Knowledge (XXG)

2012 East Timorese parliamentary election

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previous time, had not received the support of the CNRT in the elections, announced that he would work with the PD in the parliamentary elections. Later, he also pledged his support to the ASDT. If the votes of La Sama and Ramos-Horta in the presidential elections were added together, one could expect a 35% share of the vote in the general elections for the PD, which would make it the strongest force in the new parliament, ahead of Fretilin and CNRT. However, this was not certain, as La Sama had also received more votes in the last elections than his party would later. It was also unclear whether the PD would again form a coalition with the CNRT or, in contrast to its previous negative stance, with Fretilin. In the case of a coalition government with PD participation, there was speculation about a Prime Minister position for Ramos-Horta. However, Ramos-Horta ruled out taking up any political office at the end of the election campaign. His political career was over, he declared.
1104: 776: 210: 1059:(GOPAC) made allegations against the CNRT's campaign financing. Companies that had paid several hundred thousand US dollars to the party were said to have received lucrative contracts from the government. Party leader and Prime Minister Gusmão rejected the accusations. He said that it was normal party financing, as it is handled worldwide. Moreover, they have only received pledges of donations so far, but not money. If the donations come in the name of companies and not from individuals, they will not be accepted according to the law. The allegations are also controversial because they were made by 836: 1175: 1205: 546: 848:. According to the share of the total votes, parties and coalitions receive seats in parliament, which are filled according to the order on the electoral list. Only registered parties and electoral alliances may draw up lists of candidates, but persons on the list need not belong to the party, which meant that independent candidates could also enter parliament. A total of 90 people must be on a party list, and the final 25 candidates are replacements for any retiring deputies. 1008:
country. The CNRT campaign pledged to increase the amount of money the fund contributed to the state budget beyond the existing 3% limit and to attract foreign loans for infrastructure improvement projects, promising long-term investment in roads and electricity and water supplies. Fretilin opposed CNRT's policies on foreign loans and changes to the oil fund spending, but ran a campaign focused on raising levels of income and education. FRETILIN general secretary
277: 1884:, however, blamed members of the CNRT. He said that they had spoken disparagingly about Fretilin in a discussion broadcast live on television and had provoked the unrest. Alkatiri, however, said that the CNRT had the right to form a coalition without Fretilin and that they still wanted to work with the government. CNRT General Secretary, Babo Soares, apologised for the harsh words of his party colleagues. But the head of the Australian election observers 1187: 919: 1075: 597: 855:(CNE) based on the proportion of seats won by the party in the national parliament. In 2011, for the first time, the total amount of funding for all parties in parliament was three million U.S. dollars, up from one million U.S. dollars annually. Parties that are not represented in parliament but are registered for the 2012 parliamentary elections will receive $ 30,000 from the CNE, and party coalitions will receive $ 45,000. 27: 3855: 428: 1143:(FOM), which consisted of various East Timorese and foreign members, listed several problems and violations in its report. This concerned, in addition to the Frenti-Mudança's campaign with paid election workers, lack of checking for stained fingers of voters (the sign that they had already voted) and the appearance at election rallies of men in traditional dress wielding traditional weapons such as spears and 768:, who was elected executive president in August 2011. However, his election was reversed by East Timor's Supreme Court. On March 5, 2012, Amaral succumbed to cancer in Dili. The dispute continued to simmer between the faction around Alves, who is close to the coalition partner CNRT, and the former Amaral supporters around João Correia, whose faction supported José Ramos-Horta in the March 17, 934:(PPT) did not submit their lists of candidates to the authorities by the deadline on 11 May and were therefore not admitted to the election. Even the major parties Fretilin, CNRT and PD and five other parties submitted their list only on the last day. The PSD placed Lúcia Lobato second on its list before her conviction, which brought the party public criticism from its former leader 80: 3812: 1029: 760:(PUN) resigned and now sat in Parliament as an independent deputy. The ASDT deputies fell out with their base. While the party signed a declaration of alliance with Fretilin, ASDT parliamentarians threatened that they would continue to work with Prime Minister Gusmão if the party left the governing coalition. The previous ASDT president 737:. Because Fretilin, the largest parliamentary group, did not participate in the government, it accused the government of unconstitutionality throughout the legislative period. In addition, several members of the government were suspected of corruption, but this could not be confirmed in any case. On June 8, however, Justice Minister 1840:
the independence movement and could therefore form a joint government. The Timorese should not imitate the international concept of the opposition, said the CPD-RDTL spokesperson. On 15 July, the CNRT announced that it would form a coalition with the PD and Frenti-Mudança. Fretilin MP and former Prime Minister
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spoke out against the idea of a government of national unity made up of CNRT and Fretilin. It would speak against the needs of a pluralist state. In contrast, the veterans' organization CPD-RDTL called for an agreement between CNRT and Fretilin, saying their leaders both came from the common front of
