313:. Since 2011, this Druze-majority region has avoided participation in armed conflict, choosing instead to abstain from sending young men to mandatory military service and to act as a refuge for those fleeing the regime’s oppression. Their clear stance against extremist Islamic groups and their sect's global reputation for social and cultural openness challenge the regime’s narrative of 'confronting terrorism and protecting minorities.' Tensions in Sweida escalated dramatically on 28 February 2024, when a man died from gunshot wounds inflicted by the Syrian Armed Forces during a protest. This incident has significantly heightened community participation and intensified the demonstrations, with protesters now emphatically demanding the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2254, marking a pivotal shift in the community’s stance towards the government.
188:
177:
165:
336:
2652:
224:
370:. However, tensions continued between the government and the "reconciled" rebels. Conditions in the province were poor. Most people in Daraa live below the poverty line; the poor financial situation has led to high unemployment, especially among youth. Economic downturn and lack of security gave rise to crime and tribal justice, fueling the security chaos. In addition, forced conscription and arrests fueled anger against the Syrian government. The
931:
791:. This was after a civilian, who discovered that some of the division's commanders bombed a store used for keeping water well machinery, was shot dead by pro-Assad militants. This sparked fierce confrontations between locals and the 4th Armoured Division, killing three militants of the division and two residents. Anti-Assad activities had been rising in Zakiyah since the eruption of protests across Syria, and
2695:
211:
835:, escalated during the first week of September, with demonstrators prolonging their gatherings late into the night and establishing makeshift encampments with prominent banners. Protestors also disfigured a statue of Hafez al-Assad. Many protestors in opposition and SDF-held territories came out publicly in support of Suwayda residents. Protests in Daraa region also continued.
1873:
918:
On April 25, in response to the detention of university student "Hani Obaid" in
Latakia for supporting the Suwayda protests, demonstrators detained several military personnel including a regiment commander, a staff brigadier, a colonel, and the head of the Immigration and Passports Branch. The regime
384:
The majority of al-Suwayda residents are Druze, an esoteric religious group that has roughly one million adherents worldwide. Some locals are loyal to
Damascus , others are sympathetic to the Syrian revolution, and a third category are neutral or avoid politics, but all are united in their opposition
458:
salaries in August (to 85,940 Syrian pounds, worth $ 21.76 at the official exchange rate or $ 12.40 at the market rate), but increased fuel prices (to 8,000 Syrian pounds -$ 0.53- per litre from 3,000 pounds, and fuel oil to 2,000 pounds per litre from 700 pounds) and had been reducing subsidies for
869:
On
January 18, Jordanian airstrikes targeted civilian areas in the villages of Arman and Malh under the guise of disrupting drug trafficking. The attacks resulted in ten civilian deaths and sparked significant local unrest, particularly due to rumours that the Syrian regime provided the coordinates
878:
On 28 February 2024, one protester was killed by government forces, the first death in 6 months of anti-government protests. Following the incident, unknown assailants targeted Baath Party facilities and regime security points in the region, although these attacks did not result in any casualties.
732:
On 29 August 2023, demonstrations and civil disobedience continued. Al-Karama square in As-Suwayda city saw its tenth consecutive day of protest. Villagers from across western As-Suwayda province gathered in Ariqa, and provincial roads were closed. In eastern As-Suwayda, Ba'ath party offices were
618:
There were reports of government forces shooting on unarmed protestors in the Nawa and Da'el districts of Daraa city on 20 August. There were reports the next day that night-time youth protests near a military security building in Nawa, during which roads were obstructed using burning tires, were
393:
in 2015, who was killed in a car bomb widely attributed to pro-Assad forces. Balhous was an outspoken critic of forced military conscription, advocating for the Druze to only take arms defensively within their local areas rather than for broader regime initiatives. His death sparked significant
895:
took an unprecedented step by filing a lawsuit with the Public
Prosecutor concerning the fatal shooting of a peaceful protester by security forces on February 28. This marks a significant event in areas under regime control, as it is the first known instance where a legal complaint against the
305:
Triggered by a government decision earlier in the month to slash fuel subsidies, which more than doubled the cost of gasoline, the protests symbolized a boiling point of over a decade of accumulated grievances. These included government violence, deteriorating living standards, and a political
639:
The numbers protesting in al-Karama square grew on 24 August, according to opposition media, with slogans including "Syria yearns for liberty, Bashar must step aside," "In the name of Syrian freedom, Iran, recede," "The people of Syria demand liberty," and "May Syria prosper, down with Bashar
474:
In August, the 10th of August movement, a pan-Syrian protest movement, was launched in the coastal region, distributing thousands of pieces of paper with calls for an end to economic mismanagement and giving deadlines for pay rises and curbs on prices. Leaflets were distributed in
536:. In many places, protests took the form of holding up and photographing slips of paper with anti-government slogans in front of iconic locations. Protests continued in Daraa province on Saturday 19 August; protestors outside the Umayyad Mosque in Daraa city waved the
503:. The movement's declared goals include clandestinely working to activate "political consciousness among the Syrian people" to achieve "critical mass of support" required to overthrow the Ba'athist government, by wooing elements of the military and secret police.
