40:
314:, lasted for over three weeks. During that time the country's highest court approved Nkurunziza's right to run for a third term in office despite the fact that at least one of the court's judges fled the country claiming he had received death threats from members of the government. As a result of the protests the government also shut down the country's internet and telephone network, closed all of the country's universities and government officials publicly referred to the protesters as "terrorists". In April, tens of thousands of people fled the country, hundreds of people were arrested and several protesters and police officers were killed while dozens more were injured.
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Spokesman
Gaspard Baratuza later updated the death toll to say: "The final toll of the attacks yesterday is 79 enemies killed, 45 captured, and 97 weapons seized, and on our side eight soldiers and policemen were killed and 21 wounded." While residents in Bujumbura discovered 39 bodies lying on the streets, Baratuza later said the bodies belonged to "enemies." The death toll also later rose to 87. Meanwhile, reports indicated soldiers and police went door to door dragging out young men from their homes before killing them. Other residents posted pictures on
603:, a member of the CNDD-FDD, left the country and went into exile in Belgium, declaring that Nkurunziza's candidacy was unconstitutional and that, by running, Nkurunziza was putting his own interests ahead of the nation's interests. He said that Nkurunziza was "deaf" to ignore all the voices calling on him not to run. The government welcomed Rufyikiri's departure and alleged that he was involved in the failed coup attempt. Meanwhile, Burundian students crawled under the gates of the US embassy parking lot, which is diplomatically protected.
493:, announcing on radio that "Nkurunziza is dismissed, his government is dismissed too," while President Nkurunziza was in Tanzania attending an emergency conference about the situation in the country. Niyombare, a former army chief of staff and head of intelligence, announced the coup along with senior officers in the army and police, including a former defense minister. After the announcement, crowds stormed into the streets of the then-capital in celebration and soldiers were seen guarding the state broadcaster's headquarters.
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648:, the chief of presidential security, was assassinated in his car by gunmen in Bujumbura on 2 August 2015. Nshimirimana, who was killed along with three bodyguards, was considered a key ally of President Nkurunziza and described as his "right-hand man". He was said to have been heavily involved in countering protests against Nkurunziza and defeating the coup attempt, and he was accused by some of organizing murders of government opponents. A reporter who went to the location of the attack,
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620:, called for armed rebellion against Nkurunziza. He said that his group was responsible for the grenade attacks and said that "our intent is to intensify". Fighting was reported in northern Burundi on 10–11 July. The military said on 13 July that 31 rebels had been killed and 170 had been captured in those battles; it said that six of its own soldiers had also been wounded. The Burundian government stated that the rebels had crossed into northern Burundi through the
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for their patriotism" and "above all the
Burundian people for their patience". One of the coup leaders, General Cyrille Ndayirukiye, said that "our movement has failed" because of "overpowering military determination to support the system in power". He also suggested that soldiers backing the coup would not continue fighting, saying the coup leaders "don't want to be responsible for leading those who have followed us to their deaths."
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new elections would have to be held, although he admitted that he doubted
Nkurunziza would accept those conditions. He also urged those hoping to oust Nkurunziza through violence to instead focus on dialogue. The government welcomed the idea of forming a national unity government, but rejected the notion of truncating Nkurunziza's new term.
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Also on 20 May, Nkurunziza spoke about the dangers of ethnically based unrest and violence, recalling the dark days of the civil war and warning against a return to the "tensions of ethnic division". On May 23, three people were killed and 21 wounded when grenades were thrown in a market in
Bujumbura.
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Nkurunziza was sworn in for his third term a few days early, on 20 August 2015. The ceremony was not announced until the same day it was held. Speaking on the occasion, he described his re-election as "a victory of all
Burundians". He vowed that if his enemies continued to pursue violence, they would
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Opposition groups announced on 26 June that they would boycott the election. On 27 June, "a group of unidentified young people" set fire to a building in Ntega district where ballot boxes and voting booths were being kept, destroying some of them. There were also two grenade attacks in
Bujumbura, but
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In the hours that followed the failed attacks on the state broadcaster, the coup appeared to begin collapsing. Later in the day on 14 May, Nkurunziza announced that he had returned to
Burundi, although his specific location was not given for security reasons. He congratulated "the army and the police
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stated that she "condemns in the strongest terms today's coup attempt" and called for a "return to constitutional order and urges all stakeholders to exercise utmost restraint." Nkurunziza thanked loyal soldiers who he said were "putting things in order" and said that rebel soldiers would be forgiven
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The government formed a commission in 2015 to consult the people on ideas for political reform. On 24 August 2016, the commission's chairman, Justin
Nzoyisaba, said that the commission's findings were in favor of removing presidential term limits: "People said they have to erase the term limits; it
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Low-level violence continued in the months that followed, as people on both sides continued to be targeted and killed. In an attempt to improve the security situation, Nkurunziza said on 2 November 2015 that anyone illegally possessing firearms must surrender them within five days or "be prosecuted
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proposed the formation of a national unity government, while warning of the potential for more violence and armed rebellion against
Nkurunziza. As conditions for participating in such a government, Rwasa said that Nkurunziza's third term would need to be greatly truncated to no more than a year and
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Early on 15 May, Niyombare said that he and the other coup leaders had decided to surrender to government forces. Meanwhile, Nkurunziza returned to
Bujumbura. Speaking on state radio later in the day, he said that there was "peace in the whole country" and vowed that anyone trying to stir up unrest
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during the night of 13–14 May that the coup attempt had been defeated, and he called on rebel soldiers to surrender. Loyalist forces remained in control of the state radio and presidential palace. Shortly thereafter, AFP reported heavy fighting around the RTNB state radio complex as it was attacked
439:
On 1 May, a grenade attack took place in Bujumbura and killed three people, including two policemen, and human rights organizations said that protesters had been beaten and arrested. On the same day, a speech by President Nkurunziza was broadcast, in which he stated that the protests were illegal,
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After the attempted coup, heavily armed soldiers were deployed in Bujumbura. Nkurunziza decided to delay the parliamentary election, but not the presidential election, by 10 days after a recommendation by the election commission. One soldier was reportedly killed by police gunfire on 20 May 2015.
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In the context of this violence, the African Union announced in mid-December 2015 that it planned to send peacekeepers to Burundi, but the government rejected any such deployment and said that if the troops were sent without its permission, it would be considered an invasion. On 23 December, the
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Three military camps and an officers' school in Bujumbura came under fire on 11 December 2015. Several soldiers were reportedly killed, but the government said that the attacks had failed. Nevertheless, fighting continued well into the day, although it had apparently stopped by 12 December. Army
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On 6 November, Welly Nzitonda, the son of opposition activist Pierre Claver Mbonimpa, was found dead a few hours after being arrested. A policeman was killed, and other officers were injured, when gunmen attacked a vehicle carrying a CNDD-FDD member of parliament on 27 November. Colonel Serges
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called on the government to postpone the election because of the instability. On December 18, the African Union Peace and Security Council authorized MAPROBU, a peacekeeping mission of up to 5,000 peacekeepers. It threatened to invoke Article 4(h) of the Constitutive Act of the African Union,
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showing some of the bodies with their hands tied behind their backs, while police spokesman Pierre Nkurikiye said there were "no collateral victims." Baratuza added that those who attempted to raid the Ngagara military camp retreated and were pursued by security forces who "inflicted on them
783:(FARDAC). In October 2019, RED-Tabara launched a cross-border raid into Burundi. In the next month, unidentified militants ambushed Burundian Army soldiers at the Burundi-Rwanda border, resulting in accusations by the Brundian government that Rwanda was supporting local rebel groups.
