474:
423:, sparking fears that the conflict could worsen the chip shortage. Ukraine produces about half of the global neon supply as a byproduct of the Russian steel industry, and 90% of the semiconductor-grade neon used in the United States. Semiconductor manufacturers have searched for alternative suppliers, such as noble-gas manufacturers in China, but any new supplier would take at least nine months to increase production. The supply of
4620:
4608:
4584:
4596:
808:, Japan. The plant will produce 22-nanometer and 28-nanometer chips to address strong global demand for specialty chip technologies. Construction on the factory began in 2022. The factory opened two years later in February 2024. In the same month, TSMC announced it will open a second manufacturing plant in Japan with backing from Sony and automaker
733:
emphasized that this plan is not related to that of the US's move. This restriction will impact 23 types of tools used in semiconductor production, ranging from immersion lithography machines to silicon wafer cleaners. Moreover, among the major technology businesses to be affected are Nikon and Tokyo
Electron.
506:
announced it would halt production of almost all cars at its North
American plants for a week or two that same month. During the third quarter of 2021, there were only two-thirds as many new car sales in the United States as there had been during the same time period in 2020, as supply could not meet
780:
On
September 24, 2021, Taiwan's TSMC said it is actively supporting and working with all stakeholders to overcome the global chip crisis, after its participation at the White House virtual meeting on September 23. Earlier in April 2021, TSMC announced that it plans to invest US$ 100 billion over the
732:
In March 2023, the
Japanese government intends to impose restrictions on the export of computer chip-making equipment. This move follows similar actions previously taken by the Netherlands and the US. It is expected to take effect in July 2023. However, Yasutoshi Nishimura, Japanese trade minister,
137:
At the end of
Quarter 1 of 2021, used car prices in some countries were increasing due to the demand from both economic recovery, as well as the chip shortage. The price of some cars increased as much as 10% in Q1. By 2023, the automotive industry largely recovered with global car production up 3%.
485:
can have between 1,400 and 1,500 chips, some even up to 3,000. Cars account for 15% of global chip consumption, while personal electronics account for around 50%. Chip revenues are even more skewed towards non-automotive sectors. The chip shortage is expected to cost the global automotive industry
267:
In
October 2022, the United States announced they would introduce further measures in restricting sales of computer chip technology to Chinese companies, primarily affecting sales of advanced chips necessary for cutting-edge technologies. As a result, the shares of major Asian chipmaker companies
695:
to talk about improving the resilience of the semiconductor supply chain. In a virtual meeting on
September 23, 2021, which followed another meeting in May, the White House pressed automakers, chip manufacturers and others to provide information on the ongoing crisis that has forced cuts to U.S.
725:
in summer 2022 and on August 9, 2022, President Biden signed the bill into law. The bill is focused on domestic manufacturing, research and national security, providing $ 52.7 billion in subsidies and tax credits for companies that manufacture chips in the United States. It also includes $ 200
823:, said that the chip shortage has forced a supply chain rethink. Barra said that the company will source more semiconductors directly from chip manufacturers instead of suppliers to adapt to the ongoing global chip shortage. In February 2023, General Motors reached a deal with chipmaker
788:
In
December 2022, TSMC announced it would triple its investment in its Arizona plants to a total of $ 40 billion. The start of chip production at the first factory has been pushed back to 2025, while the second factory is expected to be operational by 2027 or 2028. On April 8, 2024, the
271:
In
October 2022, Washington mandated that companies using US software or hardware must obtain licenses before exporting chips to China. This is regardless of their country of origin. The US also urged Japan and the Netherlands to implement similar regulations.
785:. Already in May 2020, TSMC announced its US$ 12 billion plan to build and operate a semiconductor fab in Arizona, their second manufacturing site in the United States. Construction is underway as of June 2021, with chip production targeted to begin in 2024.
486:
US$ 210 billion in revenue in 2021. Despite lower sales, some manufacturers increased profits over 2020, as Toyota and
General Motors, for example, saw record profits for 2021, due to resilient demand and decreased financial incentives offered to buyers.
489:
At the start of the pandemic, car manufacturers incorrectly predicted that sales would drop, canceled chip orders, and were unprepared to meet demand. Chip manufacturers had more commitments from the IT sector, which reduced capacity for car chips.
121:
as forecasting the impact of the dearth to last through to the third quarter of 2021; lead times on chip supply at this time had already extended to 15 weeks, the longest lead time since 2017. By April 2021, lead times for semiconductors from
578:(PoS) around 15 September 2022. This, combined with the release of 40-series Nvidia GPUs, alongside decreasing cryptomining profitability as the coin prices plummeted, resulted in cryptominers offloading their used cards to the market.
2037:
1157:
586:
During the COVID-19 pandemic, cinemas and theaters were closed to prevent the spread of the virus, leading many people to turn to home entertainment during periods of self-isolation, which increased the demand for
2571:
4680:
2257:
993:
129:
Severe weather events including the droughts in Taiwan during the summer of 2021 could also be a significant contributing factor. The droughts threatened to affect the production due to the lack of available
2192:
2694:
2385:
1306:
158:
being the primary reason for accelerating shortages. Another contributing factor is that demand is so great that existing production capacity is unable to keep up. Other causes have been attributed to the
3869:
776:
said on October 11 that any prediction of a resolution to the chip shortage by the end of 2022 is optimistic, and that he sees it "more likely" that the issue will not be fully solved until 2023 or 2024.
3250:
2288:
547:, the leading manufacturers of GPU cards, both released new models of their flagship cards during the pandemic; these newer models were in extremely high demand, and rarely found in stock. Furthermore,
3457:
3519:
1904:
3059:
2907:
1426:
1023:
3152:
1191:
3373:
1744:
2968:
2223:
1619:
199:, chip production facilities were shut down, leading to the depletion of inventories. In the fourth quarter of 2020, traditional computer sales saw a 26.1% growth over the previous year.