2638:
694:. The same day, hundreds of demonstrators gathered at the Karama Square; chanting revolutionary slogans and demanding the prosecution of Bashar al-Assad in an international tribunal. The protestors further labelled the dictator as "the criminal of the
405:," as the community sought greater self-reliance in defense. The event also intensified mistrust towards the Syrian regime and its allies, highlighting their failure to protect the Druze and reinforcing a drive for local control over security matters.
2678:
842:, director of Suweyda24 news-outlet Nour Radwan stated: “In the areas where the regime has full-control, people are always watching us. People are really waiting to protest, but they are still scared of the security forces".
521:
was declared in
Suweida on Thursday 17 August. Targeting the police headquarters and the governor's office, hundreds of protesters chanted anti-government slogans, such as "Long live Syria and down with Bashar al Assad!"
679:. However, the Assad government's plans for an upcoming military crackdown were reported by opposition activists. Hundreds of protestors in Suwayda continued to chant anti-government slogans, demanding the overthrow of
2639:
Raising the slogan “The
Feminized Revolutionary Woman” as an affirmation of women's participation in the popular uprising... hundreds renew their demands for the departure of the regime in the center of the city of
768:." On 30 August 2023, reports regarding the Assad government's preparation for a large-scale crackdown to quell the uprisings in Southern Syria began to emerge. By the end of August, the mass-protests resembled the
2349:
2393:
819:
and other government-held regions. Thousands of protestors in
Suwayda chanted anti-government slogans demanding the resignation of Bashar al-Assad, resulting in the largest anti-regime rallies since the
915:" all over As-Suwayda, and blocked the display of regime symbols and Bashar al-Assad's images. This act of defiance marked a significant shift, the first of its kind since the protests began in 2011.
2327:
899:
On March 8, demonstrators showcased banners acknowledging the vital contributions of women to the revolution, highlighting their significant involvement from the start of the
Suwayda demonstrations.
290:, initially drawing hundreds of participants. These protests, which quickly expanded in scope and intensity, saw thousands by 20 August chanting slogans demanding the downfall of the authoritarian
671:
movement. Security forces were deployed to initiate a clampdown on protests in Daraa, Aleppo, Latakia, etc. Due to the presence of armed Druze militias, such as the "Men of
Dignity" group and
2416:
2482:
2438:
1582:
745:
in
Suweida were occupied and closed down by the protestors. Mass boycotts by residents in the city also led to the shutdown of government institutions. Demonstrations in the main square of
2371:
366:. The rebels also handed over their heavy weapons. Most rebels stayed behind, and continued to control various areas in the province, as well as the Al-Balad subdistrict of the city of
2243:
2811:
2460:
1638:
2637:
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, رافعين شعار “تاء التأنيث الثائرة” تأكيداً على مشاركة المرأة في الانتفاضة الشعبية.. المئات يجددون مطالبتهم برحيل النظام وسط مدينة السويداء ('
1759:
1058:
1162:
2131:
721:
across the country, particularly in the coastal regions where the 10th of August movement was amassing supporters. A spokesman of the 10th of August movement stated: "The
547:, one of the Druze spiritual leader, issued a statement on 19 August expressing concern about the economic situation and calling for action to achieve change and justice.
2357:
839:
742:
612:
394:
anti-government demonstrations, amplified by the community's growing refusal to serve in the Syrian army, and made Al-Suwayda a haven for those fleeing military service.
228:
1024:
2265:
2228:
2105:
641:
506:
At the same time, a declaration was released by the "Free Alawite Officers", who said they were speaking from "the heart of the Syrian coast" and specifically from
105:
510:, the hometown of President al-Assad. There were some reports of protests against deteriorating living conditions on Wednesday 16 August. Taxi and bus drivers in
2401:
2183:
1113:
401:
in July 2018, which killed over 240 people, deeply impacted the Druze community. This tragedy led to increased local armament and support for militias like the "
2279:
1190:
550:
On Sunday 20 August, the general strike deepened. Roads were closed, and Suweida's Department of Education announced the postponement of scheduled exams at its
2665:
374:
saw renewed military fighting between armed locals and the SAA, eventually leading to a truce and fragile government control, but unrest has continued since.
