263:
houses and cars were burnt. Guerzé chief Molou
Holamou Azaly Zogbelemou was also among those wounded. The initial death toll was put at 16, but rose through 17 July as bodies were collected from the streets and were put in the mortuary, even without identification due to the absence of limbs and identity papers. A medic from the hospital where the mortuary was located said that after all the victims were identified, deaths from both communities resulted from being either burned alive or hacked to death.
206:
grenades. Around 130 people were injured on the first day, including 68 police. Police in anti-riot gear were posted in opposition strongholds in the capital the following day, with the first death reported that day. On Friday, the interethnic clashes commenced, with the pro-opposition Fula and the pro-government Malinké people fighting with knives and truncheons on the streets of the capital.
121:. The demonstrations were fuelled by the opposition coalition's decision to withdraw from the electoral process in protest at the lack of transparency in the preparations for the election. Nine people were killed during the protests in early 2013, while around 220 were injured, and many of the deaths and injuries were caused by security forces using live fire on protesters.
230:
attack her on the grounds that she belonged to the Fula ethnic group, and shortly afterwards, she was forced to flee, with a colleague, from a violent, stone-throwing mob. A third reporter with Lynx FM, Asmaou Diallo, was assaulted by unknown assailants outside the RPG office despite wearing a press vest. She said the attackers slapped her after someone said she was an "
169:
seen as a keen ally of
President Condé and was accused of helping to pre-rig the legislative polls in Condé's favour. Additionally, Guinean opposition parties announced that they would no longer participate in the National Transitional Council, which serves as an interim parliament, and would also boycott the national electoral commission.
324:
announced it was deeply concerned about recent political developments in the country “that have degenerated into street clashes and violence and saw the loss of lives and destruction of property”. Its chairperson strongly urged all stakeholders to remain calm and engage in genuine dialogue on the way
237:
Further tension was seen in the week after the riots, when thousands of opposition supporters marched in
Conakry to mark the funerals of the nine people who died during the protests. Former Prime Minister Celou Dalein Diallo, now an opposition leader, gave a speech at the event, urging solidarity and
229:
Several weeks after the initial violence, reports also materialised of violence against another radio station, Lynx FM, with journalists revealing that supporters of the ruling party had threatened a reporter from the station on 27 February. The militants reportedly called her a spy and threatened to
205:
Protests began on 27 February 2013 after the opposition coalition began to encourage and stage protests in the capital, Conakry. Thousands of pro-opposition supporters took to the streets and clashes broke out between rock-throwing youths and security forces armed with truncheons, guns, and tear-gas
311:
The
Guinean government also agreed to suspend poll preparations, prompting the opposition's agreement on 15 March to take part in preliminary talks to end the deadlock over the elections. Days later, however, the opposition were to be found appealing for an international effort to help organize the
266:
After the deployments of troops to quell three days of violence, government spokesman
Damantang Albert Camara said: "We're now doing a triage to find out who did what. Some were arrested with machetes or clubs but others had (hunting rifles) and military weapons." He also said that "we are today at
225:
Shots were fired at parts of Planet FM's recording studio as an opposition leader was being interviewed, while other acts of violence targeted the premises of
Renaissance FM at night. No one claimed responsibility for the attacks. By Wednesday, 6 March, the death toll had reached eight people after
209:
The violence worsened at the weekend after a teenager was shot by soldiers who opened fire indiscriminately on a street full of protesters in
Conakry, injuring several others. The fifteen-year-old was reportedly on his way to buy bread when he was shot at point blank range, along with 13 others who
177:
in compiling a new list of registered voters for the elections. The opposition argued that the firm is “open to voting fraud” as it was chosen by the ruling party and has a history of discrepancies in elections not just in Guinea but also in other
African countries. In September 2012, thousands of
168:
of protesting opposition supporters, 100 of whom were detained that month. This prompted the resignation of two
Guinean opposition ministers. The president of the country's national election commission, Louceny Camara, was also forced to step down after numerous demands for his sacking; Camara was
156:
was full of controversy, with the process facing many delays. The parliamentary poll had originally been scheduled for 2011, but was postponed four times until 12 May 2013 was agreed. The election was intended to be the last step in the country's transition to civilian rule after two years under a
262:
resulting in 80 people wounded and several homes destroyed. Though security forces were deployed to quell the fighting, and despite Nzérékoré Prefect
Aboubacar Mbop Camara announcing a curfew, fighting initially continued. People were attacked with machetes, axes, sticks, stones, and firearms as
172:
The main cause of the political protests was the decision by the Guinean opposition coalition to withdraw from the electoral process on 24 February, which was followed by an appeal to citizens to stage nationwide protests. This decision was provoked in part by the National Electoral Commission's
267:
around 100 dead - 76 victims in N'Zerekore and 22 others in Koule," while at least 160 more people were injured. The violence also followed an agreement by opposing political parties to hold the election on 24 September after street protests that sometimes resulted in ethnic clashes.
