22:
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262:, near the point where a line to Belarus and Lithuania branches off the main export pipeline. Transneft said it would need one year and nine months to repair the damaged section. Although Russia cited technical reasons for stopping oil deliveries to Lithuania, Lithuania claims that the oil supply was stopped because Lithuania sold the Mažeikių refinery to Polish company
346:
certainly say to our
Russian partners but also to Belarus that such consultations are the minimum when there are problems, and I think that that must become normality, as it would be within the European Union." Barroso said that "while there is no immediate risk to supplies, it is not acceptable" for such actions to be undertaken without prior consultation.
279:
the gas dispute with
Ukraine in 2006, consumers were not affected. Poland had an 80-day oil reserve. The Czech Republic reported drawing oil from its 100-day reserves. Had the dispute prolonged, it is likely that alternative supplies would have been secured. International oil prices were not significantly affected.
153:
canceled this agreement while Russia continued its duty-free exports. Lukashenko's state kept all the revenues, and many
Russian oil companies moved their processing capacities to Belarus. On this arrangement, Russia also lost billions of dollars annually. Belarus imposed a tariff of US$ 45 per ton of
152:
Another part of the energy dispute is the dispute over oil. In 1995, Russia and
Belarus agreed that no customs would be imposed on oil exported to Belarus. In exchange, the revenues from this oil processed in Belarus would be shared by 15% for Belarus and 85% for Russia. In 2001, Belarus unilaterally
278:
member countries who are net oil importers have legal obligation to hold emergency oil reserves, which is equivalent to at least 90 days of net oil imports of the previous year. Furthermore, under the EU regulations there is obligation to hold reserves equivalent to 90 days of consumption, so unlike
345:
condemned the action, stating "It is not acceptable when there are no consultations about such actions". Commenting on the importance of trust in energy security, she said "That always destroys trust and no trusting, undisturbed cooperation can be built on that." Merkel continued by saying "We will
157:
flowing through the
Druzhba pipeline, prompting Russia to claim that the move was illegal and to threaten retaliation, since it contradicts bilateral trade agreements and worldwide practice. Only imported or exported goods are being tariffed while transit goods are not objects of tariffing. Russia
114:
For a long time, the gas price for most of the former USSR republics was significantly lower than for the
Western European countries. In 2006 Belarus paid only $ 46 per 1000 m³, a fraction compared to $ 290 per 1000 m³ paid by Germany. The annual Russian subsidies to the Belarusian economy were
74:
because
Belarus was siphoning the oil off the pipe without mutual agreement. On 10 January, Transneft resumed oil exports through the pipeline after Belarus ended the tariff that sparked the shutdown, despite differing messages from the parties on the state of negotiations.
211:
is said to view the situation 'very seriously'. Following overnight negotiations in Moscow, on 3 August, $ 190 million of the debt was repaid, and
Belarus was given a further week to pay the remainder or face a 30% cut in supplies.
162:
169:, Belarus had siphoned off 79,900 metric tons of oil since 6 January. Vainshtok said this was illegal and the move was made "without warning anyone." In response, Russia stopped oil transport on 8 January.
319:, stated "This shows once again that arguments among various countries of the former Soviet Union between suppliers and transit countries mean that these deliveries are unreliable from our perspective."
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by 45% from 3 August over a $ 456 million debt. Talks are continuing and
Belarus has asked for more time to pay. Although the revived dispute is not expected to hit supplies to Europe, the
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The involved countries have, however, expressed concerns about the reliability of the Russia-Belarus oil pipeline and
Belarus as an oil middleman supplier.
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As of 8 August Belarus has fully paid its $ 460 million debt for Russian natural gas supplies, ending a dispute between the country and Gazprom .
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On 10 January, the Belarusian government lifted the tariff, and Russia agreed to start negotiations. The oil flow was resumed at 05:30
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123:, President of Belarus, rejected this price change, and without a new treaty, Gazprom threatened to cut gas supplies to
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Russian gas to be sold to Belarus for $ 100 per 1000 m³ (compared to Gazprom's original request of $ 200 per 1000 m³)
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on 11 January. In the wake of the dispute, Gazprom acquired 50% stake in the Belarusian gas pipeline operator
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on 9 January to pursue a solution but initially reported that they had not been able to start negotiations.