3312:
2785:
3611:
900:
3281:
1775:
1395:
2447:
1938:
931:
442:
288:
4017:
3900:
2416:
736:
On 6 September 2024, The Dutch government expanded export licensing for ASML's chipmaking equipment, aligning with U.S. efforts to restrict China's access to advanced technology.
962:
523:
The availability of virtually all components required to build a desktop computer has been greatly impacted by the global chip shortage. The two main manufacturers of CPU chips,
226:
3960:
1457:
300:
3807:
531:, have struggled to keep up with the rising demand of their products as a result of the global pandemic. Furthermore, the global chip shortage has made it difficult to acquire
511:
closed its Eisenach manufacturing plant until 2022 because of the shortage, causing 1,300 workers to be temporarily laid off. In mid-2022 Automotive manufacturing corporation
4675:
4160:
1558:
647:
chips used for contactless payments. The shortage caused the typical replacement time for a credit card in the U.S. to increase from ten business days to six to eight weeks.
3838:
2021:
1714:
1141:
797:
and up to $ 5 billion in low-cost government loans. TSMC agreed to expand its planned investment by $ 25 billion to $ 65 billion and to add a third Arizona factory by 2030.
3580:
1589:
1332:
230:
4246:
2563:
4670:
2319:
94:, impacted the availability of key chips necessary for the manufacturing of a broad swathe of electronics. The pandemic's impact on the manufacture of semiconductors in
2540:
2132:
381:
units used in cars, caught fire in March 2021; Renesas said it would take at least 100 days for them to get back to normal production. In January 2022, a fire from the
2509:
2245:
985:
768:
said on September 27, 2021, that the shortage would improve throughout the second half of 2022, though she warned that supply would remain tight until then. However,
4134:
2877:
2184:
752:
said he expects the chip shortage will get worse in the second half of 2021 and that it will be a year or two before supplies return to normal. On August 19, 2021,
4433:
4190:
2686:
2377:
1298:
3861:
2099:
3242:
2816:
2632:
2280:
2350:
1261:
1493:
3029:
1999:
3744:
3449:
229:(SMIC), which made it harder for them to sell to companies with American ties. These restrictions forced companies to use other manufacturing plants like
3511:
3217:
2663:
1888:
182:
3488:
3051:
2899:
1653:
1418:
1015:
611:
console would continue into 2022. Both companies use AMD chips manufactured by TSMC in their ninth-generation consoles, which puts extra strain on the
3343:
3090:
3144:
1183:
781:
next three years to increase capacity at its plants, days after Intel announced a US$ 20 billion plan to expand its advanced chip making capacity in
4486:
4213:
3365:
3304:
1736:
1221:
1119:
666:
cards, initially unregistered ones, then completely except for commuter passes, cards for children, and time-limited variants for foreign tourists.
556:
103:
3930:
2960:
2847:
2215:
1612:
1362:
3549:
592:
4294:
3121:
631:
consoles. The company originally planned to produce as many as 30 million units, but was only able to produce 24 million through their
4312:
3773:
1806:
1524:
2162:
4062:
3424:
2777:
3603:
2937:
892:
4393:
4348:
3273:
1767:
1385:
4508:
790:
555:
to automatically buy out a retailer's stock in a matter of seconds. These cards are then resold with the price marked up to 300% above the
222:
3183:
2478:
2439:
2068:
1930:
923:
871:
that he believes the worst of the chip supply crunch has subsided and added that slowing growth has helped balance out supply and demand.
4009:
3892:
4330:
2440:"Global chip shortages are expected to cost automakers $ 210 billion in 2021 — almost double previous estimates, a consulting firm says"
2408:
1279:
708:
4269:
954:
4645:
3952:
1449:
415:
needed for lasers in chip manufacture, increased sixfold between December 2021 and March 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and war in
4098:
4063:"TSMC's stalled Arizona chip factory is 'well on track' to start production next year — and it'll be charging more for US-made chips"
3799:
1683:
208:
160:
4152:
3726:
3672:
3396:
1550:
3830:
1706:
4451:
3572:
562:
However, pricing for GPUs has begun to go back to MSRP due to Ether (one of the most used cryptocurrencies, second to Bitcoin by
349:. For example, TSMC's facilities used more than 63,000 tons of water a day, more than 10% of the supply of two local reservoirs.
4558:
4415:
4080:
1581:
1328:
4238:
838:
390:
334:
253:
2311:
2532:
2124:
4509:"ASML is the only company making the $ 200 million machines needed to print every advanced microchip. Here's an inside look"
3690:
2501:
729:
In January 2023, the U.S., Japan, and the Netherlands reached an agreement to limit certain advanced chip exports to China.
2751:
1960:
1083:
1053:
4574:
2869:
2716:
4535:
4182:
2601:
1832:
567:
4366:
3708:
3653:
3634:
2091:
691:. Later in April, CEOs of major technology companies and U.S. government officials attended a virtual summit with the
420:
402:
366:
362:
2808:
2624:
2998:
2342:
827:
to dedicate part of an upstate New York factory to supply the automaker and avoid future chip shortage disruptions.
4660:
4655:
4650:
4640:
3986:
651:
604:
1485:
841:
photolithography machines to produce the most advanced computer chips, has been profiting from the chip shortage.
3021:
1991:
1243:
536:
195:
caused a surge in demand for computers, network peripherals, and other consumer electronics with chips. Due to
3209:
2655:
986:"The global chip shortage is a much bigger problem than everyone realised. And it will go on for longer, too"
715:
will use legislation to push for greater resilience and sovereignty in regional semiconductor supply chains.