213:
On 4 March, the violence showed no signs of abating, with further clashes between protesters and government security forces leading to more dead and injured from gunfire, bringing the death toll to five people. The violence also spread to another city,
291:
Eventually, on 7 March, the Guinean government bowed to popular demand and postponed the 12 May election "until further notice", upon the recommendations of the National Independent Electoral Commission (CENI). In a press statement, the Prime Minister
279:
and the government appealed for calm throughout the violence, but they gave no official death toll to the media. The government said on 2 March that it would investigate whether the security forces had used live rounds on civilians.
238:
unity after a week of violence. Despite the peaceful proceedings, security forces fired warning shots and tear gas to disperse the crowds, with one resident claiming that shots were still heard even after the crowds had left.
222:, 450 km from the capital. On Tuesday, two private radio stations, Planet FM and Renaissance FM, were attacked during the violence, in an incident that was condemned by The International Federation of Journalists.
287:
at the time of the protests and flew back for talks with the opposition. This meeting, which would discuss the preparations for the May vote, was boycotted by the majority of the opposition, prompting further clashes.
865:
813:
299:
On 10 March, a Guinean court ordered opposition leaders to appear at a hearing scheduled for 14 March, in which they would be questioned for their role in organizing the protests. A government spokesman told
2025:
304:
that they would be facing a "civil procedure", following President Condé's call for those responsible for the violence and the pillaging of businesses to be brought to justice. Former Prime Minister
312:
legislative polls after a "painful" dialogue with the government. Opposition leader Cellou Dalein Diallo blamed Interior Minister Alhassane Condé for the "mistrust between us and the government".
968:
773:
1535:
1027:
1848:
869:
519:
1492:
1487:
185:
The indigenous Guerzé are mostly Christian or animist, while the Konianke are newer immigrants to the region who are Muslims and considered to be close to Liberia's
1499:
961:
117:
Nine civilians died in political violence in Guinea in February 2013, after protesters took to the streets to voice their concerns over the transparency of the
1117:
343:
both denounced the violence in Guinea and called on authorities “to protect civilians and ensure all parties refrain from using violence to resolve disputes”.
1659:
1334:
1059:
1093:
600:
1339:
1769:
1021:
647:
394:
954:
332:
voiced concerns over the political unrest, and urged all concerned parties to “show restraint and resolve differences through a national dialogue”.
1938:
828:
501:
1653:
1158:
697:
549:
2109:
1866:
190:
1883:
1718:
1587:
1889:
1405:
777:
1530:
1189:
210:
were allegedly not protesting at all, according to one witness. Two further reported deaths that weekend were also caused by gunfire.
153:
118:
1988:
1860:
1553:
1524:
76:
1951:
1214:
1209:
1064:
1049:
308:
branded the summons as an "illegal procedure for what was an authorised march" and a "manipulation of justice for political ends".
296:
asserted the commitment of the government to spare no effort to ease political tensions, with pledges of free and fair elections.
1723:
1702:
1004:
1730:
1814:
1713:
1803:
523:
165:
1452:
937:
922:
2031:
1165:
1152:
907:
1564:
664:
1763:
2104:
2099:
2089:
1558:
1176:
981:
1751:
1647:
608:
480:
2094:
2010:
1993:
1842:
1798:
1669:
1346:
1674:
1830:
1746:
1272:
1182:
2124:
1933:
1808:
1298:
1267:
1010:
194:
1664:
2119:
1928:
1465:
1316:
1293:
1219:
1082:
1054:
398:
1459:
846:
567:
453:
2114:
1641:
1248:
799:
226:
two more deaths the previous day, with violence reportedly reaching more towns in the country's interior.