227:, and other states since the start of 2005. These have resulted in increases in the prices paid for gas by
1946:
1429:
1424:
334:
960:
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Following the alleged violation of previous agreements and the failure of negotiations, on 1 August 2007
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The Druzhba pipeline, the world's longest, supplies around 20% of Germany's oil. It also supplies oil to
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has demanded an "urgent and detailed" explanation, according to a spokesman for Energy Commissioner
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The situation is reminiscent of other recent price tensions between Russia, one of the world's
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stated that the dispute showed that "one-side dependencies must not be allowed to develop."
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with Russia. It escalated on 8 January 2007, when the Russian state-owned pipeline company
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The events have also provoked renewed discussion on the government policy of phasing out
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400:, including principles for energy trade and transit which Russia is refusing to ratify.
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91:
1226:"Merkel, Barroso say 'not acceptable' to halt energy deliveries without consultations"
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In compensation, Belarus began siphoning off oil from the pipeline. According to
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gas supplies).| with Azerbaijan having recently stopped oil exports to Russia.
188:
139:
128:
119:
said on 9 January 2007. In 2006 Russia announced a higher price for 2007. After
55:
43:
40:
1101:, by Vladimis Socor, Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume 3, Issue 150 (3 August 2006)
904:
353:
1252:"International Energy Agency Speaks Out Against Russia's Baltic Gas Pipeline"
145:
Gas prices for Belarus to gradually rise to the European market price by 2011
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1560:
357:
263:
255:
166:
154:
63:
59:
982:
Gazprom to deliver gas to Moldavia at $ 170 per 1,000 cubic meters in 2007
1254:. MosNews. 30 December 2005. Archived from the original on 3 January 2006
413:
87:
54:, a country which has been closely allied with Moscow and forms a loose
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after an oil spill on the Druzhba pipeline system occurred in Russia's
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47:
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on 1 January 2007. Both sides finally agreed on the following terms:
79:
37:
1301:
490:"Belarus Cancels Oil Transit Tax; Druzhba Oil Deliveries Resumed"
1602:
517:"Russia-Belarus Standoff Over Oil Ends, Clearing Way for Accord"
148:
Belarus's transit fees for Russian gas to increase by around 70%
1305:
394:, an undersea pipeline constructed to bypass transit countries.
1036:
1005:
873:
843:
761:
692:
629:
599:
436:
184:
991:, by AK&M, 26 December 2006. Retrieved on 11 January 2007
961:"UPDATE 4-Belarus buys one week's respite in Russia gas row"
28:
goes from Russia through Belarus to other European countries
1201:"Russia-Belarus oil row hits supplies to Germany, Poland"
568:"Russia to adopt market gas price with Belarus from 2007"
138:
Belarus to sell Gazprom 50% of its national gas supplier
1828:
International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War
935:"UPDATE 4-Gazprom to halve gas to Belarus in debt row"
158:
rejected paying the newly imposed Belarusian tariffs.
1170:"Merkel Puts Germany's Nuclear Phase-Out in Question"
1112:"Fact Sheet on IEA Oil Stocks and Response Potential"
460:
458:
1295:
900:"Gazprom Buys Half of Beltransgaz for $ 2.5 Billion"
315:'s deputy economics minister who is responsible for
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1513:
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1766:Remember about the Gas – Do not buy Russian goods!
543:
465:
929:
927:
716:
714:
656:"Belarus, Russia trade blows in oil tax dispute"
1144:"European Leaders Fire Up Over Russian Oil Cut"
723:"Belarus and Russia spar over crude oil cutoff"
250:On 29 July 2006 Russia shut down oil export to
110:Oil pipelines in Europe and Northwestern Asia.
