Knowledge (XXG)

2019–2020 Congo River floods

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Cuvette and Plateaux, impacting around 170,000 of the most vulnerable of the population, of which around 30,000 were refugees. Significant damage occurred in the capital of the RoC, Brazzaville, in January 2020 with heavy rain causing major damage to infrastructure across the city. Around 6,302 hectares (15,570 acres) of farmland were destroyed in the RoC. Government figures in the DRC estimated that over 923,000 people were affected by the flooding, of whom more than 400,000 were displaced. Over 41 people were killed in Kinshasa in November 2019 by flash floods and landslides that destroyed roads, bridges, and hundreds of homes.
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in December 2019. Access problems and minimal operational presence hampered coordination efforts. A UN report suggested the government had limited capacity to deal with the emergency and that there was insufficient human and financial resources to ensure coverage of those affected. The United Nations
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On November 19, 2019, the government of the RoC declared a humanitarian disaster and state of emergency in the departments of Likouala, Cuvette and Plateaux, while seeking assistance from the international community. A rapid humanitarian assessment was undertaken by the RoC national government and
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The floods were the most severe to impact the region in the last 20 years. The event has been attributed to climate change; however, it was exacerbated by poor drainage and infrastructure. In the RoC, more than 100 villages were submerged with homes destroyed along the departments of Likouala,
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Numerous local and international organizations responded to the disaster. Local organizations included Civil Protection, an agency of the Ministry of Social Affairs, the Water Hygiene and Sanitation Technical Committee, the
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ever recorded, when approximately one cubic kilometer (0.24 cu mi) of sand and mud descended for 1,100 kilometers (680 mi) underwater over two days, traveling from the mouth of the Congo River, through the
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and its main tributaries during the rainy season, causing erosion and landslides, and negatively impacting human settlements, agriculture, and public health. The Congo River, situated within the
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From October 2019 to January 2020, heavy rains affected 16 of the 26 provinces of the DRC and eight out of 12 departments of the RoC. The most affected provinces in the DRC were
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Emergency Relief Fund was rapidly deployed and local responsibility for coordination was assigned to the RoC's Ministry of Social Affairs and Humanitarian Action.
1028: 260: 564: 113: 471: 408: 789: 728: 540: 1136: 880: 1352: 515: 1310: 1002: 1334: 954: 256: 1048: 409:"Democratic Republic of Congo and Republic of Congo: Floods - Information Bulletin - Democratic Republic of the Congo. ReliefWeb" 240: 98: 379: 1392: 976: 244: 1402: 650: 300: 268: 197: 1329: 703: 157: 56: 1265: 1043: 1007: 704:"UN Central Emergency Response Fund: Rapport d'allocation du cerf sur l'utilisation des fonds et résultats atteints" 1038: 959: 1164: 1129: 909: 873: 590: 488: 464: 169: 66: 760: 1303: 1190: 1157: 1197: 1097: 927: 180:. By December 2019, the Congo carried 70,000 cubic meters of water per second (2.5 million cu ft/s) past 1215: 1082: 981: 939: 102: 615: 836: 1397: 1371: 1365: 1225: 1122: 1103: 866: 248: 1235: 986: 514:
The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) (December 10, 2019).
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The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) (January 23, 2020).
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resulted from torrential rains from October 2019 to January 2020 that caused the overflow of the
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International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (January 17, 2020).
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as temperatures rise and rainfall increases both in intensity and seasonal duration.
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WHO Regional Office for Africa (Health Emergencies Programme) (December 1, 2019).
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The DRC and RoC have historically experienced recurrent flooding along the
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UN Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals.
201: 153: 105:(RoC) and led to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people. 252: 161: 279:, Government of Canada Emergency Disaster Assistance Fund and the 275:
Disaster Relief Emergency Fund Humanitarian Aid Department of the
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United Nations Office for the Coordination of Human Affairs
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Natural disasters in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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2020 disasters in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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2019 disasters in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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In January 2020, the flooding resulted in the longest
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and across the ocean floor. The current damaged two
