38:
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than 38% and to keep the rate of acute malnutrition in children below the age of five, to below of 5% overall. The government also pointed to a program to integrate agriculture, livestock, fisheries, water, sanitation and hygiene, social protection, education, environment and scientific research via specific nutrition, sensitive nutrition and governance.
297:
On 14 July 2021, a government report was issued, with collaboration of distinguished academic and professor Hanta
Vololontiana. The report stated that the rate of chronic malnutrition was in decline and that the aim of the government was to decrease the prevalence of such condition from 47.3% to less
494:
A report of July 2021 said that if "no action is taken", the situation is going to peak by
January 2022 and to worsen drastically between October and December 2021, with insufficient food stock and inflation caused by COVID-19. It also predicted that up to more than 500,000 people will be in phase 4
285:
The UK-based organization SEED Madagascar reported that people are eating "cactuses, swamp plants, and insects", while also reporting that mothers are mixing clay and fruits to feed their families. Evidence of swollen stomachs and physically stunted children were also reported by the organization as
293:
Other outlets said that from
October 2020 until April 2021, at least 750,000 people per month received emergency food assistance and cash transfers from the government. Of those people, there were 12,000 children aged 6 to 23 months, who were assisted. Pregnant and breastfeeding women also required
289:
Local media has said that out of the 2.5 million people who live in the southern districts of
Madagascar, around 1.2 million are already suffering from food insecurity, while another 400,000, are in a critical situation of famine, citing concerns equal to international organizations such as climate
451:
Gaëlle Borgia, an investigative researcher and journalist, said that signs of the food insecurity situation were visible long earlier in 2020 and had warned that if the
Malagasy authorities seemed reluctant to admit the situation, it was difficult to ignore the multiple alerts recorded for months,
191:
had expressed early concerns about malnutrition in
Madagascar, estimating that 42% of children under the age of five suffered from malnourishment. As of June 2021, the southern region of Madagascar was hit by the worst drought in 40 years. The situations further worsens because people in the
729:
Rakotoarison, Norohasina; Raholijao, Nirivololona; Razafindramavo, Lalao
Madeleine; Rakotomavo, Zo Andrianina Patrick Herintiana; Rakotoarisoa, Alain; Guillemot, Joy Shumake; Randriamialisoa, Zazaravaka Jacques; Mafilaza, Victor; Ramiandrisoa, Voahanginirina Anne Marie Pierrette; Rajaonarivony,
538:
In late August 2021, a United
Nations resident coordinator for Madagascar, Issa Sanogo, warned that the situation was still critical and warned that "the hunger season is coming" as he also said that further 500,000 children are at risk during the course of the near future. The United Nations
374:
Various agencies and governments have pledged help to
Madagascar to combat the edging famine and food crisis. The Malagasy government pledged aid with the support of the United Nations and WFP, with the aim of helping 1.14 million Malagasy people on the edge of starvation. Leaders of the
240:
The causes of the drought and subsequent food crisis have been attributed to the lack of rain which usually takes place in
November and December and half of the usual rainfall occurring during October 2020. The scenes of the food crisis have been described as "horrific" and the
425:
Mark Jacobs, of the UK-based organization SEED Madagascar, also blamed climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic for the famine and warned of rising prices in food in the areas where the organization works in the country. Jacobs also called people, especially business people in
510:. Rajoelina criticized those who cause climate change by saying that "my compatriots in the South are suffering a heavy toll from the climate crisis in which they did not participate." and promised more help to the south and empowerment of women.
294:
nutritional supplements and fortified foods, in four critical southern districts. Also, media pointed to sources stating that since the start of 2021, around 56,000 children aged between 2 and 5 were treated for moderate malnutrition.
342:
The UN continued to monitor the situation during July 2021, stating that children under the age of five with lifelong nutrition problems had increased to half a million and that over 110,000 were in "acute and severe malnutrition".
204:(WFP) warned that a "catastrophic" hunger is hitting the region and the WFP has asked for $ 78.6 million in immediate aid. Another WFP official said the situation was the second worst food crisis he had seen in his life after the
1792:
644:
555:
In October 2022, UNICEF contributed with $ 23 millions for children suffering from the famine, which continued in the south, with a third of the population suffering from the disaster, according to researchers cited by the
278:(OCHA) warned of "severe malnutrition" on 130,000 Malagasy children aged five and younger, by early June 2021. On 1 July 2021, UN agencies reported that in southern villages, people had resorted to eating ashes mixed with
863:
406:
environmental researcher and academic François Gemenne said that the edging famine in Madagascar was not completely caused by climate change, pointing the example that the impact of such issue would not cause a famine in
322:
Beasley also added that children in Madagascar have no "energy to cry" and compared the scenes to a "horror film" saying that the situation currently being experienced by Madagascar is worse than those he had seen in the
1818:
466:
On 16 July 2021, at a summit of African leaders, Rajoelina pleaded to world leaders to act on climate change referencing the situation in the south of Madagascar. He also reported that a UN representative and the
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275:
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of Madagascar were also suffering from food insecurity due to fluctuations of the vanilla market and natural disasters, potentially indicating that the food crisis is spreading to other parts of Madagascar.
