Knowledge (XXG)

2023 Chilean constitutional referendum

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president elected by a majority vote and the vice-president by the second highest number of votes. In the event of a tie, a procedure would have been established to distinguish between the two highest majorities. The primary objective of the commission is to create a preliminary draft of a new Constitution for discussion by the 50 members of the Constitutional Council, beginning on June 7. Following the Assembly's establishment in June, the commissioners will join and be able to attend sessions and commissions, and have the right to speak, but not vote.
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Unlike the previous convention, the number of seats reserved for indigenous representatives was not fixed; rather, it will depend on the number of votes they receive. The commission's work period on the first draft was set from 6 March to 6 June, and the Constitutional Council would commence its work thirty days after its election on 6 June 2023. The council was given a deadline to deliver the draft constitution by 6 November, and a mandatory referendum was set to be held on 17 December 2023.
1042: 830: 776: 885: 1098: 803: 598: 404:, which has been described as far right, became the leading political force with 34% of the vote and 23 members, giving the party a veto right on amendments. President Boric’s left-wing coalition garnered about 28% and 16 seats, while a separate coalition of traditional right-wing parties gained more than 21% of the vote and 11 seats. Another seat was won by the Indigenous list. Centrist parties took the remainder of the vote while failing to gain seats. 988: 1249: 1175: 627: 488: 680: 935: 3604: 459: 38: 959: 542: 1228: 446: 1236: 707: 388:. As in the previous constituent body, there will be additional seats reserved for indigenous peoples, but this time they will be based on their percentage of votes, and not according to a number set in advance by ethnic group. There is also gender parity required, in which the lists presented by the parties 2774: 1397:
Chileans voted against the new constitution, with a turnout of just under 85%. This marked the second draft constitution to be rejected following a referendum, after the prior draft was defeated in 2022. This indicates a failure for both the left-wing and right-wing camps, who drafted the first and
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Chilean right-wing parties, which were opposed to major changes to the constitution, won a 3/5 majority of constitutional council members to freely draft a new constitution and removing the veto option for the left-wing camp. This marked a sharp shift from a left-wing majority that freely drafted a
275:
Lawmakers announced the "Agreement for Chile" in December 2022, as a second attempt to draft a new constitution with different rules. The agreement states that a group of 50 directly-elected constitutional advisors will draft the constitution based on a preliminary draft prepared by a commission of
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not participating in the agreement while agreeing to participate in the elections. This new system would involve two councils; a Congress-elected Council of Experts and a popular election of a Constitutional Council. In this first phase on 25 January 2023, Congress chose members on the Council of
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On March 6, 2023, the Commission of Experts was inaugurated at the Palace of the former National Congress of Chile. The inaugural session was chaired by Hernán Larraín, the 75-year-old dean of the commissioners. After the session, the Commission elected its president and vice-president, with the
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Council members would be directly elected in May, with equal representation of men and women and the participation of indigenous peoples. A three-fifths majority vote in the Council is required to approve articles, which is lower than the two-thirds majority required in the previous convention.
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At a communal level the option "in favor" would have won if counting only communes with less than 10,000 inhabitants, while the "against" option had in general an increasing share of the vote in more populated communes, reaching 58% of the vote if counting only communes with more than 100,000
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and too radical", was rejected by a margin of 62% to 38%. It was considered one of the world’s most progressive constitutions, but many voters found it too polarising, and controversies mired the process. Therefore, the current
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The table below lists weighted voting intentions from opinion polls in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication.
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24 experts appointed by Congress. Additionally, a 14-member body appointed by Congress will ensure that the proposed text aligns with the 12 institutional and fundamental principles outlined in the agreement.