1593:
1170:
832:
751:
682:
505:
625:
434:
174:
1982:
1922:
1635:
701:
553:
255:
219:
137:
1946:
1122:
1044:
293:
1328:
1111:
1088:
550:"News Analysis: Guinea's legislative election delayed again for more time to resolve differences"
259:
2068:
1912:
1582:
1441:
1376:
258:
youth who they accused of stealing on 15 July. Fighting then spread to the provincial capital
2016:
1916:
1708:
1411:
1015:
158:
1967:
1775:
1399:
1243:
186:
133:
98:
1895:
1628:
1623:
1435:
1429:
1417:
1361:
336:
329:
276:
144:, with the former consisting mainly of the opposition. The July violence left 98 dead.
141:
72:
2083:
2053:
1854:
1836:
1792:
1684:
1447:
1423:
321:
247:
129:
946:
17:
989:
923:"UN rights office calls on Guinea to protect civilians following violent clashes"
892:
737:
719:
582:
2063:
2058:
1608:
1382:
1137:
340:
305:
284:
189:
ethnic community. The former are seen as being supportive of Liberian President
125:
92:
1679:
938:"Guinea: Ban calls for calm following reports of violent clashes in capital"
161:
in 2008. However, it was once again rescheduled, this time until September.
182:
in protest against Waymark, only to be dispersed by police with tear gas.
1505:
1226:
978:
301:
215:
179:
1757:
738:"Guinea: Violence in Guinea Leads to Attacks On Journalists, Outlets"
164:
In September 2012, there were many complaints about the government's
61:
31:
893:"Guinea: The African Union Calls for Calm in the Republic of Guinea"
193:, while the former fought with rebels against the government in the
774:"Guinea says investigating shootings as protest death toll mounts"
720:"Guinea: IFJ Condemns Attacks On Radio Stations in Guinea-Conakry"
251:
246:
In the southern forest region, petrol-pump security guards of the
950:
800:"Guinea urges calm after anti-government protest turns violent"
140:) people, the latter forming the base of support for President
481:"Guinea opposition pulls out of legislative elections process"
124:
In July 2013, there was ethno-religious fighting between the
866:"Guinea opposition agrees to election talks with government"
847:"Guinea opposition agrees to election talks with government"
502:"Security forces break up Guinea opposition funeral march"
698:"UN chief calls for calm in Guinea amid current violence"
683:"Ethnic clashes flare in Guinea, president asks for calm"
665:"Guinea urges calm after anti-govt protest turns violent"
522:. Voice of America. Reuters. 1 March 2013. Archived from
218:, a region known for its allegiance to opposition leader
829:"Guinea court summons opposition leaders over protests"
583:"Guinea: Opposition Withdraws From Electoral Process"
676:
674:
364:
July 14–24: 98 people killed in sectarian violence.
34:
in 2013, first in February and March, then in July.
2046:
2003:
1975:
1966:
1905:
1876:
1823:
1785:
1739:
1695:
1616:
1607:
1575:
1546:
1515:
1475:
1392:
1369:
1360:
1309:
1283:
1257:
1236:
1199:
1145:
1136:
1104:
1075:
1037:
997:
988:
601:"Guinea electoral body appoints South African firm"
395:"Clashes continue in Guinea despite calls for calm"
454:"Death toll from ethnic clashes in Guinea hits 98"
157:violent army junta following the death of leader
39:
814:"Two more killed in Guinea as protests spread"
570:. Eye Witness News. Reuters. 6 September 2012.
568:"Guinea election commission chiefs steps down"
435:"Two more killed in Guinea as protests spread"
962:
448:
446:
444:
8:
908:"EU Concerned By Political Unrest In Guinea"
356:March 1–6: 8 civilians killed in protests.