403:
Following the departures of four of the seven judges who sit on Burundi's constitutional court (including the Vice-President), the remaining judges approved Nkurunziza's right to run for a third term in office. Members of the opposition described the court's ruling as "manipulated."
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said the opposition would be "pulverize" if they do not lay down arms before a 13 November 2015 deadline. "Today, the police shoot in the legs... but when the day comes that we tell them to go to 'work,' do not come crying to us." (The phrase "work" was a euphemism used during the
516:
Reuters reported that a journalist at the state broadcaster said there was "heavy gunfire" around the station in the then-capital. Reuters also heard from witnesses that two private radio stations that broadcast Niyombare's announcement had been attacked by men in police uniforms.
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was neutral and called for an end to attacks on citizens' rights. On 3 May the army's chief of staff General Prime Niyongabo stated it "remains and will remain a republican and loyalist army that is respectful of the laws and rules of Burundi and of those who govern it".
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called "on the Burundian authorities to conduct a prompt investigation into the deaths that occurred during the recent demonstrations so that those responsible are held accountable." The UN tried to facilitate talks between the government, opposition and civil society
774:
Although security forces successfully suppressed unrest in Burundi, armed opposition militants continued to be active. FOREBU (later renamed to "Popular Forces of Burundi" or FPB) as well as RED-Tabara joined the FNL in the DR Congo, where they became involved in the
325:, while President Nkurunziza was in Tanzania attending an emergency conference about the situation in the country. By the next day the coup collapsed and government forces reasserted control. On 11 December, almost 90 people were killed in attacks on state targets.
758:
On 10 July 2017, unidentified attackers threw a grenade to a bar at Shinya in Gatara district, northern Burundi at approximately 8pm local time, killing 8 people and injured another 66 in which 10 were in serious condition, according to local officials and police.
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was due to meet on 9 November 2015 to discuss the crisis, at the behest of the French delegation, who also denounced the wave of "hate speech." In October 2017, the International Criminal Court started an investigation into crimes in Burundi since April 2015.
1189:. "Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni met with representatives of the Burundi government and opposition leaders in the nation's capital, Bujumbura, late Tuesday. The talks are being attended by Agathon Rwasa, the most prominent opposition leader in Burundi.".
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613:, the President of the National Assembly, fled to Belgium on 28 June 2015, citing the unrest and his opposition to Nkurunziza's third term bid. He said that when he told Nkurunziza that he should not run, "his answer was to threaten me, to humiliate me."
39:
964:– On 4 May, the Government of Rwanda issued a statement that read: "Rwanda urges the Government of Burundi to take immediate necessary steps to ensure the protection of its population, end the worsening humanitarian situation and restore peace."
392:
fled the country following alleged death threats from senior figures in the government. The judge claimed that most of the seven judges on the country's highest court believed it would be unconstitutional for Nkurunziza to be elected again.
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ended in 2005 and that Nkurunziza is not constitutionally permitted to seek a third term in office; his supporters argue that his first 5-year term should not count because he was elected by a parliamentary vote rather than a popular vote.
543:
On 16 May, eighteen people including former defence minister General Cyrille Ndayirukiye and police commissioners Zenon Ndabaneze and Hermenegilde Nimenya, appeared in court. Relatives claim that they had been beaten while in custody.
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correspondent Esdras Ndikumana, was arrested and allegedly beaten. He was released after two hours and was treated at a hospital for his injuries. On August 4, Nkurunziza ordered the police to apprehend Nshimirimana's assailants.
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934:– On May 21, 2015, the Foreign Ministry stated that "a third presidential term would stain at the highest level the legitimacy of the Burundi executive, and would make the completion of the bilateral program impossible."
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expressed concern at the number of people seeking refuge in neighbouring countries out of fear of violence. Ministers from Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda then travelled to the country for talks to try to end the
3168:
Al Jazeera English, UN says Burundi refugees cholera epidemic worsening, At least 3,000 cases of cholera have been reported in Tanzania since last week and the outbreak has claimed 31 lives, Azad Essa, 22 May 2015,
799:. By 13 May at least an additional 10,000 people had fled. On 14 May the UN said that over 70,000 people had fled the country. On 18 May 2015 the figure had been revised up to 112,000 refugees and asylum-seekers.
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means that the president can run for any time he wants." Nkurunziza indicated on 30 December 2016 that he would run for a fourth term if the constitution was changed, providing that it was the will of the people.
429:. The announcement sparked protests by those opposed to Nkurunziza and those who claimed a third term would be a violation of the country's constitution which says no President can be elected more than twice.
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Protests resumed on 4 May after a two-day suspension called for by protest leaders. Protests began peacefully but at least two protesters were shot and killed by police after stones were thrown at police.
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were closed. On 30 December 2019 prosecutors called for sentences of 15 years each for 4 independent reporters who worked for Iwacu. Reporters Without Borders organised a petition on behalf of the four.
765:
On the night of 17 August 2017, at least three people were killed and 27 wounded in Bujumbura, after grenades were thrown into two bars in the Buyenzi district, according to police and hospital sources.
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On 12 May 2017, Nkurunziza appointed a commission to draft changes to the constitution in line with the outcome of the consultative process, which backed the removal of term limits, within six months.
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epidemic had broken out amongst refugees in Tanzania and affected over 3,000 people. At least 31 refugees in Tanzania had died from the disease and between 3–500 new cases were being found every day.
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on Burundi. Committee's mandate was renewed in September 2017. Since 2016 the government has refused to share information or cooperate with the Commission of Inquiry on Burundi – twice threatening
684:
Gunmen attempted to kill General Prime Niyongabo, the army chief of staff, in an ambush in Bujumbura on 11 September 2015. Several people were reportedly killed, but Niyongabo survived the attack.
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and a committee would be established and submit its findings before the June election, so that "severe sanctions will be taken against those who will be found guilty" of illegal activities.
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722:(FOREBU). Nkurunziza reiterated on 30 December that AU peacekeepers were not welcome and that the army would fight back if they tried to deploy in Burundi. Other militants organized the
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436:, protesters cut down trees to blockade roads. On 30 April, after days of protests, President Nkurunziza met with an American diplomat and told him that the protests were illegal.
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2407:"Today FM - Burundi's President PIERRE NKURUNZIZA has ordered the police to find the killers of his ally, Lieutenant General ADOLPHE NSHIMIRIMANA within ten days"
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allowing it to deploy an intervention force even without the host government's consent, if the government of Burundi does not accept MAPROBU within 96 hours.
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364:, over 60% of Burundians do not have enough food. The country's government does not have enough money to fund needed programs and the economy is reliant on
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593:, was shot and killed along with his bodyguard in Bujumbura on 23 May 2015. Opposition parties broke off negotiations with the government after his death.
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On 17 May 2017, three people were killed and three others injured when an unidentified person threw a grenade in Musaga neighborhood, south of Bujumbura.
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On 8 August 2017, at around 8pm, unknown attackers threw two grenades at a bar Buyenzi zone of Bujumbura, killing two people and injuring five others.
