40:
565:, was also indicted; the charges were originally sealed in juvenile court, but he was eventually charged as an adult on 30 felony counts. The charges included organized fraud, communications fraud, identity theft, and hacking. Florida state law allows for trying minors as adults in financial fraud cases. Clark pleaded not guilty to the charges on August 4, 2020. He accepted a plea bargain in March 2021 and was sentenced to 3 years in prison followed by 3 years of probation; he was sentenced under Florida's Youthful Offender Act, which limits the penalties on convicted felons under the age of 21. According to the
492:
now, we know that they accessed tools only available to our internal support teams." Twitter had been able to further confirm by July 30 that the method used was what they called a "phone spear phishing attack": they initially used social engineering to breach the credentials of lower-level
Twitter employees who did not have access to the admin tools, and then using those employee accounts, engaged in additional social engineering attacks to get the credentials to the admin tools from employees who did have authorization for their use.
488:, stating "We detected what we believe to be a coordinated social engineering attack by people who successfully targeted some of our employees with access to internal systems and tools." In addition to taking further steps to lock down the verified accounts affected, Twitter said they have also begun an internal investigation and have limited employee access to their system administrative tools as they evaluate the situation, as well as if any additional data was compromised by the malicious users.
533:, that the scam appeared to have originated in the "OGUsers" group. The OGUsers forum ("OG" standing for "original gangsters") was established for selling and buying social media accounts with short or "rare" names, and according to its owner, speaking to Reuters, the practice of trafficking in hacked credentials was prohibited. Screenshots from the forum, show various users on the forum offering to hack into Twitter accounts at
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392:, and, using the information from LinkedIn and other public sources, pretended to be Twitter personnel. Attackers directed victims to log into a fake internal Twitter VPN. To bypass two-factor authentication, attackers entered stolen credentials into the real Twitter VPN portal, and "within seconds of the employees entering their info into the fake one", asked victims for the two-factor authentication code.
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272:" operation: Knowing that the intrusion into the accounts would be closed quickly, the perpetrators likely planned that only a small fraction of the millions that follow these accounts needed to fall for the scam in that short time to make quick money from it. Multiple bitcoin wallets had been listed at these websites; the first one observed had received 12
267:
relief effort. The tweets followed the sharing of malicious links by a number of cryptocurrency companies; the website hosting the links was taken down shortly after the tweets were posted. While such "double your bitcoin" scams have been common on
Twitter before, this was the first major instance of
590:
Bill Gates, Joe Biden, Barack Obama, and Elon Musk. O'Connor is also accused of extorting close to $ 800,000 in cryptocurrency. O'Connor entered a guilty plea, and on June 23 was sentenced to five years in federal prison in addition for forfeiting at least $ 794,000 to the victims of the hijacking.
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By the end of July 17, 2020, Twitter affirmed what had been learned from these media sources, stating that "The attackers successfully manipulated a small number of employees and used their credentials to access
Twitter's internal systems, including getting through our two-factor protections. As of
366:
was contacted by at least four individuals claiming to be part of the scam and presented the website with screenshots showing that they had been able to gain access to a
Twitter administrative tool, also known as an "agent tool", that allowed them to change various account-level settings of some of
309:
said it was a "tough day for us at
Twitter. We all feel terrible this happened. We're diagnosing and will share everything we can when we have a more complete understanding of exactly what happened." At least one cryptocurrency exchange, Coinbase, blacklisted the bitcoin addresses to prevent money
589:
In April 2023, 23-year-old Joseph James O'Connor, a
British citizen with the online handle PlugwalkJoe, was extradited from Spain to New York to face charges after being arrested in July 2020, and reported to have hacked over 100 Twitter accounts including the accounts of Apple, Uber, Kanye West,
299:
By 21:45 UTC, Twitter released a statement saying they were "aware of a security incident impacting accounts on
Twitter" and that they were "taking steps to fix it". Shortly afterwards, it disabled the ability for some accounts to tweet, or to reset their password; Twitter had not confirmed which
356:
that they do use "extensive security training and managerial oversight" to manage employees and partners with access to the tools, and that there was "no indication that the partners we work with on customer service and account management played a part here". Former members of
Twitter's security
284:
removed from it, while a second had amounts only in the thousands of dollars as
Twitter took steps to halt the postings. It is unclear if these had been funds added by those led on by the scam, as bitcoin scammers are known to add funds to wallets prior to starting schemes to make the scam seem
656:
in the aftermath of the security issues. By
September, Twitter stated they had put new protocols in place to prevent similar social engineering attacks, including heightening background checks for employees that would have access to the key user data, implementing day-to-day phishing-resistant
383:
in search of Twitter employees likely to have administrator privileges account-holder tools. Then attackers obtained these employees' cell phone numbers and other private contact information via paid tools LinkedIn makes available to job recruiters. After choosing victims for the next stage,
415:
source, this member "Kirk" had reportedly gained access to the Twitter administrative tool likely through a compromised employee account, and after initially offering to take over any account on request, switched strategies to target cryptocurrency accounts, starting with Binance and then
339:, after investigation with former and current Twitter employees, reported that as many as 1500 Twitter employees and partners had access to the admin tools that would allow for the ability to reset accounts, as had been done during the incident. Former Twitter employees had told
169:, described the incident as "the worst hack of a major social media platform yet." Security researchers expressed concerns that the social engineering used to execute the hack could affect the use of social media in important online discussions, including the lead-up into the
285:
legitimate. Of the funds added, most had originated from wallets with Chinese ownerships, but about 25% came from United States wallets. After it was added, the cryptocurrency was then subsequently transferred through multiple accounts as a means to obscure their identity.
