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minimum record of 31.0 °C throughout day 4 (0-24h UTC). The night from
Saturday to Sunday was exceptional in Roses (Alt Empordà), since from midnight the temperature did not fall below 31.9 °C, although at night it had measured 29.3 °C. Between Saturday and Sunday, the weather observer from L'Estartit (Baix Empordà) measured the warmest night of its 49 years of data: 29.2 °C of minimum temperature. The Raval automatic weather station in the centre of Barcelona city did not drop from 29.8 °C during the night from Saturday to Sunday and the minimum temperature was 29.4 °C on Saturday 4th. Also in Barcelona city, the station of Can Bruixa (31 years of data) measured a minimum temperature of 29.9 °C. These high minimum temperature values represent the highest minimum temperature since 1780 in Barcelona city.
135:
143:
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The first heat wave did not produce deaths, but the second one was really deadly: the Public Health Agency of
Catalonia (Aspcat) estimated that 23 people died from heat stroke. Most of the deaths were in the same city of Barcelona (eleven), six in the province of Barcelona, four in Tarragona-Terres de l'Ebre, one in Girona and one in Lleida. Ten people suffered heat stroke at home, thirteen on the street and six were at work or doing sport activities. The 'Health care telephone' received 453 calls during the heat wave related to the high temperature. Blood donations fall 40% due to the heat wave.
314:
126:, as well as events of extreme precipitation. Results were increase in elderly mortality; severe decline in yields; the biggest algae bloom in the Baltic sea for decades, that has poisoned water both for human and animals use; shutdowns of nuclear power plants in Europe, because the water in the rivers, that is used for cooling the reactors, was too warm; and electricity grids crashing across four continents. The impacts were severe, even in the countries considered rich and well prepared to deal with the impacts of climate change.
29:
24:
213:
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599:, the warmest days were 4 and 5 August. On Saturday 4, 42.3 °C were reached at the Ebre Observatory (Roquetes, Baix Ebre), 41.4 °C at Benissanet (Ribera d'Ebre) and values from 38 °C to 40 °C were recorded in various coastal areas and even by the sea. On Sunday 5, very high registers were repeated in the same sectors, up to 41.6 °C in Vinebre (Ribera d'Ebre).
621:, the previous monthly record of May was 13.9 °C (57.0 °F) recorded in 1993, while the recorded monthly average of May 2018 reached 16.1 °C (61.0 °F). In Stockholm the monthly average of July reached 22.5 °C (72.5 °F), making it the hottest month on record. Sweden also experienced widespread drought.
510:, a heat wave is defined as a period of at least five consecutive days are so called ‘summery days’ (days on which the daily maximum temperature is at least 25 °C (77 °F)), of which at least three days are ‘tropical’ (days on which the daily maximum temperature is at least 30 °C (86 °F)).
325:
Both April and May set new temperature records as the warmest April and May since modern record-keeping began in 1881. June experienced continued heat, with average temperatures 2.4 °C (4.3 °F) above the 1961-1990 mean, while receiving only 57% of expected rainfall; July experienced average
263:
would run aground. Because of the drought, farmers experienced a significantly reduced harvest. Outside fires and most types of barbecue grills were initially banned locally and later throughout the country due to the risk of fire. A total of 845 wildfires, both small and large, were recorded from 1
172:
Belgium experienced the second hottest July since regular measurements started in 1833, with an average of 22 °C. Precipitation during July was close to normal at the official weather station in Uccle; most regions however received less than 20% of the normal amount of rain for the month, which
591:
After three very dry years, drought conditions in
Catalonia were widespread, but the rain of the first four months of the 2018 was higher than the climatic average and the agriculture recovered from the water deficit. The spring was not very warm and the heat of summer came suddenly. July was warm.
571:
Portugal's average high temperature was above 40 °C (104 °F) for 3 consecutive days (40.1 °C, 40.9 °C and 41.6 °C, respectively 2, 3 and 4 August) and 6 different municipalities recorded temperatures at or above 46 °C (115 °F) with 46.8 °C (116.2 °F) being recorded at
236:
in the month (recording began in 1879), and it was the driest May in a decade. June had the highest average temperature in 26 years and it was the third driest since recording began in 1920. July was the sunniest ever recorded (recording began in 1920), and it was one of the driest and warmest ever
342:
river recorded high water temperatures causing fish to suffocate, and low water levels made shipping worse. The overnight low in Berlin between 31 July and 1 August was 24.4 °C (75.9 °F), the city's warmest night since 1905. On 31 July, temperature reached 39.5 °C (103.1 °F) in
602:
The minimum temperature also stayed very high during the weekend, with some values around 30 °C in the Empordà coast (NE of
Catalonia) and in the center of the city of Barcelona. The automatic weather station of Portbou (Alt Empordà) registered two consecutive nights above 30 °C, with a
304:
region have also been suffering under the drought and heat waves. The 2018 stork generation is generally malnourished. Many are too weak to fly and crash-land when they leave the nest, resulting in fatal injuries like broken legs or wings. But 2018 did not break any temperature records in France.
201:, the 2018 summer saw temperatures averaging 1.5 to 3.2 °C (2.7 to 5.8 °F) above the mean at all official weather stations and the year as a whole was the hottest on record in Zagreb, which has the tenth oldest contiguously monitoring weather station in the world, operating since 1861.
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temperatures 3.3 °C (5.9 °F) above the reference period and 52% of the expected rain, making it the fourth-warmest July since modern record-keeping began. The period from April–July is also the hottest and driest on record. The heat also caused the deaths of many
232:, May 2018 had the highest average temperature ever recorded for the month, beating the old record by 1.2 °C (2.2 °F) (recording began in 1879), the highest number of sunny hours recorded in the month (recording began in 1920), the highest temperature recorded in
264:
May to 5 July, which is about 500 more than the usual. In July alone there were more than 1,000 wildfires, or almost as many as typical of an entire year. Many foreign tourists, apparently unaware of the record-breaking weather, complained about the lack of
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244:
released a report that showed an increase of about 250 deaths, primarily among elderly, in the summer of 2018 (peak in late July) compared to the norm. A similar increase was seen in neighbouring countries affected by the heat wave, including other
334:, almost five tonnes of dead fish were collected by German authorities. On 26 July, regions in Western Germany hit 38 °C (100 °F); on 31 July 2018, the heat traveled further east where some regions hit 39 °C (102 °F). The
115:
opined that global warming may be making such heat waves even more likely than the researchers estimated, because at the time of the study the climate models could not fully account for how the jet stream is affected by global warming.
