Knowledge (XXG)

2016–2017 Brazilian protests

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prevent the right of citizens to come and go, preventing them from reaching their place of work or moving freely". On Twitter, Dilma Rousseff commented that "the mobilization in defence of labour and social security rights unites workers and shows the strength of their resistance". Many other politicians and national leaders addressed the crowd and the international media covered the event extensively.
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On May 17, after the allegations of recordings against Temer, a protest took place in front of the São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP), which brought together around a thousand people and blocked part of Paulista Avenue. The group shouted slogans and called for the impeachment of Temer. The demonstration
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in Brasilia. On September 22, trade union centrals promoted the National Day of Paralysis and Mobilization of Categories against the proposed reforms in labor and social security legislation in several states. 32 cities registered demonstrations and the actions were supported by the Brazil’s Popular
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On May 24, during a large demonstration, several protesters launched shots at police officers who were patrolling the entrance to the Esplanade of Ministries, which led to a general confrontation and caused the destruction of signposts and ministerial buildings, resulting in small fires inside the
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against the government's proposed pension and labor reforms. There were demonstrations in 25 states and the Federal District, with public services being paralyzed, violent actions by activists, clashes with the military police and an attack on Michel Temer's house. The public transport sector was
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of São Paulo, Brazil's main automotive hub, around 60,000 workers from automakers and other companies in the sector joined the strike and paralyzed vehicle production. In a statement, President Michel Temer criticized the protests. According to him, "small groups blocked highways and avenues to
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On June 30, new protests against the labor and pension reforms were held across Brazil. The central unions wanted a general strike, but only a few categories joined in and the mobilization weakened. In São Paulo, Paulista Avenue was blocked by representatives of political parties and workers'
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After Dilma Rousseff's impeachment, part of the population was dissatisfied with the Temer government, especially due to allegations of corruption among several members of the cabinet. Protesters also claimed that there was insufficient justification to constitute a crime of liability in the
712:. Besides protesting against the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff, the groups campaigned against the social setbacks of the Temer government, for workers' rights, for democracy and against the pension reform. There was no consensus on the plebiscite for new elections. 1500: 496:, such as planned reductions in public education and health funding, the possibility of charging for public higher education and the reform of labor laws, also motivated the demonstrations. In addition, important ministries such as 743:
were held in several states and in the Federal District on October 24, November 11 and November 25, 2016, on Paulista Avenue on November 27, 2016, and on the Esplanade of Ministries on November 29, when the
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banned access to the site claiming that it was a "presidential security area". On the same day, there was a protest in Rio de Janeiro, where Michel Temer had planned to attend the inauguration of the
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was led by the People Without Fear Front and joined by the Landless Rural Workers Movement. According to the leaders, around 200 demonstrators were expected to head to Brasilia to march outside the
2274: 926:- CMP), National Union of Students and Popular Youth Uprising. The leaders addressed the crowd to criticize the Temer government and demand direct elections before 2018. The event was called “ 1525: 942:
Initially, Temer and his team belittled the protests, describing them as insignificant and conducted by small groups. Later, they embraced the idea of respecting the right to demonstrate.
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In May 2016, as a reaction to the closure of the Ministry of Culture, activists from the sector occupied the agency's headquarters in several states and chanted "Temer Out" along with the
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sent by the Temer government to the National Congress. They were organized by trade unions and movements such as Unified Workers' Central, National Confederation of Education Workers (
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no. 287, which requires workers to have at least 25 years of social security contributions and a minimum retirement age of 65, was approved. The reform was implemented by
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and Culture. The Unified Workers' Central estimated that the actions brought together two hundred thousand demonstrators throughout the day. According to the
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and the People Without Fear Front. The stoppage of public transport and the occupation of public roads caused disruption, especially in São Paulo,
2449: 2000: 1975: 918:. The demonstration was organized by social organizations including Brazil’s Popular Front, People Without Fear Front, Unified Workers' Central, 2399: 1600: 2494: 1876: 1650: 1826: 646: 2737: 780: 501: 2653: 1325: 1300: 2732: 2502: 1351: 845: 544: 207: 171: 2424: 2474: 681: 316: 212: 819: 1775: 961: 837: 600: 352: 2639: 2566: 1750: 1700: 919: 645:
On May 21, a group of around sixty protesters occupied the area outside Temer's residence in São Paulo. The following day, the
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and Salvador. In a speech, Michel Temer supported the reform as the only way to guarantee pensioners' benefits in the future.