317:
In addition to sending out tweets, the account data for eight compromised accounts was downloaded, including all created posts and direct messages, though none of these accounts belonged to verified users. Twitter also suspected that thirty-six other accounts had their
508:
stated "The ability of bad actors to take over prominent accounts, even fleetingly, signals a worrisome vulnerability in this media environment, exploitable not just for scams but for more impactful efforts to cause confusion, havoc and political mischief". The UK's
459:, who spoke to similar persons involved with the events, and from other security researchers who had been given similar screens, and tweets of these screens had been made, but Twitter removed these since they revealed personal details of the compromised accounts.
151:, promising the Twitter user that money sent would be doubled and returned as a charitable gesture. Within minutes from the initial tweets, more than 320 transactions had already taken place on one of the wallet addresses, and bitcoins to a value of more than
304:
confirmed that they were unable to tweet. Approximately three hours after the first scam tweets, Twitter reported they believed they had resolved all of the affected accounts to restore credentials to their rightful owners. Later that night, Twitter CEO
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that used his and the other plaintiffs' names, fraudulently claiming to back the scam. Wozniak's complaint identified that Twitter was able to act within the same day, while he and the other plaintiffs' requests to Google had never been acted upon.
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the compromised accounts, including confirmation emails for the account. This allowed them to set email addresses which any other user, with access to that email account, could initiate a password reset and post the tweets. These hackers told
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each. Krebs stated one of the members might have been tied to the August 2019 takeover of Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey's Twitter account. The OGUsers owner told Reuters that the accounts shown in the screenshots were since banned.
128:. Twitter and other media sources confirmed that the perpetrators had gained access to Twitter's administrative tools so that they could alter the accounts themselves and post the tweets directly. They appeared to have used
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announced the arrest and charges of three individuals tied to the scam on July 31, 2020. A 19-year-old from the United Kingdom was charged with multiple counts of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, conspiracy to commit
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that even as late as 2017 and 2018, those with access would make a game of using these tools to track famous celebrities, though the amount of data visible through the tools alone was limited to elements like
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that they were "in touch with Twitter on the matter", and that his account had been "locked down". Google temporarily disabled its Twitter carousel in its search feature as a result of these security issues.
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departments stated that since 2015, the company was alerted to the potential of an inside attack and other cybersecurity measures, but these were put aside in favor of more revenue-generating initiatives.
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423:, and the user maintaining the account on behalf of Lamo's family reported that the group that performed the hack were able to bypass numerous security factors they had set up on the account, including
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260:. Twitter believed 130 accounts were affected, though only 45 were actually used to tweet the scam message; most of the accounts that were accessed in the scam had at least a million followers.
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1312:"Hackers took over dozens of high-profile Twitter accounts including those of Barack Obama, Joe Biden, Elon Musk, Kim Kardashian, and Apple and used them to post bitcoin scam links"
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2101:"Internally, we've taken significant steps to limit access to internal systems and tools while our investigation is ongoing. More updates to come as our investigation continues"
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Some of the compromised accounts posted scam messages repeatedly, even after having some of the messages deleted. The tweets were labelled as having been sent using the Twitter
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analysis of the scam showed that the initial scam messages were first posted by accounts with short, one- or two-character distinctive names, such as "@6". This was followed by
155:
had been deposited in one account before the scam messages were removed by Twitter. In addition, full message history data from eight non-verified accounts were also acquired.
2078:"We detected what we believe to be a coordinated social engineering attack by people who successfully targeted some of our employees with access to internal systems and tools"
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1860:
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The tweets involved in the scam hack claimed that the sender, in charity, would repay any user double the value of any bitcoin they sent to given wallets, often as part of a
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and the intentional access of a protected computer, and a 22-year-old from Florida was charged with aiding and abetting the international access. Both will be tried in the
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Security experts expressed concern that while the scam may have been relatively small in terms of financial impact, the ability for social media to be taken over through
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435:'s account, which may have been a target, had extra security measures implemented at Twitter after an incident in 2017, and therefore was not affected by the scam.
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The FBI announced on July 16 it was launching an investigation into the scam, as it was used to "perpetuate cryptocurrency fraud", a criminal offense. The
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1603:"We are aware of a security incident impacting accounts on Twitter. We are investigating and taking steps to fix it. We will update everyone shortly"
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aired the 5th episode of "The New York Times Presents" series entitled "The Teenager Who Hacked Twitter," which details the events of this incident.
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linked to many different countries. The reused phrasing allowed Twitter to remove the offending tweets easily as they took steps to stop the scam.
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to set up a temporary non-verified account so that they could continue to tweet, retweeting "significant updates" on their main account. Some
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security keys, and having all employees involved in customer support participate in training to be aware of future social engineering scams.
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said, "Twitter has become the most important platform when it comes to discussion among political elites, and it has real vulnerabilities."
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obtained a more detailed report from a researcher who worked with FBI on the investigation. According to this report, attackers scraped
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909:
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to gain access to the tools via Twitter employees. Three individuals were arrested by authorities on July 31, 2020, and charged with
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586:. Though federal agents had conducted a warranted search of his possessions in late August 2020, no indictments have been made yet.
292:. One of the phrases involved in the scam was tweeted more than 3,000 times in the space of four hours, with tweets being sent from
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on investigation into the intrusion on its systems, what had been accessed, and their steps to correct and prevent similar attacks.
