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3 Baruch

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22: 223:
Lee asserts that the text was originally written in Greek by someone with a Semitic background. Other scholars find significant that the Old Church Slavonic versions do not contain the Christian overtones of the Greek text and conclude that the extant Greek text represents a rewriting in the
189:; thus there is no need for the temple to be rebuilt on earth. This third book of Baruch addresses the question of why God permits good people to suffer, and answering with a vision of the afterlife in which sinners and the righteous get their just rewards. 211:– with the faces of cattle, horns of sheep, and feet of goats; while those who commanded them to build it are punished eternally in a separate heaven where they are reincarnated in the forms of dogs, bears or apes. Baruch also witnesses a 460: 192:
During the vision, Baruch is shown various heavens, there witnessing the punishment of the builders of the "tower of strife against God" (perhaps the
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in 587 BC and discusses how Judaism can survive when the temple is no longer in existence. It frames this discussion as a mystical vision granted to
771: 138: 761: 406: 374: 304: 526: 185:. Also like 2 Baruch, 3 Baruch argues that the Temple has been preserved in heaven and is presented as fully functional and attended by 332: 105: 433: 200:
who drinks from the sea; and other such marvels, until he is finally stopped by a locked gate at the fifth heaven, which only the
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The New Jerusalem in the Book of Revelation: A Study of Revelation 21-22 in the Light of Its Background in Jewish Tradition
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in 70 AD and the third century AD. Scholars disagree on whether it was written by a Jew or a Christian, or whether a clear
766: 86: 756: 58: 746: 736: 731: 130: 32: 776: 751: 446: 39: 65: 366: 352: 72: 536: 320: 215:, which the text portrays as a massive singular bird that protects the earth from the rays of the sun. 531: 491: 54: 644: 570: 541: 212: 201: 162: 634: 700: 649: 565: 546: 496: 486: 348: 705: 609: 402: 396: 370: 362: 328: 300: 233: 182: 150: 614: 506: 501: 469: 292: 670: 665: 604: 238: 207:
The builders of the "tower of strife" are described in terms that could be regarded as
193: 178: 158: 154: 142: 126: 79: 725: 675: 428: 177:, this Greek Apocalypse of Baruch describes the state of Jerusalem after the sack by 710: 134: 325:
The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, Volume 1: Apocalyptic Literature and Testaments
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Heavenly Journeys: A Study of the Motif in Hellenistic Jewish Literature
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of either Jews or Christians. It survives in certain
272: 270: 268: 266: 264: 658: 594: 555: 476: 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 429:Bibliography and Slavonic Manuscripts of 3 Baruch 454: 145:, attributed to the 6th-century BC scribe of 8: 327:. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. 461: 447: 439: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 287: 285: 260: 7: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 527:Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs 424:3 Baruch at earlyjewishwritings.com 276: 139:distinction can be made in this era 129:text written some time between the 14: 153:, and does not form part of the 20: 640:Additions to the Book of Esther 299:. Palo Alto: Mayfield Pub. Co. 161:manuscripts, and also in a few 31:needs additional citations for 772:Old Church Slavonic literature 1: 711:Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum 762:Old Testament pseudepigrapha 793: 357:Dean-Otting, Mary (1984). 123:Greek Apocalypse of Baruch 204:has the ability to open. 297:Understanding the Bible 742:Apocalyptic literature 353:Apocalyptic literature 321:Charlesworth, James H. 537:Apocalypse of Abraham 395:Lee, Pilchan (2001). 