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On 4 September 2022, a national plebiscite, best known as the "exit plebiscite", was held to determine whether voters agreed with the new Political Constitution of the Republic drafted by the
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Support for the "against" option was strongest in the central and northern parts of the country, while the "in favor" performed relatively better in the southern half of Chile, except in
2140: 1696: 3030: 2921: 2360: 1851: 2855:"Servel publica la nómina de los Partidos Políticos que dieron cumplimiento a los requisitos para participar en la campaña del Plebiscito Constitucional - Servicio Electoral de Chile" 2706: 2648: 2211: 2018: 2736: 2330: 1280: 412:
The proposed document was described as "conservative" and "market-friendly", with "strict rules around immigration and abortion", a fact largely credited to the efforts of the
2047: 3273: 1767: 233:
was held in Chile on 17 December 2023, to determine whether the public approved a new constitution drafted by an appointed committee of experts and amended by an elected
2495: 2627: 2951: 4534: 2685: 1885: 1924: 1945: 1799: 3119: 3554: 1637: 4638: 4539: 365: 3809: 3098: 2556: 4577: 3592: 2382: 2261: 3709: 3252: 855: 3570: 3445: 1731: 3498: 2232: 1666: 1584:, President Boric's party, there were calls to move into a political "offensive" following the success of the "against" option they had supported. 514: 4648: 3704: 2517: 2417: 2071: 1975: 3219: 4633: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4582: 4572: 4567: 4557: 2132: 1574: 249: 2913: 2352: 2111: 1859: 3470: 4159: 4154: 3819: 3814: 4653: 4587: 4562: 4234: 2203: 2010: 240:
The proposed constitution was rejected by a 12-point margin, with 56% of the electorate voting against the constitution and 44% in favour.
3395: 3339: 3310: 2322: 4149: 4144: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4069: 4059: 4054: 4049: 3157: 1018: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 1073: 392:, with measures in place to adjust should the election result in an imbalance (the final chamber must contain 25 men and 25 women). 255: 2464: 2039: 1616: 4515: 4509: 2826:"Tras encuesta digital: Partido de la Gente se inclina "A favor" de la propuesta de nueva Constitución con un 50,1% de los votos" 3418: 1759: 4499: 4494: 4240: 4215: 3585: 3245:"CNTV informa repartición de los tiempos en la franja electoral: ¿Qué pactos se inscribieron y cuántos minutos tiene cada uno?" 2180: 1191: 296:, who previously supported the Pinochet dictatorship, was chosen to head the Council of Experts to draft the new constitution. 3183:"Convocan a "Encuentro "Voto En Contra":150 org sociales, sindicales, políticas, diputados, ex constituyentes e intelectuales" 2485: 1592: 1566: 1253: 684: 573: 401: 361: 355: 339: 335: 280: 234: 2619: 2597: 2943: 4643: 4549: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4180: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4139: 4134: 4079: 3840: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3804: 3799: 3759: 2323:"Ad portas del fin de negociación: Partidos trabajan en redacción del acuerdo y órgano se llamaría Consejo Constitucional" 1531: 833: 806: 4064: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3859: 3274:"Opción "a favor" retrocede luego de 6 semanas al alza y llega a 32% (-3pts), mientras el "en contra" se mantiene en 50%" 2677: 2293:"Expertos empiezan en enero de 2023 y plebiscito se haría en diciembre: el calendario que fija el acuerdo constitucional" 1946:"Plebiscito: Chile rechaza propuesta de nueva Constitución con histórica participación de más de 12 millones de personas" 1881: 1558: 1534:
with areas that voted mostly for Boric showing a stronger vote for the "against" option and areas that voted mostly for
1203: 1068: 724: 491: 289: 264: 3527:""Nos da la oportunidad para pasar a la ofensiva": El reservado balance posplebiscito del partido del Presidente Boric" 1908: 1014: 4504: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 3869: 2767:"Amarillos llama a votar a favor: "Es mejor que la Constitución vigente para la estabilidad y el desarrollo del país"" 1791: 779: 655: 373: 284: 214: 3864: 3471:"Figuras de centroderecha firman carta criticando "lógica maximalista" de republicanos en el proceso constitucional" 3851: 3578: 3503: 4628: 3090: 1179: 1162: 938: 230: 1554: 991: 909: 752: 719: 518: 413: 279:
The agreement was reached on 12 December 2022, and ratified by the right-wing Congress a month later, with the
237:. The new text of the constitution was approved by the Council on 30 October and put to a vote on 17 December. 3244: 1527:
The "against" vote was particularly strong among women under 34 years of age among which 70.1% voted against.
