Knowledge (XXG)

20th Attack Squadron

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572: 716: 973:, West Germany, to provide forward tactical air control for U.S. Army, Europe, and Seventh Army operations. The squadron had only three 0-2A aircraft available until July 1974, when it began flying OV-10A aircraft. Engaged in close air support training during USAFE, NATO, and U.S. Army exercises, its pilots served as both ground and airborne forward air controllers. During training exercises, the 20th deployed to and flew from bases in Italy, Spain, Denmark, Turkey, England, Belgium, West Germany, and The Netherlands. In January 1976, the squadron moved with the 704: 3194: 454: 338: 446: 204: 692: 186: 2920: 323: 162: 353: 2520: 2462: 308: 2509: 2106: 151: 2707: 989: 49: 669: 2056: 1873: 840:
night difficult (night missions were particularly challenging and dangerous). Its lack of weaponry was also frustrating, as FACs could watch the enemy disappear while the strike aircraft were still en route. Frustrated FACs sometimes resorted to strafing the enemy with M-16 rifles fired out of the plane's windows.
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Four months later, on Christmas Day, Major Jerry Allan Sellers was killed when his O–2 was shot down during a night mission in which he saved a ground patrol from being overrun by illuminating ground targets with his landing lights so that gunships could direct accurate fire at the enemy. His lights
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by the PAVN in April 1972 made the 20th TASS return to FAC support from forward locations. It also temporarily tripled the squadron's sortie rate. When the North Vietnamese began to rocket Da Nang, the pilots of the 20th used their armed OV-10s to retaliate directly with rockets, strafing, and small
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In January 1969, the squadron began the transition from O-1s to the OV-10 Bronco. By July, the last O-1 was history, though the squadron continued to fly 0-2s. As of October 1969, 20th TASS aircraft, pilots and ground crews were assigned to 11 forward locations, five supporting the U. S. Army and six
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antiaircraft defenses were increasingly sophisticated and dangerous, however, and the slow, unarmored O-1 was ever more vulnerable to ground fire. In addition, its operational times were limited by its unsophisticated instrumentation and navigational equipment, which made flying in bad weather or at
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By early 1943, the unit had 30 officers and 234 enlisted. In January 1943, all of the 0A-10's were transferred to other units and the C-79, C-89 and C-91 were all occasionally grounded for extended periods as the ground crews attempted to deal with these non-standard aircraft. By June 1943, all had
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The squadron was fully operational by August 1965. It ran check flights for newly assigned aircrews, as well as flew visual reconnaissance and forward air control missions under various call signs. As it expanded, it stationed pilots and ground crews at several forward operating locations. However,
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By November 1944, the unit had finally started benefiting from the production of transport types in the United States, and could finally approach some semblance of standardization in its fleet. The last year of the war, with the general wind-down of the size and breadth of Sixth Air Force, saw a
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came on line. The O-2 was a modified Cessna 337 civilian plane. It was dual engined, with one engine at either end of the fuselage. The 20th was the first FAC squadron in Vietnam to receive it. The aircraft carried more ordnance, was capable of longer loiter times, had more power, and featured
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By this time, the Bird Dog's shortcomings were becoming apparent. It was a simple plane, easily maintained, highly maneuverable, and had good visibility. The fore and aft seating allowed both pilot and observer good views on both sides, and the high wing allowed a nearly unobstructed panorama.
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As Howard Field became more crowded with bomber units, the squadron moved in June 1943 to Albrook Field. By December 1943, the detachments in the Antilles, which had been leading essentially a separate existence from the "home" based Flight "A" in the Canal Zone, were finally detached from the
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remotely piloted aircraft on missions that include route reconnaissance, target marking, on-scene commander, intelligence-surveillance-and-reconnaissance, close air support and generally providing eyes, ears, and voice above the battlefield. In May 2016, the squadron was redesignated the
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On 19 August 1967, Captain Donald D. Stevens, flying an O–2, risked heavy ground fire, which damaged his aircraft, for eight hours during the medical evacuation of a wounded American soldier and the extraction of a ground team sent in to help him. His gallantry won him the
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missions directed naval gunfire as well as airstrikes. However, burgeoning antiaircraft defenses pushed the squadron's minimum operating level to 2,500 above ground level. By year's end, the risk had so increased that the squadron's Bird Dogs were withdrawn in favor of
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in the Canal Zone as part of what came to be known as Flight "B" (Reinforced) of the squadron to work with the Army 501st Parachute Battalion and the 550th Airborne Infantry, which were training to act as a rapid deployment force in the Panama Canal defense scheme.
1028:, Nevada. The activation ceremony for the squadron, held on 14 January 2011 at Whiteman, was attended by Ms. Angela Bennett-Engele, daughter of 20th Tactical Air Support Squadron Medal of Honor recipient Capt. Steven L. Bennett and her family. 922:
was hit by a surface-to-air missile shredding the Observer's parachute. Rather than leave his observer to his fate, Bennett crash landed in the Tonkin Gulf. The observer escaped the sinking plane, but Bennett drowned. He was awarded the
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in the British West Indies (some 1,200 air miles east of the Canal Zone) on 2 June 1941 to support the construction of the outer defense ring of air bases in the Caribbean after the United States obtained basing rights as part of the
473:, on 15 December 1940, but had only one officer and no airplanes until February 1941. The squadron became operational by March 1941 when the Squadron obtained its first aircraft from France Field's 16th Air Base Squadron, a 1877: 826:
FACs. During this period, it was decided that all cross-border flights would use call sign "Covey" and "Tally Ho" was dropped. In-country missions carried a variety of call signs, including "Jake" and "Trail".