3480:
1645:
680:
249:
3335:
3082:
4665:
1613:"From Microchips to Medical Devices: Semiconductors as an Essential Industry during the COVID-19 Pandemic"
834:
603:
reporting record demand for their new consoles. Microsoft expected in February 2021 that shortages of the
326:
245:
4470:
1676:"PC Sales Remain on Fire as Fourth Quarter Shipments Grow 26.1% Over the Previous Year, According to IDC"
1111:
856:
it was too early to say when normal deliveries of microchips, and therefore finished cars, would resume.
4612:
4600:
3922:
2839:
1354:
1213:
722:
563:
540:
312:
291:(GPGPUs). The high demand for GPUs for cryptocurrency mining reduced their availability for other uses.
4331:"Chip giant TSMC opens first Japan factory as it diversifies away from Taiwan amid U.S.-China tensions"
3541:
268:
slumped during the reopening of stock markets in Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea after public holidays.
3113:
1798:
1516:
700:
462:
68:
2154:
341:
in more than half a century, leading to problems among chip manufacturers that use large amounts of
3450:"Biden signs executive order to address chip shortage through a review to strengthen supply chains"
473:
458:
374:
346:
257:
234:
107:
72:
64:
4116:
3983:"TSMC Announces Intention to Build and Operate an Advanced Semiconductor Fab in the United States"
2929:
1551:"Why there's a chip shortage that's hurting everything from the PlayStation 5 to the Chevy Malibu"
4385:
2253:
704:
588:
548:
491:
316:
196:
192:
56:
2185:"Ukraine supplies 90% of U.S. semiconductor-grade neon (and what it means to chip supply chain)"
102:
was cited as a cause for the shortage, with constrained supply impacting industries as broad as
3175:
2470:
2060:
607:
would continue until at least mid-2021, while Sony warned in May 2021 that short supply of the
4478:
2029:
1896:
1517:"Computer monitors and other work-at-home essentials are in big demand in the coronavirus era"
1149:
495:
176:
155:
87:
79:
17:
2061:"Global auto recovery to take more hits from Japan chip plant fire, severe U.S. weather: IHS"
4416:"General Motors signs deal with GlobalFoundries for exclusive U.S. semiconductor production"
4349:"World's biggest chipmaker TSMC to open second Japan factory with backing from Sony, Toyota"
2022:"Taiwan is facing a drought, and it has prioritized its computer chip business over farmers"
1142:"Taiwan is facing a drought, and it has prioritized its computer chip business over farmers"
794:
284:
4559:"The worst is over for the global chip shortage, ABB chairman says: 'I'm quite optimistic'"
3673:"Biden signs semiconductor bill into law, pouring billions of dollars into U.S. production"
4588:
1675:
824:
684:
628:
378:
342:
241:
151:
131:
2564:"Stockpile of Unfinished Ford Super Duty Pickups Missing Chips Is Now Visible from Space"
687:
trying to address the chip shortage by reviewing options to strengthen the semiconductor
43:
affecting more than 169 industries, which led to major price increases, long queues, and
4313:"Taiwan giant chipmaker TSMC opens first plant in Japan as part of key global expansion"
319:, due to loss of electricity. This set back supply from these plants by several months.
4624:
1992:"Taiwan's drought is exposing just how much water chipmakers like TSMC use (and reuse)"
816:
773:
712:
575:
503:
91:
4634:
849:
749:
616:
608:
571:
532:
454:
304:
281:
218:
147:
123:
52:
40:
31:
2900:"GPU Market Pricing Back in Uptrend, Shattering Expectations of Price Normalization"
2281:"The Global Chip Shortage: Worst-Hit Stocks And Industries, Potential Beneficiaries"
441:, used in certain chip components, and the supply of palladium could be affected by
3862:"IBM CEO Arvind Krishna: Chip Shortage 'More Likely' Continuing Until 2023 Or 2024"
2246:"Explained: Why the Russia-Ukraine crisis may lead to a shortage in semiconductors"
1390:
830:
753:
688:
612:
552:
457:, at least 169 industries have been impacted by the global chip shortage, with the
386:
146:
The global chip crisis was due to a combination of different events described as a
83:
3985:(Press release). Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited. 15 May 2020.
3745:"U.S. secures deal with Netherlands, Japan on China chip export limit - Bloomberg"
2840:"A Silicon Chip Shortage May Delay Headphones and Game Consoles, but Don't Panic"
804:(Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation) for a new $ 7 billion chip factory in
2471:"G.M. expects production to return to normal this year as a chip shortage eases"
864:
692:
655:
632:
358:
188:
95:
3709:"Biden Signs Industrial Policy Bill Aimed at Bolstering Competition With China"
2743:
2409:"Chip shortage expected to cost auto industry $ 210 billion in revenue in 2021"
1968:
1075:
1045:
4619:
820:
793:
awarded TSMC a $ 6.6 billion subsidy for advanced semiconductor production in
718:
In December 2021, India outlined a plan to boost its chip manufacturing base.
512:
114:
48:
4527:
4482:
4135:"TSMC to make state-of-the-art chips in US after multibillion subsidy pledge"
4040:
3691:"Biden signs bill boosting US chip manufacturing as he kicks off victory lap"
3210:"Increase in video games and consoles sold due to coronavirus worldwide 2020"
2593:
2033:
1900:
1858:
1828:
1153:
515:
paused production at two plants in France claiming a lack of semiconductors.