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rejected first constitutional rewrite in 2021, and reflected disillusionment with the government of President
2944:"Partido Radical anuncia que votará En Contra de la propuesta: "No responde a las demandas de la ciudadanía"" 924: 696: 748: 308:
The new constitution was to be drafted by 24 experts and 50 constitutional advisors elected by direct vote.
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earlier that year. The proposed constitution, which had faced "intense criticism that it was too long, too
1260: 1126: 1102: 1024: 691: 1186: 1041: 913: 894: 829: 580: 844: 817: 2649:"Macaya (UDI) se la jugará para que el "A favor" sea la opción de los que estuvieron por el "Rechazo"" 775: 568: 4526: 4074: 3612: 3211: 1535: 1150: 1002: 970: 919: 551: 470: 293: 585: 2103: 1570: 1138: 1080: 948: 602: 597: 3061:"Regionalistas Verdes anuncian su respaldo a la opción "En contra" ante plebiscito constitucional" 1697:"Keys to understanding the new draft of Chile's Constitution: From the welfare state to the polls" 3621: 3608: 1581: 1265: 1133: 1109: 888: 638: 3555:"Daniel Mansuy: "Al gobierno de Gabriel Boric le quedan pocas semanas de espacio político real"" 2353:"Hay acuerdo entre partidos: órgano 100% electo y 24 expertos redactarían la nueva Constitución" 899: 884: 802: 614: 17: 2914:"PPD llamó a votar en contra de proyecto de nueva Constitución: "La propuesta es un retroceso"" 2133:"Parlamento chileno aprueba reforma que habilita nuevo proceso constituyente | DW | 11.01.2023" 1546:
President Boric stated that he would not seek a third referendum or constitutional convention.
4251: 3331: 3302: 2527: 2425: 1916: 1517: 1085: 839: 812: 763: 631: 377: 317: 220: 3499:"Pablo Ortúzar: "A la derecha le conviene cerrar tratos con un gobierno despelotado y débil"" 3149: 4226: 4191: 3120:"Nueva Constitución: DC votará "En Contra" en plebiscito y descartan posible tercer proceso" 2383:"Consejo Constitucional: Revisa el documento con todos los detalles del "Acuerdo por Chile"" 2262:"Consejo Constitucional: Revisa el documento con todos los detalles del "Acuerdo por Chile"" 2170: 2165:[Union democrata independiente (udi): a case of modernizing conservatism in Chile]. 1760:"Chilean voters reject conservative constitution, after defeating leftist charter last year" 1248: 1174: 987: 758: 731: 643: 626: 385: 323: 2885:"Partido Socialista define su postura por el "En Contra" ante el plebiscito constitucional" 1097: 2163:"La unión demócrata independiente (udi): un caso de conservadurismo modernizador en Chile" 1588: 1045: 529: 369: 1056: 609: 2454: 1852:"Plebiscito de salida: la instancia donde se aprobará o rechazará la nueva Constitución" 1612: 679: 2490: 1212: 790: 342:
before it begins its work, and the commission's text will be used as a starting point.
