1003:), which are seven kilometers apart, were attacked by several militants. The attack initially left 79 people dead and 75 wounded. Of the deceased victims, 49 were killed in Tchombangou and 30 in Zaroumdareye. A day after the attack, 21 more people were found dead and others succumbed to their injuries on Tchombangou, bringing the total death toll to 100. On 8 January, UN's High Commissioner for Refugees spokesman said that 73 people had been killed in the village of Tchouma Bangou and 32 in Zaroumdareye, making the total death toll 105. The government of Niger dispatched soldiers to the border after the attacks. The attackers are Islamist militants who arrived in the villages while crossing the border from
1477:
428:
416:
372:
221:
136:
239:
181:
62:
483:
474:
455:
337:
325:
311:
442:
201:
404:
388:
297:
122:
251:
517:
500:
349:
285:
165:
153:
267:
1122:
On 29 June, Boko Haram fighters opened fire on a bus along the road between Diffa and Maine Soroa, killing four civilians, including the bus driver, two villagers and a village chief; two more were wounded. The fighters then moved on another road and opened fire on a group of soldiers, wounding six
1118:
On 25 June, armed men attacked a village and nearby locations, killing a total of 19 civilians. Initially, the attackers stormed the Danga Zawne village, in the Tillabéri region, killing three people. They then attacked nearby farms, killing the other sixteen people.
1333:
On 17 August, suspected jihadists belonging to JNIM killed 17 Nigerien soldiers and injured 20 in an ambush near the town of
Koutougou. Over 100 assailants were killed when they retreated. The ISSP also attacked three villages, killing at least 50 civilians.
1412:
On 23 July, a clash occutred between the Niger army and jihadists near the village of Foneko along the border with
Burkina Faso resulting in the death of 15 soldiers with another 16 injured and three missing. 21 jihadists were also killed in the clash.
1131:
On 2 July, around 100 heavily armed “terrorists” riding motorcycles attacked the Tchoma Bangou village, killing four civilians. Security forces responded to the attack, starting a gun battle, resulting in the death of five soldiers and 40 terrorists.
933:, which resulted in 28 people killed. Both the December 2020 and January 2021 attacks were carried out during Niger's municipal and regional elections, while the February bombing specifically targeted members of the electoral commission.
1400:
On 24 June, an attack by jihadist militants killed 20 Niger soldiers and one civilian in village of Tassia.A report by Niger army also stated that dozens of militants were killed in the attack and reinforcements were send to the village.
1010:
Sometime before the massacre, two
Islamist militants who were seen in the area were killed by the local villagers. Those attacks are suspected to be in retaliation for those killings, according to the country's interior minister.
876:
Weak governance in the Sahel has been attributed the expansion of violent extremism in the region. The region's stability has been significantly impacted by frequent transfers of power, exemplified by Niger experiencing a failed
2237:
2267:
562:
1356:
From 15 to 16 October, six
Nigerien soldiers were killed in a series of clashes with terrorists near Niger-Burkina Faso border, officials claimed that in the same clashes' terrorists suffered 31 fatalities.
1429:
On
September 20, multiple jihadist attacks in Niger killed 12 Niger soldiers and wounded 30 others, as a retaliation the Niger armed forces launched air and ground assault killing more than 100 jihadists.
1173:
On 20 October, six members of Niger's national guard were killed and several others were wounded when gunmen ambushed a convoy carrying the prefect of
Bankilare and his bodyguards, who escaped unharmed.
929:
It is also the first year in which attacks were carried out with frequency in the country. Attacks were carried out every month of 2021. The previous biggest attack in Niger against civilians was the
2173:
1159:
On 25 August, hundreds of Boko Haram militants attacked a military post in Diffa, killing 16 soldiers and wounding nine others. In the ensuing gun battle, around 50 Islamist insurgents were killed.
2433:
2371:
2141:
2553:
1153:
On 16 August, gunmen on motorbikes stormed the village of Darey-Daye, Niger, opening fire against civilians while they were tending their fields, killing 37 people, including 14 children.
2345:
1110:
attacked the town in the late afternoon, riding in about 15 vehicles, but were pushed back by responding security forces during a long gunfight, in which six attackers were killed.
1955:
2403:
1057:
close to the Malian border, killing 137 people. The death toll would make the attack the deadliest committed by suspected jihadists in Niger's history. Newly elected
President
2613:
2045:
2205:
1858:
1318:
2293:
548:
211:
2583:
2227:
2259:
2105:
1893:
1150:, Tillabéri Region. As the soldiers were escaping and carried the wounded, a bomb exploded. Fifteen soldiers were killed in the attack, while six more are missing.
2493:
904:). The insurgency in the west of the country began with incursions in 2015 and intensified from 2017 onwards, with massacres carried out by groups affiliated with
1295:
In the first week of July, two leading members of the IS-GS were captured in a joint operation by
Nigerien and French troops near the border with Burkina Faso.
