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2019 Kashmir earthquake

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structure underlying the Himalayas was the source of the earthquake. The rupture occurred on a segment of the décollement where it branches up to the surface via the Main Frontal Thrust. Up to 0.4 meter of slip occurred during the event, releasing a fraction of energy accumulated since a
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Barkat, Adnan; Javed, Farhan; Tan, Yen Joe; Ali, Aamir; Javed, Muhammad Tahir; Ahmad, Nabeel; Awais, Muhammad; Shah, Muhammad Ali; Iqbal, Talat (2022). "2019 Mw 5.9 Mirpur, Pakistan Earthquake: Insights from Integrating Geodetic, Seismic, and Field Observations".
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and went back to his native region immediately after the reports of the damage emerged. NDMA vehicles laden with 200 tents, 800 blankets, 200 kitchen sets and 100 medical kits were dispatched to affected areas.
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Forty people have died and more than 850 injured as per the reports published on 26 September. Of those who died, thirty-three were in Mirpur District, four in Bhimber District, and one more in Jhelum District.
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On 26 September at 12:30, two days after the major earthquake, another earthquake struck Mirpur, which led to a further 67 people being injured and one death reported. It was of magnitude 4.7 and centered at
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The earthquake which occurred at a depth of 10 km was the result of thrust faulting associated with the active convergent boundary. Further analysis has showed that it occurred on a near horizontal-dipping
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Tan, Ying; Dai, Zhiyang; Liu, Bin; Zha, Xianjie (2022), "Source Parameters and Slip Distribution of the 2019 Mw 5.8 Mirpur (Pakistan) Earthquake Inferred from the Corrected InSAR Observations",
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reported, citing architects, that the large number of casualties were due to shoddy building construction methods and weak construction standards in Pakistan. Mirpur's
398:. Within the frontal thrust zone, there are many individual thrust faults. Many damaging earthquakes have resulted from movement on such thrust faults, such as the 1179: 614:"The 2019 September 24, Mw = 6, Mirpur earthquake, NW Himalaya: Geodetic evidence for shallow, near-horizontal décollement rupture of the Main Himalayan Thrust" 662: 1729: 459:, and two small villages Manda and Afzalpur" were among the worst-hit areas. According to him, the main road which runs alongside a river from Mangla to 896: 39: 440:
The earthquake caused severe damage to 135 houses in Mirpur District, with a further 319 being partially damaged, most in Mirpur and just four in
842: 197: 690:"Development of Fragility Functions for Brick Masonry Structures Using Damage Data from September 24, 2019, Earthquake in Mirpur, Azad Kashmir" 1714: 1511: 1151: 688:
Masood Rafi, Muhammad; Ahmed, Muhammad; Hashmat Lodi, Sarosh; Varum, Humberto; Tausif Arshad, Muhammad Tausif; Ahmad, Naveed (22 May 2023).
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between these plates near this location is 38 mm per year. The main structures involved in accommodating this convergence are large
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to Pakistan's national power grid. At 7:20 pm, power generation at Mangla was resumed, restoring 700 MW to the national grid.
508: 467:, Pakistan's major water reservoir, was spared. However, the dam's power house was closed, which resulted in a loss of 900 1458: 1324: 1254: 499:
Sardar Gulfaraz Khan stated that a large number of deaths were caused due to the collapse of old houses in the villages.
