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Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018

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42: 272:, and other nutrition programs. The 2018 Farm Bill also increased funding for TEFAP and the Food Insecurity Nutrition Incentive grant program. Some previously temporary programs were made permanent in the 2018 farm bill including promotional funds for farmers markets, organic farming research funds, funding of organizing and education of future farmers, and funding for veteran and minority farmers. 295:
schedule of Controlled Substances. It even makes hemp an eligible crop under the federal crop insurance program. The 2018 Farm Bill also allows the transfer of hemp and hemp-derived products across state lines provided the hemp was lawfully produced under a State or Indian Tribal plan or under a license issued under the USDA plan. The hemp legalization is restricted to plants with low levels of
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The for the first time amends the federal Controlled Substances Act of 1970 so that industrial hemp plants containing no more than 0.3 percent THC are no longer classified as a schedule I controlled substance. (See page 1182, Section 12608: 'Conforming changes to controlled substances act.') Certain
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The 2018 Farm Bill establishes a new federal hemp regulatory system under the US Department of Agriculture which aims to facilitate the commercial cultivation, processing, and marketing of hemp. The 2018 Farm Bill removes hemp and hemp seeds from the statutory definition of marijuana and the DEA
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On September 30, some provisions of the 2014 farm bill expired without a replacement while others were funded through end of calendar year 2018. Sticking points were said to be SNAP work requirements, commodity and energy policy, funding, and cotton and other crop subsidies. In late November, a
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of Kentucky championed the proposal, even joining the farm bill conference committee to ensure it would be incorporated. Among other changes to existing law, hemp will be removed from the federal list of controlled substances and hemp farmers will be able to apply for crop
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The bill "largely continues current farm and nutrition policy" and does not include new requirements for SNAP (food stamps) recipients, but did increase funding for the SNAP Employment and Training Program. The bill also reauthorized
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On May 18, 2018, the bill failed in the House of Representatives by a vote of 198–213. All Democrats and 30 Republicans voted against the measure. Republican opposition came largely from members of the conservative
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This year's Farm Bill, however, goes much further, changing federal law on industrial and commercial hemp and, remarkably, introducing the first-ever changes to the Controlled Substances Act of 1970.
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The proposed compromise bill also would make agricultural production of hemp legal in the United States by removing its designation as a drug akin to marijuana under the Controlled Substances Act.
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To provide for the reform and continuation of agricultural and other programs of the Department of Agriculture through fiscal year 2023, and for other purposes.
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for the first time. One estimate put the U.S. CBD market at $ 2.3 billion to $ 23 billion by the 2020s, enabled by the 2018 farm bill. U.S. Senator
218:). The bill was passed by the Senate and House on December 11 and 12, 2018, respectively. On December 20, 2018, it was signed into law by President 1300: 1225: 1130: 498: 965: 175: 132: 99: 1180: 239:, said, "My main focus was making sure we do immigration policy right." Democratic opposition was largely due to the proposed changes to the 1125: 1265: 1285: 1250: 1010: 614: 269: 84: 656: 1170: 392: 328: 349: 710: 251:
compromise had been reached, removing SNAP work requirements, and the legislation was voted on and passed by the end of the year.
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who believed that some of the bill's provisions would liberalize immigration policy. One of the caucus members, Congressman
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The bill includes a provision that would make hemp a legal agricultural commodity after Senate Majority Leader
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was such a proponent of the hemp provision that American Military News reported that McConnell coined the
243:(SNAP) that would impose work requirements for recipients. In the runup to introduction in Congress, the 990: 951: 888: 892: 937: 916: 354: 165: 145: 306:
Additional revenue to farmers and processors is expected from textiles and other hemp products. The
908: 1155: 1135: 912: 860:, Congressional Research Service, CRS Report R45275 – via Federation of American Scientists 846:, Congressional Research Service, CRS Report R44784 – via Federation of American Scientists 943: 1160: 1115: 303:, which is also psychoactive and has since become more popular recreationally across the U.S. 1205: 103: 214:
that reauthorized $ 867 billion for many expenditures approved in the prior farm bill (the
928:, compiled by the United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, & Forestry 812:"President Trump signs the Farm Bill making dog and cat meat illegal in the United States" 561: 284: 854:
The House and Senate 2018 Farm Bills (HR 2): A Side-by-Side Comparison with Current Law
780: 764: 748:"CBD is about to revolutionize the veteran community and PTSD, taking America by storm" 373: 232: 1291:
Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
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cannabinoid compounds extracted from the hemp plant would also be exempt from the CSA.