952:
679:
1603:
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436:(MSF) began to set up mobile clinics in the country in March 2021 in anticipation of the incoming drought. According to the organization, they have set up in the town of Ambovombe, in the southern tip of
707:
1209:
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1937:
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274:"impacted worse in low-income and underdeveloped nations amid a global pandemic". Reports of people eating raw red cactus fruits, wild leaves and locusts for months also arose. Meanwhile,
1695:
951:
Herrera, James P.; Rabezara, Jean-Yves; Anjara Fifi Ravelomanantsoa, Ni; Metz, Miranda; France, Courtni; Owens, Ajilé; Pender, Michelle; Nunn, Charles L.; Kramer, Randall A. (June 2021).
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1788:
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quoted WFP's chief Beasley as describing the crisis as "climate change-caused" and the first in modern history to be caused by such phenomenon. He also warned the situation will worsen.
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and have helped 4,339 suffering from different levels of malnutrition. MSF also warned that the condition of malnourished children further worsened by complicating diseases such as
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and not conflict, according to WFP official Shelley Thakral. The claim of the famine being caused by climate change was contradicted by a study released December 1, 2021 by
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reporting from there. As a result of the airing of the report, around 22,000 donors amounted to $ 2.7 million in aid, which will directly go to WFP to help on the ground.
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and a free stove kit to replace other resources. The butane gas, earlier considered a luxury, will be available as an alternative for energy substitution compared to
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to more than 100,000 people in the south providing food to children and pregnant women facing malnutrition. The embassy also donated further $ 7.5 million dollars.
990:
929:
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The WFP reported on 23 June 2021 that people were eating mud and that 500,000 were "knocking on famine's doors" while 800,000 others were directly heading to it.
1960:
1595:
1079:
702:
1417:
2070:
1791:[Famine in the South of Madagascar: we must "bring about a radical and lasting change", pleads Andry Rajoelina] (in French). Linfo. 19 July 2021.
576:
1395:
1507:
1181:
1929:
1717:
1530:
862:[The UN considers the Great South of Madagascar to be in "a situation of serious food insecurity"] (in French). Agence Ecofin. 10 July 2021.
387:
pledged an additional $ 40 million in aid in June to combat hunger in southern Madagascar during an announcement made by US ambassador to Madagascar
1146:
514:
1817:[Famine in southern Madagascar: the period between October and December 2021 promises to be difficult] (in French). Linfo. 19 July 2021.
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group also discussed the situation and pledged to do more to help the world's hungry and to combat climate change with Italian Foreign Minister
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209:
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2035:
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1235:[Madagascar – Food crisis: "the situation is extremely severe in the south", according to WFP] (in French). Linfo.re. 9 July 2021.
270:
On 30 June 2021, the WFP said that a "biblical" famine was approaching in several African countries, especially in Madagascar and that the
888:
256:
were further aggravating the circumstances. Humanitarian agencies also warned of water shortages and that a water pipeline inaugurated by
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caused hundreds of thousands of people, with some estimating more than 1 million people including nearly 460,000 children, to suffer from
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in 2019 did not reach to provide fresh water to some parts of the south, forcing people to move more than 15 kilometers to seek water.
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1213:[Global warming, Covid-19, political context ... In Madagascar, a dramatic famine with several factors] (in French). Nouvelobs
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Madagascar is frequently exposed to severe extreme weather and climate events. Between 1980 and 2013, Madagascar experienced 63 major
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953:"Food insecurity related to agricultural practices and household characteristics in rural communities of northeast Madagascar"
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By late June 2021, the WFP reported that 75% of children had abandoned school and were begging or foraging for food. Intense
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giving a conference on the issue. The G20 also announced the "Matera Declaration" a call to do more on food insecurity. The
1053:
2040:
1020:
919:
581:
144:
2045:
2025:
2020:
1789:"Famine dans le Sud de Madagascar : il faut "apporter un changement radical et durable", plaide Andry Rajoelina"
2050:
1210:"Réchauffement climatique, Covid-19, contexte politique… A Madagascar, une famine dramatique à plusieurs facteurs"
480:
My compatriots in the South are suffering a heavy toll from the climate crisis in which they did not participate.