673: 536:, Puerto Rico (Flight "C"). Flight "A" left the squadron entirely on 22 December 1941 when it was detached to the 92d Air Base Group at Waller Field, Trinidad. The C-47s were followed on 19 June by two 766:, which were very close to the Ho Chi Minh Trail, unlike Da Nang, which was the width of the country away. Other forward sites were added later for additional missions assigned to the squadron – 3178: 2909: 739:
it did not receive its full complement of over 30 Bird Dogs until the end of the year, as the turnover process from the U. S. Army was a slow one. The army was reluctant to surrender the
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squadron completely, and became assets of the Antilles Air Command, based at Borinquen Field, Puerto Rico, but dispersed throughout the Antilles. The unit was redesignated as the
3379: 1260:, 8 November 1965 (attached to Tactical Air Support Group, Provisional, 6250th 1–8 September 1966 and Tactical Air Support Group, Provisional, 6253d, 9 September-7 December 1966) 596:, a new Douglas C-47A and conducted long-distance flights with cargo and personnel to resupply and evacuation of the small radar sites spotted around the periphery of the Canal. 985:
missions to its tasks. In 1984, it lost all OV-10 aircraft, squadron aircrews ferrying them to George AFB, Calif, June–August 1984. squadron inactivated on 30 September 1984.
655:, Kentucky in airborne tactics and carried cargo about the United States. The squadron inactivated on 20 October 1949 and most of its remaining resources were absorbed by the 552:, a former Panamanian registered single-engine plane. These local acquisitions were a measure of the near-desperate need for transport aircraft being felt by the squadron and 3514: 852:
improved conventional navigation aids and in-flight instrumentation. Nevertheless, it had its own limitations. During this period, the squadron continued to fly 0-1s.
584:, which was converted from bomber to heavy transport configuration to meet Sixth Air Force's peculiar requirements for long frequent over-water resupply flights to 2902: 1667: 643:
medium transports in November 1948 and began transition training. In early January 1949, the squadron's air echelon deployed seven C-82s on temporary duty to
2045: 1834: 1808: 1782: 1756: 2451: 876: 686: 277: 3142: 3124: 3443: 2926: 2895: 1697: 612:. Routine transport operations within Panama, South and Central America continued, with a C-47 aiding a forest fire in the Peten region of Guatemala. 3154: 571: 2976: 2140: 875:, California. On 1 April 1973, it was inactivated and its service in Vietnam was over. In its nearly eight years in Vietnam, it had earned five 651:, Tennessee. The C-82s and aircrews arrived at Smyrna in late February 1949. While at Smyrna, the 20th trained with U.S. Army paratroopers from 3488: 2150: 1916: 1897: 66: 2970: 3394: 3220: 3099: 2964: 2722: 2702: 888: 647:, Nebraska, to transport supplies to snowbound ranchers and farmers, while the rest of the squadron moved at the end of January 1949 to 291: 3148: 2732: 1235: 935: 2994: 2014: 1972: 1940: 132: 3058: 2176: 113: 2982: 2958: 2742: 2737: 2038: 1630: 1263: 946:, Xiang Khoang Province Laos, and he was killed on the ground shooting it out with two PAVN companies attempting to capture him. 880: 281: 85: 1730: 715: 337: 3259: 3172: 2752: 2727: 2369: 904: 608:
gradual reduction in the previously hectic flight schedules for 20th crews. By this time, the Squadron had also received some
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in July 1942 and flew many different types of aircraft, several being one of a kind. The Squadron moved from France Field to
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The aircraft had yet to undergo the modifications that resulted in its designation as the XC-105. It was scrapped in 1945.
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Vietnam Air Losses: United States Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps Fixed-Wing Aircraft Losses in Southeast Asia 1961–1973
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German Junkers Ju 52/3m 42-52883 at Howard Field Zone, late 1942. The aircraft was designated as a C-79 in USAAF service
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After the end of the war, the squadron continued to provide transport for Caribbean Air Command, and was equipped with
3343: 3292: 2818: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2031: 1436: 1269: 1052: 974: 537: 377: 99: 997: 791: 703: 628:, which moved to Albrook in October 1946. In July 1948, its heavy transports deployed to Germany to assist with the 3119: 2611: 2226: 2181: 1838: 1812: 1786: 1760: 453: 59: 3104: 3053: 2853: 2653: 2648: 2437: 2379: 1400: 1228: 656: 625: 593: 81: 3079: 3012: 2627: 636: 3193: 884: 832: 809:
In July 1966, the squadron was tasked with a second area of operations. It was within North Vietnam, from the
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and passed its Broncos along to other USAF units. On 15 January, the 20th was transferred as a paper unit to
779: 708: 512:(impressed commercial DC-3s) from the United States. On 22 November 1941, six of the C-49s were detached to 2859: 2465: 2359: 2135: 2105: 1013: 743:(FAC) role, but had agreed to do so under an inter-service agreement that allowed them to have helicopters. 373: 369: 245: 209: 1701: 1221:
6th Air Force Base Command (later 6th Air Force Service Command, VI Air Force Service Command), 5 June 1942
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Flying with two or three airplanes, the Squadron began the first of a series of cross-country flights to
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and its reactivation at Whiteman took place on 14 January 2011. In May 2016, it was redesignated the
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supporting both aircraft until 30 June 2017, when it flew its last combat mission with the Predator.