1648: 1577: 1353: 1330: 1165: 1678: 1613: 1567: 1311: 1194: 1191: 1188: 546: 342:, causing the deaths of 40 people and injuring a further 850. The epicentre of the shallow quake was near the city of 335: 266: 1688: 1623: 1587: 1582: 1485: 310: 102: 444:. Two bridges were reported damaged and parts of several roads were affected, particularly 14 km of the Main 1709: 1658: 1633: 1405: 689: 1653: 1388: 1294: 1208: 618: 314: 172: 162: 1643: 1638: 1628: 1618: 1546: 1541: 1438: 1336: 1288: 1242: 868: 556: 425: 399: 1597: 1572: 1562: 1225: 613: 512: 151: 1007: 1592: 1379: 1248: 721: 416: 383: 371: 26: 1271: 1091: 751: 631: 534: 395: 391: 1115: 777: 709: 516: 475: 1147: 897:"NDMA Situation Report No. 04 - Mirpur Earthquake 2019 (Dated - 26 September 2019 @ 1530 hours)" 119: 583: 132: 1107: 347: 1099: 767: 759: 701: 639: 441: 343: 306: 339: 1095: 755: 635: 420: 375: 351: 1703: 1119: 781: 713: 1136: 843:"Tremors In Delhi, Parts Of North India After 6.3 Magnitude Earthquake In Pakistan" 412: 387: 379: 302: 232: 643: 355: 825:"23 dead, more than 300 injured as 5.6-magnitude quake rocks northern Pakistan" 705: 464: 1111: 212: 199: 1132: 468: 359: 298: 1496: 1157: 772: 627: 294: 1103: 1027:"67 injured as shallow tremor rocks Mirpur, Jhelum and adjoining areas" 763: 824: 796:"AJK Government Declares Earthquake-hit Mirpur The Calamity-hit Area" 520: 479: 474:
According to a media report, cracks and fissures had appeared in the
460: 456: 445: 971: 951:"NDMA chairman briefs media about earthquake damage, rescue efforts" 950: 922:"Death toll from quake climbs to 38 as relief operations continue" 612:
K.M. Sreejith; M.C.M. Jasir; Ritesh Agrawal; A.S. Rajawat (2021).
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town. The canal was subsequently shut as a precautionary measure.
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National Disaster Management Authority (26 September 2019).
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Kashmir lies at the southern margin of the broad zone of
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suffered major damage. According to the officials, the
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indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
1606: 1555: 1534: 1451: 1425: 1398: 1363: 1346: 1304: 1281: 1264: 1235: 1218: 1201: 920:Chaudhry, Fahad, Tariq Naqash (25 September 2019). 455:(NDMA), "In Mirpur, besides the city, a small town 279: 246: 238: 228: 191: 183: 157: 146: 138: 125: 112: 101: 1008:"Earthquake Strikes Pakistan, Killing at Least 22" 890: 888: 402:which caused the deaths of around 87,000 people. 663:"Shoddy homes worsen Pakistan earthquake damage" 346:. The tremors were felt in the Kashmir region, 88: 1481:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year 1512: 1173: 537:at the depth of 10 kilometres (6.2 mi). 8: 415:on the interface of the plate boundary. The 315: 163: 19: 1519: 1505: 1497: 1180: 1166: 1158: 607: 605: 432:data indicated a moment magnitude of 6.0. 25: 18: 966: 964: 771: 657: 655: 653: 173: 1054:"Fresh quake near India-Pakistan border" 1025:AFP, Naqash, Tariq (26 September 2019). 451:According to the chairman of Pakistan's 945: 943: 568: 719: 574: 572: 453:National Disaster Management Authority 358:and northern parts of India including 322:and a maximum felt intensity of VII ( 7: 428:. Modelling of the earthquake with 1144:International Seismological Centre 1052:Koshy, Jacob (26 September 2019). 