2009 swine flu pandemic in the United Kingdom

1327:, Dr Maureen Baker, stated on 27 April that "Masks become ineffective when they become damp or after a few hours. There has been a lot of debate on the use of face-masks and some authorities say that, in the community, the most effective use is to give to patients who may have symptoms when they present in the surgery – that should help reduce the infectivity of that patient to surgery staff and other patients. I expect the Department of Health will issue guidance on use of face-masks if we move into a pandemic phase." Masks may not protect the wearer from inhalation of the virus, but might protect other people from picking up the virus from the wearer. 501:

of swine flu since the pandemic began. The government has announced that all children under the age of five are to get the swine flu vaccine. Chief Medical Officer Sir Liam Donaldson said there had been a rise in serious illnesses recently among young children that was "causing concern". "We consider them to be seriously at risk". Latest figures showed that 81% of under-5s hospitalised with swine flu had no underlying health issues. The Conservative Party says that all under-25s should get the vaccine next.

964: 492:, said that the drop in new cases could be due to school children's half term break, the impact of which could last two weeks and that next week's figures should give a clearer picture of how the virus is developing. Shadow health secretary Andrew Lansley said the latest figures again illustrated the importance of vaccinating children. "This is further evidence that we need to begin planning a school and college-based vaccination programme immediately." 1301: 189: 870:

people with whom confirmed cases have come into contact and giving them drugs to try to prevent flu developing. In these areas, anti-viral drugs may in the future only be given to people showing symptoms, and tracing of contacts will stop. The contingency plans always envisaged the containment phase would not last indefinitely. The start of the treatment (as against containment) approach was announced on 2 July 2009.

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were 753 hospitalised patients, 154 of those being in intensive care. The Government estimates more than a million people have now been vaccinated, roughly a month after the vaccination program started (that figure excludes health care workers, who are also being offered the vaccine). That means only about 1 in 10 of the 11 million people in the "at risk" priority groups have so far been vaccinated. Professor

885:(available on 20 July) suggests that prolonging the school holidays could reduce the spread of the virus by up to 17%. This would be disruptive, and would not reduce the overall number of infections, but could delay the spread and buy time for preparation of a vaccine. The government's advice is that schools should not be closed, but that the evidence will be reviewed in August as school summer holidays end. 1288:

vaccines slightly earlier than expected, possibly from August rather than the autumn as first expected, although some industry sources do not expect supplies to be available so soon. The government had contracts for 132 million doses. There were risks involved in shifting resources to the new vaccine: it would not be possible to produce the seasonal flu vaccine, and it was possible that the virus will

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only mild pre-existing illnesses. Sir Liam again urged people to come forward for immunisation, commenting that a lower impact than previously feared "is not a justification for public health inaction. Our data supports the priority vaccination of high risk groups. Given that a substantial minority of deaths occur in previously healthy people, there is a case for extending the vaccination programme".

3975: 802: 911:, alerting the public to the heightened risk, emphasising the need for personal preparation and socially responsible behaviour. A public information film will demonstrate how to slow the spread of the virus, and the National Flu Line service will be available. Information materials will also be available through primary care, pharmacies and on the Department of Health website." 849:, confirmed that these were cases of the swine influenza A (H1N1) virus. Authorities in both Scotland and England stated that there were no plans to trace the fellow airline passengers who may have travelled alongside the couple, since the authorities do not classify them as "close contacts". These cases along with one in Spain are the first confirmed cases in Europe. 3971: 1026: 560:, substances which boost the immune system and allow less active ingredient to be used in each dose, offer good protection even if the virus does change; "One of the advantages with adjuvanted vaccines is their ability to protect against drifted (mutated) strains. It opens the door for a whole new strategy in dealing with flu." The 618:

critical care. Only 3.2 million people had been vaccinated (out of 9 million in the priority groups), including 113,000 pregnant women (out of roughly 600,000), 86,000 under-5s (out of more than 3 million) and an additional 373,000 front-line health workers (out of more than a million). The Head of Immunisation at the

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vaccination priority groups have now been vaccinated including 100,000 pregnant women. In addition to that, 343,000 front line health workers have also been vaccinated. It appears that the second wave of Swine Flu is coming to an end but experts warn cases could rise again in the future in a "third wave" of swine flu.

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first week of September 2009, then began to rise again. The decline in cases during the summer had been predicted, but a large surge was expected in the autumn to coincide with the normal flu season. Cases rose to 84,000 by the end of October, well below the summer's peak, and then declined during November.

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Five of those diagnosed with the H1N1 virus are year seven pupils at Alleyn's School in Dulwich, London, which has announced it will close. All 1,200 pupils plus staff are receiving Tamiflu antiviral drugs. On Monday night, it emerged another school, Dolphin School in Battersea, London, had also been

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One of the cases announced today was a 14-year-old girl from Barnet, north London, who caught the virus from somebody who had travelled to Mexico. Her independent girls' school, South Hampstead High School, posted a letter to parents on its website saying the year nine student was "at home and well".

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During the initial containment phase of the swine flu outbreak the HPA published detailed information in daily and weekly reports linked from its Epidemiological data page on its website. On 2 July, when the policy of containment was dropped in favour of treatment of presumed cases, the daily updates

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The HPA announced that the containment approach to reduce spread was no longer appropriate given the clusters of cases around the UK, and would be replaced by a treatment phase in which everybody presenting symptoms would be treated if necessary without laboratory confirmation, but contacts would not

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Until 21 May HPA staff met travellers arriving from Mexico. This was discontinued on 22 May, but advice remained that travellers from affected areas who become unwell within seven days of arrival, and contacts with symptoms of a confirmed or probable case, should stay at home and contact their GP or

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considered that H1N1 swine flu was spreading fast enough to justify the preparations for a pandemic. It was showing "sustained human-to-human transmission", thereby justifying the WHO's pandemic phase 5 rating. It is estimated that on average each person who contracts flu passes it on to between 1.4

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Swine Flu cases continued to decrease, down to less than 5,000 new cases in the preceding week. Total UK deaths increased to 360 (251 in England, 64 in Scotland, 28 in Wales and 17 in Northern Ireland). Hospitalised patients in England (as of 8 am on 6 January) numbered 393, of whom 103 were in

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New Swine Flu cases decreased again from the previous week, down to 53,000 new cases in England in the last week. 783 patients were hospitalised. The number of deaths related to swine flu in the UK increased to 214 (142 in England). The HPA estimates that there have now been a total of 715,000 cases

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It's announced that Swine flu cases in the UK almost doubled from the previous week to 53,000. The number of patients needing hospital care has risen to 506 in England with 99 in critical care – the highest since the pandemic began. Deaths increased to 128. The total number of cases is now estimated

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After a slow start, the virus spread rapidly in the UK in July 2009, with new cases peaking at 110,000 in the last week of that month, according to The Health Protection Agency's modelling estimate, but declining sharply in the first week of August 2009. Cases fell progressively down to 3,000 in the

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The virus reached the United Kingdom in April 2009. The first cases were confirmed on 27 April 2009 in passengers returning from Mexico. The first case of person to person transmission within the UK was announced on 1 May 2009. In the UK, 5- to 14-year-olds were the age group predominantly affected.