4471:"The Tech Cold War's 'Most Complicated Machine' That's Out of China's Reach"
4117:"TSMC boosts Joe Biden's AI chip ambitions with $ 11.6bn US production deal"
3274:"Xbox Series X and Series S shortages are expected until at least June 2021"
955:"The global chip shortage is starting to have major real-world consequences"
596:
502:
planned to cut vehicle production worldwide by 40% in September 2021, while
438:
412:
44:
4270:"TSMC is partnering with Sony on its new $ 7 billion chip factory in Japan"
27:
Economic shortage caused by demand for semiconductor chips exceeding supply
4583:
4081:"TSMC says its $ 40 billion chip project in Arizona faces a further delay"
3510:
Shepardson, David; Nellis, Stephen; Alper, Alexandra (24 September 2021).
2961:"DeFi Is Helping to Fuel the Crypto Market Boom—and Its Recent Volatility"
2216:"Low on gas: Ukraine invasion chokes supply of neon needed for chipmaking"
4183:"Sony and TSMC attempt to address chip shortages with a factory in Japan"
2990:
1863:
805:
624:
60:
3982:
3654:"A new era of industrial policy kicks off with signing of the Chips Act"
1299:"Audi CEO sees chip shortage as 'perfect storm' but will get through it"
3749:
3481:"Tech and auto execs tackle global chip shortage at White House summit"
2155:"Ukraine halts half of world's neon output for chips, clouding outlook"
1768:"Major chip shortage caused by Trump trade war blamed for PS5 shortage"
1737:"Chip shortage peaks during pandemic, how does it affect the industry?"
1184:"Samsung forced to halt chip production in Austin due to power outages"
782:
765:
595:
coinciding with the pandemic, demand increased even further, with both
424:
416:
338:
308:
261:
237:. However, these companies were already producing at maximum capacity.
4452:"GM strikes a deal aimed at avoiding future chip shortage disruptions"
1961:"Taiwan to remain largest semiconductor material market in 2020, 2021"
86:
and logistics which, coupled with a 13% increase in global demand for
3774:"Dutch government retakes export control over two ASML tools from US"
3425:"Sale of Pasmo and Suica cards suspended – except those for tourists"
1486:"Home work triggers demand jump for chips, laptops and network goods"
1262:"The semiconductor shortage is – mostly – over for the auto industry"
845:
809:
757:
544:
499:
434:
382:
322:
164:
99:
2625:"GM shutting down production at most of its plants in North America"
1889:"Crypto-miners are probably to blame for the graphics-chip shortage"
1419:"How COVID, Climate Change and Trump Created a Global Chip Shortage"
4386:"General Motors CEO: Chip shortage has forced supply chain rethink"
4010:"TSMC says has begun construction at its Arizona chip factory site"
2687:"Chip shortage leads carmaker Opel to shut German plant until 2022"
1859:"US-China chip war: Japan plans to restrict some equipment exports"
1450:"The 2021 Semiconductor Chip Shortage: What, Why, and What's Next?"
726:
billion for new manufacturing initiatives and scientific research.
431:, of which Ukraine is also a major exporter, was affected as well.
126:
had "extended to 22.2 weeks, up from 12.2 weeks in February 2020".
2125:"Chipmakers see limited impact for now, as Russia invades Ukraine"
1280:"How the world went from a semiconductor shortage to a major glut"
745:
663:
659:
528:
472:
428:
370:
214:
2930:"What are cryptocurrencies and stablecoins and how do they work?"
2378:"Stock take: Experts drill into the motor industry's chip issues"
1244:"Supply chain issues and autos: When will the chip shortage end?"
1016:"MacBook and iPad production delayed as supply crunch hits Apple"
893:"These 169 industries are being hit by the global chip shortages"
760:, said he expects the shortage to continue well into 2022, while
696:
automobile production, and to take the lead in helping solve it.
498:
as the company waited for chips to finish assembling those cars.
3305:"Sony Warns Tight PlayStation 5 Supply to Extend Into Next Year"
1931:"Why the global chip shortage is making it so hard to buy a PS5"
868:
801:
620:
600:
508:
408:
330:
138:
In the same year, the global chip shortage had mostly subsided.
3923:"TSMC to invest $ 100 billion over 3 years to meet chip demand"
3366:"Nintendo to make 20% fewer Switch consoles due to chip crunch"
3145:"Bitcoin Miners Face Shrinking Profitability Amid Crypto Crash"
4367:"TSMC to build second chipmaking plant in Japan with partners"
3800:"Nvidia CEO Expects Chip Shortage to Continue Throughout 2022"
3401:
3176:"Ethereum Merge signals end of GPU shortage, not high pricing"
2870:"How Do Bots Buy Up Graphics Cards? We Rented One to Find Out"
860:
853:
769:
761:
644:
524:
482:
118:
3893:"Taiwan's TSMC says working to overcome global chip shortage"
3635:"Biden signs China competition bill to boost U.S. chipmakers"
3573:"Europe plans a Chips Act to boost semiconductor sovereignty"
3397:"How the chip shortage is affecting the credit card business"
3334:
Murphy, Mike; Levy, Karyne; Hashim, Shakeel (16 March 2021).
2778:"Intel Expects CPU Shortage To Worsen In Q3 As PC Sales Grow"
4214:"TSMC to Set Up $ 7 Billion Japan Plant With Help From Sony"
4153:"TSMC, Sony to Open $ 7 Billion Chip Plant in Japan in 2024"
4099:"TSMC wins $ 6.6 bln US subsidy for Arizona chip production"
3831:"AMD CEO Lisa Su says chip shortage likely to end next year"
3542:"2021 State of the Union Address by President von der Leyen"
3083:"A Close Look at GPU Prices Right Before the Ethereum Merge"
3052:"Ethereum Merge pushes China's GPU prices to 'lowest level'"
1112:"How a Chip Shortage Snarled Everything From Phones to Cars"
812:. The second factory is expected to be operational by 2027.