497:deputy inspector general of police 14: 1730:September 2019 events in Pakistan 1484:Dates for all earthquakes are in 328:Modified Mercalli intensity scale 60: 87: 73: 59: 45: 38: 869:"Himalaya tectonic summary map" 552:List of earthquakes in Pakistan 247: 1084:Seismological Research Letters 744:Seismological Research Letters 74: 1: 726:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 338:. There was severe damage in 313:). It had a magnitude of 5.4 46: 1715:21st century in Azad Kashmir 644:10.1016/j.tecto.2021.229013 547:List of earthquakes in 2019 336:European macroseismic scale 1746: 1459:Davao del Sur, Philippines 1255:Eastern Samar, Philippines 1725:Disasters in Azad Kashmir 1468: 1312:California, United States 706:10.1061/JPCFEV.CFENG-4441 694:J. Perform. Constr. Facil 305:on 24 September at 16:02 33: 24: 1669:December 2015 Hindu Kush 590:. U.S. Geological Survey 187:10 km (6.2 mi) 1720:Earthquakes in Pakistan 1664:October 2015 Hindu Kush 1528:Earthquakes in Pakistan 1354:Sunda Strait, Indonesia 1331:North Maluku, Indonesia 557:1885 Kashmir earthquake 519:, cut short a visit to 400:2005 Kashmir earthquake 291:2019 Kashmir earthquake 20:2019 Kashmir earthquake 513:Azad Jammu and Kashmir 152:Pakistan Standard Time 1433:East Azerbaijan, Iran 1406:Cotabato, Philippines 1325:Cotabato, Philippines 1014:. September 24, 2019. 996:. September 24, 2019. 978:. September 25, 2019. 957:. September 24, 2019. 831:. September 24, 2019. 588:Comprehensive Catalog 417:Main Himalayan Thrust 372:continental collision 16:Earthquake in Kashmir 1382:(6.5, September 25) 1373:(5.6, September 24) 1337:Batanes, Philippines 283:40 dead, 850 injured 1441:(6.4, November 26) 1391:(5.7, September 26) 1192:Earthquakes in 2019 1096:2022SeiRL..93.1464T 756:2022SeiRL..93.2015B 669:. 26 September 2019 636:2021Tectp.81629013S 426:large quake in 1555 396:Main Frontal Thrust 392:Main Central Thrust 209: /  108:2019-09-24 11:01:55 21: 1461:(6.8, December 15) 1249:Luzon, Philippines 1152:authoritative data 1104:10.1785/0220210119 1012:The New York Times 764:10.1785/0220210322 517:Farooq Haider Khan 476:Upper Jhelum canal 293:struck regions of 1697: 1696: 1674:2019 Azad Kashmir 1578:1981 Darel Valley 1494: 1493: 1435:(5.9, November 8) 1371:Kashmir, Pakistan 1226:Lombok, Indonesia 1211:(6.7, January 20) 348:Punjab (Pakistan) 287: 286: 213:33.106°N 73.766°E 142:24 September 2019 1737: 1710:2019 earthquakes 1684:2022 Durand Line 1679:2021 Balochistan 1649:2013 Balochistan 1568:1945 Balochistan 1535:Pre-20th century 1521: 1514: 1507: 1498: 1389:Istanbul, Turkey 1380:Ambon, Indonesia 1182: 1175: 1168: 1159: 1122: 1090:(3): 1464–1478, 1069: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1004: 998: 997: 986: 980: 979: 968: 959: 958: 947: 938: 937: 935: 933: 917: 911: 910: 908: 906: 901: 892: 883: 882: 880: 878: 873: 864: 858: 857: 855: 853: 839: 833: 832: 821: 815: 814: 812: 811: 802:. Archived from 792: 786: 785: 775: 750:(4): 2015–2026. 738: 732: 731: 725: 717: 685: 679: 678: 676: 674: 659: 648: 647: 609: 600: 599: 597: 595: 576: 442:Bhimber District 366:Tectonic setting 344:Mirpur, Pakistan 332:Heavily damaging 320: 275: 273: 270:Heavily damaging 263: 261: 249: 224: 223: 221: 220: 219: 214: 210: 207: 206: 205: 202: 178: 168: 91: 90: 77: 76: 63: 62: 49: 48: 42: 29: 22: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1624:2005 Hindu Kush 1614:2002 Hindu Kush 1602: 1588:1991 Hindu Kush 1583:1983 Hindu Kush 1551: 1530: 1525: 1495: 1490: 1464: 1447: 1439:Durrës, Albania 1421: 1416:6.5, October 31 1413:6.6, October 29 1410:6.4, October 16 1394: 1359: 1356:(6.9, August 2) 1342: 1300: 1295:Yamagata, Japan 1277: 1260: 1257:(6.4, April 23) 1251:(6.1, April 22) 1245:(6.1, April 18) 1243:Hualien, Taiwan 1231: 1228:(5.6, March 17) 1214: 1209:Coquimbo, Chile 1197: 1186: 1154:for this event. 