1055:, flying its first combat mission in January 2017 while keeping the squadron involved in combat. The 954: 844: 859:
As the war wound down from 1970 through 1972, the squadron withdrew from its forward locations. The
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been reassigned out of the squadron. One replacement aircraft received by the squadron was the huge
3493: 3084: 3006: 2683: 2596: 2414: 2221: 2095: 2090: 1385: 1254:, 8 May 1965 (attached to Tactical Air Support Group, Provisional, 6250th 1 August-7 November 1965) 783: 740: 732: 505: 419: 415: 2429: 106: 17: 3468: 3359: 3307: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2570: 2555: 2540: 2483: 2409: 2374: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2067: 2059: 1313:
Albrook Field (later, Albrook Air Force Base), Panama Canal Zone, 9 June 1943 – 20 September 1948
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amphibians (which flew rescue missions in both the Pacific and Caribbean) and a locally procured
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The 20th TASS was activated again on 1 April 1990 at Shaw AFB, South Carolina, as part of the
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By the end of 1965, the 20th TASS was assigned the mission of directing interdiction of the
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and return. By May, the squadron began flying international flights, starting with one to
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On 11 July 1972 Major John Leonard Carroll a 20th TASS pilot on temporary duty with the
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drew heavy anti-aircraft fire, and he was shot down. He also earned an Air Force Cross.
2847: 1623: 924: 629: 565: 549: 482: 27:"20th Transport Squadron" redirects here. For the 20th Transport Squadron of 1943, see 2519: 1575: 3508: 3094: 1734: 823: 814: 652: 585: 581: 545: 478: 191: 942:, earned the squadron's third Air Force Cross. His aircraft was shot down over the 307: 2988: 2930: 2461: 1044:, reflecting its growing primary role in close air support of US coalition forces. 950: 848: 775: 720: 541: 529: 525: 513: 509: 474: 466: 400: 263: 2508: 1234:
314th Troop Carrier Group, 17 June 1948 – 20 October 1949 (detachment attached to
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Previously: Panama Canal Air Force (1940-1941); Caribbean Air Force (1941-1942)
2706: 1629:. Project CHECO, Headquarters Pacific Air Force. 30 September 1968. p. 6. 891:
with Palm. In addition, its pilots and crews earned many personal decorations.
787: 2279: 2274: 1415: 1016:, Missouri. A geographically separated unit, the squadron is assigned to the 939: 3312: 2813: 2773: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 1293: 1021: 867:
In January 1973, the squadron ceased combat. It turned over its O-2s to the
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The squadron's aircraft losses over the course of the war amounted to 31
755: 557: 493: 410:, it served notably for seven and a half years of combat duty during the 418:
were consolidated into a single unit. The 20th TASS was reactivated at
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Sixth Air Force (later Caribbean Air Command), 5 May 1945 (attached to
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0–1 Bird Dogs, flightline of the 20th Tactical Air Support Squadron at
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Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, 1 April 1990 – 31 December 1991
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in 1967. The O-2 was a temporary solution, meant to serve until the
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Sembach Air Base, West Germany, 8 January 1976 – 30 September 1984
987: 919: 714: 702: 690: 570: 452: 444: 1967:(reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. 1935:(reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. 414:, and was inactivated in 1973. While in inactive status, the two 1982: 1950: 1290:
507th Tactical Air Control Wing, 1 April 1990 – 31 December 1991
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601st Tactical Air Support Group, 1 May 1977 – 30 September 1984
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20th TASS OV-10 Broncos flying in formation at Shaw AFB in 1990
639:, Texas in September 1948. At Bergstrom, the squadron received 42: 1319:
Da Nang Air Base, South Vietnam, 8 May 1965 – 15 January 1973
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20th Transport Squadron aircraft – Howard Field, Panama, 1943
1881: 1837:. Gannett Government Media Corporation. 2012. Archived from 1811:. Gannett Government Media Corporation. 2012. Archived from 1785:. Gannett Government Media Corporation. 2012. Archived from 1759:. Gannett Government Media Corporation. 2012. Archived from 1427:
North American OV-10 Bronco, 1969–1973, 1974–1984, 1990–1991
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20th Tactical Air Support Squadron (United States Air Force)
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Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri, 1 January 2011 – present
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George Air Force Base, California, 15 January-1 April 1973.
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supporting the ARVN. Its headquarters remained at Da Nang.
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The 20th lost more than 70 pilots during the Vietnam War.