1315: 728:"Federal legalization could pave way for Ohio hemp market, but uncertainties remain" 896: 219: 190: 107: 338:
Issue is becoming an early plank of the Kentucky Republican's 2020 re-election bid
798:"A loophole in federal marijuana law has led to the creation of new THC product" 300: 296: 925: 876:
Industrial Hemp Production Contracts: Managing Expectations and Mitigating Loss
638: 236: 180: 137: 17: 526:"Cotton growers vs. urban farmers: Bitter partisan fight threatens farm bill" 688: 333: 600: 852: 838: 503: 866:
Innovative State Approaches to Hemp Regulations Under the 2018 Farm Bill
288: 615:"Congress just passed an $ 867 billion farm bill. Here's what's in it" 599:
Aussenberg, Randy Alison; Billings, Kara Clifford (January 30, 2019),
369:"President Donald J. Trump Is Improving American Agriculture Programs" 903: 329:"Mitch McConnell Touting Victory With Hemp Legalization on Farm Bill" 281:
descheduled some cannabis products from the Controlled Substances Act
76: 657:"Reconciled Farm Bill Includes Provisions Lifting Federal Hemp Ban" 1296:
Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998
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Helena Bottemiller Evich; Catherine Boudreau (December 12, 2018),
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Evich, Helena Bottemiller; Boudreau, Catherine (October 8, 2018),
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Teaganne Finn; Erik Wasson; Daniel Flatley (November 29, 2018),
378: 947: 684:"Final Farm Bill Would Make Hemp Legal, Other Details Revealed" 555:
Lawmakers Reach Farm Bill Deal by Dumping GOP Food-Stamp Rules
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House Farm Bill Fails As Conservatives Revolt Over Immigration
350:"House passes $ 867 billion farm bill, sending it to Trump" 579:"Farm bill headed to Trump after landslide House approval" 1211:
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
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2018 Farm Bill Primer: SNAP and Nutrition Title Programs
634:"Industrial Hemp is Now Included in the 2018 Farm Bill" 1076:
Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996
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Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
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Deadline fast approaching for passage of new Farm Bill
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Hemp industry expected to blossom under new Farm Bill
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Alien Species Prevention and Enforcement Act of 1992
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Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936
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Rumley, Rusty; Snowden, Scout S. (October 27, 2020)
547: 545: 449:"Congress fails to pass Farm Bill by Sept. 30, 2018" 1236:
Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1972
1104: 981: 82: 72: 67: 56: 48: 940:, compiled by the National Agricultural Law Center 1241:Commodity Futures Trading Commission Act of 1974 934:, compiled by the U.S. Department of Agriculture 262:Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations 1051:Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 814:. WRDW. The Associated Press. December 21, 2018 1081:Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 704: 702: 308:Dog and Cat Meat Trade Prohibition Act of 2018 247:had opposed any cuts versus the 2014 version. 1322:United States federal agriculture legislation 1261:Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act of 1983 1001:Agricultural Adjustment Act Amendment of 1935 975:United States federal agriculture legislation 959: 391:Snell, Kelsey; Naylor, Brian (May 18, 2018), 266:The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP) 8: 1201:Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 1121:Agricultural Experiment Stations Act of 1887 34: 1086:Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 966: 952: 944: 160:Reported by the joint conference committee 241:Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program 1327:Acts of the 115th United States Congress 1181:Frazier–Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act (1934) 1301:Agriculture Risk Protection Act of 2000 1226:Agricultural Fair Practices Act of 1967 1131:Agricultural Appropriations Act of 1922 348:Juliegrace Brufke (December 12, 2018), 319: 878:, The National Agricultural Law Center 499:"Farm bill to get lame-duck treatment" 497:McCrimmon, Ryan (September 27, 2018), 327:Niels Lesniewski (December 11, 2018), 299:. It may have inadvertently legalized 275:Incorporating some of the text of the 33: 1266:Extra-Long Staple Cotton Act of 1983 1196:Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act (1937) 1126:Agriculture Appropriation Act of 1905 595: 593: 591: 7: 1286:National Wool Act Amendments of 1993 938:Industrial Hemp Laws: State-by-State 870:The National Agricultural Law Center 473:Ronnfeldt, Cody (November 1, 2018), 1251:Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1980 1096:Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 1011:Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 909:Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 889:Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 851:McMinimy, Mark A. (July 27, 2018), 726:Jeremy Nobile (December 16, 2018), 709:Dennis Romero (December 16, 2018), 682:Ellyn Ferguson (December 5, 2018), 270:Commodity Supplemental Food Program 208:Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 35:Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 996:Agricultural Adjustment Act (1933) 864:Essman, Ellen. (August 27, 2020), 746:Melissa Leon (November 29, 2018), 25: 1171:Agricultural Marketing Act (1929) 837:Johnson, RenĂ©e (March 15, 2017), 613:Stein, Jeff (December 12, 2018). 1256:National Aquaculture Act of 1980 1151:Wheat Price Guarantee Act (1919) 1061:Agriculture and Food Act of 1981 1056:Food and Agriculture Act of 1977 1041:Food and Agriculture Act of 1965 632:Adam Drury (November 30, 2018), 603:, Congressional Research Service 377:, December 20, 2018 – via 310:was passed as part of the bill. 40: 1271:Agricultural Credit Act of 1987 904:Statute Compilations collection 796:Rob Mentzer (January 4, 2022). 1246:Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 1221:Federal Plant Pest Act of 1957 126:House Committee on Agriculture 1: 1276:Hunger Prevention Act of 1988 1191:Commodity Exchange Act (1936) 991:Federal Farm Loan Act (1916) 430:American Soybean Association 245:American Soybean Association 62:115th United States Congress 840:Previewing a 2018 Farm Bill 782:Hemp and the 2018 Farm Bill 766:Hemp and the 2018 Farm Bill 432:. Fall 2017. pp. 1–26. 428:. Vol. 5, no. 2. 179:on December 12, 2018 ( 169:on December 11, 2018 ( 1343: 1186:Bankhead–Jones Act of 1935 1166:Capper–Volstead Act (1922) 1146:Grain Standards Act (1916) 733:Crain's Cleveland Business 1216:National Wool Act of 1954 1156:Future Trading Act (1921) 1141:Cotton Futures Act (1916) 1136:Cotton Futures Act (1914) 1066:Food Security Act of 1985 91: 39: 1206:Federal Seed Act of 1939 1161:Grain Futures Act (1922) 1091:Agricultural Act of 2014 1046:Agricultural Act of 1970 1036:Agricultural Act of 1961 1031:Agricultural Act of 1956 1026:Agricultural Act of 1954 1021:Agricultural Act of 1949 1016:Agricultural Act of 1948 453:American Agriculturalist 277:Hemp Farming Act of 2018 216:Agricultural Act of 2014 176:House of Representatives 133:House of Representatives 100:House of Representatives 1231:Farm Credit Act of 1971 1176:Farm Credit Act of 1933 932:Implementation Progress 291:hashtag #HempFarmBill. 212:United States farm bill 149:on June 28, 2018 ( 136:on June 21, 2018 ( 122:Committee consideration 752:American Military News 162:on December 10, 2018; 667:, November 29, 2018, 921:US Statutes at Large 193:on December 20, 2018 138:Yeas: 213; Nays: 211 181:Yeas: 369; Nays: 47 118:) on April 12, 2018 85:Legislative history 36: 419:"American Soybean" 171:Yeas: 87; Nays: 13 151:Yeas: 86; Nays: 11 1309: 1308: 1116:Hatch Act of 1887 785:, August 20, 2019 769:, August 20, 2019 455:, October 1, 2018 379:National Archives 200: 199: 164:agreed to by the 29:United States law 16:(Redirected from 1334: 968: 961: 954: 945: 861: 859: 847: 845: 824: 823: 821: 819: 808: 802: 801: 793: 787: 786: 777: 771: 770: 761: 755: 754: 743: 737: 736: 723: 717: 716: 706: 697: 696: 679: 673: 672: 