257:"Civil authorities in your area have reported that the bodies of the dead are rising from their graves and attacking the living. Follow the messages on-screen that will be updated as information becomes available. Do not attempt to approach or apprehend these bodies, as they are considered extremely dangerous. I repeat: civil authorities in your area have reported that the bodies of the dead are rising from their graves and attacking the living. Follow the messages on-screen that will be updated as information becomes available. Do not attempt to approach or apprehend these bodies, as they are considered extremely dangerous. This warning applies to all areas receiving this broadcast. Tune into 920 AM to get updated information in the event that you are separated from your television or that the electrical service is interrupted. Civil authorites in your area have reported that the bodies of the dead are rising from their graves and attacking the living. Follow the messages on screen that will be updated as information becomes available. This station will now cease transmission, so please use your battery powered radio and tune into 920 AM for further information."
490:; however, the likely method used by the hijackers of the "zombie apocalypse" hoax, as reported by authorities and the television station engineers, was that the hackers were able to gain access to the emergency alert equipment via default system passwords that were listed in public user manuals. This would have came as a result of television station broadcasters neglecting to change the factory default logins and passwords on their equipment.
20:
361:
457:
A similar incident involving the "zombie apocalypse" EAS hijacking took place during a morning talk show broadcast by WIZM-FM in La Crosse, when the hosts of the show, who were reacting with laughter to the hoax, played the audio recording from the alert. However, producers of the show failed to edit
218:
and its sister station CW 5 to disconnect their networks from the EAS system to prevent further intrusions. WKBT-DT was also struck again with the same hoax alert only two days after the initial incidents after a morning show on WIZM-FM triggered WKBT's
Emergency Alert System. In February 2017, radio
465:
The FCC has since strongly prohibited the usage of actual or simulated EAS/WEA and SAME tones outside of genuine emergency alerts to protect the integrity of the system and to prevent signal relay incidents like the one in 2013. Any broadcasters that use the tones outside of a real emergency may be
346:
Emergency Alert System was also hijacked, interrupting its television broadcasts with the same false emergency alert as the previous two incidents. The hackers were reportedly found by authorities shortly after the hijacking; however, further information on the perpetrators of the hijackings was
477:
aired the same "bodies rising from the dead" false alert message from 2013 after their SAGE ENDEC EAS equipment was hijacked. The incident prompted the
Randolph County Sheriff's Department to make a public announcement clarifying that WZZY's emergency alert equipment had been hacked and that no
510:
has made numerous statements to television broadcasters that a neglection to investigate unpatched software vulnerabilities and failure to implement secure passwords for EAS machines will lead to a massive failure in equipment security and a major cybersecurity breach such as the one in 2013.
518:(FEMA) has also stated to television broadcasters of certain vulnerabilities in EAS encoders/decoders that, if not updated, could allow outside sources to gain access to various television station's EAS equipment and broadcast emergency messages over regular programming.
562:
Following the hijacking incident in
February 2017, the Randolph County Sheriff's Department made a public statement announcing that the emergency alert was a false alarm and a hoax, after its local radio station, WZZY, was hacked with the same false emergency message.
558:
that the alert was a hoax and there was no danger in the areas surrounding Great Falls. Similarly, almost immediately after the false emergency message aired, KRTV announced on air: "This message did not originate from KRTV, and there is no emergency".
317:
in
Marquette at approximately 3:55 pm MST, were hacked, interrupting the television broadcasts with the same "zombie apocalypse" alert as before. The signal interruption occurred during WNMU's and WBUP's primetime afternoon broadcasting of
549:(FCC), who initially detected that the hijackings came from an overseas source. The hackers involved in hijackings were reportedly caught and arrested; however, any further information on the perpetrators' identities or charge remain unknown.
1234:
DHS Cybersecurity: Roles and
Responsibilities to Protect the Nation's Critical Infrastructure : Hearing Before the Committee on Homeland Security, House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, First Session, March 13,
169:
through a variety of weaknesses in the various station's emergency alert equipment, including a vulnerability in the machine's authentication bypass security and the usage of default passwords that were listed on online user manuals.
796:
142:
in La Crosse aired an audio recording from the hoax alert, which triggered WKBT-DT's
Emergency Alert System once more, relaying the message over the television station's broadcast signals. On February 28, 2017, radio station
462:(SAME) tones used in the alert, which led to the triggering WKBT-DT's Emergency Alert System. As a result, WKBT-DT's emergency alert equipment relayed the message from the hoax over the stations regular programming.