1084:, resulting in the killing of 16 soldiers and the wounding of six more. It was the first attack against soldiers in the country since the beginning of the year.
2319:
1135:
On 25 July, fourteen people were killed and one more was wounded as gunmen stormed the village of Wiye. Nine of the victims are killed while working at fields.
1409:
On 5 July, the Niger army killed more than 100 jihadists in ground and air operation as a response to the attack on 24 June which killed 20 Nigerien soldiers.
1381:,Niger. Militants numbering over 100 attacked at night while the soldiers were in a security mission. The attack also led to the death of about 30 militants.
1138:
On 28 July, 19 civilians were killed and five more wounded as militants stormed the village of Deye Koukou in the
Banibangou area, near the border with Mali.
1236:, killed seven children and wounded five others. Local media blamed Nigeria without providing evidence, and Nigeria said it was launching an investigation.
2163:
2015:
1276:. In pursuit of the attackers, Nigerien forces entered the Hamakat area of Mali, where they killed 79 terrorists. No casualties were reported by Niger.
2425:
2367:
1923:
3168:
1536:
2127:
1802:
1156:
On 20 August, gunmen opened fire against civilians who were praying at a mosque in the village of Theim, in the
Tillaberi region, killing 16 people.
870:
2977:
766:
3293:
1985:
1709:
1439:
3218:
2545:
878:
341:
1298:
On 14 July, one police officer and four civilians were killed in an attack near the border with Burkina Faso. Two terrorists were also killed.
2725:
2341:
1279:
From 13 to 19 March, Nigerien forces killed around 20 Boko Haram militants and arrested 83 others in an operation at the border with Nigeria.
2796:
2523:
1024:
3348:
1353:
and “kamikaze vehicles”. The attack left an additional two soldiers seriously wounded, while several dozen jihadists were allegedly killed.
866:
3040:
555:
2899:
356:
2871:
2821:
1945:
1087:
On 12 May, five villagers were killed and two more wounded after militants stormed the village of Fantio, in the Tillabéri region, during
2463:
1564:
1450:
1183:
862:
329:
2635:
2393:
975:
944:
2605:
803:
2037:
1648:
1592:
1393:
militants including a high ranking commander "Abdoulaye Souleymane Idouwal" and arrested another 31 militants in an operation in
832:
41:
2195:
1848:
1834:
756:
102:
3028:
2743:
2707:
2689:
2289:
1302:
882:
814:
396:
380:
3116:
2846:
1167:
On 11 October, ten people were killed and another was wounded when gunmen opened fire at a mosque in the village of Abankor.
771:
2771:
2653:
2575:
2075:
1674:
1239:
On 20 February, at least 18 civilians were killed during an attack on their vehicle by armed men near the border with Mali.
1170:
On 18 October, gunmen opened fire against a police station in Tillaberi, killing three policemen and wounding seven others.
2097:
1019:
On 21 February, seven members of the electoral commission were killed, and three others injured in a landmine explosion in
3142:
2671:
1287:
On 7 May, seven Nigerien soldiers were killed after their vehicle ran over a landmine near the border with Burkina Faso.
1883:
1467:
3368:
3353:
2485:
674:
1350:
1310:
533:
3003:
2315:
1619:
1072:
On 18 April, at least 19 civilians were killed and two wounded when armed men raided a village in Tillabéri Region.
1777:
1820:
459:
3193:
861:
forces originating from Mali. The insurgency has taken place in two distinct regions of Niger. In southwest, the
3268:
2232:
751:
609:
604:
3066:
2007:
1370:
3243:
2925:
1915:
1421:
On August 3, the Jama'a Nusrat ul-Islam wa al-Muslimin movement took two Russian citizens hostage in Mbanga.
869:
have carried out attacks in the tri-border area with Burkina Faso and Mali. Meanwhile, in the southeast, the
2951:
709:
684:
639:
1726:
3363:
3358:
1977:
1314:
901:
729:
699:
614:
53:
3318:
624:
1247:
On 16 June, around 40 terrorists were killed in a series of French drone strikes near the border with
1460:
1322:
1187:
1064:
On 24 March, at least 10 people were killed during attacks at two villages in the Tillabéri Region.
930:
819:
786:
619:
1197:
On 4 November, fifteen soldiers were killed as gunmen attacked a military outpost in the village of
2515:
2137:
1378:
1346:
1219:
On 20 December, Soumana Boura, a leading member of the IS-GS, was killed by a French drone strike.
1050:
1040:
896:
Niger faces jihadist insurgencies both in its western regions (as a result of the spillover of the
61:
1803:"'No room for dialogue': How abuses by Niger's foreign-funded army derail its anti-jihadist fight"
1517:
1216:
On 5 December, 12 Nigerien soldiers and dozens of terrorists were killed in a battle near Fantio.
2200:
2041:
1565:"US weighing options in Africa after Niger junta orders departure from key counterterrorism base"
1194:, killing 69 people. The mayor and the leader of a self-defence militia were among those killed.
