Tribune 2851:International Herald Tribune 2823:International Herald Tribune 2696:International Herald Tribune 941:, with four to five each in 1599:Fernando "Lasama" de Araújo 1421:Millennium Democratic Party 871:proportional representation 803:proportional representation 3376: 3003:, VOA News, 6 August 2007. 2256:"Tear gas, shots in Timor" 1581: 1358:Christian Democratic Party 1295:Timorese Nationalist Party 729: 668:Button with a call to vote 3083:10.1080/14442210701656029 2982:The Sydney Morning Herald 2916:30 September 2007 at the 2741:30 September 2007 at the 2298:Timor Post, 26. Juni 2007 1960:27 September 2007 at the 1929:27 September 2007 at the 1911:The Sydney Morning Herald 1511: 1507: 1499:Registered voters/turnout 1494: 1481: 1468: 1455: 1438: 1400:Timorese Democratic Union 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1108: 291: 240: 215: 194: 173: 148: 127: 106: 81: 62: 35: 23: 3360:June 2007 events in Asia 2789:4 September 2007 at the 2723:, BBC News, 5 July 2007. 1595:Mario Viegas Carrascalao 1379:Socialist Party of Timor 1058:with 45.53%. In western 515:Administrative divisions 428:Supreme Court of Justice 3207:Parliamentary elections 1033:Social Democratic Party 816:districts of East Timor 755:, when nearly half the 742:Human Development Index 702:until May 2007) of the 3350:2007 elections in Asia 3169:Presidential elections 3042:17 August 2007 at the 2999:22 August 2007 at the 2621:14 August 2007 at the 2598:31 August 2007 at the 1680:10 August 2007 at the 1531: 1020: 966: 851: 698:(who was the nation's 669: 571:Diplomatic missions of 336:Politics of East Timor 3120:at Wikimedia Commons 2880:18 September 2012 at 2591:Stephen Fitzpatrick, 2451:"Channelnewsasia.com" 2156:"Channelnewsasia.com" 2011:"Channelnewsasia.com" 1529: 1246:Democratic Alliance ( 1018: 964: 849: 791:presidential election 667: 2936:, Associated Press ( 2884:, Associated Press ( 2821:, Associated Press ( 2795:World News Australia 2694:, Associated Press ( 2627:The Peninsula Online 2539:on 24 September 2011 1578:Government formation 1226:National Unity Party 527:Administrative posts 64:All 65 seats in the 1979:Asia Pacific Action 1473:Invalid/blank votes 1105: 720:National Parliament 678:national parliament 410:National Parliament 307:Estanislau da Silva 66:National Parliament 20: 3355:2007 in East Timor 2698:), 23 August 2007. 2629:), 12 August 2007. 1710:on 13 October 2007 1644:José Luís Guterres 1544:civil disobedience 1532: 1104: 1021: 967: 873:with party lists. 852: 708:Fernando de Araújo 670: 180:Fernando de Araújo 3332: 3331: 3116:Media related to 2976:Lindsay Murdoch, 2940:), 1 August 2007. 2573:Lindsay Murdoch, 2051:www.aljazeera.com 1981:. 13 August 2007. 1519: 1518: 662: 661: 588:Visa requirements 547:Foreign relations 490:Political parties 329: 328: 325: 324: 287: 286: 268: 267: 58: 57: 3367: 3159: 3158: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3124: 3115: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3051: 3049: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3010: 3004: 2991: 2985: 2984:, 6 August 2007. 2974: 2965: 2959: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2931: 2925: 2924:), 31 July 2007. 2908: 2902: 2895: 2889: 2888:), 24 July 2007. 2872: 2866: 2860: 2854: 2853:), 16 July 2007. 2844: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2781: 2775: 2768: 2762: 2756: 2750: 2733: 2724: 2718: 2712: 2705: 2699: 2689: 2683: 2676: 2670: 2664: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2636: 2630: 2613: 2607: 2606:, 9 August 2007. 2589: 2578: 2571: 2562: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2538: 2532:. 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Archived from 1700: 1694: 1691: 1685: 1672: 1604:José Ramos-Horta 1337:Republican Party 1205:Democratic Party 1113: 1106: 1037:Democratic Party 913:José Ramos-Horta 797:Electoral system 775:police mission ( 712:Democratic Party 687:was achieved by 654: 647: 640: 617: 616: 498: 497: 378:José Ramos-Horta 347: 331: 289: 280: 273: 255: 159:Xavier do Amaral 102: 94: 83: 37: 36: 30: 29: 21: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3312: 3280:Local elections 3274: 3201: 3163: 3153: 3151: 3109: 3104: 3095: 3093: 3064: 3060: 3058:Further reading 3055: 3054: 3048:(in Portuguese) 3047: 3044:Wayback Machine 3035: 3031: 3023: 3019: 3011: 3007: 3001:Wayback Machine 2992: 2988: 2975: 2968: 2960: 2956: 2948: 2944: 2932: 2928: 2918:Wayback Machine 2909: 2905: 2896: 2892: 2873: 2869: 2861: 2857: 2845: 2841: 2833: 2829: 2825:), 6 July 2007. 2817: 2813: 2805: 2801: 2797:), 6 July 2007. 2791:Wayback Machine 2782: 2778: 2769: 2765: 2757: 2753: 2749:), 5 July 2007. 2743:Wayback 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Barker, 2554: 2551: 2535: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2514: 2508: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2452: 2446: 2443: 2438: 2434: 2428: 2412: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2395: 2392: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2361: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2341: 2338: 2332: 2326: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2261: 2257: 2251: 2248: 2243: 2237: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2179: 2173: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2136:. 7 June 2007 2135: 2131: 2125: 2122: 2110:. 3 June 2007 2109: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2067: 2064: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2034: 2028: 2012: 2006: 2003: 1997: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1936: 1933:, anfrel.org. 1932: 1928: 1925: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1865: 1859: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1829: 1823: 1807: 1801: 1798: 1793: 1787: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1757: 1751: 1735: 1734:Khaleej Times 1731: 1725: 1722: 1709: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1671: 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Index

East Timor
2001
2012
National Parliament
Fretilin
Mari Alkatiri
CNRT
Xanana Gusmão
PSD
ASDT
Xavier do Amaral
Democratic
Fernando de Araújo
PUN
Fernanda Borges
KOTA
PPT
Manuel Tilman
UNDERTIM
Cornélio Gama
de

Prime Minister
Prime Minister
Estanislau da Silva
Fretilin
Xanana Gusmão
CNRT
Politics of East Timor

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