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the following week, asserting that the company did not take sufficient steps to remove similar Bitcoin scam videos posted to
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39:
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1511:"Some of the world's biggest Twitter accounts are hacked. Here's what we do and don't know about what's going on right now"
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involving employees of these companies poses a major threat in the use of social media particularly in the lead-up to the
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208:'s Twitter account at 20:17 UTC. Other supposedly compromised accounts included those of well-known individuals such as
1133:
427:, further indicating that the administrative tools had been used to bypass the account security. Spokespersons for the
268:
them being sent from breached high-profile accounts. Security experts believe that the perpetrators ran the scam as a "
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1739:"Twitter blames 'coordinated' attack on its systems for hack of Joe Biden, Barack Obama, Bill Gates and others"
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572:
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reported similarly, based on a source that stated some of the messages were from a member of the hacking forum
1932:
946:"Former President Barack Obama's Twitter account appears to have been hacked as part of a cryptocurrency scam"
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communications channel where information and authorization processes on accessing the company's servers while
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that they had paid insiders at Twitter to get access to the administrative tool to be able to pull this off.
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1090:"'Tweet-tastrophe'? It could have been. Twitter hack reveals national security threat ahead of election"
148:
2220:
4176:
4145:
3836:
3762:
3054:
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1808:
1606:
984:"Hackers appear to target Twitter accounts of Elon Musk, Bill Gates, others in digital currency scam"
626:. By the end of the next day, Twitter, Inc.'s stock price ended at $ 36.40, down 38 cents, or 0.87%.
301:
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81:
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2513:
713:"Twitter accounts of Joe Biden, Barack Obama, Elon Musk, Bill Gates, and others apparently hacked"
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also planned to ask Twitter for additional information on the hack, as the committee's vice-chair
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2547:"Twitter hack: UK man pleads guilty to hijacking accounts including of Joe Biden and Elon Musk"
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835:
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4353:
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3441:
3436:
3323:
3241:
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2025:
1279:"Barack Obama, Joe Biden, Elon Musk, Apple, and others hacked in unprecedented Twitter attack"
558:
470:
389:
229:
185:
162:
2677:"Google confirms it disabled the Twitter carousel in Search following Bitcoin scam kerfuffle"
416:
higher-profile ones. The source did not believe Kirk had paid a Twitter employee for access.
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125:
1378:"Biden, Gates, Musk: Bitcoin scam breaches some of world's most prominent Twitter accounts"
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4323:
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3726:
3530:
3363:
3308:
3215:
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2100:
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1602:
1349:
1022:"Read Twitter's update on the huge hack — 8 accounts may have had private messages stolen"
800:
611:
567:
362:
289:
1772:"Coinbase says it halted more than $ 280,000 in bitcoin transactions during Twitter hack"
1447:"Joe Biden, Elon Musk, And Barack Obama's Twitter Accounts Were Hacked In A Bitcoin Scam"
1054:"Twitter accounts of Elon Musk, Barack Obama, Bill Gates and more hacked in bitcoin scam"
17:
326:, but believed no other current or former elected official had their messages accessed.
204:. The scam then moved to more high-profile accounts with the first such tweet sent from
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2708:"Twitter stock slides after-hours amid scramble to contain high-profile account hacks"
910:"Three people just got charged for Twitter's huge hack, and a Florida teen is in jail"
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323:
2481:"Teen 'mastermind' behind the great Twitter hack sentenced to three years in prison"
1132:
Frenkel, Sheera; Popper, Nathaniel; Conger, Kate; Sanger, David E. (July 15, 2020).
465:
further affirmed that the vector of the attack was related to most of the company's
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209:
2646:"Twitter outage affected National Weather Service office during a tornado warning"
310:
from being sent. Coinbase said they stopped over 1,000 transactions totaling over
2186:
1345:"Elon Musk, Apple, Bill Gates, Kanye West and more hacked by cryptocurrency scam"
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In the immediate aftermath, affected users could only retweet content, leading
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2157:"Exclusive: U.S. FBI is leading an inquiry into the Twitter hack, sources say"
1705:"Twitter has shut off the ability for some people to tweet after massive hack"
1626:"Twitter has shut off the ability for some people to tweet after massive hack"
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293:
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At least 130 accounts affected. The bitcoin addresses involved received about
45:
2335:
1805:"Attackers took the additional step of downloading the account's information"
300:
accounts were restricted, but many users with accounts Twitter had marked as
177:
announced charges against three individuals in connection with the incident.
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213:
205:
1246:"High-profile Twitter accounts simultaneously hacked to spread crypto scam"
2293:"Before hack tore through Twitter, online forum offered accounts for sale"
192:
Twitter accounts at around 20:00 UTC on July 15, 2020, including those of
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3974:
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3794:
3571:
3518:
3506:
3470:
3171:
2895:
2804:
2800:"Twitter's changes since the June attack include requiring security keys"
2738:"Twitter, Inc. (TWTR) Stock Historical Prices & Data - Yahoo Finance"
2577:
2225:
1832:
1415:
1382:
762:
599:
473:. The OGUsers members were able to gain access to the Twitter employees'
380:
264:
257:
197:
193:
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The scam tweets asked individuals to send bitcoin currency to a specific
3378:
2769:"Twitter overhauls API with dev roadmap and a slow drip of new features"
1969:"I was a teenage Twitter hacker. Graham Ivan Clark gets 3-year sentence"
836:"A hacker used Twitter's own 'admin' tool to spread cryptocurrency scam"
606:
forecast offices were unable to tweet severe weather warnings, with the
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1134:"A Brazen Online Attack Targets V.I.P. Twitter Users in a Bitcoin Scam"
669:
530:
401:
273:
225:
201:
122:
118:
84:
2221:"Twitter hack reportedly originated with posts on a gray market forum"
2124:"Twitter hackers used "phone spear phishing" in mass account takeover"
322:
accessed but not downloaded including Dutch Parliament Representative
4368:
3428:
3343:
1933:"Twitter says some accounts had personal data stolen in massive hack"
1895:
Robertson, Jordan; Mehrotra, Kartikay; Wagner, Kurt (July 27, 2020).