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United Nations agencies included the 97:, floods and landslides throughout the 675:"Republic of Congo: Floods - Oct 2019" 663:from the original on October 27, 2021. 571:from the original on November 29, 2019 528:from the original on October 27, 2021. 477:from the original on October 27, 2021. 754: 752: 697: 695: 644: 642: 640: 638: 636: 432: 430: 415:from the original on January 17, 2020 7: 812:"Emergency Disaster Assistance Fund" 649:United Nations (February 20, 2020). 403: 401: 399: 392:from the original on April 21, 2021. 348: 346: 330:climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org 553:from the original on March 6, 2020. 200:, slowing internet traffic between 716:from the original on May 14, 2021. 367:from the original on July 3, 2021. 14: 1029:Quebec, Ontario and New Brunswick 257:Food and Agriculture Organisation 437:Amos, Jonathan (June 7, 2021). 269:United Nations Populations Fund 245:Central Emergency Response Fund 198:submarine communications cables 253:United Nations Children's Fund 1: 797:Humanitarian Situation Report 620:www.humanitarianresponse.info 353:The World Bank Group (2021). 788:UNICEF (December 31, 2020). 702:Mburu, Chris (August 2020). 99:Democratic Republic of Congo 87:2019–2020 Congo River floods 57:Democratic Republic of Congo 22:2019–2020 Congo River floods 729:"Republic of Congo: Floods" 1454: 184:, the capital of the DRC. 1361: 1093: 768:IFRC Information bulletin 727:OCHA (January 23, 2020). 67:Central African Republic 736:OCHA: Flash Update No 3 1393:2010s floods in Africa 121: 117:People washing in the 1403:2020 floods in Africa 116: 277:European Commission 241:Congolese Red Cross 23: 1335:Southeast Kentucky 249:World Food Program 122: 38:–January 2020 1380: 1379: 1330:Pacific Northwest 1112: 1111: 1049:Mississippi River 495:. January 9, 2020 261:UN Refugee Agency 189:turbidity current 103:Republic of Congo 83: 82: 62:Republic of Congo 30:October 2019 1445: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1116: 883: 876: 869: 860: 853: 852: 850: 848: 833: 827: 826: 824: 822: 807: 801: 800: 794: 785: 779: 778: 776: 774: 765: 756: 747: 746: 744: 742: 733: 724: 718: 717: 715: 708: 699: 690: 689: 687: 685: 671: 665: 664: 662: 655: 646: 631: 630: 628: 626: 612: 606: 605: 603: 601: 587: 581: 580: 578: 576: 561: 555: 554: 552: 545: 536: 530: 529: 527: 520: 511: 505: 504: 502: 500: 485: 479: 478: 476: 469: 460: 454: 453: 451: 449: 434: 425: 424: 422: 420: 405: 394: 393: 391: 384: 375: 369: 368: 366: 359: 350: 341: 340: 338: 336: 322: 316: 315: 313: 311: 297: 45: 43: 37: 35: 24: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1357: 1341: 1315: 1277: 1266:Central Vietnam 1179: 1146: 1143: 1113: 1108: 1089: 1068: 1055: 1014: 1008:Yorkshire Dales 991: 916: 890: 887: 857: 856: 846: 844: 843:. June 11, 2020 835: 834: 830: 820: 818: 809: 808: 804: 792: 787: 786: 782: 772: 770: 763: 758: 757: 750: 740: 738: 731: 726: 725: 721: 713: 706: 701: 700: 693: 683: 681: 673: 672: 668: 660: 653: 648: 647: 634: 624: 622: 614: 613: 609: 599: 597: 589: 588: 584: 574: 572: 563: 562: 558: 550: 543: 538: 537: 533: 525: 518: 513: 512: 508: 498: 496: 487: 486: 482: 474: 467: 462: 461: 457: 447: 445: 436: 435: 428: 418: 416: 407: 406: 397: 389: 382: 377: 376: 372: 364: 357: 352: 351: 344: 334: 332: 324: 323: 319: 309: 307: 299: 298: 294: 289: 267:(OCHA) and the 223: 214: 142: 111: 71: 41: 39: 33: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1451: 1449: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1385: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1326:United States 1323: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1311:United Kingdom 1308: 1307: 1306: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1205: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1134: 1127: 1119: 1110: 1109: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1039:Arkansas River 1035:United States 1033: 1032: 1031: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1003:United Kingdom 999: 997: 993: 992: 990: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 963: 962: 960:South Sulawesi 957: 949: 948: 947: 942: 931: 930: 924: 922: 918: 917: 915: 914: 913: 912: 904: 898: 896: 892: 891: 888: 886: 885: 878: 871: 863: 855: 854: 828: 802: 780: 748: 719: 691: 666: 632: 607: 582: 556: 531: 506: 480: 455: 426: 395: 370: 342: 317: 291: 290: 288: 285: 228:United Nations 222: 219: 213: 210: 141: 138: 134:climate change 110: 107: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 70: 69: 64: 59: 53: 51: 47: 46: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1450: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1367: 1360: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1346:South America 1344: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1320:North America 1318: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1165:African Sahel 1163: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1140: 1135: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1099: 1092: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1060:South America 1058: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1019:North America 1017: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1001: 1000: 998: 994: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 961: 958: 956: 953: 952: 950: 946: 943: 941: 938: 937: 936: 933: 932: 929: 926: 925: 923: 919: 911: 908: 907: 906:South Africa 905: 903: 900: 899: 897: 893: 884: 879: 877: 872: 870: 865: 864: 861: 842: 841:www.usaid.gov 838: 832: 829: 817: 813: 806: 803: 798: 791: 784: 781: 769: 762: 755: 753: 749: 737: 730: 723: 720: 712: 705: 698: 696: 692: 680: 676: 670: 667: 659: 652: 645: 643: 641: 639: 637: 633: 621: 617: 611: 608: 596: 595:floodlist.com 592: 586: 583: 570: 566: 560: 557: 549: 542: 535: 532: 524: 517: 510: 507: 494: 490: 484: 481: 473: 466: 459: 456: 444: 440: 433: 431: 427: 414: 410: 404: 402: 400: 396: 388: 381: 374: 371: 363: 356: 349: 347: 343: 331: 327: 321: 318: 306: 302: 296: 293: 286: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 232: 229: 220: 218: 211: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 139: 137: 135: 131: 127: 120: 115: 108: 106: 104: 100: 96: 95:Ubangi rivers 92: 88: 78: 74: 68: 65: 63: 60: 58: 55: 54: 52: 48: 29: 25: 19: 1370: 1364: 1294:Storm Gloria 1289:Storm Dennis 1169: 1102: 1096: 901: 845:. 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Index

Democratic Republic of Congo
Republic of Congo
Central African Republic
Congo
Ubangi rivers
Democratic Republic of Congo
Republic of Congo

Congo River
Congo River
Congo Basin
climate change
Nord-Ubangi
Sud-Ubangi
Mongala
Equateur
Tshopo
Likouala
Cuvette
Plateaux
Brazzaville
Kinshasa
turbidity current
Congo Canyon
submarine communications cables
Nigeria
South Africa
United Nations
Red Cross of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Congolese Red Cross

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