311:
magazine. Al Jazeera published the story of a woman pleading for desperate help for her five-year-old girl in the
1326:"Climate, Not Conflict. Madagascar's Famine is the First in Modern History to be Solely Caused by Global Warming"
860:"L'ONU estime que le Grand Sud de Madagascar se trouve en « situation d'insécurité alimentaire grave »"
396:
370:
received backlash over the situation, with one journalist confronting him on the issue during a press conference.
351:
706:[In Madagascar, famine affects more than a million people] (in French). Media Part France. 8 July 2021.
411:. He instead pointed to political motives as well, such as the political instability in Madagascar for years.
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324:
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271:
261:
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1503:
544:
403:
1596:"U.S. Government Provides Nearly $ 40 Million in Additional Emergency Assistance for Southern Madagascar"
459:
received backlash over the edging famine, with a journalist confronting him during a press conference in
445:
332:
1815:"Famine dans le Sud de Madagascar : la période entre octobre et décembre 2021 s'annonce difficile"
1233:"Madagascar – Crise alimentaire : "la situation est extrêmement sévère dans le sud", selon le PAM"
732:"Assessment of Risk, Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change by the Health Sector in Madagascar"
531:
German Roman Catholic bishops have pled for help for children in southern Madagascar, with Archbishop
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201:
245:
has said that climate change has worsened the situation. The WFP further reported the impact of the
518:
116:
1988:
362:
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437:
1182:"Madagascar is on the brink of crisis – and a Hertfordshire charity is helping families survive"
605:
As of 3 October 2022, Madagascar reported 66,684 cases and 1,410 deaths from COVID-19.
1116:"Climate change has pushed a million people in Madagascar to the 'edge of starvation,' UN says"
448:(18 percent), and diarrheal diseases (14 percent). MSF has also begun to treat inpatient care.
982:
771:
753:
388:
205:
1662:[François Gemenne: "Famine is always a political process"] (in French). 6 July 2021.
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On 19 July 2021, Rajoelina called for a "radical and lasting change" during a summit of the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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731:
430:, where the organization is based, to donate and help increase the budget of £100,000.
347:
301:
By late July 2021, however, the situation was described as "famine" by outlets such as
79:
1841:"100,000 People in Southern Madagascar to Benefit from New U.S. Government Assistance"
2014:
1660:"François Gemenne : « La famine est toujours un processus politique »"
1084:
670:"UN says 400,000 are approaching starvation in Madagascar amid back-to-back droughts"
532:
427:
380:
197:
1566:"Une journaliste interpelle Andry Rajoelina sur la famine dans le sud de Madagascar"
196:
farmers and depend on their own agriculture and homegrown meals. In late June 2021,
1961:"Madagascar : 23 millions de dollars pour lutter contre la famine des enfants"
460:
193:
1568:[Journalist challenges Andry Rajoelina on famine in southern Madagascar].
1359:"Madagascar famine becomes first in history to be caused solely by climate crisis"
539:
repeated its warning that the country is on the verge of a "humanitarian crisis."
1473:
1930:"Famine-stricken Madagascar donations pour in from 'World News Tonight' viewers"
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1045:
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In August 2021, the food crisis was attributed to be the first famine caused by
228:
213:
1012:
968:
1686:"Gaz butane : 15.000 ménages vont bénéficier d'un kit de réchaud gratuit"
1147:"Biblical drought has left people 'eating ash and shoe leather' in Madagascar"
635:"Madagascar is headed toward a climate change-linked famine it did not create"
549:
535:
leading efforts to raise awareness of the situation of famine in the country.
415:
253:
242:
176:
132:
93:
1504:"'Unprecedented': Madagascar on Verge of World's First Climate-Fueled Famine"
757:
1688:[Butane gas: 15,000 households will benefit from a free stove kit].
472:
986:
775:
748:
1626:"S. Korea to offer $ 200,000 in emergency humanitarian aid to Madagascar"
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419:
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180:
1752:"Andry Rajoelina plaide en faveur des victimes du changement climatique"
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503:
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224:
172:
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In late July 2021, the U.S. embassy further expanded its aid through
408:
257:
188:
140:
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The government also issued a decree granting 15,000 households with
143:. Some organizations have attributed the situation to the impact of
1754:[Andry Rajoelina advocates for victims of climate change].