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Following the hijacking incidents, both the FCC and the FEMA urged the broadcasters involved in the incidents to reset their passwords and recheck security measures. Trade groups, including the
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after the system was hijacked via access to the television stations emergency alert equipment. Following the signal interruption, viewers were met with an audible message that read:
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alert reading "Local authorities in your area have reported that the bodies of the dead are rising from their graves and attacking the living". Later the same day the stations of
530:, also requested that its partnered television stations, including WBUP and WNMU in Michigan, to update any unpatched security vulnerabilities of their emergency alert devices.
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151:, had their emergency alert equipment hijacked in an almost identical manner using the same "zombie apocalypse" hoax audio message as the one used in the incidents in 2013.
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Federal Communications Commission of the United States
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hijacked, transmitting a similar "Zombie
Apocalypse" alert during their primetime programming hours. Not long afterwards, the television broadcasts of
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by local authorities and was reported to be a result of hackers gaining access to the
Emergency Alert System equipment of various television stations.
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were also interrupted by the false alert. The hijackers were later apprehended by authorities shortly after the incident.
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hardware engineers who investigated the initial incidents reported that the hijackers likely gained access to the
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video titled "Zombie
Emergency Alert System Warning (EAS)". The first sentence of the audio was also used in an
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909:"Hackers take over Randolph County radio station's alert system, send out messages about fake zombie attack"
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A failure to prevent access into emergency alert equipment by broadcasters has been the subject to most of
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1431:"FEMA warns emergency alert systems could be hacked to transmit fake messages unless software is updated"
679:"Zombie apocalypse now? Michigan TV stations' Emergency Alert Systems hacked with notice of walking dead"
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Committee on the Future of Emergency Alert and Warning Systems: Research Directions (April 19, 2018).
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Wheeler, Tom; Clyburn, Mignon; Rosenworcel, Jessica; Pai, Ajit V.; O'Rielly, Micheal (2016).
821:"That Time Someone Hacked an Emergency Broadcast System and Warned of the Zombie Apocalypse"
534:
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The Emergency Area Alert warned viewers of "bodies from the dead" in the areas surrounding
19:
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Future Crimes: Everything Is Connected, Everyone Is Vulnerable and What We Can Do About It
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Shortly after the hijackings occurred, the Great Falls Police Department announced to the
277:. Not long after the broadcast was transmitted, local authorities declared the alert as a
227:, was also hijacked with an identical "zombie apocalypse" EAS alert as the ones in 2013.
1350:"Hackers can hijack unpatched Emergency Alert System devices, broadcast bogus warnings"
1105:
1614:
1232:
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Homeland Security (November 13, 2018).
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Just two days after the initial hijackings on February 13, 2013, a morning show on
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789:"Hacker broadcasts emergency zombie apocalypse warning on TV station in Montana"
360:
26:, the first city to be effected by the hijacking on February 11, 2013 at 2:30 pm
1517:"Montana TV Station Apologizes For Emergency Broadcast About Zombie Apocalypse"
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On the afternoon of February 11, 2013, at approximately 2:30 to 2:33 pm
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1069:"KRTV's Emergency Alert System Hacked To Warn Of Fake Zombie Apocalypse"
708:"Hackers hijack Montana TV station, broadcast zombie apocalypse warning"
178:
All five emergency alert hijackings took place on February 11, 2013, in
1588:
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944:""Huge flaw" threatens US emergency alert system, DHS researcher warns"
385: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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35:
619:"Bogus zombie apocalypse warnings undermine US emergency alert system"
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194:. The hijackings primarily compromised the television stations of
1293:"This Is Not a Test: Emergency Broadcast Systems Proved Hackable"
305:, when the Emergency Alert System for the television stations of
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of five different television stations across the U.S. states of
1326:"WKBT News 8 determines cause of strange message about zombies"
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on KRTV's channels 1 and 2 was suddenly interrupted by a false
83:. The television signal was abruptly interrupted by an audible
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were hijacked, interrupting each television broadcast with a
1150:"Hack of Montana TV Station Warns Viewers of Zombie Attack"
1542:"That "zombie apocalypse" warning in Montana? It was fake"
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authorities, with possible investigations partaken by the
486:
There are numerous methods hackers will use to hijack the
748:"Zombie apocalypse newsflash interrupts US TV schedule"
1102:
A History of the Undead: Mummies, Vampires and Zombies
649:"Zombie Alert Hoax: Emergency Broadcast System Hacked"
533:
Investigations into the hijackings occurred via both
1374:"Hacked radio station reports Ind. zombie attack"
880:"Hacked radio station reports Ind. zombie attack"
1585:"Montana TV Stations Warns of Attacking Zombies"
342:, at 5:35 pm MST, when television station
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214:; however, the incident also led to stations
58:. The message was subsequently declared as a
8:
1407:. Reuters. February 14, 2013. pp. 1–2.