1572:"Twitter accounts of Biden, Obama and other prominent figures hacked"
665:
571:, he would be able to "to serve some of his time in a military-style
513:
said its officers had reached out to Twitter regarding the incident.
121:
accounts were reportedly compromised by outside parties to promote a
27:
July 2020 compromise of multiple Twitter accounts to post scam tweets
1480:"Scammer behind massive Twitter hack has made only $ 109,000—so far"
1411:"Twitter says attackers targeted 130 accounts in Wednesday's breach"
552:
United States District Court for the Northern District of California
2399:"Teen Who Hacked Musk, Obama Twitter Accounts Gets 3 Years in Jail"
4518:
4373:
3994:
3398:
1861:"Dutch lawmaker Wilders says Twitter hack could expose dissidents"
1542:"Twitter Hack Snags Obama, Biden, Gates Accounts in Bitcoin Scam"
1244:
Whittaker, Zack; Hatmaker, Taylor; Perez, Sarah (July 15, 2020).
796:"Hackers Convinced Twitter Employee to Help Them Hijack Accounts"
3989:
3872:
3774:
2900:
2600:"Hacker responsible for 2020 Twitter breach sentenced to prison"
1897:"Twitter's Security Woes Included Broad Access to User Accounts"
1828:"Twitter confirms one elected official had DMs accessed in hack"
988:
684:
253:
4102:
3627:
2952:
2866:"Twitter appoints Rinki Sethi as new information security head"
2615:"Twitter has apparently disabled tweets from verified accounts"
582:, had been identified as a possible suspect in the scam by the
1937:
1743:
874:"Hackers Tell the Story of the Twitter Attack From the Inside"
653:
615:
2514:"Twitter Hack May Have Had Another Mastermind: A 16-Year-Old"
2324:"Florida Teenager Is Charged as 'Mastermind' of Twitter Hack"
1931:
O'Sullivan, Donie; Fung, Brian; Perez, Evan (July 18, 2020).
1681:"Twitter silences some verified accounts after wave of hacks"
1169:"Three Individuals Charged For Alleged Roles In Twitter Hack"
2047:"Massive Twitter breach made possible by social engineering"
1211:
Isaac, Mike; Frenkel, Sheera; Conger, Kate (July 16, 2020).
622:
During the incident, Twitter, Inc.'s stock price fell by 4%
360:
As Twitter was working to resolve the situation on July 15,
2833:"Steve Wozniak Sues YouTube Over Twitter-Like Bitcoin Scam"
4098:
3623:
2365:"Tampa teenager accused in Twitter hack pleads not guilty"
637:, and could potentially cause an international incident.
144:, and unauthorized computer access related to the scam.
2430:"Tampa Twitter hacker agrees to three years in prison"
1657:"Twitter Finally Blocks the Worst of Us from Tweeting"
1127:
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1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
484:
Twitter subsequently confirmed that the scam involved
2644:
Cappucci, Matthew; Freedman, Andrew (July 16, 2020).
1213:"Twitter Struggles to Unpack a Hack Within Its Walls"
384:
attackers contacted Twitter employees, most who were
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91:
76:
64:
53:
3201:Munster Technological University ransomware attack
2214:
2212:
2187:"Major US Twitter accounts hacked in Bitcoin scam"
1440:
1438:
1083:
1081:
758:"Musk and Gates 'hacked' in apparent Bitcoin scam"
652:Twitter chose to delay the rolling out of its new
2573:"Briton pleads guilty in US to 2020 Twitter hack"
2322:Conger, Kate; Popper, Nathaniel (July 31, 2020).
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903:
901:
872:Popper, Nathaniel; Conger, Kate (July 17, 2020).
664:and seventeen others initiated a lawsuit against
647:Center for International Security and Cooperation
867:
865:
863:
680:as CISO and VP of the company after the breach.
276:from over 320 transactions, valued at more than
3091:Waikato District Health Board ransomware attack
2571:Tidy, Joe; Radford, Antoinette (May 10, 2023).
2359:
2357:
2291:Setter, Raphael; Menn, Joseph (July 16, 2020).
2155:Menn, Joseph; Hosinball, Mark (July 16, 2020).
1540:Frier, Sarah; Tong, Sebastian (July 15, 2020).
1376:Ingram, David; Collier, Kevin (July 15, 2020).
1679:Sanders, Chris; Driver, Anna (July 15, 2020).
1310:Holmes, Aaron; Leskin, Paige (July 15, 2020).
4114:
3639:
3152:Anonymous and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
2964:
2937:Overview of the bitcoin address' transactions
2257:"Who's Behind Wednesday's Epic Twitter Hack?"
1926:
1924:
1732:
1730:
1445:Mac, Ryan; Lytvynenko, Jane (July 15, 2020).