608:
2335:
725:
is very good at using violence against people. We are trying to reach a point in Syrian society where we don't give them a chance once we decide to start a
2569:
752:
Protestors in Suwayda raised slogans advocating solidarity with opposition-held regions in Idlib and other parts of North-Western Syria. Kurdish party
1084:
2079:
1211:
2424:
919:
dispatched military reinforcements to rescue the detained officers, but were surrounded, compelling the regime to release the student on April 28.
2776:
2595:
2504:
2490:
2446:
944:
2379:
1726:
2556:
632:
Protests continued on 23 August. Protestors had raided Ba'ath party offices across Southern Syria and blocked the highway connecting Suwayda to
2796:
2791:
2786:
2206:
309:
In response to widespread demonstrations, the Assad regime, known for harshly suppressing dissent, faces a particularly delicate situation in
2781:
2766:
2761:
2530:
2251:
1384:
2771:
2468:
2157:
1476:
911:" saw a pivotal protest in As-Suwayda, Syria. Demonstrators barred regime and Baath Party officials from accessing national monuments of "
2806:
1646:
2024:
1902:
1767:
1066:
1608:
1170:
2053:
1660:
1246:
1139:
1016:
753:
718:
629:
On 22 August, there was a youth protest in the town of Sayda, to the east of Daraa, calling for "the ousting of the regime".
579:. 42 protests were held across As-Suwayda governorate, and spread to the neighbouring province of Daraa, often known as the "
1489:
784:
355:
1328:
1301:
1274:
471:
There were scattered protests in the coastal region, traditionally more loyal to the government, through summer of 2023.
495:
populations), and the movement condemned violence and sectarianism. Many of the leaders of the 10th August movement are
1447:
972:
2191:
1963:
1793:
1121:
2287:
1397:
1371:
1194:
2582:
2801:
825:
667:
By the second week of the protests, commentators had begun describing the country-wide protest waves as a second
623:
600:
526:
1418:
1430:
2301:
1583:"Fear and uncertainty among residents of al-Qunaytirah and Daraa, as end of "settlement agreement" approaches"
749:
continued to be engulfed by anti-government slogans, such as: "Step down Bashar, we want to live in dignity".
757:
672:
424:
402:
398:
181:
132:
120:
1361:
Abdulrahim, Raja. "Rare Protests in Syria Summon Echoes of Arab Spring." The New York Times, 31 Aug. 2023.
2756:
2751:
1556:
1349:
1092:
949:
908:
832:
808:
58:
2729:
After Detaining Officers | Residents of Al-Suwaydaa Force the Regime to Release Arrested College Student.
335:
1114:"August 10 Movement': Who are Syria's new opposition group linked to protests in Suweida and elsewhere"
380:, in contrast, had been relatively peaceful in the civil war period. According to one analyst in 2018:
2350:"'Nothing left to lose': Syrian protesters reigniting 'noble' revolution, seeking 'removal of regime'"
1715:, vol. 39, no. 10, 2016, pp. 900-911. Taylor & Francis Online, doi:10.1080/1057610X.2016.1145957.
880:
544:
390:
371:
330:
799:
in August. Several houses of the 4th Armoured Division soldiers were burned down by angered locals.
779:
On 31 August, clashes broke out in the Damascene country-side between local people and militants of
619:
followed by confrontations between local fighters and government forces who later shelled the area.
2214:
912:
691:
551:
420:
215:
85:
408:
Further demonstrations erupted in 2020 and in 2022, including some violent protests in late 2022.
2259:
2222:
816:
463:, further diminishing the purchasing capability of civilians and deteriorated economic strength.
2132:"Suweida Rose for Freedom: The strike enters its third day with the expansion of demonstrations"
507:
2394:"Syria Protests Spurred by Economic Misery Stir Memories of the 2011 Anti-Government Uprising"
1711:
Abdel-Samad, Mounah. "ISIS as an Existential Threat to the Druze: The Struggle for Survival."
812:
773:
761:
711:
604:
580:
500:
348:
344:
322:
193:
62:
525:
In Daraa province, some villages participated in the strikes, with demonstrators raising the
412:
351:
326:
38:
17:
2625:
282:
On 17 August 2023, popular protests driven by escalating economic hardships erupted in the
1676:. European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, 2019. P. 2-3.