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of 0.026% in those infected with Swine Flu. The highest death rate was in those aged over 65, and lowest in those aged 5 to 14. The average age at death was 39. Of the patients who died, 67% were in the "high risk" vaccination priority group and were eligible to get vaccinated, 36% had either no or

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New Swine Flu cases more than halved from the previous week, dropping to 22,000 new cases in England in the last week. Total deaths increased to 270 (178 deaths in England). There are 747 hospitalised patients – 161 of which are in critical care. A further 600,000 people were vaccinated in the last

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Sadly I don't think this name change is going to stick. Flu epidemics used to get named after their country of origin. Mexico has so far been unbelievably lucky in its attempts to dodge this one. The Israelis tried to pass the name back last week – they don't like the swine appellation either. But

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Its announced that there were 27,000 new swine flu cases in the past week, up from 18,000 the week before, and new cases were rising more slowly than expected, but the number requiring treatment in intensive care had increased from 47 out of 290 hospitalised last week to 74 out of 364 hospitalised

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gave little or no immunity against the new strain of flu. There was an international program to produce a vaccine which would be effective against the new H1N1 strain. The chief medical officer Sir Liam Donaldson said on 25 June that it seemed likely that the UK would receive the first batches of

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The number of new swine flu cases continue to fall, with 46,000 new cases in the last week, 7,000 less than the week before. However Swine flu deaths in England in a single week reached their highest level with a record 21 deaths, bringing the total deaths to 245 in the UK (163 in England). There

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Aside from their obligations under health and safety legislation, employers can help to minimise the spread of the virus and support good infection control practice by positively encouraging any employee who reports feeling unwell with influenza-like symptoms to stay at home until their symptoms

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New Swine Flu cases again fell with 9000 people infected in last week. Total deaths in the UK increased to 299 (203 in England). The number of currently hospitalised patients fell to 523 patients of which more than 100 were in intensive care. 3 million people out of the 9 million in the 1st

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New Swine Flu cases halved from the previous week, to 11,000 new cases in England. Deaths increased to 283 (191 in England) and there were currently 636 hospitalised patients. The number of people vaccinated increased to 2.3 million. The estimated total number of cases is 795,000. The Chief

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Sir Liam Donaldson said it was still "too early" to know whether the downward trend in new cases would continue and that his biggest worry was the virus mutating or mixing with other viruses and creating a new, more dangerous virus. Prof David Salisbury, head of immunisation at the Department of

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On 25 June the chief medical officer Sir Liam Donaldson said certain areas were seeing rapid community spread which meant that it was no longer practical to attempt in those areas (initially parts of London, the west Midlands and east Berkshire) to put a ring around the outbreaks by tracing the

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The HPA did not release estimate numbers this week, instead saying that flu activity is continuing to decrease across the UK but some caution must be exercised as this may be influenced by the holiday period. 496 patients were currently hospitalised in England as of 8 am on 30 December (an

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tennis championships are held in London, attracting worldwide interest and with many hours of UK television coverage every day. On 1 July 2009 it was reported that 28 Wimbledon staff had been asked to stay at home with flu-like symptoms. Two named players are reported to have caught the virus.

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Holiday companies Thomas Cook and Airtours said that between them they had about "3,000 holidaymakers in Mexico" as of 28 April 2009. The first British tourists being brought back early from Mexico on 28 April 2009 told reporters that they had received little or no information about health

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Until 2 July 2009 the HPA published daily reports of laboratory-confirmed cases with breakdown by region, by age, and by source of infection (travel, community, etc.). From that date routine laboratory testing of all suspected cases and reporting of figures was discontinued. As of

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2 more people die with swine flu in England. One, a 6-year-old girl, who died of septacemia, and a middle-aged doctor. Initial reports that he died of Pulmonary Embolism were disproved on his final Post Mortem, which concluded that Swine Flu was a contributing factor in his death.

622:, Professor David Salisbury urged all those in the at-risk priority groups to get immunised, especially children under five and those with underlying health conditions, because while cases were currently down, it was not clear what would happen with swine flu over the year ahead. 483:

The number of new swine flu cases in the past week fell by nearly a quarter to 64,000 in England. Deaths increased to 182 (124 deaths in England, 33 in Scotland, 11 in Northern Ireland and 14 in Wales). Hospitalised patients fell to 785, of whom 173 are in intensive care. The

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resolve, by sending people home who develop influenza-like illness at work (avoiding public transport and wearing a face mask if possible) and by ensuring that stocks of surgical face-masks are available in the workplace for symptomatic staff to wear until they get home.

458:(extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) machines. It is now estimated that there have been 521,000 cases in England since the pandemic began. It is also reported that one in three deaths are not in the "priority vaccination group" as currently defined by the government. 4757: 644:

die from it, a figure very similar to the estimate for seasonal influenza. The World Health Organization (WHO) said the pandemic was over in August 2010. As of 2023, it is seen as "circulating in humans seasonally," posing the same risk of other seasonal flu viruses.

153:. The outbreak was first observed in Mexico, and quickly spread globally. On 11 June 2009, the WHO declared the outbreak to be a pandemic. The overwhelming majority of patients experienced mild symptoms, but some persons were in higher risk groups, such as those with 1103:

had made genetic information on the swine flu virus available, and the virus from European samples had been isolated and its full genetic fingerprint determined by UK researchers. The genetics and effects of the virus in general are discussed in the article on the

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For people belonging to a high-risk group it is particularly important that they start taking anti-virals as soon as possible after infection. High-risk groups include people with long-term conditions, those over 65, children under five and pregnant women.

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New Swine Flu cases increased to 84,000. Deaths increased to 154. 848 people are hospitalised, 172 of which are in intensive care. It is thought that the rise in new cases was smaller this week due to school children being on their "half term" holidays.

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At noon on 29 April the government reported three more confirmed cases in the UK, including the first cases in England. All three had recently returned from Mexico. The secondary school, Paignton Community and Sports College, closed for seven days.

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The National Pandemic Flu Service goes live in England for the first time. Shortly after it goes live, the Service gets over 2,000 hits per second. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can opt in for the service if the rate of infection increases.

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New cases of Swine Flu fell by a third to 6,000 cases this week. The total death figures will be updated by the HPA on Thursday 7 January. The number of hospitalised patients declined to 454 currently in hospital (as of 8 am on 23 December).

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Alleyn's will be shut for at least a week and all pupils and staff will be offered anti-viral treatment. Two other children, who also have the virus, are London-based siblings who are close contacts of a previously confirmed case, the HPA

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Owen Bowcott; Severin Carrell David Teather (30 April 2009). "Emergency order: UK buys 60m masks as new cases emerge: Millions more doses of antiviral drugs requested and mass leafleting strategy unveiled in 'pandemic preparedness' plan".

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There is a pandemic plan covering topics from distributing the drugs and setting up helplines to closing schools and banning public events which was tested in a large exercise in 2007. There is also a specific response plan for London.

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Medical Officer Sir Liam Donaldson revealed that the swine flu pandemic is "considerably less lethal" than feared. An analysis of deaths to 8 November showed that 26 people have died for every 100,000 cases in England, meaning a

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method, described as a real-time method. According to the World Health Organization there are four laboratories in the UK able to perform PCR to diagnose influenza A (H1N1) virus infection in humans: Regional Virus Laboratory,

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Three deaths in the UK bringing the total to seven. The new victims include two 9-year-old girls. NHS stated all three had "serious underlying health problems". The victims are from South London and Dewsbury in West Yorkshire.

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The Department of Health announced on 29 April 2009 that they intended to send an information leaflet on swine flu to every household in the UK. The information leaflets were distributed at the beginning of May. On 29 April,

2638: 902:" was used to encourage good hand and respiratory hygiene. On 30 April 2009, a swine flu information line was launched with advice on setting up "flu friends" (this is not the National Flu Line service mentioned below). 399:

It emerges that 12 more people have died. The total now stands at 29. 85,000 people are estimated to be affected by swine flu as of 16 July, with 55,000 new infections in the preceding week according to HPA modelling.

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Professor Neil Ferguson, an epidemiologist at Imperial College London, who advises the Government and the World Health Organization, said on 8 June 2009 that HPA statistics were at best accounting for half of cases.

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As of 2 July 2009 GPs will diagnose based on clinical observation and routine swabbing will stop, and the HPA will "no longer be providing a daily update of the numbers of cases confirmed through laboratory tests"

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of laboratory confirmed cases were stopped. A weekly epidemiological update and pandemic flu update are published each Tuesday, with much detailed information including regional information and breakdown by age.