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The election campaign was focused on economic issues, particularly the question of what should be done with the country's oil fund, worth $ 10.5 billion. Other focuses in the election campaign were the fight against corruption, the development of infrastructure and ensuring peace and stability in the
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also attested to a peaceful election in East Timor, which remained without major incidents and generally met international standards. Only minor irregularities were registered, but these are said to have had no effect on the election results. For example, not every polling station was checked before
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The election campaign period was largely peaceful. On 23 June, two men were arrested by the police for throwing stones at cars belonging to a Fretilin campaign group. According to police, the perpetrators were not supporters of another party, but members of a group known for causing trouble. As of 3
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In the election campaign, Fretilin promised at least 150 hours of paid work on government projects for every unemployed Timorese annually (unemployment is between 50 and 60%) and financial support for women in training. The PD, given its mainly young constituency, promised scholarships for students,
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Each of the 645,624 eligible voters has one vote, which they can give to a party list. People are eligible to vote from the age of 17. Several parties can also run as a coalition with a joint list. A three-percent hurdle applies, which would mean about 18,000 votes in a 100% turnout. The election is
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According to the preliminary final results, the CNRT is in the lead with 36.66% (30 seats), followed by Fretilin with 29.87% (25 seats). The PD obtained 10.31% (8 seats) and the Frenti-Mudança 3.11% (2 seats). The turnout was 74.78%. The other parties and alliances failed to clear the three-percent
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According to the electoral law, official campaigning began on 5 June and ran until 4 July. The government gave 6 July, the day before election day, off to state employees. Administration, offices and public schools remain closed. This is to allow employees and civil servants to travel to their home
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cars were destroyed. Uato-Lari has long been considered a region of unrest, with violent clashes occurring regularly. 15 other people, including four police officers, were injured in the riots in Dili. 60 cars and seven houses were destroyed. 16 people were arrested by the police when they damaged
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Despite the lack of polls, analysts assumed that either Fretilin or CNRT would lead a coalition government after the election, even though both parties had set themselves the goal of an absolute majority. The PD or PSD were expected to provide the majority, but they had lost considerable strength
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also contested. Araújo eventually came fourth with 17.30%, while Costa received only 0.83% of the vote. Both were thus eliminated in the first round of the presidential elections, as was the incumbent President Ramos-Horta with 17.48%. After the presidential election, Ramos-Horta, who, unlike the
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that some of the major parties might try to buy votes for 20 to 50 US dollars. PUN leader Fernanda Borges also accused the big parties of buying many votes in the countryside. The CNRT in particular had thrown a lot of money around, the origin of which was not clear. The head of the EU observer
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even threatening to resign as foreign minister by text message in 2010. Gusmão, for his part, insulted the Foreign Minister at a televised meeting of the Council of Ministers, exposing him. Analysts could therefore also imagine an alliance between the PSD and Fretilin after the election.
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In June 2011, CNRT supporters burned Fretilin flags. The party leaders therefore met immediately and the CNRT party leadership condemned the provocations. In general, the leaders of both parties are trying not to escalate the mood in the country. For example, Fretilin leader
1131:, which would indicate that the vote had already been cast. In some polling stations, there were irritations regarding the positioning of voting booths, and election observers sporadically registered voters who had not yet reached the minimum age of 17. UN Secretary-General 976:(LDP) for better visibility. The result of this cooperation, however, was hardly registerable. This time, too, it was expected that the numerous newly formed parties would mostly not win a seat in parliament. The best chances were still given to Frenti-Mudança, PDN and the 956:
could not agree on a common list, which led to the exclusion of UNDERTIM from the elections on 1 June. However, this was again withdrawn by the Court of Appeal on 4 June after the two UNDERTIM wings were able to agree on a common list. A prominent UNDERTIM candidate is
811:, even if coalition negotiations failed, a minority government under the strongest party would be possible if the president entrusted it with forming a government. But experts warn that in this case critics of the parliamentary system could intervene in the military. 1091:(Viqueque municipality). On several occasions, the CNE criticised the unauthorised use of children at election campaign events. Shortly before the end of the regular election campaign, PD party leader Fernando de Aráujo warned at a campaign appearance in 2852: 1019:
Frenti-Mudança did not organise large events. Instead, they paid 100 to 200 US dollars to small groups who would then advertise the party in their hometowns. In this way, the relatively small party was able to reach even remote regions of the country.