1471:
Flihan, Rima. "The Uprising in al-Suwayda Syria Presents the World a Moral Test – Again."
936:
734:
680:
661:
432:
291:
99:
81:
2679:
Why Did Tweeters Mock Assad's Regime's Celebration of the French Colonial Evacuation Day?
2666:
Analyzing Suwayda’s Protest Movement: Nonviolence, Solidarity, and Women’s Participation.
1702:. European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, 2019. P. 18.
2712:
After Detention of Officers | Regime Forces Bring Military Reinforcements to Al-Suwaydaa
2653:
The revolution is female”.. Women of Suwayda in the squares on International Women’s Day
1816:
686:
On 28 August, video footage emerged of security forces shooting to suppress protests in
780:
707:
568:
518:
459:
necessities, such as heating and cooking fuel. The decision led to a rapid increase in
440:
428:
416:
283:
136:
111:
1238:
1143:
930:
389:
This unity was particularly tested following the assassination of one of Druze leader
2745:
537:
533:
455:
448:
1846:
1700:
The Druze of Sweida: The Return of the Regime Hinges on Regional and Local Conflicts
1674:
The Druze of Sweida: The Return of the Regime Hinges on Regional and Local Conflicts
1530:
1512:
838:
Noting that anti-regime sentiments have become rife in previously loyalist areas of
356:
2018 offensive that brought Daraa and Quneitra under control of the Syrian Arab Army
1991:
792:
722:
657:
339:
Map of reconciliation areas in Daraa governorate, from July 2018-late February 2020
77:
362:-brokered reconciliation deals, in which they laid down their weapons against the
821:
796:
769:
695:
588:
584:
363:
295:
2696:
Activists in Suwayda Prevent Regime Delegations from Celebrating Evacuation Day
1933:
706:". Protests demanding the ouster of the Assad government also continued in the
2417:"Syria: clashes in Damascus countryside with Maher Assad brigade leave 5 dead"
2106:"US Army Chief Visits al-Hol; Russian Strike; Pakistani Influence on the Rise"
1419:[https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/syrias-druze-under-threat
1322:
1295:
1268:
926:
892:
858:
851:
746:
726:
676:
668:
576:
377:
310:
287:
2483:"'Bashar out!': Protests in southern Syria over economy now target president"
2184:"Syrians in rebel-held northwest show solidarity with anti-regime protesters"
2505:"Anti-Assad protests in Syria's Suwayda persist, fueled by economic turmoil"
1687:
Country of Origin Information Report Syria: The Security Situation June 2019
883:
called for calm and encouraged the continuation of peaceful demonstrations.
699:
460:
436:
2025:"Protests rock government-held areas in southern Syria as economy crumbles"
1760:"Protests rock government-held areas in southern Syria as economy crumbles"
611:. Protestors led mass demonstrations, and sit-ins and blocked roads to the
532:
On Friday 18 August, there were demonstrations across southern Syria after
2328:"Syria protests spurred by economic misery stir memories of 2011 uprising"
850:
On 28 November protesters demanded the closure of a Baath party office in
2080:"Daraa: Shelling and Clashes Following Protests Demanding Fall of Regime"
1609:"How Did Al-Suwayda Province Avoid the Syrian Civil War? – Navanti Group"
1212:"One person killed at anti-government protest in Syria's Sweida province"
703:
633:
592:
511:
496:
2570:
As-Suwayda residents fear new Jordanian strikes, calls for coordination.
575:. Protests erupted first in Karama Square in the Druze-majority city of
2596:
One person killed at anti-government protest in Syria's Sweida province
2439:"Syria: Five Killed in Clashes between Zakia Residents and 4th Brigade"
1999:
896:
security services for killing a civilian has been officially accepted.
788:
492:
488:
484:
444:
2677:"لماذا سخر المغردون من احتفال نظام الأسد بيوم جلاء المستعمر الفرنسي؟ (
1324:
Anti-government protests in #Syria's #Suwayda continue for the 5th day
675:, the Assad government has been more hesitant to launch crackdowns in
2728:
2711:
2557:
At least 10 civilians dead in suspected Jordanian air raids in Syria.
1817:"Syria doubles public-sector pay and cuts subsidies as economy sinks"
1045:
687:
649:
480:
476:
359:
1385:
Druze Protests in Syria's As-Suwayda: Why Now and Where Is It Going?
1270:
Hundreds protest against government in Syria's Suwayda – North Press
717:
By late August, Ba'athist security forces had carried out a wave of
2613:
Activists in Syria’s Suwayda file lawsuit against government forces
1903:"Is an Alawite protest movement emerging in Syria's coastal areas?"