800:
On November 9, 2021, TSMC announced a partnership deal with
699:
On September 15, 2021, President of the European Commission
213:
In September 2020, as part of the economic conflict between
4528:"Nissan boss warns no end in sight to global chip shortage"
4434:"GM reaches computer chip supply deal with GlobalFoundries"
4295:"TSMC opens first chip plant in Japan for Sony and Renesas"
3114:"GPU Prices Fall After Nvidia Announcement, Ethereum Merge"
225:
imposed restrictions on China's largest chip manufacturer,
4239:"TSMC, Sony to invest $ 7 bln for new Japanese chip plant"
3727:"Biden signs bill to boost U.S. chips, compete with China"
3512:"White House prods companies on chips information request"
1707:"US tightens trade restrictions on Chinese chipmaker SMIC"
1386:"The chip shortage is real, but driven by more than COVID"
924:"Global shortage in computer chips 'reaches crisis point'"
78:
From early 2020, the effects of and the mitigation of the
4681:
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology
4041:"iPhone chip-maker TSMC invests $ 40bn in Arizona plants"
1110:
King, Ian; Wu, Debby; Pogkas, Demetrios (29 March 2021).
3604:"India outlines $ 10 bln plan to woo global chip makers"
2594:"Chip shortage: Toyota to cut global production by 40%"
303:
in February 2021 forced the closure of three plants in
2502:"Toyota's quarterly profit down on COVID parts crunch"
1329:"How a perfect storm created the global chip shortage"
337:
market in 2020. In 2021, Taiwan experienced its worst
4572:
2656:"Car sales plunge as chip shortages choke off supply"
2343:"4 Critical Industries Affected by the Chip Shortage"
1829:"Asia chipmaker shares slide after US curbs on China"
539:(GPU) cards being further worsened by an increase in
419:. The supply of neon was severely constrained by the
287:
led to a large amount of mining, done primarily with
227:
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
2717:"Stellantis will halt production at 2 French plants"
2533:"Automakers' chip crisis spreading to other sectors"
437:
exports about 40% of the global supply of the metal
2838:Dragan, Lauren; Cunningham, Andrew (8 March 2021).
2809:"Why Is It So Hard to Buy a Graphics Card in 2021?"
2312:"4 sectors hardest hit by the global chip shortage"
1177:
1175:
252:, ceased operations at its only Chinese plant. The
1484:Yang, Heekyong; Yamazaki, Makiko (23 March 2020).
465:industries among the most affected by the crisis.
231:Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
134:that is needed to clean the factories and wafers.
3022:"The Effects of the Ethereum Merge on GPU Prices"
1076:"Chip-shortage 'crisis' halts car-company output"
1046:"Chip-shortage 'crisis' halts car-company output"
815:On September 20, 2021, the CEO of U.S. automaker
570:change dubbed "The Merge", which changed it from
333:alone accounting for more than 50% of the global
1883:
1881:
369:components caught fire in October 2020. Another
1214:"These Used Cars Increased the Most in Q1 2021"
377:, which supplies 30% of the global market for
248:'s semiconductor manufacturing arm before its
2372:
2370:
2368:
39:Between 2020 and 2023, there was a worldwide
8:
3953:"Intel Announces Major Expansion in Arizona"
3243:"The COVID-19 Consoles Thriving in Lockdown"
3203:
3201:
1924:
1922:
1799:"GlobalFoundries to Shut Chengdu Wafer Fab"
494:parked thousands of unfinished vehicles at
4676:Impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
3336:"Can consoles overcome the chip shortage?"
1646:"The Global Chip Shortage's Impact on You"
1479:
1477:
1475:
183:Shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic
2744:"The tragic state of PC building in 2021"
2685:Waldersee, Victoria (30 September 2021).
2092:"ASML reports fire at its Berlin factory"
1582:"How the microchip powered pandemic life"
650:In June 2023, Japanese railway operators
361:semiconductor plant which specializes in
289:general-purpose graphics processing units
260:, but the 65,000-square-meter factory in
4671:Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
1852:
1850:
1544:
1542:
658:decided to temporarily suspend sales on
619:resold the consoles on websites such as
535:, with the availability of new and used
30:For broader coverage of this topic, see
4579:
3602:Phartiyal, Sankalp (15 December 2021).
2119:
2117:
1355:"How Long Will the Chip Shortage Last?"
984:Leprince-Ringuet, Daphne (4 May 2021).
886:
884:
880:
593:ninth generation of video game consoles
4384:Scammell, Robert (20 September 2021).
4268:Gartenberg, Chaim (10 November 2021).
3552:from the original on 28 September 2021
3460:from the original on 29 September 2021
3237:
3235:
2771:
2769:
2407:Wayland, Michael (23 September 2021).
2388:from the original on 21 September 2021
1907:from the original on 23 September 2021
1778:from the original on 26 September 2021
1618:. Semiconductor Industry Association.
1429:from the original on 28 September 2021
996:from the original on 24 September 2021
623:for 50–100% above their retail price.
47:among consumers and manufacturers for
4538:from the original on 29 November 2021
4193:from the original on 24 November 2022
3614:from the original on 18 December 2021
3376:from the original on 20 December 2021
3346:from the original on 18 November 2021
3020:Harz, Tyler Von (20 September 2022).
2635:from the original on 4 September 2021
2604:from the original on 3 September 2021
2469:Boudette, Neal E. (1 February 2022).
2353:from the original on 10 November 2021
2322:from the original on 10 November 2021
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2040:from the original on 11 November 2021
2002:from the original on 10 November 2021
1941:from the original on 27 November 2021
1747:from the original on 10 November 2021
1717:from the original on 10 November 2021
1686:from the original on 30 December 2021
1656:from the original on 10 November 2021
1592:from the original on 10 November 2021
1561:from the original on 21 December 2021
1460:from the original on 30 November 2021
1194:from the original on 27 November 2021
1160:from the original on 11 November 2021
1105:
1103:
1101:
1026:from the original on 12 February 2022
557:manufacturer's suggested retail price
477:U.S. automobile production, 1993–2021
7:
4489:from the original on 16 January 2023
4396:from the original on 17 October 2021
4249:from the original on 16 January 2023
4163:from the original on 16 January 2023
4020:from the original on 18 October 2021
3989:from the original on 20 October 2021
3963:from the original on 18 October 2021
3959:. Chandler, Arizona. 24 March 2021.