704:
669:
664:
594:
420:
408:
140:
649:
1209:
On 5 December, hundreds of motorcycle-equipped rebels raided an international military base in
2455:
791:
781:
761:
679:
644:
599:
1981:
1569:
776:
724:
714:
689:
507:
488:
463:
1522:
654:
629:
503:
301:
2748:
1888:
1597:
1306:
1058:
734:
634:
392:
206:
3342:
1481:
1264:
On 10 February, at least 17 Nigerien soldiers were killed in the town of Intagamey.
1233:
1094:
On 30 May, four civilians and four soldiers were killed during a raid carried out by
1081:
1054:
909:
808:
739:
719:
482:
473:
454:
446:
336:
324:
316:
186:
2132:
1950:
1248:
1146:
On 1 August, Islamist militants ambushed and opened fire on a group of soldiers in
1103:
1035:
On 16 March, armed men on motorcycles attacked a convoy returning from a market in
846:
694:
659:
520:
432:
376:
1394:
1210:
1020:
17:
2067:
1751:
3219:"Niger in mourning after 'terrorist armed group' kill 20 soldiers, one civilian"
1088:
1036:
2228:"Niger announces three days of mourning after 137 killed in attack on villages"
540:
1191:
1095:
1047:
913:
352:
2426:"Thirteen Boko Haram fighters, four civilians killed in Niger, says military"
990:
977:
959:
946:
1853:
3294:"Africa Al Qaeda affiliate says it has taken two Russians hostage in Niger"
3169:"Several Nigerien soldiers killed in ambush near Burkina Faso, Mali border"
516:
499:
348:
284:
2368:"Boko Haram militants kill 8 in southeastern Niger, says defence ministry"
2128:"Suspected jihadists attack villages in Niger killing at least 137 people"
2071:
1455:
1198:
1107:
905:
897:
858:
441:
288:
278:
47:
2342:"Niger: 5 people killed during Ramadan celebrations in Tillabéri region"
1537:"Last French troops leave Niger as military cooperation officially ends"
3244:"Niger Army Says More Than 100 'Terrorists' Killed After Deadly Attack"
2398:
2168:
1541:
256:
244:
900:) and in its southeastern region (as a result of the spillover of the
893:
Several major attacks occurred in Niger between the 2010s and 2020s.
2978:"Two IS jihadists arrested in Niger joint operation: security source"
1147:
1061:
condemned the attacks and declared three days of national mourning.
226:
170:
158:
3041:"More than a dozen Niger soldiers killed in attack near Mali border"
2546:"More than a dozen soldiers killed, several missing in Niger attack"
2797:"France says killed suspect in 2020 murder of aid workers in Niger"
1337:
On 22 August, suspected Islamists killed 12 soldiers in Anzourou.
2038:"Seven election officials killed in landmine blast as Niger votes"
1500:
1390:
1374:
1273:
1272:
On 10 March, Nigerien forces were attacked in the western town of
1123:
of them. A gunfight erupted, and thirteen terrorists were killed.
1099:
854:
403:
387:
272:
127:
91:
1698:
1039:
by the Malian border to a nearby village in Southwestern Niger's
912:. In its southeastern regions, nevertheless, Niger mainly fights
1004:
850:
3194:"Niger Army Says It Killed 'Influential' Islamic State Fighter"
2744:"West Africa: Explosions, attacks in Mali, Niger kill over 100"
2726:"Gunmen kill up to 15 soldiers in southwest Niger, sources say"
2260:"At least 10 killed in southern Niger attacks: security source"
2068:"Seven Niger election officials killed by landmine on poll day"
544:
2900:"Niger's army entered Mali in hunt for 'terrorists': ministry"
2576:"Niger declares two days of national mourning after 37 killed"
2690:"Rebel attack kills 6 national guards in Niger's west region"
2196:"Gunmen on motorbikes raid Niger villages, kill at least 137"
3269:"Niger Says at Least 15 Soldiers Killed Near Burkina Border"
2772:"12 soldiers, 'dozens of terrorists' killed in Niger attack"
2708:"Niger declares two days of mourning after nearly 70 killed"
1710:
Niger Says 26,000 Displaced People in Southeast Are Now Home
1946:"At least 70 killed in suspected Islamist attacks in Niger"
1649:"Niger Parliament Votes in Favor of Foreign Troop Presence"
1849:"Dozens of civilians killed in terrorist attack in Niger"
1347:
over 100 Islamists killed 29 Nigerien soldiers in Tabatol
3067:"ECOWAS condemns killings of soldiers in Niger Republic"
2872:"Forty fighters 'neutralised' in drone strikes in Niger"
2847:"At least a dozen civilians killed in west Niger attack"
2654:"Ten Villagers Killed in Mosque Attack in Western Niger"
2606:"Gunmen kill at least 16 in latest Niger village attack"
2394:"Nineteen civilians killed in western Niger, mayor says"
1884:"Niger: More than 100 dead civilians in village attacks"
3091:
2926:"Niger Army Says 20 Jihadists Killed at Nigeria Border"
2636:"Boko Haram attack kills 16 soldiers in southern Niger"
2164:"Death toll from attack on Niger villages soars to 137"
2008:"Niger village attacks killed 100, says prime minister"
1213:, killing 29 soldiers. 79 of the invaders were killed.