2300:
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163:
The west and the north of
Austria were worst affected by drought; certain areas in these regions experienced up to 85% less rainfall than the 10 year average. Insurance companies estimate the damage as high as 210 million euro.
629:, occurred and have been called the most serious in the country in modern history by the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency. They burned over 25,000 ha (62,000 acres), with 13,000 ha (32,000 acres) in its central
67:, most of the areas affected by drought are across northern and central Europe. According to the World Meteorological Organization, the severe heat waves across the northern hemisphere in the summer of 2018, are linked to
2509:
2568:
176:
As a whole, 2 heat waves occurred: the first one between 13 and 27 July (making this the fifth longest heat wave in history) and the second one from 29 July until 7 August. Belgium's official weather service, the
2191:
1872:
899:
414:, killing 102 people and wounding 172 more, and destroyed or damaged over 1,000 buildings. These are the deadliest wildfires in Greece in living memory. On 24 July a state of emergency was declared near
189:
Zagreb saw 19 nights in a row where temperature did not fall under 20 °C (68 °F), breaking the previous record that was set in the 2013 heat wave. Despite the lack of extreme temperatures seen
2986:
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1907:
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stations between 22 May and 14 July 2018. Partial drought conditions were also recorded at 10 stations and dry spells were recorded at 5 stations at different times between 28 May and 25 July 2018.
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Switzerland had the warmest April–July period since meteorological records began in 1864. Likewise, 2018 broke the record for the least rainfall in any April–July period since 1864. Fearing
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more than doubled the overall likelihood of the heat wave, and in some places like
Denmark made it up to five times as likely. The heat has built up for two months due to slow and weakened
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recording temperatures at or above 30° C (86° F) for five consecutive days from 26 to 30 June. A peak temperature of over 32° C (90° F) was recorded on 28 June at the airport.
1839:
1807:
1593:
862:
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832:
2691:"23 morts per l'onada de calor a Catalunya, la xifra més alta des que hi ha registres (23 dead by the heat wave in Catalonia, the highest figure since there are registries)"
1775:
1489:
637: 500,000. Extreme forest fires and continuous drought conditions due to high temperatures caused short supplies for animal food, forcing farmers to resort to imports.
548:. In the first half of July there have been more than 40 forest fires. Oslo experienced its warmest summer day for 80 years with the maximum of 34.6 °C (94.3 °F)
2498:
690:
From the start of June to mid-July the UK underwent their driest summer in modern records. A heatwave was officially declared on 22 June and it caused widespread drought,
633:. On 30 July 2018, the Swedish government offered SEK 1,200,000,000 in financial assistance to drought stricken farmers; one farmer said their losses could be around
1739:
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between 2:00 and 5:00 pm. local time on 23 July, since in Greek law, public sites can be closed if temperatures reach 36 °C (97 °F) to prevent ill health.
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1231:
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Finland experienced very high temperatures and drought, and like its neighbouring
Scandinavian countries, several wildfires occurred. Its northernmost municipality of
1674:
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2217:
1313:
2538:
1701:
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in northern Norway a temperature of 32 °C (90 °F) was recorded on 30 July 2018, which is considered extremely unusual for a region located north of the
2416:
1861:
181:, defines a heat wave as a period of at least 5 days with maximum temperatures of 25 °C or higher, of which 3 days require a maximum of 30 °C or more.
891:
875:"We estimate that the probability to have such a heat or higher is generally more than two times higher today than if human activities had not altered climate."
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80:
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Met Éireann recorded the highest June temperature in more than 40 years. An 11-day heatwave was recorded, making it the longest heatwave in 20 years.
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787:
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2098:
1964:
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Rank of the highest max temperature of the 2018 summer in Europe, until August. Dark red means record high since 1950, bright red second place etc.
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to conserve water, before extending the ban nationwide. The hosepipe ban length was also extended, and was eventually lifted on 1 September 2018.
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According to the World
Meteorological Organization, the severe heat waves across the northern hemisphere in the summer of 2018, are linked to
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2836:"Salut eleva a 23 les víctimes mortals per cop de calor a Catalunya (The Department of Health raises the death toll by heat stroke to 23)"
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2633:"Balanç d'una onada de calor especialment intensa a prop de la costa (Assessment of a particularly intense heat wave near the coast)"
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fish due to reduced oxygen levels in rivers and ponds, causing firefighters to pump in more water in order to raise the levels. Near
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The
Norwegian government has imposed water restrictions and the cost of electricity is expected to rise due to a high dependency on
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have seen the drought affect their crops, potentially ruining harvests and forcing many to harvest early. There are fears many face
1724:
Florian Imbery; Karsten
Friedrich; Rainer Fleckenstein; Frank Kaspar; Markus Ziese; Jens Fildebrandt; Corina Schube (4 June 2018).
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The Netherlands experienced a heat wave of 13 days starting with 15 July and to 27 July inclusive, the country's longest since the
1765:
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313:
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2009:
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Water levels on the Danube were extremely low, even breaking records in Central Hungary (Ercsi, Dunaföldvár, and Dunaújváros)
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The French utility company EDF made known that on the morning of 4 August 2018 it had to shut down reactor number one of the
178:
99:. In the polar regions, the average surface temperature is rising more quickly than at mid latitudes in a phenomenon called
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296:. This was necessary because the nearby river which is used for cooling water had reached a critical temperature. The
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by the government. The cause of the fires is thought to be arson along with the heatwave causing the hot conditions.
366:
3241:
1403:
1764:
Florian Imbery; Karsten Friedrich; Rainer Fleckenstein; Peter Bissolli; Anja Engels; Christina Koppe (2 May 2018).