1062:(Relenza), the two anti-virals known to be effective, must be taken within 48 hours of onset of symptoms or earlier to be effective; the positive effects are greatest if treatment is started within six hours. 266:

HPA issues "advice on actions to be taken in a school in the event of a probable or confirmed case of "swine flu" being identified in a school pupil", in which closure for 7 days is advised when appropriate.

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practices and good hygiene measures as recommended by the Health Protection Agency's website, the following recommendations emerge as important ways to help reduce the spread of swine flu and other viruses:

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mathematical modelling based on surveys estimated that there were about 1 million cases of H1N1 flu on 25 June 2009, compared to 28,000 reported officially. Such a study has not been carried out in the UK.

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Figures for laboratory confirmed cases in England and Scotland are as of 2 July 2009, after which routine testing was discontinued. Deaths are of people with swine flu, not necessarily caused by swine flu.

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Professor Steve Field, chairman of the Royal College of General Practitioners, said people in the UK were "perfectly safe at the moment", and did not need to start wearing face-masks or stop eating pork.

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reaction to the new strain, adults aged 18 to 64 had 6–9%, and older adults 33%. The large proportion of cases in the UK affecting children and young adults is consistent with this pattern of resistance.

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The HPA website includes frequently updated advice for the public, advice on exclusion from schools and workplaces (and a document specifically for schools), and information for health professionals.

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in Mexico... "may wish to consider whether they should remain in Mexico at this time". On 28 April the Mexican Tourist Board estimated that there were "a few thousand" British tourists in Mexico.

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On 8 June the HPA issued a report stating that the majority of cases are in school age children and young adults, which has not been the case in most pandemics with the notable exception of the

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Swine Flu cases rose by almost 50% to 78,000 new cases. Deaths increased to 137. Hospitalised patients increased to 751, of which 157 are in intensive care including nine people on

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of the twentieth century. Early analysis suggested that the spread was likely to be similar to the earlier pandemics. Up to the date of the study, clinical severity was similar to

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The government announced that there are now over 9,000 cases of Swine flu in the UK and 14 patients have died, 2 in Scotland, 5 in London, and the remainder elsewhere in England.

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According to the Health Protection Agency's "Swine flu: frequently asked questions" web page, transmission of this new virus is thought to occur in the same way as seasonal flu:

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The virus from European samples isolated and its full genetic fingerprint determined by UK researchers, following similar work in the US on the virus in the American continent.

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On 5 May 2009 plans were announced for pupils unable to sit examinations at schools affected by flu to be assessed in other ways to ensure that children are not disadvantaged.

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touching surfaces or objects (e.g. door handles) that have become contaminated with the flu virus, and then touching your eyes, nose or mouth without first washing your hands.

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Deaths are often reported as occurring "after contracting the swine flu virus" without flu being necessarily the cause of death of people with underlying health problems.

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The decision to close the school in Devon until next Tuesday is in line with Health Protection Agency and WHO guidelines: seven days is the incubation period for the flu.

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they soon backed off after a furious Mexican response. Nobody worried about the effect on tourism or pig sales when the Spanish flu killed more than 50m people in 1918.

7319: 5313: 5287: 4604: 3945: 3494: 3468: 3442: 3416: 3281: 3084: 2908: 2323: 2148: 1738: 3338: 6436: 3923: 1793: 1474:"Transcript of virtual press conference with Dr Keiji Fukuda, Assistant Director-General ad Interim for Health Security and Environment, World Health Organization" 4183: 3997: 1340:

The advice given by authorities in several countries on the use of face masks has been summarised in an article, with many references, published on 4 June 2009.

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The HPA reported in its 24 June 2009 weekly epidemiological report that all 17 samples of the virus laboratory tested for resistance that week were found to be

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Antivirals have been offered to her year group, special arrangements are being made for upcoming exams, and the school will be closed until at least Thursday.

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Anyone with swine flu or being investigated as a possible case will be given anti-virals and asked to stay at home and limit their contact with other people.

568:, which forms the bulk of the governments mass vaccination programme with 11.2 million doses delivered so far to health services, contains an adjuvant. 2794: 2730: 7314: 5678: 5507: 4864: 1852: 3831: 1711: 1480: 5923: 2855: 1254: 1100: 842: 3149: 5095: 3796: 2434: 1764: 856:

By 26 May the number of people who had contracted the disease in-country increased to 125, the highest in Europe and triple the second highest, Spain.

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There are government websites with general information and the latest updates on human swine flu in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.

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After criticism of the lateness of its launch, it was announced in late July that the National Flu Line service was to be launched on 24 July 2009.

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Northern Ireland Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety news releases, including day-by-day updates on confirmed swine flu cases (

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Information, advice, and guidance both general and for specific cases (schools, workplaces) is being made available and updated by the HPA (see

1017:. Contact tracing of passengers deemed to be at risk of swine flu will be carried out on the basis of risk, as for other communicable diseases. 6344: 5164: 4119: 1324: 1176: 552: 551:

week, bringing total to 1.6 million people. In addition to that, 275,000 healthcare workers have been vaccinated out of nearly 2 million.

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The daily updates give the current number of cases confirmed and under investigation, with additional details, and are linked from this page.

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From 2 July 2009 when a treatment, rather than containment, approach was adopted, the official clinical diagnostic criteria became: "fever (

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Alan Johnson told MPs on 27 April that "Although we are aware that face-masks are being given out to the public in Mexico, the available

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A leaflet was being distributed at all ports of entry into the UK providing passengers arriving in the UK with information on swine flu.

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and less than 1918 flu pandemic. However, the clinical severity of the outbreak and how the virus will evolve cannot yet be predicted.

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and quarantined after falling ill with flu-like symptoms on a flight from Mexico City though he was later found not to have swine flu.

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Where anti-virals are prescribed the course of treatment must be followed and completed, although it may sometimes cause nausea.

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touching or shaking the hand of an infected person, and then touching your eyes, nose or mouth without first washing your hands;

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large droplets from coughing and/or sneezing by an infected person within a short distance (usually 1 metre or less) of someone;

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Secondary pupils taking exams this summer whose schools are disrupted by swine flu will be able to get 'special consideration'.

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Researchers at Imperial College London said in July 2009 that the best estimate was that about 0.5% of those who get swine flu

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The largest single outbreak so far, with 50 confirmed cases identified at a Birmingham primary school (later increased to 74).

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to the new strain but that adults, particularly those over 60, had some degree of immunity. Children showed no cross-reactive

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Northern Ireland Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety update on confirmed swine flu cases: 29 June 2009 (

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does not support the general wearing of face-masks by those who are not ill, whilst going about their normal activities."

1309: 5561:"Elements: Environmental Health Intelligence – Face Masks and Environmental control: are they really effective for H1N1?" 3913: 4432:

Health Secretary Andy Burnham is to outline plans for a swine flu advice service amid criticism over its delayed launch.

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A further 117 patients in England and 55 in Scotland have been confirmed with swine flu, pushing the UK total to 1,164.

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of passengers deemed to be at risk of swine flu carried out on the basis of risk, as for other communicable diseases.

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frequently with soap and water to reduce the spread of the virus from your hands to your face, or to other people.

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was disappointed, saying "Clearly I would have liked a bigger number...I would like to see an acceleration now".

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A 15th person has died from swine flu in Essex. Unlike previous cases, they had no underlying health conditions.

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The Department of Health has listed all the pandemic flu guidance that it had published as of 8 June 2008.

907:"UK health departments (directorate in Scotland) will run a national door drop and advertising campaign in 859:

On 28 May, sixty four people connected with a primary school in Birmingham were diagnosed with swine flu .

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Another laboratory confirmation is a fourfold increase in virus-specific antibodies 10 to 14 days later.