1317:
752:
750:
8:
231:(now paying US$ 170 per 1,000 cubic meter),
203:announced that it would cut gas supplies to
16:Economic conflict between Russia and Belarus
1818:2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute
372:Foreign relations of Russia towards Belarus
50:demanded an increase in gas prices paid by
1774:Natural gas transmission system of Ukraine
1649:
1324:
1310:
1302:
1092:Russian oil supplies to Lithuania cut off
810:"Russia Cabinet Told to Weigh Output Cut"
683:
681:
679:
677:
165:, the head of Russia's pipeline monopoly
115:around $ 4 billion, as Russian president
1292:, Russian state owned pipeline monopoly.
1063:"Azerbaijan halts oil exports to Russia"
758:"Белoруссия отменила транзитную пошлину"
243:, which also resulted in a 4-day cut to
105:
20:
424:
1500:Russian floating nuclear power station
1265:
788:"Russian oil flows via Belarus halted"
467:"Russian oil flows via Belarus halted"
172:A Belarusian team led by Vice-Premier
142:for the maximal price of $ 2.5 billion
7:
1644:Russia in the European energy sector
1180:from the original on 12 January 2007
1043:from the original on 19 January 2007
1031:Collin, Matthew (24 December 2006).
941:from the original on 17 October 2007
880:from the original on 12 January 2007
850:from the original on 12 January 2007
820:from the original on 12 January 2007
768:from the original on 12 January 2007
699:from the original on 10 January 2007
606:from the original on 10 January 2007
443:from the original on 10 January 2007
235:(US$ 235 per 1,000 cubic meter) and
1678:Petroleum exploration in the Arctic
1073:from the original on 9 January 2007
1012:from the original on 9 January 2007
735:from the original on 9 January 2007
721:Steven Lee Myers (8 January 2007).
689:"Russia oil row hits Europe supply"
636:from the original on 8 January 2007
433:"Russia oil row hits Europe supply"
409:Energy policy of the European Union
1668:2007 Russian North Pole expedition
1521:Electric power companies of Russia
1298:, Belarusian gas pipeline company.
1199:Sebastian Smith (8 January 2007).
1033:"Azeris warn Russia on gas prices"
1002:"Georgia 'agrees Russia gas bill'"
870:"Russia-Belarus oil blockade ends"
790:. globeandmail.com. 9 January 2007
14:
1726:2006 Russia–Georgia energy crisis
840:"Russia says oil flow to restart"
626:"Russia-Belarus gas deal reached"
596:"Russian gas demands irk Belarus"
1987:Price disputes involving Gazprom
1908:
1896:
1884:
1873:
1872:
1683:Territorial claims in the Arctic
548:. Upstreamonline. 5 January 2007
470:. Upstreamonline. 8 January 2007
356:
1967:2007 in international relations
545:"Belarus steps back from brink"
515:Finn, Peter (11 January 2007).
377:2004 Russia–Belarus gas dispute
1801:2021–2023 global energy crisis
1:
1823:2024 Lukoil transit sanctions
1608:Russia–Saudi Arabia relations
1413:Gas Exporting Countries Forum
908:. 19 May 2007. Archived from
34:Russia–Belarus energy dispute
1977:Political history of Belarus
728:International Herald Tribune
1982:Political history of Russia
1745:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
2008:
1972:Natural resource conflicts
382:Russia-Ukraine gas dispute
241:Russia-Ukraine gas dispute
1868:
1858:Unfriendly countries list
1806:2021–2023 inflation surge
1272:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
329:Following a meeting with
1937:Belarus–Russia relations
1627:Germany–Russia relations
1367:Greenhouse gas emissions
1097:21 November 2006 at the
963:. Reuters. 3 August 2007
322:German Economy Minister
287:nuclear power in Germany
195:August 2007 developments
1952:Energy policy of Russia
1915:Renewable energy portal
1663:Arctic policy of Russia
1591:Energy policy of Russia
1578: and disputes
1483:Electric power industry
987:28 January 2007 at the
404:Energy policy of Russia
1615:China–Russia relations
1505:Thermal power stations
1495:List of power stations
1476:Electricity generation
111:
29:
1811:2022–2023 food crises
398:Energy Charter Treaty
252:Mažeikių oil refinery
191:for US$ 2.5 Billion.
