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and then, among other things, also bring the Jewish problem to its solution. I believe that this hollow laughter of Jewry in
Germany has already stuck in its throat. I want today to be a prophet again: if international finance Jewry inside and outside Europe should succeed in plunging the nations once more into a world war, the result will be not the Bolshevization of the earth and thereby the victory of Jewry, but the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe.
1103:
146:, director of the Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees. Hitler ridiculed "German businessmen devoid of any conscience" who felt sympathy for Jews. He complained that there was "enough space for settlement" in the world for German Jews to go, and contended that Europe could "not become pacified before the
163:
I have very often in my lifetime been a prophet and have been mostly derided. At the time of my struggle for power it was in the first instance the Jewish people who only greeted with laughter my prophecies that I would someday take over the leadership of the state and of the entire people of
Germany
150:
has been settled". In a long rant against Jews, Hitler first mocked them, remarking at "how the whole democratic world oozing with sympathy for the poor tormented Jewish People remains hard-hearted when it comes to helping these supposedly most valuable members of the human race". He said that it
158:
on the German nation, turning
Germans into "beggars in their own country". He asserted there had to be an end to the misconception that "the good Lord had meant the Jewish nation to live off the body and productive work of other nations", or else the Jews would "succumb to a crisis of unimaginable
103:
by 2 October 1938. Referencing "a serious blow to the prestige of the Reich" and an "intolerable provocation", Hitler claimed that the
Sudetenland had been secured by German determination and willingness to resort to war, rather than by diplomacy. For the first time since Munich, Hitler hinted at
237:
Outside of
Germany, coverage of the speech focused on the geopolitical implications, while the threat to Jews went unremarked. Some foreign commentators interpreted the speech as expressing a desire for peace if legitimate German demands were satisfied. The New York Yiddish newspaper
254:
discussed the speech in several issues beginning on 31 January, but did not emphasize the prophecy. On 31 January, it printed the main points of the speech without mentioning the prophecy; in an analysis of the speech published the next day, Moshe
Yustman discussed
159:
severity". Hitler claimed that the Jews were trying to incite "millions among the masses of people into a conflict that is utterly senseless for them and serves only Jewish interests". Hitler then arrived at his main point:
112:) was in order to permanently secure their food supplies", as Germany currently had "to export in order to buy food". He complained that Germany was prevented from expanding by "the continuing blindness of the
864:
Kley, Stefan (2000). "Intention, Verkündung, Implementierung: Hitlers
Reichstagsrede vom 30. Januar 1939" [Intention, announcement, implementation: Hitler's Reichstag speech of 30 January 1939].
207:, the part of the speech that included Hitler's threat against the Jews was recorded simultaneously as audio and video (a difficult technical achievement at the time) and included in the weekly
138:
in July 1938 had failed to open other countries to Jewish emigrants, the Nazis still attempted to hasten the emigration of Jews from
Germany. Discussions continued between
120:
wrote that demanding "living space, while simultaneously stressing
Germany’s commitment to peace, soon became part of the standard repertoire of German propaganda".
1115:
872:
230:
and the possibility of war. In the following days, the speech attracted significant commentary in
Germany. The German-Jewish diarists Luise Solmitz and
244:
printed a headline referencing Hitler's threat against the Jews, but the article below it only discussed the threat of war and Hitler's alliances with
151:
was time to "wrestle the Jewish world enemy to the ground", and that the German government was completely determined "to get rid of these people".
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219:; January 1939 was the first time that Nazi policies towards the Jews were directly connected to the party leader on newsreels. Historian
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At the time of the speech, Jews and non-Jews inside and outside of Germany were paying close attention to Hitler's statements because of
21:
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After speaking about the Jews, Hitler discussed the situation of the churches in Nazi Germany, threatening to effect a complete
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Jersak, Tobias (2008) . "Decisions to Murder and to Lie: German War Society and the Holocaust". In Blank, Ralf (ed.).
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and in a dedicated pamphlet. The speech was broadcast live on radio. According to Goebbels' explicit instructions to
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712:
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Domeier, Norman (2019). "A Scream, Then Silence. Kristallnacht and the American Journalists in Nazi Germany". In
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newsreel after Hitler personally approved it. Newsreels typically played down the exclusionary aspect of the
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Hitler accused Jews of having "nothing of their own, except for political and sanitary diseases" and
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German Wartime Society 1939–1945: Politicization, Disintegration, and the Struggle for Survival
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Radio Propaganda and the Broadcasting of Hatred: Historical Development and Definitions
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further expansion, stating "how important the expansion of our people’s living space (
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mentioned the speech in their diaries but paid little attention to Hitler's threat.