1972:
1613:
1366:
1142:
994:
969:
955:
947:
339:human rights office and secretary general
36:
752:"Scores killed in Guinea ethnic violence"
626:"Scores killed in Guinea ethnic violence"
496:
494:
1118:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
620:
618:
543:
541:
520:"Ethnic Clashes Erupt in Guinea Capital"
173:approval of South African software firm
1660:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
1335:2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis
659:
657:
648:"Teenage boy killed in Guinea violence"
504:. Reuters. 8 March 2013. Archived from
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
372:
731:
729:
594:
592:
475:
473:
471:
428:
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
1849:South Kordofan and Blue Nile conflict
1770:2012–2013 Tana River District clashes
713:
711:
7:
864:Tamba Jean Matthew (19 March 2013).
816:. DefenceWeb. Reuters. 6 March 2013.
30:There were two waves of violence in
1939:Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict
1890:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
1406:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
667:. Arab News. Reuters. 1 March 2013.
581:Lungelwa Timla (25 February 2013).
1654:Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict
1190:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
681:Richard Valdmanis (1 March 2013).
25:
1884:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
1588:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
77:2013 Guinean legislative election
1714:2006–2009 Ethiopian intervention
798:Saliou Samb (28 February 2013).
1731:Piracy off the coast of Somalia
868:. Africa Review. Archived from
736:AllAfrica.com (20 March 2013).
891:AllAfrica.com (4 March 2013).
827:Daniel Flynn (10 March 2013).
718:AllAfrica.com (5 March 2013).
1:
2110:Freedom of assembly in Guinea
2032:2014 Lesotho political crisis
1989:RENAMO insurgency (2013–2021)
1153:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
433:Daniel Flynn (5 March 2013).
2026:SADC intervention in Lesotho
1629:OLA insurgency, 2018–present
1583:Anglophone Crisis (Cameroon)
1340:ECOWAS military intervention
1060:2011–2014 factional violence
1703:Puntland–Somaliland dispute
1559:Insurgency in Northern Chad
397:. France 24. Archived from
242:Renewed clashes (July 2013)
2141:
1994:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
1815:Abyei conflict (2022–2023)
1670:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
1536:Djotodia period, 2013–2014
1347:Western Togoland Rebellion
776:. AlertNet. Archived from
772:Trust.org (2 March 2013).
599:Salon (15 February 2013).
393:News Wire (3 March 2013).
1831:Second Sudanese Civil War
831:. Reuters. Archived from
110:
105:
86:
44:
1934:2008 invasion of Anjouan
1531:Civil War (2012–present)
1500:Pool Department conflict
700:. Xinhua. Archived from
552:. Xinhua. Archived from
1929:Hanish Islands conflict
1466:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
1317:Guinea-Bissau Civil War
1159:Herder–farmer conflicts
1083:Western Sahara conflict
696:Xinhua (2 March 2013).
548:Xinhua (7 March 2013).
154:September 2013 election
1752:Somali–Kenyan conflict
1648:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
1642:Second Afar insurgency
1249:Sierra Leone Civil War
316:International reaction
2011:Bophuthatswana crisis
1675:Oromia–Somali clashes
1594:Boko Haram insurgency
1554:Civil War (2005–2010)
1171:Boko Haram insurgency
1094:Clashes, 2020–present
835:on December 22, 2015.
508:on December 31, 2015.
232:opposition journalist
106:Casualties and losses
52:February - March 2013
1983:Mozambican Civil War
1943:Burundian conflicts
1923:Djiboutian Civil War
1636:Insurgency in Ogaden
1264:Liberian Civil Wars
1177:Niger Delta conflict
906:RTT (5 March 2013).
646:AAP (3 March 2013).
464:– via Reuters.
220:Cellou Dalein Diallo
201:Protest and violence
178:Guineans marched in
111:98 dead, 220 injured
18:2013 Guinea Violence
2022:Lesothan conflicts
1947:1993–2005 Civil War
1665:Afar–Somali clashes
1453:2022–2024 offensive
1448:2012–2013 rebellion
1290:Ivorian Civil Wars
1123:Tunisian revolution
1065:2014–2020 civil war
1045:2008 Kufra conflict
982:conflicts in Africa
936:UN (1 March 2013).
921:UN (5 March 2013).
872:on 30 December 2013
704:on January 5, 2016.
556:on January 5, 2014.
526:on 31 December 2013
487:. 24 February 2013.