1490:"Syrian government reaches reconciliation deal with rebels in Nawa"
2612:
738:
645:
607:, demanding the downfall of the Assad government and expulsion of
596:
572:
367:
334:
299:
210:
187:
169:
66:
1639:"Will Syria's Assad resort to violence as Suwayda protests grow?"
2694:"نشطاء حراك السويداء يمنعون احتفالاً لوفود النظام بذكرى الجلاء (
2048:
2046:
1488:
Khadder, Kareem; Gallón, Natalie; Westcott, Ben (19 July 2018).
1413:
Raydan, Noam, and Matthew Levitt. "Syria's Druze Under Threat."
1239:"Syria: Protests over growing economic hardship spread in south"
1140:"Syria: Protests over growing economic hardship spread in south"
653:
2372:"Assad's ruling party office shut by protests in Sweida, Syria"
1986:
1984:
1531:"Daraa — cradle of Syria's uprising turns into 'chaotic' south"
1513:"Daraa — cradle of Syria's uprising turns into 'chaotic' south"
554:
branch, with state media saying this was due to road closures.
2280:"Protests continue in Syria's Suweida province as shots fired"
2244:"Syrian protests enter second week with calls for Assad to go"
2158:"Strike and Demonstrations Continue for Fourth Day in Suweida"
1928:
1926:
1924:
1398:
Divide and Conquer: The Growing Hezbollah Threat to the Druze.
756:
also supported the protests, advocating the establishment of
737:. Around 57 protestors were arrested during the crackdown in
1448:"Syrian man dies of wounds from anti-Assad protest: sources"
977:
Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East
439:
on 15 August, down from 7,000 at the start of the year. The
431:
had become untenable for many households by the summer. The
1727:"2 killed, 7 wounded in rare Syria anti-government protest"
2531:"Five months of protests against the regime in As-Suwayda"
1059:"Anti-government protests in Syria continue for sixth day"
857:
On 22 December protests took place in Al-Karama Square of
2054:"Syria Today – Protests Continue; Russian Strike Kills 8"
1874:"سورية: "حركة 10 آب" تبدأ حراكها عبر توزيع آلاف المناشير"
435:
reached an unprecedented low of 15,000 Syrian pounds per
2461:"Syrians rally in south against Assad, economic decline"
1794:"Protests against living conditions spread across Syria"
2302:"UPDATE: Anti-Assad Protests Resurge in Southern Syria"
1897:
1895:
1661:
Syria's Druze Reject Calls for Anti-Government Uprising
443:
reported that 90% of the country's population lives in
298:. By 24 August, the protests had spread to the city of
256:
Thousands of activists in government-controlled regions
1992:"Protests erupt in Syria's Druze city over fuel hikes"
1841:
1839:
1837:
514:
staged two days of partial stoppages on 16–17 August.
343:
Daraa had been one of the main starting places of the
1297:
Night anti-government protest erupts in Syria's Daraa
1191:"Can Syria's anti-regime protests maintain momentum?"
1085:"Rare Protests in Syria Summon Echoes of Arab Spring"
1017:"Strike, protests in Syria's Sweida enter second day"
967:
965:
815:
regions. Small-scale demonstrations also occurred in
626:
expressed its support for the protests on 21 August.
2019:
2017:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1350:
Rare Protests in Syria Summon Echoes of Arab Spring.
831:
Protest activities in southern Syria, especially in
65:
regions, with minor anti-government protests across
2242:Michaelson, al-Omar, Ruth, Asmaa (28 August 2023).
2207:"Syria protests: New revolution or economic issue?"
1934:"Syrian army opens fire on people in Syria's Daraa"
644:. By 25 August, large-scale protests had spread to
567:On 20 August 2023, a large number of protestors in
272:
267:
241:
150:
142:
128:
92:
73:
52:
44:
31:
2583:Syria: New Wave of Violence After Protester Death.
1957:
1955:
1758:Chehayeb, Mroue; Kareem, Bassem (21 August 2023).
423:, rising crime rates in government-held areas and
1847:"Fuel price protests erupt in Syrian Druze city"
1685:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands,
760:process in minority provinces. Demonstrators in
640:al-Assad." Banners called for the imposition of
2205:Schaer, Albam, Cathrin, Omar (29 August 2023).
1507:
1505:
1503:
973:"Protests in southern Syria as economy worsens"
2812:As-Suwayda Governorate in the Syrian civil war
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
807:Protests continued on 1 September 2023 across
529:and chanting, "Bashar … Go! We want to live!"