2822:"'Children among dead' in Nigeria air attack in Niger"
873:
has established control in parts of southern Niger.
2098:"Armed men attack passenger convoy in Niger, kill 58"
1465:
3319:"At Least 12 Soldiers Killed in Niger Attacks: Army"
3117:"Suspected jihadists kill 12 Niger troops: State TV"
1023:. The attack was carried out on the same day of the
3143:"Niger: 6 soldiers killed in fighting near Burkina"
1916:"Death Toll in Niger Village Massacre Rises to 105"
1835:"Dozens killed in jihadist attack in western Niger"
1778:"Soldiers announce coup in Niger – DW – 07/28/2023"
1620:"Niger coup: Belgium won't suspend development aid"
1501:
Russia to sign military cooperation deal with Niger
1377:killed 23 Niger soldiers and wounded another 17 in
2672:"Three policemen killed in Niger jihadist assault"
2486:"Gunmen on motorbikes raid Niger village, kill 14"
1516:
2316:"Sixteen soldiers killed in western Niger ambush"
2290:"At least 19 people killed in west Niger attack"
1080:On 3 May, a military patrol was ambushed in the
66:The activity area of the IS-GS in Niger on 2021.
34:
3004:"5 Killed in Suspected Jihadi Attack in Niger"
941:On 2 January, the villages of Tchombangou (at
575:Jihadist insurgency in Niger
81:(9 years, 7 months and 2 weeks)
1978:"'Many Civilians' Killed in Niger Gun Attack"
556:
8:
1752:"Niger military coup: What you need to know"
1317:proclaimed himself the leader of a military
1593:"Canadian special forces pull out of Niger"
1321:. This led to a national and international
1563:Copp, Tara; Lee, Matthew (18 March 2024).
1232:On 18 February, an air attack on Nachade,
871:Islamic State in the West African Province
563:
549:
541:
60:
31:
2516:"19 Civilians Die in New Attack in Niger"
1518:"Niger: war at the heart of west Africa"
1878:
1876:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1643:
1641:
1493:
1472:
1440:American military intervention in Niger
1051:attacked Intazayene, Bakorat and Wistan
1675:"German army to abandon Niger airbase"
1626:. Belga News Agency. 25 September 2023
2894:
2892:
2292:. Al Jazeera English. 18 April 2021.
2078:from the original on 21 February 2021
2048:from the original on 21 February 2021
7:
2952:"Landmine Kills 7 Soldiers in Niger"
1926:from the original on 10 January 2021
1511:
1509:
1389:On 23 June, the Niger army killed 9
1025:presidential election's second round
845:Since 2015, the border area between
2616:from the original on 21 August 2021
2586:from the original on 21 August 2021
2018:from the original on 3 January 2021
1988:from the original on 3 January 2021
1958:from the original on 2 January 2021
1896:from the original on 3 January 2021
1861:from the original on 2 January 2021
1451:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso
1184:Islamic State in the Greater Sahara
863:Islamic State in the Greater Sahara
2556:from the original on 2 August 2021
2526:from the original on 2 August 2021
2318:. Al Jazeera English. 3 May 2021.
2296:from the original on 18 April 2021
2270:from the original on 26 March 2021
2208:from the original on 22 March 2021
2176:from the original on 22 March 2021
2144:from the original on 23 March 2021
2108:from the original on 17 March 2021
25:
2496:from the original on 27 July 2021
2466:from the original on 13 July 2021
2456:"49 Killed in Niger Armed Attack"
2406:from the original on 28 June 2021
1373::- On 21 March, An attack by the
2436:from the original on 5 July 2021
2374:from the original on 30 May 2021
2348:from the original on 13 May 2021
2240:from the original on 2 June 2021
1837:. france24.com. 4 November 2021.
1727:"Violent Extremism in the Sahel"
1475:
833:Islamist insurgency in the Sahel
515:
498:
481:
472:
453:
440:
426:
414:
402:
386:
370:
347:
335:
323:
309:
295:
283:
265:
249:
237:
219:
199:
179:
163:
151:
134:
120:
42:Islamist insurgency in the Sahel
2322:from the original on 3 May 2021
931:12 December 2020 Toumour attack
3065:Habib, Gift (16 August 2023).
1046:On 21 March, militants riding
767:Tchoma Bangou and Zaroumdareye
1:
3349:Jihadist insurgency in Niger
2344:. Africa News. 13 May 2021.
