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2014 Swiss referendums

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state. Giving Croatian citizens unrestricted access to the Swiss job market would have been incompatible with the ‘yes’ vote on the ‘stop mass immigration’ referendum. As this decision flew in the face of one of the EU's four guiding principles, the freedom of movement (the other three being the free movement of goods, services and capital), the European Commission retaliated by excluding Switzerland from research programmes potentially worth hundreds of millions of euros for its universities and suspended negotiations on Switzerland's participation as a full member in the world's largest and best-funded research and innovation programme, the almost €80 billion
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movement of people within three years, or to revoke the agreement. The proposal mandates re-introduction of strict quotas for various immigration categories, and imposes limits on the ability of foreigners to bring in their family members to live in Switzerland, to access Swiss social security benefits, and to request asylum. Opinion polls ahead of the vote showed the lead for the opponents of the immigration measure, but that lead began to close as the day of the referendum approached.
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Shortly after the Swiss voted in February 2014 in favour of tighter controls on immigration, the Swiss government informed the EU and Croatia that it was unable to sign a protocol to its agreement with the European Commission that would have automatically extended this agreement to the new EU member
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The immigration restriction proposal passed by a narrow margin, with 50.3% of participating voters supporting the measure; the proposal was also approved by the required majority of cantons. The immigration measure requires the Swiss government to either renegotiate the Swiss-EU agreement of free
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Thanks to intense diplomatic activity behind the scenes and fruitful bilateral discussions, Switzerland was granted a temporary reprieve, allowing it to participate in Excellent Science, the central pillar of Horizon 2020. This entitled Swiss universities to benefit from grants offered by the
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The rail network proposal combined a number of existing federal and cantonal funds into a single permanent rail infrastructure fund, and defined a programme of upgrade projects of about 42 billion francs over 40 years, with a mechanism for the federal council to present regular updates to the
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On 22 December 2016, the Swiss parliament adopted a bill that gave priority to Swiss nationals and foreigners registered in Swiss job agencies but avoided introducing quotas on EU citizens. The EU approved the law, putting an end to the almost three-year crisis.
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Three referendums were held on 9 February on abortion, immigration and the rail network. The abortion referendum proposed that abortions would no longer be funded through health insurance, but should be paid for privately by the mother.
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student exchange programme. According to the ATS news agency, some 2 600 Swiss students took advantage of Erasmus in 2011 and Switzerland played host that same year to about 2 900 foreign students within the same EU-funded programme.
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and two other MPs, with the 100,000 signatures required for a referendum obtained by early 2013. The proposal was opposed by the Swiss National Bank and the Swiss government, as it would limit the SNB's ability to print money.
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Two referendums were held on 28 September, with voters asked whether they supported the creation of a unified health insurance fund and the "End to VAT discrimination in the hospitality industry"
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The flat tax abolition proposal called for residents and non-working foreigners to be taxed based only on their income and their assets, whilst the immigration cap proposal put forward by
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The abortion referendum, which would have dropped abortion coverage from public health insurance, failed by a large margin, with about 70% of participating voters rejecting the proposal.
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initiative was launched by GastroSuisse, and sought to reduce the level of VAT paid in restaurants from the standard 8% to 2.5%, the same level paid at food stands. However, the
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A further three referendums were held on 30 November on the country's gold reserves, abolishing the flat tax and limiting immigration. All three were rejected by voters.
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programme. The initial programme includes a number of speed increases to intercity rail routes and S-Bahn expansion around Bern, Basel, and Geneva.
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to have gold reserves of at least 20% of the value of the assets of the Swiss National Bank, and see all Swiss gold currently held in the
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on 18 May 2014. An initiative on minimum wage proposed that the government should promote the adoption of minimum wages in
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called for preserving natural resources by limiting immigration to Switzerland to 0.2% of the population per year.
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an hour, which would have been the highest minimum wage in the world. The other referendums included changes to
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and by the Future and Emerging Technologies programme, among other instruments, up until the end of 2016.
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European Free Trade Association. In: UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030
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both opposed the proposal, claiming it would reduce tax take by around
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Switzerland to hold February 2014 referendum on immigration quotas
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The referendum on public rail passed with 62% of votes in favour.