1139:for this event. 1129: 1081: 1078: 1076:Further reading 1073: 1072: 1062: 1060: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1036: 1034: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1006: 1005: 1001: 988: 987: 983: 970: 969: 962: 949: 948: 941: 931: 929: 919: 918: 914: 904: 902: 899: 894: 893: 886: 876: 874: 871: 866: 865: 861: 851: 849: 841: 840: 836: 823: 822: 818: 809: 807: 794: 793: 789: 740: 739: 735: 718: 687: 686: 682: 672: 670: 661: 660: 651: 611: 610: 603: 593: 591: 578: 577: 570: 565: 543: 530: 505: 488: 438: 408: 368: 340:Mirpur District 319: 267: 265: 264: 255: 253: 217: 215: 211: 208: 203: 200: 198: 196: 195: 177: 170: 167: 147:Local time 139:Local date 97: 96: 95: 94: 93: 92: 84: 83: 82: 78: 70: 69: 68: 64: 56: 55: 54: 50: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1743: 1741: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1702: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1659:2015 Islamabad 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1634:2011 Dalbandin 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1501: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1436: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1386: 1377: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1339:(5.9, July 27) 1334: 1333:(7.3, July 14) 1328: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1297:(6.4, June 18) 1292: 1291:(5.8, June 17) 1289:Sichuan, China 1285: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1177: 1170: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1140: 1128: 1127:External links 1125: 1124: 1123: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1044: 1017: 999: 981: 960: 939: 912: 884: 859: 834: 816: 787: 733: 680: 649: 619:Tectonophysics 601: 567: 566: 564: 561: 560: 559: 554: 549: 542: 539: 535:Thothal Mirpur 529: 526: 509:Prime Minister 504: 501: 487: 484: 437: 434: 407: 404: 390:, such as the 382:. The rate of 367: 364: 352:Punjab (India) 317: 285: 284: 281: 277: 276: 251: 244: 243: 240: 239:Areas affected 236: 235: 230: 226: 225: 218:33.106; 73.766 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 175: 165: 159: 155: 154: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 130: 123: 122: 117: 110: 109: 106: 99: 98: 86: 85: 80: 79: 72: 71: 66: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 44: 43: 37: 36: 35: 34: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1742: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1654:2014 Pakistan 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1327:(5.6, July 9) 1326: 1323: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1274:(8.0, May 26) 1273: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1059: 1055: 1048: 1045: 1032: 1028: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1003: 1000: 995: 991: 985: 982: 977: 973: 967: 965: 961: 956: 952: 946: 944: 940: 927: 923: 916: 913: 898: 891: 889: 885: 870: 863: 860: 848: 844: 838: 835: 830: 826: 820: 817: 806:on 2019-09-28 805: 801: 797: 791: 788: 783: 779: 774: 773:11368/3029641 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 737: 734: 729: 723: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 684: 681: 668: 664: 658: 656: 654: 650: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 