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1728:[May 2018: Second consecutive monthly temperature record, with regional drought and heavy precipitation]
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Heat increases the risk of cardiac arrest and other serious conditions in people with poor health. On 8 August,
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377:
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525:, on 26 July. In many parts of the country authorities were planning for measures in case of water shortages.
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reduced their electricity output, as the river temperatures were too warm to safely absorb the full amount of
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103:. Many researchers believe a strong polar amplification reduces the strength and changes the pattern of the
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sea waters exceeded the design limit 25 °C for the reactor cooling system. Ringhals 2 reopened on 3 August.
514:
385:
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Schiermeier, Quirin (2018). "Droughts, heatwaves and floods: How to tell when climate change is to blame".
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recorded (recording began in 1879). The night between 30 and 31 July was the second-warmest on record.
1726:"Mai 2018: Zweiter monatlicher Temperaturrekord in Folge, regional mit Dürren und Starkniederschlägen"
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which together burned over 14 square miles (36 km) over a period of nearly a month. On 29 June,
2569:"Balanç d'una onada de calor especialment intensa prop de la costa (Heat wave summary in Catalonia)"
1618:
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The Danish summer was exceptionally dry and warm, and several records were broken: According to the
3428:
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1347:
463:
100:
52:
2863:"Baixen les donacions de sang per l'onada de calor (Blood donations go down due to the heat wave)"
369:
have asked the government for over one billion euros in financial aid, as the expected harvest of
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Latvia has seen fires that have destroyed around 25,000 acres (10,000 ha) of land including
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set in 2015. Also on 31 July, the country experienced average highs of 34 °C (93 °F).
16:
Heat wave leading to record-breaking temperatures in Europe during the spring and summer of 2018
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2721:"Salut eleva a 23 els morts per cop de calor a Catalunya (23 dead by heat wave in Catalonia)"
2322:
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May 2018 was the warmest May and July 2018 was the warmest July ever recorded in Sweden. In
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1619:"Deadly forest fires are burning across Greece — this is where flames are scorching Europe"
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Polish authorities banned swimming at more than 50 beaches, due to the outbreak of toxic
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during the spring and summer of 2018. It is part of a larger heat wave affecting the
2575:(in Catalan). Generalitat de Catalunya (Catalan Government). Sala de Premsa GENCAT.
1141:
630:
150:
43:
was a period of unusually hot weather that led to record-breaking temperatures and
3918:
3866:
2468:
1999:
1862:"Vorläufiger Rückblick auf den Sommer 2018 – eine Bilanz extremer Wetterereignisse"
792:
715:
691:
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284:, experienced a record-breaking temperature of 33.3 °C (92 °F) in July.
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A second heat wave started on 29 July, lasting 10 days until 7 August inclusive.
2103:
665:
507:
459:
297:
246:
2778:"Salut reconeix que no és "habitual" la mort de 23 persones per l'ona de calor"
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698:. These series of wildfires worst affected moorland areas of the UK around the
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92:
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892:"Heatwave made more than twice as likely by climate change, scientists find"
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44:
3039:"Sweden's Ringhals-2 nuclear reactor offline due to high water temperature"
1316:(in Danish). Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut. 29 June 2018. Archived from
950:
253:
517:. The highest temperature of 38.2 °C (100.8 °F) was measured in
3233:
2353:"Hittegolf: vijftien temperatuurrecords en gesmolten asfalt in Groningen"
2004:
1768:[Warmest April since 1881, with summer temperatures in Germany].
828:
657:
645:
487:
370:
344:
217:
1031:"2018 will be fourth-hottest year on record, climate scientists predict"
625:, ranging from north of the Arctic Circle to the southernmost county of
95:. One possible cause for the jet stream to be slow and weak relates to
2218:"Summer 2018 Analysis - Met Éireann - The Irish Meteorological Service"
1766:"Wärmster April seit 1881 mit sommerlichen Temperaturen in Deutschland"
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331:
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set the highest temperature of 44 °C (111 °F) on 4 August.
788:"The big heatwave: from Algeria to the Arctic. But what's the cause?"
588:
The 2018 heat wave in Catalonia took place from 25 July to 6 August.
579:
573:
498:
The Lithuanian government declared a state of emergency for drought.
415:
301:
48:
2689:
Corporació Catalana de Mitjans Ausiovisuals, CCMA (16 August 2018).
1538:"Usædvanligt mange naturbrande får ikke ubetænksomhed til at stoppe"
1288:"Maj slår Danmarks ældste varmerekord – og giver ny dansk solrekord"
154:
North-Central Europe on 19 July 2017 (left) and 24 July 2018 (right)
2469:"Europe heatwave: Spain and Portugal struggle in 40C+ temperatures"
518:
475:
335:
312:
211:
149:
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133:
2979:"What you need to know about Sweden's historic wildfire outbreak"
3009:"Sweden Unveils Crisis Package to Help Drought-Stricken Farmers"
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
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339:
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The extreme heat was blamed for forest fires and crop failures.
3263:
2660:"El juliol ha estat càlid a Catalunya (Warm July in Catalonia)"
1486:"Lav vandstand i Gudenåen får hjuldampere til at skrabe bunden"
825:"The record breaking heatwave that is gripping northern Europe"
1348:"Animals, crops suffering as Europe's heatwave hits new highs"
974:"Animals, crops suffering as Europe's heatwave hits new highs"
474:
A heat wave struck the entire country, while 8 people died in
3259:
1198:"Odstupanje srednje mjesečne temperature zraka za ljeto 2018"
722:
since 1995. The highest temperature reached according to the
1967:[The first nuclear power plants reduce production].
27:
2409:"Tweede landelijke hittegolf van 2018 - Weer in het nieuws"
2069:"Greece wildfires: Rescuers find 26 bodies near Mati beach"
1645:"Arctic Circle Burns As Record Heat Broils Northern Europe"
1512:"Landmænd lider i tørken: Markant mindre udbytte af høsten"
1460:"Dansk hedebølge er skyld i 250 flere dødsfald end normalt"
2567:
Meteorological Service of Catalonia, SMC (7 August 2018).