532:5,000+ deaths, circa 30,000
35:Jihadist insurgency in Niger
3385:
2140:in Niamey. 22 March 2021.
1699:Niger conflict (2015-2023)
1437:
460:Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi
3029:2023 Nigerien coup d'Ă©tat
1434:United States involvement
1098:militants in the town of
829:
584:
531:
526:
478:Abdulaziz Mahwaz Al-Jamal
363:
112:
78:6 February 2015 – present
70:
59:
39:
2370:. Reuters. 30 May 2021.
2233:The National (Abu Dhabi)
1053:, three villages in the
804:US military intervention
355:(partially aligned with
1731:Global Conflict Tracker
972:) and Zaroumdareye (at
883:successful coup in 2023
27:Civil conflict in Niger
1043:, killing 58 people.
879:attempted coup in 2021
857:has been a hotbed for
364:Commanders and leaders
1371:2024 Tillabéri attack
1315:Abdourahamane Tchiani
1188:attacked a delegation
902:Boko Haram insurgency
527:Casualties and losses
54:Boko Haram insurgency
2074:. 21 February 2021.
2044:. 21 February 2021.
1807:The New Humanitarian
1461:2023 Nigerien Crisis
1309:was detained in the
1190:led by the mayor of
991:14.90583°N 1.77667°E
960:14.83000°N 1.81250°E
534:internally displaced
487:Soumana Boura
3354:Civil wars in Niger
2732:. 15 November 2021.
2138:Agence France Press
1809:. 30 November 2021.
1311:Presidential Palace
987: /
956: /
2714:. 4 November 2021.
2696:. 21 October 2021.
2678:. 18 October 2021.
2660:. 13 October 2021.
2612:. 21 August 2021.
2582:. 18 August 2021.
2042:Al Jazeera English
2012:Al Jazeera English
1954:. 2 January 2021.
1922:. 8 January 2021.
1892:. 3 January 2021.
908:and the so-called
421:Abdou Sidikou Issa
409:Mahamadou Issoufou
231:Operation Naberius
141:Niger Armed Forces
18:2021 Niger attacks
3149:. 17 October 2023
3045:www.aljazeera.com
2876:www.aljazeera.com
2851:www.aljazeera.com
2826:www.aljazeera.com
2801:www.aljazeera.com
2776:www.aljazeera.com
2752:. 5 December 2021
2642:. 25 August 2021.
2552:. 2 August 2021.
2266:. 24 March 2021.
2236:. 23 March 2021.
2204:. 22 March 2021.
2172:. 22 March 2021.
2104:. 16 March 2021.
1624:Belga News Agency
1591:Pugliese, David.
996:14.90583; 1.77667
965:14.83000; 1.81250
840:
839:
539:
538:
262:
234:
216:
212:EUCAP Sahel Niger
192:
176:
108:
107:
46:spillover of the
16:(Redirected from
3376:
3369:Tillabéri Region
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3198:the defence post
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3123:. 23 August 2023
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3071:Punch Newspapers
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3037:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2930:The Defense Post
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2896:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2694:Associated Press
2686:
2680:
2679:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2522:. 29 July 2021.
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2492:. 27 July 2021.
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2462:. 12 July 2021.
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2402:. 26 June 2021.
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1982:Voice of America
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1920:The Defense Post
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1880:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1821:"Chad and Niger"
1817:
1811:
1810:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1723:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1570:Associated Press
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1525:. 11 April 2019.
1520:
1513:
1504:
1503:, 10 August 2017
1498:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1379:Tillabéri Region
1041:Tillabéri Region
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
997:
992:
988:
985:
984:
983:
980:
971:
970:
968:
967:
966:
961:
957:
954:
953:
952:
949:
835:
815:2023 coup d'Ă©tat
752:Agadez and Arlit
579:
578:
576:
565:
558:
551:
542:
519:
512:
502:
493:
486:
485:
477:
476:
468:
458:
457:
445:
444:
431:
430:
429:
419:
418:
417:
407:
406:
391:
390:
375:
374:
373:
351:
340:
339:
328:
327:
315:
313:
312:
300:
299:
298:
287:
271:
269:
268:
260:
255:
253:
252:
243:
241:
240:
230:
225:
223:
222:
210:
205:
203:
202:
190:
185:
183:
182:
174:
169:
167:
166:
157:
155:
154:
139:
138:
137:
126:
124:
123:
82:
72:
71:
64:
32:
21:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3327:
3325:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3202:
3200:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3121:Citizen Digital
3115:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3098:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3027:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2932:. 22 March 2023
2924:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2906:. 25 March 2023
2898:
2897:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2617:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2432:. 2 July 2021.