754:. The squadron's original forward operating bases were at 1890:
Hit My Smoke!: Forward Air Controllers in Southeast Asia
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71st Tactical Air Support Group, 15 January-1 April 1973
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The 20th Tactical Air Support Squadron was organized at
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1940–1949; 1965–1973; 1973–1984; 1990–1991; 2011–present
1151:(Light) and activated, on 26 April 1965 (not organized) 548:
trimotor, which was given USAAF serial 42-52883, and a
1668:"Fact Sheet: FAC in SEA, Forward Air Control Aircraft" 556:
at the time. In March 1943, a pilot was dispatched to
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on 19 February 1942. Some aircraft were detached to
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Patch with 20th Tactical Air Support Squadron emblem
1835:"Military Times Hall of Valor: John Leonard Carroll" 1809:"Military Times Hall of Valor: Steven Logan Bennett" 1731:"Personalized Tributes to the FACs Killed in Action" 422:
in 1990, and again inactivated on 31 December 1991.
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It received its first 3520:Attack squadrons of the United States Air Force 1961:Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II 1316:Bergstrom Air Force Base, Texas, 4 October 1948 1572:"20th Tactical Air Support Sq. Danang AB, RVN" 927:, one of only two awarded to FACs in the war. 719:0–1 Bird Dog of the 20th TASS taking off from 508:on 7 December 1941, the unit had received six 345:Patch with 20th Troop Carrier Squadron emblem 2903: 2445: 2039: 1892:. Manhattan, KS: Sunflower University Press. 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 969:On 1 October 1973 the 20th TASS activated at 864:bombs in addition to calling in air strikes. 292:Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm 8: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1284:601st Tactical Control Wing, 1 November 1975 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1691: 1689: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1484: 843:As a result, the 20th TASS began receiving 707:O-2A of the 20th TASS taxiing for takeoff, 575:Boeing XB-15 at Howard Field, Panama, 1943. 3282: 3205: 2948: 2910: 2896: 2888: 2837: 2712: 2525: 2452: 2438: 2430: 2244: 2046: 2032: 2024: 1424:Cessna O-2 Skymaster, 1967–1973, 1973–1974 687:Forward air controllers in the Vietnam War 3515:Military units and formations in Missouri 1215:Panama Canal Department, 15 December 1940 1178:on 19 September 1985. (remained inactive) 1137:on 19 September 1985. (remained inactive) 1008:The USAF again activated the unit as the 895:Losses and awards for Gallantry in Action 663:Combat Operations in Vietnam 1965 to 1973 659:, which activated at Smyrna in November. 564:tri-motor (lately of the Italian airline 133:Learn how and when to remove this message 2007:Alae Supra Canalem: Wings Over the Canal 1911:. Naperville, IL: Midland Publications. 1698:"The 20th Tactical Air Support Squadron" 1242:(Provisional) 29 July – 19 October 1948) 1480: 1460: 1000:, it was inactivated 31 December 1991. 936:Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Air Force Base 1929:Air Force Combat Units of World War II 1525:. Air Force Historical Research Agency 1376:Boeing XB-15 (later XC-105), 1943–1944 981:, West Germany. In May 1981, it added 592:. But the unit also got the first two 144: 889:Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Crosses 616:Postwar operations and Berlin Airlift 332:(Unapproved, used during Vietnam War) 7: 2009:. Nashville, TN: Turner Publishing. 1882:Air Force Historical Research Agency 1523:"Factsheet 20 Attack Squadron (ACC)" 1397:Fairchild UC-61 Forwarder, 1943–1945 403:, until it was inactivated in 1949. 376:, Missouri. It currently flies the 315:20th Reconnaissance Squadron emblem 71:adding citations to reliable sources 391:It was originally activated as the 1624:"Visual Reconnaissance in I Corps" 1574:. squawk-flash.org. Archived from 1275:6498th Air Base Wing, 27 June 1972 1236:United States Air Forces in Europe 1166:, and activated on 1 October 1973. 1164:20th Tactical Air Support Squadron 1149:20th Tactical Air Support Squadron 1135:20th Tactical Air Support Squadron 1131:20th Tactical Air Support Squadron 1004:Unmanned aerial vehicle operations 408:20th Tactical Air Support Squadron 25: 18:20th Tactical Air Support Squadron 1636:from the original on 28 July 2018 1521:Bailey, Carl E. (8 August 2017). 