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was characterized by protests against Temer, with screens on the stages displaying the phrases "Temer Out" and "
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On June 10, demonstrations were held across Brazil; in São Paulo, thousands of people gathered in front of the
415: 256: 2150: 631: 2124: 2584: 966: 956: 951: 856: 788: 745: 669: 619:, who played concerts at the Capanema Palace. In the same month, Temer reactivated the Ministry of Culture. 592: 364: 261: 251: 98: 930:" ("SP for Direct Elections Now") and, according to the organizers, was attended by around 100,000 people. 2717: 2712: 868: 813: 732: 708:
MTST). A sound truck was placed for politicians and social leaders to speak, including former president
509: 266: 915: 1201:"Após desmonte da Comissão da Anistia, governo Temer pode interromper projeto Clínicas do Testemunho" 716: 623: 376: 2678: 548: 2671: 761: 110: 1176: 887:. According to the movement's organizers, there were between fifteen and fifty thousand people. 638:, held signs protesting against Dilma Rousseff's impeachment. On her official Twitter account, 872: 828: 118: 816:. On May 18 and 21, other protests were held in different states and in the Federal District. 779:
On March 15, 2017, protests occurred in nineteen states and the Federal District against the
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centers. Many slogans were heard against Temer, mainly demanding that he leave office.
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impeachment process, since "fiscal pedaling" was common practice in state governments.
123: 771: 2706: 2175:"Manifestações em diferentes cidades brasileiras pedem saída de Temer da Presidência" 976: 864: 612: 527: 114: 102: 2532: 1077:"Janot diz que Lava Jato tem ritmo 'mais lento' no STF e critica foro privilegiado" 824: 576: 525:
Since the beginning, the Temer government faced protests. His first interview for
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Borges, Fernanda; Resende, Paula; Velasco, Murillo; Santana, Vitor (2017-04-28).
2001:"Protestos contra a reforma da Previdência tomam as ruas de 17 estados do Brasil" 911: 608: 420: 191: 803:
affected in all the capitals, which made the streets practically empty. In the
860: 804: 650: 187: 1676:"Temer e primeira-dama deixam desfile de 7 Setembro aos gritos de 'golpista'" 2326:"150 mil pessoas lotam praia de Copacabana em ato histórico por Diretas Já!" 2275:"Policiais e manifestantes entram em confronto na Esplanada dos Ministérios" 2250:"Protesto em Brasília termina com 49 feridos, 8 detidos e Exército nas ruas" 1576:"Mobilizações tomam conta do país durante a semana; dia 10 tem ato nacional" 1551:"Protesto contra Temer reúne milhares de pessoas e fecha a Avenida Paulista" 890:
On June 4, another demonstration in favor of direct elections took place at
139: 131: 94: 1877:"Rombo na previdência da União e dos Estados chegou a R$ 316,5 bi em 2016" 611:
and São Paulo were occupied. The movement was supported by artists such as