2192:"The Stats About Ireland's Record-Breaking Summer of 2018"
1590:"Mange turister er skuffede over danske hoteller i varmen"
451:
Absolute drought conditions were recorded at 21 different
146:
The parched landscape of northwestern Europe, 15 July 2018
2162:"Irish heatwave saw highest June temperature in 40 years"
444:
Ireland experienced unseasonably high temperatures, with
173:
was especially true for the western part of the country.
2666:(in Catalan). Generalitat de Catalunya. Sala de Premsa.
1613:
1611:
1564:"Naturbrande hærger: Brand i plantage er ude af kontrol"
1168:"Zagreb Grič: Rekordan niz od 19 uzastopnih toplih noći"
2603:"Fem balanç de l'onada de calor (Heat wave assessment)"
2439:"Europe heatwave: All-time temperature could be broken"
2244:"Countrywide hosepipe ban extended until end of August"
2131:"Lowest Water Levels Recorded on Danube – Photo Album!"
2099:"Acropolis to close early Monday due to heat forecast"
3088:"Die wärmste April–Juli-Periode seit Messbeginn 1864"
3062:"Ringhals 2 öppnar igen – vattentemperaturen sjunker"
1228:"Odstupanje srednje temperature zraka u 2018. godini"
216:
Satellite image comparison of agricultural fields in
107:, producing patterns like those occurring during the
2293:"European drought could cause global food shortages"
1698:"Par manque de nourriture, les cigogneaux en danger"
568:
Portugal and Spain experienced record temperatures.
373:
is down by 30% on last year and grain down by 20%.
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3522:
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3234:"UK heatwave: Storms sweep in as temperatures cool"
1404:"Den varmeste nat i 21 år sænkede sig over Danmark"
1057:"Solche Dürreschäden gab es noch nie in Österreich"
35:
Temperature anomaly in Northern Europe in July 2018
2723:(in Catalan). Agència Catalana de Notícies (ACN).
1258:"Zagreb−Grič dobio status stoljetne postaje WMO-a"
256:, the longest Danish river, led to fears that the
63:air to linger in the same place. According to the
855:"Attribution of the 2018 heat in northern Europe"
2535:"Nueve fallecidos por la ola de calor en España"
2039:"Heatwave grips northern Europe as Greece burns"
2000:"Greece wildfires: Dozens dead in Attica region"
1927:
1925:
1378:"Juli er den solrigeste af sin slags nogensinde"
1314:"Juni bliver den varmeste og solrigeste i 26 år"
1262:Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service
1232:Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service
1202:Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service
1110:"Klimatologisch Maandoverzicht juli 2018 (PDF)"
71:, as well as events of extreme precipitation.
2809:"Les morts per l'onada de calor s'eleven a 23"
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1671:"La centrale de Fessenheim arrête un réacteur"
885:
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585:In Spain, 9 people died due to the heat wave.
388:without causing environmental damage (such as
347:, coming 0.8 °C (1.4 °F) shy of the
3275:
1004:"July sees extreme weather with high impacts"
8:
3146:"Fire-ravaged moors community rallies round"
1994:
1992:
1514:(in Danish). JyskeVestkysten. 19 July 2018.
640:On 30 July, the Swedish nuclear power plant
3172:"Winter Hill moorland fire 'under control'"
3118:"Current forest fire danger in Switzerland"
2287:
2285:
2283:
2262:"I morti per il caldo nelle città italiane"
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
676:have restricted outdoor fires in some way.
3679:
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2658:Meteorological Service of Catalonia, SMC.
1933:"Hoch Fennoskandien, überwiegend zyklonal"
1898:"So schlafen Sie bei der Hitze besser ein"
1029:Somini Sengupta, Somini (14 August 2018).
819:
817:
815:
660:, authorities banned outdoor fires in the
81:Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute
268:in hotels, which usually is unnecessary.
1406:(in Danish). TV2 Weather. 31 July 2018.
1380:(in Danish). TV2 Weather. 30 July 2018.
22:
3202:"Hosepipe ban introduced amid heatwave"
1290:(in Danish). TV2 Weather. 31 May 2018.
1008:World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
775:
3182:from the original on 18 September 2018
2919:"SMHI bekräftar: Rekordvarm juli i år"
2788:from the original on 10 September 2018
1910:from the original on 29 September 2020
1566:(in Danish). Politiken. 27 July 2018.
1462:(in Danish). TV2 News. 8 August 2018.
1148:from the original on 25 September 2018
1122:from the original on 25 September 2018
835:from the original on 13 September 2018
702:region, the largest of which being at
252:The unusually low water-levels in the
59:being weaker than usual, allowing hot
2959:from the original on 25 December 2018
2869:from the original on 4 September 2018
2842:from the original on 4 September 2018
2815:from the original on 4 September 2018
2748:"Meteorologia | TarragonaDigital.com"
2727:from the original on 4 September 2018
2714:
2712:
2697:from the original on 4 September 2018
2670:from the original on 4 September 2018
2609:from the original on 4 September 2018
2579:from the original on 4 September 2018
2363:from the original on 14 December 2019
1745:from the original on 11 February 2020
1592:(in Danish). TV2 News. 31 July 2018.
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
644:was shut down, as the temperature in
7:
3098:from the original on 3 February 2019
2758:from the original on 5 December 2018
2752:tarragonadigital.com/meteodelcampcat
2389:from the original on 18 October 2018
2172:from the original on 9 November 2020
2012:from the original on 2 February 2019
1965:"Erste AKW reduzieren ihre Leistung"
1540:(in Danish). TV2 News. 8 July 2018.
1488:(in Danish). DR News. 21 July 2018.
1346:Grieshaber, Kirsten (31 July 2018).
984:from the original on 30 January 2019
781:
779:
2889:"Ekstrem varme i maj bryder posten"
2639:from the original on 9 October 2021
2141:from the original on 23 August 2018
1945:from the original on 9 October 2021
1878:from the original on 7 January 2020
1810:from the original on 9 October 2021
1778:from the original on 9 October 2021
1544:from the original on 15 August 2018
1466:from the original on 12 August 2018
1037:from the original on 14 August 2018
890:Carrington, Damian (27 July 2018).