3933:from the original on 18 October 2021
3903:from the original on 17 October 2021
3891:Blanchard, Ben (24 September 2021).
3872:from the original on 18 October 2021
3841:from the original on 17 October 2021
3810:from the original on 17 October 2021
3583:from the original on 30 January 2022
3571:Lomas, Natasha (15 September 2021).
3522:from the original on 17 October 2021
3491:from the original on 30 January 2022
3253:from the original on 29 October 2021
3220:from the original on 29 October 2021
3186:from the original on 16 January 2023
3155:from the original on 16 January 2023
3124:from the original on 16 January 2023
3093:from the original on 16 January 2023
3062:from the original on 16 January 2023
3032:from the original on 16 January 2023
2910:from the original on 17 October 2021
2880:from the original on 16 January 2023
2819:from the original on 11 October 2021
2788:from the original on 18 October 2021
2754:from the original on 16 January 2023
2697:from the original on 2 November 2021
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1527:from the original on 9 November 2021
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1365:from the original on 16 January 2023
1335:from the original on 16 January 2023
1309:from the original on 14 October 2022
1297:Steitz, Christoph (4 October 2021).
965:from the original on 15 October 2021
934:from the original on 19 October 2021
791:United States Department of Commerce
519:Desktop computers and graphics cards
256:was supposed to produce 300 mm
90:owing to some countries' shift to a
3798:White, Monica J. (19 August 2021).
3772:Sterling, Toby (6 September 2024).
3633:Breuninger, Kevin (9 August 2022).
3395:Rezvani, Arezou (6 February 2023).
3112:Jarred Walton (23 September 2022).
3081:Jarred Walton (15 September 2022).
2971:from the original on 13 August 2021
2940:from the original on 14 August 2021
2850:from the original on 3 October 2021
2666:from the original on 1 October 2021
2623:Isidore, Chris (3 September 2021).
2450:from the original on 3 January 2022
2419:from the original on 1 January 2022
2279:Rexaline, Shanthi (14 April 2021).
2102:from the original on 5 January 2022
1967:. 22 September 2020. Archived from
1766:Massie, Graeme (11 February 2021).
1625:from the original on 18 August 2021
1448:Pizzemento, Allie (15 April 2021).
903:from the original on 6 October 2021
711:address. It was announced that the
393:equipment used in chip production.
4039:Miller, Monica (6 December 2022).
3829:Leswing, Kif (27 September 2021).
3479:Hatmaker, Taylor (12 April 2021).
3303:Takashi, Mochizuki (10 May 2021).
3174:Mann, Tobias (24 September 2022).
3001:from the original on 28 April 2023
2260:from the original on 13 March 2022
2226:from the original on 13 March 2022
2195:from the original on 13 March 2022
2165:from the original on 13 March 2022
2135:from the original on 24 April 2022
2059:Shivdas, Sanjana (31 March 2021).
1857:Liang, Annabelle (31 March 2023).
1580:Ro, Christine (16 December 2020).
1122:from the original on 23 March 2022
1086:from the original on 24 March 2022
1056:from the original on 24 March 2022
113:In February 2021, market analysts
25:
3860:Alspach, Kyle (11 October 2021).
2807:Vicente, Vann (25 January 2022).
2654:Isidore, Chris (1 October 2021).
2438:Duffy, Kate (23 September 2021).
2214:Times, Financial (4 March 2022).
2090:Sterling, Toby (3 January 2022).
1549:Leswing, Kif (10 February 2021).
1515:Abril, Danielle (17 March 2020).
4618:
4606:
4594:
4582:
4557:Browne, Ryan (17 January 2023).
4526:Jack, Simon (29 November 2021).
3671:Quinn, Melissa (9 August 2022).
3652:Whalen, Jeanne (9 August 2022).
3315:from the original on 12 May 2021
3284:from the original on 2 June 2021
3272:Cryer, Hirun (2 February 2021).
2574:from the original on 14 May 2021
2543:from the original on 10 May 2021
1705:Lyons, Kim (26 September 2020).
1182:Porter, Jon (17 February 2021).
891:Howley, Daniel (25 April 2021).
615:. As supply problems persisted,
445:imposed by Western governments.
4008:Nellis, Stephen (2 June 2021).
2562:Holderith, Peter (5 May 2021).
2341:Lisa, Andrew (25 August 2021).
1990:Barrett, Eamon (12 June 2021).
1929:Patel, Nilay (31 August 2021).
1611:Ravi, Sarah (13 October 2020).
1417:Taylor, Emily (23 March 2021).
1224:from the original on 9 May 2021
839:extreme ultraviolet lithography
833:, the largest supplier for the
3423:Imada, Kaila (2 August 2023).
2776:Martin, Dylan (22 July 2021).
2742:Jacob Ridley (16 April 2021).
2500:Kageyama, Yuri (11 May 2022).
1644:Peters, Trent (28 June 2021).
1384:Patrizio, Andy (6 July 2021).
922:Sweney, Mark (21 March 2021).
635:, which was until March 2022.
543:in 2021. Furthermore, AMD and
18:2020-2021 global chip shortage
1:
4212:Wu, Debby (9 November 2021).
3143:Harper, Colin (20 May 2022).
2531:Bicer, Aysu (31 March 2021).
1831:. BBC News. 11 October 2022.