2225:"Ato na Esplanada termina com 7 presos, 49 feridos e rastro de depredação" 1951:"Protestos contra reformas do governo Temer ocorrem em 19 Estados e no DF" 1401:"Michel Temer volta atrás e anuncia a recriação do Ministério da Cultura" 792: 127: 1851:"Ato contra a PEC do teto de gastos reúne 10 mil em frente ao Congresso" 1626:"Centrais sindicais fazem protestos contra reformas propostas por Temer" 1352:"Manifestantes ocupam prédios em ao menos 5 capitais contra fim do MinC" 1127:"Ministros do governo Temer são alvo de investigações além da Lava Jato" 1776:"Grupos protestam em 18 estados e no DF contra a PEC que limita gastos" 1526:"Grupo protesta em frente à casa de Temer em São Paulo e rua é isolada" 903: 588: 465: 90: 1827:"Ato protesta contra PEC do teto e anistia ao caixa 2 na Av. Paulista" 1226:"Temer nomeia apoiador da ditadura como membro da Comissão de Anistia" 851:
On May 28, a demonstration in support of direct elections occurred on
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On April 28, trade union federations and left-wing movements called a
2527: 1651:"Mobilizações ocorrem de norte a sul do país nesta quinta-feira (22)" 1426:"Equipe de 'Aquarius' protesta em Cannes contra impeachment de Dilma" 899: 764:, then Minister of Finance, due to a R$ 316.5 billion deficit in the 402: 165: 59: 2400:"Ato em São Paulo reúne artistas e pede 'diretas já'; veja como foi" 1601:"25 estados e DF têm protestos contra Michel Temer no 7 de Setembro" 688:- CUT), the National Union of Students, Brazilian Workers' Central ( 2300:"Manifestantes fazem ato pela saída de Michel Temer em Copacabana" 2025:"Greve geral: confira como foram os protestos desta sexta no país" 1926:"PEC que restringe gastos públicos é aprovada e vai a promulgação" 1751:"Grupos protestam contra a PEC 241 em ao menos 15 estados e no DF" 1252:"Plano de governo do PMDB propõe medidas amargas para a população" 1027:"Citado em delação, ministro Henrique Eduardo Alves pede demissão" 907: 818: 770: 143: 1801:"Manifestantes fazem protestos contra a PEC dos gastos pelo país" 1476:"Manifestantes fazem protesto contra governo Temer na Candelária" 1377:""Estamos esquecendo a democracia", diz Otto em ocupação no Rio" 1052:"Ministro do Turismo, Henrique Alves entrega pedido de demissão" 183: 135: 2498: 2475:"Após minimizar manifestações, governo muda reação a protestos" 2151:"Gravação da JBS coloca Governo Michel Temer à beira do abismo" 2125:"Após denúncia, protesto contra Temer reúne 1000 pessoas em SP" 1326:"Entrevista de Temer ao 'Fantástico' é recebida com panelaços" 1151:"Equipe de Michel Temer tem investigado e citado na Lava Jato" 715:
In August 2016, Temer was booed at the opening and end of the
680:) and included movements and trade union centers such as the 1976:"Protestos contra a reforma da Previdência pelo país; FOTOS" 1701:"Temer é vaiado no início, meio e fim da abertura dos Jogos" 2425:"Protestos contra o governo Temer ocorrem em todo o Paraná" 2376:"As imagens do ato por Diretas Já no Largo da Batata em SP" 1276:"Manifestantes protestam contra governo Temer em São Paulo" 719:. On September 7, protests occurred in 25 states and the 2200:"Manifestações pedem 'fora Temer' em 19 estados e no DF" 879:, as well as left-wing politicians and actors including 1102:"Citado na Lava Jato, Temer diz não conhecer delatores" 894:
in São Paulo with the participation of singers such as
1501:"Presidência isola casa de Michel Temer, em São Paulo" 1002:"Como Dilma, governadores também praticaram pedaladas" 727:. On the same day, he was booed at the opening of the 33:
Demonstration against Michel Temer on Paulista Avenue.