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said the protests were an "uprising" and that the demonstrators would be regarded as "criminals, terrorists and even enemies of the country".
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would fail. The government also disclosed that Niyombare was still at large, contradicting an earlier statement that he had been captured.
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Patrice Gahungu, spokesman for the Union for Peace and Development, a party opposed to Nkurunziza, was killed by gunmen on 8 September.
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similarly said: "Holiday time is over." In criticising the rhetoric (similar to the lead up to the Rwandan Genocide by such outlets as
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In February 2017, United Nations stated that there are 380,000 refugees who fled Burundi, mostly sheltering in neighbouring Tanzania.
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2011:
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Schwartz, Stephanie. 2019. "Home, Again: Refugee Return and Post-Conflict Violence in Burundi." International Security 44, 110–145.
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lasted from 1993 to 2005, and an estimated 300,000 people were killed. The conflict ended with a peace process that brought in the
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The International Red Cross says at least six people were killed in the demonstrations, and Rupert Colville, a spokesman for the
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While the UN expressed alarm over the situation by mid-November, it was also joined by the United States, whose regional envoy,
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749:, the Minister of Water, the Environment and Planning, was shot and killed in Bujumbura in the early hours of 1 January 2017.
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formation of a rebel group dedicated to forcing Nkurunziza out of power was officially announced; the group called itself the
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in Bujumbura on 3 August and "very badly wounded". On 9 August, he was transported to a hospital in Belgium for treatment.
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Shortly after the election was held on 21 July 2015, without the participation of the opposition, main opposition leader
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exports whose price has fluctuated radically in recent years and made long-term financial planning nearly impossible.
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3497:"Statement by Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Rwanda expresses serious concern over deteriorating situation in Burundi"
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was set ablaze. Five soldiers were reported killed in clashes that the government said retook control of the sites.
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977:– On 19 May, South Africa called on Burundi to indefinitely postpone the planned election until stability returned.
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Critics of the president say his actions jeopardise a peace deal that has kept ethnic tensions in check since the
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By 6 May 2015 the United Nations reported that 40,000 people had fled to seek safety in neighbouring Rwanda, the
726:. The Burundian government subsequently began to claim that RED-Tabara was led by a prominent opposition figure,
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and blocked instant messaging services and social media sites it said were used to co-ordinate protests.
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As of February 2018, UNHCR has reported 428,000 refugees have fled Burundi into neighbouring countries.
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during the Civil War, was assassinated in Bujumbura, heightening fears of another civil war developing.
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http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/05/burundi-refugees-cholera-epidemic-worsening-150522110614073.html
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also stated on 4 May that Nkurunziza's nomination "flies directly in the face of the constitution."
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1262:"Urgent – La cour constitutionnelle se prononce pour une nouvelle candidature de Pierre Nkurunziza"
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307:. The announcement sparked protests by those opposed to Nkurunziza seeking a third term in office.
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On 25 April 2015, the ruling CNDD-FDD announced that Nkurunziza would run for a third term in the
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but the Rwandan government denied this. Ngendakumana said that the rebels were from his group.
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Burundian loyalists in Bujumbura on 18 May 2015, in the immediate aftermath of the failed coup
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1030:. This came shortly after apparent incendiary rhetoric from the government. Senate President
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denounced the "messages of hate and division" and warned that "genocide is on its way." The
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Kabanyura, a military zone commander, was wounded in an exchange of gunfire on 29 November.
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1439:"Burundi protest organizers call halt to demonstrations for two days: civil society leader"
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Nkurunziza attempted to fly back to Burundi, but his plane was reportedly turned back to
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by rebel soldiers. In the wake of the fighting, the station remained in loyalist hands.
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1212:""We Will Beat You to Correct You" Abuses Ahead of Burundi's Constitutional Referendum"
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Speaking to a Kenyan television station on 6 July, one of the coup leaders, General
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National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy
3141:"Burundi refugees say there is no turning back as fears grow of reprisals at home"
2775:"Several killed in clashes between Burundi security forces and RED-Tabara rebels"
2505:
1982:
1874:
1587:
1322:
688:
according to the anti-terrorism law and be dealt with as enemies of the nation".
5305:
5300:
4850:
4624:
4379:
1673:
910:
586:
1501:"Burundi president told U.S. diplomat protests against him illegal – spokesman"
4921:
1027:
991:
723:
678:
be beaten with the aid of God and "scattered like flour thrown into the air".
397:
361:
172:
3537:
2101:"Opposition breaks off Burundi peace talks over killing of opposition leader"
454:
says that over 400 protesters were detained, and some were beaten in prison.
575:
433:
311:
59:
547:
On 18 May President Nkurunziza dismissed three ministers from his cabinet:
3056:"Gunmen ambush Burundi soldiers near Rwanda border, defense ministry says"
1120:"france 24 – At least one shot dead in fresh Burundi protests – France 24"
1018:, was to hold talks with regional states Ethiopia, Rwanda and Uganda. The
4747:
4468:
4220:
796:
497:
92:
2329:"Burundi opposition leader calls for unity government to avert conflict"
3683:
2487:"Burundi president says God will defeat rebels as he starts third term"
2289:"Gunmen captured, killed by Burundi army in clashes in north: governor"
1722:"Burundi army head says coup attempt failed, fighting rages in capital"
931:
926:
803:
288:
190:
146:
63:
2682:"Death toll from day of clashes in Burundi capital rises to nearly 90"
2630:"Death toll from day of clashes in Burundi capital rises to nearly 90"
2611:"Burundi military sites attacked, official says 'many' attackers dead"
1291:"Senior Burundi judge flees rather than approve president's candidacy"
998:
In September 2016, United Nations' Human Rights Council established a
4999:
2801:"Burundi president's commission says people want term limits removed"
2449:"Shot rights activist leaves Burundi as top general's 'killers held'"
2246:"African Union says Burundi election not free or fair, speaker flees"
961:
956:
625:
365:
2140:"Burundi Students Enter U.S. Embassy as Political Tensions Escalate"
1697:"Burundi president loyalists say coup failed amid sporadic shooting"
3652:
3526:"Burundi police fire teargas at protesters as 110,000 flee country"
360:
Since 2005, poverty has remained a major problem. According to the
3755:
3708:
2858:"Burundi : une commission créée pour réviser la Constitution"
944:
939:
569:
476:
375:
346:
2984:"Two people killed and five injured in grenade attack in Buyenzi"
3034:"DR Congo army says several dozen Burundi rebels killed in east"
1856:"Burundi's president urges end to protest, coup leader at large"
1389:"Burundi court clears president to run again, angers protesters"
1044:
659:, a prominent human rights activist and opponent of Nkurunziza,
342:
4192:
3656:
2226:"Grenades, voter material torched as Burundi readies for polls"
1414:"U.S. tells Burundi's president his country risks boiling over"
833:
condemned the restrictions on press and citizen communication.
714:
on 11 December but said they would resume them on 13 December.
452:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
3358:"Man burned alive in Burundi protest against presidential bid"
3271:"Burundian authorities crack down on press ahead of elections"
2544:"Amid crisis, Burundi president sets deadline to give up guns"
2120:"Burundi vice president flees, students break into US embassy"
2041:"Burundi president appeals for ethnic harmony, soldier killed"
3472:"Political unrest pushes Burundi closer to economic collapse"
3191:"UN says Burundi's political impasse and human rights worsen"
2349:"Gunmen in uniform kill ally of Burundi President Nkurunziza"
1816:"Burundi coup chief Niyombare says putsch plotters surrender"
1636:"Burundi army officer says sacks president, crowds celebrate"
1039:
to describe committing acts of mass killing). Vice President
2266:"Burundi coup general says force only way to oust president"
3388:"African Union Set to Deploy 5,000 Peacekeepers in Burundi"
2198:"Burundi Crisis Escalates as Opposition Boycotts Elections"
2169:"Burundi crisis escalates as opposition boycotts elections"
2061:"Opposition suspends talks as Burundi's crisis grows worse"
3111:"UNHCR Regional Update 2 – Burundi Situation, 18 May 2015"
2730:"Burundi rebels organise 'Forebu' force to oust president"
2309:"Burundi military: 31 suspected rebels killed in fighting"
2081:"Burundi opposition figure shot dead in capital: activist"
1747:"Gun clashes rage on in Burundi as radio station attacked"
1187:
Uganda's president starts mediation role in Burundi unrest
2750:"Burundi army defections show dangerous ethnic divisions"
994:
said the U.S. was "deeply concerned" about the situation.
500:. AFP reported that rebel soldiers had seized control of
2592:"Attackers wound senior Burundi army officer: witnesses"
1896:"After coup attempt, Burundi President fire 3 ministers"
1875:"Burundi crackdown after failed coup against Nkurunziza"
724:"Resistance for the Rule of Law in Burundi" (RED-Tabara)
2368:"Burundi presidential aide killed in drive-by shooting"
1954:"Burundi delays parliamentary elections after protests"
3217:"Burundi Journalists Protest Closing of Radio Station"
2525:"At least four killed in attack on Burundi army chief"
2468:"Former Burundian military chief shot dead in capital"
1797:"Burundi's Nkurunziza returns home after coup attempt"
2933:"Burundi Official: 8 People Killed in Grenade Attack"
2820:"Burundi leader hints at fourth election run in 2020"
2506:"Burundi opposition spokesman Patrice Gahungu killed"
1983:"Burundi soldier shot dead by police during protests"
1778:"Coup leader's deputy says Burundi putsch has failed"
1473:"East Africa Community tries to mend Burundi turmoil"
1026:
also threatened she would investigate allegations of
114:
At least 600 protesters arrested and 200,000 refugees
781:
Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
5288:
5245:
5217:
5208:
5147:
5118:
5065:
5027:
4981:
4937:
4858:
4849:
4817:
4788:
4757:
4717:
4634:
4611:
4602:
4551:
4525:
4499:
4478:
4441:
4387:
4378:
4346:
4317:
4279:
4239:
4230:
4044:
3978:
3849:
3793:
3694:
2012:"Heavy gunfire at Burundi protests as poll delayed"
1925:"Kenya asks Burundi president to postpone election"
275:
270:
222:
132:
108:
86:
70:
54:
46:
32:
3608:"World alarm as Burundi poised to crush opponents"
3082:"Almost 40,000 flee Burundi amid political crisis"
2387:"AFP correspondent in Burundi detained and beaten"
1616:"Army general in Burundi says president is ousted"
1323:"Burundi calls opposition protesters 'terrorists'"
951:asked for the presidential election to be delayed.
734:party. The rebel group denied links to Sinduhije.
3009:"Three killed in Burundi grenade attacks at bars"
2651:"What Really Happened on Burundi's Bloody Friday"
2958:"Burundi: 1 killed, 4 injured in grenade attack"
1351:Army General in Burundi Says President Is Ousted
287:On 25 April 2015, the ruling political party in
1836:"Burundi says it arrests leader of failed coup"
1716:
1714:
1712:
1467:
1465:
1463:
310:Widespread demonstrations in the then-capital,
589:, the leader of a small opposition party, the
504:. Nevertheless, the head of the armed forces,
4204:
3668:
2907:"Grenade kills eight in northern Burundi bar"
2769:
2767:
2765:
1588:"Burundi protests: Three killed in Bujumbura"
1530:"Burundi vows crackdown after grenade attack"
846:On 2 May 2015, the Defence Minister, General
353:that led to Pierre Nkurunziza, from the Hutu
341:providing guaranteed representation for both
8:
2882:"Grenade blast kills 3 in Burundi's capital"
2430:"Leading Burundi human rights activist shot"
3300:"UN Warns Burundi Could Descend Into Chaos"
2099:Clement Manirabarusha and Goran Tomasevic,
1691:
1689:
1559:"UN Warns Burundi Could Descend Into Chaos"
874:Chairperson of the African Union Commission
76:Proposal to allow the country's president,
5214:
4855:
4608:
4384:
4236:
4211:
4197:
4189:
4050:
3984:
3855:
3799:
3675:
3661:
3653:
3248:. Reporters Without Borders. 30 Apr 2015.
2909:. Yahoo News. 10 July 2017. Archived from
38:
29:
2982:Bella Lucia Nininahazwe (9 August 2017).
2829:, Agence France-Presse, 30 December 2016.
2739:, Agence France-Presse, 23 December 2015.
2283:
2281:
1773:
1771:
1655:"Burundi army divided after coup attempt"
1206:
1204:
388:On 4 May 2015, the Vice-President of the
295:(CNDD-FDD), announced that the incumbent
4360:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
2748:Ignatius Ssuuna and Eloge Willy Kaneza,
2564:"Burundi killings 'must stop': UN chief"
2327:Clement Manirabarusha and Edmund Blair,
1919:
1917:
1674:"Fighting erupts between Burundi troops"
1495:
1493:
1158:"Burundi killings 'must stop': UN chief"
4902:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
4577:2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis
3495:Foreign Affairs Ministry (5 May 2015).
2848:, Agence France-Presse, 1 January 2017.
2839:"Burundi minister assassinated: police"
2496:, Agence France-Presse, 20 August 2015.
2079:Clement Manirabarusha and Njuwa Maina,
1695:Patrick Nduwimana and Goran Tomasevic,
1345:
1343:
1317:
1315:
1256:
1254:
1231:
1229:
1111:
3583:"Not the Time to Look Away on Burundi"
3418:"EAC concerned with Burundi situation"
3036:. The East African. AFP. 11 April 2019
2712:
2702:
2680:Reuters Editorial (13 December 2015).
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
5091:South Kordofan and Blue Nile conflict
5012:2012–2013 Tana River District clashes
2884:. Xinhua. 18 May 2017. Archived from
2759:, Associated Press, 30 December 2015.
732:Movement for Solidarity and Democracy
443:On 2 May, Security Minister, General
7:
3246:"Government coup against news media"
2867:, Agence France-Presse, 13 May 2017
1247:from the original on 20 August 2016.
1091:List of protests in the 21st century
321:was announced, led by Major General
303:, would run for a third term in the
126:Low-level insurgency in border areas
5181:Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict
5132:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
4648:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
3386:McCormick, Ty (December 18, 2015).
3139:Sullivan, Katherine (19 May 2015).
2649:McCormick, Ty (December 14, 2015).
2059:Christian Irambona and Don Melvin,
80:, to run for a third term in office
5422:Riots and civil disorder in Africa
4896:Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict
4432:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
2935:. Voice of America. 10 July 2017.