608:National Weather Service in Lincoln, Illinois
8:
3121:National Rifle Association ransomware attack
3045:United States federal government data breach
829:
827:
825:
823:
32:
2030:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2002:"The Twitter Hack — What exactly happened?"
4388:
4121:
4107:
4099:
3646:
3632:
3624:
3556:
3086:Health Service Executive ransomware attack
3014:
2971:
2957:
2949:
113:On July 15, 2020, between 20:00 and 22:00
31:
660:Though not part of the Twitter incident,
352:information. A Twitter spokesperson told
635:2020 United States presidential election
578:A fourth individual, a 16-year-old from
529:source and with information obtained by
171:2020 United States presidential election
4308:List of people in blockchain technology
3076:Ivanti Pulse Connect Secure data breach
2812:from the original on September 25, 2020
2748:from the original on September 13, 2020
2512:Popper, Nathaniel (September 1, 2020).
696:
502:Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
2876:from the original on November 21, 2020
2526:from the original on September 2, 2020
2461:
2451:
2023:
1981:from the original on February 25, 2023
1163:
1161:
977:
975:
973:
922:from the original on December 13, 2021
789:
787:
785:
3257:Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia
3035:European Medicines Agency data breach
2798:Moon, Mariella (September 25, 2020).
1962:
1960:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
706:
704:
702:
700:
676:On September 29, 2020, Twitter hired
7:
4595:
2440:from the original on January 9, 2023
2409:from the original on January 9, 2023
2375:from the original on August 31, 2020
2303:from the original on August 18, 2021
1945:from the original on August 15, 2021
1478:Roberts, Jeff John (July 15, 2020).
1423:from the original on January 8, 2022
404:, who had claimed to have made over
4631:Criticisms of software and websites
3252:Change Healthcare ransomware attack
3081:Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack
2687:from the original on April 16, 2021
2493:from the original on March 16, 2021
1703:Gartenberg, Chaim (July 15, 2020).
1624:Gartenberg, Chaim (July 15, 2020).
1173:United States Department of Justice
543:United States Department of Justice
2864:Ayanti Bera (September 29, 2020).
2845:from the original on July 23, 2020
2779:from the original on July 17, 2020
2718:from the original on July 16, 2020
2656:from the original on July 17, 2020
2625:from the original on July 16, 2020
2342:from the original on July 31, 2020
2267:from the original on July 16, 2020
2233:from the original on July 17, 2020
2197:from the original on July 16, 2020
2167:from the original on July 16, 2020
2136:from the original on July 31, 2020
2099:Twitter Support (July 16, 2020).
2076:Twitter Support (July 16, 2020).
2057:from the original on July 17, 2020
2012:from the original on July 16, 2020
1909:from the original on July 28, 2020
1873:from the original on July 23, 2020
1840:from the original on July 23, 2020
1803:Twitter Support (July 18, 2020).
1784:from the original on July 21, 2020
1751:from the original on July 16, 2020
1715:from the original on July 16, 2020
1691:from the original on July 16, 2020
1667:from the original on July 16, 2020
1636:from the original on July 16, 2020
1601:Twitter Support (July 15, 2020).
1552:from the original on July 16, 2020
1521:from the original on July 16, 2020
1490:from the original on July 16, 2020
1459:from the original on July 15, 2020
1390:from the original on July 15, 2020
1357:from the original on July 16, 2020
1324:from the original on July 15, 2020
1291:from the original on July 16, 2020
1258:from the original on July 15, 2020
1225:from the original on July 16, 2020
1179:from the original on July 31, 2020
1146:from the original on July 16, 2020
1102:from the original on July 16, 2020
1066:from the original on July 16, 2020
1034:from the original on July 18, 2020
996:from the original on July 15, 2020
958:from the original on July 16, 2020
886:from the original on July 17, 2020
848:from the original on July 16, 2020
808:from the original on July 15, 2020
770:from the original on July 15, 2020
725:from the original on July 16, 2020
44:A representative scam tweet, from
25:
2896:"The Teenager Who Hacked Twitter"
2831:Burnson, Robert (July 23, 2020).
1582:from the original on May 14, 2021
1409:Lawler, Richard (July 16, 2020).
1020:Hollister, Sean (July 17, 2020).
908:Hollister, Sean (July 31, 2020).
834:Whittaker, Zack (July 15, 2020).
614:. Joe Biden's campaign stated to
419:The "@6" Twitter had belonged to
4594:
4585:
4584:
3071:Microsoft Exchange Server breach
2908:from the original on May 6, 2022
1859:Sterling, Toby (July 23, 2020).
1737:Iyengar, Rishi (July 15, 2020).
1343:Woodward, Alex (July 15, 2020).
1088:Guynn, Jessica (July 16, 2020).
711:Iyengar, Rishi (July 15, 2020).
99:110,000 in bitcoin transactions.
38:
3277:IRLeaks attack on Iranian banks
2706:Matney, Lucas (July 15, 2020).
2545:Clayton, Abene (May 10, 2023).
2219:Bell, Karissa (July 16, 2020).
1826:Bell, Karissa (July 22, 2020).
1770:Kelly, Makena (July 20, 2020).
1655:Couts, Andrew (July 15, 2020).
107:3, as of July 31, 2020
33:2020 Twitter accounts hijacking
4460:2020 Twitter account hijacking
4088:WikiLeaks-related court orders
2479:Statt, Nick (March 16, 2021).
1967:Goodin, Dan (March 17, 2021).