661:Legislative blog 653: 647: 646: 629: 623: 622: 610: 604: 597: 586: 585: 574: 568: 567: 549: 540: 539: 538: 536: 521: 515: 514: 513: 511: 494: 488: 487: 486: 484: 470: 464: 463: 462: 460: 445: 439: 437: 433: 426:American Soybean 423: 415: 409: 408: 407: 405: 388: 382: 381: 365: 359: 358: 345: 339: 337: 324: 279:, the farm bill 87: 44: 37: 21: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1108: 1106: 1100: 977: 972: 885: 857: 850: 843: 836: 833: 831:Further reading 828: 827: 817: 815: 810: 809: 805: 795: 794: 790: 779: 778: 774: 763: 762: 758: 745: 744: 740: 725: 724: 720: 708: 707: 700: 681: 680: 676: 655: 654: 650: 631: 630: 626: 619:Washington Post 612: 611: 607: 598: 589: 576: 575: 571: 562:Mitch McConnell 551: 550: 543: 534: 532: 523: 522: 518: 509: 507: 496: 495: 491: 482: 480: 472: 471: 467: 458: 456: 447: 446: 442: 435: 421: 417: 416: 412: 403: 401: 390: 389: 385: 367: 366: 362: 347: 346: 342: 326: 325: 321: 316: 285:Mitch McConnell 257: 228: 196: 187:Signed into law 83: 57:Enacted by 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1340: 1338: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1314: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1112: 1110: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 987: 985: 979: 978: 973: 971: 970: 963: 956: 948: 942: 941: 935: 929: 926:2018 Farm Bill 923: 906: 884: 883:External links 881: 880: 879: 872: 862: 848: 832: 829: 826: 825: 803: 788: 772: 756: 738: 718: 698: 674: 648: 624: 605: 587: 569: 541: 516: 489: 465: 440: 410: 383: 374:whitehouse.gov 360: 340: 318: 317: 315: 312: 256: 253: 233:Freedom Caucus 227: 224: 210:is an enacted 204:2018 farm bill 198: 197: 195: 194: 184: 157: 154:with amendment 141: 128: 119: 92: 89: 88: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 65: 64: 58: 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 28: 24: 18:2018 Farm Bill 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1339: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1103: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 988: 986: 984: 980: 976: 969: 964: 962: 957: 955: 950: 949: 946: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 922: 918: 914: 910: 907: 905: 902: 898: 894: 890: 887: 886: 882: 877: 873: 871: 867: 863: 856: 855: 849: 842: 841: 835: 834: 830: 813: 807: 804: 799: 792: 789: 784: 783: 776: 773: 768: 767: 760: 757: 753: 749: 742: 739: 735: 734: 729: 722: 719: 714: 713: 705: 703: 699: 695: 691: 690: 685: 678: 675: 671: 666: 662: 658: 652: 649: 645: 641: 640: 635: 628: 625: 620: 616: 609: 606: 602: 596: 594: 592: 588: 584: 580: 573: 570: 566: 563: 558:, Bloomberg, 557: 556: 548: 546: 542: 531: 527: 520: 517: 506: 505: 500: 493: 490: 478: 477: 469: 466: 454: 450: 444: 441: 431: 427: 420: 414: 411: 400: 396: 395: 387: 384: 380: 376: 375: 370: 364: 361: 357: 356: 351: 344: 341: 336: 335: 330: 323: 320: 313: 311: 309: 304: 302: 298: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 254: 252: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 225: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 192: 189:by President 188: 185: 182: 178: 177: 173:) and by the 172: 168: 167: 161: 158: 155: 152: 148: 147: 142: 139: 135: 134: 129: 127: 123: 120: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 94: 93: 90: 86: 81: 78: 75: 71: 66: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 38: 32: 27: 19: 1107:agricultural 1095: 911:as enacted ( 891:as amended ( 853: 839: 818:December 27, 816:. 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Index

2018 Farm Bill
Great Seal of the United States
115th United States Congress
115-334
Legislative history
House of Representatives
H.R. 2
Mike Conaway
R
TX
House Committee on Agriculture
House of Representatives
Yeas: 213; Nays: 211
Senate
Yeas: 86; Nays: 11
Senate
Yeas: 87; Nays: 13
House of Representatives
Yeas: 369; Nays: 47
Donald Trump
United States farm bill
Agricultural Act of 2014
Donald Trump
Freedom Caucus
Jim Jordan
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
American Soybean Association
Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations
The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP)
Commodity Supplemental Food Program

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