347:in 2011, and largely under the control of pro-
1372:Sweida, Syria, and Regime Change Under Assad.
1206:
1204:
1163:"Syria Protest Update, August 29—September 4"
467:10th August movement and Druze general strike
8:
2264:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2227:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
306:stalemate that has left the war unresolved.
1557:"South Syria: The return of state failure"
824:in 2011. Demonstrators in Daraa waved the
28:
1964:"Syrian South Protests Living Conditions"
1632:
1630:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1133:
1131:
1872:دمشق, ليث أبي نادر ــ (11 August 2023).
1157:
1155:
1153:
385:to allowing the war into their province.
358:, many rebels forces in the area signed
2668:" Arab Reform Initiative, 24 Nov. 2023.
1431:Syrian Druze Turn Against Assad Regime.
1078:
1076:
961:
945:Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2023)
583:", with protests in the Daraa villages
2257:
2220:
1387:" Emirates Policy Center, 11 Mar 2022.
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
2615:", North Press Agency, 22 March 2024.
2415:Farhat, Beatrice (1 September 2023).
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
772:uprisings during the outbreak of the
88:, high inflation and state repression
7:
1725:Chehayeb, Kareem (4 December 2022).
1057:Haj Suleiman, Ali (25 August 2023).
795:had deployed military troops across
603:. They also chanted slogans of 2011
2733:Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
2716:Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
2655:– Al Hurra Channel – March 8, 2024.
1962:Awsat, Asharq Al (21 August 2023).
1792:William Christou (18 August 2023).
1713:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
1352:" The New York Times, 31 Aug. 2023.
1331:from the original on 25 August 2023
1304:from the original on 25 August 2023
1277:from the original on 25 August 2023
1249:from the original on 25 August 2023
1083:Abdulrahim, Raja (31 August 2023).
1027:from the original on 25 August 2023
1015:Suleiman, Ali Haj; Hezaber, Husam.
2489:. 1 September 2023. Archived from
2467:. 1 September 2023. Archived from
2445:. 1 September 2023. Archived from
1169:. 6 September 2023. Archived from
1046:https://www.syriahr.com/en/308993/
415:was in poor shape, exacerbated by
253:Thousands of protestors in Suwayda
25:
1815:Gritten, David (16 August 2023).
1637:Zaman, Amberin (30 August 2023).
1374:" Atlantic Council, 15 Apr. 2024.
1189:Davis, Hanna (7 September 2023).
609:Iranian presence from the country
32:2023–2024 southern Syria protests
2400:. 29 August 2023. Archived from
2378:. 30 August 2023. Archived from
2356:. 30 August 2023. Archived from
2334:. 30 August 2023. Archived from
2286:. 29 August 2023. Archived from
2190:. 25 August 2023. Archived from
1120:. 28 August 2023. Archived from
929:
719:arbitrary arrests and detentions
222:
209:
186:
175:
163:
106:Security Council resolution 2254
2572:" Enab Baladi, 22 January 2024.
1237:Sinjab, Lina (24 August 2023).
1138:Sinjab, Lina (25 August 2023).
581:Cradle of the Syrian Revolution
499:dissidents affiliated with the
2777:September 2023 events in Syria
2559:" Al Jazeera, 18 January 2024.
1475:, Lowy Institute, 4 Oct 2023.
595:. Protestors in Suwayda waved
1:
2797:February 2024 events in Syria
2792:December 2023 events in Syria
2787:November 2023 events in Syria
1663:." Al Jazeera, 14 Sept. 2015.
891:On March 4, local lawyers in
571:began protesting against the
491:(all places with significant
447:, and that more than half is
2782:October 2023 events in Syria
2767:2024 in the Syrian civil war
2762:2023 in the Syrian civil war
2700:The New Arab. 17 April 2024.
1940:(in Turkish). 21 August 2023
18:2023 southern Syria protests
2772:August 2023 events in Syria
913:The Great Syrian Revolution
294:, invoking memories of the
2828:
2807:Syrian democracy movements
826:Syrian revolutionary flags
766:bread, freedom and dignity
741:. The headquarters of the
601:Syrian revolutionary flags
538:Syrian revolutionary flags
320:
624:Syrian Democratic Council
615:headquarters in Suweida.
527:Syrian revolutionary flag
354:from 2012. Following the
246:
155:
98:Resignation of President
36:
1415:The Washington Institute
399:SIS attack on As-Suwayda
48:17 August 2023 – present
673:Sheikh al-Karama Forces
454:The government doubled
425:international sanctions
200:10th of August Movement
182:Sheikh al-Karama Forces
121:federalization of Syria
116:Change of ruling system
1698:Al-Lababidi, Mahmoud.