2424:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1725:
1724:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1655:. 22 April 2022
1647:
1646:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1523:Financial Times
1515:
1514:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1466:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1427:
1419:
1407:
1387:
1368:
1363:
1343:
1331:
1293:
1285:
1270:
1262:
1257:
1245:
1230:
1225:
1207:
1186:(IS-GS) gunmen
1182:On 2 November,
1180:
1165:
1144:
1129:
1116:
1078:
1070:
1033:
1017:
995:
993:
989:
986:
981:
978:
976:
974:
973:
964:
962:
958:
955:
950:
947:
945:
943:
942:
939:
927:
922:
891:
867:Nusrat al-Islam
843:
842:
841:
836:
831:
825:
824:
813:
675:2nd Tongo-Tongo
665:1st Tongo Tongo
630:Bosso and Diffa
580:
574:
572:
571:
569:
508:
504:Abubakar Shekau
496:
489:
480:
479:
471:
470:
464:
452:
450:
439:
427:
425:
424:
423:(2023–present)
415:
413:
412:
401:
400:
385:
384:
371:
369:
346:
334:
322:
310:
308:
306:
302:Nusrat al-Islam
296:
294:
282:
266:
264:
263:
259:
250:
248:
247:
238:
236:
235:
232:
229:
220:
218:
217:
214:
209:
200:
198:
197:
189:
180:
178:
177:
173:
164:
162:
161:
152:
150:
149:
135:
133:
121:
119:
94:
80:
79:
65:
51:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3382:
3380:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3310:
3285:
3260:
3235:
3210:
3185:
3160:
3134:
3108:
3083:
3057:
3032:
3021:
3010:. 15 July 2023
2995:
2984:. 10 July 2023
2969:
2943:
2917:
2888:
2863:
2838:
2813:
2788:
2763:
2749:Deutsche Welle
2735:
2717:
2699:
2681:
2663:
2645:
2627:
2597:
2567:
2537:
2507:
2477:
2447:
2417:
2385:
2359:
2333:
2307:
2281:
2251:
2219:
2187:
2155:
2119:
2102:www.abc.net.au
2089:
2059:
2029:
1999:
1969:
1937:
1907:
1889:Deutsche Welle
1872:
1840:
1826:
1812:
1794:
1769:
1758:. 28 July 2023
1743:
1713:
1702:
1691:
1666:
1637:
1611:
1598:Ottawa Citizen
1583:
1555:
1528:
1505:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1443:
1438:Main article:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1406:
1403:
1386:
1383:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1345:On 2 October,
1342:
1339:
1330:
1327:
1307:Mohamed Bazoum
1305:occurred when
1301:On 26 July, a
1292:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1244:
1241:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1206:
1203:
1179:
1176:
1164:
1161:
1143:
1140:
1128:
1125:
1115:
1112:
1091:celebrations.
1077:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1059:Mohamed Bazoum
1032:
1029:
1016:
1013:
938:
935:
926:
923:
921:
918:
890:
887:
838:
837:
830:
827:
826:
823:
822:
817:
811:
806:
800:
799:
795:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
748:
747:
743:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
591:
590:
586:
585:
582:
581:
570:
568:
567:
560:
553:
545:
537:
536:
529:
528:
524:
523:
436:
393:Mohamed Bazoum
366:
365:
361:
360:
345:
344:
332:
305:
304:
275:
207:European Union
144:
143:
115:
114:
110:
109:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
88:
84:
83:
76:
68:
67:
57:
56:
37:
36:
30:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3381:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:Tahoua Region
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3058:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3025:
3022:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1692:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1483:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1433:
1431:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1267:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:Maradi Region
1227:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1082:Tahoua Region
1075:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:Tahoua Region
1052:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1000:
969:
936:
934:
932:
924:
919:
917:
916:insurgents.