2039:Goran Tomasevic and Edmund Blair,
1237:"Burundi: Crackdown on Protesters"
696:11 December 2015 Bujumbura attacks
427:26 June 2015 presidential election
25:
5126:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
4830:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
3329:"Top Burundi judge flees country"
2960:. Anadolu Agency. 9 August 2017.
2318:, Associated Press, 13 July 2015.
1214:. Human Rights Watch. 18 May 2018
372:Constitutionality of a third term
281:390,000 civilians fled into exile
4956:2006–2009 Ethiopian intervention
3633:"ICC: New Burundi Investigation"
3275:Committee to Protect Journalists
3189:Lederer, Edith (10 March 2017).
1625:, Associated Press, 13 May 2015.
1475:. Associated Press. 6 May 2015.
981:
968:
955:
938:
925:
908:United Nations Secretary General
900:
885:
793:Democratic Republic of the Congo
395:United States Secretary of State
279:Estimated 1,700 civilians killed
189:
145:
4973:Piracy off the coast of Somalia
3639:from the original on 2017-11-21
3589:from the original on 2018-06-23
3564:from the original on 2018-10-17
3507:from the original on 2015-05-06
3453:from the original on 2017-04-30
3424:from the original on 2015-05-05
3398:from the original on 2015-12-21
3368:from the original on 2015-10-11
3339:from the original on 2015-05-18
3281:from the original on 2015-07-16
3252:from the original on 2015-05-13
3197:from the original on 2017-07-29
3151:from the original on 2016-11-26
3121:from the original on 2015-05-21
3092:from the original on 2015-10-03
3015:from the original on 2017-08-23
2990:from the original on 2017-08-09
2964:from the original on 2017-08-09
2939:from the original on 2017-07-10
2661:from the original on 2015-12-20
2574:from the original on 2016-03-12
2208:from the original on 2015-06-26
2179:from the original on 2015-06-27
2150:from the original on 2018-01-22
2022:from the original on 2016-03-05
1993:from the original on 2018-02-08
1964:from the original on 2015-05-21
1935:from the original on 2015-05-21
1902:from the original on 2015-05-20
1757:from the original on 2015-05-18
1728:from the original on 2015-09-24
1598:from the original on 2018-06-18
1540:from the original on 2015-05-03
1479:from the original on 2015-05-18
1449:from the original on 2015-09-24
1420:from the original on 2015-10-02
1395:from the original on 2015-10-03
1349:Associated Press. 13 May 2015.
1329:from the original on 2018-07-13
1301:from the original on 2017-02-25
1272:from the original on 2015-05-09
1168:from the original on 2016-03-12
1130:from the original on 2015-05-05
1053:United Nations Security Council
990:– On 4 May, Secretary of State
712:Bujumbura International Airport
591:Union for Peace and Development
502:Bujumbura International Airport
50:26 April 2015 – 20 January 2020
3714:Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa
3011:. Al Jazeera. 19 August 2017.
485:On 13 May 2015, Major General
123:Protests continue in Bujumbura
1:
5274:2014 Lesotho political crisis
5231:RENAMO insurgency (2013–2021)
4395:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
2534:, Reuters, 11 September 2015.
2515:, BBC News, 8 September 2015.
210:National Intelligence Service
5412:Political history of Burundi
5268:SADC intervention in Lesotho
4871:OLA insurgency, 2018–present
4825:Anglophone Crisis (Cameroon)
4582:ECOWAS military intervention
4302:2011–2014 factional violence
3966:Current provincial governors
3785:Burundian unrest (2015–2018)
3443:"United Nations News Centre"
3223:. 3 May 2015. Archived from
2639:, Reuters, 12 December 2015.
2620:, Reuters, 11 December 2015.
2601:, Reuters, 29 November 2015.
1565:. 1 May 2015. Archived from
1020:International Criminal Court
779:and began to clash with the
720:Republican Forces of Burundi
549:Minister of National Defence
167:Republican Forces of Burundi
4945:Puntland–Somaliland dispute
4801:Insurgency in Northern Chad
3873:Constitution of the Kingdom
3558:"Burundi: Renew UN Inquiry"
2553:, Reuters, 2 November 2015.
2439:, France 24, 3 August 2015.
2377:, France 24, 2 August 2015.
473:2015 Burundian coup attempt
27:Period of unrest in Burundi
5438:
5236:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
5057:Abyei conflict (2022–2023)
4912:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
4778:Djotodia period, 2013–2014
4589:Western Togoland Rebellion
3306:. May 2015. Archived from
2810:, Reuters, 25 August 2016.
2477:, Reuters, 15 August 2015.
730:, and affiliated with the
710:also cancelled flights to
470:
305:2015 presidential election
5407:Military coups in Burundi
5073:Second Sudanese Civil War
4155:
4053:
3987:
3858:
3802:
2358:, Reuters, 2 August 2015.
1894:Tom Odula (18 May 2015).
1884:, BBC News, May 16, 2015.
1806:, France 24, 14 May 2015.
831:Reporters Without Borders
825:The government shut down
227:
137:
37:
5176:2008 invasion of Anjouan
4773:Civil War (2012–present)
4742:Pool Department conflict
3863:Administrative divisions
2338:, Reuters, 22 July 2015.
2298:, Reuters, 12 July 2015.
2255:, Reuters, 28 June 2015.
1898:. The Washington Times.
1724:. Reuters. 14 May 2015.
1645:, Reuters, May 13, 2015.
1416:. Reuters. 30 Apr 2015.
1071:Second Ivorian Civil War
1066:South Sudanese Civil War
841:
827:Radio Publique Africaine
607:there were no injuries.
519:Radio Publique Africaine
510:RTNB state radio complex
5171:Hanish Islands conflict
4708:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
4559:Guinea-Bissau Civil War
4401:Herder–farmer conflicts
4325:Western Sahara conflict
3447:UN News Service Section
2799:Clement Manirabarusha,
2287:Clement Manirabarusha,
2275:, Reuters, 6 July 2015.
2264:Fumbuka Ng'wanakilala,
2244:Clement Manirabarusha,
2110:, Reuters, 25 May 2015.
2090:, Reuters, 23 May 2015.
2050:, Reuters, 20 May 2015.
1865:, Reuters, 15 May 2015.
1845:, Reuters, 15 May 2015.
1706:, Reuters, 14 May 2015.
1391:. Reuters. 5 May 2015.
560:Marie-Rose Nizigiyimana
458:Second week of protests
351:parliamentary elections
119:attempted military coup
18:2015 Burundian protests
4994:Somali–Kenyan conflict
4890:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
4884:Second Afar insurgency
4491:Sierra Leone Civil War
2986:. Iwacu English News.
893:East African Community
878:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
738:2016–2017 events
706:considerable losses."
657:Pierre Claver Mbonimpa
632:Post-election violence
579:
529:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
482:
421:First week of protests
385:
357:, becoming president.
5253:Bophuthatswana crisis
4917:Oromia–Somali clashes
4836:Boko Haram insurgency
4796:Civil War (2005–2010)
4413:Boko Haram insurgency
4336:Clashes, 2020–present
3560:. 18 September 2018.
2458:, AFP, 9 August 2015.
2396:, AFP, 3 August 2015.
1563:Voice of America News
1086:2020 Ivorian protests
1047:), opposition leader
1006:against its members.