294:Mohamed Said Fofana
271:Government reaction
40:2013 Guinea clashes
2105:Religion in Guinea
2100:Politics of Guinea
2090:Protests in Guinea
2069:Colour revolutions
1867:Sudanese civil war
1719:2009–present phase
1460:Batwa–Luba clashes
1329:Casamance conflict
1206:Tuareg rebellions
1166:Religious violence
1112:Algerian Civil War
1028:Terrorism in Egypt
195:Liberian civil war
152:The run-up to the
2095:Conflicts in 2013
2077:
2076:
2042:
2041:
1962:
1961:
1913:Rwandan Civil War
1861:Blue Nile clashes
1843:Nomadic conflicts
1799:Nomadic conflicts
1603:
1602:
1442:March 23 Movement
1377:Angolan Civil War
1356:
1355:
1132:
1131:
650:. The Australian.
611:on 11 April 2013.
115:
114:
82:
81:
27:Protest in Guinea
16:(Redirected from
2132:
2017:Caprivi conflict
1973:
1952:2015–2018 unrest
1758:Likoni massacres
1747:Ethnic conflicts
1709:Somali Civil War
1614:
1412:Second Congo War
1367:
1143:
1022:Post-coup unrest
1016:Sinai insurgency
995:
971:
964:
957:
948:
942:
941:
933:
927:
926:
918:
912:
911:
903:
897:
896:
895:. AllAfrica.com.
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
861:
855:
854:
853:. 19 March 2013.
843:
837:
836:
824:
818:
817:
810:
804:
803:
795:
789:
788:
786:
785:
769:
763:
762:
760:
758:
748:
742:
741:
740:. AllAfrica.com.
733:
724:
723:
722:. AllAfrica.com.
715:
706:
705:
693:
687:
686:
678:
669:
668:
661:
652:
651:
643:
637:
636:
634:
632:
622:
613:
612:
607:. Archived from
596:
587:
586:
585:. AllAfrica.com.
578:
572:
571:
564:
558:
557:
545:
536:
535:
533:
531:
516:
510:
509:
498:
489:
488:
477:
466:
465:
463:
461:
450:
439:
438:
430:
411:
410:
408:
406:
390:
328:On 5 March, the
320:On 2 March, the
254:beat to death a
250:ethnic group in
175:Waymark Infotech
166:arbitrary arrest
46:
45:
37:
21:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2125:Battles in 2013
2080:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2038:
1999:
1968:Southern Africa
1958:
1901:
1872:
1819:
1804:Ethnic violence
1781:
1776:Baragoi clashes
1735:
1691:
1599:
1571:
1561:(2016–present)
1542:
1517:
1516:Central African
1511:
1477:
1471:
1400:First Congo War
1388:
1352:
1305:
1279:
1253:
1244:Ndogboyosoi War
1232:
1195:
1179:(2003–present)
1155:(1998–present)
1128:
1100:
1085:(1970–present)
1071:
1033:
1011:2011 revolution
1005:Egyptian Crisis
984:
975:
945:
935:
934:
930:
920:
919:
915:
905:
904:
900:
890:
889:
885:
875:
873:
863:
862:
858:
845:
844:
840:
826:
825:
821:
812:
811:
807:
797:
796:
792:
783:
781:
771:
770:
766:
756:
754:
750:
749:
745:
735:
734:
727:
717:
716:
709:
695:
694:
690:
680:
679:
672:
663:
662:
655:
645:
644:
640:
630:
628:
624:
623:
616:
598:
597:
590:
580:
579:
575:
566:
565:
561:
547:
546:
539:
529:
527:
518:
517:
513:
500:
499:
492:
479:
478:
469:
459:
457:
452:
451:
442:
432:
431:
414:
404:
402:
401:on 6 March 2013
392:
391:
374:
370:
362:
354:
349:
318:
273:
248:Guerzé (Kpelle)
244:
203:
150:
130:Guerzé (Kpelle)
64:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2138:
2136:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2120:2013 in Guinea
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2082:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2047:Related topics
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2020:
2014:
2007:
2005:
2001:
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1996:(2017–present)
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1949:
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1900:
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1896:Kasese clashes
1893:
1892:(1996–present)
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1886:(1987–present)
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1869:(2023–present)
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1754:(1963–present)
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1624:Oromo conflict
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1596:(2009–present)
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1590:(1987–present)
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1565:2021 offensive
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1472:
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1469:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1439:
1438:(2009–present)
1436:Ituri conflict
1433:
1430:Dongo conflict
1427:
1426:(2004–present)
1421:
1418:Ituri conflict
1415:
1409:
1408:(1996–present)
1403:
1396:
1394:
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1387:
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1385:(1975–present)
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1362:Central Africa
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1357:
1354:
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1350:
1349:(2020–present)
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1331:(1982–present)
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1323:Guinea clashes
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1229:(2012–present)
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1192:(2021–present)
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1089:War, 1975–1991
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1076:Western Sahara
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1057:
1055:2011 civil war
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1030:(2013–present)
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456:. 24 July 2016
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337:United Nations
330:European Union
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2115:2013 protests
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1837:War in Darfur
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1424:Kivu conflict
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1050:Libyan Crisis
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780:on 2013-03-07
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119:2013 election
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1915: /
1478:of the Congo
1322:
1237:Sierra Leone
990:North Africa
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874:. Retrieved
870:the original
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833:the original
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782:. Retrieved
778:the original
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755:. Retrieved
746:
702:the original
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609:the original
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136:(along with
128:(along with
123:
116:
87:Belligerents
29:
2064:Arab Winter
2059:Arab Spring
2028:(1998–1999)
2019:(1994–1999)
1985:(1977–1992)
1925:(1991–1994)
1919:(1990–1994)
1863:(2022–2023)
1851:(2011–2020)
1839:(2003–2020)
1833:(1983–2005)
1811:(2013–2020)
1786:South Sudan
1772:(2012–2013)
1766:(2007–2008)
1656:(2000–2018)
1650:(1998–2000)
1644:(1995–2018)
1638:(1994–2018)
1609:East Africa
1527:(2004–2007)
1508:(2016–2017)
1502:(2002–2003)
1484:Civil wars
1468:(2016–2019)
1462:(2013–2018)
1420:(1999–2007)
1414:(1998–2003)
1402:(1996–1997)
1383:Cabinda War
1379:(1975–2002)
1319:(1998–1999)
1138:West Africa
1125:(2010–2011)
1114:(1991–2002)
1024:(2013–2014)
1007:(2011–2014)
910:. RTT News.
341:Ban Ki-moon
306:Sidya Toure
285:Ivory Coast
277:Alpha Condé
142:Alpha Condé
73:Alpha Condé
2084:Categories
1976:Mozambique
1680:Tigray War
802:. Reuters.
784:2013-03-06
757:21 October
685:. Reuters.
631:21 October
460:21 October
437:. Reuters.
368:References
352:March 2013
347:Casualties
275:President
148:Background
1809:Civil War
1493:1997–1999
1488:1993–1994
1444:conflict
1299:2010–2011
1294:2002–2007
1273:1999–2003
1268:1989–1996
1215:2007–2009
1210:1990–1995
360:July 2013
325:forward.
260:Nzérékoré
75:wins the
1917:genocide
1617:Ethiopia
1525:Bush War
1518:Republic
1506:Pool War
1476:Republic
1393:DR Congo
1227:Mali War
979:Cold War
876:19 March
256:Konianke
187:Mandingo
138:Konianke
99:Mandinka
57:Location
1696:Somalia
1258:Liberia
1146:Nigeria
851:Reuters
530:6 March
485:Reuters
405:6 March
302:Reuters
180:Conakry
134:Malinké
101:rioters
95:rioters
2013:(1994)
2004:Others
1906:Others
1898:(2016)
1877:Uganda
1857:(2012)
1795:(2012)
1778:(2012)
1760:(1997)
1724:AMISOM
1576:Others
1432:(2009)
1370:Angola
1325:(2013)
1310:Others
1105:Others
132:) and
93:Fulani
69:Result
62:Guinea
32:Guinea
1824:Sudan
1740:Kenya
1038:Libya
998:Egypt
977:Post–
940:. UN.
925:. UN.
605:Salon
252:Koule
1547:Chad
1220:2012
1200:Mali
878:2013
759:2016
633:2016
532:2013
462:2016
407:2013
335:The
216:Labé
126:Fula
49:Date
234:".
2086::
849:.
728:^
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197:.
970:e
963:t
956:v
880:.
787:.
761:.
635:.
534:.
409:.
20:)
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