726:was 35.3 °C (95.5 °F) in
597:Meteorological Service of Catalonia
41:2018 European drought and heat wave
3244:from the original on 3 August 2018
3060:Lundström, Simon (3 August 2018).
2899:from the original on 1 August 2018
2719:Diari de Girona (16 August 2018).
2601:Rodríguez, Oriol (7 August 2018).
2541:from the original on 8 August 2018
2479:from the original on 5 August 2018
2449:from the original on 4 August 2018
2419:from the original on 6 August 2018
2333:from the original on 8 August 2018
2303:from the original on 13 April 2019
2268:from the original on 8 August 2018
2111:from the original on 7 August 2018
1977:from the original on 4 August 2018
1704:from the original on 4 August 2018
1677:from the original on 4 August 2018
1651:from the original on 1 August 2018
1621:. Business Insider. 19 July 2018.
1596:from the original on 1 August 2018
1570:from the original on 1 August 2018
1518:from the original on 1 August 2018
1492:from the original on 9 August 2018
1440:from the original on 9 August 2018
1410:from the original on 5 August 2018
1384:from the original on 2 August 2018
1294:from the original on 7 August 2018
1063:from the original on 7 August 2018
902:from the original on 3 August 2018
800:from the original on 29 April 2019
462:issued a six week hosepipe ban in
349:all-time German temperature record
14:
3995:Climate change in the Netherlands
3124:from the original on 28 July 2018
3019:from the original on 31 July 2018
2989:from the original on 31 July 2018
2929:from the original on 31 July 2018
2079:from the original on 26 July 2018
2049:from the original on 27 July 2018
1842:from the original on 8 March 2021
1358:from the original on 31 July 2018
1268:from the original on 17 July 2019
1238:from the original on 25 July 2019
1178:from the original on 23 July 2019
865:from the original on 31 July 2018
317:Dried-out trees and grass at the
3214:from the original on 2 July 2018
3152:from the original on 1 July 2018
3068:from the original on 13 May 2019
2515:from the original on 5 July 2020
1830:"Deutschlandwetter im Juli 2018"
1798:"Deutschlandwetter im Juni 2018"
1625:from the original on 13 May 2019
1208:from the original on 20 May 2019
2861:El Punt Avui (11 August 2018).
2807:El Punt Avui (17 August 2018).
1174:(in Croatian). 17 August 2018.
1086:(in Dutch). KMI. Archived from
230:Danish Meteorological Institute
3852:Australian flying fox die-offs
2784:(in Catalan). 16 August 2018.
2383:"Warmste zomer in drie eeuwen"
1903:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
294:Fessenheim Nuclear Power Plant
1:
3914:Heat waves and climate change
2160:Power, Jack (1 August 2018).
1647:. LiveScience. 19 July 2018.
1144:(in Dutch). Frank Deboosere.
786:McKie, Robin (22 July 2018).
696:2018 United Kingdom wildfires
3975:August 2018 events in Europe
3144:Mullen, Tom (28 June 2018).
2925:(in Swedish). 31 July 2018.
2242:Lee, George (27 July 2018).
1906:(in German). 1 August 2018.
686:2018 British Isles heat wave
560:, forming in warmer waters.
421:The Culture Ministry closed
65:European Drought Observatory
3094:(in German). 24 July 2018.
2895:(in Swedish). 29 May 2018.
1973:(in German). 31 July 2018.
1806:(in German). 29 June 2018.
378:German nuclear power plants
367:German Farmer's Association
4021:
3970:July 2018 events in Europe
3965:June 2018 events in Europe
3867:2012–2013 ("Angry Summer")
2949:"Års- och månadsstatistik"
2834:VilaWeb (16 August 2018).
2631:Redacció (8 August 2018).
1714:Note: As of 4 August 2018.
1687:Note: As of 4 August 2018.
1430:"Flere ældre dør i varmen"
1073:Note: As of 7 August 2018.
943:10.1038/d41586-018-05849-9
683:
610:
515:European heat wave of 2006
399:
3990:Climate change in Germany
3476:List of Indian heat waves
3419:2022 (India and Pakistan)
3409:2019 (India and Pakistan)
3297:
3134:Note: As of 27 July 2018.
2635:(in Catalan). MÓN Diari.
2605:(in Catalan). Diari ARA.
1084:"Klimaat Juli 2018 (KMI)"
859:World Weather Attribution
85:World Weather Attribution
4005:Climate change in Norway
4000:Climate change in Sweden
3985:Climate change in Europe
764:2022 European heat waves
759:2019 European heat waves
490:, scrubland and forest.
410:started in the areas of
319:Rhine-Taunus Nature Park
124:climate change in Europe
69:climate change in Europe
55:, caused in part by the
1352:The News & Observer
749:2006 European heat wave
744:2003 European heat wave
3955:2018 natural disasters
3045:. 2018. Archived from
2746:tarragonadigital.com.
1938:Deutscher Wetterdienst
1835:Deutscher Wetterdienst
1803:Deutscher Wetterdienst
1771:Deutscher Wetterdienst
1735:Deutscher Wetterdienst
1434:Statens Serum Institut
1142:"Wat is een hittegolf"
712:Northern Ireland Water
623:More than 50 wildfires
322:
242:Statens Serum Institut
225:
224:in July 2017 and 2018.
155:
147:
139:
36:
33:
3618:2021 (UK and Ireland)
3404:2018 (Northeast Asia)
714:introduced the first
613:2018 Sweden wildfires
402:2018 Attica wildfires
316:
215:
153:
145:
137:
31:
26:
3980:Heat waves in Europe
1090:on 25 September 2018
3862:2008–2009 (SE Aus.)
2297:The Weather Network
1033:. The Independent.
935:2018Natur.560...20S
540:generation. In the
192:the previous summer
101:polar amplification
79:Researchers at the
53:northern hemisphere
3757:2000 (Southern US)
2499:"Boletim ano 2018"
2323:"KNMI - Hittegolf"
2198:. 6 September 2018
2137:. 23 August 2018.