1000:Commission of Inquiry
598:Second Vice-President
573:
566:Pre-election violence
532:if they surrendered.
480:
467:Attempted coup d'état
416:Protests and uprising
379:
195:Burundian government
163:Opposition protesters
151:Burundian opposition
5377:History of Bujumbura
5225:Mozambican Civil War
5185:Burundian conflicts
5165:Djiboutian Civil War
4878:Insurgency in Ogaden
4506:Liberian Civil Wars
4419:Niger Delta conflict
3992:Bank of the Republic
3917:Council of Ministers
3752:Burundian genocides
3585:. 23 November 2017.
3501:The New Times Rwanda
2235:, AFP, 27 June 2015.
2129:, AFP, 25 June 2015.
2070:, CNN, May 24, 2015.
848:Pontien Gaciyubwenge
650:Agence France-Presse
646:Adolphe Nshimirimana
618:Leonard Ngendakumana
552:Pontien Gaciyubwenge
508:, declared from the
432:In the then-capital
390:Constitutional Court
297:President of Burundi
254:Adolphe Nshimirimana
102:Government crackdown
5264:Lesothan conflicts
5189:1993–2005 Civil War
4907:Afar–Somali clashes
4695:2022–2024 offensive
4690:2012–2013 rebellion
4532:Ivorian Civil Wars
4365:Tunisian revolution
4307:2014–2020 civil war
4287:2008 Kufra conflict
4224:conflicts in Africa
3773:Burundian Civil War
3635:. 9 November 2017.
2570:. 6 November 2015.
1825:, AFP, 15 May 2015.
1787:, AFP, 14 May 2015.
1683:, AFP, 14 May 2015.
1664:, AFP, 14 May 2015.
1325:. BBC. 2 May 2015.
1081:2020 Cuban protests
1076:2013 Guinea clashes
842:Military's response
558:and Trade Minister
554:, Foreign Minister
487:Godefroid Niyombare
409:Burundian Civil War
335:Burundian Civil War
323:Godefroid Niyombare
242:Cyrille Ndayirukiye
238:Godefroid Niyombare
5311:Colour revolutions
5109:Sudanese civil war
4961:2009–present phase
4702:Batwa–Luba clashes
4571:Casamance conflict
4448:Tuareg rebellions
4408:Religious violence
4354:Algerian Civil War
4270:Terrorism in Egypt
4017:Telecommunications
3741:Colonial residents
3731:German East Africa
3719:Kingdom of Burundi
3483:The New York Times
3477:2018-05-11 at the
3470:Isma'il Kushkush,
3176:2015-05-24 at the
3062:. 19 November 2019
2913:on 10 January 2020
2863:2017-05-15 at the
2844:2017-01-01 at the
2825:2017-01-01 at the
2806:2017-05-17 at the
2755:2016-03-05 at the
2735:2015-12-28 at the
2715:has generic name (
2657:. Foreign Policy.
2635:2017-10-12 at the
2616:2017-10-12 at the
2597:2015-12-02 at the
2549:2015-11-06 at the
2530:2015-09-17 at the
2511:2018-07-06 at the
2473:2015-10-13 at the
2454:2016-03-05 at the
2435:2015-08-04 at the
2392:2015-08-03 at the
2373:2015-08-02 at the
2354:2015-10-12 at the
2334:2015-09-24 at the
2314:2015-07-13 at the
2307:Gerard Nzohabona,
2294:2015-09-24 at the
2271:2015-10-08 at the
2251:2015-09-24 at the
2231:2015-06-30 at the
2125:2015-06-26 at the
2106:2015-10-09 at the
2086:2015-09-24 at the
2066:2015-05-30 at the
2046:2015-09-24 at the
1880:2018-06-17 at the
1861:2015-10-08 at the
1841:2015-10-08 at the
1821:2015-05-18 at the
1802:2015-05-17 at the
1783:2016-03-12 at the
1702:2015-05-14 at the
1679:2015-05-16 at the
1660:2015-05-15 at the
1641:2015-09-24 at the
1621:2015-05-19 at the
1356:2015-05-19 at the
1241:Human Rights Watch
1195:2016-01-26 at the
1032:Révérien Ndikuriyo
747:Emmanuel Niyonkuru
670:, a leader of the
580:
483:
466:
386:
384:, pictured in 2008
317:On 13 May 2015, a
180:Burundian military
160:Student protesters
5402:Conflicts in 2019
5397:Conflicts in 2018
5392:Conflicts in 2017
5387:Conflicts in 2016
5382:Conflicts in 2015
5319:
5318:
5284:
5283:
5204:
5203:
5155:Rwandan Civil War
5103:Blue Nile clashes
5085:Nomadic conflicts
5041:Nomadic conflicts
4845:
4844:
4684:March 23 Movement
4619:Angolan Civil War
4598:
4597:
4374:
4373:
4186:
4185:
4151:
4150:
4108:Human trafficking
4040:
4039:
3974:
3973:
3939:Political parties
3932:National Assembly
3885:Foreign relations
3845:
3844:
3778:1993 coup attempt
3746:Ruzagayura famine
3449:. 28 April 2015.
2781:. 23 October 2019
2655:foreignpolicy.com
1854:Goran Tomasevic,
1834:Goran Tomasevic,
1266:iwacu-burundi.org
1243:. 27 April 2015.
872:– On 7 May 2015,
802:By 22 May 2015 a
611:Pie Ntavyohanyuma
601:Gervais Rufyikiri
596:On 25 June 2015,
574:People voting in
382:Pierre Nkurunziza
339:2005 constitution
301:Pierre Nkurunziza
285:
284:
250:Pierre Nkurunziza
218:
217:
78:Pierre Nkurunziza
16:(Redirected from
5429:
5417:2010s in Burundi
5259:Caprivi conflict
5215:
5194:2015–2018 unrest
5000:Likoni massacres
4989:Ethnic conflicts
4951:Somali Civil War
4856:
4654:Second Congo War
4609:
4385:
4264:Post-coup unrest
4258:Sinai insurgency
4237:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4190:
4171:
4164:
4051:
4000:
3985:
3856:
3800:
3768:Second Congo War
3677:
3670:
3663:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3610:. Archived from
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3492:
3486:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3221:Voice of America
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3186:
3180:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2855:
2849:
2836:
2830:
2817:
2811:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2771:
2760:
2746:
2740:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2688:. Archived from
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2646:
2640:
2627:
2621:
2608:
2602:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2560:
2554:
2541:
2535:
2522:
2516:
2503:
2497:
2484:
2478:
2465:
2459:
2446:
2440:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2403:
2397:
2384:
2378:
2365:
2359:
2345:
2339:
2325:
2319:
2305:
2299:
2285:
2276:
2262:
2256:
2242:
2236:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2204:. 26 June 2015.
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2175:. 26 June 2015.