6860: 3918: 321: 1964: 1334:, said: "Really, there is very little evidence that masks actually offer much protection against flu." 634:

8 July 2009 figures shown in this article are laboratory confirmed cases reported on 2 July.

3605: 1073:. The first case of resistance of the virus to oseltamivir, in Denmark, was reported on 29 June 2009. 6870: 2457: 898:

announced that television and radio advice would also be broadcast starting on 30 April. The slogan "

557: 531: 513:-resistant strain of swine flu in the world are reported to have happened between 5 patients at the 6930: 6814: 6531: 5216: 3853: 2549:"Channel 4 News – Latest UK & World News | Videos | Special Reports – Channel 4 News" 1313: 174: 4526: 3883: 7062: 7004: 6887: 6751: 6521: 6484: 6396: 5043: 4332: 1393: 1258: 943: 834: 841:, North Lanarkshire, with mild flu-like symptoms after returning from Mexico. The next day, the 4500: 4029: 2293: 7085: 7014: 6572: 6526: 5356: 5338: 4896: 4783: 4100: 4058: 3691: 3665: 3394: 3259: 3171: 2938: 1646: 1207: 863: 417:

The first swine flu related death in Wales has been confirmed after a 55-year-old woman died.

32: 1388: 7227: 7172: 7162: 7100: 6764: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6567: 6416: 4090: 908: 715: 5646: 7200: 7184: 6462: 6406: 5651: 5363: 5345: 4847: 4666: 4477: 4470: 4454: 4065: 3713: 2633: 2086: 2014:"Fourth UK School Forced To Close After Five Pupils Gets Virus – Alleyn's School, Dulwich" 1367:

the Global Initiative on Sharing Avian Influenza Data (also covers novel A/H1N1 swine flu)

1300: 1066: 1047: 1033: 846: 819: 561: 289: 5096:"Countries able to perform PCR to diagnose influenza A (H1N1) virus infection in humans" 3551: 3395:"17 December 2009 – Weekly swine flu update : Department of Health – Public health" 3260:"10 December 2009 – Weekly swine flu update : Department of Health – Public health" 2935:"19 November 2009 – Weekly swine flu update : Department of Health – Public health" 1337:

It was reported that the UK government was urgently seeking to acquire more face-masks.

1151:

also influenza-like illness (two or more of the following symptoms: cough; sore throat;

977:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

6939: 6546: 5231: 4720: 3172:"3 December 2009 – Weekly swine flu update : Department of Health – Public health" 2105: 827: 489: 468: 4079:"Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality: a pattern of changing age distribution" 1231:

Clean hard surfaces, such as door handles, frequently using a normal cleaning product.

188: 7303: 7232: 7095: 1006:

precautions, either from the Mexican authorities, hotels, or from local tour guides.

170: 166: 5073: 1218:

Cover your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, and use a tissue when possible.

332:

Second death, of patient with underlying health problems, of a six-year-old girl at

7242: 6865: 6541: 5010: 3637: 1225: 895: 535: 17: 4631:"First analysis of swine flu spread supports pandemic plan – health – 11 May 2009" 16:"Flu pandemic in the United Kingdom" redirects here. For other flu pandemics, see 5500:"Daily Express | UK News :: Swine flu: Why face masks could be useless" 4261: 4231: 2378: 1965:"Scot is first UK human-to-human transmission victim of swine flu – Times Online" 1739:"First case of onward human to human swine flu transmission in England confirmed" 1679:. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 16 October 2009. Archived from 1623: 7247: 6974: 6969: 6957: 6759: 6454: 6441: 6401: 5469: 5435: 4805: 4411: 4205: 4148: 3521: 3307: 3198: 3110: 3023: 2992: 2961: 2816: 2571: 2122: 1822: 1152: 1131:

Centre for Infections, Enteric, Respiratory, & Neurological Virus Laboratory

1055: 801: 437:

became available across the UK and mass immunisation programme gets under way.

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in London, which is also examining samples of the U.S. strain of the disease.

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severe and/or life-threatening illness suggestive of an infectious process".

757:

The cumulative total number of cases, including patients who have recovered.

609:

increase from last week). A more detailed update will be released next week.

7257: 7252: 7032: 6991: 6984: 6979: 6507: 6411: 5405: 5375: 4360:"Pandemic flu: A national framework for responding to an influenza pandemic" 4294: 4077:

Simonsen, L; Clarke M; Schonberger L; Arden N; Cox N; Fukuda K (July 1998).

2517: 2487: 2404: 2263: 2233: 2203: 2080:

HPA: Advice on Exclusion from Schools and Workplaces. Last revision 7 May 09

2043: 1933: 1794:"CIDRAP news: Some immunity to novel H1N1 flu found in seniors, 21 May 2009" 1156: 1059: 1030: 947: 565: 1206:

When the issue of touching your eyes, nose or mouth is combined with other

509:

The first officially confirmed cases of person-to-person transmission of a

357:

be traced. Daily reports of confirmed cases are no longer being published.

5656: 5044:"List of Department of Health flu guidance publications as of 8 June 2009" 4325:"Catch it, bin it, kill it poster (2009) | British Society for Immunology" 4104: 2787:"Daily Express | UK News :: Under-fives will have swine flu jab" 1507:"A/H1N1 influenza like human illness in Mexico and the USA: OIE statement" 5560: 3824:"Cabin crew member in hospital after flight from swine flu-struck Mexico" 1289: 1262: 316:

First death, of patient with underlying health problems, reported at the

220: 158: 132: 5187:"Cheap Mulberry Alexa Handbags Bags Outlet UK Sale, Fast 7 Days Arrival" 4176:"Swine flu: schools should close to halt spread of virus ministers told" 7167: 4841:

Will a face mask help to protect me? Are there enough anti-viral drugs?

1284: 1144: 518: 510: 162: 5161:"Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Influenza: information for health professionals" 4579:"Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Influenza: information for health professionals" 4488: 1215:

Don't touch your eyes, nose or mouth without first washing your hands.

905:

The Department of Health Pandemic Plan (revised November 2007) states

7037: 5592: 5072:. National Institute for Medical Research. 1 May 2009. Archived from 1364: 1050:

for 50% of the population but has plans to raise that figure to 80%.

154: 2723:"Swine flu: One in three deaths 'not in priority vaccination group'" 4095: 4078: 1116:

The fastest way for laboratory confirmation of swine flu is by the

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As of 13 June 2009 the government estimated that the UK has enough

1025: 998:

advised against all but essential travel to Mexico and stated that

181:

Laboratory tests demonstrated that older people had some immunity.

7237: 5643:– Database of influenza genomic sequences and related information. 3998:"Influenza A(H1N1) infection – Main developments in past 24 hours" 1299: 1024: 743: 1570: 5601: 4780:"Advice For People Entering The UK With Influenza Type Symptoms" 1330:

Professor John Oxford, a virologist at leading London hospital,

1135:

WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza

455: 60: 6480: 5660: 2848:"Swine flu: drop in cases raises hopes for peak in second wave" 5456:

BBC News online put a number of your questions to the experts.

4686:"Swine Flu forces Mexico Tourism Board to rethink UK campaign" 4443: 3142:"Change in swine flu virus is my biggest fear: Liam Donaldson" 1257:

published in May 2009 found that children had no pre-existing

957: 787: 4581:. Health Protection Agency. 30 September 2009. Archived from 4555:. Health Protection Agency. 28 September 2009. Archived from 1292:

to make a vaccine developed before the mutation ineffective.

6476: 5316:. Health Protection Agency. 10 December 2009. Archived from 5230:

Anemona Hartocollis; Donald G. McNeil Jr. (8 October 2009).

3799:. Health Protection Agency. 24 December 2009. Archived from 2911:. Health Protection Agency. 19 November 2009. Archived from 2629:"Swine flu vaccine programme begins as deaths pass 100 mark" 1855:. Health Protection Agency. 24 December 2009. Archived from 1622:. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from 1620:"CDC's Diabetes Program – News & Information – H1N1 Flu" 258:

HPA issues advice on exclusion from schools and workplaces.

