846:
985:
920:
1275:
1250:
462:, its diameter is on the lower end of NASA's generic conversion table, as the larger the body's diameter, the lower its albedo at a constant absolute magnitude.
269:
978:
355:
46:
1260:
913:
577:
946:
95:
113:
971:
1270:
1102:
1255:
906:
759:
29:
246:
1034:
183:
454:
s diameter can be estimated to measure between 4 and 11 kilometers, for an assumed albedo in the range of 0.05–0.25. Since
1193:
1265:
867:
1019:
626:
1183:
1173:
703:
561:
1178:
530:
41:
1014:
67:
654:"Extreme trans-Neptunian objects and the Kozai mechanism: signalling the presence of trans-Plutonian planets"
475:
1198:
1082:
994:
840:
290:
276:
212:
172:
159:
725:
1119:
488:
474:
was named in honour of 20th-century
Japanese astronomer Yoshihide Kozai, discoverer of the periodic comet
596:
1024:
929:
258:
141:
1092:
828:
804:
796:
781:
675:
421:
390:
296:
194:
820:
812:
787:
483:
433:
394:
235:
665:
444:
309:
875:
1077:
1029:
573:
386:
165:
129:
1203:
859:
851:
683:
565:
121:
891:
1124:
1067:
1052:
835:
763:
479:
459:
437:
429:
359:
300:
149:
769:
679:
1139:
1107:
1072:
883:
845:
752:
398:
351:
228:
205:
34:
756:
1244:
1163:
1062:
1057:
344:
1229:
1002:
569:
471:
382:
363:
340:
221:
107:
526:
1219:
1168:
1129:
940:
775:
1188:
1134:
133:
412:, passing the Red Planet at a distance of 0.034 AU (5,090,000 km).
1224:
1114:
963:
952:
688:
653:
898:
630:
1044:
402:
336:
367:
366:, induced by an outer perturber, which in this case is the gas giant
362:. It is considered a classical example of an object submitted to the
1155:
670:
358:
in Chile, on 23 January 1979, and named after
Japanese astronomer
409:
967:
902:
408:
On 10 January 2044, the asteroid will make a close approach to
389:
once every 2 years and 6 months (912 days). Its orbit has an
432:. As of 2017, little is known about its size, composition,
782:
658:
Monthly
Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
527:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 3040 Kozai (1979 BA)"
482:. The official naming citation was published by the
343:
on a tilted orbit from the innermost regions of the
1212:
1154:
1091:
1043:
1001:
458:is a brighter S-type asteroid rather than a darker
350:The asteroid was discovered by American astronomer
307:
288:
275:
268:
256:
244:
234:
219:
203:
193:
181:
171:
158:
148:
120:
105:
93:
77:
65:
60:
52:
40:
28:
23:
558:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (3040) Kozai
979:
914:
8:
18:
591:
589:
347:, approximately 4 kilometers in diameters.
1007:
986:
972:
964:
921:
907:
899:
844:
556:Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(3040) Kozai".
551:
549:
547:
776:Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR
687:
669:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
385:main-belt at a distance of 1.5–2.2
1276:Astronomical objects discovered in 1979
1251:Minor planet object articles (numbered)
778:– Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
501:
356:Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory
17:
706:. Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)
247:Longitude of ascending node
7:
849:
753:Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)
621:
619:
617:
14:
792:AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
770:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
570:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_3041
1:
1261:Discoveries by William Liller
704:"LCDB Data for (3040) Kozai"
652:Fuente, Marcos (June 2014).
259:Argument of perihelion
1292:
629:. NASA/JPL. Archived from
562:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
331:, provisional designation
108:Minor planet category
1010:
995:Small Solar System bodies
936:
531:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
322:
206:Orbital period (sidereal)
140:
128:
1271:S-type asteroids (SMASS)
762:16 December 2017 at the
627:"Absolute Magnitude (H)"
529:(2017-06-03 last obs.).