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is a 24 member body created to assist in the drafting of a new constitution by the
3559: 487: 2587: 3475: 1822:"Ya hay fecha: plebiscito de salida para votar una nueva Constitución será el 4" 963: 934: 556: 463: 458: 2518:"Chile: major blow to president as far right triumphs in key constitution vote" 2418:"Chile: major blow to president as far right triumphs in key constitution vote" 1638:"Chile votes in second referendum aimed at replacing Pinochet-era constitution" 958: 3531: 3400: 2072:"Chilean Political Parties Agree to Have Another Go at Rewriting Constitution" 1562: 1550: 943: 545: 2737:"Partido Republicano fija su postura a favor en el plebiscito constitucional" 2557:"Chile's far-right party wins most seats on constitutional rewrite committee" 2531: 2429: 2175: 1920: 3446:"Chileans reject conservative constitution to replace dictatorship-era text" 2561: 1732:"Chileans reject conservative constitution to replace dictatorship-era text" 997: 381: 259: 541: 2040:"Third Time's a Charm? Chile Embarks on a New Constitution-making Process" 2678:"RN define postura oficial por el A Favor del nuevo texto constitucional" 2459: 1051: 662: 2796:"Demócratas llama a votar "A favor" de cara al plebiscito - La Tercera" 3031:"PC definió su postura En Contra de cara al plebiscito constitucional" 1587:
Pundit Daniel Mansuy interpreted the result a defeat for the Chilean "
2707:"Evópoli confirmó lo esperado: Se suma al A Favor para el plebiscito" 2620:"Chile's Left Forced a New Constitution. Then the Right Took Control" 2233:"Chilean lawmakers reach agreement to start work on new constitution" 1667:"Chilean lawmakers reach agreement to start work on new constitution" 384:
in constituencies of between two and five seats corresponding to the
1976:"Chile votes overwhelmingly to reject new, progressive constitution" 2973:"PL oficializa su voto 'En contra' para el plebiscito - La Tercera" 2011:"Chile's conservatives win most seats on constitution rewrite body" 3603: 2592: 2204:"Chilean Congress approves bill to launch new constituent process" 1530:
The voting pattern was similar to that of the second round of the
1279: 331: 3002:"Plebiscito: Frente Amplio anuncia voto 'En contra' - La Tercera" 3396:"El mapa del voto al plebiscito en Chile, municipio a municipio" 3360: 3574: 1569:
for the defeat of the new proposed constitutional text. Pundit
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Various politicians of the centre-right and right-wing parties
93: 2455:"Chile constitution: Far-right party biggest in new assembly" 76:
Are you in favor or against the text of the New Constitution?
2486:"Chile: Far-right party on top in constitution rewrite vote" 1538:
displaying relatively more votes for the "in favor" option.
338:. Its primary objective is to draft a constitution for the 1573:
interpreted the result as a left-wing "vengeance" for the
2104:"Chile's New Constitutional Process Shifts to the Right" 1909:"Chilean voters decisively reject leftist constitution" 2161:
Valdivia Ortiz de Zárate, Verónica (25 January 2016).
1882:"Plebiscito de Salida: cuándo es y por qué es urgente" 1792:"Chile rejects second attempt to renew constitution" 1613:"Chile votes on new conservative draft constitution" 1284:
Person showing his support for the "Against" option.