700:Greater Manchester
564:Portugal and Spain
361:in the event of a
323:
226:
156:
148:
140:
37:
34:
3937:
3936:
3840:
3839:
3807:2020-2023 drought
3736:1988–1990 drought
3731:1983-1985 drought
3671:
3670:
2537:. 6 August 2018.
2475:. 4 August 2018.
2445:. 3 August 2018.
1941:. 1 August 2018.
1436:. 8 August 2018.
1115:(in Dutch). KMI.
1059:. 7 August 2018.
595:According to the
47:in many parts of
4012:
3950:2018 meteorology
3924:List of droughts
3883:2009 (Argentina)
3827:2023 (Caribbean)
3680:
3489:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3261:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3240:. 27 July 2018.
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3210:. 29 June 2018.
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3178:. 16 July 2018.
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3092:Tagesanzeiger.ch
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3049:on 30 July 2018.
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2985:. 17 July 2018.
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2564:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2503:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2359:. 26 July 2018.
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2299:. 27 July 2018.
2289:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2107:. 23 July 2018.
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2045:. 26 July 2018.
2035:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2008:. 24 July 2018.
1996:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1866:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1838:. 30 July 2018.
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1731:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1694:
1688:
1686:
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1682:
1667:
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1658:
1656:
1641:
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1615:
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1603:
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1586:
1580:
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1575:
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1554:
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1549:
1534:
1528:
1527:
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1473:
1471:
1456:
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1426:
1420:
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1417:
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1400:
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1389:
1374:
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1365:
1363:
1343:
1330:
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1327:
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1310:
1304:
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1299:
1284:
1278:
1277:
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1273:
1254:
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1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1194:
1188:
1187:
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1183:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
989:
970:
955:
954:
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
887:
876:
874:
872:
870:
861:. 28 July 2018.
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
831:. 19 July 2018.
821:
810:
809:
807:
805:
783:
720:Northern Ireland
704:Saddleworth Moor
662:canton of Valais
266:air conditioning
200:
113:Dr. Michael Mann
4020:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4009:
3960:2018 heat waves
3940:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3929:Marine heatwave
3897:
3871:
3836:
3745:
3714:
3667:
3556:
3518:
3480:
3399:2017 (Pakistan)
3347:
3331:
3293:
3288:
3258:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3207:BBC News Online
3200:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3127:
3125:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2782:Catalunya Press
2776:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2566:
2565:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2291:
2290:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2196:Ireland Calling
2190:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2166:The Irish Times
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2037:
2036:
2025:
2015:
2013:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1707:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1680:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1345:
1344:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1320:on 30 July 2018
1312:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1264:. 2 July 2018.
1260:(in Croatian).
1256:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1230:(in Croatian).
1226:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1066:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1002:
1001:
997:
987:
985:
972:
971:
958:
929:(7716): 20–22.
920:
919:
915:
905:
903:
889:
888:
879:
868:
866:
853:
852:
848:
838:
836:
823:
822:
813:
803:
801:
785:
784:
777:
772:
740:
688:
682:
672:. 18 of the 26
654:
615:
609:
566:
554:
542:Banak peninsula
534:
504:
496:
484:
472:
446:Shannon Airport
439:
431:
404:
398:
386:cooling systems
311:
290:
280:, north of the
274:
210:
204:
194:
187:
170:
161:
132:
87:estimated that
77:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4018:
4016:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3942:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3909:Cooling center
3905:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3741:1995 (Chicago)
3738:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
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3660:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3640:
3639:
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3628:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3608:
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3595:
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3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3540:UK and Ireland
3532:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3469:Southeast Asia
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
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3376:
3371:
3366:
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3355:
3353:
3349:
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3345:
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3337:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3255:
3225:
3193:
3163:
3136:
3109:
3079:
3064:(in Swedish).
3052:
3030:
3000:
2970:
2955:(in Swedish).
2940:
2923:Aftonbladet.se
2910:
2880:
2865:(in Catalan).
2853:
2838:(in Catalan).
2826:
2811:(in Catalan).
2799:
2769:
2754:(in Catalan).
2738:
2708:
2693:(in Catalan).
2681:
2664:Nota de Premsa
2650:
2620:
2590:
2573:Nota de Premsa
2552:
2526:
2490:
2460:
2430:
2400:
2374:
2344:
2314:
2279:
2253:
2234:
2209:
2183:
2152:
2122:
2090:
2060:
2023:
1988:
1970:Spiegel Online
1956:
1921:
1889:
1853:
1821:
1789:
1756:
1716:
1689:
1662:
1636:
1607:
1581:
1555:
1529:
1503:
1477:
1451:
1421:
1395:
1369:
1331:
1305:
1279:
1249:
1219:
1189:
1159:
1133:
1101:
1075:
1048:
1021:
1010:. 10 July 2018
995:
956:
913:
877:
846:
811:
774:
773:
771:
768:
767:
766:
761:
756:
754:2018 heat wave
751:
746:
739:
736:
684:Main article:
681:
680:United Kingdom
678:
653:
650:
631:Kårböle region
608:
605:
565:
562:
553:
550:
538:hydro-electric
533:
530:
503:
500:
495:
492:
483:
480:
471:
468:
464:Greater Dublin
458:In July 2018,
438:
435:
430:
427:
397:
394:
355:German farmers
321:in August 2018
310:
307:
289:
286:
273:
270:
209:
206:
186:
183:
169:
166:
160:
157:
131:
128:
109:2018 heat wave
97:global warming
89:climate change
76:
73:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4017:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:South America
3874:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3857:2000s drought
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
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3770:
3768:
3765:
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3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:1934 and 1935
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3676:North America
3674:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3632:
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3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3593:2014 (Sweden)
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
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3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
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3490:
3487:
3483:
3477:
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3470:
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3444:
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3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
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3372:
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3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
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3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3285:
3280:
3278:
3273:
3271:
3266:
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3262:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3137:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3018:
3014:
3013:Bloomberg L.P
3010:
3004:
3001:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2854:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2827:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2800:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2739:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2682:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2651:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2388:
2384:
2378:
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2362:
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2298:
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2288:
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2280:
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2257:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2235:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2153:
2140:
2136:
2135:Hungary Today
2132:
2126:
2123:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1857:
1854:
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1837:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1741:
1738:(in German).