416:Physical characteristics
374:Orbit and classification
310:Absolute magnitude
270:Physical characteristics
96:Alternative designations
1256:Mars-crossing asteroids
930:Minor planets navigator
841:JPL Small-Body Database
476:D/1977 C1 (Skiff-Kosai)
122:Orbital characteristics
1120:Trans-Neptunian object
805:Observation prediction
597:"3040 Kozai (1979 BA)"
381:orbits the Sun in the
154:38.36 yr (14,011 days)
784:– Minor Planet Center
726:"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive"
689:10.1093/mnrasl/slu084
142:Uncertainty parameter
87:(Japanese astronomer)
1093:Distant minor planet
422:SMASS classification
401:with respect to the
68:MPC designation
1266:Named minor planets
892:Physical parameters
730:Minor Planet Center
680:2014MNRAS.443L..59D
601:Minor Planet Center
484:Minor Planet Center
53:Discovery date
42:Discovery site
20:
829:Observational info
445:absolute magnitude
132:4 September 2017 (
30:Discovered by
1238:
1237:
1150:
1149:
1035:Meanings of names
961:
960:
579:978-3-540-00238-3
460:carbonaceous body
326:
325:
47:Cerro Tololo Obs.
1283:
1008:
988:
981:
974:
965:
923:
916:
909:
900:
884:Orbital elements
848:
741:
740:
738:
736:
722:
716:
715:
713:
711:
700:
694:
693:
691:
673:
649:
643:
642:
640:
638:
623:
612:
611:
609:
607:
593:
584:
583:
553:
542:
541:
539:
537:
523:
492:
486:on 2 July 1985 (
453:
334:
284:
89:
88:
24:Discovery
21:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1208:
1146:
1087:
1039:
997:
992:
962:
957:
932:
927:
821:Proper elements
764:Wayback Machine
749:
744:
734:
732:
724:
723:
719:
709:
707:
702:
701:
697:
651:
650:
646:
636:
634:
633:on 2 March 2001
625:
624:
615:
605:
603:
595:
594:
587:
580:
564:. p. 250.
555:
554:
545:
535:
533:
525:
524:
503:
499:
487:
480:Kozai mechanism
468:
451:
430:S-type asteroid
418:
393:of 0.20 and an
376:
360:Yoshihide Kozai
332:
315:
293:
282:
261:
249:
224:
208:
186:
184:Semi-major axis
150:Observation arc
110:
98:
86:
85:
84:
83:Yoshihide Kozai
80:
70:
56:23 January 1979
12:
11:
5:
1289:
1287:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1194:Near-parabolic
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1140:Scattered disc
1137:
1132:
1127:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1108:Neptune trojan
1105:
1097:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1083:Spectral types
1080:
1075:
1073:Jupiter trojan
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
998:
993:
991:
990:
983:
976:
968:
959:
958:
956:
955:
950:
943:
937:
934:
933:
928:
926:
925:
918:
911:
903:
897:
896:
895:
894:
852:Close approach
833:
832:
831:
785:
779:
773:
772:, Google books
767:
755:, query form (
748:
747:External links
745:
743:
742:
717:
695:
644:
613:
585:
578:
543:
500:
498:
495:
467:
464:
417:
414:
375:
372:
352:William Liller
324:
323:
320:
319:
316:
308:
305:
304:
294:
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279:
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118:
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62:
58:
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54:
50:
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38:
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32:
26:
25:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1200:
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1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
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1182:
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1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
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1162:
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1159:
1157:
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1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
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1118:
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1104:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:Asteroid belt
1061:
1059:
1058:Aten asteroid
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:Minor planets
1000:
996:
989:
984:
982:
977:
975:
970:
969:
966:
954:
951:
949:
948:
944:
942:
939:
938:
935:
931:
924:
919:
917:
912:
910:
905:
904:
901:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
876:Orbit diagram
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
850:
847:
843:
842:
837:
834:
830:
826:
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581:
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552:
550:
548:
544:
532:
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522:
520:
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512:
510:
508:
506:
502:
496:
494:
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485:
481:
477:
473:
465:
463:
461:
457:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
415:
413:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
373:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
345:asteroid belt
342:
338:
335:, is a stony
330:
321:
317:
314:
313:
306:
302:
298:
295:
292:
291:Spectral type
287:
280:
278:
274:
271:
267:
263:
260:
255:
251:
248:
243:
239:
237:
233:
230:
226:
223:
218:
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196:
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170:
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157:
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151:
147:
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139:
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131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:
109:
104:
100:
97:
92:
82:
76:
72:
69:
64:
59:
55:
51:
48:
45:
43:
39:
36:
33:
31:
27:
22:
16:
1230:Space debris
945:
941:3039 Yangel
887:
879:
871:
863:
855:
839:
824:
816:
813:Orbital info
808:
800:
791:
733:. Retrieved
729:
720:
708:. Retrieved
698:
661:
657:
647:
635:. Retrieved
631:the original
604:. Retrieved
600:
557:
534:. Retrieved
472:minor planet
469:
455:
448:
442:
428:is a common
425:
419:
407:
391:eccentricity
378:
377:
364:Kozai effect
349:
341:Mars-crosser
328:
327:
311:
283:(conversion)
222:Mean anomaly
195:Eccentricity
114:Mars-crosser
73:(3040) Kozai
61:Designations
15:
1220:Cosmic dust
1184:Long-period
1174:Halley-type
1130:Kuiper belt
1015:Designation
664:: L59–L63.
478:and of the
395:inclination
236:Inclination
79:Named after
1245:Categories
1225:Meteoroids
1204:Sungrazing
1179:Hyperbolic
1135:Oort cloud
1078:Near-Earth
947:3040 Kozai
836:3040 Kozai
788:3040 Kozai
735:6 December
497:References
329:3040 Kozai
277:Dimensions
215:(912 days)
173:Perihelion
136:2458000.5)
19:3040 Kozai
1115:Damocloid
953:3041 Webb
868:Ephemeris
860:Discovery
797:Ephemeris
671:1406.0715
447:of 13.8,
189:1.8406 AU
177:1.4717 AU
35:W. Liller
1199:Periodic
1125:Detached
1045:Asteroid
760:Archived
443:With an
438:rotation
403:ecliptic
337:asteroid
281:4–11 km
160:Aphelion
1164:Extinct
1103:Centaur
838:at the
710:15 June
676:Bibcode
637:8 March
606:8 March
536:15 June
420:In the
368:Jupiter
333:1979 BA
303:
264:290.19°
252:143.51°
240:46.640°
164:2.2096
124:
116:
101:1979 BA
1156:Comets
1068:Family
1053:Active
1020:Groups
888:·
886:
880:·
878:
872:·
870:
864:·
862:
856:·
854:
825:·
823:
817:·
815:
809:·
807:
801:·
799:
576:
489:M.P.C.
466:Naming
434:albedo
227:213.41
199:0.2004
1213:Other
1169:Great
890:
882:
874:
866:
858:
827:
819:
811:
803:
666:arXiv
470:This
456:Kozai
452:'
449:Kozai
426:Kozai
397:of 47
383:inner
379:Kozai
297:SMASS
211:2.50
130:Epoch
1189:Lost
1030:Moon
1025:List
757:info
737:2016
712:2017
639:2016
608:2016
574:ISBN
538:2017
491:9770
436:and
410:Mars
339:and
318:13.8
790:at
684:doi
662:443
566:doi
493:).
354:at
312:(H)
1247::
728:.
682:.
674:.
660:.
656:.
616:^
599:.
588:^
572:.
560:.
546:^
504:^
440:.
424:,
405:.
387:AU
370:.
299:=
213:yr
166:AU
134:JD
987:e
980:t
973:v
922:e
915:t
908:v
766:)
739:.
714:.
692:.
686::
678::
668::
641:.
610:.
582:.
568::
540:.
399:°
301:S
229:°
144:0
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