4548: 4525: 4250: 4225: 4190: 3850: 3620: 99: 89: 81: 3091:"Chile: Acción Humanista llama a votar En Contra" 400:, whose approval rating stood at under 35%. The 3389: 3387: 3385: 1561:signed a letter in late December 2023 blaming " 3419:"¿Cómo fue la participación? ¿Qué aprendimos?" 3586: 3212:"✍ Carta abierta | "No hay razón suficiente"" 1725: 1723: 1721: 8: 3413: 3411: 1591:" in general and more in particular for the 29: 3593: 3579: 3571: 3148:Chile, Partido Humanista de (2023-09-07). 1400: 2174: 3238: 3236: 2389:(in Spanish). t13.cl. 13 December 2022. 2268:(in Spanish). t13.cl. 13 December 2022. 1291: 423: 105: 3394:Andrino, Borja; Hidalgo Pérez, Montse. 2139:(in European Spanish). Deutsche Welle. 1604: 1508: 1497: 1486: 1475: 1464: 1453: 1449: 1438: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1907:Schmidt, Samantha (5 September 2022). 1575:2022 Chilean constitutional referendum 1402:2023 Chilean constitutional referendum 250:2022 Chilean constitutional referendum 30:2023 Chilean constitutional referendum 28: 3176: 3174: 2411: 2409: 2333:from the original on 12 December 2022 2303:from the original on 17 December 2022 2098: 2096: 2066: 2064: 1986:from the original on 5 September 2022 1956:from the original on 4 September 2022 1927:from the original on 5 September 2022 1850:Armaza, Christian (26 October 2020). 1498: 1487: 1476: 1465: 1454: 1406: 368:in the same manner as members of the 7: 2363:from the original on 31 January 2023 2183:from the original on 26 October 2018 1786: 1784: 1754: 1752: 390:alternate male and female candidates 4639:Constitutional referendums in Chile 1510:Source: Servicio Electoral de Chile 1019:Social Green Regionalist Federation 2861:(in Mexican Spanish). 2023-11-15. 1888:from the original on 13 March 2022 25: 2942:S.A.P, El Mercurio (2023-11-07). 2883:Rodríguez, Ariadna (2023-11-01). 2735:Rodríguez, Ariadna (2023-10-27). 1832:from the original on 5 April 2022 1820:Fuentes, Cristóbal (2022-04-05). 3602: 3181:Igualdad, Partido (2023-08-15). 2765:Portilla, Claudio (2023-10-31). 2618:Nicas, Jack (17 December 2023). 2393:from the original on 13 May 2023 2359:(in Spanish). 12 December 2022. 2329:(in Spanish). 12 December 2022. 2299:(in Spanish). 12 December 2022. 2272:from the original on 13 May 2023 2202:Dispatch, Peoples (2023-01-15). 1398:second proposals, respectively. 1247: 1234: 1226: 1173: 1096: 1067: 1040: 1013: 986: 957: 933: 908: 883: 828: 801: 774: 747: 718: 705: 678: 625: 596: 567: 540: 513: 486: 457: 444: 213: 36: 18:2023 Chilean national plebiscite 3371:from the original on 2023-12-17 3361:"Resultado General de votación" 3342:from the original on 2023-11-13 3313:from the original on 2023-11-13 3284:from the original on 2023-11-13 3255:from the original on 2023-11-13 3222:from the original on 2023-10-28 3193:from the original on 2023-10-28 3160:from the original on 2023-11-01 3130:from the original on 2023-11-11 3126:(in Spanish). T13. 2023-11-08. 3101:from the original on 2023-11-05 3089:Chile, Redacción (2023-11-02). 3071:from the original on 2023-11-14 3041:from the original on 2023-11-07 3012:from the original on 2023-11-06 2983:from the original on 2023-11-12 2954:from the original on 2023-11-08 2924:from the original on 2023-11-01 2895:from the original on 2023-11-05 2865:from the original on 2023-11-19 2836:from the original on 2023-11-10 2806:from the original on 2023-11-06 2777:from the original on 2023-11-04 2747:from the original on 2023-10-31 2717:from the original on 2023-11-18 2688:from the original on 2023-11-04 2659:from the original on 2023-11-04 2630:from the original on 2023-12-18 2600:from the original on 2023-06-01 2588:"Far Right Holds Chile Hostage" 2569:from the original on 2023-05-18 2538:from the original on 2023-05-30 2498:from the original on 2023-05-24 2467:from the original on 2023-05-20 2436:from the original on 2023-05-30 2243:from the original on 2023-05-23 2214:from the original on 2023-05-17 2143:from the original on 2023-03-04 2114:from the original on 2023-05-25 2082:from the original on 2022-12-14 2050:from the original on 2023-05-19 2021:from the original on 2023-05-18 1884:. chile.as.com. 13 March 2022. 1802:from the original on 2023-12-18 1770:from the original on 2023-12-18 1707:from the original on 2023-11-01 1695:Laborde, Antonia (2023-11-01). 