1737:
1736:
1727:
1720:
1717:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1663:
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1624:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1595:
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1530:
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1507:
1504:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1439:
1435:
1432:(in Danish).
1431:
1425:
1422:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1370:
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1199:
1193:
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1177:
1173:
1169:
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1118:
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1089:
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1079:
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1062:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1009:
1005:
999:
996:
983:
979:
975:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
957:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
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917:
914:
901:
897:
893:
886:
884:
882:
878:
864:
860:
856:
850:
847:
834:
830:
826:
820:
818:
816:
812:
799:
795:
794:
789:
782:
780:
776:
769:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
737:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:hosepipe bans
687:
679:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
651:
649:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
614:
606:
604:
600:
598:
593:
589:
586:
583:
581:
577:
576:on 4 August.
575:
569:
563:
561:
559:
558:cyanobacteria
551:
549:
547:
546:Arctic Circle
543:
539:
531:
529:
526:
524:
520:
516:
511:
509:
501:
499:
493:
491:
489:
481:
479:
477:
469:
467:
465:
461:
456:
454:
449:
447:
442:
436:
434:
428:
426:
424:
423:the Acropolis
419:
417:
413:
409:
403:
395:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
350:
346:
341:
337:
333:
329:
320:
315:
308:
306:
303:
299:
295:
287:
285:
283:
282:Arctic Circle
279:
271:
269:
267:
262:
261:
255:
250:
248:
243:
238:
235:
231:
223:
219:
214:
207:
205:
202:
198:
193:
184:
182:
180:
174:
167:
165:
158:
152:
144:
136:
129:
127:
125:
120:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
74:
72:
70:
66:
62:
61:high-pressure
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
30:
25:
21:
19:
3919:Hyperthermia
3750:2000–present
3561:2000–present
3464:Saudi Arabia
3424:2022 (Japan)
3414:2022 (China)
3394:2016 (India)
3359:2002 (India)
3246:. Retrieved
3237:
3228:
3216:. Retrieved
3205:
3196:
3184:. Retrieved
3175:
3166:
3154:. Retrieved
3139:
3126:. Retrieved
3112:
3100:. Retrieved
3091:
3082:
3070:. Retrieved
3055:
3047:the original
3042:
3033:
3021:. Retrieved
3012:
3003:
2991:. Retrieved
2982:
2973:
2963:14 September
2961:. Retrieved
2952:
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2922:
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2893:Expressen.se
2892:
2883:
2871:. Retrieved
2856:
2844:. Retrieved
2829:
2817:. Retrieved
2802:
2792:10 September
2790:. Retrieved
2781:
2772:
2760:. Retrieved
2751:
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2699:. Retrieved
2684:
2672:. Retrieved
2663:
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2611:. Retrieved
2581:. Retrieved
2572:
2543:. Retrieved
2529:
2517:. Retrieved
2505:
2493:
2481:. Retrieved
2472:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2442:
2433:
2421:. Retrieved
2413:Weerplaza.nl
2412:
2403:
2391:. Retrieved
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2356:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2326:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2270:. Retrieved
2256:
2247:
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2221:
2212:
2200:. Retrieved
2195:
2186:
2174:. Retrieved
2165:
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2134:
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2102:
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2073:News.sky.com
2072:
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2042:
2014:. Retrieved
2003:
1979:. Retrieved
1968:
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1936:
1912:. Retrieved
1901:
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1868:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1833:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1801:
1792:
1780:. Retrieved
1769:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1733:
1719:
1706:. Retrieved
1692:
1679:. Retrieved
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1598:. Retrieved
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1424:
1412:. Retrieved
1398:
1386:. Retrieved
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1322:. Retrieved
1318:the original
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1171:
1162:
1152:25 September
1150:. Retrieved
1136:
1126:25 September
1124:. Retrieved
1104:
1094:25 September
1092:. Retrieved
1088:the original
1078:
1065:. Retrieved
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1024:
1012:. Retrieved
1007:
998:
986:. Retrieved
977:
926:
922:
916:
904:. Retrieved
896:The Guardian
895:
867:. Retrieved
849:
837:. Retrieved
802:. Retrieved
793:The Guardian
791:
734:on 26 July.
716:hosepipe ban
689:
655:
639:
616:
601:
594:
590:
587:
584:
578:
570:
567:
555:
535:
527:
512:
505:
497:
485:
473:
457:
450:
443:
440:
432:
420:
406:On 23 July,
405:
375:
363:crop failure
353:
324:
298:white storks
291:
275:
259:
251:
247:Scandinavian
239:
227:
203:
188:
175:
171:
162:
121:
118:
78:
40:
38:
20:
18:
3812:2021 (West)
3762:2001 (East)
3700:1911 (East)
3695:1901 (East)
3690:1896 (East)
3683:Before 1950
3492:Before 1950
2983:Thelocal.se
2873:4 September
2846:4 September
2819:4 September
2731:4 September
2701:4 September
2674:4 September
2643:4 September
2613:4 September
2583:4 September
2337:20 February
2327:www.knmi.nl
2145:20 February
2104:Kathimerini
1172:Crometeo.hr
708:Winter Hill
666:Rhine river
664:and in the
652:Switzerland
508:Netherlands
502:Netherlands
460:Irish Water
453:Met Éireann
384:from their
249:countries.
