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279:. Two men were hung on February 5, five on February 12, 13 on February 15, and two on February 22. All of the executed men had been in the Union service less than 90 days. The hangings took place in Kinston under the supervision of Hoke's brigade and in view of the civilian population. These hangings were the only mass execution of deserters by the Confederate army during the war.
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wrote: "The North
Carolina troops I considered useless unless they were placed at some point where they could consider themselves secure from capture, as the execution of the Carolina troops at Kinston had very much demoralized the whole of them. They would have been useless to General
174:. The 2nd Regiment had a total strength of 350 men in 5 companies. Unlike most Civil War Regiments, the different companies of the 1st & 2nd North Carolina Volunteers did not operate as a combined regiment, the companies were sent on assignments separately.
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complained about the quality of the North
Carolina recruits: "Some of these officers...enlist all the men they can possibly persuade, without the slightest regard to their capacity, either mental or physical." Peck was also concerned about "virtual
294:, Georgia, where Union prisoners suffered from outbreaks of disease in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions. Three of the remaining captives were paroled from POW camps and released, four have no further records, and 25 died at Andersonville.
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service. These local irregular units were consolidated in
October 1863 into the 66th Regiment North Carolina State Troops. Members of the companies being consolidated were offered the choice of voluntarily joining the 66th or being subject to
264:, which would have placed them either in the 66th or another regiment. Under the reasoning that the Union prisoners had been subject to conscription and had deserted to the enemy, General Pickett ordered that they should be
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attacked their position, and the Union troops surrendered. 53 men from
Company F were taken prisoner. Several of the North Carolinians were recognized by Confederate troops with whom they had previously served, and General
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opened an investigation into the executions in 1866, producing an 89-page report containing
Pickett's correspondence on the matter and the findings of their investigation. Pickett feared being prosecuted as a
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was a recruiting center for the 2nd
Regiment. 92 men of the 2nd Volunteer Regiment had formerly been in Confederate service. Confederate prisoners of war were enticed to join after swearing a
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The killings stirred outrage in the North, Southern newspapers praised
Pickett's actions. Morale was severely shaken in both the 1st and 2nd North Carolina Volunteer Regiments, Union General
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and
Beaufort. The 2nd Regiment was merged with the 1st North Carolina Volunteer Regiment on February 27, 1865, and the combined unit was mustered out of service in the summer of 1865.
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Treatment of
Confederate deserters in North Carolina had previously been lenient. Desertion was not a crime under North Carolina law, and the Chief Justice of the
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224:, Company F of the 2nd Volunteer Regiment was tasked with holding an isolated outpost. On February 1, Confederate troops under General
311:, and I have placed them all in the Sub-District of Beaufort, where, as they feel secure, they will, I hope, become reliable."
532:
The War of the
Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume 36 Serial 68
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The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Volume 36 Serial 68
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to the Union, and Confederate deserters were also recruited to join the US volunteer regiments. Union Major General
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in February 1864, where several men were captured and later executed, and Companies B and E fought at the
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and fraudulent enlistment," in the 1st & 2nd North Carolina Regiments, including the recruitment of
323:, he fled to Canada after the war for a year until the US dropped its investigation at the urging of
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166:, he authorized the recruitment of local North Carolina troops for the Union army in May 1862. The
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208:, on April 17–20, 1864. Several companies of the 2nd Regiment were assigned to garrison duty at
150:, 22 soldiers of the 2nd Volunteers were executed as Confederate deserters in February 1864.
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405:""Little Souled Mercenaries"? The Buffaloes of Eastern North Carolina during the Civil War"
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was formed in June 1862, and the 2nd Regiment US Volunteers was formed in November 1863 at
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and held in the local jail. They were court-martialed, and 22 were sentenced to
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to North Carolina conscripts and deserters who appealed to the court.
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An Account of the Assassination of Loyal Citizens of North Carolina
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was alerted that Confederate deserters were among the prisoners.
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More Damning Than Slaughter: Desertion in the Confederate Army
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The remaining 2nd Regiment prisoners were treated as normal
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as deserters and punished with execution if found guilty.
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Units and formations of the Union Army from North Carolina
472:. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. p. 1472.
535:. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. p. 89.
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companies or railroad guard units, and not in regular
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Execution of 2nd North Carolina troops by Confederates
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
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The captured men had been members of North Carolina
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1st North Carolina Union Volunteer Infantry Regiment
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2nd North Carolina Union Volunteer Infantry Regiment
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2nd North Carolina Union Volunteer Infantry Regiment
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2nd North Carolina Union Volunteer Infantry Regiment
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162:captured parts of the North Carolina coast during
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518:. United States War Department. 1866. p. 12.
455:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 52–66.
200:Company F of the 2nd Regiment took part in the
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502:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 287.
367:List of North Carolina Union Civil War units
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591:1863 establishments in North Carolina
551:. United States War Department. 1866.
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466:United States War Department (1895).
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409:The North Carolina Historical Review
146:by Confederate forces under General
452:The Art of Command in the Civil War
126:recruited from coastal counties in
562:Rush, Christopher Hawkins (1897).
403:Browning, Judkin Jay (July 2000).
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286:. They were sent to POW camps at
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485:The Civil War in North Carolina
142:. After being captured in the
130:. The Regiment was made up of
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449:Woodworth, Steven E. (1998).
238:North Carolina Supreme Court
316:US House of Representatives
298:Aftermath of the executions
118:was a military unit in the
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568:. J.H. Folan. p. 39.
483:Barrett, John G. (2017).
345:American Civil War portal
102:Battle of Plymouth (1864)
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242:Richmond Mumford Pearson
197:and over-age soldiers.
178:Beaufort, North Carolina
172:New Bern, North Carolina
273:Kinston, North Carolina
498:Weitz, Mark A (2005).
164:his 1861–1862 campaign
359:North Carolina portal
158:After Union General
377:Galvanized Yankees
288:Richmond, Virginia
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120:Union Army
74:Union Army
51:Allegiance
138:from the
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331:See also
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83:Regiment
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43:Country
309:Butler
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