1677:from the original on 2023-05-23 1648:from the original on 2023-12-18 1619:from the original on 2023-12-18 4649:Chilean Constitutional Council 3525:Azócar, Vanessa (2023-12-29). 1565:" on behalf of the hard-right 356:Constitutional Council (Chile) 1: 4634:December 2023 events in Chile 2824:Aranda, Alonso (2023-11-08). 1577:aided by a "dirty campaign". 1532:2021 Chilean general election 3497:Soto, Marcelo (2023-12-28). 2516:Phillips, Tom (2023-05-08). 2416:Phillips, Tom (2023-05-08). 1858:(in Spanish). Archived from 1559:Independent Democratic Union 1204:Popular Green Alliance Party 492:Independent Democratic Union 360:The general 51 seats in the 304:Drafting of the constitution 290:Independent Democratic Union 85:New constitution not adopted 4654:Presidency of Gabriel Boric 3365:Servicio Electoral de Chile 374:proportional representation 336:second constituent assembly 267:continued to be in effect. 4670: 3367:(in Spanish). 2023-12-17. 3218:(in Spanish). 2023-09-27. 2684:(in Spanish). 2023-10-26. 2655:(in Spanish). 2023-09-02. 1074:Christian Democratic Party 704: 353: 315: 247: 3059:Rubio, Paz (2023-11-05). 2167:Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos 1509: 1499:Registered voters/turnout 1450: 1439: 1428: 1417: 1412: 1409: 1244: 1199: 1170: 1146: 1122: 1093: 1064: 981: 954: 878: 874: 852: 742: 715: 675: 651: 622: 593: 564: 481: 454: 443: 429: 256:Constitutional Convention 231:constitutional referendum 212: 203: 188:Registered voters/turnout 116: 113: 104: 74: 50: 34: 4192:Regional board elections 3479:(in Spanish). 2023-12-23 3427:(in Spanish). 2023-12-22 2176:10.4000/nuevomundo.68811 1218:Carlos Pichuante Verdugo 992:Communist Party of Chile 753:Socialist Party of Chile 372:, which is multi-member 4227:Gubernatorial elections 3852:Parliamentary elections 3156:(in European Spanish). 3097:(in European Spanish). 2920:(in Spanish). 24horas. 1103:Humanist Party of Chile 697:Rodrigo Caramori Donoso 322:The Expert Commission ( 159:Invalid or blank votes 3622:Presidential elections 3303:"Chile, Criteria poll" 3150:"Chile vota en contra" 1285: 1261:Religious conservatism 1254:Christian Social Party 1163:Marco Enríquez-Ominami 834:Liberal Party of Chile 807:Radical Party of Chile 433:Political orientation 362:Constitutional Council 350:Constitutional Council 340:Constitutional Council 327: 235:Constitutional Council 4527:Constituent elections 1370:13–15 September 2023 1283: 1187:Left-wing nationalism 1115:Claudio Ojeda Murillo 1030:Flavia Torrealba Diaz 914:Democratic Revolution 895:Libertarian socialism 581:National conservatism 4644:Referendums in Chile 3336:X (formerly Twitter) 3307:X (formerly Twitter) 2110:. 15 February 2023. 1982:. 5 September 2022. 1952:. 4 September 2022. 1151:Progressive Homeland 971:Democratic socialism 920:Democratic socialism 725:Democratic Socialism 552:Classical liberalism 471:Liberal conservatism 4252:Municipal elections 3332:"Chile, Cadem poll" 2682:Renovación Nacional 1403: 1321:8–10 November 2023 1081:Christian democracy 780:Party for Democracy 656:Party of the People 603:Amarillos por Chile 546:Political Evolution 285:Party of the People 271:Agreement for Chile 31: 2624:The New York Times 1862:on 31 October 2020 1582:Social Convergence 1401: 1346:2–6 November 2023 1286: 1134:Left-wing populism 1110:Universal humanism 889:Social Convergence 639:Christian humanism 4616: 4615: 3006:www.latercera.com 2977:www.latercera.com 2800:www.latercera.com 2015:www.aljazeera.com 1536:José Antonio Kast 1518:Magallanes Region 1514: 1513: 1390: 1389: 1273: 1272: 1086:Alberto Undurraga 845:Juan Carlos Urzúa 840:Social liberalism 818:Leonardo Cubillos 813:Social liberalism 764:Paulina Vodanovic 318:Expert Commission 312:Expert Commission 265:1980 Constitution 227: 226: 199: 198: 65: 64: 16:(Redirected from 4661: 4629:2023 referendums 3607: 3606: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3572: 3565: 3564: 3553:Sánchez, Jaime. 