1183:Zombie Emergency Alert System Warning (EAS)
573:Captain Midnight broadcast signal intrusion
593:Southern Television broadcast interruption
1631:February 2013 events in the United States
445:Learn how and when to remove this message
1204:"TV zombie-attack warning a false alarm"
1036:"Hacker broadcasts zombie warning on TV"
851:"TV zombie-attack warning a false alarm"
394:"2013 Emergency Alert System hijackings"
18:
1148:Albanesius, Chloe (February 12, 2013).
604:
1561:
1540:Zuckerman, Laura (February 12, 2013).
1399:"Zombie hack blamed on easy passwords"
1276:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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1595:from the original on October 30, 2023
1583:Montagne, Renee (February 12, 2013).
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528:Michigan Association of Broadcasters
469:On February 28, 2017, radio station
383:adding citations to reliable sources
1129:Goodman, Marc (February 24, 2015).
1100:Booth, Charlotte (March 15, 2021).
975:Emergency Alert and Warning Systems
516:Federal Emergency Management Agency
297:The second hijacking took place in
1034:Kumar, Mohit (February 13, 2013).
647:Schwartz, Mathew J. (2013-02-12).
338:The final hijacking took place in
14:
1463:"FCC Issues EAS Security Warning"
1067:Moye, David (February 11, 2013).
1021:Federal Communications Commission
547:Federal Communications Commission
65:The first incident took place in
1429:Lyngaas, Sean (August 3, 2022).
1135:Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group
754:. Associated Press. 2013-02-12.
359:
289:song, Fight 'Em 'Til You Can't.
69:, during an afternoon airing of
16:Emergency Alert System hijacking
1411:from the original on 2019-08-08
1259:from the original on 2019-11-28
1239:U.S. Government Printing Office
1214:from the original on 2019-08-08
954:from the original on 2022-08-06
919:from the original on 2023-10-31
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543:Federal Bureau of Investigation
370:needs additional citations for
677:Anders, Melissa (2013-02-13).
460:Specific Area Message Encoding
1:
1202:Hubbuch, Chris (2013-02-13).
849:Hubbuch, Chris (2013-02-13).
787:Storm, Darlene (2013-02-12).
578:Max Headroom signal hijacking
466:heavily fined or sanctioned.
79:affiliate television station
54:message warning viewers of a
1486:Loh-Hagen, Virginia (2015).
249:alert transmitted by KRTV's
1621:2013 in American television
522:Aftermath and investigation
1657:
1568:: CS1 maint: url-status (
1324:staff, Site (2013-02-12).
942:Goodin, Dan (2022-08-05).
617:Goodin, Dan (2013-02-14).
583:Broadcast signal intrusion
275:Lewis & Clark counties
119:, respectively, had their
30:On February 11, 2013, the
980:National Academies Press
475:Randolph County, Indiana
225:Randolph County, Indiana
478:emergency was present.
167:Emergency Alert Systems
1641:Emergency Alert System
1492:Cherry Lake Publishing
588:Emergency Alert System
504:Emergency Alert System
488:Emergency Alert System
259:
251:Emergency Alert System
121:Emergency Alert System
32:Emergency Alert System
27:
1019:. Boulder, Colorado:
242:The Steve Wilkos Show
72:The Steve Wilkos Show
22:
1636:Hacking in the 2010s
379:improve this article
340:Portales, New Mexico
321:Barney & Friends
303:La Crosse, Wisconsin
247:Local area emergency
192:Portales, New Mexico
188:La Crosse, Wisconsin
180:Great Falls, Montana
133:Portales, New Mexico
117:La Crosse, Wisconsin
85:Local area emergency
67:Great Falls, Montana
52:Local area emergency
24:Great Falls, Montana
555:Great Falls Tribune
506:. As a result, the
494:Government response
299:Marquette, Michigan
293:WKBT-DT, WBUP, WNMU
184:Marquette, Michigan
149:Winchester, Indiana
113:Marquette, Michigan
1108:. pp. 86–90.
982:. pp. 70–72.
508:federal government
309:in La Crosse, and
28:
1378:WRTV Indianapolis
1208:La Crosse Tribune
884:WCPO 9 Cincinnati
855:La Crosse Tribune
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351:Similar incidents
56:zombie apocalypse
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1554:September 16,
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