982:Leswing, Kif (July 15, 2020).
944:Sheth, Sonam (July 15, 2020).
511:National Cyber Security Centre
1:
4303:List of bitcoin organizations
3272:Fur Affinity domain hijacking
3177:Shanghai police database leak
3167:Costa Rican ransomware attack
2767:Wang, Jules (July 16, 2020).
2675:Hager, Ryan (July 17, 2020).
2613:Lee, Nicole (July 15, 2020).
2122:Goodin, Dan (July 30, 2020).
2045:Wang, Jules (July 16, 2020).
1277:Statt, Nick (July 15, 2020).
794:Cox, Joseph (July 15, 2020).
453:sources were corroborated by
4477:The Rise and Rise of Bitcoin
3101:Kaseya VSA ransomware attack
2931:Ongoing updates from Twitter
1509:Price, Rob (July 15, 2020).
610:initially unable to tweet a
563:Hillsborough County, Florida
4440:Bitcoin scalability problem
3226:British Library cyberattack
3216:Insomniac Games data breach
2428:Company, Tampa Publishing.
57:July 15, 2020, 20:00–22:00
4672:
3221:Polish railway cyberattack
3106:Transnet ransomware attack
3096:JBS S.A. ransomware attack
2000:Lucky225 (July 16, 2020).
175:U.S. Department of Justice
4580:
4455:2018 Bitcoin bomb threats
4450:2018 cryptocurrency crash
4293:List of bitcoin companies
4136:
3785:Services and applications
3661:
3030:Twitter account hijacking
2984:
425:two-factor authentication
37:
18:2020 Twitter bitcoin scam
4070:Twitter, Inc. v. Taamneh
3970:Mergers and acquisitions
3941:Acquisition by Elon Musk
624:after the markets closed
604:National Weather Service
248:; and companies such as
173:. On July 31, 2020, the
3676:Twitter under Elon Musk
3162:DDoS attacks on Romania
4554:Bitcoin in El Salvador
3936:2020 account hijacking
3815:Most-followed accounts
2942:July 17, 2020, at the
683:On November 20, 2020,
594:Reaction and aftermath
431:stated that President
408:from it. According to
4656:Twitter controversies
4339:Cryptocurrency wallet
4298:List of bitcoin forks
4156:Environmental effects
3820:Most-retweeted tweets
3501:Account pre-hijacking
3247:Kadokawa and Niconico
3147:Red Cross data breach
149:cryptocurrency wallet
4641:Hacking in the 2020s
4626:Cryptocurrency theft
4177:Andreas Antonopoulos
3172:LastPass vault theft
3142:Ukraine cyberattacks
3055:Vastaamo data breach
2979:Hacking in the 2020s
557:A third individual,
516:Security researcher
238:Floyd Mayweather Jr.
161:, the co-founder of
3267:Trump campaign hack
3183:Grand Theft Auto VI
3050:EasyJet data breach
2650:The Washington Post
643:Stanford University
561:, 17 years old, of
117:, 130 high-profile
34:
4507:Bitcoin Foundation
4445:History of bitcoin
4252:Cameron Winklevoss
3369:IT Army of Ukraine
3211:MOVEit data breach
3040:Nintendo data leak
3001:2030s →
2519:The New York Times
2464:has generic name (
2371:. August 4, 2020.
2328:The New York Times
1218:The New York Times
1139:The New York Times
879:The New York Times
631:social engineering
520:corroborated with
486:social engineering
462:The New York Times
456:The New York Times
159:Dmitri Alperovitch
130:social engineering
70:social engineering
4651:Confidence tricks
4608:
4607:
4500:
4428:
4427:
4399:Bitcoin Unlimited
4354:Lightning Network
4096:
4095:
3918:Twitter diplomacy
3825:Most-liked tweets
3621:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3442:maia arson crimew
3437:Graham Ivan Clark
3302:associated events
3285:
3284:
3242:XZ Utils backdoor
3206:Evide data breach
3126:Banco de Oro hack
3005:
3004:
2742:finance.yahoo.com
2261:Krebs on Security
2255:(July 16, 2020).
2193:. July 16, 2020.
1578:. July 15, 2020.
1175:. July 31, 2020.
1062:. July 15, 2020.
766:. July 15, 2020.
559:Graham Ivan Clark
481:had been pinned.
471:COVID-19 pandemic
390:COVID-19 pandemic
314:from being sent.
230:Michael Bloomberg
111:
110:
48:'s hacked account
16:(Redirected from
4663:
4646:July 2020 crimes
4598:
4597:
4588:
4587:
4513:Bitcoin Magazine
4498:
4389:
4257:Tyler Winklevoss
4217:Satoshi Nakamoto
4123:
4116:
4109:
4100:
3964:Republik Twitter
3648:
3641:
3634:
3625:
3557:
3262:2024 WazirX hack
3111:Epik data breach
3015:
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2602:. June 23, 2023.