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between the EU and Switzerland, which was introduced following a
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Volksinitiative "Abtreibungsfinanzierung ist Privatsache"
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Swiss immigration vote very close, early projections say
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work. Licensed under CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0. Text taken from
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Swiss agree to curb immigration and rethink EU deal
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Financing and development of railway infrastructure
1675:The anti-immigration proposal was supported by the 2732:Popular initiative ‘Abortion financing is private’ 1976:working with children, and the procurement of the 2933:Switzerland rejects world's highest minimum wage 1650:National referendums held in Switzerland in 2014 2795:Abortions to remain covered by health insurance 3067: 2838:, February 9, 2014. Accessed February 9, 2014 2817:, February 9, 2014. Accessed February 9, 2014 2801:, February 9, 2014. Accessed February 9, 2014 2781:Swiss voters back long-term rail funding plan 1631: 8: 2698: This article incorporates text from a 2883:"EU and Switzerland agree on free movement" 2705:UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030​ 1667:Swiss immigration referendum, February 2014 3074: 3060: 3052: 1638: 1624: 15: 1653:Twelve national referendums were held in 2479: 2264: 2257:Both proposals were rejected by voters. 1987: 1964:, and set a national minimum wage of 22 1708: 2825: 2823: 2717: 2672: 2416: 2211: 1903: 27: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2830:Swiss voters back limit on immigration 3038: 3036: 2967: 2965: 2963: 7: 3043:Swiss Gold Referendum on November 30 2846: 2844: 2376:Hospitality industry VAT initiative 2881:Maurice, Eric (22 December 2016). 14: 3083: 3045:Gold Switzerland, 22 August 2014 2957:Retrieved March 6, 2014 (German) 2693: 2450:Federal Reserve Bank of New York 1598: 37: 3030:IFA Magazine, 26 September 2014 2996:Referendums of 30 November 2014 2755:, Work Permit, 28 November 2013 2910:. Parlament.ch. Archived from 2784:, Railway Gazette, 11 Feb 2014 1972:, a lifetime ban on convicted 1956:Four referendums were held in 1: 4117:2014 elections in Switzerland 3008:. Retrieved October 13, 2014 2734:], CH: CH, archived from 2452:returned to Switzerland. The 2332:Unified health insurance fund 1455:(Full list of Municipalities) 1246:Federal Administrative Court 2972:Preview of ballot proposals 2851:Hertig, Hans Peter (2015). 2171:Restrictions on paedophiles 1293:Appenzell Ausserrhoden (AR) 4138: 4122:Referendums in Switzerland 2769:BBC News, 9 February 2014. 2631: 2590: 2546: 2434: 2375: 2331: 2170: 2129: 2088: 2054: 1862: 1821:"Against mass immigration" 1819: 1775: 1664: 1298:Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI) 3006:Swiss Federal Chancellery 2955:Swiss Federal Chancellery 2567: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2423:Government of Switzerland 2419:Government of Switzerland 2352: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2214:Government of Switzerland 2081: 2075: 2055:JAS 39 Gripen procurement 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1942:European Research Council 1914:Government of Switzerland 1910:Government of Switzerland 1906:Government of Switzerland 1796: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 122:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider 2945:Referendums of May, 2014 1681:free movement of workers 19:This article is part of 2232:Social Democratic Party 30:Politics of Switzerland 3001:8 October 2014 at the 1605:Switzerland portal 1471:Appenzell Ausserrhoden 1241:Federal Criminal Court 141:Federal administration 2935:BBC News, 18 May 2014 2222:September referendums 1962:collective agreements 1466:Appenzell Innerrhoden 1427:Cantonal legislatures 1308:Basel-Landschaft (BL) 1236:Federal Supreme Court 2458:Swiss People's Party 2431:November referendums 1677:Swiss People's Party 1661:February referendums 1251:Federal Patent Court 2914:on 22 February 2014 2835:The Washington Post 2446:Swiss National Bank 2437:Save our Swiss Gold 2130:Primary health care 1970:primary health care 1776:Abortion initiative 1432:Cantonal executives 111:Karin Keller-Sutter 3026:2014-10-01 at the 2977:2012-12-09 at the 2950:2015-07-22 at the 2632:Flat tax abolition 2454:popular initiative 2228:popular initiative 1980:fighter aircraft. 