767:Texts in Koine Greek 532:Testament of Abraham 492:Life of Adam and Eve 40:improve this article 645:Additions to Daniel 571:Ascension of Isaiah 542:Assumption of Moses 196:); a serpent named 163:Old Church Slavonic 141:. It is one of the 757:Jewish eschatology 701:Letter of Aristeas 650:Prayer of Manasseh 566:Letter of Jeremiah 547:Joseph and Aseneth 497:Testament of Qahat 487:Genesis Apocryphon 293:Harris, Stephen L. 747:Baruch ben Neriah 737:3rd-century texts 732:2nd-century texts 719: 718: 706:Sibylline Oracles 610:Psalms of Solomon 477:Apocrypha in the 408:978-3-16-147477-4 376:978-3-82047-433-6 363:Frankfurt am Main 306:978-0-87484-696-6 202:archangel Michael 183:Baruch ben Neriah 151:Baruch ben Neriah 131:fall of Jerusalem 116: 115: 108: 90: 784: 777:Jewish cosmology 752:Jewish apocrypha 615:Testament of Job 507:Book of Jubilees 502:Visions of Amram 470:Jewish apocrypha 463: 456: 449: 440: 434:Text of 3 Baruch 412: 401:. Mohr Siebeck. 381: 380: 355:is discussed by 345: 339: 338: 317: 311: 310: 289: 280: 274: 125:is a visionary, 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 792: 791: 787: 786: 785: 783: 782: 781: 722: 721: 720: 715: 659:Other apocrypha 654: 590: 551: 472: 467: 420: 415: 409: 394: 390: 385: 384: 377: 356: 346: 342: 335: 319: 318: 314: 307: 291: 290: 283: 275: 262: 257: 230: 224:Christian age. 221: 171: 127:pseudepigraphic 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 790: 788: 780: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 724: 723: 717: 716: 714: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 671:Book of Judith 668: 666:Book of Sirach 662: 660: 656: 655: 653: 652: 647: 642: 637: 635:Psalms 152–155 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 605:Book of Wisdom 601: 599: 592: 591: 589: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 562: 560: 553: 552: 550: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 483: 481: 474: 473: 468: 466: 465: 458: 451: 443: 437: 436: 431: 426: 419: 418:External links 416: 414: 413: 407: 391: 389: 386: 383: 382: 375: 349:literary trope 340: 334:978-0300140194 333: 323:, ed. (2007). 312: 305: 281: 279:, p. 158. 259: 258: 256: 253: 252: 251: 246: 241: 239:Book of Baruch 236: 229: 226: 220: 217: 194:Tower of Babel 179:Nebuchadnezzar 170: 167: 155:biblical canon 143:Pseudepigrapha 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 789: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 729: 727: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 676:Book of Tobit 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 663: 661: 657: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 600: 598: 595:Apocrypha in 593: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 563: 561: 559: 556:Apocrypha in 554: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 482: 480: 475: 471: 464: 459: 457: 452: 450: 445: 444: 441: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 421: 417: 410: 404: 400: 399: 393: 392: 387: 378: 372: 368: 364: 360: 354: 350: 344: 341: 336: 330: 326: 322: 316: 313: 308: 302: 298: 294: 288: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 269: 267: 265: 261: 254: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 231: 227: 225: 218: 216: 214: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 168: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 585: 397: 358: 343: 324: 315: 296: 222: 206: 191: 172: 135:Roman Empire 122: 118: 117: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 696:4 Maccabees 691:3 Maccabees 686:2 Maccabees 681:1 Maccabees 726:Categories 388:References 367:Peter Lang 96:April 2016 66:newspapers 55:"3 Baruch" 630:Psalm 151 255:Citations 625:2 Esdras 620:1 Esdras 586:3 Baruch 581:2 Baruch 576:1 Baruch 295:(1985). 277:Lee 2001 249:4 Baruch 244:2 Baruch 228:See also 175:2 Baruch 147:Jeremiah 119:3 Baruch 597:Ketuvim 558:Nevi'im 522:3 Enoch 517:2 Enoch 512:1 Enoch 219:Origins 213:phoenix 209:demonic 169:Content 133:to the 121:or the 80:scholar 405:  373:  331:  303:  234:Baruch 187:angels 165:ones. 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  479:Torah 347:This 198:Hades 173:Like 159:Greek 87:JSTOR 73:books 403:ISBN 371:ISBN 329:ISBN 301:ISBN 59:news 351:of 42:by 728:: 369:. 365:: 361:. 284:^ 263:^ 149:, 462:e 455:t 448:v 411:. 379:. 337:. 309:. 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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verification
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"3 Baruch"
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pseudepigraphic
fall of Jerusalem
Roman Empire
distinction can be made in this era
Pseudepigrapha
Jeremiah
Baruch ben Neriah
biblical canon
Greek
Old Church Slavonic
2 Baruch
Nebuchadnezzar
Baruch ben Neriah
angels
Tower of Babel
Hades
archangel Michael
demonic
phoenix

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