1409:Douglas C-54 Skymaster, 1946–1948 1224:Panama Air Depot, 1 December 1944 1218:Panama Air Depot, 1 February 1941 938:and flying an O-1G Bird Dog as a 881:Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards 723:, Quảng Trị Province, August 1967 425:The unit was redesignated as the 3192: 2918: 2705: 2518: 2507: 2460: 2141:Air Force Technical Applications 2104: 2054: 1876: This article incorporates 1871: 1412:Fairchild C-82 Packet, 1948–1949 1406:Curtiss C-46 Commando, 1945–1947 1264:504th Tactical Air Support Group 1169:Inactivated on 30 September 1984 667: 624:in 1946. It was attached to the 399:unit in Panama during and after 351: 336: 321: 306: 289:Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 282:Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 202: 184: 160: 47: 2151:United States Air Force Warfare 1248:, 26 April 1965 (not organized) 1024:, both of which are located at 998:507th Tactical Air Control Wing 604:(Special) on 13 November 1943. 58:needs additional citations for 1570:Kimbrough, Kenneth K. (2007). 1421:Cessna O-1 Bird Dog, 1965–1969 1124:Inactivated on 20 October 1949 635:The 20th moved from Panama to 499:Destroyers for Bases Agreement 1: 3412:United States Army Air Forces 1958:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) . 1926:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) . 1431:General Atomics MQ-1 Predator 1100:(Special) on 13 November 1943 1086:Activated on 15 December 1940 1061:General Atomics MQ-1 Predator 1037:General Atomics MQ-1 Predator 869:Republic of Vietnam Air Force 1258:505th Tactical Control Group 1193:20th Reconnaissance Squadron 1186:Inactivated 31 December 1991 1051:began its transition to the 1033:20th Reconnaissance Squadron 1010:20th Reconnaissance Squadron 932:56th Special Operations Wing 532:, Trinidad (Flight "A") and 427:20th Reconnaissance Squadron 1437:General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper 1270:366th Tactical Fighter Wing 1198:Activated on 1 January 2011 1176:20th Troop Carrier Squadron 1159:Inactivated on 1 April 1973 1119:20th Troop Carrier Squadron 1112:20th Troop Carrier Squadron 1105:20th Troop Carrier Squadron 1098:20th Troop Carrier Squadron 1091:20th Troop Carrier Squadron 1072:20th Troop Carrier Squadron 1053:General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper 975:601st Tactical Control Wing 877:Presidential Unit Citations 602:20th Troop Carrier Squadron 560:, Chile, to fly an Italian 538:Consolidated OA-10 Catalina 522:20th Troop Carrier Squadron 378:General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper 303:20th Attack Squadron emblem 3536: 2370:93rd Air Ground Operations 1296:, 1 January 2011 – present 1121:, Medium on 4 October 1948 684: 678: 594:Fairchild UC-61 Forwarders 568:) back to the Canal Zone. 347:(Approved 13 January 1943) 278:Presidential Unit Citation 166:U.S. Air Force MQ-9 Reaper 33: 26: 3407: 3190: 2937: 2505: 2400:505th Command and Control 2102: 1401:Beechcraft C-45 Expeditor 1370:Hamilton UC-89, 1942–1943 1229:314th Troop Carrier Group 1181:Activated on 1 April 1990 914:On 29 June 1972, Captain 813:30 miles northward along 657:316th Troop Carrier Group 626:314th Troop Carrier Group 544:. It also flew a single 406:Activated in 1965 as the 159: 2628:Monkey Mountain Facility 637:Bergstrom Air Force Base 520:The squadron became the 395:in 1940 and served as a 2466:United States Air Force 2146:Cyberspace Capabilities 2005:Hagendorn, Dan (1995). 1888:Churchill, Jan (1997). 1373:Douglas C-38, 1942–1943 1367:Junkers C-79, 1942–1943 1364:Stinson C-91, 1942–1943 1352:Douglas C-49, 1941–1944 1349:Douglas C-39, 1941–1944 1231:after c. November 1946) 1154:Organized on 8 May 1965 1114:, Heavy on 17 June 1948 1079:20th Transport Squadron 1014:Whiteman Air Force Base 965:Post Vietnam Operations 622:Douglas C-54 Skymasters 481:and, from there, on to 463:20th Transport Squadron 393:20th Transport Squadron 380:and is assigned to the 374:Whiteman Air Force Base 370:United States Air Force 317:(Approved 24 June 1974) 246:Whiteman Air Force Base 210:United States Air Force 1907:Hobson, Chris (2001). 1878:public domain material 1174:Consolidated with the 1129:Consolidated with the 993: 724: 712: 700: 645:Kearney Air Force Base 610:Curtiss C-46 Commandos 576: 562:Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 458: 450: 154: 82:"20th Attack Squadron" 3231:XXXVI Fighter Command 1392:Piper L-4 Grasshopper 1356:Douglas C-47 Skytrain 1059:continued to fly the 1047:In October 2016, the 1026:Creech Air Force Base 1018:432d Operations Group 1012:on 1 January 2011 at 991: 955:Cessna O-2 Skymasters 873:George Air Force Base 845:Cessna O-2 Skymasters 833:Vietnam People's Army 804:Quảng Trị Combat Base 752:Operation Tiger Hound 718: 706: 694: 681:Operation Tiger Hound 676:at Wikimedia Commons 649:Smyrna Air Force Base 641:Fairchild C-82 Packet 574: 456: 448: 386:Creech Air Force Base 153: 148:20th Attack Squadron 36:20th Airlift Squadron 29:20th Airlift Squadron 3239:Antilles Air Command 3235:VI Air Force Service 3226:XXVI Fighter Command 2499:Thirteenth Air Force 2380:319th Reconnaissance 2131:612th Air Operations 2126:609th Air Operations 2121:601st Air Operations 1859:Hobson 2001, p. 253. 