1679:, and opposes the 1215:Popular initiative 129:Federal Chancellor 4099: 4098: 2867:978-92-3-100129-1 2860:. 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3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3106:Parliamentary 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3086: 3077: 3072: 3070: 3065: 3063: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3044: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3021:Burning Issue 3017: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2926: 2913: 2909: 2903: 2900: 2888: 2884: 2877: 2874: 2869: 2863: 2856: 2855: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2788: 2783: 2782: 2775: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2746: 2743: 2738:on 2013-12-19 2737: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2721: 2718: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2547:Gold reserves 2545: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2481: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2430: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2266: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254:750 million. 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2221: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2027: 1989: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1978:JAS 39 Gripen 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1943: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1921: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1660: 1658: 1657:during 2014. 1656: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1596: 1595: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1445: 1438: 1437:Landsgemeinde 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1363:Obwalden (OW) 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1323:Fribourg (FR) 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1223: 1216: 1213: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 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2010:Registered 1974:pedophiles 1731:Registered 1665:See also: 1551:St. Gallen 1506:GraubĂźnden 3108:elections 3090:Elections 2668:Rejected 2650:2,618,768 2641:1,528,114 2635:1,053,125 2627:Rejected 2609:2,622,700 2600:1,920,454 2586:Rejected 2568:5,247,489 2565:2,613,900 2556:1,974,137 2483:Question 2412:Rejected 2394:2,460,809 2385:1,718,827 2371:Rejected 2353:5,240,533 2350:2,472,295 2341:1,512,036 2268:Question 2207:Accepted 2189:2,933,259 2180:1,044,704 2174:1,819,822 2166:Accepted 2148:2,915,993 2133:2,480,870 2125:Rejected 2107:2,942,915 2098:2,210,192 2084:Rejected 2076:5,221,519 2073:2,941,136 2064:1,542,761 2058:1,345,726 1991:Question 1922:Aftermath 1899:Accepted 1881:2,930,777 1872:1,088,176 1866:1,776,878 1858:Accepted 1840:2,948,156 1831:1,444,552 1825:1,463,854 1815:Rejected 1797:5,211,426 1794:2,940,167 1785:2,019,549 1712:Question 1546:Solothurn 1526:Nidwalden 1521:Neuchâtel 1408:Vaud (VD) 1343:Jura (JU) 1318:Bern (BE) 1200:Mandatory 209:Elections 196:Elections 105:President 86:Beat Jans 21:a series 3024:Archived 3010:(German) 2999:Archived 2975:Archived 2948:Archived 2673:Source: 2507:Turnout 2492:Invalid/ 2489:Against 2417:Source: 2292:Turnout 2277:Invalid/ 2274:Against 2246:and the 2234:and the 2212:Source: 2015:Turnout 2000:Invalid/ 1997:Against 1904:Source: 1736:Turnout 1721:Invalid/ 1718:Against 1531:Obwalden 1491:Fribourg 1413:Zug (ZG) 1398:Uri (UR) 1205:Optional 2689:Sources 2594:671,099 2550:580,528 2516:Result 2504:voters 2476:Results 2379:684,563 2335:933,012 2301:Result 2289:voters 2261:Results 2139:336,196 2092:687,571 2024:Result 2012:voters 1984:Results 1933:Erasmus 1779:873,060 1745:Result 1733:voters 1695:Results 1556:Thurgau 1516:Lucerne 1285:Cantons 176:members 166:members 80:Members 2864:  2647:37,529 2606:31,147 2562:59,235 2527:Votes 2521:Votes 2499:votes 2494:blank 2470:Ecopop 2391:57,419 2347:27,247 2312:Votes 2306:Votes 2284:votes 2279:blank 2186:68,733 2145:98,927 2104:45,152 2070:52,649 2035:Votes 2029:Votes 2007:votes 2002:blank 1966:francs 1878:65,723 1837:39,750 1791:47,558 1756:Votes 1750:Votes 1728:votes 1723:blank 1586:Zurich 1571:Valais 1561:Ticino 1541:Schwyz 1501:Glarus 1496:Geneva 1461:Aargau 203:Voting 23:on the 2858:(PDF) 2730:[ 2542:Half 2539:Full 2536:Half 2533:Full 2497:Total 2327:Half 2324:Full 2321:Half 2318:Full 