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PD Deputy Secretary General Samuel Mendonça stated on 10 July 2012 that the PD would go into opposition if independents were included in the cabinet. This would not correspond to the PD's criteria. Nevertheless, the new
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also blamed the unrest on the disappointment of Fretilin supporters who had believed in the success of the campaign to return to government. The police brought the situation back under their control by morning.
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while the CNRT relied on its charismatic leader Gusmão and his merits in the freedom struggle and in his last years as prime minister. Besides, they pointed to the government's existing development plans.
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Fretilin announced that instead of holding a demonstration march as a final event in Dili, they would distribute flowers to the people on the last day of the election campaign as a sign of peace.
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The dispute was more complicated in the UNDERTIM, from which two electoral lists were also submitted by different party wings. The CNE again set an ultimatum, but the groups around party leader
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that he would force all parties in his Suco to remove all banners and party flags that were not from the CNRT. In the two polling stations in Lelaufe, the CNRT only received 32.63% and 44.20%.
676:. The rebel movement subsequently collapsed. Those of its members who had been convicted of involvement in the assassination were pardoned by President Ramos-Horta in 2010. In March 2011, the 3668: 1056: 996:
In total, 21 political parties registered for the election. The campaign was focused on economic issues, particularly the country's $ 10.5 billion oil fund. Alongside the two main parties,
3698: 1863:, was shot dead by a police officer. The officer was then temporarily suspended. When Alves' body was returned to his home, there was an attack on the police station in Uato-Lari. Four 488: 1835:
announced that after the party congress on 15 July, Fretilin and PD would be invited to coalition talks. Until then, informal talks would continue. The non-governmental organisation
3913: 2507: 3610: 874:. Parties were required to submit lists with 65 candidates and at least 25 replacements. According to the electoral law, every fourth member on a party's list has to be a woman. 3062: 3720: 3236: 3088: 2874: 2813: 2288: 2214: 2158: 2090: 2410: 2132: 2761: 1083:
July, only 14 written complaints about violations during the election campaign had been filed with the CNE, mostly involving the destruction of campaign material such as
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threatened to burn down the CNE's office after a CNE training session. He accused the CNE of manipulating the budget allocated to the parties for the election campaign.
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hurdle, including KHUNTO with a narrow 2.97%. The official final result was published by the CNE on 13 July. It confirmed the previously assumed distribution of seats.
583: 800: 164: 3821: 1890: 1147:. While FOM recognises that these are part of the country's folklore, they see a fundamental problem with the appearance of armed people in election campaigns. The 651: 2573: 680:(PNTL) resumed full responsibility for security in the country. ISF and UNMIT plan to leave in 2012 after presidential and parliamentary elections have been held. 4043: 3816: 2328: 1231: 997: 718: 613: 251: 242: 117: 941:
The internal division of the ASDT led to the party even submitting two electoral lists to the CNE. One by Tourism Minister Alves and one by João Correia. The
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was greatly celebrated. Voting took place in 880 polling stations and 640 polling centers. The polling stations were open between 7 a.m. and 3 p.m.
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comes from the PSD. The former PSD secretary-general had lost the 2008 election to party leader Zacarias da Costa and subsequently founded the PDN.
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denied a political motivation behind the violence and Fretilin denied any responsibility for the outbreak of violence. Fretilin General Secretary
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Frenti-Mudança was expected to form a coalition with the CNRT if necessary. Another potential coalition partner of the CNRT could be the new
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recommended that the new government establish clear rules on party funding and party donations based on the experience of the elections.