1380:Stinson L-1 Vigilant 1203:20th Attack Squadron 1142:20th Attack Squadron 1081:on 22 November 1940. 1057:20th Attack Squadron 1049:20th Attack Squadron 1042:20th Attack Squadron 780:Huế Citadel Airfield 709:Huế Citadel Airfield 431:20th Attack Squadron 366:20th Attack Squadron 67:improve this article 3395:91st Reconnaissance 3169:(Galápagos Islands) 2856:(Republic of China) 1841:on 22 February 2012 1815:on 22 February 2012 1789:on 22 February 2012 1763:on 22 February 2012 1386:North American BC-1 1195:on 20 December 2010 1147:Constituted as the 1077:Constituted as the 741:Forward Air Control 733:Cessna O-1 Bird Dog 506:Pearl Harbor Attack 504:By the time of the 420:Shaw Air Force Base 3385:20th Troop Carrier 3360:72d Reconnaissance 3221:VI Fighter Command 2834:support facilities 2484:Pacific Air Forces 2360:9th Reconnaissance 2086:Twelfth (Southern) 2060:Air Combat Command 1696:Anderson, Calvin. 1674:on 13 October 2012 1578:on 4 February 2015 1346:Douglas C-33, 1941 1246:Pacific Air Forces 1240:Airlift Task Force 1238:1 – 29 July 1948, 994: 971:Wiesbaden Air Base 819:Operation Tally Ho 811:Demilitarized Zone 750:; this was dubbed 735:later that month. 725: 713: 701: 577: 501:with the British. 459: 451: 236:Air Combat Command 155: 3502: 3501: 3403: 3402: 3390:23d Antisubmarine 3368: 3367: 3216:VI Bomber Command 3188: 3187: 3134:Central and South 2885: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2827: 2826: 2697: 2696: 2494:Seventh Air Force 2427: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2405:552nd Air Control 2390:461st Air Control 2096:Sixteenth (Cyber) 1918:978-1-85780-115-6 1899:978-0-89745-215-1 1654:Churchill, p. 67. 1455:Explanatory notes 1358:, 1942–1948, 1949 1266:, 8 December 1966 983:search and rescue 944:Plaine des Jarres 916:Steven L. Bennett 885:Combat "V" Device 748:Ho Chi Minh trail 672:Media related to 590:Galapagos Islands 471:Panama Canal Zone 465:was activated at 359: 358: 348: 333: 318: 286:Combat "V" Device 143: 142: 135: 117: 16:(Redirected from 3527: 3380:1st Depot Repair 3344:40th Bombardment 3339:25th Bombardment 3283: 3260:13th Bombardment 3206: 3196: 3151:(British Guiana) 2949: 2922: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2889: 2854:Ching Chuan Kang 2838: 2713: 2709: 2526: 2522: 2511: 2489:2nd Air Division 2464: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2431: 2245: 2136:616th Operations 2108: 2076:First (Northern) 2058: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2025: 2020: 1994: 1966: 1954: 1934: 1922: 1903: 1875: 1874: 1860: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1727: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1704:on 26 April 2016 1693: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1664: 1655: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1635: 1628: 1620: 1614: 1607: 1601: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1567: 1548: 1545:Combat Squadrons 1541: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1518: 1468: 1465: 1107:on 12 April 1944 979:Sembach Air Base 861:Easter Offensive 776:La Vang Airfield 729:Da Nang Air Base 721:La Vang Airfield 699:, December 1966. 697:Da Nang Air Base 671: 355: 346: 340: 331: 325: 316: 310: 208: 206: 205: 190: 188: 187: 164: 145: 138: 131: 127: 124: 118: 116: 75: 51: 43: 21: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3498: 3399: 3364: 3348: 3334:9th Bombardment 3329:6th Bombardment 3317: 3274: 3243: 3197: 3184: 3135: 3129: 3068: 3042: 2940: 2933: 2927:Sixth Air Force 2916: 2886: 2877: 2833: 2823: 2757: 2693: 2632: 2616: 2585: 2512: 2503: 2472: 2458: 2428: 2419: 2346: 2325: 2284: 2236: 2217:Seymour Johnson 2155: 2109: 2100: 2081:Ninth (Central) 2062: 2052: 2017: 2004: 2001: 1999:Further reading 1975: 1964: 1957: 1943: 1932: 1925: 1919: 1906: 1900: 1887: 1872: 1869: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1818: 1816: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1766: 1764: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1740: 1738: 1737:on 3 March 2016 1729: 1728: 1717: 1707: 1705: 1695: 1694: 1687: 1677: 1675: 1666: 1665: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1608: 1604: 1595: 1591: 1581: 1579: 1569: 1568: 1551: 1542: 1538: 1528: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1482: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1462: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1342: 1337: 1303: 1272:, 15 March 1972 1252:2d Air Division 1212: 1069: 1006: 967: 905:Air Force Cross 897: 689: 683: 665: 618: 554:Sixth Air Force 