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2136:
2130:
2117:
2111:
2097:
2091:
2077:
2071:
2057:
2051:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1891:
1885:
1872:
1866:
1852:
1846:
1832:
1826:
1813:
1807:
1794:
1788:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1718:
1707:
1693:
1684:
1671:
1665:
1652:
1646:
1632:
1626:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1507:. Archived from
1497:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1469:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1367:
1361:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1208:
1199:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1154:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1116:
1037:Rwandan genocide
986:
985:
973:
972:
960:
959:
943:
942:
930:
929:
905:
904:
890:
889:
835:All universities
728:Alexis Sinduhije
556:Laurent Kavakure
445:Gabriel Nizigama
262:
194:
193:
150:
149:
139:
138:
42:
33:Burundian unrest
30:
21:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5342:2017 in Burundi
5337:2016 in Burundi
5332:2015 in Burundi
5322:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5280:
5241:
5210:Southern Africa
5200:
5143:
5114:
5061:
5046:Ethnic violence
5023:
5018:Baragoi clashes
4977:
4933:
4841:
4813:
4803:(2016–present)
4784:
4759:
4758:Central African
4753:
4719:
4713:
4642:First Congo War
4630:
4594:
4547:
4521:
4495:
4486:Ndogboyosoi War
4474:
4437:
4421:(2003–present)
4397:(1998–present)
4370:
4342:
4327:(1970–present)
4313:
4275:
4253:2011 revolution
4247:Egyptian Crisis
4226:
4217:
4187:
4182:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4147:
4138:Public holidays
4036:
3998:
3970:
3907:Law enforcement
3841:
3789:
3690:
3681:
3651:
3642:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3617:
3615:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3592:
3590:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3567:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3542:
3540:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3510:
3508:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3479:Wayback Machine
3469:
3465:
3456:
3454:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3427:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3371:
3369:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3342:
3340:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3313:
3311:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3284:
3282:
3277:. 29 Apr 2015.
3269:
3268:
3264:
3255:
3253:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3230:
3228:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3178:Wayback Machine
3167:
3163:
3154:
3152:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3124:
3122:
3117:. 19 May 2015.
3109:
3108:
3104:
3095:
3093:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3018:
3016:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2993:
2991:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2967:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2942:
2940:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2891:
2889:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2865:Wayback Machine
2856:
2852:
2846:Wayback Machine
2837:
2833:
2827:Wayback Machine
2818:
2814:
2808:Wayback Machine
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2763:
2757:Wayback Machine
2747:
2743:
2737:Wayback Machine
2728:
2724:
2711:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2637:Wayback Machine
2628:
2624:
2618:Wayback Machine
2609:
2605:
2599:Wayback Machine
2590:
2586:
2577:
2575:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2551:Wayback Machine
2542:
2538:
2532:Wayback Machine
2523:
2519:
2513:Wayback Machine
2504:
2500:
2485:
2481:
2475:Wayback Machine
2466:
2462:
2456:Wayback Machine
2447:
2443:
2437:Wayback Machine
2428:
2424:
2415:
2413:
2411:todayfmlive.com
2405:
2404:
2400:
2394:Wayback Machine
2385:
2381:
2375:Wayback Machine
2366:
2362:
2356:Wayback Machine
2347:Drazen Jorgic,
2346:
2342:
2336:Wayback Machine
2326:
2322:
2316:Wayback Machine
2306:
2302:
2296:Wayback Machine
2286:
2279:
2273:Wayback Machine
2263:
2259:
2253:Wayback Machine
2243:
2239:
2233:Wayback Machine
2224:
2220:
2211:
2209:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2182:
2180:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2153:
2151:
2146:. 25 Jun 2015.
2138:
2137:
2133:
2127:Wayback Machine
2118:
2114:
2108:Wayback Machine
2098:
2094:
2088:Wayback Machine
2078:
2074:
2068:Wayback Machine
2058:
2054:
2048:Wayback Machine
2038:
2034:
2025:
2023:
2018:. 20 May 2015.
2010:
2009:
2005:
1996:
1994:
1989:. 20 May 2015.
1981:
1980:
1976:
1967:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1938:
1936:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1882:Wayback Machine
1873:
1869:
1863:Wayback Machine
1853:
1849:
1843:Wayback Machine
1833:
1829:
1823:Wayback Machine
1814:
1810:
1804:Wayback Machine
1795:
1791:
1785:Wayback Machine
1776:
1769:
1760:
1758:
1753:. 14 May 2015.
1745:
1744:
1740:
1731:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1710:
1704:Wayback Machine
1694:
1687:
1681:Wayback Machine
1672:
1668:
1662:Wayback Machine
1653:
1649:
1643:Wayback Machine
1633:
1629:
1623:Wayback Machine
1614:
1610:
1601:
1599:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1570:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1541:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1514:
1512:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1450:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1423:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1358:Wayback Machine
1348:
1341:
1332:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1304:
1302:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1275:
1273:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1197:Wayback Machine
1184:
1180:
1171:
1169:
1156:
1155:
1142:
1133:
1131:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1097:Further reading
1062:
1049:Jeremiah Minani
1041:Gaston Sindimwo
1012:
980:
967:
954:
937:
924:
899:
884:
861:
844:
823:
818:
789:
772:
740:
698:
634:
578:on 29 June 2015
568:
506:Prime Niyongabo
475:
469:
460:
423:
418:
374:
331:
280:
266:
265:
258:
252:
245:
240:
235:
214:
205:National Police
188:
183:
178:Faction of the
177:
144:
66:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5435:
5433:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5324:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5292:
5290:
5289:Related topics
5286:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5262:
5256:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5238:(2017–present)
5233:
5228:
5221:
5219:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5138:Kasese clashes
5135:
5134:(1996–present)
5129:
5128:(1987–present)
5122:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5111:(2023–present)
5106:
5100:
5094:
5088:
5087:(2009–present)
5082:
5076:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5015:
5009:
5003:
4997:
4996:(1963–present)
4991:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4948:
4947:(1998–present)
4941:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4899:
4893:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4866:Oromo conflict
4862:
4860:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4838:(2009–present)
4833:
4832:(1987–present)
4827:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4807:2021 offensive
4798:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4770:
4763:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4723:
4721:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4681:
4680:(2009–present)
4678:Ituri conflict
4675:
4672:Dongo conflict
4669:
4668:(2004–present)
4663:
4660:Ituri conflict
4657:
4651:
4650:(1996–present)
4645:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4627:(1975–present)
4622:
4615:
4613:
4606:
4604:Central Africa
4600:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4591:(2020–present)
4586:
4585:
4584:
4574:
4573:(1982–present)
4568:
4565:Guinea clashes
4562:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4471:(2012–present)
4466:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4434:(2021–present)
4429:
4428:
4427:
4416:
4415:(2009–present)
4410:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4391:
4389:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4362:
4357:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4331:War, 1975–1991
4321:
4319:
4318:Western Sahara
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4297:2011 civil war
4289:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4272:(2013–present)
4267:
4261:
4260:(2011–present)
4255:
4250:
4243:
4241:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4193:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4172:
4165:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4068:Communications
4065:
4063:Child marriage
4060:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3961:Prime Minister
3958:
3956:Vice-President
3953:
3952:
3951:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3657:
3650:
3649:
3624:
3599:
3574:
3549:
3532:. 2015-05-19.
3517:
3487:
3485:, 22 May 2015.
3463:
3434:
3420:. 2 May 2015.
3409:
3392:Foreign Policy
3378:
3364:. 7 May 2015.
3349:
3335:. 5 May 2015.
3320:
3291:
3262:
3237:
3227:on 13 May 2015
3208:
3181:
3161:
3131:
3102:
3088:. 6 May 2015.