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Several parties had to cope with splits and internal factional struggles. The reform wing of Fretilin, led by Deputy Prime Minister
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On 12 May, the CNE drew lots for the order of parties and candidate lists on the ballot paper. The nationalist, pro-Indonesian
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was calm in the face of the CNRT party congress' decision. The new parliament convened for the first time on 30 July 2012.
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also congratulated East Timor for the peaceful conduct of the elections. Praise also came from the European Union and the
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Timor/Eleições:Fretilin substitui comício de encerramento de campanha eleitoral em Díli por distribuição de flores
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visited the CNRT party congress and demonstratively embraced Xanana Gusmão. They wished each other all the best.
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There was a dispute in the PD over the formation of the government. MPs from the western part of the country (
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Xanana Gusmão and leading members of the PSD have been at loggerheads in recent years, with party leader
688: 684: 1868: 792: 765: 3255: 3024: 2853:"Detidas duas pessoas por apedrejamento a apoiantes da Fretilin - Internacional - Angola Press - ANGOP" 2069:"Leste Francisco Xavier do Amaral, o homem que declarou a independência do país (PERFIL) - Expresso.pt" 1990: 1852: 1807: 3165: 2110: 2559: 1873: 1611: 2792:"Timor PM's party denies receiving illegal political donations | Connect Asia | ABC Radio Australia" 2360: 958: 796: 3978: 3552:"East Timor president calls for security forces to restore order after post-election violence (AP)" 3104:"UN News Centre: UN chief congratulates Timor-Leste on peaceful holding of parliamentary elections" 1877: 1841: 981: 867: 662: 464: 309: 3579: 545: 3615: 1038: 791:) were favoured in the formation of the cabinet. The dispute was settled with the appointment of 1122:
confirmed free and fair elections in East Timor. There were only minor technical problems. The
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sent 70 election observers and analysts to East Timor. Five parliamentarians are coming from
3739: 3557: 2534:"Centru Jornalista Investigativo Timor Leste. UNDERTIM La Partisipa Elpar 2012, 4 June 2012" 1885: 1881: 1108: 669: 617: 321: 276: 247: 238: 122: 84: 1074: 612:
stated that it would withdraw its 1,300 troops if the elections passed off peacefully. The
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as Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. In exchange, the western-born PD MP
713:, the country's largest party, was in opposition to the five-party government coalition 893: 609: 492: 2955:"East Timor can finally look forward to a bright new dawn after its historic election" 2735:
Friendship Observer Mission: Preliminary Report Parliamentary Elections 2012 (updated)
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The country had largely stabilized, but there were sporadic clashes between various
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stood in the 2012 presidential elections, in which his eastern-born party leader
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did not consider the outbreak of violence as a "major security incident."
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as observers. These include representatives from other countries and many
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of 3% to enter parliament and seats were distributed according to the
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had health problems and saw his office threatened by Tourism Minister
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Voter Information on Registration and update of the electoral database
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CNE calls on political parties not to involve children in campaigning
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CNE submit three cases of electoral crimes to the Public Prosecution
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casting the ballot to ensure that the voter did not already have an
2828:"Day-off Granted for July 6, 2012 « Government of Timor-Leste" 961:, former presidential candidate and lover of the dead rebel leader 3784:——————— (10 July 2012). 3166:"STAE: Provisional results of Election Centers (PDF; 2,6 MB)" 1185: 1173: 1156: 1102: 1073: 1027: 917: 834: 774: 595: 202:
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
3190:"Osan Mos Tuir 'Hadahur' Iha Festa Demokrasia – Fundasaun Mahein" 2915:
PNTL start to investigate case of burning CNRT's district office
2662:"Timor-Leste's political elites will have to play the long game" 2071:. 8 February 2015. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015 3825: 1847:
On the nights of 15–17 July, violent riots broke out in Dili's
1004:, a further 19 parties and lists registered for the elections. 3701:. 8 October 2012. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012 3460:"Police officer who shot dead Armindo Pereira Alves suspended" 2376:(Portuguese; PDF; 173 kB), Retrieved on 18 December 2022. 687:, during which houses were also burned down, most recently in 2941:
Lasama Suspicious Some Large Party Will Engage in Vote Buying
2855:. 10 March 2016. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016 2794:. 17 March 2016. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016 2013:"UN on Track to End East Timor Peacekeeping Mission in 2012" 851:
Registered parties receive state financial support from the
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PD ready to sit as opposition: PD deputy secretary-general
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CNE will not receive candidate list from political parties
2137:, Australian Labor International, October 2011, Chapter 3" 1831:
also included independent members. CNRT General Secretary
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Global Organisation of Parliamentarians against Corruption
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and brought to East Timor by land. The reception at the
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on October 9, 2009, passed off without major incidents.