3550: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3432: 3415: 3406: 3405: 3391: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3243:Chile, C. N. N. 3240: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3187:Partido igualdad 3178: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3017: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2413: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2289: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2208:Peoples Dispatch 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2178: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2100: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2068: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2007: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1807: 1788: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1756: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1727: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1609: 1593:Republican Party 1567:Republican Party 1555:National Renewal 1404: 1292: 1251: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1177: 1100: 1071: 1044: 1017: 990: 961: 937: 912: 887: 832: 805: 778: 759:Social democracy 751: 732:Social democracy 722: 712: 709: 708: 682: 629: 600: 574:Republican Party 571: 544: 519:National Renewal 517: 490: 461: 451: 448: 447: 424: 414:Republican Party 402:Republican Party 328:Comisión Experta 281:Republican Party 217: 208: 207: 189: 106: 94:Official results 70: 69: 58:17 December 2023 52: 51: 46: 45: 41: 40: 39: 32: 21: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4544: 4521: 4246: 4221: 4186: 3846: 3616: 3601: 3599: 3569: 3568: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3538: 3536: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3510: 3508: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3482: 3480: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3455: 3453: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3430: 3428: 3417: 3416: 3409: 3393: 3392: 3383: 3374: 3372: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3345: 3343: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3316: 3314: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3287: 3285: 3278:Sitio Web Cadem 3272: 3271: 3267: 3258: 3256: 3242: 3241: 3234: 3225: 3223: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3196: 3194: 3180: 3179: 3172: 3163: 3161: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3133: 3131: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3104: 3102: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3074: 3072: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3044: 3042: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3015: 3013: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2986: 2984: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2957: 2955: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2927: 2925: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2898: 2896: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2868: 2866: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2839: 2837: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2809: 2807: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2780: 2778: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2750: 2748: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2720: 2718: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2691: 2689: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2662: 2660: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2633: 2631: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2603: 2601: 2596:. 23 May 2023. 2586: 2585: 2581: 2572: 2570: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2541: 2539: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2501: 2499: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2470: 2468: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2439: 2437: 2415: 2414: 2407: 2396: 2394: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2336: 2334: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2306: 2304: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2275: 2273: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2246: 2244: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2217: 2215: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2186: 2184: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2146: 2144: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2117: 2115: 2102: 2101: 2094: 2085: 2083: 2070: 2069: 2062: 2053: 2051: 2044:ConstitutionNet 2038: 2037: 2033: 2024: 2022: 2009: 2008: 1999: 1989: 1987: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1959: 1957: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1930: 1928: 1913:Washington Post 1906: 1905: 1901: 1891: 1889: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1865: 