3073:
3047:
3025:
3000:
2974:
2949:
2924:
2898:
2873:
2850:
2831:
2812:
2792:
2761:
2741:
2722:
2672:
2641:
2622:
2603:
2584:
2555:
2536:
2517:
2498:
2492:2015-12-05 at
2479:
2460:
2441:
2422:
2398:
2379:
2360:
2340:
2320:
2300:
2277:
2257:
2237:
2218:
2189:
2160:
2144:New York Times
2131:
2112:
2092:
2072:
2052:
2032:
2003:
1974:
1945:
1913:
1886:
1867:
1847:
1827:
1808:
1789:
1767:
1738:
1708:
1685:
1666:
1647:
1627:
1608:
1594:. 4 May 2015.
1579:
1550:
1536:. 2 May 2015.
1521:
1489:
1459:
1445:. 2 May 2015.
1430:
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1311:
1297:. 5 May 2015.
1282:
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1126:. 4 May 2015.
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1024:Fatou Bensouda
1011:
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949:Uhuru Kenyatta
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666:On 15 August,
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622:Nyungwe Forest
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471:Main article:
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5360:
5358:
5357:2017 protests
5355:
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5352:2016 protests
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5348:
5347:2015 protests
5345:
5343:
5340:
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5335:
5333:
5330:
5329:
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5312:
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5299:
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5296:War on terror
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5097:Heglig Crisis
5095:
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5079:War in Darfur
5077:
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5068:
5064:
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5036:
5035:Heglig Crisis
5033:
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5019:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5006:Kenyan crisis
5004:
5001:
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4927:War in Amhara
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4666:Kivu conflict
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4425:2016 conflict
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4292:Libyan Crisis
4290:
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4088:Ethnic groups
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3736:Ruanda-Urundi
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3709:Urewe culture
3707:
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3614:on 2016-01-01
3613:
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3324:
3321:
3310:on 2015-05-03
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2888:on 2017-05-18
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2706:
2692:on 2015-12-14
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1597:
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1580:
1569:on 3 May 2015
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1511:on 2015-05-13
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1016:Tom Perriello
1009:
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988:United States
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859:International
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777:Kivu conflict
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708:Kenya Airways
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668:Jean Bikomagu
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5157: /
4720:of the Congo
4479:Sierra Leone
4232:North Africa
4133:Prostitution
4078:Demographics
4032:Trade unions
3890:Human rights
3868:Constitution
3784:
3641:. Retrieved
3627:
3616:. Retrieved
3612:the original
3602:
3591:. Retrieved
3577:
3566:. Retrieved
3552:
3541:. Retrieved
3530:The Guardian
3529:
3520:
3509:. Retrieved
3500:
3490:
3482:
3466:
3455:. Retrieved
3446:
3437:
3426:. Retrieved
3412:
3402:December 21,
3400:. Retrieved
3391:
3381:
3370:. Retrieved
3361:
3352:
3341:. Retrieved
3333:Daily Nation
3332:
3323:
3312:. Retrieved
3308:the original
3303:
3294:
3283:. Retrieved
3274:
3265:
3254:. Retrieved
3240:
3229:. Retrieved
3225:the original
3220:
3211:
3199:. Retrieved
3184:
3164:
3153:. Retrieved
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5105:(2022–2023)
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5075:(1983–2005)
5053:(2013–2020)
5028:South Sudan
5014:(2012–2013)
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4886:(1995–2018)
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4851:East Africa
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4710:(2016–2019)
4704:(2013–2018)
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4625:Cabinda War
4621:(1975–2002)
4561:(1998–1999)
4380:West Africa
4367:(2010–2011)
4356:(1991–2002)
4266:(2013–2014)
4249:(2011–2014)
4118:LGBT rights
4007:Agriculture
3895:LGBT rights
2869:(in French)
911:Ban Ki-moon
587:Zedi Feruzi
491:coup d'état
489:declared a
182:(2015 only)
5372:2017 riots
5367:2016 riots
5362:2015 riots
5326:Categories
5218:Mozambique
4922:Tigray War
3999:(currency)
3922:Parliament
3643:2018-09-29
3618:2015-11-08
3593:2018-09-22
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3543:2023-08-09
3511:2015-05-05
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3372:2017-06-30
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3155:2016-12-11
3125:2015-05-20
3096:2017-06-30
3019:2017-08-23
2994:2017-08-09
2968:2017-08-09
2943:2017-07-12
2892:2017-05-18
2696:2015-12-13
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2416:2022-01-13
2212:2015-06-26
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2016:Yahoo News
1997:2018-06-21
1968:2015-05-20
1939:2015-05-20
1761:2015-05-14
1732:2017-06-30
1602:2018-06-21
1573:2015-05-03
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1515:2015-05-09
1505:Reuters UK
1483:2015-05-06
1453:2017-06-30
1424:2017-06-30
1399:2017-06-30
1375:World Bank
1333:2018-06-21
1305:2016-12-11
1276:2015-05-05
1172:2017-01-14
1134:2015-05-05
1107:References
1028:war crimes
1010:Collective
992:John Kerry
398:John Kerry
380:President
362:World Bank
329:Background
271:Casualties
248:President
173:RED-Tabara
5051:Civil War
4735:1997–1999
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4686:conflict
4541:2010–2011
4536:2002–2007
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4452:1990–1995
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4083:Education
4027:Transport
3944:President
3902:Judiciary
3880:Elections
3827:Provinces
3795:Geography
3538:0261-3077
3115:ReliefWeb
1534:AlJazeera
1371:"Burundi"
1124:France 24
816:Reactions
770:Aftermath
576:Bujumbura
434:Bujumbura
312:Bujumbura
71:Caused by
60:Bujumbura
5159:genocide
4859:Ethiopia
4767:Bush War
4760:Republic
4748:Pool War
4718:Republic
4635:DR Congo
4469:Mali War
4221:Cold War
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4058:Abortion
3912:Military
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3817:Communes
3704:Timeline
3688:articles
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821:Domestic
797:Tanzania
787:Refugees
672:military
661:was shot
644:General
498:Tanzania
276:Death(s)
200:CNDD-FDD
169:(Forebu)
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4938:Somalia
4500:Liberia
4388:Nigeria
4162:Outline
4073:Cuisine
4046:Culture
4022:Tourism
3980:Economy
3812:Climate
3696:History
3684:Burundi
3362:Reuters
3201:28 July
3086:Reuters
2917:12 July
2173:Reuters
1443:Reuters
1218:20 July
932:Belgium
914:groups.
896:crisis.
804:cholera
289:Burundi
260:†
133:Parties
117:13 May
87:Methods
64:Burundi
5255:(1994)
5246:Others
5148:Others
5140:(2016)
5119:Uganda
5099:(2012)
5037:(2012)
5020:(2012)
5002:(1997)
4966:AMISOM
4818:Others
4674:(2009)
4612:Angola
4567:(2013)
4552:Others
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3997:Franc
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3832:Rivers
3807:Cities
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962:Rwanda
919:States
891:– The
626:Rwanda
366:coffee
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291:, the
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109:Status
5066:Sudan
4982:Kenya
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4240:Egypt
4219:Post–
4169:Index
4128:Music
4123:Media
3822:Lakes
3724:kings
945:Kenya
624:from
347:Tutsi
4789:Chad
4462:2012
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4093:Flag
3949:list
3761:1993
3756:1972
3534:ISSN
3404:2015
3203:2017
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2717:help
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