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Timor-Leste's Elections: Leaving Behind a Violent Past?
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were elected from a single nationwide constituency by
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CPD-RDTL calls for consensus to set up new government
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and wants to make him honorary chairman of the ASDT.
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EU observers recognizes money politics in elections
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Entrega Boletins de Voto na fronteira com Indonesia
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Rezultadu definitivo primeira eleisaun presidencial
229: 73: 3065:Timor-Leste Holds Credible Parliamentary Elections 839:EU Election Observation Mission to East Timor 2012 3041:"Compendium of the 2012 Elections in Timor-Leste" 3766:"Timor-Leste: the parliamentary campaign begins" 3719:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3235:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3087:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2873:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2812:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2748:Reis Kadalak threatens to burn down CNE's office 2632:. Portalangop.co.ao. 14 May 2012. Archived from 2287:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2213:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2191:Assessing the numbers in Timor-Leste's elections 2157:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2089:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 652:United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste 3217:. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012 3213:Rezultadu Provizorio Eleisaun Parlamentar 2012 2195:. Archived from the original on 8 January 2016 2135:Political Parties and Groupings of Timor-Leste 2113:Timor-Leste: the parliamentary campaign begins 3837: 3611:"Fretilin denies responsibility for violence" 3512:PNTL and UN Police cars destroyed in Uatulari 3278:"East Timor's ruling party to form coalition" 2902:CNE submits three cases to Public Prosecution 2708:"East Timor is changing, but not fast enough" 1232:National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction 719:National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction 614:National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction 577: 102: 8: 3435:"Violence in East Timor after snub to party" 3396:"Violence in East Timor after snub to party" 3069:. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012 2269:. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012 2229:Horta: my political career in TL is finished 703:caused unrest through ongoing protests. The 485:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation 18: 3669:"Timor turning the corner on poll violence" 1124:American International Republican Institute 1067:(CAC) are investigating the circumstances. 3844: 3830: 3822: 2521:Court legalizes UNDERTIM's candidates list 2510:(in Tetum), Retrieved at 20 December 2012. 2139:. Archived from the original on 7 May 2012 1197: 1137:Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries 1078:Child on a moped at a KHUNTO event in Dili 1048:The following 12 May, UNDERTIM politician 1012:promised to reduce corruption if elected. 699:. In addition, the veterans' organization 656:assassination attempt on February 11, 2008 634:IV Constitutional Government of East Timor 584: 570: 262: 220: 208: 204: 92: 17: 3744:"Democratic consolidation in Timor-Leste" 3550:Goullart, Guido Goullart (18 July 2012). 