345:to clean their factories and
244:, a U.S.-based chipmaker and
209:China–United States trade war
203:China–United States trade war
161:China–United States trade war
1797:Geng, Yvonne (28 May 2020).
574:(PoW) to the more efficient
453:According to an analysis by
325:is the leader of the global
3208:Clement, J. (4 June 2021).
2959:Vigna, Paul (3 June 2021).
2310:Dooley, Dan (7 June 2021).
679:On February 24, 2021, U.S.
421:Russian invasion of Ukraine
403:Russian invasion of Ukraine
389:affected the production of
75:(commonly called "chips").
4697:
4469:Clark, Don (4 July 2021).
605:Xbox Series X and Series S
591:. With the release of the
400:
206:
180:
174:
29:
4646:2020s in economic history
953:Shead, Sam (7 May 2021).
837:and the sole supplier of
643:Modern credit cards have
639:Credit and other IC cards
223:US Department of Commerce
3929:. Taipei. 1 April 2021.
3056:South China Morning Post
1650:Umbrella Managed Systems
537:graphics processing unit
264:never began production.
163:and the 2021 drought in
4157:The Wall Street Journal
1454:MAU Workforce Solutions
721:US Congress passed the
3247:PricewaterhouseCoopers
2721:Automotive News Europe
844:On November 29, 2021,
835:semiconductor industry
703:trailed a forthcoming
478:
327:semiconductor industry
82:caused disruptions in
4438:Associated Press News
4317:Associated Press News
3548:. 15 September 2021.
3058:. 25 September 2022.
2384:. 20 September 2021.
1423:World Politics Review
859:On January 17, 2023,
564:market capitalization
541:cryptocurrency mining
476:
280:The increased use of
4245:. 10 November 2021.
3456:. 24 February 2021.
2191:. 24 February 2022.
2131:. 24 February 2022.
1971:on 23 September 2020
1743:. 6 September 2021.
1359:J.P. Morgan Research
1248:J.P. Morgan & Co
701:Ursula von der Leyen
463:consumer electronics
92:stay-at-home economy
69:consumer electronics
65:household appliances
4458:. 10 February 2023.
4440:. 10 February 2023.
4337:. 26 February 2024.
4319:. 24 February 2024.
4301:. 24 February 2024.
4189:. 9 November 2021.
4159:. 9 November 2021.
3658:The Washington Post
3546:European Commission
3372:. 2 November 2021.
2965:Wall Street Journal
1682:. 11 January 2021.
1082:. 18 January 2021.
1052:. 18 January 2021.
681:President Joe Biden
589:video game consoles
582:Video game consoles
568:consensus mechanism
481:The average modern
449:Impacted industries
375:Renesas Electronics
353:Fires at facilities
301:severe winter storm
108:automotive industry
73:integrated circuits
57:video game consoles
4475:The New York Times
4422:. 9 February 2023.
4373:. 7 February 2024.
4355:. 6 February 2024.
4087:. 19 January 2024.
3713:The New York Times
2906:. 30 August 2021.
2600:. 19 August 2021.
2475:The New York Times
2254:The Indian Express
2026:The New York Times
1146:The New York Times
744:On July 22, 2021,
709:State of the Union
705:European Chips Act
479:
397:Russia–Ukraine war
317:NXP Semiconductors
117:were cited by the
4661:2023 in computing
4656:2022 in computing
4651:2021 in computing
4641:2020 in computing
4016:. San Francisco.
3753:. 27 January 2023
2316:FierceElectronics
2161:. 11 March 2022.
1741:The Finery Report
496:Kentucky Speedway
373:factory owned by
177:COVID-19 pandemic
171:COVID-19 pandemic
156:COVID-19 pandemic
80:COVID-19 pandemic
16:(Redirected from
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4515:. 23 March 2022.
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4069:. 19 April 2024.
4067:Business Insider
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3733:. 9 August 2022.
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3715:. 9 August 2022.
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3697:. 9 August 2022.
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3026:History-Computer
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2444:Business Insider
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2028:. 8 April 2021.
2018:
2012:
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1895:. 19 June 2021.
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1250:. 18 April 2023.
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1220:. 7 April 2021.
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1148:. 8 April 2021.
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795:Phoenix, Arizona
343:ultra-pure water
285:cryptocurrencies
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4371:The Japan Times
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4141:. 8 April 2024.
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4123:. 8 April 2024.
4121:Financial Times
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4105:. 8 April 2024.
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3347:
3333:
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3328:
3318:
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3297:
3287:
3285:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3241:
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3223:
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3207:
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3199:
3189:
3187:
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3158:
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3142:
3141:
3137:
3127:
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3110:
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3096:
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3035:
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3019:
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2989:
2988:
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2958:
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2943:
2941:
2936:. 28 May 2021.
2934:Financial Times
2928:
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2208:
2198:
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2178:
2168:
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2115:
2105:
2103:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1910:
1908:
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1879:
1869:
1867:
1856:
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1848:
1838:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1796:
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1791:
1781:
1779:
1772:The Independent
1765:
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1735:
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1579:
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1574:
1564:
1562:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1492:. Seoul/Tokyo.
1483:
1482:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1383:
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1378:
1368:
1366:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1286:. 27 July 2023.
1278:
1277:
1273:
1268:. 12 July 2023.