5070:"NIMR scientists discuss swine-like human influenza A H1N1" 4961:. Health Protection Agency. 22 October 2009. Archived from 5619:. Health Protection Agency. 6 January 2009. Archived from 1304:

Alan Johnson, Health Secretary at the time of the outbreak

3948:. Health Protection Agency. 27 April 2009. Archived from 2102:"HPA advice on actions to be taken in a school. 8 May 09" 1677:"Clinical features of severe cases of pandemic influenza" 5640: 4870:. Londonprepared.gov.uk. 1 November 2013. Archived from 4462:

this link will be updated to reference the latest update

2993:"Tamiflu-resistant swine flu spreads 'between patients'" 2879:"Millions of healthy children to be given swine flu jab" 2602:"Woman, 55, confirmed as first swine flu death in Wales" 2326:. Health Protection Agency. 29 June 2009. Archived from 933:

Prevention and treatment for the 2009 swine flu pandemic

288:

HPA staff no longer routinely meet flights from Mexico.

5290:. Health Protection Agency. 3 July 2009. Archived from 5264:. Health Protection Agency. 2 July 2009. Archived from 5209:"1 Million Americans Likely Stricken by Swine Flu: CDC" 4607:. Health Protection Agency. 2 July 2009. Archived from 2347: 2345: 2180:. Health Protection Agency. 22 May 2009. Archived from 2151:. Health Protection Agency. 17 May 2009. Archived from 1767:. Health Protection Agency. 9 July 2009. Archived from 1092:

Samples from suspected cases have been analysed by the

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this week. The number of deaths in the UK rose to 106.

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Further schools are temporarily closed from this date.

242:

First two UK person to person transmissions confirmed.

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UK weekly GP consultations for influenza-like illness.

4985:"Swine Flu Sample Resistant to Antiviral Oseltamivir" 3690:(Press release). HPA. 21 January 2010. Archived from 3633:"UK detects its first human case of swine flu strain" 1618:

Division of Diabetes Translation (14 October 2009).