620: 615: 608: 606: 602: 589: 585: 581: 575: 573: 569: 562: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 544: 540: 538: 536: 527: 525: 522: 518: 514: 510: 502: 500: 498: 494: 485: 483: 481: 477: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 449: 447: 443: 435: 433: 431: 427: 422: 418: 414: 405: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 388:thrust faults 385: 381: 380:Indian Plates 377: 373: 365: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 282: 278: 274: 271: 268:EMS-98 VIII ( 262: 259: 252: 245: 241: 237: 234: 231: 227: 222: 194: 190: 186: 182: 179: 169: 160: 156: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 134: 131: 129: 124: 121: 118: 115: 111: 107: 104: 100: 41: 32: 28: 23: 1673: 1644:2013 Laghman 1639:2013 Saravan 1619:2005 Kashmir 1607:21st century 1556:20th century 1547:1885 Kashmir 1542:1555 Kashmir 1478: 1472: 1442: 1383: 1374: 1370: 1272:Loreto, Peru 1148:bibliography 1087: 1083: 1063:26 September 1061:. 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Pakistan 810:2019-09-28 630:: 229013. 626:(229013). 563:References 486:Casualties 465:Mangla Dam 406:Earthquake 307:local time 280:Casualties 204:73°45′58″E 201:33°06′22″N 105: time 1364:September 1137:main page 1133:ReliefWeb 1120:247829398 1112:0895-0695 1058:The Hindu 800:UrduPoint 782:248926815 714:258851705 469:megawatts 360:New Delhi 334:) on the 330:or VIII ( 326:) on the 299:epicentre 256:MMI VII ( 250:intensity 192:Epicenter 158:Magnitude 120:616494857 67:Islamabad 1452:December 1426:November 994:Geo News 847:NDTV.com 628:Elsevier 541:See also 503:Response 394:and the 376:Eurasian 297:with an 295:Pakistan 242:Pakistan 1399:October 1202:January 1150:and/or 1092:Bibcode 752:Bibcode 667:Reuters 632:Bibcode 493:Reuters 309:(11:02 1347:August 1146:has a 1118:  1110:  867:USGS. 780:  712:  521:Lahore 480:Jatlan 461:Jatlan 457:Jatlan 448:Road. 446:Jatlan 436:Damage 419:; the 233:Thrust 150:16:02 133:ComCat 81:Lahore 1236:April 1219:March 1116:S2CID 900:(PDF) 872:(PDF) 778:S2CID 710:S2CID 700:(4). 430:InSAR 184:Depth 126:USGS- 53:Kabul 1305:July 1282:June 1142:The 1135:'s 1108:ISSN 1065:2019 1039:2019 1031:Dawn 976:Dawn 955:Dawn 934:2019 926:Dawn 907:2019 879:2019 854:2019 829:Dawn 728:link 675:2019 596:2019 580:ANSS 507:The 378:and 289:The 248:Max. 229:Type 171:6.0 161:5.4 128:ANSS 1486:UTC 1443:† ‡ 1265:May 1100:doi 768:hdl 760:doi 702:doi 640:doi 624:816 511:of 311:UTC 301:in 114:ISC 103:UTC 1706:: 1114:, 1106:, 1098:, 1088:93 1086:, 1056:. 1029:. 1010:. 992:. 974:. 963:^ 953:. 942:^ 924:. 887:^ 845:. 827:. 798:. 776:. 766:. 758:. 748:93 746:. 724:}} 720:{{ 708:. 698:37 696:. 692:. 665:. 652:^ 638:. 622:. 616:. 604:^ 586:. 582:. 571:^ 515:, 362:. 354:, 350:, 318:ww 166:ww 1520:e 1513:t 1506:v 1479:‡ 1473:† 1384:† 1375:† 1195:→ 1189:← 1181:e 1174:t 1167:v 1102:: 1094:: 1067:. 1041:. 936:. 909:. 881:. 856:. 813:. 784:. 770:: 762:: 754:: 730:) 716:. 704:: 677:. 646:. 642:: 634:: 598:. 316:M 272:) 260:) 176:w 174:M 164:M

Index


2019 Kashmir earthquake is located in Pakistan
UTC
ISC
616494857
ANSS
ComCat
Pakistan Standard Time
Mww
Mw
33°06′22″N 73°45′58″E / 33.106°N 73.766°E / 33.106; 73.766
Thrust
MMI VII (Very strong)
EMS-98 VIII (Heavily damaging)
Pakistan
epicentre
Azad Kashmir
local time
UTC
Mww
Modified Mercalli intensity scale
European macroseismic scale
Mirpur District
Mirpur, Pakistan
Punjab (Pakistan)
Punjab (India)
Uttarakhand
New Delhi
continental collision
Eurasian

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