195: [
3944:Categories
3651:Heat waves
3336:Antarctica
3291:Heat waves
2762:4 December
2222:www.met.ie
770:References
724:Met Office
668:valley of
642:Ringhals-2
611:See also:
400:See also:
390:fish kills
382:waste heat
359:bankruptcy
328:freshwater
234:Copenhagen
130:By country
105:jet stream
93:jet stream
57:jet stream
3726:1980 (US)
3719:1950–1999
3588:2013 (UK)
3552:1995 (UK)
3547:1990 (UK)
3530:1955 (UK)
3523:1950–1999
3514:1911 (UK)
3509:1906 (UK)
3504:July 1757
3374:2013 haze
3248:13 August
2393:7 January
2227:14 August
2202:14 August
2176:5 October
1041:14 August
1014:14 August
728:Faversham
658:wildfires
619:Stockholm
494:Lithuania
408:wildfires
45:wildfires
3656:Cerberus
3459:Pakistan
3439:Pakistan
3387:Pakistan
3242:Archived
3238:BBC News
3212:Archived
3180:Archived
3176:BBC News
3150:Archived
3122:Archived
3096:Archived
3066:Archived
3017:Archived
3015:. 2018.
2993:1 August
2987:Archived
2957:Archived
2927:Archived
2897:Archived
2867:Archived
2840:Archived
2813:Archived
2786:Archived
2756:Archived
2725:Archived
2695:Archived
2668:Archived
2637:Archived
2607:Archived
2577:Archived
2545:8 August
2539:Archived
2510:Archived
2483:5 August
2477:Archived
2473:BBC News
2453:5 August
2447:Archived
2443:BBC News
2423:6 August
2417:Archived
2387:Archived
2361:Archived
2331:Archived
2301:Archived
2272:8 August
2266:Archived
2248:RTÉ News
2170:Archived
2139:Archived
2115:7 August
2109:Archived
2077:Archived
2047:Archived
2043:Phys.org
2010:Archived
2005:BBC News
1981:8 August
1975:Archived
1949:2 August
1943:Archived
1908:Archived
1882:6 August
1873:Archived
1871:. 2018.
1846:6 August
1840:Archived
1814:6 August
1808:Archived
1776:Archived
1740:Archived
1708:4 August
1702:Archived
1681:4 August
1675:Archived
1655:1 August
1649:Archived
1629:1 August
1623:Archived
1594:Archived
1568:Archived
1542:Archived
1516:Archived
1496:9 August
1490:Archived
1470:9 August
1464:Archived
1444:9 August
1438:Archived
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1382:Archived
1356:Archived
1292:Archived
1266:Archived
1236:Archived
1206:Archived
1176:Archived
1146:Archived
1117:Archived
1067:7 August
1061:Archived
1035:Archived
982:Archived
980:. 2018.
951:30061648
906:3 August
900:Archived
869:3 August
863:Archived
833:Archived
829:Euronews
798:Archived
738:See also
694:and the
646:Kattegat
488:peat bog
371:rapeseed
345:Bernburg
218:Slagelse
3902:Related
3845:Oceania
3646:Drought
3636:Drought
3186:28 July
3156:28 July
3148:. BBC.
3128:28 July
3102:28 July
3043:Reuters
3023:31 July
2953:smhi.se
2933:31 July
2903:31 July
2367:28 July
2307:28 July
2083:30 July
2053:27 July
2016:28 July
1782:29 July
1749:29 July
1600:31 July
1574:31 July
1548:31 July
1522:31 July
1414:31 July
1388:31 July
1362:31 July
1324:31 July
1298:31 July
1272:23 July
1242:23 July
1212:23 July
1182:23 July
988:31 July
931:Bibcode
839:28 July
804:28 July
674:cantons
670:Grisons
523:Limburg
506:In the
437:Ireland
429:Hungary
332:Hamburg
309:Germany
300:in the
278:Utsjoki
272:Finland
260:Hjejlen
222:Zealand
208:Denmark
185:Croatia
168:Belgium
159:Austria
75:General
3795:Summer
3626:Europe
3606:Europe
3485:Europe
3218:5 July
3072:13 May
2519:5 July
2357:Nos.nl
1914:2 June
1869:DWD.de
949:
923:Nature
627:Scania
607:Sweden
580:Lisbon
574:Alvega
552:Poland
532:Norway
482:Latvia
416:Athens
412:Attica
396:Greece
365:. The
302:Alsace
288:France
254:Gudenå
49:Europe
32:legend
3790:March
3786:2012
3642:2023
3622:2022
3597:2018
3454:Japan
3449:India
3445:2024
3434:China
3382:India
3378:2015
2513:(PDF)
2502:(PDF)
1876:(PDF)
1865:(PDF)
1743:(PDF)
1730:(PDF)
1120:(PDF)
1113:(PDF)
519:Arcen
476:Genoa
470:Italy
376:Many
336:Rhine
199:]
3893:2023
3888:2022
3832:2024
3822:2023
3817:2022
3802:2018
3782:2011
3777:2010
3772:2007
3767:2006
3710:1936
3663:2024
3613:2019
3583:2010
3578:2007
3573:2006
3568:2003
3535:1976
3499:1540
3429:2023
3369:2010
3364:2007
3352:Asia
3343:2024
3327:2023
3322:2022
3317:2021
3312:2020
3307:2018
3302:List
3250:2018
3220:2018
3188:2018
3158:2018
3130:2018
3104:2018
3074:2019
3025:2018
2995:2018
2965:2018
2935:2018
2905:2018
2875:2018
2848:2018
2821:2018
2794:2018
2764:2018
2733:2018
2703:2018
2676:2018
2645:2018
2615:2018
2585:2018
2547:2018
2521:2020
2506:IPMA
2485:2018
2455:2018
2425:2018
2395:2019
2369:2018
2339:2019
2309:2018
2274:2018
2229:2024
2204:2024
2178:2019
2147:2019
2117:2018
2085:2018
2055:2018
2018:2018
1983:2018
1951:2018
1916:2020
1884:2018
1848:2018
1816:2018
1784:2018
1751:2018
1710:2018
1683:2018
1657:2018
1631:2018
1602:2018
1576:2018
1550:2018
1524:2018
1498:2018
1472:2018
1446:2018
1416:2018
1390:2018
1364:2018
1326:2018
1300:2018
1274:2019
1244:2019
1214:2019
1184:2019
1154:2018
1128:2018
1096:2018
1069:2018
1043:2018
1016:2018
990:2018
947:PMID
908:2018
871:2018
841:2018
806:2018
732:Kent
706:and
340:Elbe
338:and
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939:doi
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