1534: 1532: 7271: 7218: 7193: 7155: 7148: 7114: 7061: 7050: 7013: 6938: 6929: 6909: 6900: 6843: 6807: 6798: 6778: 6750: 6741: 6596: 6560: 6514: 6387: 6320: 6257: 6172: 5984: 5794: 5716: 5707: 5531:"Swine flu: NHS orders 30 million extra face masks" 4865:"London Resilience | Greater London Authority" 3946:"Swine influenza – Health Protection Agency update" 3230:"Swine flu: "considerably less lethal" than feared" 3024:"Doctors 'need to speed up swine flu vaccinations'" 2754:"Swine flu: schoolchildren 'could receive vaccine'" 2692:"Swine flu doctors 'unnerved' by patients' decline" 1541:"World now at the start of 2009 influenza pandemic" 1137:, National Institute for Medical Research, London. 308:Over 1,000 cases of swine flu confirmed in the UK. 107: 92: 82: 74: 66: 56: 46: 39: 4059:Swine-lineage Influenza A H1N1 UK update 8 June 09 2661:"Swine flu: mass immunisation programme under way" 1595:. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 1444:"Swine Influenza (Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza)" 4923:"Important Tips for Fighting The Avian Influenza" 4836: 4834: 4489:Latest Scottish Government swine flu news release 4388:. E-Health Insider. 29 April 2009. Archived from 4149:"Statement by Chief Medical Officer 25 June 2009" 3369:"Fergus on Flu: Swine flu cases continue to fall" 3055:"Swine flu deaths in England reach highest level" 2123:"BBC: UK swine flu genetics unravelled. 8 May 09" 234:closes for about a week in first school closure. 5232:"Areas Hit Hard by Flu in Spring See Little Now" 4897:"Tamiflu (Oseltamivir) – Indications and Dosage" 4527:"Public Health Wales Health Protection Division" 4354: 4352: 4350: 2458:"UK records first H1N1 death in healthy patient" 2117: 2115: 2075: 2073: 1647:"'Underlying conditions' may add to flu worries" 1382: 1380: 1221:Dispose of dirty tissues promptly and carefully. 5262:"Treatment approach announced for pandemic flu" 5163:. Health Protection Agency. 30 September 2009. 3579:"What are the chances of dying from swine flu?" 3111:"New infections of swine flu 'on the way down'" 2353:"Treatment approach announced for pandemic flu" 2172: 2170: 1909: 1907: 1342: 1129:, Glasgow, Scotland; Health Protection Agency, 1069:to oseltamivir and zanamivir, but resistant to 5155: 5153: 3522:"Talks to offload swine flu vaccine under way" 1817: 1815: 942:and 1.6 other people, no worse than the three 881:A study published in the August 2009 issue of 348:6,000 cases of swine flu confirmed in the UK. 6492: 5672: 4143: 4141: 3972:"Swine Flu: Girl Among Three New Cases in UK" 2096: 2094: 2065:closed as a precaution – the fifth in the UK. 1934:"UK | Second UK flu transfer case found" 808:QResearch data from Health Protection Agency 8: 5652:Medical Encyclopedia WebMD: Swine Flu Centre 5647:Medical Encyclopedia Medline Plus: Swine Flu 1963:Lorraine Davidson; Sam Lister (3 May 2009). 1155:; limb or joint pain; headache; vomiting or 88:Possible 100,000+ cases (As of January 2010) 5376:"UK | Swine flu cases confirmed in UK" 5288:"Changes to HPA pandemic flu media updates" 4289: 4287: 4120:"Radical shift in antiviral use considered" 3746:. STV News. 27 January 2010. Archived from 2781: 2779: 1704:"Swine flu by another name isn't so catchy" 1543:. World Health Organization. Archived from 873:Every year in late June and early July the 7152: 7058: 6935: 6906: 6804: 6747: 6499: 6485: 6477: 5713: 5679: 5665: 5657: 4987:. Health Protection Agency. 30 June 2009. 4362:. UK Department of Health. November 2007. 3656: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 1479:. World Health Organization. 7 July 2009. 1438: 1436: 1255:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1101:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 843:Cabinet Secretary for Health and Wellbeing 660: 5357:HPA epidemiological update for 24 June 09 4675:, 27 April 2009. Retrieved 28 April 2009. 4094: 2667:. London. 21 October 2009. Archived from 2355:. Health Protection Agency. 2 July 2009. 1788: 1786: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1224:Maintain good basic hygiene, for example 833:On 26 April, two people were admitted to 139:, first identified in April 2009, termed 3797:"Weekly epidemiological updates archive" 1389:"Flu Outbreak Raises a Set of Questions" 800: 204: 187: 7320:Disease outbreaks in the United Kingdom 5314:"Swine flu: frequently asked questions" 3769:Madeleine Brindley (30 December 2009). 1994:"Schoolgirls among swine flu victims". 1387:McNeil Jr., Donald G. (26 April 2009). 1376: 1094:National Institute for Medical Research 1040: 78:27 April 2009 (First cases in Scotland) 18:Flu pandemic § Influenza pandemics 3662:"HPA Weekly National Influenza Report" 3585:from the original on 18 September 2009 1325:Royal College of General Practitioners 1234:Make sure children follow this advice. 169:, who were pregnant or had a weakened 70:North America, possibly Central Mexico 36: 7289:US influenza statistics by flu season 5567:from the original on 24 February 2012 3822:Agencies, Staff and (25 April 2009). 3664:. HPA. 8 January 2010. Archived from 3612:from the original on 21 December 2023 3375:from the original on 17 February 2010 3209:from the original on 16 December 2009 3034:from the original on 29 November 2009 3003:from the original on 21 November 2009 2972:from the original on 22 November 2009 2468:from the original on 22 November 2020 2178:"Update on confirmed swine flu cases" 2149:"Update on confirmed swine flu cases" 1486:from the original on 12 December 2018 1323:The Head of Pandemic Planning at the 937:On 11 May 2009 UK epidemiologists at 340:. Her death was reported on 29 June. 232:Paignton Community and Sports College 219:First two UK H1N1 cases confirmed in 7: 7310:2009 disasters in the United Kingdom 5112:from the original on 18 October 2012 5050:from the original on 5 November 2009 4503:. Scotland.gov.uk. 2 November 2012. 3631:Gregory, Andrew (27 November 2023). 3558:from the original on 10 January 2010 3178:from the original on 5 December 2009 3121:from the original on 6 December 2009 2641:from the original on 17 October 2009 1645:Hartocollis, Anemona (27 May 2009). 1599:from the original on 25 October 2009 1511:World Organisation for Animal Health 1147:≥38 °C) or a history of fever, 5406:"UK prepared for swine flu – Brown" 4806:"'Unpredictable' swine flu spreads" 4716:"Swine flu halts flights to Mexico" 4641:from the original on 15 August 2014 4507:from the original on 29 August 2008 4386:"No National Flu Line until autumn" 4262:"Swine flu leaflet delivery begins" 4206:"Call to close schools to curb flu" 4030:"School swine flu cases rise to 64" 3884:"Family alert to swine flu illness" 3854:"Scots tourists in swine flu alert" 3777:from the original on 9 October 2012 3337:Smith, Rebecca (18 December 2009). 3308:"Fall in swine flu cases continues" 3199:"Swine flu less lethal than feared" 2877:Smith, Rebecca (19 November 2009). 2627:Jeremy Laurance (16 October 2009). 2608:from the original on 31 August 2009 2488:"Girl's death takes flu toll to 16" 2431:"Deaths of patients with swine flu" 2385:from the original on 11 August 2022 2234:"Further swine flu cases confirmed" 1539:Chan, Dr. Margaret (11 June 2009). 1505:Maria Zampaglione (29 April 2009). 1450:. 28 September 2009. 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Wales.nhs.uk. 22 November 2010. 4412:"Burnham under fire on flu advice" 4305:from the original on 30 April 2009 4242:from the original on 30 April 2009 4232:"UK homes to get swine flu advice" 4126:from the original on 6 August 2009 3926:from the original on 30 April 2009 3894:from the original on 27 April 2009 3864:from the original on 27 April 2009 3834:from the original on 29 April 2009 3604:Cleveland Clinic (5 August 2022). 3532:from the original on 16 April 2017 3495:"Weekly pandemic flu media update" 3469:"Weekly pandemic flu media update" 3443:"Weekly pandemic flu media update" 3417:"Weekly pandemic flu media update" 3282:"Weekly pandemic flu media update" 3197:Triggle, Nick (10 December 2009). 3085:"Weekly pandemic flu media update" 3053:Alleyne, Richard (25 April 2009). 3022:Triggle, Nick (26 November 2009). 2991:Walsh, Fergus (20 November 2009). 2962:"Under-fives to get swine flu jab" 2960:Triggle, Nick (19 November 2009). 2909:"Weekly pandemic flu media update" 2827:from the original on 11 April 2017 2690:Smith, Rebecca (22 October 2009). 2572:"Flu infects 100,000 in past week" 2528:from the original on 16 March 2023 2518:"Teenage girl with swine flu dies" 2433:. NHS. 9 July 2009. 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Druglib.com. 4 February 2008. 4533:from the original on 6 July 2009 4174:Wardrop, Murray (21 July 2009). 4040:from the original on 1 June 2009 3744:"Lothian swine flu patient dies" 3140:Smith, Rebecca (25 April 2009). 2752:Devlin, Kate (5 November 2009). 2721:Devlin, Kate (29 October 2009). 2604:. Wales Online. 21 August 2009. 2359:from the original on 9 July 2009 2244:from the original on 1 June 2009 2214:from the original on 29 May 2009 2129:from the original on 11 May 2009 1353:Pandemic Flu Plan, November 2007 1123:Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast 962: 5636:WHO's Pandemic Influenza Phases 5510:from the original on 1 May 2009 5480:from the original on 7 May 2009 5468:Triggle, Nick (29 April 2009). 5416:from the original on 4 May 2009 5021:from the original on 9 May 2009 4959:"Weekly epidemiological update" 4903:from the original on 2 May 2009 4760:from the original on 3 May 2009 4692:. 28 April 2009. Archived from 4672:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 4446:this link is unlikely to change 4272:from the original on 8 May 2009 3978:from the original on 1 May 2009 2054:from the original on 5 May 2009 2020:from the original on 7 May 2009 1944:from the original on 3 May 2009 1714:from the original on 8 May 2009 642:bad enough to seek medical help 556:Health, said the vaccines with 113:Health Protection Agency (HPA) 5215:. 25 June 2009. Archived from 4118:Walsh, Fergus (27 June 2009). 3914:"Passengers 'won't be traced'" 3577:Walsh, Fergus (17 July 2009). 2570:Triggle, Nick (23 July 2009). 818:On 25 April 2009, a member of 334:Birmingham Children's Hospital 280:One hundredth confirmed case. 149:(WHO) and colloquially called 137:influenza A virus subtype H1N1 1: 7081:Russian flu (1889–1890) 3397:. Dh.gov.uk. 17 December 2009 3262:. Dh.gov.uk. 10 December 2009 5563:. Elements.healthspace.com. 2456:Castle, Tim (10 July 2009). 1765:"Weekly pandemic flu update" 1702:Dominic Rushe (3 May 2009). 