1013:"Humanitarian crisis looms in Madagascar amid drought and pandemic"
395:. The ambassador also urged the government to help its people. The
1899:"Famine crisis looms in Madagascar after worst drought since 1981"
1868:"German bishops appeal for Madagascar, plagued by drought, hunger"
889:"UN pleads for cash as one million people go hungry in Madagascar"
796:"Madagascar: Families eating mud due to worst drought in 40 years"
525:
361:
336:
312:
276:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
249:
closed markets and prevented migratory workers from finding jobs.
168:
1392:"Starving children in Madagascar 'do not have the energy to cry'"
736:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
1294:"'Nothing left': A catastrophe in Madagascar's famine-hit south"
1114:
Cassidy, Amy; McKenzie, David; Formanek, Ingrid (23 June 2021).
1080:"World Food Programme warns of "biblical" famine without action"
1418:"Child malnutrition expected to rise in drought-hit Madagascar"
703:"À Madagascar, la famine touche plus d'un million de personnes"
27:
Food insecurity in districts of southern Madagascar of mid-2021
1963:[Madagascar: $ 23 million to fight child starvation].
1531:"Study: Climate change not causing Madagascar drought, famine"
1477:
1448:"Madagascar is hit by the world's first climate change famine"
1259:"Le taux de prévalence de la malnutrition chronique en baisse"
1119:
376:
31:
730:
Rhino; Andrianjafinirina, Solonomenjanahary (December 2018).
920:"WFP: Catastrophic Hunger Descending on Southern Madagascar"
290:
change, COVID-19 and political instability in the country.
1989:"Why famine in Madagascar is an alarm bell for the planet"
1474:"Madagascar on the brink of climate change-induced famine"
1261:[Chronic malnutrition prevalence rate declining].
521:, also pled on social media for help for Malagasy people.
1718:"MSF steps up response to nutrition crisis in Madagascar"
315:
region in the southernmost region of Madagascar. Also,
1602:. United States embassy in Madagascar. 14 June 2021.
963:(6). Springer Science and Business Media: 1393–1405.
399:
pledged $ 200,000 in humanitarian aid to Madagascar.
115:
107:
99:
89:
70:
1987:
1288:
1286:
1208:
701:
84:Drought conditions in Southern Madagascar in 2021.
1207:Landaz, Mahaut; Garnier, Valentin (9 July 2021).
1986:Pilling, David; Bibby, Charlie (2 August 2022).
1176:
1174:
149:handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in the country
1319:
1317:
1315:
1046:"Drought and famine stalk desperate Madagascar"
628:
626:
624:
622:
478:
471:ambassador to Madagascar had recently visited
1560:
1558:
827:"Biblical Locust Plague Threatens Madagascar"
8:
1843:. U.S. embassy in Madagascar. 26 July 2021.
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577:Food security during the COVID-19 pandemic
219:An early report conducted in June 2021 by
78:
67:
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883:
881:
765:
747:
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1038:
618:
598:
515:Secretary General of the United Nations
2081:Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
1928:Castillejo, Esther (5 November 2021).
1184:. Hertfordshire Mercury. 8 July 2021.
1109:
1107:
452:including that of the United Nations.
1543:from the original on 15 December 2021
500:International Development Association
489:, president of Madagascar, July 2021.
185:locust plague of biblical proportions
7:
1940:from the original on 9 November 2021
1897:Bhuckory, Kamlesh (24 August 2021).
1529:Borenstein, Seth (1 December 2021).
1357:Rodrigues, Charlene (22 July 2021).
1909:from the original on 24 August 2021
1510:from the original on 28 August 2021
1484:from the original on 28 August 2021
1454:from the original on 28 August 2021
548:travelled to the area, with anchor
444:(affecting 22% of young patients),
2071:Environmental issues in Madagascar
1064:– via www.preventionweb.net.
918:Besheer, Margaret (22 June 2021).
837:from the original on 29 March 2013
286:symptoms of chronic malnutrition.
121:Severe drought, irregular rainfall
25:
1959:Floch, Fabrice (3 October 2022).
1878:from the original on 30 July 2021
1847:from the original on 26 July 2021
1821:from the original on 19 July 2021
1795:from the original on 19 July 2021
1764:from the original on 16 July 2021
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1371:from the original on 23 July 2021
1338:from the original on 23 July 2021
1300:from the original on 23 July 2021
1271:from the original on 15 July 2021
1126:from the original on 30 June 2021
932:from the original on 27 June 2021
899:from the original on 30 June 2021
866:from the original on 10 July 2021
806:from the original on 29 June 2021
221:Duke University School of Nursing
1732:from the original on 9 July 2021
1698:from the original on 5 July 2021
1666:from the original on 5 July 2021
1606:from the original on 1 July 2021
1239:from the original on 9 July 2021
1188:from the original on 8 July 2021
1159:from the original on 3 July 2021
1092:from the original on 1 July 2021
1056:from the original on 3 July 2021
1023:from the original on 8 July 2021
825:James A. Foley (26 March 2013).