1726:"Temer é vaiado durante abertura da Olimpíada no Rio" 1301:"Entrevista de Temer à TV gera panelaços em capitais" 653:, but the ceremony was canceled. The 2016 edition of 468:
that took place in different regions of Brazil after
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Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores em Educação
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Central dos Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras do Brasil
450: 442: 437: 151: 84: 66: 46: 38: 21: 2324:Rodrigues, Fania; Pitasse, Mariana (2017-05-28). 775:Protesters clashed with the police in Brasilia. 736:Front and People Without Fear Front movements. 1100:Brito, Ricardo; Martins, Victor (2015-08-22). 1075:Bulla, Beatriz; Serapião, Fábio (2016-09-06). 846:Federal District's Public Security Secretariat 698:Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra - 2510: 1901:"NA ÍNTEGRA, A PEC DA REFORMA DA PREVIDÊNCIA" 8: 508:and Women's Affairs were abolished and the 2517: 2503: 2495: 972:Impeachment proposals against Michel Temer 27: 18: 472:. The marches were marked by the slogan " 16:Brazilian demonstrations in 2016 and 2017 1177:"Entenda as manifestações "Fora Temer!"" 748:was scheduled to vote on the amendment. 723:; the largest demonstration happened in 992: 706:Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem Teto - 78:Early and direct presidential election 676:) and the People Without Fear Front ( 75:Dilma Rousseff's impeachment annulled 7: 731:and at the civic parade celebrating 531:was greeted by the population with " 197:Student, police and worker's unions 2691: Government of Jair Bolsonaro→ 2542:← Government of Dilma Rousseff 567:) and the Brazilian Women's Union ( 2728:Riots and civil disorder in Brazil 2374:Caleiro, João Pedro (2017-06-04). 2349:Gonçalves, Gabriela (2017-06-04). 1350:Pitombo, João Pedro (2016-05-17). 1125:Pitombo, João Pedro (2016-05-19). 823:Posters announcing the strike, in 642:thanked people for their support. 14: 2654:2018 Brazil truck drivers' strike 1875:Fernandes, Adriana (2017-02-24). 741:PEC on the Public Expenditure Cap 579:to call for Temer's resignation. 428:Pro-government counter-protesters 2583: 2526: 1025:Prazeres, Leandro (2016-06-16). 401: 382: 370: 358: 346: 334: 322: 310: 298: 286: 235: 223: 201: 164: 52: 2640:2016 student protests in Brazil 2567:2014 Brazilian general election 1375:Baltar, Anderson (2016-05-18). 924:Central de Movimentos Populares 717:Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro 686:Central Única dos Trabalhadores 539:", as well as slogans such as " 317:United Socialist Workers' Party 2560:2014 Brazilian economic crisis 2149:Benites, Afonso (2017-05-18). 982:2014 Brazilian economic crisis 563:), the Socialist Youth Union ( 559:, the Popular Youth Uprising ( 1: 2647:2017 Brazilian general strike 2574:Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff 1825:Machado, Livia (2016-11-27). 1175:Mereles, Carla (2016-09-20). 1050:Lobo, Cristina (2016-03-28). 1000:Furlan, Flávio (2015-12-24). 668:(MASP). It was called by the 571:) led around 8,000 people to 565:União da Juventude Socialista 553:União Nacional dos Estudantes 2633:2016–2017 Brazilian protests 962:2015-2016 Brazilian protests 920:Centre of People's Movements 569:União Brasileira de Mulheres 561:Levante Popular da Juventude 470:Dilma Rousseff's impeachment 462:2016–2017 Brazilian protests 247:Centre of People's Movements 22:2016–2017 Brazilian protests 2738:Political history of Brazil 2050:"Dilma Rousseff on Twitter" 1250:Marés, Chico (2016-03-29). 