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1515:Business Insider
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548:money laundering
536:
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330:Method of attack
313:
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280:, and had about
279:
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138:money laundering
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21:
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4529:Canaan Creative
4499:(not exchanges)
4497:
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4403:
4378:
4324:Bitcoin network
4312:
4281:
4232:Vitalik Buterin
4182:Brian Armstrong
4160:
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4097:
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4035:Whisper Systems
3922:
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3748:Community Notes
3731:
3727:Linda Yaccarino
3680:
3657:
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3592:
3576:
3548:
3460:
3458:vulnerabilities
3451:
3423:
3309:Anonymous Sudan
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3011:Major incidents
3006:
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2944:Wayback Machine
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612:tornado warning
596:
568:Tampa Bay Times
535:US$ 2,000−3,000
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4209:
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4199:
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4192:Wences Casares
4189:
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4172:Gavin Andresen
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4081:public figures
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4055:
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3924:
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3895:
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3883:Milkshake Duck
3880:
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3862:
3858:
3857:
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3483:PrintNightmare
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3409:Sakura Samurai
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
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3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
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3354:GnosticPlayers
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3326:
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3306:
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3138:
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3132:
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3123:
3118:
3116:FBI email hack
3113:
3108:
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3098:
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2925:External links
2923:
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2887:
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2838:Bloomberg News
2823:
2790:
2773:Android Police
2759:
2729:
2698:
2681:Android Police
2667:
2636:
2605:
2591:
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2537:
2504:
2471:
2420:
2390:
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2314:
2278:
2244:
2208:
2178:
2147:
2114:
2107:) – via
2091:
2084:) – via
2068:
2051:Android Police
2037:
1992:
1956:
1920:
1902:Bloomberg News
1884:
1851:
1818:
1811:) – via
1795:
1762:
1726:
1647:
1616:
1609:) – via
1593:
1563:
1532:
1501:
1470:
1434:
1401:
1368:
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1302:
1269:
1236:
1190:
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1059:SBS World News
1045:
1007:
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933:
897:
859:
819:
781:
736:
695:
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692:
689:
595:
592:
497:
494:
479:remote working
467:remote working
386:remote working
336:Bloomberg News
331:
328:
270:smash and grab
242:Kim Kardashian
234:Warren Buffett
190:cryptocurrency
182:
179:
142:identity theft
109:
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100:
93:
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78:
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4567:Bitcoin Beach
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4364:Proof of work
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4277:Erik Voorhees
4275:
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4237:Ross Ulbricht
4235:
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4230:
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4222:Charlie Shrem
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4210:
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4052:December 2022
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3868:Black Twitter
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3707:Evan Williams
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3666:Twitter, Inc.
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3419:Wizard Spider
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4572:Bitcoin City
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4483:
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4459:
4420:Bitcoin Gold
4415:Bitcoin Cash
4317:Technologies
4267:Dave Kleiman
4262:Craig Wright
4151:Legal status
4068:
3980:Bluefin Labs
3962:
3935:
3908:Twitter bomb
3903:Twitterature
3893:Stan Twitter
3888:Headquarters
3805:Twitterrific
3763:Verification
3712:Dick Costolo
3414:ShinyHunters
3314:Berserk Bear
3185:content leak
3182:
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2551:The Guardian
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2129:Ars Technica
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316:
298:
294:IP addresses
287:
262:
210:Barack Obama
184:
157:
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112:
68:Coordinated
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4562:Bitcoin Law
4488:(2015 film)
4480:(2014 film)
4344:Bitcoin ATM
4247:Cody Wilson
4047:Suspensions
3913:Twitter bot
3878:Frogtwitter