1672:Al-Lababidi, Mahmoud.
950:Syrian protests (2016)
870:for these airstrikes.
387:
340:
1402:Middle East Institute
785:4th Armoured Division
382:
338:
2493:on 1 September 2023.
2471:on 2 September 2023.
2449:on 3 September 2023.
2427:on 2 September 2023.
1764:The Associated Press
1197:on 8 September 2023.
1173:on 7 September 2023.
1124:on 5 September 2023.
573:Ba'athist government
372:2021 Daraa offensive
331:2021 Daraa offensive
119:Decentralization or
2602:. 28 February 2024.
2585:" DW, 7 March 2024.
2162:The Syrian Observer
2136:The Syrian Observer
2110:The Syrian Observer
2084:The Syrian Observer
2058:The Syrian Observer
1348:Abdulrahim, Raja. "
846:October to December
764:raised slogans of "
552:Damascus University
112:Baathist government
84:, economic crisis,
2664:Kanaan, Rowaida. "
2537:. 22 December 2023
2511:. 28 November 2023
2404:on 29 August 2023.
2382:on 30 August 2023.
2360:on 30 August 2023.
2338:on 30 August 2023.
2290:on 31 August 2023.
2254:on 30 August 2023.
2217:on 30 August 2023.
2194:on 25 August 2023.
1996:The Jerusalem Post
1770:on 23 August 2023.
1689:. The Hague. 2019.
1649:on 31 August 2023.
1589:. 21 February 2020
1218:. 28 February 2024
1146:on 25 August 2023.
1095:on 31 August 2023.
1069:on 26 August 2023.
879:Meanwhile, Sheikh
642:UN Resolution 2254
341:
276:1 protester killed
2802:Protests in Syria
1938:Türkiye Newspaper
1519:. 31 August 2019.
1429:Abumaria, Dima. "
774:Syrian revolution
605:Syrian revolution
501:Syrian opposition
345:Syrian revolution
323:Syrian revolution
286:majority city of
280:
279:
263:
262:
237:
236:
216:Syrian government
194:Syrian Opposition
16:(Redirected from
2819:
2736:
2725:
2719:
2708:
2702:
2692:
2686:
2675:
2669:
2662:
2656:
2649:
2643:
2642:), 8 March 2024.
2635:
2629:
2628:, March 4, 2024.
2622:
2616:
2609:
2603:
2592:
2586:
2579:
2573:
2566:
2560:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2423:. Archived from
2412:
2406:
2405:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2308:. 29 August 2023
2298:
2292:
2291:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2255:
2250:. Archived from
2239:
2233:
2232:
2226:
2218:
2213:. Archived from
2202:
2196:
2195:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2164:. 23 August 2023
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2138:. 22 August 2023
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2112:. 23 August 2023
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2086:. 22 August 2023
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2060:. 21 August 2023
2050:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2031:. 21 August 2023
2021:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2002:. 17 August 2023
1988:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1930:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1909:. 14 August 2023
1899:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1853:. 17 August 2023
1843:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1789:
1772:
1771:
1766:. Archived from
1755:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1722:
1716:
1709:
1703:
1696:
1690:
1683:
1677:
1670:
1664:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1645:. Archived from
1634:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1537:. 31 August 2019
1527:
1521:
1520:
1509:
1498:
1497:
1485:
1479:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1444:
1438:
1427:
1421:
1417:, 17 June 2015.
1411:
1405:
1394:
1388:
1381:
1375:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1193:. Archived from
1186:
1175:
1174:
1159:
1148:
1147:
1142:. Archived from
1135:
1126:
1125:
1110:
1097:
1096:
1091:. Archived from
1080:
1071:
1070:
1065:. Archived from
1054:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1012:
989:
988:
986:
984:
979:. 17 August 2023
969:
939:
934:
933:
909:Independence Day
833:Suwayda province
413:economy of Syria
352:Free Syrian Army
327:Daraa insurgency
292:Assad government
248:
247:
227:
226:
225:
214:
213:
191:
190:
180:
179:
178:
168:
167:
166:
157:
156:
39:Syrian civil war
29:
21:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2735:, 28 Apr. 2024.
2726:
2722:
2718:, 25 Apr. 2024.
2709:
2705:
2693:
2689:
2685:, 18 Apr. 2024.