3331:"Parties haggle on East Timor government" 3140:"Democratic consolidation in Timor-Leste" 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 1822:V Constitutional Government of East Timor 1316:Kmanek Haburas Unidade Nasional Timor Oan 978:Kmanek Haburas Unidade Nasional Timor Oan 752:. There were internal power struggles in 19:2012 East Timorese parliamentary election 2655: 2653: 2651: 2413:NZ MPs to observe East Timor's elections 1859:, a student and Fretilin supporter from 1524:Timorese Monarchist People's Association 1120:Australia Timor-Leste Friendship Network 638:2012 East Timorese presidential election 3860:Elections and referendums in East Timor 1989:. Parlamentares.sapo.tl. Archived from 1907: 1800: 1787: 1774: 1761: 1748: 1744: 1727: 914:List of political parties in East Timor 287: 265: 3817:East Timor parlamentary election, 2012 3712: 3228: 3117: 3080: 2866: 2805: 2730: 2728: 2576:UNDERTIM Rezolve Ona Problema Internal 2280: 2206: 2150: 2082: 1913: 1911: 1851:neighbourhood and other outskirts. In 1407:Timorese Social Democratic Association 864:party-list proportional representation 727:Timorese Social Democratic Association 672:resulted in the death of rebel leader 4044:Parliamentary elections in East Timor 3525:"The Everlasting Trouble in Uatulari" 3370:"Gusmao to form East Timor coalition" 1930: 1928: 1926: 1788: 1775: 1762: 1749: 1428:National Unity of Timorese Resistance 1211: 930:(PNT) and the traditional monarchist 779:Ramos-Horta at an ASDT campaign event 604:Parliamentary elections were held in 7: 2762:"Corruption claims sour Timor party" 2127: 2125: 2123: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 1959: 1957: 1100:also reported cases of vote buying. 3433:Bachelard, Michael (15 July 2012). 3394:Bachelard, Michael (15 July 2012). 3368:Dili, Joyce Morgan (15 July 2012). 3329:Bachelard, Michael (10 July 2012). 2694:Polls close in East Timor elections 2494:Radio e Televizaun de Timor-Leste: 943:East Timor Supreme Court of Justice 685:martial arts groups and youth gangs 3486:"Uatulari Police station attacked" 2193:, The Dili insider, 30 March 2012" 1162:The non-governmental organisation 1155:announced at an election rally in 14: 3254:. 9 February 2013. Archived from 2472:. 25 October 2014. Archived from 866:voting. A party had to cross the 648:International Stabilization Force 94: 3853: 3810: 3556:East Timor Legal Blogspot & 3317:CNRT will invite Fretilin and PD 3093:, Retrieved on 20 December 2021. 2953:Roughneen, Simon (9 July 2012). 2760:Murdoch, Lindsay (20 May 2012). 2392:, retrieved at 18 December 2022. 2117:, retrieved on 18 December 2022. 1203: 544: 427: 426: 275: 214:Most voted-for party by district 79: 78: 25: 3764:Leach, Michael (22 June 2012). 2712:The World from PRX (GlobalPost) 2240:, Retrieved on 20 December 2022 922:A 2012 Voter information poster 3667:Alford, Peter (20 July 2012). 3609:Morgan, Joyce (16 July 2012). 2706:Hofman, Helene (6 July 2012). 2660:Leach, Michael (6 July 2012). 2536:. 5 March 2014. Archived from 1111:distributing flowers on 4 July 902:non-governmental organizations 715:Aliança da Maioria Parlamentar 69:33 seats needed for a majority 1: 2260:"International Crisis Group: 1572:Coligação Bloco Proclamador ( 1190:"I voted!" Ink-stained finger 974:Progressive Democratic League 853:National Electoral Commission 877:The ballots were printed in 3421:Sixty five new MPs inducted 2115:, Inside Story, 8 June 2012 1141:Friendship Observer Mission 1107:Fretilin Secretary General 1071:towns to cast their votes. 4070: 1819: 1711:Christian Democratic Party 1683:People's Development Party 1379:National Development Party 1065:Anti-Corruption Commission 988:since the last elections. 928:Timorese Nationalist Party 911: 823:(PDN), whose party leader 821:National Development Party 809:Constitution of East Timor 770:2012 presidential election 762:Francisco Xavier do Amaral 717:(AMP), which included the 678:East Timor National Police 631: 3647:East Timor Legal Blogspot 3490:East Timor Legal Blogspot 3464:East Timor Legal Blogspot 3439:The Sydney Morning Herald 3400:The Sydney Morning Herald 3374:The Sydney Morning Herald 3124:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2997:Christian Science Monitor 1801: 1797: 1789:Registered voters/turnout 1784: 1771: 1758: 1745: 1728: 1634:Timorese Democratic Party 1449:Timorese Democratic Union 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1202: 223: 179: 158: 137: 116: 91: 62: 35: 23: 3584:Australia Network News ( 3241:, retrieved 8 July 2012. 2696:Al Jazeera, 7 July 2012. 2417:, retrieved 4 July 2012. 2401:, retrieved 4 July 2012. 