710:from the original on 9 July 2021
682:from the original on 2 July 2021
647:from the original on 2 July 2021
329:Democratic Republic of the Congo
247:COVID-19 pandemic in the country
36:
1145:Jones, Harrison (1 July 2021).
794:Adjetey, Elvis (23 June 2021).
391:along with Malagasy President
1:
1866:Gomes, Robin (31 July 2021).
1722:www.doctorswithoutborders.org
1450:. TRT World. 27 August 2021.
200:, the chief of the UN-agency
2086:Climate change in Madagascar
2036:2022 disasters in Madagascar
2031:2021 disasters in Madagascar
1674:– via www.humanite.fr.
1506:. EcoWatch. 25 August 2021.
1390:Fox, Jackie (24 July 2021).
1324:Baker, Aryn (23 July 2021).
1296:. Al Jazeera. 23 July 2021.
633:Taylor, Adam (1 July 2021).
582:Climate change in Madagascar
455:The government of President
366:The government of president
223:found that three-fourths of
1760:(in French). 16 July 2021.
1572:(in French). 21 June 2021.
1267:(in French). 15 July 2021.
72:2021–2022 Madagascar famine
18:2021 Madagascar food crisis
2102:
2076:June 2021 events in Africa
1694:(in French). 6 July 2021.
969:10.1007/s12571-021-01179-3
2061:Agriculture in Madagascar
397:government of South Korea
352:World Weather Attribution
77:
45:This article needs to be
1726:Médecins Sans Frontières
475:to check the situation.
434:Médecins Sans Frontières
385:United States government
325:Central African Republic
272:SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant
262:government of Madagascar
227:farmers in the northern
2056:Disasters in Madagascar
358:Reactions and responses
749:10.3390/ijerph15122643
545:ABC World News Tonight
482:
446:respiratory infections
371:
127:In mid-2021, a severe
2066:Economy of Madagascar
365:
333:Republic of the Congo
2041:21st-century famines
1600:www.mg.usembassy.gov
202:World Food Programme
1019:. 12 January 2021.
404:University of Liège
402:United Nations and
111:June 2021 – present
103:Southern Madagascar
2046:Droughts in Africa
2026:2022 in Madagascar
2021:2021 in Madagascar
1757:Madagascar Tribune
1691:Madagascar Tribune
1480:. 27 August 2021.
1264:Madagascar Tribune
542:In November 2021,
438:Ambovombe District
372:
282:and shoe leather.
2051:Famines in Africa
1903:Times Live Zambia
831:Nature World News
495:of malnutrition.
389:Michael Pelletier
236:Causes and events
212:, in present-day
161:natural disasters
125:
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16:(Redirected from
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1424:. 29 July 2021.
1422:The East African
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1078:(30 June 2021).
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895:. 25 June 2021.
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678:. 26 June 2021.
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572:2022 food crises
519:António Guterres
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393:Andry Rajoelina
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1152:Metro.co.uk
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508:Ivory Coast
254:dust storms
229:Sava Region
214:South Sudan
206:1998 famine
194:smallholder
177:earthquakes
2015:Categories
1547:10 January
613:References
550:David Muir
416:butane gas
303:Al Jazeera
243:World Bank
155:Background
133:Madagascar
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1999:4 October
1971:4 October
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183:, and a "
181:epidemics
171:, severe
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1934:ABC News
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645:Archived
566:See also
420:charcoal
280:tamarind
260:and the
173:droughts
165:cyclones
147:and the
100:Location
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1851:26 July
1825:19 July
1799:19 July
1768:16 July
1736:10 July
1580:11 July
1536:AP NEWS
1432:29 July
1402:24 July
1394:. RTE.
1375:24 July
1342:23 July
1304:23 July
1275:15 July
1017:UN News
997:13 July
978:8222503
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767:6313613
504:Abidjan
442:malaria
335:and in
225:vanilla
129:drought
90:Country
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189:UNICEF
169:floods
141:famine
117:Theory
108:Period
593:Notes
526:USAID
506:, in
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337:Sudan
313:Anosy
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308:Time
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