915:
911:
910:Islamic State
907:
903:
899:
894:
888:
886:
884:
880:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
834:
828:
821:
818:
816:
812:
810:
809:JNIM-ISGS war
807:
805:
802:
801:
797:
796:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
745:
744:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
620:Tchibarakaten
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
588:
587:
583:
577:
566:
561:
559:
554:
552:
547:
546:
543:
535:
530:
525:
522:
518:
514:
513:
511:
505:
501:
495:
494:
492:
484:
475:
469:
467:
461:
456:
449:
448:
447:Iyad Ag Ghaly
443:
437:
434:
422:
410:
405:
398:
394:
389:
382:
378:
368:
367:
362:
358:
354:
350:
343:
338:
333:
331:
326:
321:
320:
319:
318:
317:Islamic State
303:
293:
292:
291:
290:
286:
280:
276:
274:
258:
246:
228:
213:
208:
196:
193:
188:
187:United States
172:
160:
148:
147:Supported by:
142:
132:
131:
130:
129:
117:
116:
111:
104:
101:
98:
97:
93:
89:
86:
85:
77:
74:
73:
69:
63:
58:
55:
49:
43:
38:
33:
19:
3359:Diffa Region
3328:20 September
3326:. Retrieved
3322:
3313:
3301:. Retrieved
3297:
3288:
3276:. Retrieved
3272:
3263:
3251:. Retrieved
3248:defense post
3247:
3238:
3226:. Retrieved
3222:
3213:
3201:. Retrieved
3197:
3188:
3176:. Retrieved
3172:
3163:
3151:. Retrieved
3146:
3137:
3125:. Retrieved
3120:
3111:
3099:. Retrieved
3095:
3086:
3074:. Retrieved
3070:
3060:
3048:. Retrieved
3044:
3035:
3024:
3012:. Retrieved
3007:
2998:
2986:. Retrieved
2981:
2972:
2960:. Retrieved
2958:. 7 May 2023
2955:
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2929:
2920:
2908:. Retrieved
2903:
2879:. Retrieved
2875:
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2850:
2841:
2829:. Retrieved
2825:
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2800:
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2775:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2747:
2738:
2729:
2720:
2711:
2702:
2693:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2648:
2639:
2630:
2618:. Retrieved
2609:
2600:
2588:. Retrieved
2579:
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2549:
2540:
2528:. Retrieved
2519:
2510:
2498:. Retrieved
2489:
2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2459:
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2429:
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2397:
2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2284:
2272:. Retrieved
2263:
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2231:
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2199:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2167:
2158:
2146:. Retrieved
2133:The Guardian
2131:
2122:
2110:. Retrieved
2101:
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2062:
2050:. Retrieved
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2011:
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1951:The Guardian
1949:
1940:
1928:. Retrieved
1919:
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1887:
1863:. Retrieved
1852:
1843:
1829:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1781:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1755:
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1730:
1705:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1678:
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1652:
1630:25 September
1628:. Retrieved
1623:
1614:
1602:. Retrieved
1596:
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1568:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1540:
1531:
1496:
1428:
1420:
1411:
1408:
1399:
1388:
1369:
1355:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1286:
1278:
1271:
1263:
1249:Burkina Faso
1246:
1238:
1231:
1218:
1215:
1208:
1196:
1181:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1145:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1121:
1117:
1104:Diffa Region
1093:
1086:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1045:
1034:
1018:
1009:
940:
928:
895:
892:
875:
847:Burkina Faso
844:
573:
521:Abu Umaimata
509:
497:
490:
465:
451:
438:
433:Salifou Modi
377:Omar Tchiani
307:
277:
194:
146:
145:
118:
113:Belligerents
40:Part of the
3323:defencepost
3298:reuters.com
3273:defencepost
3096:www.msn.com
2676:Africa News
2082:21 February
2052:21 February
1787:28 November
1089:Eid al-Fitr
994: /
963: /
820:2023 crisis
700:Chinagodrar
640:Bani Bangou
615:Adrar Bouss
435:(2020–2023)
411:(2016–2021)
3343:Categories
3153:26 October
3147:Africanews
2756:6 December
2712:Al Jazeera
2580:Al Jazeera
2490:Al Jazeera
2201:Al Jazeera
1930:11 January
1679:Al-arabiya
1489:References
1192:Banibangou
1096:Boko Haram
1048:motorbikes
1037:Banibangou
982:01°46′36″E
979:14°54′21″N
951:01°48′45″E
948:14°49′48″N
914:Boko Haram
889:Background
792:Petel Kole
772:Darey-Daye
705:2nd Ayorou
690:2nd Inates
685:1st Inates
680:Baley Beri
670:1st Ayorou
353:Boko Haram
3127:24 August
3101:23 August
3076:16 August
3050:16 August
2982:France 24
2904:France 24
2620:21 August
2590:21 August
2022:4 January
1992:3 January
1962:2 January
1900:4 January
1865:2 January
1854:TRT World
1425:September
1395:Tillabéri
1211:Tillabéri
1108:jihadists
1102:, in the
1021:Tillabéri
757:Tillabéri
730:Koutougou
725:Intagamey
715:Intoussan
645:2nd Tilwa
605:Tabankort
600:1st Tilwa
383:–present)
279:Jihadists
261:(2015–24)
233:(2013–24)
215:(2012–24)
195:Training:
191:(2013–24)
175:(2014–23)
3303:3 August
3223:France24
3173:France24
2614:Archived
2584:Archived
2560:2 August
2554:Archived
2550:France24
2530:2 August
2524:Archived
2494:Archived
2464:Archived
2434:Archived
2430:France24
2404:Archived
2372:Archived
2346:Archived
2320:Archived
2300:18 April
2294:Archived
2274:26 March
2268:Archived
2238:Archived
2212:23 March
2206:Archived
2180:23 March
2174:Archived
2148:23 March
2142:Archived
2112:17 March
2106:Archived
2076:Archived
2072:BBC News
2046:Archived
2016:Archived
1986:Archived
1956:Archived
1924:Archived
1894:Archived
1859:Archived
1823:. SIPRI.
1756:BBC News
1456:Mali War
1445:See also
1397:region.