109:
24:
1205:Agence France-Presse
1008:. 22 December 2006.
912:on 30 September 2007
660:Agence France-Presse
632:. 31 December 2006.
602:. 18 December 2006.
341:, German Chancellor
239:(following the 2006
121:Alexander Lukashenko
1833:during the invasion
876:. 11 January 2007.
846:. 10 January 2006.
764:. 10 January 2007.
522:The Washington Post
335:José Manuel Barroso
331:European Commission
209:European Commission
70:which runs through
1843:2023 oil sanctions
1838:2022 oil sanctions
1653:Disputes over the
1488:in Imperial Russia
1445:Barents Sea fields
1435:Petroleum industry
1372:Ministry of Energy
1176:. 9 January 2007.
1069:. 8 January 2007.
816:. 9 January 2007.
695:. 8 January 2007.
439:. 8 January 2007.
225:energy superpowers
112:
30:
1942:Energy in Belarus
1924:
1923:
1782:
1781:
1673:Continental shelf
1362:Energy superpower
1352:Economy of Russia
1150:. 10 January 2007
1067:Radio Free Europe
496:. 11 January 2007
1999:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1876:
1875:
1788:Ukraine invasion
1650:
1620:Power of Siberia
1514:Energy companies
1457:Renewable energy
1333:Energy in Russia
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1278:
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1232:. 9 January 2007
1230:Associated Press
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1129:
1124:on 25 March 2009
1123:
1117:. Archived from
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662:. 6 January 2007
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219:Related disputes
163:Semyon Vainshtok
68:Druzhba pipeline
62:stopped pumping
26:Druzhba pipeline
2007:
2006:
2002:
2001:
2000:
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1957:2007 in Belarus
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1099:Wayback Machine
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576:. 17 April 2006
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1962:2007 in Russia
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1848:gas price cap
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1596:Soviet Union
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1425:Oil industry
1403:LNG industry
1256:. Retrieved
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937:. Reuters.
189:Beltransgaz
140:Beltransgaz
127:from 10:00
56:union state
41:state-owned
36:began when
1931:Categories
1750:of 2005–06
1393:Geothermal
1184:11 January
1154:10 January
1128:12 January
905:Kommersant
884:11 January
854:10 January
772:10 January
703:10 January
528:11 January
420:References
333:President
102:Background
1992:Transneft
1793:sanctions
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1561:Transneft
1290:Transneft
1268:cite news
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264:PKN Orlen
256:Lithuania
167:Transneft
66:into the
60:Transneft
46:supplier
1879:Category
1580:(before
1576:Politics
1178:Archived
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634:Archived
604:Archived
441:Archived
414:Milk War
350:See also
293:Reaction
245:European
176:flew to
88:Slovakia
1755:of 2009
1737:Ukraine
1718:Georgia
1707:of 2007
1702:of 2004
1694:Belarus
1546:Rosneft
1541:Rosatom
1536:Novatek
1526:Gazprom
1420:Nuclear
1381:Sources
237:Ukraine
233:Georgia
229:Moldova
205:Belarus
201:Gazprom
125:Belarus
96:Hungary
84:Ukraine
72:Belarus
52:Belarus
48:Gazprom
38:Russian
1853:CAATSA
1655:Arctic
1531:Lukoil
1340:Topics
916:19 May
580:19 May
339:Berlin
313:Poland
270:Impact
178:Moscow
94:, and
90:, the
80:Poland
1462:Solar
1122:(PDF)
1115:(PDF)
1791:and
1603:OPEC
1467:Wind
1388:Coal
1274:link
1260:2007
1238:2007
1212:2007
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297:The
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1037:BBC
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762:BBC
693:BBC
630:BBC
600:BBC
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337:in
276:IEA
254:in
185:GMT
155:oil
129:MSK
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