2282:Total 2192:56.18 2183:36.47 2177:63.53 2151:55.85 2142:11.93 2136:88.07 2110:56.36 2101:76.27 2095:23.73 2079:56.33 2067:53.41 2061:46.59 2050:Half 2047:Full 2044:Half 2041:Full 2005:Total 1884:56.24 1843:56.57 1800:56.42 1771:Half 1768:Full 1765:Half 1762:Full 1726:Total 4090:2024 4084:2023 4079:2022 4074:2021 4069:2020 4064:2019 4059:2018 4054:2017 4049:2016 4044:2015 4039:2014 4034:2013 4029:2012 4024:2011 4019:2010 4014:2009 4009:2008 4004:2007 3999:2006 3994:2005 3989:2004 3984:2003 3979:2002 3974:2001 3969:2000 3964:1999 3959:1998 3954:1997 3949:1996 3944:1995 3939:1994 3934:1993 3929:1992 3924:1991 3919:1990 3914:1989 3909:1988 3904:1987 3899:1986 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3394:1802 3389:1798 3371:2023 3366:2019 3361:2015 3356:2011 3351:2007 3346:2003 3341:1999 3336:1995 3331:1991 3326:1987 3321:1983 3316:1979 3311:1975 3306:1971 3301:1967 3296:1963 3291:1959 3286:1955 3281:1951 3276:1947 3271:1943 3266:1939 3261:1935 3256:1931 3251:1928 3246:1925 3241:1922 3236:1919 3231:1917 3226:1914 3221:1911 3216:1908 3211:1905 3206:1902 3201:1899 3196:1896 3191:1893 3186:1890 3181:1887 3176:1884 3171:1881 3166:1878 3161:1875 3156:1872 3151:1869 3146:1866 3141:1863 3136:1860 3131:1857 3126:1854 3121:1851 3116:1848 3092:and 2920:2014 2894:2017 2862:ISBN 2653:49.9 2644:59.2 2638:40.8 2612:50.0 2603:74.1 2597:25.9 2571:49.8 2559:77.3 2553:22.7 2486:For 2397:47.0 2388:71.5 2382:28.5 2356:47.2 2344:61.8 2338:38.2 2271:For 1994:For 1875:38.0 1869:62.0 1834:49.7 1828:50.3 1788:69.8 1782:30.2 1715:For 1576:Vaud 1511:Jura 1486:Bern 1187:2024 1182:2023 1177:2022 1172:2021 1167:2020 1162:2019 1157:2018 1152:2017 1147:2016 1142:2015 1137:2014 1132:2013 1127:2012 1122:2011 1117:2010 1112:2009 1107:2008 1102:2007 1097:2006 1092:2005 1087:2004 1082:2003 1077:2002 1072:2001 1067:2000 1062:1999 1057:1998 1052:1997 1047:1996 1042:1995 1037:1994 1032:1993 1027:1992 1022:1991 1017:1990 1012:1989 1007:1988 1002:1987 997:1986 992:1985 987:1984 982:1983 977:1982 972:1981 967:1980 962:1979 957:1978 952:1977 947:1976 942:1975 937:1974 932:1973 927:1972 922:1971 917:1970 912:1969 907:1968 902:1967 897:1966 892:1965 887:1964 882:1963 877:1962 872:1961 867:1960 862:1959 857:1958 852:1957 847:1956 842:1955 837:1954 832:1953 827:1952 822:1951 817:1950 812:1949 807:1948 802:1947 797:1946 792:1945 787:1944 782:1942 777:1941 772:1940 767:1939 762:1938 757:1937 752:1935 747:1934 742:1933 737:1931 732:1930 727:1929 722:1928 717:1927 712:1926 707:1925 702:1924 697:1923 692:1922 687:1921 682:1920 677:1919 672:1918 667:1917 662:1915 657:1914 652:1913 647:1912 642:1910 637:1908 632:1907 627:1906 622:1905 617:1903 612:1902 607:1900 602:1898 597:1897 592:1896 587:1895 582:1894 577:1893 572:1891 567:1890 562:1889 557:1887 552:1885 547:1884 542:1882 537:1880 532:1879 527:1877 522:1876 517:1875 512:1874 507:1872 502:1866 497:1848 492:1802 487:1798 471:2023 466:2019 461:2015 456:2011 451:2007 446:2003 441:1999 436:1995 431:1991 426:1987 421:1983 416:1979 411:1975 406:1971 401:1967 396:1963 391:1959 386:1955 381:1951 376:1947 371:1943 366:1939 361:1935 356:1931 351:1928 346:1925 341:1922 336:1919 331:1917 326:1914 321:1911 316:1908 311:1905 306:1902 301:1899 296:1896 291:1893 286:1890 281:1887 276:1884 271:1881 266:1878 261:1875 256:1872 251:1869 246:1866 241:1863 236:1860 231:1857 226:1854 221:1851 216:1848 3096:in 2460:MP 2252:CHF 2240:VAT 1581:Zug 1566:Uri 4108:: 3035:^ 2986:^ 2962:^ 2885:. 2843:^ 2832:, 2822:^ 2813:, 2797:, 2678:of 2662:19 2621:20 2580:20 2530:% 2524:% 2421:, 2406:20 2365:16 2315:% 2309:% 2195:20 2154:20 2119:20 2038:% 2032:% 1912:, 1908:, 1887:19 1846:12 1809:20 1759:% 1753:% 1687:. 3075:e 3068:t 3061:v 2922:. 2896:. 2870:. 2757:. 2740:. 2665:6 2659:0 2656:1 2624:6 2618:0 2615:0 2583:6 2577:0 2574:0 2409:6 2403:0 2400:0 2368:6 2362:0 2359:4 2204:0 2201:0 2198:6 2163:0 2160:0 2157:6 2122:6 2116:0 2113:0 1896:0 1893:1 1890:6 1855:1 1852:8 1849:5 1812:5 1806:1 1803:0 1639:e 1632:t 1625:v 178:) 174:( 168:) 164:( 107:) 103:(

Index

a series
Politics of Switzerland

Constitution
Human rights
Federal Council
Members
Beat Jans
Guy Parmelin
Ignazio Cassis
Viola Amherd
President
Karin Keller-Sutter
Albert RĂśsti
Élisabeth Baume-Schneider
Federal Chancellor
Viktor Rossi
Federal administration
Federal Assembly
Council of States
members
National Council
members
Political parties
Elections
Voting
1848
1851
1854
1857

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