1260:
1259:
1255:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1227:
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1009:
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978:
968:
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951:
947:
937:
935:
921:
920:
916:
906:
904:
890:
889:
882:
877:
825:GlobalFoundries
742:
685:executive order
677:
672:
641:
627:made 20% fewer
584:
566:) undergoing a
521:
471:
451:
443:trade sanctions
405:
399:
391:EUV lithography
379:microcontroller
355:
297:
278:
242:GlobalFoundries
211:
205:
193:remote learning
187:An increase in
185:
179:
173:
152:snowball effect
144:
132:ultrapure water
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4694:
4692:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4615:
4613:Modern history
4603:
4601:Current events
4591:
4569:
4568:
4549:
4518:
4500:
4461:
4443:
4425:
4407:
4376:
4358:
4340:
4322:
4304:
4286:
4260:
4230:
4204:
4174:
4144:
4126:
4108:
4090:
4072:
4054:
4031:
4000:
3974:
3944:
3914:
3883:
3852:
3821:
3804:Digital Trends
3790:
3764:
3736:
3718:
3700:
3682:
3663:
3644:
3625:
3594:
3563:
3533:
3518:. Washington.
3502:
3471:
3441:
3429:Time Out Tokyo
3415:
3387:
3357:
3326:
3295:
3264:
3231:
3197:
3166:
3135:
3118:Tom's Hardware
3104:
3087:Tom's Hardware
3073:
3043:
3012:
2982:
2951:
2921:
2891:
2861:
2830:
2799:
2765:
2734:
2723:. 23 June 2022
2708:
2677:
2646:
2615:
2585:
2554:
2539:. Washington.
2537:Anadolu Agency
2523:
2492:
2461:
2430:
2399:
2364:
2333:
2302:
2271:
2237:
2206:
2176:
2146:
2113:
2082:
2051:
2013:
1982:
1952:
1918:
1877:
1846:
1820:
1789:
1758:
1728:
1697:
1667:
1636:
1603:
1572:
1538:
1507:
1471:
1440:
1409:
1376:
1346:
1320:
1289:
1271:
1266:S&P Global
1253:
1235:
1205:
1171:
1133:
1097:
1067:
1037:
1007:
976:
945:
914:
879:
878:
876:
873:
817:General Motors
774:Arvind Krishna
741:
738:
713:European Union
676:
673:
671:
668:
640:
637:
583:
580:
576:proof-of-stake
551:often utilize
533:graphics cards
520:
517:
504:General Motors
470:
467:
450:
447:
401:Main article:
398:
395:
354:
351:
296:
295:Severe weather
293:
277:
276:Cryptocurrency
274:
207:Main article:
204:
201:
175:Main article:
172:
169:
143:
140:
104:console gaming
53:graphics cards
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4693:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4666:Chip shortage
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
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4094:
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4032:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4004:
4001:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3962:
3958:
3957:Business Wire
3954:
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3404:
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3306:
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3275:
3268:
3265:
3252:
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3211:
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3139:
3136:
3123:
3119:
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3077:
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3061:
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3016:
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2925:
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2626:
2619:
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2403:
2400:
2387:
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2347:Yahoo Finance
2344:
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2238:
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2221:
2217:
2210:
2207:
2194:
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2186:
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2177:
2164:
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2156:
2150:
2147:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1893:The Economist
1890:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1808:
1804:
1803:EE Times Asia
1800:
1793:
1790:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1759:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1716:
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1655:
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1640:
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1607:
1604:
1591:
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1573:
1560:
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1508:
1495:
1491:
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1472:
1459:
1455:
1451:
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1441:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1410:
1397:
1393:
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1387:
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1377:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1285:
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1275:
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1267:
1263:
1257:
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1245:
1239:
1236:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1193:
1189:
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1178:
1176:
1172:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1008:
995:
991:
987:
980:
977:
964:
960:
956:
949:
946:
933:
929:
925:
918:
915:
902:
898:
897:Yahoo Finance
894:
887:
885:
881:
874:
872:
870:
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
850:Makoto Uchida
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
826:
822:
818:
813:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
792:
786:
784:
778:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
750:Pat Gelsinger
747:
739:
737:
734:
730:
727:
724:
719:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
697:
694:
690:
686:
682:
674:
669:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
638:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:PlayStation 5
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
581:
579:
577:
573:
572:proof-of-work
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
553:Internet bots
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
518:
516:
514:
510:
505:
501:
497:
493:
487:
484:
475:
468:
466:
464:
460:
456:
455:Goldman Sachs
448:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
407:The price of
404:
396:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
352:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:wafer foundry
332:
328:
324:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:Austin, Texas
302:
294:
292:
290:
286:
283:
282:proof-of-work
275:
273:
269:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:United States
216:
210:
202:
200:
198:
194:
190:
184:
178:
170:
168:
166:
162:
157:
153:
149:
148:perfect storm
141:
139:
135:
133:
127:
125:
124:Broadcom Inc.
120:
116:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
84:supply chains
81:
76:
74:
71:that require
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
41:chip shortage
37:
33:
32:Chip shortage
19:
4562:
4552:
4540:. Retrieved
4531:
4521:
4512:
4503:
4491:. Retrieved
4474:
4464:
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4446:
4437:
4428:
4419:
4410:
4398:. Retrieved
4389:
4379:
4370:
4361:
4352:
4343:
4334:
4325:
4316:
4307:
4298:
4289:
4277:. Retrieved
4273:
4263:
4251:. Retrieved
4242:
4233:
4221:. Retrieved
4217:
4207:
4195:. Retrieved
4186:
4177:
4165:. Retrieved
4156:
4147:
4139:The Guardian
4138:
4129:
4120:
4111:
4102:
4093:
4084:
4075:
4066:
4057:
4045:. Retrieved
4034:
4022:. Retrieved
4013:
4003:
3991:. Retrieved
3977:
3965:. Retrieved
3956:
3947:
3935:. Retrieved
3926:
3917:
3905:. Retrieved
3896:
3886:
3874:. Retrieved
3865:
3855:
3843:. Retrieved
3834:
3824:
3812:. Retrieved
3803:
3793:
3781:. Retrieved
3777:
3767:
3755:. Retrieved
3748:
3739:
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3721:
3712:
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