739:Demonstrations against the 329:Socialism and Liberty Party 2754: 2733:Government of Michel Temer 2601:Brazil labor reform (2017) 2533:Government of Michel Temer 855:with the participation of 702:Homeless Workers' Movement 694:Landless Workers' Movement 626:in France, members of the 545:National Union of Students 242:Landless Workers' Movement 230:Homeless Workers' Movement 208:National Union of Students 2688: 2608:Outsourcing law in Brazil 2581: 2539: 838:Ministries of Agriculture 647:São Paulo Military Police 630:crew, including director 389:Brazilian Socialist Party 341:Communist Party of Brazil 305:Brazilian Communist Party 257:People Without Fear Front 156: 26: 758:Constitutional Amendment 682:Unified Workers' Central 213:Unified Workers' Central 72:Michel Temer's departure 967:2013 Brazilian protests 957:2020 Brazilian protests 952:2021 Brazilian protests 914:, Mano Brown, Otto and 781:proposed pension reform 666:São Paulo Museum of Art 593:Gustavo Capanema Palace 353:Democratic Labour Party 272:Brazilian Women's Union 832: 789:Brazil’s Popular Front 776: 670:Brazil’s Popular Front 622:On May 17, during the 466:popular demonstrations 262:Popular Youth Uprising 252:Brazil’s Popular Front 822: 774: 733:Brazil's independence 674:Frente Brasil Popular 632:Kleber Mendonça Filho 267:Socialist Youth Union 938:Government reactions 869:Pretinho da Serrinha 859:and singers such as 857:Cordão do Bola Preta 678:Frente Povo sem Medo 624:Cannes Film Festival 365:Workers' Cause Party 219:Left-wing movements 2679:Operation Weak Meat 2279:Correio Braziliense 2005:Folha de Pernambuco 928:SP pelas Diretas Já 661:" ("Temer Never"). 2723:Protests in Brazil 2694:(2019 – 2022) 2672:Operation Car Wash 2545:(2011 – 2016) 881:Daniel de Oliveira 833: 777: 762:Henrique Meirelles 510:Amnesty Commission 111:civil disobedience 2700: 2699: 2254:Folha de S. Paulo 1280:Folha de S. Paulo 1230:Rede Brasil Atual 1155:Folha de S. Paulo 1131:Folha de S. Paulo 873:Milton Nascimento 829:Rio Grande do Sul 458: 457: 433: 432: 119:internet activism 2745: 2695: 2681: 2674: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2635: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2587: 2576: 2569: 2562: 2546: 2531: 2530: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2461: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2404:Correio 24 Horas 2396: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2311: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2136: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2011: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1987: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1872: 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1040: 1038: 1037: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1012: 997: 885:Sophie Charlotte 853:Copacabana Beach 729:Paralympic Games 721:Federal District 494:Temer government 492:Measures by the 480:: "Temer Out"). 406: 405: 387: 386: 385: 375: 374: 373: 363: 362: 361: 351: 350: 349: 339: 338: 337: 327: 326: 325: 315: 314: 313: 303: 302: 301: 291: 290: 289: 240: 239: 238: 228: 227: 226: 206: 205: 204: 188:black/antiracist 169: 168: 158: 157: 128:street blockades 107:civil resistance 58: 56: 55: 31: 19: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2693: 2684: 2677: 2670: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2631: 2620: 2613: 2606: 2599: 2588: 2579: 2572: 2565: 2558: 2547: 2544: 2535: 2525: 2523: 2493: 2484: 2482: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2459: 2457: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2434: 2432: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2409: 2407: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2384: 2382: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2359: 2357: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2334: 2332: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2309: 2307: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2284: 2282: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2259: 2257: 2248: 2247: 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Index


Brazil
Protest
picketing
demonstrations
strike action
civil resistance
civil disobedience
direct action
internet activism
Civil disorder
street blockades
barricades
riots
vandalism
arson
Brazil
Opposition
Indigenous
LGBT
black/antiracist
antifascist
National Union of Students
Unified Workers' Central
Homeless Workers' Movement
Landless Workers' Movement
Centre of People's Movements
Brazil’s Popular Front
People Without Fear Front
Popular Youth Uprising

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