1260:February
1228:February
1205:December
1199:Anzourou
1178:November
1015:February
920:Timeline
906:al-Qaeda
898:Mali War
865:and the
859:jihadist
787:Adab-Dab
782:Gaigorou
650:Wanzarbé
625:Mangaïzé
595:Tlemsess
289:Al-Qaeda
87:Location
48:Mali War
3278:24 July
3228:26 June
3203:25 June
3014:28 July
2988:28 July
2962:28 July
2936:28 July
2910:28 July
2881:28 July
2856:28 July
2831:28 July
2806:28 July
2781:28 July
2730:Reuters
2640:Reuters
2610:Reuters
2500:27 July
2470:13 July
2410:30 June
2399:Reuters
2264:Reuters
2169:Reuters
1762:28 July
1736:28 July
1659:28 July
1604:2 April
1576:2 April
1548:2 April
1542:reuters
1341:October
1163:October
937:January
746:Attacks
735:Tabatol
635:Tazalit
610:Ouraren
589:Battles
510:†
491:†
466:†
257:Germany
245:Belgium
103:Ongoing
3253:5 July
2440:6 July
2378:30 May
2352:13 May
2244:31 May
1782:dw.com
1684:7 July
1482:Africa
1468:Portal
1417:August
1349:using
1329:August
1323:crisis
1148:Torodi
1142:August
1106:. The
881:and a
853:, and
777:Tillia
740:Teguey
720:Torodi
710:Taroun
506:
462:
395:(2021–
314:
270:
254:
242:
227:Canada
224:
204:
184:
171:France
168:
159:Russia
156:
125:
99:Status
3178:9 May
3092:"MSN"
2326:3 May
1391:IS-GS
1375:IS-GS
1366:March
1319:junta
1274:Tiloa
1268:March
1100:Diffa
1068:April
1031:March
855:Niger
798:Other
762:Kouré
695:Sanam
660:Midal
655:Abala
342:ISWAP
330:IS-GS
273:Italy
128:Niger
92:Niger
3330:2024
3305:2024
3280:2024
3255:2024
3230:2024
3205:2024
3180:2024
3155:2023
3129:2023
3103:2023
3078:2023
3052:2023
3016:2023
2990:2023
2964:2023
2938:2023
2912:2023
2883:2023
2858:2023
2833:2023
2808:2023
2783:2023
2758:2021
2622:2021
2592:2021
2562:2021
2532:2021
2502:2021
2472:2021
2442:2021
2412:2021
2380:2021
2354:2021
2328:2021
2302:2021
2276:2021
2246:2021
2214:2021
2182:2021
2150:2021
2114:2021
2084:2021
2054:2021
2024:2021
1994:2021
1964:2021
1932:2021
1902:2021
1867:2021
1789:2023
1764:2023
1738:2023
1686:2024
1661:2023
1632:2023
1606:2024
1578:2024
1550:2024
1405:July
1385:June
1361:2024
1351:IEDs
1313:and
1303:coup
1291:July
1255:2023
1243:June
1223:2022
1127:July
1114:June
1005:Mali
925:2021
851:Mali
397:2023
381:2023
357:ISIL
75:Date
52:and
3008:VOA
2956:VOA
2658:VOA
2520:Voa
2460:VOA
1653:VOA
1325:.
1283:May
1251:.
1076:May
1027:.
1007:.
3345::
3321:.
3296:.
3271:.
3246:.
3221:.
3196:.
3171:.
3145:.
3119:.
3094:.
3069:.
3043:.
3006:.
2980:.
2954:.
2928:.
2902:.
2891:^
2874:.
2849:.
2824:.
2799:.
2774:.
2746:.
2728:.
2710:.
2692:.
2674:.
2656:.
2638:.
2608:.
2578:.
2548:.
2518:.
2488:.
2458:.
2428:.
2396:.
2262:.
2230:.
2198:.
2166:.
2136:.
2130:.
2100:.
2070:.
2040:.
2014:.
2010:.
1984:.
1980:.
1948:.
1918:.
1886:.
1875:^
1857:.
1851:.
1805:.
1780:.
1754:.
1729:.
1716:^
1677:.
1651:.
1640:^
1622:.
1595:.
1567:.
1539:.
1521:.
1508:^
1201:.
885:.
849:,
3332:.
3307:.
3282:.
3257:.
3232:.
3207:.
3182:.
3157:.
3131:.
3105:.
3080:.
3054:.
3018:.
2992:.
2966:.
2940:.
2914:.
2885:.
2860:.
2835:.
2810:.
2785:.
2760:.
2624:.
2594:.
2564:.
2534:.
2504:.
2474:.
2444:.
2414:.
2382:.
2356:.
2330:.
2304:.
2278:.
2248:.
2216:.
2184:.
2152:.
2116:.
2086:.
2056:.
2026:.
1996:.
1966:.
1934:.
1904:.
1869:.
1791:.
1766:.
1740:.
1688:.
1663:.
1634:.
1608:.
1580:.
1552:.
1470::
564:e
557:t
550:v
399:)
379:(
359:)
281::
50:,
44:,
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