3811:Statistics
3692:Jack Dorsey
3489:FORCEDENTRY
3429:Individuals
3349:Ghostwriter
3157:Viasat hack
2462:|last=
1687:. Reuters.
678:Rinki Sethi
639:Alex Stamos
518:Brian Krebs
506:Mark Warner
469:during the
429:White House
421:Adrian Lamo
406:US$ 100,000
388:due to the
350:geolocation
312:US$ 280,000
307:Jack Dorsey
278:US$ 118,000
167:CrowdStrike
153:US$ 110,000
4615:Categories
4329:Blockchain
4227:Nick Szabo
4202:Hal Finney
4197:Tim Draper
4059:Topsy Labs
4000:Namo Media
3946:Censorship
3736:Technology
3697:Noah Glass
3477:Thunderspy
3394:OceanLotus
3384:LightBasin
3334:DarkMatter
2880:January 2,
2712:TechCrunch
2413:January 9,
1685:Yahoo News
1251:TechCrunch
841:TechCrunch
691:References
523:TechCrunch
447:TechCrunch
410:TechCrunch
397:TechCrunch
346:IP address
302:"verified"
282:US$ 61,000
246:Kanye West
222:Jeff Bezos
218:Bill Gates
134:wire fraud
4242:Roger Ver
4187:Adam Back
4146:Economics
4042:Periscope
4020:TweetDeck
4005:Posterous
3800:TweetDeck
3790:Hootsuite
3722:Elon Musk
3702:Biz Stone
3609:Pipedream
3543:Sinkclose
3495:Log4Shell
3463:disclosed
3461:publicly
3359:Guacamaya
3329:Cozy Bear
3297:Anonymous
3025:BlueLeaks
2752:August 2,
2497:March 16,
2486:The Verge
2379:August 4,
2336:0362-4331
1985:March 17,
1777:The Verge
1709:The Verge
1630:The Verge
1546:Bloomberg
1284:The Verge
1095:USA Today
1027:The Verge
915:The Verge
573:boot camp
354:Bloomberg
341:Bloomberg
214:Joe Biden
206:Elon Musk
4590:Category
4539:GHash.io
4534:CoinDesk
4485:Deep Web
4408:Currency
4272:Jihan Wu
3975:BackType
3847:Twimight
3795:Tweetbot
3758:Features
3588:Predator
3572:Drovorub
3531:Terrapin
3519:LogoFAIL
3513:Downfall
3507:Retbleed
3471:SMBGhost
3447:Kirtaner
3404:Sandworm
3379:Lapsus$
3339:DarkSide
3319:BlackCat
2997:Timeline
2940:Archived
2912:April 5,
2906:Archived
2874:Archived
2849:July 23,
2843:Archived
2810:Archived
2805:Engadget
2783:July 17,
2777:Archived
2746:Archived
2722:July 15,
2716:Archived
2691:July 17,
2685:Archived
2660:July 19,
2654:Archived
2629:July 15,
2623:Archived
2619:Engadget
2578:BBC News
2524:Archived
2491:Archived
2454:cite web
2438:Archived
2407:Archived
2385:ABC News
2373:Archived
2346:July 31,
2340:Archived
2307:July 16,
2301:Archived
2271:July 16,
2265:Archived
2237:July 16,
2231:Archived
2226:Engadget
2201:July 16,
2195:Archived
2191:BBC News
2171:July 16,
2165:Archived
2140:July 31,
2134:Archived
2061:July 17,
2055:Archived
2026:cite web
2016:July 16,
2010:Archived
1979:Archived
1949:July 18,
1943:Archived
1913:July 27,
1907:Archived
1877:July 23,
1871:Archived
1844:July 22,
1838:Archived
1833:Engadget
1788:July 20,
1782:Archived
1755:July 16,
1749:Archived
1719:July 15,
1713:Archived
1695:July 15,
1689:Archived
1671:July 15,
1665:Archived
1640:July 15,
1634:Archived
1586:July 15,
1580:Archived
1556:July 15,
1550:Archived
1525:July 15,
1519:Archived
1494:July 18,
1488:Archived
1463:July 15,
1457:Archived
1427:July 16,
1421:Archived
1416:Engadget
1394:July 15,
1388:Archived
1383:NBC News
1361:July 15,
1355:Archived
1328:July 15,
1322:Archived
1295:July 15,
1289:Archived
1262:July 19,
1256:Archived
1229:July 16,
1223:Archived
1183:July 31,
1177:Archived
1150:July 16,
1144:Archived
1106:July 16,
1100:Archived
1070:July 16,
1064:Archived
1038:July 17,
1032:Archived
1000:July 15,
994:Archived
962:July 15,
956:Archived
926:July 31,
920:Archived
890:July 17,
884:Archived
852:July 15,
846:Archived
812:July 15,
806:Archived
774:July 15,
768:Archived
763:BBC News
729:July 15,
723:Archived
600:NBC News
381:LinkedIn
274:bitcoins
265:COVID-19
258:Cash App
198:CoinDesk
194:Coinbase
186:Forensic
181:Incident
165:company
87:accounts
82:verified
4621:Bitcoin
4600:Commons
4524:Bitmain
4433:History
4207:Wei Dai
4141:History
4130:Bitcoin
4025:Tweetie
4015:Trendrr
4010:Summify
3985:Dasient
3956:Nigeria
3928:History
3861:Culture
3852:TwitPic
3842:Tweetie
3780:Seesmic
3770:FlockDB
3753:Favstar
3743:Bluesky
3671:X Corp.
3655:Twitter
3567:Adrozek
3553:Malware
3537:GoFetch
3389:LockBit
3374:Killnet
3364:Hafnium
2870:Reuters
2584:May 10,
2556:May 10,
2444:May 16,
2297:Reuters
2161:Reuters
2109:Twitter
2086:Twitter
1866:Reuters
1813:Twitter
1661:Gizmodo
1611:Twitter
1484:Fortune
670:YouTube
531:Reuters
402:OGUsers
290:Web app
226:MrBeast
202:Binance
123:bitcoin
119:Twitter
104:Arrests
92:Outcome
85:Twitter
4469:Movies
4392:Client
4369:SegWit
4165:People
3951:Brazil
3898:Trends
3685:People
3545:(2024)
3539:(2024)
3533:(2023)
3527:(2023)
3525:Reptar
3521:(2023)
3515:(2023)
3509:(2022)
3503:(2022)
3497:(2021)
3491:(2021)
3485:(2021)
3479:(2020)
3473:(2020)
3456:Major
3344:Dridex
3290:Groups
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666:Google
527:'s
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256:, and
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4519:BitGo
4384:Forks
4374:SHA-2
4349:ECDSA
4286:Lists
4076:Usage
3995:Mitro
3837:Tweet
3832:Tween
3399:REvil
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2105:Tweet
2082:Tweet
1809:Tweet
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4030:Vine
3990:Gnip
3873:dril
3775:Gnip
3597:2022
3581:2021
3560:2020
3324:Clop
3235:2024
3194:2023
3135:2022
3064:2021
3018:2020
2914:2022
2901:IMDb
2882:2021
2851:2020
2818:2020
2785:2020
2754:2020
2724:2020
2693:2020
2662:2020
2631:2020
2586:2023
2558:2023
2532:2020
2499:2021
2466:help
2446:2021
2415:2023
2381:2020
2348:2020
2332:ISSN
2309:2020
2273:2020
2239:2020
2203:2020
2173:2020
2142:2020
2063:2020
2032:link
2018:2020
1987:2021
1951:2020
1915:2020
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1790:2020
1757:2020
1721:2020
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1673:2020
1642:2020
1588:2020
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1363:2020
1330:2020
1297:2020
1264:2020
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1185:2020
1152:2020
1108:2020
1072:2020
1040:2020
1002:2020
989:CNBC
964:2020
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814:2020
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731:2020
685:Hulu
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