1863: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1835: 1833: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1805: 1803: 1790: 1789: 1782: 1773: 1771: 1758: 1757: 1750: 1740: 1738: 1729: 1728: 1719: 1710: 1708: 1701:EL PAÍS English 1694: 1693: 1689: 1680: 1678: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1651: 1649: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1622: 1620: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1589:political class 1544: 1395: 1298:Fieldwork date 1278: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1192:Cristián Cuevas 1046:Humanist Action 1003:Lautaro Carmona 710: 706: 615:Andrés Jouannet 610:Concertacionism 530:Rodrigo Galilea 449: 445: 422: 420:Party positions 410: 370:Senate of Chile 358: 352: 320: 314: 306: 273: 252: 246: 223: 206: 205: 204: 187: 111: 77: 68: 67: 66: 44: 43: 42: 37: 35: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4667: 4665: 4657: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4621: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4554: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4542: 4537: 4531: 4529: 4523: 4522: 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3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3600: 3598: 3597: 3590: 3583: 3575: 3567: 3566: 3545: 3517: 3489: 3462: 3437: 3407: 3381: 3352: 3323: 3294: 3265: 3251:(in Spanish). 3232: 3203: 3189:(in Spanish). 3170: 3140: 3111: 3081: 3051: 3037:(in Spanish). 3035:Cooperativa.cl 3022: 2993: 2964: 2950:(in Spanish). 2934: 2918:www.24horas.cl 2905: 2875: 2846: 2816: 2787: 2757: 2727: 2713:(in Spanish). 2711:Cooperativa.cl 2698: 2669: 2640: 2610: 2579: 2565:. 2023-05-08. 2548: 2508: 2494:. 8 May 2023. 2491:Deutsche Welle 2477: 2463:. 2023-05-08. 2446: 2405: 2374: 2344: 2314: 2284: 2253: 2239:. 2022-12-13. 2224: 2194: 2169:(in Spanish). 2153: 2124: 2092: 2078:. 2022-12-13. 2060: 2031: 1997: 1967: 1937: 1899: 1873: 1842: 1812: 1780: 1766:. 2023-12-17. 1748: 1717: 1687: 1673:. 2022-12-13. 1658: 1644:. 2023-12-17. 1629: 1615:. 2023-12-17. 1603: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1543: 1540: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1245: 1243: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1215: 1213:Animal welfare 1210: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1180:People's Party 1171: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1127:Equality Party 1123: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1000: 995: 984: 982: 979: 978: 976: 973: 968: 955: 952: 951: 946: 941: 931: 928: 927: 922: 917: 906: 903: 902: 897: 892: 881: 879: 876: 875: 873: 868: 863: 853: 850: 849: 847: 842: 837: 826: 823: 822: 820: 815: 810: 799: 796: 795: 793: 791:Jaime Quintana 788: 783: 772: 769: 768: 766: 761: 756: 745: 743: 740: 739: 737: 734: 729: 716: 714: 702: 701: 699: 694: 689: 676: 673: 672: 670: 665: 660: 652: 649: 648: 646: 641: 636: 623: 620: 619: 617: 612: 607: 594: 591: 590: 588: 586:Arturo Squella 583: 578: 565: 562: 561: 559: 554: 549: 538: 535: 534: 532: 527: 522: 511: 508: 507: 505: 500: 495: 484: 482: 479: 478: 476: 473: 468: 455: 453: 441: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 421: 418: 409: 406: 378:D'Hondt method 354:Main article: 351: 348: 316:Main article: 313: 310: 305: 302: 294:Hernán Larraín 272: 269: 245: 242: 225: 224: 218: 210: 209: 201: 200: 197: 196: 193: 190: 184: 183: 178: 173: 167: 166: 163: 160: 156: 155: 152: 149: 145: 144: 139: 134: 130: 129: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 102: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 75: 72: 71: 63: 62: 60: 55: 48: 47: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4666: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 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Index

2023 Chilean national plebiscite
Official results

commune
constitutional referendum
Constitutional Council
2022 Chilean constitutional referendum
Constitutional Convention
left-wing
1980 Constitution
Republican Party
Party of the People
Independent Democratic Union
Hernán Larraín
Expert Commission
Spanish
Chile
second constituent assembly
Constitutional Council
Constitutional Council (Chile)
Constitutional Council
elected
Senate of Chile
proportional representation
D'Hondt method
open lists
regions
alternate male and female candidates
Gabriel Boric
Republican Party

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