1167:"Laboratory confirmed" cases 764: 515:University Hospital of Wales 223:after a flight from Mexico. 25:2009 flu pandemic by country 7325:Premiership of Gordon Brown 5641:Influenza Research Database 5598:H1N1 outbreak status report 5436:"Swine flu: Your questions" 4605:"Update on swine flu cases" 3974:. Sky News. 29 April 2009. 2937:. Dh.gov.uk. Archived from 2324:"Update on swine flu cases" 1041:Public information campaign 7341: 6856:Transmission and infection 6452: 1996:Coventry Evening Telegraph 1296:Possible use of face-masks 1273: 1127:Gartnavel General Hospital 930: 741: 728: 713: 700: 30: 22: 15: 7136:Central Luzon H5N6 (2017) 7076:Influenza pandemic (1557) 7071:Influenza pandemic (1510) 6450: 5694: 5611:World Health Organization 5103:World Health Organization 3371:. BBC. 17 December 2009. 1276:2009 flu pandemic vaccine 971:This article needs to be 900:Catch it, Bin it, Kill it 780:Health Protection Agency 771:cases of AH1N1 Influenza 756: 672: 669: 663: 262: 147:World Health Organization 112: 7178:2007 Australian outbreak 5537:. London. Archived from 5362:30 November 2009 at the 4501:"Government news online" 4182:. London. Archived from 3345:. London. Archived from 3236:. London. Archived from 3148:. London. Archived from 3061:. London. Archived from 2885:. London. Archived from 2854:. London. Archived from 2760:. London. Archived from 2729:. London. Archived from 2698:. London. Archived from 2016:. Sky News. 4 May 2009. 1448:Health Protection Agency 1332:The Barts and the London 822:cabin crew was taken to 318:Royal Alexandra Hospital 6965:Neuraminidase inhibitor 5688:2009 swine flu pandemic 5607:Swine influenza updates 4753:Birmingham Evening Mail 1188:Hygiene recommendations 1106:2009 swine flu pandemic 1083:Testing suspected cases 939:Imperial College London 824:Northwick Park Hospital 473:Shadow Health Secretary 128:2009 swine flu pandemic 7279:Influenza-like illness 6948:Adamantane derivatives 6467:Influenza-like illness 6009:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4932:. 2009. Archived from 4476:2 October 2011 at the 4469:2 October 2011 at the 4453:27 August 2010 at the 1829:. BBC. 6 August 2009. 1593:"Diabetes and the Flu" 1356: 1305: 1036: 810: 773:in the United Kingdom 197: 142:Pandemic H1N1/09 virus 7129:1989–1990 UK outbreak 7091:Asian flu (1957-1958) 5617:"2009 Press Releases" 4665:27 April 2009 at the 3919:Glasgow Evening Times 3497:. HPA. Archived from 3471:. HPA. Archived from 3445:. HPA. Archived from 3419:. HPA. Archived from 3284:. HPA. Archived from 3087:. HPA. Archived from 1853:"2009 Press Releases" 1303: 1099:By 8 May 2009 the US 1028: 804: 769:Laboratory-confirmed 553:Chief Medical Officer 486:Chief Medical Officer 324:, Glasgow, Scotland. 191: 23:Further information: 7096:Hong Kong flu (1968) 6888:Pandemic preparation 5966:United Arab Emirates 5339:HPA Update 26 May 09 4660:Mexico Travel Advice 4064:22 June 2009 at the 3314:. 17 December 2009. 2823:. 12 November 2009. 2407:. BBC. 9 July 2009. 2381:. BBC. 6 July 2009. 2085:21 June 2009 at the 1800:on 23 September 2009 1573:on 26 September 2009 1253:A study at the U.S. 620:Department of Health 540:Department of Health 338:West Midlands region 6432:2009 A/H1N1 vaccine 6237:Trinidad and Tobago 5535:The Daily Telegraph 5344:2 June 2009 at the 5320:on 14 December 2009 5294:on 21 November 2009 5268:on 12 November 2009 4965:on 20 November 2009 4611:on 21 November 2009 4585:on 13 November 2009 4180:The Daily Telegraph 3952:on 21 November 2009 3720:. 28 January 2010. 3349:on 21 December 2009 3343:The Daily Telegraph 3240:on 13 December 2009 3234:The Daily Telegraph 3146:The Daily Telegraph 3117:. 3 December 2009. 3065:on 28 November 2009 3059:The Daily Telegraph 2941:on 19 November 2009 2915:on 21 November 2009 2889:on 22 November 2009 2883:The Daily Telegraph 2858:on 15 November 2009 2852:The Daily Telegraph 2758:The Daily Telegraph 2727:The Daily Telegraph 2696:The Daily Telegraph 2665:The Daily Telegraph 2330:on 21 November 2009 2184:on 12 November 2009 2155:on 21 November 2009 1859:on 24 December 2009 1454:on 19 November 2009 1314:scientific evidence 944:influenza pandemics 175:respiratory failure 135:of a new strain of 7086:Spanish flu (1918) 7005:Baloxavir marboxil 6830:West Bengal (2008) 6765:1977 (Russian flu) 6760:1918 (Spanish flu) 6442:Tamiflu resistance 6397:Influenza pandemic 6207:Dominican Republic 5236:The New York Times 4846:1 May 2009 at the 4329:www.immunology.org 3750:on 29 January 2010 3694:on 28 January 2010 3668:on 13 January 2010 3606:"Swine Flu (H1N1)" 3501:on 13 January 2010 3475:on 13 January 2010 3449:on 13 January 2010 3423:on 13 January 2010 3288:on 15 January 2010 3152:on 6 December 2009 3091:on 3 December 2009 2764:on 8 November 2009 2733:on 3 November 2009 2702:on 25 October 2009 2671:on 25 October 2009 1683:on 25 October 2009 1651:The New York Times 1626:on 23 October 2009 1547:on 22 October 2009 1394:The New York Times 1306: 1037: 889:Public information 835:Monklands Hospital 811: 775:up to 2 July 2009 490:Sir Liam Donaldson 198: 108:Government website 7297: 7296: 7214: 7213: 7144: 7143: 7124:Fujian flu (H3N2) 7046: 7045: 6925: 6924: 6896: 6895: 6851:Genetic structure 6794: 6793: 6598:Influenza A virus 6537:Genome sequencing 6474: 6473: 6437:Actions with pigs 6383: 6382: 5697:Outbreak timeline 5623:on 25 August 2009 5506:. 27 April 2009. 5412:. 28 April 2009. 5382:. 27 April 2009. 4756:. 28 April 2009. 4724:. 28 April 2009. 4559:on 25 August 2009 4301:. 29 April 2009. 4238:. 29 April 2009. 3922:. 28 April 2009. 3890:. 26 April 2009. 3860:. 26 April 2009. 1919:. UK. p. 4. 1888:. 27 April 2009. 1509:(Press release). 1208:infection control 994:On 27 April, the 992: 991: 864:1918 flu pandemic 799: 798: 795: 794: 761: 760: 626: 625: 435:Swine Flu Vaccine 201:Outbreak timeline 123: 122: 119: 103: 101:(28 January 2010) 42: 33:2009 flu pandemic 7332: 7228:Acute bronchitis 7153: 7106:Swine flu (2009) 7101:1977 Russian flu 7059: 6995: 6936: 6907: 6805: 6770:2009 (Swine flu) 6748: 6568:Orthomyxoviridae 6501: 6494: 6487: 6478: 6355:Papua New Guinea 5714: 5681: 5674: 5667: 5658: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5496: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5453: 5451: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5372: 5366: 5354: 5348: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5219:on 27 June 2009. 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5157: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5111: 5100: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5040: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5026: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4938: 4927: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4876: 4869: 4861: 4855: 4838: 4829: 4828: 4823: 4821: 4812:. 13 June 2009. 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4782:. 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Archived from 2098: 2089: 2077: 2068: 2067: 2061: 2059: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2027: 2025: 2010: 2004: 2003: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1911: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1878: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1819: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1796:. Archived from 1790: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1741:. Archived from 1734: 1728: 1727: 1721: 1719: 1708:The Sunday Times 1699: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1569:. Archived from 1563: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1536: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1517:on 30 April 2009 1513:. Archived from 1502: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1485: 1478: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1440: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1384: 1354: 1310:Health Secretary 1088:Genetic analysis 1048:anti-viral drugs 1043:section above). 1000:British citizens 987: 984: 978: 966: 965: 958: 927:Control measures 814:Detailed reports 782:update bulletins 763: 762: 716:Northern Ireland 661: 648: 647: 205: 115: 99: 85: 40: 37: 7340: 7339: 7335: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7330: 7329: 7300: 7299: 7298: 7293: 7267: 7210: 7189: 7140: 7110: 7055: 7053: 7042: 7009: 6993: 6940:Antiviral drugs 6921: 6892: 6878:Human mortality 6871:clinical trials 6839: 6790: 6774: 6737: 6601: 6599: 6592: 6556: 6510: 6505: 6475: 6470: 6469: 6446: 6407:Swine influenza 6379: 6360:Solomon Islands 6316: 6253: 6168: 5980: 5790: 5703: 5701:Pandemic tables 5690: 5685: 5626: 5624: 5615: 5589:Influenza: H1N1 5585: 5580: 5570: 5568: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5544: 5542: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5498: 5497: 5493: 5483: 5481: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5449: 5447: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5419: 5417: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5389: 5387: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5364:Wayback Machine 5355: 5351: 5346:Wayback Machine 5337: 5333: 5323: 5321: 5312: 5311: 5307: 5297: 5295: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5271: 5269: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5192: 5190: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5170: 5168: 5159: 5158: 5151: 5141: 5139: 5130: 5129: 5125: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5098: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5076:on 17 June 2009 5068: 5067: 5063: 5053: 5051: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5024: 5022: 5009: 5008: 5004: 4994: 4992: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4940: 4939:on 3 March 2012 4936: 4925: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4906: 4904: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4854:, 28 April 2009 4852:The Independent 4848:Wayback Machine 4839: 4832: 4819: 4817: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4778: 4777: 4773: 4763: 4761: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4731: 4729: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4699: 4697: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4667:Wayback Machine 4658: 4654: 4644: 4642: 4637:. 11 May 2009. 