1337:Socialist Party of Timor 936:Mário Viegas Carrascalão 616:, led by Prime Minister 447:Administrative divisions 360:Supreme Court of Justice 3906:Parliamentary elections 2746:Suara Timor Loro Sa'e: 2428:"Statistic of the STAE" 2351:(PDF; 812 kB) and 1358:Social Democratic Party 932:People's Party of Timor 731:Social Democratic Party 4049:2012 elections in Asia 3868:Presidential elections 2608:www.simonroughneen.com 2329:"Election law 06/2006" 1191: 1183: 1112: 1079: 1033: 952:and General Secretary 923: 908:Parties and candidates 858:All 65 members of the 840: 780: 601: 503:Diplomatic missions of 268:Politics of East Timor 3819:at Wikimedia Commons 2939:Jornal INDEPENDENTE: 2308:www.electionguide.org 1857:Armindo Pereira Alves 1829:East Timorese cabinet 1606:Democratic Alliance ( 1189: 1177: 1106: 1077: 1031: 921: 838: 793:Adriano do Nascimento 778: 646:, the Australian-led 599: 2449:"Statistik der STAE" 2354:"Changes in 06/2007" 1552:National Unity Party 825:Fernando Dias Gusmão 758:National Unity Party 608:on 7 July 2012. The 459:Administrative posts 64:All 65 seats in the 3623:on 29 December 2015 3510:Radio Timor-Leste: 3419:Radio Timor-Leste: 3354:Radio Timor-Leste: 3050:: 34. 19 June 2012. 2900:Radio Timor-Leste: 2519:Radio Timor-Leste: 2508:ASDT electoral list 2189:"Damien Kingsbury: 2133:"Dennis Shoesmith: 1878:Longuinhos Monteiro 1842:Estanislau da Silva 1763:Invalid/blank votes 1199: 1178:Polling station in 868:electoral threshold 860:National Parliament 622:National Parliament 342:National Parliament 66:National Parliament 20: 4054:2012 in East Timor 3616:The Canberra Times 3258:on 9 February 2013 2832:timor-leste.gov.tl 2766:The Canberra Times 2584:on 3 February 2013 2476:on 25 October 2014 2386:STAE on Facebook: 2293:(PDF; 1,4 MB) 1993:on 9 February 2013 1198: 1192: 1184: 1129:ink-stained finger 1113: 1080: 1034: 1032:STAE election call 924: 841: 801:Fernando de Araújo 781: 766:Gil da Costa Alves 746:José Luís Guterres 602: 186:José Luís Guterres 165:Fernando de Araújo 4031: 4030: 3815:Media related to 3740:Kingsbury, Damien 2978:Diario Nacional: 2926:Diario Nacional: 2913:Diario Nacional: 2887:Diario Nacional: 2672:on 5 January 2016 1813: 1812: 816:Zacarias da Costa 807:According to the 642:After the severe 594: 593: 520:Visa requirements 479:Foreign relations 422:Political parties 261: 260: 257: 256: 219: 218: 200: 199: 58: 57: 4061: 3858: 3857: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3823: 3814: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3742:(10 July 2012). 3725: 3724: 3718: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3675:. 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Archived from 2035: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2009: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1961: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1932: 1921: 1918:Election Profile 1915: 1886:Damien Kingsbury 1691: 1642: 1586: 1532: 1499: 1470:Republican Party 1387: 1274:Democratic Party 1207: 1200: 1164:Fundasaun Mahein 970:election in 2007 881:, Indonesia, in 831:Electoral system 723:Democratic Party 663:José Ramos-Horta 586: 579: 572: 549: 548: 430: 429: 310:José Ramos-Horta 279: 263: 221: 212: 205: 112: 104: 93: 82: 81: 37: 36: 30: 29: 21: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4059: 4058: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4011: 3979:Local elections 3973: 3900: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3808: 3803: 3794: 3792: 3783: 3774: 3772: 3770:East Asia Forum 3763: 3754: 3752: 3749:East Asia Forum 3738: 3734: 3732:Further reading 3729: 3728: 3711: 3704: 3702: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3682: 3680: 3679:on 20 July 2012 3666: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3563: 3561: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3531:. 24 April 2012 3523: 3522: 3518: 3514:, 20 July 2012. 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3443: 3441: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3423:, 31 July 2012. 3418: 3414: 3404: 3402: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3358:, 13 July 2012. 3353: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3319:, 12 July 2012. 3314: 3310: 3306:, 11 July 2012. 