534:Borinquen Field 443: 438: 372:unit, based at 362: 290: 288: 280: 266: 255:First on Target 203: 201: 185: 183: 167: 139: 128: 122: 119: 76: 74: 64: 52: 39: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3533: 3531: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3507: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3356: 3354: 3353:Reconnaissance 3350: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3287: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3270:24th Composite 3267: 3265:19th Composite 3262: 3257: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3212: 3210: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3176: 3173:Guatemala City 3170: 3164: 3158: 3157:(Dutch Guiana) 3152: 3146: 3139: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3034: 3031:Piarco Airport 3028: 3022: 3016: 3010: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2986: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2955: 2953: 2946: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2917: 2915: 2914: 2907: 2900: 2892: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2869: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2844: 2842: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2719: 2717: 2710: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2532: 2530: 2523: 2517:South Vietnam 2514: 2513: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2434: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2415:633rd Air Base 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2356: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2251: 2249: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2187:Langley–Eustis 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 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963: 925:Medal of Honor 896: 893: 772:Quảng Trị City 679:Main article: 664: 661: 630:Berlin Airlift 617: 614: 550:Hamilton UC-89 483:Rio Hato Field 442: 439: 437: 434: 360: 357: 356: 349: 342: 341: 334: 327: 326: 319: 312: 311: 304: 300: 299: 295: 294: 275: 271: 270: 261: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 243: 239: 238: 233: 229: 228: 225: 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 199: 195: 194: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 165: 157: 156: 141: 140: 55: 53: 46: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3532: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3271: 3268: 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1201:Redesignated 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191:Redesignated 1190: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1162:Redesignated 1161: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1117:Redesignated 1116: 1113: 1110:Redesignated 1109: 1106: 1103:Redesignated 1102: 1099: 1096:Redesignated 1095: 1092: 1089:Redesignated 1088: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1003: 1001: 999: 990: 986: 984: 980: 976: 972: 964: 962: 960: 956: 952: 951:O-1 Bird Dogs 947: 945: 941: 937: 933: 928: 926: 921: 917: 912: 908: 906: 900: 894: 892: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 865: 862: 857: 853: 850: 846: 841: 838: 834: 828: 825: 824:A-1 Skyraider 820: 816: 812: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 744: 742: 736: 734: 730: 722: 717: 710: 705: 698: 693: 688: 682: 677: 675: 670: 662: 660: 658: 654: 653:Fort Campbell 650: 646: 642: 638: 633: 631: 627: 623: 615: 613: 611: 605: 603: 597: 595: 591: 587: 586:Seymour Field 583: 582:Boeing XC-105 573: 569: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 518: 515: 511: 510:Douglas C-49s 507: 502: 500: 495: 490: 489:, Nicaragua. 488: 484: 480: 479:Albrook Field 476: 472: 468: 464: 455: 447: 440: 435: 433: 432: 428: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 397:troop carrier 394: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 361:Military unit 354: 350: 343: 339: 335: 328: 324: 320: 313: 309: 305: 301: 296: 293: 287: 283: 279: 276: 272: 269: 265: 262: 258: 254: 250: 247: 244: 240: 237: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 211: 200: 196: 193: 192:United States 182: 178: 174: 170: 163: 158: 152: 146: 137: 134: 126: 123:December 2012 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: –  83: 79: 78:Find sources: 72: 68: 62: 61: 56:This article 54: 50: 45: 44: 41: 37: 30: 19: 3411: 3384: 3308:37th Fighter 3303:36th Fighter 3293:16th Fighter 2931:World War II 2654:14th ACW/SOW 2612:Ban Me Thuot 2576:Tan Son Nhut 2351: 2006: 1960: 1928: 1908: 1889: 1870: 1867:Bibliography 1855: 1843:. 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Retrieved 1463: 1202: 1192: 1175: 1163: 1148: 1134: 1130: 1118: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1078: 1056: 1048: 1046: 1041: 1032: 1030: 1009: 1007: 995: 968: 959:OV10 Broncos 948: 929: 913: 909: 901: 898: 887:, and three 866: 858: 854: 849:OV-10 Bronco 842: 829: 815:Route Pack 1 808: 745: 737: 726: 711:, July 1967. 