2676:
2672:
2663:
2659:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2632:
2623:
2619:
2610:
2606:
2593:
2589:
2580:
2576:
2567:
2563:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2443:Asharq al-Awsat
2437:
2436:
2432:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2398:Asharq al-Awsat
2392:
2391:
2387:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2256:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2219:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1968:Asharq Al-Awsat
1961:
1960:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1775:
1757:
1756:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1710:
1706:
1697:
1693:
1684:
1680:
1671:
1667:
1658:
1654:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1563:. 16 April 2020
1561:AlJumhuriya.net
1555:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1511:
1510:
1501:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1473:The Interpreter
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1452:www.newarab.com
1446:
1445:
1441:
1437:, 14 June 2020.
1428:
1424:
1412:
1408:
1395:
1391:
1382:
1378:
1370:Flihan, Rima. "
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1347:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1307:
1305:
1294:
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1267:
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1236:
1235:
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1219:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1188:
1187:
1178:
1161:
1160:
1151:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1112:
1111:
1100:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1014:
1013:
992:
982:
980:
971:
970:
963:
958:
937:Politics portal
935:
928:
925:
905:
889:
881:Hikmat Al-Hijri
876:
867:
848:
805:
787:in the town of
776:in March 2011.
681:Bashar al-Assad
565:
560:
545:Hikmat al-Hajri
469:
433:Syrian currency
391:Wahid al-Balous
333:
321:Main articles:
319:
257:
254:
233:
223:
221:
208:
203:
185:
184:
176:
174:
173:
164:
162:
137:general strikes
100:Bashar Al-Assad
82:Bashar al-Assad
69:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2825:
2823:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
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2789:
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2774:
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2720:
2703:
2687:
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2604:
2587:
2574:
2561:
2548:
2522:
2496:
2474:
2452:
2430:
2407:
2385:
2363:
2341:
2319:
2293:
2271:
2234:
2211:Deutsche Welle
2197:
2175:
2149:
2123:
2097:
2071:
2042:
2013:
1980:
1951:
1920:
1891:
1864:
1833:
1807:
1796:. The New Arab
1773:
1743:
1717:
1704:
1691:
1678:
1665:
1652:
1626:
1600:
1574:
1548:
1522:
1499:
1480:
1464:
1439:
1435:The Media Line
1422:
1406:
1389:
1376:
1363:
1354:
1341:
1314:
1287:
1260:
1229:
1200:
1176:
1149:
1127:
1098:
1089:New York Times
1072:
1049:
1038:
990:
960:
959:
957:
954:
953:
952:
947:
941:
940:
924:
921:
907:On 17 April, "
904:
901:
888:
885:
875:
872:
866:
863:
847:
844:
804:
801:
781:Maher al-Assad
758:federalization
692:Suweida region
589:Jasem Sanamein
569:Southern Syria
564:
561:
559:
556:
519:general strike
468:
465:
441:United Nations
429:cost of living
417:hyperinflation
403:Men of Dignity
318:
315:
278:
277:
274:
270:
269:
265:
264:
261:
260:
258:
251:
244:
243:
239:
238:
235:
234:
232:
231:
206:
204:
202:
201:
160:
153:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
133:Demonstrations
130:
126:
125:
124:
123:
117:
114:
108:
102:
94:
90:
89:
75:
71:
70:
56:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2824:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2757:2024 protests
2755:
2753:
2752:2023 protests
2750:
2749:
2747:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2492:
2488:
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2478:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2395:
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2386:
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2373:
2367:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1879:
1878:العربي الجديد
1875:
1868:
1865:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1808:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1615:. 21 May 2018
1614:
1613:Navanti Group
1610:
1604:
1601:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1536:
1532:
1526:
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1514:
1508:
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1500:
1495:
1491:
1484:
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1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1351:
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1342:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1291:
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1276:
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1271:
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1261:
1248:
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1233:
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1217:
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1207:
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1201:
1196:
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1185:
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1177:
1172:
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1164:
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1145:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1107:
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1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1079:
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1073:
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1026:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
991:
978:
974:
968:
966:
962:
955:
951:
948:
946:
943:
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938:
932:
927:
922:
920:
916:
914:
910:
902:
900:
897:
894:
886:
884:
882:
874:February 2024
873:
871:
864:
862:
860:
855:
853:
845:
843:
841:
836:
834:
829:
827:
823:
818:
814:
810:
802:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
730:
728:
724:
720:
715:
713:
712:Daraa regions
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:revolutionary
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
637:
635:
630:
627:
625:
620:
616:
614:
610:
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602:
598:
594:
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586:
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