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3227: 3220: 3218: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3144:East Asia Forum 3138: 3137: 3133: 3116: 3109: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3079: 3072: 3070: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3023: 3019: 3009: 3007: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2982:, 11 July 2012. 2977: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2938: 2934: 2930:, 21 June 2012. 2925: 2921: 2917:, 29 June 2012. 2912: 2908: 2899: 2895: 2891:, 29 June 2012. 2886: 2882: 2865: 2858: 2856: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2836: 2834: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2804: 2797: 2795: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2775: 2773: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2745: 2741: 2733: 2726: 2716: 2714: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2692: 2688: 2675: 2673: 2659: 2658: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2543: 2541: 2540:on 5 March 2014 2532: 2531: 2527: 2518: 2514: 2506: 2502: 2498:, 14. Mei 2012. 2493: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2384: 2380: 2369: 2367: 2366:on 4 March 2010 2363: 2356: 2352: 2344: 2342: 2341:on 4 March 2010 2338: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2312: 2310: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2279: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2258: 2257: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2226: 2222: 2205: 2198: 2196: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2177:, 26 March 2012 2171: 2167: 2149: 2142: 2140: 2131: 2130: 2121: 2111:Michael Leach: 2109: 2098: 2081: 2074: 2072: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2052: 2050: 2049:on 10 June 2012 2043:Radio Australia 2037: 2036: 2032: 2022: 2020: 2011: 2010: 2006: 1996: 1994: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1970: 1968: 1963: 1962: 1955: 1945: 1943: 1934: 1933: 1924: 1916: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1824: 1818: 1685: 1636: 1580: 1526: 1504: coalition 1493: 1381: 1172: 1061:Fernanda Borges 1055:On 18 May, the 1026: 994: 963:Alfredo Reinado 916: 910: 833: 748:, split off as 705:local elections 691:and in 2011 in 674:Alfredo Reinado 640: 630: 590: 561: 557:Other countries 551:Asia portal 543: 538: 537: 529: 511: 499: 481: 471: 470: 449: 439: 438: 416: 405:Parliamentary: 399: 375: 365: 364: 355: 347: 346: 337: 329: 328: 300: 270: 250: 241: 215: 203: 68: 63: 31: 24: 12: 11: 5: 4067: 4065: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4036: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3983: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3910: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3872: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3841: 3834: 3826: 3807: 3806:External links 3804: 3802: 3801: 3781: 3761: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3690: 3673:The Australian 3659: 3634: 3601: 3590:. 17 July 2012 3571: 3542: 3516: 3503: 3492:. 20 July 2012 3477: 3466:. 20 July 2012 3451: 3425: 3412: 3386: 3360: 3347: 3335:Brisbane Times 3321: 3315:Independente: 3308: 3295: 3284:. 13 July 2012 3269: 3243: 3202: 3181: 3157: 3146:. 10 July 2012 3131: 3095: 3067:, 8 July 2012" 3053: 3048:UNMIT and UNDP 3032: 3029:, 28 June 2012 3017: 2984: 2971: 2959:Irish Examiner 2945: 2943:, 2 July 2012. 2932: 2919: 2906: 2904:, 3 July 2012. 2893: 2880: 2844: 2819: 2783: 2772:on 9 June 2012 2752: 2750:, 14 Mei 2012. 2739: 2724: 2698: 2686: 2666:Canberra Times 2647: 2636:on 1 July 2017 2621: 2595: 2578:, 5 June 2012" 2565: 2562:. 6 July 2012. 2551: 2525: 2523:, 28 May 2012. 2512: 2500: 2487: 2461: 2440: 2419: 2403: 2394: 2390:, 26 June 2012 2378: 2320: 2295: 2242: 2233: 2231:, 4 July 2012. 2227:Independente: 2220: 2180: 2165: 2119: 2096: 2060: 2030: 2004: 1978: 1967:. 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Index

East Timor
2007
2017
National Parliament
pp
CNRT
Xanana Gusmão
Fretilin
Mari Alkatiri
Democratic
Fernando de Araújo
Frenti-Mudança
José Luís Guterres

Prime Minister
Prime Minister
Xanana Gusmão
CNRT
Xanana Gusmão
CNRT
Politics of East Timor

Constitution
Executive
President
José Ramos-Horta
Prime Minister
Xanana Gusmão
National Parliament
Supreme Court of Justice

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