666: 634: 619: 606: 601: 598: 578: 546:Junkers C-79 542:Stinson C-91 530:Waller Field 526:Howard Field 521: 519: 514:Howard Field 503: 491: 475:Douglas C-33 467:France Field 462: 460: 441:World War II 430: 426: 424: 407: 405: 401:World War II 392: 390: 365: 363: 264:World War II 232:Part of 129: 120: 110: 103: 96: 89: 77: 65:Please help 60:verification 57: 40: 3313:53d Fighter 3298:32d Fighter 3255:6th Fighter 3175:(Guatemala) 3105:La Chorrera 2832:Other major 2470:Vietnam War 2182:Grand Forks 1433:, 2011–2017 1403:, 1944–1945 1394:, 1943–1944 1388:, 1943–1944 1382:, 1943–1945 1210:Assignments 784:Huế/Phú Bài 412:Vietnam War 274:Decorations 260:Engagements 242:Garrison/HQ 3509:Categories 3484:Fourteenth 3479:Thirteenth 3047:Canal Zone 3039:(Trinidad) 3033:(Trinidad) 3027:(Trinidad) 2597:Quang Ngai 2330:Cyberspace 2068:Air Forces 1445:References 1416:Waco CG-15 792:Quảng Ngãi 685:See also: 388:, Nevada. 93:newspapers 3494:Twentieth 3489:Fifteenth 3373:Squadrons 3163:(Ecuador) 3080:Aguadulce 3001:Borinquen 2991:(Jamaica) 2985:(Curaçao) 2961:(Antigua) 2952:Caribbean 2945:Airfields 2819:474th TFW 2809:388th TFW 2799:355th TFW 2794:354th TFW 2789:347th TFW 2723:Don Muang 2684:377th ABW 2679:366th TFW 2674:315th TAW 2590:Airfields 2571:Phan Rang 2556:Nha Trang 2541:Binh Thuy 2395:480th ISR 2385:363rd ISR 2248:Composite 2091:Fifteenth 1475:Citations 1294:432d Wing 1035:flew the 1022:432d Wing 957:, and 22 940:Raven FAC 837:Viet Cong 416:squadrons 382:432d Wing 3469:Eleventh 3209:Commands 3149:Atkinson 3145:(Brazil) 3125:Río Hato 3013:Benedict 2977:Camaguey 2959:Coolidge 2860:Andersen 2814:432d TRW 2784:307th SW 2779:56th SOW 2774:49th TFW 2703:Thailand 2689:633d SOW 2669:37th TFW 2664:35th TFW 2659:31st TFW 2649:12th TFW 2602:Qui Nhon 2546:Cam Ranh 2536:Bien Hoa 2477:Commands 2365:70th ISR 1983:70605402 1951:61060979 1631:Archived 1613:, p. 194 1609:Maurer, 1600:, p. 191 1596:Maurer, 1543:Maurer, 1340:Aircraft 1301:Stations 817:. These 760:Kham Duc 756:Khe Sanh 558:Santiago 494:Trinidad 298:Insignia 252:Motto(s) 227:Squadron 3474:Twelfth 3449:Seventh 3286:Fighter 3161:Salinas 3155:Zandery 3136:America 3054:Albrook 3025:Carlsen 2995:Arecibo 2971:Batista 2967:(Aruba) 2874:(Japan) 2868:(Japan) 2769:8th TFW 2743:U-Tapao 2644:3rd TFW 2607:Tay Loc 2581:Tuy Hoa 2561:Phu Cat 2551:Da Nang 2468:in the 2289:Fighter 2232:Tyndall 2227:Tonopah 2191:Langley 2114:Centers 1133:as the 1067:Lineage 1020:of the 879:, four 768:Đông Hà 764:Kon Tum 588:in the 487:Managua 436:History 268:Vietnam 180:Country 107:scholar 3454:Eighth 3434:Fourth 3424:Second 3322:Bomber 3279:Groups 3181:(Peru) 3179:Talara 3167:Baltra 3110:Madden 3073:Panama 3064:Howard 3059:France 3037:Waller 2989:Vernam 2979:(Cuba) 2973:(Cuba) 2965:Dakota 2872:Misawa 2866:Kadena 2862:(Guam) 2738:Takhli 2621:SIGINT 2566:Pleiku 2212:Offutt 2207:Nellis 2172:Creech 2013:  1989:  1981:  1971:  1949:  1939:  1915:  1896:  1529:19 May 1418:, 1949 802:, and 800:Pleiku 796:Đắk Tô 788:Tam Kỳ 762:, and 219:Attack 207:  198:Branch 189:  172:Active 109:  102:  95:  88:  80:  3464:Tenth 3459:Ninth 3444:Sixth 3439:Fifth 3429:Third 3419:First 3248:Wings 3202:Units 3143:Belém 3120:Pocri 3100:David 3095:Chame 3085:Anton 3019:Beane 3007:Losey 2924:USAAF 2848:Clark 2841:Bases 2804:366th 2762:Wings 2753:Udorn 2728:Korat 2716:Bases 2637:Wings 2529:Bases 2352:Other 2342:688th 2321:388th 2316:366th 2311:325th 2280:432nd 2275:355th 2241:Wings 2197:Moody 2167:Beale 2160:Bases 1991:72556 1965:(PDF) 1933:(PDF) 1845:4 May 1819:4 May 1793:4 May 1767:4 May 1741:4 May 1708:4 May 1678:3 May 1634:(PDF) 1627:(PDF) 1582:3 May 1450:Notes 953:, 55 920:OV-10 883:with 368:is a 284:with 114:JSTOR 100:books 2983:Hato 2748:Ubon 2337:67th 2306:20th 2270:57th 2265:55th 2260:53rd 2255:23rd 2222:Shaw 2011:ISBN 1987:OCLC 1979:LCCN 1969:ISBN 1947:LCCN 1937:ISBN 1913:ISBN 1894:ISBN 1847:2016 1821:2016 1795:2016 1769:2016 1743:2016 1710:2016 1680:2016 1642:2018 1584:2016 1531:2018 1031:The 835:and 566:LATI 461:The 364:The 224:Size 216:Role 86:news 2929:in 2301:4th 2296:1st 977:to 934:at 918:'s 778:), 384:at 69:by 3511:: 1985:. 1977:. 1945:. 1718:^ 1688:^ 1659:^ 1552:^ 1483:^ 961:. 907:. 806:. 798:, 794:, 790:, 786:, 782:, 770:, 758:, 632:. 469:, 2911:e 2904:t 2897:v 2453:e 2446:t 2439:v 2193:) 2189:( 2047:e 2040:t 2033:v 2019:. 1993:. 1953:. 1921:. 1902:. 1849:. 1823:. 1797:. 1771:. 1745:. 1712:. 1682:. 1644:. 1586:. 1533:. 774:( 136:) 130:( 125:) 121:( 111:· 104:· 97:· 90:· 63:. 38:. 31:. 20:)

Index

20th Tactical Air Support Squadron
20th Airlift Squadron
20th Airlift Squadron

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