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in 1933. The speech lasted two or two-and-a-half hours. It dealt with both the
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The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda during the World War II and the Holocaust
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Garbarini, Alexandra; Kerenji, Emil; Lambertz, Jan; Patt, Avinoam (2011).
240:
71:
helped write the speech, which was delivered on the sixth anniversary of
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Hitler's prediction about the Jews was reprinted in the party newspaper
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A World Without Jews: The Nazi Imagination from Persecution to Genocide
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Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust
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and admitted that he had planned a military invasion after the
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Analysing Fascist Discourse: European Fascism in Talk and Text
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Analysing Fascist Discourse: European Fascism in Talk and Text
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writes that the threat "could not have been more public".
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947:(1997). "Hitler's Reichstag Speech of 30 January 1939".
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churches. He said that clergymen who abused children or
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830:. Vol. IX/I. Clarendon Press. pp. 287–370.
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Jews for Sale?: Nazi-Jewish Negotiations, 1933–1945
99:did not capitulate to his demand to surrender the
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990:. In Wodak, Ruth; Richardson, John E. (eds.).
79:and domestic policies of the Nazi government.
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1011:Hitler and Film: The Führer's Hidden Passion
697:. Purdue University Press. pp. 91–114.
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847:Hitler, the Germans, and the Final Solution
868:Zeitschrift für die Geschichtswissenschaft
756:Jewish Responses to Persecution: 1938–1940
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1066:Wodak, Ruth; Richardson, John E. (2013).
759:. Vol. 2. Rowman & Littlefield.
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259:and other foreign policy issues.
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1049:Joseph Goebbels: Life and Death
693:; Ross, Steven Joseph (eds.).
189:would not enjoy any immunity.
175:separation of church and state
1:
1116:English transcript of speech
910:. Harvard University Press.
807:. Harvard University Press.
116:". German history professor
929:. Oxford University Press.
738:. Oxford University Press.
284:Wodak & Richardson 2013
193:Dissemination and reactions
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1028:Somerville, Keith (2012).
963:10.2979/HIS.1997.9.1-2.147
734:Evans, Richard J. (2015).
127:
1100:
1013:. Yale University Press.
986:Musolff, Andreas (2013).
925:Longerich, Peter (2019).
849:. Yale University Press.
674:. Yale University Press.
650:. Yale University Press.
187:criticized the government
73:Hitler's seizure of power
57:" would ensue if another
1141:Speeches by Adolf Hitler
717:The Third Reich in Power
1151:Antisemitism in Germany
1047:Thacker, Toby (2010) .
775:Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah
1156:Incitement to genocide
1051:. Palgrave Macmillan.
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16:Speech by Adolf Hitler
845:Kershaw, Ian (2008).
200:Völkischer Beobachter
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37:gave a speech in the
25:Hitler at the podium
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1009:Niven, Bill (2018).
114:former victor powers
29:On 30 January 1939,
1131:January 1939 events
927:Hitler: A Biography
908:The Nazi Conscience
783:. Alfred A. Knopf.
464:, pp. 153–154.
408:, pp. 147–148.
358:, pp. 605–606.
950:History and Memory
217:people's community
95:in the event that
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1107:Footage of speech
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726:978-1-4406-4930-1
713:Evans, Richard J.
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719:. Penguin.
552:Jersak 2008
257:appeasement
101:Sudetenland
51:Jewish race
31:Nazi German
1125:Categories
622:Garbarini
595:Koonz 2003
576:Garbarini
564:Niven 2018
540:Evans 2006
450:Bauer 1994
423:Koonz 2003
390:Garbarini
344:Bauer 1994
263:References
179:Protestant
128:See also:
108:Lebensraum
93:May Crisis
47:prediction
971:0935-560X
896:224453284
888:0044-2828
525:Kley 2000
489:Herf 2006
118:Longerich
67:minister
59:world war
43:Reichstag
33:dictator
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268:Notes
251:Haynt
246:Italy
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580:2011
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