4629: 4628: 4624: 4614: 4612: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4536: 4534: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4499: 4498: 4494: 4487: 4483: 4478:Wayback Machine 4471:Wayback Machine 4458: 4455:Wayback Machine 4442: 4438: 4425: 4423: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4392:on 28 July 2011 4384: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4358: 4357: 4348: 4338: 4336: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4293: 4292: 4285: 4275: 4273: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4245: 4243: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4215: 4213: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4189: 4187: 4186:on 24 July 2009 4173: 4172: 4168: 4158: 4156: 4147: 4146: 4139: 4129: 4127: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4066:Wayback Machine 4057: 4053: 4043: 4041: 4036:. 28 May 2009. 4028: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4000: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3981: 3979: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3955: 3953: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3803:on 26 July 2009 3795: 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3773:. WalesOnline. 3768: 3767: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3660: 3659: 3646: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3561: 3559: 3552:"Fergus on Flu" 3550: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3504: 3502: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3478: 3476: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3400: 3398: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3291: 3289: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3037: 3035: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2918: 2916: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2876: 2875: 2871: 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133:global outbreak 114: 95: 84:Confirmed cases 83: 35: 27: 21: 12: 11: 5: 7338: 7336: 7328: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7302: 7301: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7275: 7273: 7272:Related topics 7269: 7268: 7266: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7224: 7222: 7216: 7215: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7208: 7203: 7197: 7195: 7191: 7190: 7188: 7187: 7182: 7181: 7180: 7170: 7165: 7159: 7157: 7150: 7146: 7145: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7132: 7131: 7120: 7118: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7067: 7065: 7056: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7019: 7017: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6994:(experimental) 6989: 6988: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6962: 6961: 6960: 6955: 6944: 6942: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6919: 6913: 6911: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6874: 6873: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6847: 6845: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6837: 6835:2020s outbreak 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6815:Croatia (2005) 6811: 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Esnews.co.uk 5178: 5149: 5123: 5105:. 2 May 2009. 5087: 5061: 5035: 5017:. 5 May 2009. 5002: 4976: 4950: 4914: 4888: 4856: 4830: 4797: 4771: 4739: 4721:Liverpool Echo 4707: 4677: 4652: 4622: 4596: 4570: 4544: 4518: 4492: 4481: 4436: 4403: 4377: 4346: 4316: 4283: 4268:. 5 May 2009. 4253: 4223: 4212:. 21 July 2009 4197: 4166: 4137: 4110: 4096:10.1086/515616 4069: 4051: 4021: 4010:on 27 May 2009 3989: 3963: 3937: 3905: 3875: 3845: 3814: 3788: 3761: 3735: 3705: 3679: 3644: 3623: 3596: 3569: 3543: 3512: 3486: 3460: 3434: 3408: 3386: 3360: 3329: 3299: 3273: 3251: 3220: 3189: 3163: 3132: 3102: 3076: 3045: 3014: 2983: 2952: 2926: 2900: 2869: 2838: 2808: 2775: 2744: 2713: 2682: 2652: 2619: 2593: 2562: 2539: 2509: 2479: 2448: 2422: 2396: 2370: 2341: 2315: 2285: 2255: 2225: 2195: 2166: 2140: 2125:. 8 May 2009. 2111: 2090: 2069: 2050:. 5 May 2009. 2035: 2005: 1998:. 4 May 2009. 1986: 1955: 1940:. 1 May 2009. 1925: 1903: 1870: 1844: 1811: 1782: 1756: 1729: 1694: 1668: 1637: 1610: 1584: 1558: 1528: 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and 7049: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7012: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6990: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6966: 6963: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6950: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6928: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6899: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6883:Social impact 6881: 6879: 6876: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6861:Global spread 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6842: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6810: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6797: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6777: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6740: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6605: 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4892: 4889: 4877:on 5 May 2009 4873: 4866: 4860: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4798: 4786:on 9 May 2009 4785: 4781: 4775: 4772: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4749: 4743: 4740: 4727: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4711: 4708: 4696:on 3 May 2009 4695: 4691: 4690:Travel Weekly 4687: 4681: 4678: 4674: 4673: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4656: 4653: 4640: 4636: 4635:New Scientist 4632: 4626: 4623: 4610: 4606: 4600: 4597: 4584: 4580: 4574: 4571: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4545: 4532: 4528: 4522: 4519: 4506: 4502: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4456: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4440: 4437: 4433: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4407: 4404: 4391: 4387: 4381: 4378: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4347: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4320: 4317: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4257: 4254: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4227: 4224: 4211: 4207: 4201: 4198: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4170: 4167: 4154: 4150: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4125: 4121: 4114: 4111: 4106: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4073: 4070: 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Dh.gov.uk. 3173: 3167: 3164: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3136: 3133: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3106: 3103: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3049: 3046: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3018: 3015: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2987: 2984: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2956: 2953: 2940: 2936: 2930: 2927: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2901: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2873: 2870: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2842: 2839: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2812: 2809: 2796: 2792: 2791:Daily Express 2788: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2748: 2745: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2717: 2714: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2686: 2683: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2653: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2623: 2620: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2566: 2563: 2550: 2543: 2540: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2452: 2449: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2397: 2384: 2380: 2374: 2371: 2358: 2354: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2329: 2325: 2319: 2316: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2289: 2286: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2259: 2256: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2183: 2179: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2019: 2015: 2009: 2006: 2002: 1997: 1990: 1987: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1959: 1956: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1858: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1799: 1795: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1745:on 4 May 2009 1744: 1740: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1698: 1695: 1682: 1678: 1672: 1669: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1641: 1638: 1625: 1621: 1614: 1611: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1572: 1568: 1562: 1559: 1546: 1542: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1501: 1498: 1482: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1302: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1286: 1283: 1277: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1248: 1246: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1226:washing hands 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1173: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1095: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1035: 1032: 1027: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1003: 1001: 997: 986: 983:February 2010 974: 969: 960: 959: 953: 951: 949: 945: 940: 934: 926: 924: 920: 917: 914: 912: 910: 903: 901: 897: 888: 886: 884: 879: 876: 871: 867: 865: 860: 857: 854: 850: 848: 844: 840: 836: 831: 829: 825: 821: 813: 809: 803: 785: 783: 777: 776: 765: 755: 751: 748: 746: 745: 740: 736: 733: 731: 727: 723: 720: 718: 717: 712: 708: 705: 703: 699: 695: 692: 689: 688: 682: 677: 676: 668: 662: 659: 658: 652: 650: 649: 646: 643: 638: 635: 628: 621: 616: 613: 612: 607: 604: 603: 598: 595: 594: 589: 586: 585: 580: 575: 572: 571: 567: 563: 559: 554: 549: 546: 545: 541: 537: 533: 528: 525: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 505: 504: 499: 496: 495: 491: 487: 482: 479: 478: 474: 470: 465: 462: 461: 457: 453: 450: 449: 444: 441: 440: 436: 433: 430: 429: 424: 421: 420: 416: 413: 412: 407: 404: 403: 398: 395: 394: 389: 386: 385: 381: 378: 377: 373: 370: 369: 364: 361: 360: 355: 352: 351: 347: 344: 343: 339: 335: 331: 328: 327: 323: 319: 315: 312: 311: 307: 304: 303: 299: 296: 295: 291: 287: 284: 283: 279: 276: 275: 271: 270: 265: 261: 257: 254: 253: 249: 246: 245: 241: 238: 237: 233: 230: 227: 226: 222: 218: 215: 214: 210: 207: 206: 200: 196: 190: 186: 182: 178: 176: 172: 171:immune system 168: 167:heart disease 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 130: 129: 118: 111: 106: 102: 97: 91: 87: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 62: 59: 55: 52: 49: 45: 38: 34: 29: 26: 19: 7263:Strep throat 7243:Otitis media 6820:India (2006) 6542:Reassortment 6163: 5936:Saudi Arabia 5776:South Africa 5625:. 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